KBC Mesh2HT User Manual

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User Manual

Mesh2HT

Wireless Mesh Ethernet System

Mesh2HT Series

Mesh2HT User Manual

About This Users’ Guide

Intended Audience

This manual is intended for people who want to configure any of the Mesh2HT Series. You will need a basic knowledge of TCP/IP and wireless topology.

Related Documentation

Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running. It contains basic information on setting up your individual Mesh2HT unit.

Technical Specification

The Technical specification is designed to provide you with all the technical specifications related to the Mesh2HT units.

KBC Networks Website

Please refer to www.kbcnetworks.com for additional support documentation and product certifications.

Feedback

We welcome all comments, questions and suggestions relating to our User Guides. Please contact us on:

Americas: Europe, Middle East &

Africa

Technical Department KBC Networks Ltd. 25691 Atlantic Ocean Drive Suite B3 Lake Forest CA 92630

techsupport@kbcnetworks.com emeatechsupport@kbcnetworks.com apactechsupport@kbcnetworks.com

Thank you

Technical Department KBC Networks Ltd. Barham Court Teston, Maidstone Kent ME18 5BZ United Kingdom

APAC:

Technical Department

Mesh2HT User Manual

Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

These are how warnings and notes are shown is this Guide.

!Warning!

Warnings tell you about things that could harm you o

Note:

Notes tell you other important information or recommendations.

Example:

Examples are provided to help make the Mesh2HT set up straight forward.

Syntax Conventions

r your device.

The Mesh2HT units may be referred to as the ‘device’, the ‘product’ or the ‘system’ in this guide.

<ENTER> denotes enter or return on your keyboard.

<*****> denotes that you need to select that option.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Safety Warnings

!Warning! For your safety please read the following warning notices and

instructions.

Safety, Approvals and Regulatory Domain Information

Safety Instruction

For your protection, please read and observe all safety instructions before operating this system and keep this sheet and any additional instructions for future reference.

Installation and Use

OBSERVE WARNINGS: All warnings in the operating instructions should be carefully

followed. Do not make any modifications to the Mesh2HT unit, Power Injection Module (PIM), or any other KBC Networks electronic device, as the unit(s) will no longer comply with legal regulations and therefore void its warranty.

WATER AND MOISTURE: The Mesh2HT unit is weatherproof provided it is installed in accordance to the mounting details listed in section 2.4.3. However, further protection or housing is suggested for harsh environments, as moisture damage voids its warranty. The PIMs used in this system are NOT weatherproof. None of the modules in this system are waterproof and should never be submerged. Severe electrical shock, personal injury or damage to the equipment may result.

POWER SOURCE: Connect the equipment to a power source only of the type described on the operating instructions or as marked on the equipment. Excessive or insufficient current or voltage can cause extended trouble-shooting or even damage that could negate its warranty. The power supply cable should not be modified/extended due to the ability to use up to 100m of power over Ethernet cable. In addition, Ethernet cable running from the PIM to the WEM should be kept separated from high-voltage cables and/or transformers.

ATTACHMENTS: Use only KBC Networks’ supplied or recommended Power Injection Modules, Power Supplies, Cat5 Cables and weather seals and plugs.

WHEN NOT IN USE: Unplug the power if the equipment is left unattended or unused for long periods of time or during lightning storms.

REPLACEMENT PARTS: When replacement parts are required, use only replacement parts specified by KBC Networks. Unauthorized substitutions may result in damage to the system and could void the warranty.

Mesh2HT User Manual

FCC Required Information

Radio Frequency Interference Statement for Class B Digital Devices

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for an intentional radiator, pursuant to Part 15, subpart C of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. The limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in residential situations. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference but on or more of the following measures:

• Re-orientate or relocate the receiving antenna of th

• Increase the separation between the equipment and the affected receiver.

• Connect the equipment and the affected receiver to power outlets on separate

circuits.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance.

Shielded cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with Class B FCC limits. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by KBC could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

e affected radio or television.

FCC Power Output Restrictions

The FCC does not require licensing to implement this device. License-free operation in the industrial, scientific and medical band is documented in FCC Rules Part 15.247. It is the responsibility of the individuals designing and implementing the radio system to ensure compliance with any pertinent FCC Rules and Regulations. This device must be professionally installed.

Exposure to Radio Frequency Fields

The Mesh2HT is designed to operate on the 5 GHz frequency band with up to 50 Watts EIRP maximum transmit power. This level of RF energy is above the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) levels specified in FCC OET65:97-01. The following precautions must be taken during installation of this equipment:

• The installed antenna must not be located in a manner that allows exposure of the

general population to the direct beam path of the antenna at a distance less than 20cm. Installation on towers, masts, or rooftops not accessible to the general population is recommended or alternatively mount the antenna in a manner that prevents any personnel from entering the area within 20cm from the front of the antenna.

• It is recommended that the installer place radio frequency hazard warnings signs on

the barrier that prevents access to the antenna.

• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not stand in front of the

antenna assembly.

• During installation and alignment of the antenna, do not handle or touch the front of

the antenna. These simple precautions must be taken to prevent general population and installation personnel from exposure to RF energy in excess of specified MPE levels.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Industry Canada Restrictions

IC ID# 7849A-N523ESD

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (E.I.R.P.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

This device may not cause interference, and This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est confrome à la norme NMB-003 Canada. Pour réduire le risque d’interférence aux autres utilisateurs, le type d’antenne et son gain doivent être choisies de façon que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) ne dépasse pas ce qui est nécessaire pour une communication réussie. Cet appareil est conforme à la norme RSS Industrie Canada exempts de licence norme(s). Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: 17 Compliance

Cet appareil ne peut pas provoquer d’interférences et Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences qui peuvent causer un mauvais fonctionnement du dispositif.

RF Exposure Warning

The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 37.2 cm from all persons and must not be located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Les antennes utilisées pour ce transmetteur doivent être installé en considérant une distance de séparation de toute personnes d'au moins 37.2 cm et ne doivent pas être localisé ou utilisé en conflit avec tout autre antenne ou transmetteur.

Mesh2HT User Manual

CE Regulatory Statement

Class B ITE:

This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Declaration of Conformity: KBC declares the following: Product Name: Mesh2HT Model No.: 802.11n station conforms to the following Product Standards: This device complies with the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards.) Electromagnetic Interference (Conduction and Radiation): EN 55022 (CISPR 22) Electromagnetic Immunity: EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11) Low Voltage Directive: EN 60 950: 1992+A1: 1993+A2: 1993+A3: 1995+A4: 1996+A11: 1997. CE Mark: following the provisions of the EC directive. KBC also declares that: The wireless card in this product complies with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following: EMC Standards: CE: EN 300 328-2, EN 300 826 (EN 301 489-17) EN 301 893.

CE marking on this product represents the product is that are applicable to it.

This equipment may be operated in the following countries:

Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, Sweden

Installer Compliance Responsibility

Devices must be professionally installed and it is the professional installer's responsibility to make sure the device is operated within local country regulatory requirements.

Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) & Transmit Power Control (TPC)

DFS and TPC are requirements of the ETSI standard EN301 893 V1.5.1, the European Union’s harmonized radio standard for unlicensed devices operating in the 5150 – 5350 MHz and 5470 – 5725 MHz frequency bands. Radar detection is required when operating on channels whose nominal bandwidth falls partly or completely within the frequency ranges 5250 MHz to 5350 MHz or 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz. In addition devices using the 5600 – 5650 MHz band are subject to a 10 minute Channel Availability Check (CAC). The following table shows how this can affect connection times for certain frequencies:

in compliance with all directives

Mesh2HT User Manual

Frequency (MHz)

5500

5505

5510

5515

5520

5525

5530

5535

5540

5545

5550

5555

5560

5565

5570

5575

5580

5585

5590

5595

5600

5605

5610

5615

5620

5625

5630

5635

5640

5645

5650

5655

5660

5665

5670

5675

5680

5685

5690

5695

5700

Channel Bandwidth

5MHz 10MHz 20MHz 20/40MHz

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins 10 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

10 mins 10 mins 10 mins

10 mins

10 mins 10 mins

10 mins

10 mins 10 mins 10 mins 10 mins

10 mins

10 mins 10 mins

10 mins

10 mins 10 mins 10 mins

10 mins

10 mins 10 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

2 mins 2 mins

2 mins

Mesh2HT User Manual

Environmental Restrictions of Wireless Devices

KBC products are engineered to the highest standards and designed to work in a variety of wireless applications and environments. A wireless environment includes the site in which the product is installed, the installation including power and cabling as well as any extra materials that might be necessary to complete the wireless project. Due to the fact that environments and installations differ from site to site, KBC cannot control the variables required to ensure an ideal environment. Therefore, it is not possible to guarantee a successful application based on a drawing, application note, distance calculation, quote or other type of material that KBC may provide. Should a quote, drawing, etc. be made available, it is based on the performance of the Mesh2HT product in an ideal environment with clear line-of-sight, absence of interference and/or frequency multi-path reflection. Therefore, KBC cannot be held responsible should the products not operate as desired or should additional products be required to complete a project. In addition, should a particular environment restrict the usage of the Mesh2HT in any way, KBC offers a thirty (30) day return policy from date of shipment to the original purchaser if goods are returned in an ‘as new’ condition.

RoHS / WEEE Compliance Statement

European Directive 2002/96/EC requires that the equipment bearing this symbol on the product and/or its packaging must not be disposed of with unsorted municipal waste. The symbol indicates that this product should be disposed of separately from regular household waste streams. It is your responsibility to dispose of this and other electric and electronic equipment via designated collection facilities appointed by the government or local authorities. Correct disposal and recycling will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health. For more detailed information about the disposal of your old equipment, please contact your local authorities, waste disposal service, or the shop where you purchased the product.

Instruction of Disassembly

Instruction of Disassembly of KBC Product (For EU Directive 2002/95/EECWEEE)

Tools required:

• No. 1 Phillips screwdriver

• No. 2 Phillips screwdriver

Steps for disassembly:

1. Remove Serial Label adhesive

2. Remove cover screws attaching top cover to radio module cavity.

3. Remove tightening screws for printed circuit board (PCB).

4. Take out all PCBs.

Note: W

hen a product reaches the end of its life – return to KBC.

Mesh2HT User Manual

General Public License Statement

You may have received from KBC Networks products that contained – in part – free software (software licensed in a way that ensures your freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software). Such products include the Mesh2HT Series of products.

As part of these products, KBC Networks may have distributed to you hardware and/or software that contained a version of free software programs developed by the Free Software Foundation, a separate not-for-profit organization without any affiliation to KBC Networks. See http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html for more details. If KBC Networks distributed any portions of these free software programs to you, you were granted a license to that software under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or GNU Lesser General Public License (“License”, copies of which are available from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html). The Licenses allow you to freely copy, modify and redistribute that software without any other statement or documentation from us.

For at least one (1) year from the date of distribution of the applicable product or software, KBC Networks will provide to anyone who contacts us at the contact information provided below, for a charge of no more than our cost of physically performing source code distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the complete corresponding source code for the free software programs used in the version of the programs that we distribute to you. The cost will be free if the delivery medium of the machine-readable copy is through the Internet.

Contact information: Email: techsupport@kbcnetworks.com Tel: 949.297.4930 Address: 25691 Atlantic Ocean Drive Lake Forest, CA 92630

We ask for your understanding regarding expected delivery timelines:

• We will reply within 7 working days once the request

telephone.

• The default version sent will be the latest that we used in the firmware/programs.

Note: it may take longer if an older version is requested. The waiting time will not

exceed 2 weeks.

has been made via email or

Mesh2HT User Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS USERS’ GUIDE .................................................................. 2

Related Documentation ................................................................................................................................ 2

DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS .................................................................. 3

Warnings and Notes ....................................................................................................................................... 3

SAFETY WARNINGS ....................................

........................................ 4

SAFETY, APPROVALS AND REGULATORY DOMAIN INFORMATION .................... 4

Safety Instruction .......................................................................................................................................... 4

FCC Required Information ........................................................................................................................... 5

Industry Canada Restrictions ..................................................................................................................... 6

CE Regulatory Statement ............................................................................................................................. 7

Environmental Restrictions of Wireless Devices ................................................................................... 9

ROHS/WEEE COMPLIANCE STATEMENT .................................................... 9

Instruction of Disassembly .......................................................................................................................... 9

GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE STATEMENT ................................................. 10

1 OVERVIEW ................................................................................ 12

1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 12

1.2 General Technical Specification............................................................................................................. 13

2 INSTALLATION ........................................................................... 18

2.1 Package Contents .................................................................................................................................. 18

2.2 Physical Connections ............................................................................................................................. 18

2.3 Basic Installation Method ..................................................................................................................... 20

3 GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE ......................................................... 25

3.1 Accessing the Mesh2HT Graphical User Interface (GUI) ....................................................................... 25

3.2 Menu Options ....................................................................................................................................... 26

4 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................... 55

4.1 Visual Inspection ................................................................................................................................... 55

4.2 Test Cable Connections ......................................................................................................................... 56

4.3 GUI Tools ............................................................................................................................................... 56

4.4 KBC Technical Assistance ....................................................................................................................... 57

5 WARRANTY ...........................................

.................................... 58

5.1 Warranty Information ........................................................................................................................... 58

Mesh2HT User Manual

1 Overview

1.1 Introduction

This manual covers all the functions of the products that form KBC Networks’ Mesh2HT series. Wireless mesh technology is primarily used in applications where redundant wireless paths are created for critical connection uptime. The KBC Mesh2HT mesh nodes are also designed for use in a wide range of other applications enabling wireless connectivity where it is not practical or cost-effective or where it is beyond distance limitations. They are designed for operating temperatures in non-environmentally conditioned, outdoor applications. Mesh2HT has been specifically designed to transmit constant streaming video but can also be used to send and receive standard Ethernet data packets or to operate as a WiFi access point.

This manual will cover how to configure and manage the radios in order to create numerous connectivity topologies. They can be configured into a ring for redundancy, a line or star for repeating the signal along line-of-sight paths between nodes, or even basic wireless structure such as a long range point to point wireless bridge. Other topologies include multipoint receiving antennas, communicating to numerous transmitting client devices including the WES2HT client or host/AP to a Mesh2HT client radio. It is important to familiarize the installer with this manual to reduce configuration error as Mesh systems can easily escalate to complex systems.

