Checkthewaterleveleverydayortwo.Verifythewaterlineshownby
operatingthedrainvalveonthegauge.BESURETOPANDBOTTOM
VALVESONGAUGEAREALWAYSOPENSOTHATACTUALWATERLEVEL
WILLBESHOWNATALLTIMES,
Thegaugeglassshouldbedryabovethewaterline.Thewaterlineshould
notbouncemorethanaboutoneinchwhentheboilerissteaming.If
youseewaterdropletscarryingoverthroughthetopofthegaugeglass,
orexcessivebouncingofthewaterline,theboilerneedsto becleaned.
Followtheinstructionsunder"CleaningYourBoiler."
POP SAFETY VALVE
This valveshouldopenautomaticallywhenthe steampressureexceeds
the safe limit (per instructionspackagedwith valve).Shouldit ever fail
to openundertheseconditions,shutdownyour system.Havethe valve
replacedimmediately
LOW WATER CUT-OFF
TheLowWaterCut-Offwill interruptthe electricalcurrentto theburner
whenthewaterlineintheboilerdropsto a lowlevel.
On float type low watercut-offs,it is very importantto keep the float
chamberfree from sediment,a conditionessenlialto dependabilityTo
keepanyaccumulationfrominterferingwithfloatactionisto"BLOWDOWN"
or flush out thecontrol regularly.This mustbe donetwo to threetimes
duringthe first weekafter installationand oncea weekthereafterduring
theheatingseason.Do it whiletheboileris inoperation.Firstnotewater
level in gaugeglass.Open blow-offvalve at bottomof control;water
will pour out, flushingawaysediment.Drain untilwater is clear,about
a pailful,then close valve, g waterlevel in gaugeglass hasdropped,
addwatertoboilerto restorelevel.Consultlowwatercut-offmanufacturer's
instructionsincludedwithboiler.
NOTE: Openingblow-off valvechecks cut-off operationtoo. As float
dropswithfallingwaterlevel,burnerswill shutoff. Aftervalveis closed
andnormaloperatingconditionsarerestored,burnerswillresumefiring.
Forprobetype LowWaterCut-Offs,checkactionof the LowWaterCut-
Offmonthlytomakesureitisprovidingtheproperprotection.See"Checking
and Adjusting"on page23. Low WaterCut-0ff remoteprobesmustbe
removedfor periodicinspectionandcleaning,preferablyatthe beginning
ofeachheatingseason.Morefrequentcleaningmaybe requiredonboilers
requiringconstantorveryfrequentadditionsof makeupwater.
BURNERS
A visualcheckof the pilot and mainburnerflamesshouldbe madeat
leastonceeachyear,preferablyat thebeginningof the heatingseason.
Seepage23.
BOILER FLUE PASSAGES
Undernorma]operatingconditions,with the burnersproperlyadjusted,
it shouldnotbe necessaryto cleantheboilerfluegaspassages.However,
to assuretrouble-freeoperation,we recommendthat you havethe flue
passages,burneradjustment,andoperationof the controlscheckedonce
eachyearbya competentServiceTechnician.
Beforethestartof eachseason(or wheneversystemhasbeenshutdown
for sometime)recheckthe wholesystemfor leaks... andrecheckthe
boilerandventpipefor leaks.
VENT PIPE
Theventingof thisunitis veryimportantandthepipingshouldbechecked
at leastonce a season.If the vent piping showsany sign of leaking,
replaceit immediately
CLEANING YOUR BOILER FLUE PASSAGES
AND BURNERS
FluePassagesbetweensectionsshouldbe examinedyearlyandcleaned,
if necessaryToclean,removeburners,pilot,andvenl pipe,Removetop
andfrontjacketpanels.Removethetwoscrewsattachingtheintermediate
front pand 1o lhe left andrighl side jacketpanels.Removethe draft
diverlerandintermediatefrontpanelasa unit.Carefullyremovethecerafeg
gasketstrips.Cleanpassagewaysbetweensectionswitha flexiblehandle
wirebrush.Removedirt from botlomof boilerandfrombetweenseclions
by vacuuming,Makesureall flameports in burnersare openand clear.
Shakeout or blow out all loosedirt in burners.Resealseamsbetween
adjacentsectionsasnecessarywith400FRTVsiliconesealant.Reassemble
all parts.Be sureto checktightnessof pilot connectionsand condftion
of burnerflamesafterreassemNy(seeFigures18 and19).Besurevent
pipeconnectionstochimneyaresecureandnoobslructionsarepresent.
FOAMING, PRIMING OR SURGING
Theseterms areusedto describea fluctuatingwaterline- whenwater
leavestheboilerwiththesteam.
It iscausedbyanycombinationofthefollowing:
1. Threadingoil andorganicmatterin the boiler water,(Mineraloil, or
coresanddoesnotcausesurging.)Followinstructionsunder"Cleaning
YourBoiler."
2. Faultyquick ventsthat do not releaseair unlil a sizeablepressure
is builtup - if old style, reptace it dirty cleanso you caneasily
blowthroughvalve.
3. Improperheaderdesign- whensteamflowsin oppositedirection
of equalizerlineon "HartfordLoop."Generallya 15" horizontalrun
betweenriser andmaintakeoffwill allowentrainedwaterto fall out
of the steamvapor so it can returnto boiler. (SeeFigures5, 6A
&6Bonpages7,8and9).
4. Adjustmentofsteamlimitcontroltoawidedifferentialincreasesdifficulty
if quickventsareold style,slow-releasingtype or dirty Alwaysset
steamlimitcontroldifferentialaslow aspossible.
5. Soapanddetergentsin theboilerwatercauseextremesurging.Boiler
cleanersandchemicalcleaningadditivesarenotrecommended.If used
andnotrinsedproperlytheywill demoreharmthangood.Thecleaning
procedureslaid out in these instructionswill cleanout the typical
oilsandimpuritiesfoundinnewboilersandinresidentialheatingsystems.
Thebestthingfor yourboilerandheatingsystemis cleanwaterwith
noadditives.
CAUTION ]
Never refill a hot boiler with cold water - the danger
of thermal shock may crack a section.
BOILER WATER TREATMENT (Other Than Cleaners)
In steamsystemswherethe systemis tight, free from leaks,andall
the steamis returnedto the boiler as condensate,the amountof make
upwaterissmall,Watertreatmentis generallynotrequired.
In steamsystemswith less than90% of the steam beingreturnedas
condensate,or wilh veryhardor corrosivemakeup water,treatmentmay
bedesirable.Followtherecommendationsof'yourlocalboilerwatertreatment
speciafisl.
BETWEEN HEATING SEASONS
Boilersshouldnotbedrainedbetweenheatingseasons.Steamboilersshould
beentiretyfilledwithwaterduringthesummermonthsto excludeair.
5 _1_