2.2 System introduction.......................................................................................................................................8
2.2.1 Introduction to WeldEye for welding procedure and qualification
2.3 System structure........................................................................................................................................... 10
2.3.1 X8 Power Source..........................................................................................................................11
2.3.4 Control Pad.....................................................................................................................................23
2.10 Disposal of unit........................................................................................................................................178
iii
X8 MIG WELDER1.1 Disclaimer
1 Read first
Kemppi takes special care in informing its customers about the safety of our products. We also
mind the environment and aspire to disposing of our products according to specified European
Directives.
1.1 Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this guide is
accurate and complete, no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions. Kemppi reserves
the right to change the specification of the product described at any time without prior notice. Do
not copy, record, reproduce or transmit the contents of this guide without prior permission from
Kemppi.
1.2 Documentation symbols
Items in the manual that require particular attention, to minimize damage and personal harm, are
indicated with a three-level notification and warning system.
ConventionUsed for
Note:
Note text here.
Caution:
Caution text here.
Warning:
Warning text here.
Gives the user a piece of information of particular importance.
Describes a situation that may result in damage to the
equipment or system.
Describes a potentially dangerous situation that may result in
personal damage or fatal injury.
1.3 Kemppi symbols
Table 1: Kemppi symbols used in this documentation
This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic
equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste
and must be collected separately. Contact an authorized
representative of the manufacturer for information concerning the
decommissioning of your equipment.
These instructions describe the use of Kemppi's X8 MIG Welder, the top-class welding system
for demanding industrial use. The system consists of a power source, wire feeder, welding gun,
Control Pad and various welding software components and connectivity to Kemppi cloud services.
Read the instructions through carefully.
2.1 Disclaimer
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this guide is
accurate and complete, no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions. Kemppi reserves
the right to change the specification of the product described at any time without prior notice. Do
not copy, record, reproduce or transmit the contents of this guide without prior permission from
Kemppi.
2.2 System introduction
X8 MIG Welder is a multi-process welding equipment intended for demanding professional use in
general or heavy fabrication. The welding system is suitable for various MIG/MAG processes (MIG,
1-MIG, Pulse, DPulse, WiseRoot+, WiseThin+ ) as well as MMA welding and gouging, cladding
and brazing.
1. X8 Power Source 400/500/600
• Includes all the software, welding programs and memory channels for the welding system
2.2.1 Introduction to WeldEye for welding procedure and
qualification management
Welding procedure and qualification management
WeldEye for Welding procedure and qualification management is a cloud-based tool for creating,
managing and storing various welding-related documents and qualification certificates. WeldEye
is an end-to-end solution for handling pWPS, WPQR and WPS documents as well as welder
qualification certificates. The software contains procedure and certificate templates to match all
major welding standards. Together with its integrated drawing tool, WeldEye is swift and easy to
use.
The software enables you to keep track of qualification certificates and their expiration dates,
and to easily extend their validity. Revision history helps you track the changes made to the
documents. With a flexible search functionality, you can easily find the welding procedures,
personnel, and certificates you need. You can print out documents or, for example, a list of
welders with a certain qualification certificate. Attachments can be added to any document.
WeldEye is your primary tool and storage space for keeping your welding-related documents in
order.
There is even more to WeldEye than welding document management. WeldEye is a universal
solution for managing welding production. Fitting any size and type of organization that performs
welding within the requirements of international welding standards like ISO, ASME and AWS,
WeldEye provides control in all processes - including welding procedures, welder and inspector
qualifications, documentation, reporting and administration. Most importantly, you get 100%
traceability for every weld you ever make.
WeldEye's modular structure is based on various useful functions that serve the needs of wideranging industries and welding-related tasks:
Welding procedures
Includes the digital library and management of pWPS, WPQR and WPS templates according to
the most important welding standards.
Personnel and qualifications
Includes the management and renewal processes of all personnel - welders and inspectors qualification certificates.