1.1.1 Mesh2HT

The KBC Networks’ Mesh2HT series is a wireless transmission system that operates in the license-free 2.4GHz & 5GHZ bands and also in the 4.9GHz Public Safety band (available in the USA & Canada). The units are provided with a range of antennas to suit applications and will support a throughput of 230Mbps Mesh2HT requires CAT6 or above Gigabit Ethernet cable.

thanks to MIMO technology.

Mesh2HT User Manual

1.2 General Technical Specification

Mesh2HT Specification

Standards

IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3x Full Duplex IEEE 802.11a 5GHz

IEEE Standards

Radio

Frequency (MHz)

Frequency Operation

Power Output

Channel Capacity Selectable 5, 10, 20 or 20/40MHz Modulation OFDM

Receive Sensitivity (Tolerance ± 2dbm)

Antennas

5dBi

17dBi

IEEE 802.11b 2.4GHz IEEE 802.11g 2.4GHz IEEE 802.11y 4.9GHz US Public Safety IEEE 802.11n MIMO IEEE 802.11h ETSI DFS & TPC IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree

USA & Canada: 5745, 5765, 5785, 5805, 5825 Europe: 5500, 5520, 5540, 5560, 5580, 5600 5620, 5640, 5660, 5680, 5700 Auto-select User static selectable Dynamic Frequency Selection (ETSI DFS) 23dBm max1 Transmit Power Control (ETSI TPC)

MCS HT 20 HT 40 8 -97dBm -92dBm 9 -94dBm -90dBm 10 -92dBm -87dBm 11 -87dBm -84dBm 12 -84dBm -82dBm 13 -80dBm -78dBm 14 -79dBm -76dBm

15 -77dBm -74dBm

Omni-directional

Directional integrated patch Dual polarization Beamwidth: Azimuth: Horizontal 30°, Vertical 33° Elevation: Horizontal 17°, Vertical 17°

Territory specific.

Mesh2HT User Manual

System

Data throughput2 (max values)

HT40 230Mbps

Latency < 60ms

Power

Power input (supplied by PIM)

24Vdc, 500mA

Reverse voltage protected Power method Passive PoE PoE cable spec 100m on 24AWG Cat5/5e/6/6e

Mechanical

Casing Weatherproof

Dimensions (Patch L x W x D)

170mm x 170mm x 40mm

6.7” x 6.7” x 1.58” Weight 907g / 2lb Installation Wall-mount or pole-mount

Environmental

Operating Temperature Storage Temperature

-40° ~ +70°C / -40° ~ +158°F

-40° ~ +90°C / -40° ~ +194°F Operating Humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing

Connectors

Antenna 4 x N-type female 10/100/1000 Electrical 1 x RJ45

Power

IEEE 802.af PoE or 24Vdc Passive PoE via

PIM

Approvals

FCC Part 15 subpart C Class B IC ID# 7849A-N523ESD CE Class B EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11) Electromagnetic Immunity

EN 55022 (CISPR 22)

EN 60 950: 1992+A1; 1993+A2; 1995+A4; 1996+A1; 1997

Electromagnetic Interference (Conduction

and Radiation)

Low Voltage Directive

EN 300 328-2 EN 300 826 EN 301 489-17 EN 301 893 R&TT Directive (1999/5/EC)

Assumes an ideal environment with maximum signal rates & within receive

sensitivity specification.

Mesh2HT User Manual

R2 antennas

STP

Power Loss

1.2.1 Configuration Standards & Topology

1.2.1.1 Basic Mesh2HT Radio Overview

R1 antennas

Mesh2HT consists of two WiFi radios but one Ethernet LAN port. One radio, Radio 1 or “R1” is default configured as a client while the second radio (“R2”) is configured as an access point. When looking at the Mesh2HT node chassis with the LAN port on the bottom of the case, the two N-connector antenna ports on the top are for R1 and the two adjacent to the LAN port and mounting block are the R2 ports. R1 and R2 can be configured to their opposite nature (R1 converted to an AP, R2 configured as a client) or to the same nature (both APs for example). Regardless of R1 and R2 configurations, the two radios will not associate with one another. In this manual, unless otherwise noted, all diagrams and details will assume default configurations for R1 and R2 nature configurations.

See section 3.2 and following for advanced set up details, the following sections 1.1.1.2 – 1.1.1.3 provide an overview of the topologies in which Mesh2HT nodes can operate.

1.2.1.2 Mesh2HT Ring Topology

Mesh nodes are commonly configured with redundant paths to provide a second wireless connection as an attempt to avoid critical downtime. Several Mesh topologies exist but certain Mesh formats are most appropriate for systems transmitting constant video streaming. If redundancy is required in a wireless video system, the ring topology using directional antennas is recommended. Configuring several (i.e. three or more) Mesh2HTAA-Ox nodes into a ring will enable the remaining nodes to sustain connectivity in the event one of the nodes in the ring loses connection. In order for any type of network connection where data packets can route through multiple paths to any given point resulting in a network loop, spanning tree protocol (STP) must be configured. STP essentially “breaks” one path to eliminate the loop and routes packets along the remaining connection of the network.

STP opens link

Mesh2HT nodes shown with optional directional patchantennas. Kit comes with omni-directional antennas.

Since the wireless connection is still established where STP has avoided routing the data, STP will then restructure the connection should another portion of the ring be disturbed and is no longer a part of the ring network. Mesh2HT contains an STP function eliminating the need for a managed switch with STP as part of the wireless network.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Other Mesh topologies exist. The complexity of the other Mesh formats can escalate quickly. While providing numerous paths available may create various back up options, the latency due to increased spanning tree protocol decisions to avoid network looping can make the simple ring format the most advantageous for redundant wireless video systems.

1.2.1.3 Other Available Topologies

Another basic wireless topology in which Mesh nodes can be configured is one where multiple remote sites transmit to one receive location. Using the Mesh2HT radios in this configuration allows for integration with other KBC wireless systems (Mesh2HT product line) or future expansion. Below are some diagrams showing other ways to configure the Mesh2HT radios. Some topologies also include point to point linear designs.

Connecting Mesh2HT to Mesh 2HT

The Mesh2HT AP/host can connect to a Mesh2HT client and the Mesh2HT client can connect to a Mesh2HT AP/host.

WESII-AA-C* Host

MESH2HT-AA** mesh node

WESII-AC-C* Client

Configuring Mesh2HT as a Repeater Point

Mesh2HT can integrate with Mesh2HT where the remote and head end units are Mesh2HT and the repeater node is Mesh2HT.

WESII-AC-C* Client

MESH2HT-AA** Mesh node

WESII-AB-** MP Host

Mesh2HT User Manual

f line of sight path exists

Configuring Mesh2HT Nodes for Available Future Expansion Deployment

If all transmit locations contain Mesh nodes and the topology of the wireless connection is linear point to point, then one or more of the radios will be available for future use.

Radio enabled when new node is deployed

Configuring as Redundant Point-to-Point Backhaul Link

When two nodes are connected to one another in a point-to-point ring, R1 would connect to R2 of the second node while R1 of the second node connects to R2 of the first node. Since this format is a loop, spanning tree protocol is used to break one of the two connections. Redundancy is recommended to be established by configuring in three or more node clusters as opposed to one point-to-point ring in two nodes. This type of “linear loop” is only beneficial if one link quality drops below a certain threshold while the other link signal strength is still well above the designated threshold. The diagram below shows this type of setup:

Established RF link

Link stopped by STP available if other link falls below an RSSI threshold

Frequencies should be static set to opposite ends of available frequency band

Future Mesh2HT node

Mesh2HT User Manual

3 4

9 10

2 Installation

2.1 Package Contents

• Mesh2HT RF module

• One mid-span compliant power injector module

• One 24Vdc, 500mA PSU

• Wall- or pole-mount bracket and assembly kit

• Quick Start Guide

Consult the Quick Start Guide for the exact list of components for the particular part number ordered. Please contact you dealer or distributor if a part is missing or damaged within 10 days of receiving the products.

