!Warning! For your safety please read the following warning notices and instructions.
Safety, Approvals and Regulatory Domain
Information
Safety Instruction
For your protection, please read and observe all safety instructions before operating this
system and keep this sheet and any additional instructions for future reference.
Installation and Use
OBSERVE WARNINGS: All warnings in the operating instructions should be carefully
followed. Do not make any modifications to the WES2HT unit, Power Injection Module
(PIM), or any other KBC Networks electronic device, as the unit(s) will no longer comply
with legal regulations and therefore void its warranty.
WATER AND MOISTURE: The WES2HT unit is weatherproof provided it is installed in
accordance to the mounting details listed in section 5 below. However, further protection
or housing is suggested for harsh environments, as moisture damage voids its warranty.
The PIMs used in this system are NOT weatherproof. None of the modules in this system
are waterproof and should never be submerged. Severe electrical shock, personal injury
or damage to the equipment may result.
POWER SOURCE: Connect the equipment to a power source only of the type described
on the operating instructions or as marked on the equipment. Excessive or insufficient
current or voltage can cause extended trouble-shooting or even damage that could
negate its warranty. The power supply cable should not be modified/extended due to the
ability to use up to 100m of power over Ethernet cable. In addition, Ethernet cable
running from the PIM to the WEM should be kept separated from high-voltage cables
and/or transformers.
ATTACHMENTS:Use only KBC Networks’ supplied or recommended Power Injection
Modules, Power Supplies, Cat5 Cables and weather seals and plugs.
WHEN NOT IN USE: Unplug the power if the equipment is left unattended or unused
for long periods of time or during lightning storms.
REPLACEMENT PARTS: When replacement parts are required, use only replacement
parts specified by KBC Networks. Unauthorized substitutions may result in damage to
the system and could void the warranty.
Radio Frequency Interference Statement for Class B Digital Devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional
radiator, pursuant to Part 15, subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. The limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in residential
situations. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference but on or more of the following measures:
Re-orientate or relocate the receiving antenna of the affected radio or television. Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected rec e i v e r. Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate
circuits.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class B FCC
limits. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by KBC could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
FCC Power Output Restrictions
The FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. License-free operation in
the industrial, scientific and medical band is documented in FCC Rules Part 15.247. It is
the responsibility of the individuals designing and implementing the radio system to
ensure compliance with any pertinent FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be
professionally installed.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields
The WES2HT is designed to operate on the 5 GHz frequency band with up to 50 Watts
EIRP maximum transmit power. This level of RF energy is above the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC OET65:97-01. The following
precautions must be taken during installation of this equipment:
The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of
the general population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less
than 20cm. Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the
general population is recommended or alternatively mount the antenna in a
manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 20cm from the
front of the antenna.
It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs
on the barrier that prevents access to the antenna.
During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the
During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front
of the antenna.
These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation
personnel from exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.
Industry Canada Restrictions
IC ID# 7849A-N523ESD
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the equivalent isotropically radiated power (E.I.R.P.) is not more than that permitted for
successful communication. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt
RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause interference, and
This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est confrome à la norme NMB-003 Canada. Pour
réduire le risque d’interférence aux autres utilisateurs, le type d’antenne et son gain
doivent être choisies de façon que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) ne
dépasse pas ce qui est nécessaire
pour une communication réussie. Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS Industrie
Canada exempts de licence norme(s). Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux
conditions suivantes:
17 Compliance
Cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d’interférences et
Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent
causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif.
RF Exposure Warning
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance
of at least 37.2 cm from all persons and must not be located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
Les antennes utilisées pour ce transmetteur doivent être installé en considérant une
distance de séparation de toute personnes d'au moins 37.2 cm et ne doivent pas être
localisé ou utilisé en conflit avec tout autre antenne ou transmetteur.
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Declaration of Conformity:
KBC declares the following:
Product Name: WES2HT
Model No.: 802.11n Station conforms to the following Product Standards:
This device complies with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC)
issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive
implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent
international standards.)
Electromagnetic Interference (Conduction and Radiation): EN 55022 (CISPR 22)
Electromagnetic Immunity: EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11)
Low Voltage Directive: EN 60 950: 1992+A1: 1993+A2: 1993+A3: 1995+A4:
1996+A11: 1997.