Quality management
Includes quality verification functionalities with digital WPS and qualification compliance
control against automatically collected digital welding data.
Welding management
Includes document register functionalities and features for comprehensive welding project
documentation and management.
For more information on the full system and other modules, see www.weldeye.com.
The parts of X8 MIG Welder are in close co-operation with each other. The information transfer is
efficient and quick, and the different functions, for example, the use of displays, follow the same
principles.
Caution:
Do not modify the welding equipment in any way, except for the changes and
adjustments covered in the manufacturer’s instructions.
Figure 1: A chart of the connections between the different parts of X8 MIG Welder
2.3.1 X8 Power Source
This section describes the X8 Power Source structure.
Connect a USB memory stick to upload the welding procedures (WPS) or Wise features to the
power source or update firmware if a wireless connection is unavailable.
4. Control Pad connector
Connect Control Pad to the power source with a cable to charge its battery or to use it in
wired mode.
5. Front panel
6. Front panel latch
Pull to open the front panel and reveal the coolant container.
The LED is green when VRD is working normally.
The LED is red when the no load voltage is above 35 V.
3. Overheat indicator
The LED is yellow when the unit is overheating.
Caution:
If the power source overheats, a thermal cutoff switches the unit off and does not
allow it to be used until it has cooled down.
4. Kemppi cloud connection
The LED is blue when the wire feeder or power source is connected to Kemppi cloud services.
The LED is blinking blue when the wire feeder or power source is connecting to Kemppi cloud
services.
5. Coolant level warning
The LED is yellow when the coolant level is too low.
6. Coolant temperature warning
The LED is yellow when the cooler is overheating.
Caution:
If the coolant liquid overheats, a thermal cutoff switches the welding system off and
does not allow it to be used until the coolant liquid has cooled down.
7. Coolant circulation warning
The LED is green when the coolant circulation is working normally.
The LED is red when there is a problem in the coolant circulation.
The LED blinks green and red in turns when the circulation of the coolant liquid has been
If the circulation of the coolant liquid is obstructed, a thermal cutoff switches the
welding system off. Check and fix the error before using the welding system again.
If the error was caused in an unsuccessful filling of the cooler, refill the cooler. In
other cases, the error disappears automatically in 30 seconds.
8. Wireless pairing button
To pair the wire feeder or power source with Control Pad, press the button. If the power source
is connected to wire feeder(s), the wire feeder(s) pairs with Control Pad. If the power source is
not connected to a wire feeder, the power source pairs with Control Pad.
The LED is blue when the wire feeder or power source is wirelessly connected to Control Pad.
The LED is blinking blue when the wire feeder or power source is pairing with Control Pad.
Interconnection cable
4
3
2
1
1. Shielding gas hose
2. Coolant inlet hose
3. Coolant outlet hose
4. Welding current cable
7
65
5. Control cable
6. Measurement cable
7. Strain relief pin
2.3.2 X8 Wire Feeder
This section describes the X8 Wire Feeder structure.
Keep the wire feeder top cover closed during welding to reduce the risk of injury
or an electric shock. Keep the top cover closed also at other times to keep the wire
feeder insides clean.
2. Handle
Caution:
The handle is only intended for short distance manual carrying. Use Wire Feeder
Hanger for Boom for lifting or hanging the wire feeder.
The control panel on the front of the wire feeder enables easy control of the wire feeder's basic
features. Although Control Pad is the main control of the welding system, you can also use the
wire feeder control panel or the welding gun remote control.
2
2
4
4
1
1
6
6
3
3
5
5
The wire feeder control panel parts are:
1. Locking button
Press and hold for 2 seconds to lock or release the display and buttons.
2. Channel button
The button lights up blue, when the view is activated.
When Control Pad is charging, green leds on the left side of the display indicate ongoing
charging. The lowest led turns red when the charge level is low.
The mains cable must be installed by an authorized electrician.
