!Warning! For your safety please read the following warning notices and
instructions.
Safety, Approvals and Regulatory Domain
Information
Safety Instruction
For your protection, please read and observe all safety instructions before operating this
system and keep this sheet and any additional instructions for future reference.
Installation and Use
OBSERVE WARNINGS: All warnings in the operating instructions should be carefully
followed. Do not make any modifications to the Mesh2HT unit, Power Injection Module
(PIM), or any other KBC Networks electronic device, as the unit(s) will no longer comply
with legal regulations and therefore void its warranty.
WATER AND MOISTURE: The Mesh2HT unit is weatherproof provided it is installed in
accordance to the mounting details listed in section 2.4.3. However, further protection
or housing is suggested for harsh environments, as moisture damage voids its warranty.
The PIMs used in this system are NOT weatherproof. None of the modules in this
system are waterproof and should never be submerged. Severe electrical shock,
personal injury or damage to the equipment may result.
POWER SOURCE: Connect the equipment to a power source only of the type
described on the operating instructions or as marked on the equipment. Excessive or
insufficient current or voltage can cause extended trouble-shooting or even damage
that could negate its warranty. The power supply cable should not be modified/extended
due to the ability to use up to 100m of power over Ethernet cable. In addition, Ethernet
cable running from the PIM to the WEM should be kept separated from high-voltage
cables and/or transformers.
ATTACHMENTS: Use only KBC Networks’ supplied or recommended Power Injection
Modules, Power Supplies, Cat5 Cables and weather seals and plugs.
WHEN NOT IN USE: Unplug the power if the equipment is left unattended or unused
for long periods of time or during lightning storms.
REPLACEMENT PARTS: When replacement parts are required, use only replacement
parts specified by KBC Networks. Unauthorized substitutions may result in damage to
the system and could void the warranty.
Radio Frequency Interference Statement for Class B Digital Devices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional
radiator, pursuant to Part 15, subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. The limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in residential
situations. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference but on or more of the following measures:
• Re-orientate or relocate the receiving antenna of th
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.
• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate
circuits.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.
Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class B FCC
limits. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by KBC could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
e affected radio or television.
FCC Power Output Restrictions
The FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. License-free operation in
the industrial, scientific and medical band is documented in FCC Rules Part 15.247. It is
the responsibility of the individuals designing and implementing the radio system to
ensure compliance with any pertinent FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be
professionally installed.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields
The Mesh2HT is designed to operate on the 5 GHz frequency band with up to 50 Watts
EIRP maximum transmit power. This level of RF energy is above the Maximum
Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC OET65:97-01. The following
precautions must be taken during installation of this equipment:
• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the
general population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than
20cm. Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general
population is recommended or alternatively mount the antenna in a manner that
prevents any personnel from entering the area within 20cm from the front of the
antenna.
• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on
the barrier that prevents access to the antenna.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the
antenna assembly.
• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of
the antenna.
These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation
personnel from exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that
the equivalent isotropically radiated power (E.I.R.P.) is not more than that permitted for
successful communication. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt
RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause interference, and
This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est confrome à la norme NMB-003 Canada. Pour
réduire le risque d’interférence aux autres utilisateurs, le type d’antenne et son gain
doivent être choisies de façon que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) ne
dépasse pas ce qui est nécessaire
pour une communication réussie. Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS Industrie
Canada exempts de licence norme(s). Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux
conditions suivantes:
17 Compliance
Cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d’interférences et
Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent
causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif.
RF Exposure Warning
The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance
of at least 37.2 cm from all persons and must not be located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
Les antennes utilisées pour ce transmetteur doivent être installé en considérant une
distance de séparation de toute personnes d'au moins 37.2 cm et ne doivent pas être
localisé ou utilisé en conflit avec tout autre antenne ou transmetteur.
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Declaration of Conformity:
KBC declares the following:
Product Name: Mesh2HT
Model No.: 802.11n station conforms to the following Product Standards:
This device complies with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC)
issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive
implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent
international standards.)
Electromagnetic Interference (Conduction and Radiation): EN 55022 (CISPR 22)
Electromagnetic Immunity: EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11)
Low Voltage Directive: EN 60 950: 1992+A1: 1993+A2: 1993+A3: 1995+A4:
1996+A11: 1997.
CE Mark: following the provisions of the EC directive.
KBC also declares that:
The wireless card in this product complies with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC) issued
by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies
conformity to the following:
EMC Standards: CE: EN 300 328-2, EN 300 826 (EN 301 489-17) EN 301 893.
CE marking on this product represents the product is
that are applicable to it.
This equipment may be operated in the following countries:
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, Sweden
Installer Compliance Responsibility
Devices must be professionally installed and it is the professional installer's responsibility
to make sure the device is operated within local country regulatory requirements.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) & Transmit Power Control (TPC)
DFS and TPC are requirements of the ETSI standard EN301 893 V1.5.1, the European
Union’s harmonized radio standard for unlicensed devices operating in the 5150 – 5350
MHz and 5470 – 5725 MHz frequency bands. Radar detection is required when operating
on channels whose nominal bandwidth falls partly or completely within the frequency
ranges 5250 MHz to 5350 MHz or 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz. In addition devices using the
5600 – 5650 MHz band are subject to a 10 minute Channel Availability Check (CAC).