CE Mark: following the provisions of the EC directive.
KBC also declares that:
The wireless card in this product complies with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC) issued
by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies
conformity to the following:
EMC Standards: CE: EN 300 328-2, EN 300 826 (EN 301 489-17) EN 301 893.
CE marking on this product represents the product is in compliance with all directives
that are applicable to it.
This equipment may be operated in the following countries:
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, Sweden
Installer Compliance Responsibility
Devices must be professionally installed and it is the professional installer's responsibility
to make sure the device is operated within local country regulatory requirements.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) & Transmit Power Control (TPC):
DFS and TPC are requirements of the ETSI standard EN301 893 V1.5.1, the European
Union’s harmonized radio standard for unlicensed devices operating in the 5150 – 5350
MHz and 5470 – 5725 MHz frequency bands. Radar detection is required when operating
on channels whose nominal bandwidth falls partly or completely within the frequency
ranges 5250 MHz to 5350 MHz or 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz. In addition devices using the
5600 – 5650 MHz band are subject to a 10 minute Channel Availability Check (CAC).
The following table shows how this can affect connection times for certain frequencies:
KBC products are engineered to the highest standards and designed to work in a variety
of wireless applications and environments. A wireless environment includes the site in
which the product is installed, the installation including power and cabling as well as any
extra materials that might be necessary to complete the wireless project. Due to the fact
that environments and installations differ from site to site, KBC cannot control the
variables required to ensure an ideal environment. Therefore, it is not possible to
guarantee a successful application based on a drawing, application note, distance
calculation, quote or other type of material that KBC may provide. Should a quote,
drawing, etc. be made available, it is based on the performance of the WES2HT product
in an ideal environment with clear line-of-sight, absence of radio frequency (RF)
interference and/or frequency multi-path reflection. Therefore, KBC cannot be held
responsible should the products not operate as desired or should additional products be
required to complete a project. In addition, should a particular environment restrict the
usage of the WES2HT in any way, KBC offers a thirty (30) day return policy from date of
shipment to the original purchaser if goods are returned in an ‘as new’ condition.
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires that the equipment bearing this symbol on the
product and/or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste.
The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed of separately from regular
household waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric
and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the
government or local authorities. Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential
negative consequences to the environment and human health. For more detailed
information about the disposal of your old equipment, please contact your local
authorities, waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the product.
Instruction of Disassembly
Note: disassembling or opening of the WES2HT unit voids warranty.
Instruction of Disassembly of KBC Product (For EU Directive 2002/95/EECWEEE)
Remove Serial Label adhesive
Remove cover screws attaching top cover to radio module cavity.
Remove tightening screws for printed circuit board (PCB).
Take out all PCBs.
Note: When a product reaches the end of its life – return to KBC.
You may have received from KBC Networks products that contained – in part – free
software (software licensed in a way that ensures your freedom to run, copy, distribute,
study, change and improve the software). Such products include the WES2HT Series of
products.
As part of these products, KBC Networks may have distributed to you hardware and/or
software that contained a version of free software programs developed by the Free
Software Foundation, a separate not-for-profit organization without any affiliation to KBC
Networks. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html for more details. If KBC
Networks distributed any portions of these free software programs to you, you were
granted a license to that software under the terms of either the GNU General Public
License or GNU Lesser General Public License (“License”, copies of which are available
from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html). The Licenses allow you to freely copy,
modify and redistribute that software without any other statement or documentation
from us.
For at least one (1) year from the date of distribution of the applicable product or
software, KBC Networks will provide to anyone who contacts us at the contact
information provided below, for a charge of no more than our cost of physically
performing source code distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the complete
corresponding source code for the free software programs used in the version of the
programs that we distribute to you. The cost will be free if the delivery medium of the
machine-readable copy is through the Internet.
Contact information:
Email: techsupport@kbcnetworks.com
Tel: 949.297.4930
Address: 25691 Atlantic Ocean Drive Lake Forest, CA 92630
We do ask for your understanding regarding expected delivery timelines:
We will reply within 7 working days once the request has been made through
email/telephone.
The default version sent will be the latest that we used in the firmware/programs.