2.2 Physical Connections

1 1

2.2.1 Rear View

1. R1 antenna ports 2

. R2 antenna ports

3. Signal and status LEDs

4. Power & network LEDs

(See section 2.2.4 for description)

5. Mounting direction arrow

6. Device serial number

7. Product series Info

8. FCC Part 15 Statement

9. LAN port (RJ45)

10. Mounting block

11. Reset to default button

2 2

2.2.2 Bottom View

1. R2 antenna ports

2. LAN port

3. Mounting block base

4. Reset to default button

(Remove Screw and insert small

screw driver)

1 1 2 3

Mesh2HT User Manual

2.2.3 Power Injector Module (PIM)

Note: The Power Injector Modules are not weatherproof units and must be protected

from moisture.

1. Power – Power supply input

2. OUT – Connect to the Mesh2HT unit

Powe r

POE +

3. IN – Connect to the Ethernet device

OUT

Local Power Remote Pow er

PIM Top View

PIM Side View (Power and Output)

PIM Side View (Input)

Note: The Power injector is not required if connecting to an 802.3af PoE switch. If the

PIM is used, 24Vdc must be used.

2.2.4 RF Module LED Description

1. Signal Strength Indicator – 40 RSSI If this LED is illuminated, the signal strength for R1 is > 40

2. Signal Strength Indicator – 30 RSSI If this LED is illuminated, the signal strength for R1 is 30 ~ 39

3. Signal Strength Indicator – 20 RSSI If this LED is illuminated, the signal strength for R1 is 20 ~ 29

4. Signal Strength Indicator – 10 RSSI If this LED is illuminated, the signal strength for R1 is < 19

5. Not Used

6. Ethernet Link Activity

7. Power

Note: The RSSI LEDs pertain to the signal strength of radio 1 (R1). If not illuminated,

R1 is not connected or is not being used.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Default Password:

admin

2.3 Basic Installation Method

2.3.1 Bench Test Set Up

KBC Networks recommends that all equipment be bench tested before being installed on site. Four straight through Ethernet cables are required. Refer to any applicable provided documentation for LAN IP addresses or R1 / R2 custom configurations.

1. Remove the Mesh2HT module, power supply unit (PSU) and power injector modules (PIM) from the box. Connect a straight through cable from “In” on the PIM to a laptop or PC LAN port. Connect another Ethernet cable from “Out” on the same PIM to the Mesh2HT LAN port.

2. Verify that the static IP address on the laptop is set to the 192.168.1.x subnet (refer to provided documentation for exact IP per serial number) and open a web browser to access the Mesh2HT on its 192.168.1.10 default IP address.

Default User Name: admin

3. Enter the default user ID and password (admin / admin) to access the GUI. Disable any other Network Interface connection including the laptop/PC WiFi access that is not being used to access the Mesh2HT node.

4. For all deployments outside of North America, select the Basic Wireless menu and choose the country for the appropriate regulatory domain. Click “Apply Settings” and then “Save” next to “Save Configuration Changes”. North American firmware units do not provide an alternate option for country code.

Note: It is the sole responsibility of the installer of the KBC Networks’ Mesh2HT

equipment to ensure that the correct country code is selected to comply with the RF regulatory requirements of the country in which the equipment is installed. KBC Networks accepts no liability for incorrect selection.

5. To set the Mesh2HT radios to a specific channel manually, select R2 Basic Wireless Set Up and select one of the available frequencies and apply/save changes. When selecting a channel on site, first click “Interference Analyzer” to determine available frequencies in the environment.

6. R1 is default set as a client while R2 is configured as an access point (AP). R1 and R2 should also remain as two separate SSIDs. Three nodes can be configured in a ring using configurations such as:

Mesh2HT User Manual

4 5

R1 Configuration: Client SSID: KBC-Mesh2HT-3

R1 Configuration: Client SSID: KBC-Mesh2HT-1

R1 Configuration: Client SSID: KBC-Mesh2HT-2

R2 Configuration:AP SSID: KBC-MESH2HT-1 Channel: 5745 MHz

R2 Configuration:AP SSID: KBC-MESH2HT-2 Channel: 5805 MHz

R2 Configuration:AP SSID: KBC-MESH2HT-3 Channel: 5825 MHz

ote: Channels and SSIDs shown as examples only.

2.3.2 Pole and Wall-mount Assembly

Mesh2HT nodes come with a hardware kit for mounting to a pole/mast that is no more than 3 inches in diameter. The node itself does not require antenna alignment if using the omni-directional antennas. If using the 17 dBi directional patch antennas, see section 4.1.1.2 for alignment.

2.3.2.1 Mounting Kit Parts Included

B C

Note: Diagram is shown with part #6 inserted

between parts B and C using a longer bolt (part #3). Bolt #3 and washer #6 are supplied separately in the Mesh2HT box since the preassembled mounting kit is sufficient for most applications. The star washer and longer bolt allow for finer up/down alignment angles.

Mesh2HT User Manual

A B C D E

Item

A 1 Mounting Base

B 1 Left/Right Swivel Bracket

C 1 Up/Down Swivel Bracket &

1 1 U-bolt

2 1 Mast Clamp

3 1 2” Phillips Hex Head 8x30 Screw

4 1 Lock Washer

5 1 1.5” Hex Head 8x30 Bolt

6 1 Star Washer

7 3 Flat Washer

8 3 Hex Nut

9 1 1/4” Lock Washer

10 1 1/4”-20 Phillips Pan Head Screw

Qty Description

Mesh2HT Mounting Platform

2.3.2.2 Mounting Kit Procedure

• Remove all packaging material

• All parts are pre-assembled and ready for mounting.

For more fine-tuned alignment,

see next step. Otherwise skip to bullet point 4 below.

• Up/Down Alignment offers one position when using the pre-fabricated channel lock

grooves on parts B and C. Directional antennas may require additional up/down alignment angles than are allowed on the pre-fabricated grooves. To achieve different angles, remove the bolt which connects parts B & C and separate. Insert the longer bolt through part B and add star washer. Re-connect part C and tighten.

• Remove U-Bolt and attach to the pole/mast, re-attach

washers and nuts for secure

tight mount positioning.

• Attach Mesh2HT to part C using screw and lock washer

• If using the omni-directional antennas no further mounting steps are needed. If also

mounting directional antennas, use procedure as noted under section 4.1.1.2

• When in the best position tighten all mounts for protection against anything that can

knock the antennas/Mesh2HT out of desired positioning.

2.3.3 Strain Relief Assembly

• Insert A into the large tightening knob (B)

• Thread piece C to the end of A. Do not tighten completely until connected to the

Mesh2HT LAN port and power is confirmed.

• Insert the rubber grommet (D) into the open end of C

• Attach E to threaded portion of C. As E is tightened

, the grommet will squeeze against

the Ethernet cable jacket. Leave E loose enough for the cable to wiggle slightly.