Warning:
Provided that the public low voltage short circuit power at the point of common coupling
is higher than or equal to 5.1 MVA, this equipment is compliant with IEC 61000-3-11
and IEC 61000-3-12 and can be connected to public low voltage systems. It is the
responsibility of the installer or user of the equipment to ensure, by consultation with the
distribution network operator if necessary, that the system impedance complies with the
impedance restrictions.
Table 2: Cable type and fuse rating requirements
Unit amperage
High voltage version (380-460 V) Multi-voltage version
(220-230 /380-460V)
Cable typeFuse ratingCable typeFuse rating
400 A6 mm
500 A6 mm
600 A6 mm
2
2
2
25 A--
32 A16 mm
35 A16 mm
2
2
63 A
63 A
2.4.2 Power Source installation
For power source cable connections, see Installing interconnection cable and Installing or
replacing mains cable. For operating the power source, see Preparing welding system for use.
2.4.2.1 Installing wheels
To have turning wheels in the front and the back, install the front wheel assembly to the front of
the unit. To have fixed wheels in the front, install the rear wheel assembly to the front of the unit.
See also .
Proceed as follows:
Install the rear wheels.
1.
a) Remove the packaging from the sides but leave the power source resting on the pallet.
d) When the wheels are attached, lift the power source off the pallet.
Note:
If your setup includes X8 Gas Cylinder Cart, proceed to Installing optional gas cylinder
cart.
2.4.2.2 Installing optional gas cylinder cart
To transport a larger gas cylinder with the power source, install X8 Gas Cylinder Cart. For detailed
instructions, see X8 Gas Cylinder Cart Mounting Instructions. If your setup does not include the
gas cylinder cart, proceed to Installing optional X8 Cooler.
Remove the packaging from the sides but leave the power source resting on the pallet.
Pull the front panel outwards from the lower edge.
2.
Remove the lower left cover from the rear of the power source.
3.
Push the cooler inside the power source from the opening in the front.
4.
Note:
Do not use force, but make sure the connectors on the cooler and the power source
are properly connected.
Fill the coolant container with applicable coolant solution. For more information, see Filling
5.
cooler on page 111.
Attach the two screws in the front panel of the power source.
6.
2.4.2.4 Installing or replacing mains cable
The power source is supplied with a 5-meter mains cable without a plug installed.
Warning:
The mains cable must be installed by an authorized electrician.
For high voltage versions, install the 6 mm2 cable. For multi-voltage versions, install the 16 mm
cable.
2
The mains cable includes the following wires:
1. Brown: L1
2. Black: L2
3. Grey: L3
4. Yellow-green: Protective earth
2.4.3 Wire Feeder installation
This chapter describes the wire feeder installation.
For wire feeder cable connections, see Installing interconnection cable. For information on
operating the wire feeder, see Wire feeder control panel on page 106.
2.4.3.1 Installing wire feeder
The installation of the Wire Feeder Rotating Plate and Double Wire Feeder Rotating Plate is
identical, as is installing one or two wire feeders.
Install the wire feeder on the power source with a Wire Feeder Rotating Plate. To install two wire
feeders, use a Double Wire Feeder Rotating Plate.
Proceed as follows:
Place the wire feeder rotating plate or double rotating plate on top of the power source, with
The mounting pins are different: The drive rolls' mounting pins have a circular mark
on the top, while the pressure rolls' mounting pins have no marks. The pressure rolls'
mounting pins have central axles attached to them, so the drive and pressure rolls'
mounting pins cannot be confused with each other.
Pull the drive rolls upwards (1) and the pressure rolls out of their slots (2).
Pull out the inlet tube and insert a new one. There is no additional locking.
2. Middle tube
A metal piece locks the middle wire guide tube in its place. Turn the piece aside to free the
middle wire guide tube for replacement. Turn it back to lock down the new middle wire guide
tube.
2.4.3.5 Changing wire spool
Note:
Install the welding gun to the wire feeder before installing the wire spool.