Note: it may take longer if an older version is requested. The waiting time will not
This manual covers all the functions of the products that form KBC Networks’ WES2HT
Series. The WES2HT High Throughput Wireless Ethernet System is a wireless
transmission system that provides a cable less transmission path for an Ethernet
channel. They are designed for use in a wide range of operating temperatures in nonenvironmentally conditioned, outdoor applications. The primary function of the system is
to replace Ethernet cables where it is not practical or cost-effective or where it is beyond
distance limitations. WES2HT has been specifically designed to transmit constant
streaming video but can also be used to send and receive standard Ethernet data
packets and in some cases, with certain WES2HT models, to operate as a WiFi Access
Point. The units can be configured as a long range point-to-point wireless bridge or as a
point-to-multipoint receiving antenna communicating to numerous transmitting
Client/Station devices. This manual covers all operations and functions of the point-topoint and point-to-multipoint systems.
1.1.1. WES2HT
The KBC WES2HT Series is a wireless transmission system that operates in the license
free 2.4GHz & 5GHz bands and also in the 4.9GHz Public Safety band (only available in
the US). The units are available as PoE or non-PoE with a range of antennas to suit
applications. The units will support useable throughput of up to 230Mbps (400Mbps
aggregate). WES2HT requires CAT6 or above (Gigabit Ethernet Cable).
The WES2HT units are available to work in the following configurations:
Point-to-point Point-to-multipoint Relay Wi-Fi Access Point Mixed systems
o WESII / WES2HT
o WESII or WES2HT / MESH2HT
2.1 Point-to-Point
2.1.1 Non-PoE WES2HT
WES2HT Client
WES2HT Host
Note: The drawings above and below show the parts that come in a standard WES2HT-
KT (i.e., WES2HT Host and Client and accessories). The power supplies and power
injectors in the kit will only power the WES2HT and will not power the camera or any
other device other than the WES2HT units.
2.1.2 PoE WES2HT
WES2HT Client
WES2HT Host
Note: The system is capable of being powered by PoE or via the passive power injector
(PIM) and power supply included with the product. In essence, there is only one version
of the system but it can be powered via the PIM if there is no PoE switch available or via
an IEEE 802.3af PSE device.
Note: Switches must be gigabit POE or gigabit POE+
Note: The system is capable of being powered by PoE or via the passive power injector
(PIM) and power supply included with the product. In essence, there is only one version
of the system but it can be powered via the PIM if there is no PoE switch available or via
an IEEE 802.3af PSE device.
Note: Only multipoint Hosts are able to operate as a Wi-Fi AP (i.e., WES2HT-AB-Ax /
WES2HT-AB-Bx or WES2HT-DB-Ax / WES2HT-DB-Bx -- “x” is a place holder for the
actual indicator used in the complete model number to identify the global type of power
supply included in the kit)
In many wireless designs there are multiple transmitters sending to one common
receiver. Often the amount of throughput coming into the transmitter is less than
99Mbps so the standard WESII series could be used on the transmit side. On the receive
side, however, the overall throughput coming into the receiver may exceed 99Mbps and
therefore need the HT multipoint host. In the drawing below, assume that the camera
icon represents numerous cameras and/or high megapixel but the total amount of
throughput at each transmit site will never exceed 99Mbps. The diagram also assumes
that the amount of throughput at the receive Host site is more than 99Mbps but less
than 230Mbps.
Note: Switch at the Host receive side must be gigabit (POE optional)
The WES2HT units are available with the following antennas:
2dBi/5dBi dual rated omni-directional antenna for 2.4GHz/4.9GHz & 5GHz 11dBi/13dBi dual rated omni-directional antenna for 2.4GHz/4.9GHz & 5GHz 9dBi integral patch antenna for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation 11dBi integral patch antenna for 2.4GHz operation 17dBi integral patch antenna 4.9GHz 5GHz operation 9dBi external patch antenna for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation 11dBi external patch antenna for 2.4GHz operation 17dBi external patch antenna for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation
3.1 Omni-directional options
3.1.1 2dBi/5dBi
This is a dual frequency rated omni-directional antenna for 2.4GHz,
4.9GHz & 5GHz operation. At 2.4GHz the antenna has a gain of
2dBi and at 4.9GHz & 5GHz the antenna has a gain of 5dBi. The
beamwidth of the antenna is 360°. The WES2HT unit will need two
of these antennae but no connecting cable is necessary.