Mesh2HT User Manual

RJ45

Connector

• Slide Ethernet cable through the assembled strain relief unit before crimping on the

RJ45 connector.

• Strip cable and configure color code (see section 2.

4.5). Use one of the LAN port

weather protection seal stickers – two are provided.

2.3.4 Configuring the Cable

• Determine the length of cable that will be required and where the PIM will be located.

Note: The total length of cable from the Mesh2HT to the Ethernet device cannot exceed

100m (325 feet), however, the PIM can be located anywhere along the overall 100m of cable. KBC Networks recommends shielded Ethernet cables for the cable connecting the PIM to the Mesh2HT unit. Any cable exposed to the elements should also be outdoor rated.

• Slide the weatherproof connector over the cable jacket before crimping the connector.

See section 2.3.3 for the strain relief assembly instructions. If needed, see below for color-code standards to configure the correct type of Ethernet cable.

Ethernet standard straight-through cable configurations used must be configured to one of the Ethernet standards (568-A or 568-B) in order for the Mesh2HT system to operate efficiently. Any deviation from one of the two standard configurations can lead to undesired activity.

Pin out for color codes 568-A and 568-B:

568-A 568-B 1- Green/White 1- Orange/White 2- Solid Green 2- Solid Orange 3- Orange/White 3- Green/White 4- Solid Blue 4- Solid Blue 5- Blue/White 5- Blue/White 6- Solid Orange 6- Solid Green 7- Brown/White 7- Brown/White 8- Solid Brown 8- Solid Brown

A cable configured with the 568-A color code on one end and the 568-B color code on the other end is an Ethernet standard crossover cable.

• Connect the RJ45 connector into the Mesh2HT’s LAN port. Slide the strain relief back

up the cable to the threaded portion on the LAN port of the device and screw it into the host/AP or client and tighten.

• Tighten the clamping nut until the Ethernet cable is secured in the connector. The

weatherproof strain relief should be tight to the case but the rubber grommet opening should remain loose enough for the cable to wiggle slightly. This will allow for condensation release.

Mesh2HT User Manual

2.3.5 Establishing a Link

For each Mesh2HT radio in the system, carry out the following steps:

• The R1 and R2 default Configurations are:

- R1: client, SSID= KBC-Mesh2HT-2; HT20/40

- R2: AP, SSID= KBC-Mesh2HT-1; Auto-select frequency, HT20/40

• A second node configured under default settings will connect (assuming clear line of

sight, no interference and within range). In order to connect several nodes or more particular wireless design may be necessary requiring specific re-configuration. KBC Tech Support can assist with configuration settings. Care with regard to radio settings is advised.

• In most applications, R1 of one node will connect to

recommended that R1 is configured as a client and R2 is configured as an AP.

• Verify the antenna alignment (if applicable) and LED status. RSSI LEDs will reflect the

signal strength status of R1 only. See section 2.4.4 for applicable LED activity.

• If using the PIM, ensure that the green power LED is illuminated. The Mesh2HT unit’s

power LED should be green provided the cable into the LAN port is seated properly.

Note: The RSSI figures can be used to fine tune alignment see section 4.1.1.2

R2 of another, etc. It is

2.3.6 Locating Software Tools

A tool for RF connection set up, trouble-shooting and maintenance is recommended to download and run from a site use laptop. Search online for a locating tool that will scan all devices within a given subnet. The scanning tool would not be designed by or for KBC Networks or KBC Networks products but many of these tools have been tested with KBC Networks products. KBC Networks cannot be held responsible for any possible malicious attacks due to online software downloads. For queries regarding the recommended software tool, please contact KBC technical support.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Default Password:

admin

3 Graphical User Interface

3.1 Accessing the Mesh2HT Graphical User Interface (GUI)

The Mesh2HT series provides a web browser based configuration system accessible by either connecting directly to the Mesh2HT RF module through the PIM, via a Mesh2HT AP connection to a client PC/laptop or over the Mesh2HT wireless connection.

3.1.1 Connecting to the Mesh2HT GUI using a PC

Mesh2HT can be powered via an 802.3af PoE switch or use the supplied 24VAC PSU connected to the provided power injector module. If using the PIM, connect a straightthrough Ethernet cable from a computer’s LAN port to the “In” port on the PIM. Connect a second straight-through Ethernet cable from the “Out” port on the PIM to the Mesh2HT node. Connect the PSU to the PIM and verify the green LED illuminates on the PIM. The right two green LEDs (Power and Network) of the Mesh2HT unit should also light up indicating power and link activity (see section 2.2.4 for expected LED status). Due to various port types, a crossover Ethernet cable may be required between the Ethernet device and the “In” port on the PIM. KBC Networks recommends a crossover cable be available during set up, troubleshooting and maintenance of the system.

3.1.2 Accessing the GUI via a Web Browser

The computer used to access the Mesh2HT GUI must be set to a static IP address on the same subnet as the Mesh2HT unit. The Mesh2HT default configuration is on the

192.168.1.x subnet (refer to provided documentation for exact IP per unit Serial Number) therefore the computer must also be set to a 192.168.1.x IP address if the unit is still on its factory set configurations.

Default User Name: admin

Once the computer’s IP address is confirmed, open a web browser such as MS Internet Explorer of the web browser. If the IP is correct and the link activity is established, the browser will prompt you to enter the user ID and password. The ID and password is “admin” / “admin” (case sensitive).

or Mozilla Firefox®. Type in the node IP address in the address bar at the top

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2 Menu Options

The Mesh2HT has the following menu options:

DIAGNOSTICS

• Status

• Services

• System

• Topology

NETWORK

• Basic Network

ASIC NETWORK

• Radio 1

• Radio 2

ADVANCED WIRELESS

• Radio 1

• Radio 2

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.1 DIAGNOSTICS

3.2.1.1 Status

The initial page displayed on the web browser GUI is the ‘Status’ screen.

Mesh2HT User Manual

The individual sections and description are:

3.2.1.2 Status: Main

The ‘MAIN’ screen shows the Uptime, the host name and System Time information.

Uptime: This shows the number of hours and minutes since the last reboot or when the system was initially powered up.

Host Name: This displays the chosen name of the device as set in the ‘SYSTEM’ menu.

3.2.1.3 Status: VERSION

he ‘Version’ screen shows the firmware version information.

Firmware Version: This is the firmware version on the Mesh2HT unit.

3.2.1.4 Status: LAN SETTING

The ‘LAN Setting screen shows the LAN MAC, Mode, IP Address, Gateway IP Address and LAN cable information. These are set in the ‘NETWORK: Basic Network’ menu option.

LAN MAC: this is the unit’s own MAC address for the Ethernet LAN side of the device. There are three MAC address per Mesh2HT unit; the radios also have their own MAC addresses, these can be found under the Radio 1 and Radio 2 tabs.

Mesh2HT User Manual

MODE: this shows whether the unit is either set to a static IP address or DHCP in the ‘Basic Network’ menu.

IP ADDRESS: this is the IP address of the unit. The address show above is the default IP address for the unit.

GATEWAY IP ADDRESS: this is the Gateway IP address shown under the Basic Network setting menu. If access is required to the Mesh2HT unit from outside of the network then this could be the router address. This needs to be a pingable address on the network for the Topology function to work correctly.