The following table shows how this can affect connection times for certain frequencies:
KBC products are engineered to the highest standards and designed to work in a variety
of wireless applications and environments. A wireless environment includes the site in
which the product is installed, the installation including power and cabling as well as any
extra materials that might be necessary to complete the wireless project. Due to the fact
that environments and installations differ from site to site, KBC cannot control the
variables required to ensure an ideal environment. Therefore, it is not possible to
guarantee a successful application based on a drawing, application note, distance
calculation, quote or other type of material that KBC may provide. Should a quote,
drawing, etc. be made available, it is based on the performance of the Mesh2HT product
in an ideal environment with clear line-of-sight, absence of interference and/or frequency
multi-path reflection. Therefore, KBC cannot be held responsible should the products not
operate as desired or should additional products be required to complete a project. In
addition, should a particular environment restrict the usage of the Mesh2HT in any way,
KBC offers a thirty (30) day return policy from date of shipment to the original purchaser
if goods are returned in an ‘as new’ condition.
RoHS / WEEE Compliance Statement
European Directive 2002/96/EC requires that the equipment bearing this symbol on the
product and/or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste.
The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed of separately from regular
household waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric
and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the
government or local authorities. Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential
negative consequences to the environment and human health. For more detailed
information about the disposal of your old equipment, please contact your local
authorities, waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the product.
Instruction of Disassembly
Instruction of Disassembly of KBC Product (For EU Directive 2002/95/EECWEEE)
Tools required:
• No. 1 Phillips screwdriver
• No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
Steps for disassembly:
1. Remove Serial Label adhesive
2. Remove cover screws attaching top cover to radio module cavity.
3. Remove tightening screws for printed circuit board (PCB).
hen a product reaches the end of its life – return to KBC.
Mesh2HT User Manual
General Public License Statement
You may have received from KBC Networks products that contained – in part – free
software (software licensed in a way that ensures your freedom to run, copy, distribute,
study, change and improve the software). Such products include the Mesh2HT Series of
products.
As part of these products, KBC Networks may have distributed to you hardware and/or
software that contained a version of free software programs developed by the Free
Software Foundation, a separate not-for-profit organization without any affiliation to KBC
Networks. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html for more details. If KBC
Networks distributed any portions of these free software programs to you, you were
granted a license to that software under the terms of either the GNU General Public
License or GNU Lesser General Public License (“License”, copies of which are available
from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html). The Licenses allow you to freely copy,
modify and redistribute that software without any other statement or documentation
from us.
For at least one (1) year from the date of distribution of the applicable product or
software, KBC Networks will provide to anyone who contacts us at the contact
information provided below, for a charge of no more than our cost of physically
performing source code distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the complete
corresponding source code for the free software programs used in the version of the
programs that we distribute to you. The cost will be free if the delivery medium of the
machine-readable copy is through the Internet.
Contact information:
Email: techsupport@kbcnetworks.com
Tel: 949.297.4930
Address: 25691 Atlantic Ocean Drive Lake Forest, CA 92630
We ask for your understanding regarding expected delivery timelines:
• We will reply within 7 working days once the request
telephone.
• The default version sent will be the latest that we used in the firmware/programs.
Note: it may take longer if an older version is requested. The waiting time will not
ABOUT THIS USERS’ GUIDE .................................................................. 2
Related Documentation ................................................................................................................................ 2
Warnings and Notes ....................................................................................................................................... 3
FCC Required Information ........................................................................................................................... 5
Industry Canada Restrictions ..................................................................................................................... 6
CE Regulatory Statement ............................................................................................................................. 7
Environmental Restrictions of Wireless Devices ................................................................................... 9
Instruction of Disassembly .......................................................................................................................... 9
GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE STATEMENT ................................................. 10
3 GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE ......................................................... 25
3.1 Accessing the Mesh2HT Graphical User Interface (GUI) ....................................................................... 25
3.2 Menu Options ....................................................................................................................................... 26
5.1 Warranty Information ........................................................................................................................... 58
This manual covers all the functions of the products that form KBC Networks’ Mesh2HT
series. Wireless mesh technology is primarily used in applications where redundant
wireless paths are created for critical connection uptime. The KBC Mesh2HT mesh nodes
are also designed for use in a wide range of other applications enabling wireless
connectivity where it is not practical or cost-effective or where it is beyond distance
limitations. They are designed for operating temperatures in non-environmentally
conditioned, outdoor applications. Mesh2HT has been specifically designed to transmit
constant streaming video but can also be used to send and receive standard Ethernet
data packets or to operate as a WiFi access point.