3.1.1 11dBi/13dBi
This is a dual frequency rated omni-directional high gain antenna
option for 2.4GHz, 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation. At 2.4GHz the antenna has a gain of 11dBi
and at 4.9GHz & 5GHz the antenna has a gain of 13dBi. The beamwidth of the antenna
is 360°. This antenna has two N-Connectors so only one antenna is needed per WES2HT
unit. Each antenna ships with two 1m connecting cables enabling one omni antenna to
connect to both antenna ports on the WES2HT unit.
Note: This antenna is not included in any of the standard WES2HT model kits. It is
designed to be an available high gain omni option when the included 5dBi antennae will
not achieve the necessary distances and connection signal strengths.
3.2 Integrated directional patch antenna options
3.2.1 9dBi
This is an integral directional patch antenna option for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation. The
antenna is dual polarized. The beamwidth is:
Azimuth: Horizontal 65°, Vertical 65°; Elevation: Horizontal 33°, Vertical 33°
3.2.2 11dBi
This is an integral directional patch antenna option for 2.4GHz operation. The
antenna is dual polarized. The beamwidth is:
Azimuth: Horizontal 56°, Vertical 62°; Elevation: Horizontal 38°, Vertical 26°
External antennas can be attached to the antenna ports on the external antenna chassis
and are provided with 2 x 1m cables. See section 6.1.2.
3.3.1 9dBi
This is an external directional patch antenna option for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation, part
number PAT5M-9. The antenna is supplied as a separate unit that contains 1 x 9dBi
patch antenna and 2 x 1m cables. The antenna is dual polarized. The
beamwidth is:
This is an external directional patch antenna option for 2.4GHz operation,
part number PAT2M. The antenna is supplied as a separate unit that contains
1 x 11dBi patch antenna and 2 x 1m cables. The antenna is dual polarized.
The beamwidth is:
This is an external directional patch antenna option for 4.9GHz & 5GHz operation, part
number PAT5M. The antenna is supplied as a separate unit that contains 1 x 17dBi patch
antenna and 2 x 1m cables. The antenna is dual polarized. The beamwidth is:
1 x 5GHz WES2HT-AA-Cx 17dBi Singlepoint Host; 1 x 5 GHz WES2HT-AC-Cx
17dBi Client; 2 x Gigabit LAN power
injectors; 2 x 24VDC Power Supplies; 2 x
pole/wall mounting assemblies.
WES2HT-KT-9
5GHz, point-to-point 9dBi kit
1 x 5GHz WES2HT-AA-Bx 9dBi Singlepoint Host; 1 x 5 GHz WES2HT-AC-Bx
9dBi Client; 2 x Gigabit LAN power
injectors; 2 x 24VDC Power Supplies; 2 x
pole/wall mounting assemblies
WES2HT-KT-49
4.9GHz, point-to-point kit
Included in the WES2HT-KT-49 is all that
is included in the WES2HT-KT but the
radios are 4.9GHz as opposed to 5GHz.
This system operates on the Public
Safety band and is approved by
FCC/IC to be used by first response
only. It remains the responsibility of the
user to abide by FCC or IC requirements.
WES2HT-KT-P8
5GHz, point-to-point kit with
8 port PoE+ Gig switch &
narrow temperature range
PSU
Included in the WES2HT-KT-P8 is all that
is included in the WES2HT-KT as well as:
1 x ESUG8P-D Gigabit Switch + 1 x DRP480-48 Power Supply
WES2HT-KT-P8T
5GHz, point-to-point kit with
8 port PoE+ Gig switch &
extended temperature range
PSU
Included in the WES2HT-KT-P8T is all that
is included in the WES2HT-KT as well as:
1 x ESUG8P-D Gigabit Switch + 1 x SDR480-48 Power Supply
4. Point-to-point Kits
There are a number of WES2HT point-to-point kits that are available, details are below:
Note: In the model numbers referenced above “x” is a place holder for the actual
indicator used in the complete model number to identify the global type of power supply
included in the kit.