LAN cable: this shows whether there is a LAN cable connected or not.

3.2.1.5 Status : Radio 1 & Radio 2 Tabs

Details of the Mesh2HT unit accessed are recorded and appear on this status information page. If either Radio 1 (R1) or Radio 2 (R2) is connected to another Mesh2HT, Mesh2HT or other device, its MAC address and other link details will also appear. This page assists in providing critical details needed for wireless link set up, trouble-shooting and/or maintenance.

Client/Station Radio 1 tab:

Host/AP Radio 2 tab:

Mesh2HT User Manual

Wireless Mode: This shows whether the radio is either set as a station WDS (Mesh2HT client) or access point WDS (Mesh2HT host). As a default, Radio 1 is configured as a client and Radio 2 is an host/AP.

Note: Host/APs and clients are pre-set in the factory and cannot be changed.

MAC: Each Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. This

number should be used to track and reference the Mesh2HT units.

LOCAL AP SSID: This displays the SSID (Service Set Identifier) chosen on the ‘BASIC WIRELESS’ interface page. Each radio within one particular node should be assigned an individual SSID.

TX CCQ:

Channel Width:

Frequency: This displays the frequency used for the host/AP to connect to the client.

The client will connect via the host/AP frequency selection based on either MAC address lock and/or SSID.

Security: This displays the encryption method selected on the ‘BASIC WIRELESS’ interface page.

Ack Timeout:

Refresh: This button refreshes the “bytes”, “packets” and “errors” information as well

statistics from the connected client(s).

Antenna Alignment:

When a host radio and client radio are connected the client radio portion of the Status page displays an alignment tool button. When using external directional antennas, the Mesh2HT antennas need to be aligned to their respective mate. This tool can be used to

Mesh2HT User Manual

identify the optimal mounting alignment.

Connected Stations: the number of connected devices is shown in parenthesis. When R1 is connected to R2 of another Mesh2HT, Mesh2HT-AB series product or Mesh2HT-AA series single point host/AP, the MAC address(es), Signal Strength(s), TX Rate(s), TX CCQ(s), RX Rate(s) and Channel Width(s) will also be displayed. These are used to identify if the signal strength and data rates are sufficient for a wireless connection needed for a constant stream of video. In the screen shot below the important details are highlighted and defined:

Note: A

client radio will show this section as ‘CONNECTED AP’ but will display all of the

same information for the AP radio connected to the client radio.

MAC Address: connected station / AP MAC address.

Signal Strength: This is the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) ranging from 0-

100. The RSSI is the measure of the strength of the RF connection between radios. The RSSI number in the screen shot above is ‘93’ with the numbers within the parenthesis showing the RSSI’s for the vertical (92) and horizontal (91) portions of the radio (i.e. the 2x2 function of the MIMO). The vertical and horizontal RSSI figures can be used if two separate directional antennas require individual alignment. Certain variables exist by which this indicator is established. If line of sight, interference or other adverse site specific conditions exist, the RSSI will be limited to a much lower number on the 0-100 scale. The RSSI in the above screen shot was attained when the radios were in very close proximity on a bench test. When distance is increased between the radios and other variables are introduced the number will drop significantly from the high numbers shown. A reasonable RSSI for average deployments will be in the 40 to 50 range. A bare minimum RSSI that KBC Networks recommends to maintain an RF link for constant streaming video is no less than 20. If max TX and RX rates are established at lower RSSIs then the system is performing as optimally as possible in a harsh RF environment.

Tx / Rx Rates: The rate of transmission and reception is auto-negotiated with the opposite radio in the RF connection. The system attempts to establish a link at the maximum rate of 162Mbps (in 40 MHz bandwidth) however, if the environment restricts a connection at the maximum rate, the radios will attempt connection at the next lower rate. It will continue to auto-negotiate the rate until a connection can be established.

Tx CCQ: Transmission client Connection Quality – this value, shown as a percentage, shows how effective the transmitted bandwidth being used is compared to the theoretical maximum bandwidth.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Channel Width: The selected bandwidth from “BASIC WIRELESS” is shown. Other options include HT5, HT10 and HT20. The larger the bandwidth the lower number of channel options available to use.

Local AP Statistics: The transmitted and received data packets over the RF connection are recorded and viewable here. Any error will also be captured. The refresh button will update the transmission statistics.

Local AP Errors: Any additional error and/or collision in the wireless traffic when a host is connected to a client or group of clients will be captured and displayed in this section helping to identify the loss of data over the wireless link.

3.2.1.6 Status: More Status (Pull Down Menu)

The pull down menu for More Status is a quick link tool to various services diagnostic tools. Each of the following is also covered under section 3.2.2 below.

Ping Utility:

Use to ping from within the Mesh2HT node interface.

ARP Table:

View the ARP Table. The ARP table is view only.

Bridge Table:

Select to view the wireless bridge table. Details described under section 3.2.2.4.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2 Services

The ‘Services’ menu is where the tools to set-up trouble-shooting and maintenance are found.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2.1 Services: SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (STP) SET UP

If the Mesh2HT topology involves redundant paths where there are loops in the network, Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) must be enabled. Each node can be manually set as the Root Bridge in order to identify the link STP will break. The lower the root priority, the greater the significance of the link as it pertains to STP. If kept to default configurations, STP will decide the broken link based on a few variables (which determine the highest root priority number). When another previously established link goes down for some reason, STP will then enable the link it broke in order to avoid the loop.

3.2.2.2 Services: PING WATCHDOG

The ping watchdog serves as an option to perform an automatic power cycle if the unit loses connection to a particular IP address. As soon as the system can no longer ping an IP on the network under the conditions for which it is set, the unit will reboot. When enabled the system will begin pinging the IP entered after the given interval and will function as configured. It must be configured to wait for a particular number of nonresponses (typically five) before rebooting. It will reboot then try the ping again. In the example below (a picture of the default configurations) the unit will start to ping

192.168.1.1 after 60 seconds. Each ping can be set to the desired interval between pings adding to or subtracting from the amount of time elapsed before failure responses create the need for a reboot.

Note: t

he ping watch dog should never be used with a device that obtains its IP via

DHCP, it should only be used with devices using static IP addresses.

The main purpose for a ping watchdog is a quick solution to re-connect the RF link in the event interference, a network issue or where some other site specific adverse condition locks up a Mesh2HT node. Rebooting the device can clear ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) tables or resolve other network issues that might have forced the unit to lock up. Rebooting may temporarily solve the issue but may not address an actual network or other site specific condition. The tool gives the ability to re-establish a wireless connection and streaming video in the event the unit loses the RF link to its mate radio. Though this tool limits down time it may only mask the greater environmental problems at the site. KBC Networks recommends trouble-shooting all system and connection issues before resorting to the ping watchdog tool.

Note: If the IP selected is not on the network, is not pow

ered up or some other issue exists, the unit enabled with ping watchdog will continue to reboot until ping watchdog is disabled. Please disable or reset the watchdog to a different IP in the event the configured IP is known to be unreachable.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2.3 Services: NETWORK PING

The network ping tool enables an IP address to be to be pinged from within the Mesh2HT unit which can help to confirm an Ethernet cable connection between the Mesh2HT unit and the Ethernet device it is connected to. This tool can ping any IP on the network given that the wireless unit has an established connection either wirelessly or over cable.

Select the ‘Ping Utility’ button and the following screen will appear.