Caution:
If you change the filler wire to a different diameter or material, change the feed rolls
accordingly.
The graduated scales on the pressure handle indicate the pressure applied to the feed
rolls. Adjust the pressure of the feed rolls according to the table below.
Filler wire
material
Feed roll
profile
Filler wire
diameter (mm)
Fe/Ss solidV-groove0.8−1.0
≥ 1.2
Metal and flux
cored
Self-shieldedV-groove,
V-groove,
knurled
≥ 1.21.0−2.0
≥ 1.62.0−3.0
knurled
AluminiumU-groove1.0
1.2
Adjustment
(x100N)
1.5−2.0
2.0−2.5
0.5 1.0
1.0−1.5
1.4
≥ 1.6
1.5−2.0
2.0−2.5
Caution:
Excessive pressure flattens the filler wire and may damage coated or cored filler
wires. Excessive pressure also unnecessarily wears the feed rolls and increases
gearbox load.
l) Press Wire inch to drive the filler wire to the welding gun's contact tip. To speed up the
wire feed speed, turn the left control knob on the control panel.
Pull the spool halves to detach them. There is also a screw in the center of the hub that you can
use.
2.4.3.6 Attaching interconnection cable to strain relief
To ease the installation of the interconnection cable and to prevent any unnecessary strain on the
cable connectors, attach both ends of the interconnection cable bundle to a strain relief.
Proceed as follows:
Attach the strain relief holder to the transportation handle at the rear of the power source.
1.
Fasten the strain relief holder with a bolt from below.
Take the power source end of the interconnection cable and insert the strain relief pin to the
2.
strain relief holder.
Note:
If the wire feeder is detached from the power source, insert the strain relief pin to the
holder from below.
Note:
If the wire feeder is on the power source, insert the strain relief pin to the holder
from above.
When connecting the cables to the wire feeder, route the cables neatly so that the
cable cabinet door closes properly.
Connect the interconnection cable to the power source.
2.
a) Connect the welding current cable to the plus (+) side connector (1) on the power source.
The interconnection cable crosses from the wire feeder to the power source connector
diagonally.
Note:
If two wire feeders are connected to a power source, connect the interconnection
cable upright: from the wire feeder on the left to the connector (1) on the left.
b) Connect the earth return cable to the minus (-) side connector (2).
c) Connect the measurement cable to the measurement cable connector (4).
d) Connect the control cable to the control cable connector (3) on the same side as the
measurement cable.
e) If the water cooler is present, use the red connector (5) for the hose that goes to the
This chapter describes the control pad installation.
For information on operating Control Pad, see Control Pad on page 94.
2.4.5.1 Wireless connection
Control Pad connects wirelessly to X8 Wire Feeder. If there are two wire feeders in the system,
choose which one to connect to. Control Pad can be connected to X8 Power Source in
applications where no wire feeder is needed, such as stick welding or gouging.
To set up a wired connection between Control Pad and the power source or the wire feeder, see
Wired connection on page 58.
If Control Pad is not connected, you see this info message on the display.
To connect Control Pad wirelessly to a wire feeder or power source:
1.
a) Press the wireless pairing button on the power source indicator panel.
The led on the power source begins to blink when it is searching for Control Pad.
The serial numbers of the nearby available wire feeders or power sources appear on
Control Pad's display.
Note:
When there are wire feeders connected to the welding system, pressing the
wireless pairing button allows you to connect Control Pad to a wire feeder. When
there are no wire feeders connected to the system, Control Pad allows you to
connect to a power source.
Figure 4: Connecting to wire feederFigure 5: Connecting to power source
b) Move focus to select the connection and press the green button.
Note:
The connection list shows the serial numbers of the available wire feeders and a
power source. Check the serial number on the device rating plate.
A connection forms between the wire feeder or power source and Control Pad. The led on
the power source lights up permanently.
Note:
Once you have created the connection, Control Pad tries to reconnect if you take
it out of the connection distance. Select Disconnect on Control Pad to disconnect
the connection.