Remove all packaging material Remove 50mm bolt, flat washer, locking washer and hex nut. Mount back plate to front WES2HT assembly plate. Replace flat washer, locking washer and hex nut. Remove ‘U’ shaped bolt. Bolt the unit to the pole. Up/Down Alignment offers one position when using the pre-fabricated channel
lock grooves on the swivel brackets. Directional antennas may require additional
up/down alignment angles than those allowed on the pre-fabricated grooves. To
achieve different angles, remove the 50mm Hex bolt. Insert the longer bolt and
add the star washer. Re-connect and tighten.
Position the WES2HT unit to face the WES2HT unit at the other end of the link. Carry out the alignment process – see Section 10.4 for instructions and Section 7
WES2HT units support both PoE and non-PoE power configurations.
6.2.1 Power Injector Module for the non-PoE configuration
WES2HT units are supplied with a mid-span Power Injector Module (PIM) and a standard
24Vdc, 500mA Power Supply Unit, however, they can be bypassed when connecting
directly from a IEEE 802.3af PSE device (section 6.2.2 below).
Note: The Power Injector Modules (PIM) are not weatherproof units and must be
protected from moisture.
For extreme temperature conditions there is also a KBC Networks Industrial DIN Rail
power supply available, part number MDR-20-24. These units provide 24W at 24Vdc.
These units need to be purchased separately, for further details please contact KBC
Networks.
6.2.2 Alternative Power Option for the WES2HT
The WES2HT units are capable of being IEEE 802.3af Powered Devices (PD) ie. they can
also be powered from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) such as an Ethernet switch
which provides power on the Ethernet cable. There are a number of different Ethernet
switches options with PoE available from KBC Networks, these can be purchased
separately. Please contact KBC Networks for further information.
1 Signal Strength Indicator – 40 RSSI
2 Signal Strength Indicator – 30 RSSI
3 Signal Strength Indicator – 20 RSSI
4 Signal Strength Indicator – 10 RSSI
5 Not used
6 Ethernet Link Activity
7 Power
7.1.1 LED Boot Up Process
Upon connection of an Ethernet cable from the PSE to the unit, the Power LED 7
will light.
After 1 second RSSI LEDs 1, 2 & 3 illuminate. RSSI LEDs 1, 2 & 3 then go off. After 5 seconds the Ethernet Link Activity LED 6, illuminates. At the same time the Signal Strength Indicator, LED 1 flashes for approximately 2
seconds.
LEDs 1 & 6 then switch off. LED 6 comes on again and flashes intermittently showing that a connection is
established.
After approximately 1 – 2 minutes RSSI LEDs 1, 2, 3 & 4 will light depending on
1. Thread the Cat 5 cable through the hole in the gland.
2. Pull the cable through and crimp on the RJ45 connector – see section 8.2
3. Connect the RJ45 connector into the WES2HT’s LAN port.
4. Tighten the clamping nut until the Ethernet cable is secured in the connector until it
is hand tight.
!Warning! DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN. Over-torquing can damage the port and/or the
internal board inside. Also do not grab the black exterior housing with a wrench.
Turning that portion of the port will not detach the cable assembly or threading
piece, it will only damage the device.
Note: the RJ45 connector does move slightly within the LAN port on the WES2HT unit
this allows the RJ45 connector to be connected to the Ethernet port more easily.
8.2 Configuring the Cable.
Note: The total length of cable from the WES2HT to the Ethernet device cannot exceed
100m (325 feet); however, for a non-PoE WES2HT unit the PIM can be located anywhere
along the overall 100m of cable. KBC Networks recommends shielded Ethernet cables for
the cable connecting the PIM to the WES2HT unit. Any cable exposed to the elements
should also be outdoor rated.
1. Determine the length of cable that will be required and where the PIM will be
located.
2. Slide the weatherproof connector over the cable jacket before crimping the
connector. See Section 8.1 for the assembly instructions. If needed, see below for
color-code standards to configure the correct type of Ethernet cable.
Note: Ethernet standard straight-through cable configurations used must be configured
to one of the Ethernet standards (568-A or 568-B) in order for the WES2HT system to
operate efficiently. Any deviation from one of the two standard configurations can lead to
undesired activity.