Insert the IP address under ‘Destination IP/HOST’. The packet count & size can be changed to a desired number of ping attempts and length of packet. If ‘continuous’ is selected, the ping attempts will continue until ‘Stop’ button below is clicked. Continuous pings will determine when a device has reconnected after either being rebooted or having left the network.

The sample IP above is a valid IP on the 192.168.1 subnet on the network. All five attempts replied indicating that the connection to 192.168.1.15 from the Mesh2HT unit which performed the ping is established.

3.2.2.4 Services: BRIDGE TABLE

The Bridge Table displays the MAC addresses of connected devices to the node. The table will indicate whether the device is local to the node or if it is connected via the RF connection through one of the WiFi radios.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2.5 Services: Auto-Reboot

The Mesh2HT can be set to reboot automatically. This can be performed at a scheduled time each day or after a given amount of time of operation.

By Hour

By selecting the ‘By Hour’ option, a number of hours can be inserted and the unit will reboot after the particular number of hours of operation. It will quickly soft reboot and will be available for reconnection. If its mate Mesh2HT is active, it will reconnect automatically.

By Time

Insert the time (according to the internal Mesh2HT clock) at which the system will reboot.

Note: t

he internal clock cannot be set to match real time.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2.6 Services: SNMP SETUP

The system is compatible with SNMP version 2.

3.2.2.7 Services: NTP SETUP

Use this section to set the system to network time protocol. The node must be connected to the web for NTP set up to take place. Each node connected via the wireless Mesh link can also be set to the same NTP by using the identical NTP server and gateway IP.

Select the time zone of the node deployment and click the ‘Enable NTP client’ check box and select from the pull down menu for ‘Known Time Server’. Ensure that all nodes connected are using the same Known Time Server. Select <Apply> and <Save Changes> to initiate the NTP Set Up.

3.2.2.8 Services: TELNET SERVER

Telnet is default enabled for port 23, the default standard for Telnet. If desired for security reasons, this option can be disabled. Telnet allows unit configuration settings and readings through command line without the use of the embedded webpages.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.2.9 Services: SYSTEM LOG

When enabled the system will begin logging connection status to the configured IP using Telnet via the default log port 514. Results are viewed in Telnet.

3.2.3 System Configuration

The ‘System’ page allows certain configuration and upgrade changes to be performed to the Mesh2HT system. KBC Networks recommends using the configuration backup to save the settings of each unit once any custom configurations are complete.

Mesh2HT User Manual

New password

example

“KBC

12345

”

3.2.3.1 System: FIRMWARE UPGRADE

To upgrade the Mesh2HT firmware, follow the procedures below:

1. Contact KBC Networks to get a firmware upgrade emailed to you.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable from the PIM attached to the Mesh2HT RF module to the

PC.

3. Access the Mesh2HT unit web browser interface and click on “SYSTEM”

4. Click on “Browse”

5. Search for the file in the location where it was saved (under step 1 above)

6. Click “UPGRADE” and the software will walk you through the remainder of the apply

and reboot process.

3.2.3.2 System: HOST NAME

In this menu option the unit can be given a customized name, this is then displayed in the ‘Status’ page.

Example: If a Mesh2HT node is at camera # 2 the host name co

uld be ‘Camera 2’ or the

position of the camera such as ‘Lot 1’.

The host name is for identification purposes only; the node does not search for a mate Mesh2HT by its name. The default is ‘AP’.

3.2.3.3 System: ADMINISTRATIVE ACCOUNT

This menu option is used to change the default administrator username and password. The default settings for both of these are ‘admin’.

1. Insert the new administrator username.

2. Insert the existing password.

3. Choose a new password and enter it in the ‘New Password’ field

4. Confirm the new password in the “Verify New Password” field.

5. Click <Apply>.

6. Click <Save> next to ‘Save configuration changes’.

After changing the administrator username and password names the system will prompt another request to insert the new password and administrator username. Enter the new administrator name and password created in order to re-access the interface and continue with any other configuration changes. Restoring to defaults will return the username and password to “admin” / “admin” see section 3.2.3.5. for default settings.

The admin username can also be changed, it does not need to be “admin” to change the password.

If default configuration, “admin”

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.3.4 System: DEVICE MAINTENANCE

In this menu option the unit can be soft rebooted or reset to defaults.

Reboot: this performs a re-boot to the unit.

Reset to defaults: in this menu option the unit can be soft re-booted or reset to

defaults.

The default configurations are as follows:

LAN Configuration: 192.168.1.10

255.255.255.0 No Gateway IP Interface Access Username: admin Interface Access password: admin Hostname: AP Local AP-ESSID: KBC-Mesh2HT-2 (Radio 1)

KBC-Mesh2HT-1 (Radio 1)

ountry Code: USA, Canada (North America)

C Select Country (all other countries) Wireless Profile: NA (IEEE802.11n & IEEE802.11a) NG (IEEE802.11n & IEEE802.11g) NY (IEEE802.11n & IEEE802.11y) Channel Spectrum Width: 20/40M Channel-Frequency: set to auto-select Transmit Power: 23 dBm (North America) 19 dBm (all other countries) Local AP WPA Cipher: AES Local AP Pre-shared Key: 11111111 Long Range Parameters: Enabled RSSI LEDs: LED1=10; LED2=20; LED3=30; LED4=40

Note: i

f configurations (such as a LAN configuration or username/password) are lost, the unit may need to be restored to defaults using the hard reset button on the bottom of the unit case. If a restore is required, delete the old saved configuration file and create a new one.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.4 Topology

The system mapping capability of the topology page enables end users to view system configuration and health all on one page. Mesh2HT topology shows the links between different station/clients and host/APs. System mapping supports dynamic changes in the network so as the network changes it learns the new topology and updates this on the topology webpage. In order to show an actual mapping topology, one network device that is able to reply Ping (or a Mesh2HT unit), shall be configured with IP address

192.168.1.1

Along with system mapping, the topology view also displays all node information; this can be viewed by holding your mouse over a particular node and radio. Node hover over will display following node information:

• Node IP address

• Bridge MAC address

• Root bridge information

• Gateway information

• Radio up/down status

• Radio host/client role

• Connected peer information

Mesh2HT User Manual

Link Color

RSSI Range

If any parameter eg. IP address , node name , SSID etc. changes then topology reports updates accordingly.

Note: Only KBC Network nodes are shown on the topology page.

If any node goes down within the network then it is shown in red after 100 seconds (default). If it then remains down for more than 200 seconds (default) the node entry will be removed from topology view. When the node is reconnected to the network it will be added back to the topology.

Link connection lines are shown in different colors, these represent different ranges of RSSI and makes it easy to identify weak RF links.

Dark green 40dBm and above

Light green 40dBm to 30dBm

Yellow 30dBm to 20dBm

Orange 20dBm to 10dBm

Red 10dBm and lower

Hashed Indicated STP blocked port

The Mesh2HT system mapping tool works with STP enabled as well as STP disabled. The Root bridge is shown by a green dot and if the Root bridge is lost then this is shown as a red dot. All wired links are shown as black lines.

Maps can be imported as a background in either JPEG or GIF format. Nodes can then be moved around on the uploaded map to show them in their physical locations.

If you double click on a node then the embedded UI can be accessed.

The Refresh button can be used to refresh the topology page manually however it is automatically refreshed every 60 seconds.