This manual will cover how to configure and manage the radios in order to create
numerous connectivity topologies. They can be configured into a ring for redundancy, a
line or star for repeating the signal along line-of-sight paths between nodes, or even
basic wireless structure such as a long range point to point wireless bridge. Other
topologies include multipoint receiving antennas, communicating to numerous
transmitting client devices including the WES2HT client or host/AP to a Mesh2HT client
radio. It is important to familiarize the installer with this manual to reduce configuration
error as Mesh systems can easily escalate to complex systems.
1.1.1 Mesh2HT
The KBC Networks’ Mesh2HT series is a wireless transmission system that operates in
the license-free 2.4GHz & 5GHZ bands and also in the 4.9GHz Public Safety band
(available in the USA & Canada). The units are provided with a range of antennas to suit
applications and will support a throughput of 230Mbps
Mesh2HT requires CAT6 or above Gigabit Ethernet cable.
Mesh2HT consists of two WiFi radios but one Ethernet LAN port. One
radio, Radio 1 or “R1” is default configured as a client while the second
radio (“R2”) is configured as an access point. When looking at the
Mesh2HT node chassis with the LAN port on the bottom of the case,
the two N-connector antenna ports on the top are for R1 and the two
adjacent to the LAN port and mounting block are the R2 ports. R1 and
R2 can be configured to their opposite nature (R1 converted to an AP,
R2 configured as a client) or to the same nature (both APs for
example). Regardless of R1 and R2 configurations, the two radios will
not associate with one another. In this manual, unless otherwise
noted, all diagrams and details will assume default configurations for
R1 and R2 nature configurations.
See section 3.2 and following for advanced set up details, the
following sections 1.1.1.2 – 1.1.1.3 provide an overview of the
topologies in which Mesh2HT nodes can operate.
1.2.1.2 Mesh2HT Ring Topology
Mesh nodes are commonly configured with redundant paths to provide a second wireless
connection as an attempt to avoid critical downtime. Several Mesh topologies exist but
certain Mesh formats are most appropriate for systems transmitting constant video
streaming. If redundancy is required in a wireless video system, the ring topology using
directional antennas is recommended. Configuring several (i.e. three or more) Mesh2HTAA-Ox nodes into a ring will enable the remaining nodes to sustain connectivity in the
event one of the nodes in the ring loses connection. In order for any type of network
connection where data packets can route through multiple paths to any given point
resulting in a network loop, spanning tree protocol (STP) must be configured. STP
essentially “breaks” one path to eliminate the loop and routes packets along the
remaining connection of the network.
STP opens
link
Mesh2HT nodes shown with optional directional
patchantennas. Kit comes with omni-directional antennas.
Since the wireless connection is still established where STP has avoided routing the data,
STP will then restructure the connection should another portion of the ring be disturbed
and is no longer a part of the ring network. Mesh2HT contains an STP function
eliminating the need for a managed switch with STP as part of the wireless network.
Other Mesh topologies exist. The complexity of the other Mesh formats can escalate
quickly. While providing numerous paths available may create various back up options,
the latency due to increased spanning tree protocol decisions to avoid network looping
can make the simple ring format the most advantageous for redundant wireless video
systems.
1.2.1.3 Other Available Topologies
Another basic wireless topology in which Mesh nodes can be configured is one where
multiple remote sites transmit to one receive location. Using the Mesh2HT radios in this
configuration allows for integration with other KBC wireless systems (Mesh2HT product
line) or future expansion. Below are some diagrams showing other ways to configure the
Mesh2HT radios. Some topologies also include point to point linear designs.
Connecting Mesh2HT to Mesh 2HT
The Mesh2HT AP/host can connect to a Mesh2HT client and the Mesh2HT client can
connect to a Mesh2HT AP/host.
WESII-AA-C*
Host
MESH2HT-AA** mesh node
WESII-AC-C*
Client
WESII-AC-C*
Client
Configuring Mesh2HT as a Repeater Point
Mesh2HT can integrate with Mesh2HT where the remote and head end units are
Mesh2HT and the repeater node is Mesh2HT.
Configuring Mesh2HT Nodes for Available Future Expansion Deployment
If all transmit locations contain Mesh nodes and the topology of the wireless connection
is linear point to point, then one or more of the radios will be available for future use.
Radio enabled when new
node is deployed
Configuring as Redundant Point-to-Point Backhaul Link
When two nodes are connected to one another in a point-to-point ring, R1 would connect
to R2 of the second node while R1 of the second node connects to R2 of the first node.
Since this format is a loop, spanning tree protocol is used to break one of the two
connections. Redundancy is recommended to be established by configuring in three or
more node clusters as opposed to one point-to-point ring in two nodes. This type of
“linear loop” is only beneficial if one link quality drops below a certain threshold while the
other link signal strength is still well above the designated threshold. The diagram below
shows this type of setup:
Established
RF link
Link stopped by STP
available if other link falls
below an RSSI threshold
Frequencies should be static set to opposite
ends of available frequency band
Consult the Quick Start Guide for the exact list of components for the particular part
number ordered. Please contact you dealer or distributor if a part is missing or damaged
within 10 days of receiving the products.