You can also connect Control Pad to the wire feeder through the wire feeder control panel if
2.
the wire feeder is far from the power source.
a) Go to Settings > Wireless devices > Connect.
The wire feeder connects automatically to Control Pad.
If the buttons of the power source and wire feeder are unreachable:
3.
a) Go to Settings > WirelessDevicesAvailable in Control Pad.
Control Pad makes a wired connection with X8 Power Source and X8 Wire Feeder. Connect
Control Pad to a wired connection, when wireless connection is unavailable.
Proceed as follows:
To make a wired connection between Control Pad and the power source:
1.
a) Plug the combo cable to the Control Pad connector of the power source.
The connector is marked with a Control Pad icon.
b) Plug the combo cable to the combo cable port on the bottom of Control Pad.
To make a wired connection between Control Pad and the wire feeder:
2.
a) Plug the combo cable to the remote control connector of the wire feeder.
The connector is marked with a Control Pad icon.
b) Plug the combo cable to the combo cable port on the bottom of Control Pad.
Note: Use mainly the external charger to charge Control Pad.
2.4.5.3 Suspending Control Pad
Control Pad has a hook, which you can use to suspend it on the welding machine or other
suitable place. Control Pad also has a loop in each corner, which you can use for a sling.
Connect the welding gun to the wire feeder, prepare it for use, and change consumable parts.
2.4.6.1 Preparing and connecting welding gun
The X8 MIG Gun has been preassembled by the manufacturer: the wire liner, contact tip and gas
nozzle are premounted. To start using the gun, proceed as follows:
Check that the wire liner, contact tip, gas nozzle are suitable for the job. Change if needed. If
1.
your setup includes a gas-cooled gun, you can also change the neck.
Attach the pistol grip handle, if suitable for the job.
2.
Attach X8 Gun Remote Control, if suitable for the job (optional, later release).
3.
Connect the welding gun to the wire feeder: Push the welding gun connector into the wire
X8 MIG Guns connect to X8 Wire Feeder with a special Kemppi Gun Adapter that
enables, among other things, accurate measurement of the actual arc voltage and
the usage of the remote control (available in a later release). Therefore, X8 MIG Guns
are only compatible with X8 Wire Feeder.
If your setup includes a water-cooled gun, connect the cooling hoses to the wire feeder. The
5.
coolant inlet hose is marked with blue and the coolant outlet hose with red.
Dress the sharp filler wire tip before loading to improve wire loading and consumables life.
6.
Load the filler wire by pressing the Wire inch button.
Trim the excess filler wire at a slight angle to improve ignition.
8.
Check the gas flow rate.
9.
The welding gun is now ready for use. When not using the gun, you can keep it in the gun holder
on the side of the wire feeder.
2.4.6.2 Replacing consumable parts of welding gun
Select a suitable contact tip, gas nozzle, neck and wire liner according to the job. See also how to
change the feed rolls of the wire feeder accordingly: Replacing feed rolls on page 38.
Compatibility of welding gun parts and models
Table 4: Codes used in the tables
CodeMeaning
StandardPart of the standard delivery
X
-Not compatible
Compatible, but not part of the the standard
delivery
Screw in a new contact tip and tighten it properly with a tool.
3.
2.4.6.3 Installing pistol grip handle
The pistol grip handle is suitable for all X8 MIG Guns. The handle improves the ergonomics of
many welding positions.
To attact the pistol grip handle, align the grooves and pull the handle forward to attach the front
side (1), and then push the handle back to snap-lock it into its place (2).
The wire feeder hanger for boom facilitates welding where it is difficult to bring the full X8 MIG
Welder welding system. The hanger allows more fluent transitions in constricted spaces.
Caution:
Do not hang the wire feeder from the handle. Use the wire feeder hanger for boom
instead.
The double wire feeder rotating plate allows the use of two wire feeders on one power source.
2.5 Operation
Follow these operating instructions carefully to have full advantage of your X8 MIG Welder and to
minimize the risk of malfunctions.
2.5.1 X8 MIG Welder control devices
Welding with X8 MIG Welder can be controlled through three different control panels, which offer
slightly different features for adjusting the welding parameters.
The actual features vary according to the functions and usability of the control panel.
Control Pad is a window to X8 MIG Welder: Control Pad shows you all the settings and licenses
installed in the welding system.
You can adjust the welding parameters and their values remotely with the one-knob navigation,
and connect Control Pad to any X8 MIG Welder nearby.
Navigation
Above the display, Control Pad has three view buttons. Press these buttons to change the view on
Control Pad's display. Press the Menu button twice to open the View menu.
Use the knobs under the display to move in the display and to adjust the values. When there is a
green light in the center of the knob, the knob also functions as a push button.
Figure 6: The View menu
In the Welding view, adjust the welding power with the left knob and the fine tuning with the
right knob. In most welding processes, this secondary parameter is voltage.
In all other views, move up and down in the menus with the right knob. Press the green button in
the center of the knob to open an item.
If you need to perform a reversing action, such as Cancel or Default, press the green button to
accept.
Header and footer
Control Pad's header displays the serial number of the welding machine, the selected wire feeder,
and the name of the user:
There is an instruction on the footer above the knob, when the knob has a specific function. A
green circle in the footer prompts the push of the button on the control knob. The adjustable
parameter or value in focus is highlighted with orange.
Figure 7: Control Pad display with the Adjust
footer
Figure 8: Control Pad display with the Select footer
If the selection of the toggle button comes into effect right away, the footer command is Close. If
the change comes into effect after pressing the green button, the footer command is OK.
Control Pad views
There are three main views on Control Pad display: Channel (memory channels), Welding, and
Settings. Toggle between the views with the view buttons. The View menu inside Weldingopens, when you press the middle view button again in the Welding view.
If you have modified the welding settings, the channel number tilts to the right. To save
changes, press and hold the Channel button until the number returns to its normal position.
2. Operation mode of the welding gun (trigger logic)
3. Upslope
The selected start and stop logics.
4. Hot start
The selected start and stop logics.
5. Estimated welding current
6. Estimated plate material thickness
7. Wire feed speed
8. Serial number of the power source, wire feeder's number (1 or 2) and user name
9. Welding process
10. WP Switch
The WP Switch symbol is displayed in this field when WP Switch trigger logic is
in use. For more information, see Trigger logic functions on page 152.
11. Crater fill
The selected start and stop logics.
12. Voltage
13. Voltage/Fine tuning
Adjust the welding power with the left control knob.
Fine tune the secondary welding parameter with the right control knob. The adjustable secondary
parameter varies according to the welding process and function.
The welding power graph shows with grey raster pattern the area, where the selected values
result in globular transfer.
In DPulse and WP Switch, you can adjust two value sets: the first level and the second power level.
Press the left green button to toggle between them. Adjust the values with the control knobs. The
other power level is shown with gray line on the wire feed speed diagram.
The value range of the welding power and voltage graphs specified by the Welding Procedure
Specification (WPS) are displayed with a green arc between the stoppers. The stoppers are
by default at the top and bottom of the specified WPS area, but you can adjust them to your
preferences: to narrow the area or to weld outside the specified area.
Figure 16: The minimum and maximum stoppers for WPS
If you adjust the wire feed speed or voltage to a level outside the WPS range, the parameter
graph turns red and a warning symbol appears on the display.
If you have installed WeldEye, it saves the data as unsuitable use, even if the welding job
requires such values.
Figure 17: Values outside the range specified by WPS
Settings view
Settings displays all the welding parameters and other settings of the selected program. The
contents under the titles are collapsed by default. Press the green button to expand the columns.
There are two modes, Basic and Advanced. This section describes the Settings view in the
Advanced mode.