The following browsers are supported:

• Firefox version 21 or later

• Internet Explorer: 9.0, 8.0

• Safari: 5.1.5, 5.1.7

.2.4.1 System Topology Setup

Step 1: All nodes within the network need to have a gateway address set on the

NETWORK - Basic Network page. This gateway must be a ping-able network device that is connected to any one of the system node’s Ethernet port. It does not have to be an actual gateway just a pingable device – for setting up this can be the PC you are connected to, you will also need to turn off the firewall on the PC too. The system

Mesh2HT User Manual

network device

mapping uses ping to the gateway as a mechanism for a low bandwidth means to confirm system connectivity. If the system map were to be viewed from outside the network, then this will be an actual gateway.

ep 2: Once the Mesh2HT system can been configured and properly connected, a

generic system map will be drawn like the one below:

Set this to a pingable

Mesh2HT User Manual

Note: a router symbol is used to represent the gateway. At this point, all nodes have the

same gateway IP address which is set to the gateway shown connected to the Node 1

Step 3: A background image can be uploaded by selecting the <Browse> button and

uploading the desired background image.

Note: the image size is limited to 120kB and must be in a JPEG or GIF format. The

topology page will auto size to fit the uploaded image

Step 4: Once an image has been selected, select the <Upload>

button. It will take

approximately 20 seconds to upload and render the background image.

Step 5: Move the Mesh2HT nodes around on the page to represe

nt their physical

locations as shown below:

Mesh2HT User Manual

Step 6: Once the image has been loaded and the nodes moved, select <Save> to store

the page configurations in nonvolatile memory.

Note: The mouse hover over feature will display details for the radio as shown below:

Note: Each node has 2 radios and details for each radio ar

e displayed separately. Hovering the pointer over the top half of the node will render details for Radio1 and the bottom half will display details for Radio2.

3.2.5 NETWORK

3.2.5.1 Basic Network

The ‘Basic Network’ menu option allows the LAN IP, subnet mask and Gateway IP to be set as either static IPs on the network or configured automatically by a DHCP server.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.5.2 Basic Network: LOCAL AREA NETWORK

LAN Configuration example from the host/AP (Default Configuration):

LAN Mode: This can be set to either DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) or Static to allow the LAN IP, subnet mask and Gateway IP to be set as either static IPs on the network or configured automatically.

If Static is selected enter the LAN IP, Netmask and Gateway IP using an available IP on the network. KBC Networks recommends obtaining valid unused IPs from the network administrator if the units will reside on the network. The Mesh2HT units can connect independently from the network structure and are not required to be configured as static IPs within the network subnet.

If DHCP is selected the LAN configuration will be set dynamically according to the network availability. When DHCP is selected, the IP Address, Netmask and Gateway IP configuration area will be grayed out to prohibit custom LAN settings being entered as they will be obtained through the network. Once DHCP is saved an IP searching tool will be required to determine the Mesh2HT unit IP address. A locator tool which shows the hostname can be used to distinguish the IP from other IP addresses on the network.

Mesh2HT User Manual

3.2.5.3 Basic Network: Bandwidth Control

The Mesh2HT system can control throughput into the LAN port to the radio as well as out of the radio to the LAN port based on desired throughput configurations. Default setting is 1 Mbps for each selection.

3.2.6 BASIC WIRELESS: Radio 1 & Radio 2

Channel frequency selection and bandwidth options are set within the Basic Wireless menu option. The host/AP will connect to a client provided that the SSID, MAC Lock (if applicable) and Country Code settings are the same.

3.2.6.1 BASIC WIRELESS SETTINGS

This menu option shows the default settings.

The default setting Radio 1 is a client/station.

Mesh2HT User Manual

The default setting for Radio 2 is an access point/host.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Wireless Mode: this can be either a client/station or access point/host. In the AP/host mode the unit will connect with remote radios from Mesh2HT nodes which are configured as clients assuming that SSID, Spectrum Width and Country Code matches.

Local AP-ESSID: This is the area in which the SSID is configured if a custom SSID is desired.

Hide SSID: If the SSID should not be broadcast for other clients to see it can be hidden by selecting this box. The AP’s MAC address will still appear in AP lists but will not show the SSID.

Country Code: Select the country in which the system will be deployed. The radio will then transmit under the legal operation for that particular regulatory domain. Any restricted channels will no longer be available for static selection and power output will also be tailored to the regulations of the local country. If using an external antenna, use only the power output regulated per dB gain of the antenna.

Note: A

Country Code selection is not required for North America.

Wireless Profile: Depending on the unit you have purchased this will be either:

‘NA’ to show that the system is working to IEEE802.11a and IEEE 802.11n (5Ghz operation and using MIMO technology).

‘NG’ to show that the system is working to IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11n specifications (2.4GHz operation and using MIMO technology).

‘NY’ to show that the system is working to IEEEE802.11y and IEEEE802.n specifications (4.9GHz operation and using MIMO technology).

Channel Spectrum Width: Channel availability is based on the spectrum width. With larger spectrum width comes additional throughput capability. With less spectrum width, more channels are available, however with less throughput and there is a greater chance of frequency bleed-over.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Below is a chart to show the potential throughput based on spectrum width:

MCS

Index

Spatial

Streams

Modulation

Type

Coding

Rate

Data Rate (Mbps)

20 MHz Channel 40 MHz Channel

800 ns GI

400 ns GI

800 ns GI

400 ns GI

8 2 BPSK 1/2 13.00 14.40 27.00 30.00

9 2 QPSK 1/2 26.00 28.90 54.00 60.00 10 2 QPSK 3/4 39.00 43.30 81.00 90.00 11 2 16-QAM 1/2 52.00 57.80 108.00 120.00 12 2 16-QAM 3/4 78.00 86.70 162.00 180.00 13 2 64-QAM 2/3 104.00 115.60 216.00 240.00 14 2 64-QAM 3/4 117.00 130.00 243.00 270.00 15 2 64-QAM 5/6 130.00 144.40 270.00 300.00

Where:

MCS: Modulation and Coding Scheme

Spatial Streams: all Mesh2HT radios are 2x2

Modulation Types:

BPSK= Binary Phase-Shift Keying QPSK= Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying QAM= Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

Coding Rate: Useful proportion of the data-stream

Channel Frequency:

Automatic: This facility is only on the host/AP. To do this select the Basic Wireless

option and ensure that the ‘Auto’ box next to the Channel-Frequency is ticked. The frequencies available to be automatically selected will be based on both the Country Code and Spectrum Width chosen.

Manual setting: the frequency can also be selected manually, this is necessary if there are more than one Mesh2HT links on a site. It is recommended that an Interference Analyzer survey is conducted to determine which frequencies are the least congested to use. See the Interference Analyzer section below for details.

Setting the Host / AP frequency:

On the host/AP radio in the Basic Wireless: Radio 2 (default is Radio 2) option use the drop down menu to choose a unique frequency for the link you are setting up. Frequencies available will depend on the Country Code & Spectrum Width selected. Once a frequency has been chosen, select <Apply Settings>.

Note: o

n the EMEA firmware versions you can choose whether to include the 5600 –

5650MHz band. If these frequencies are included, the link connection time can increase to 10 minutes due to Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) regulations see page 8.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Setting the Client / Station frequency:

The client obtains its frequency from its connected host/AP. To ensure that a particular client connects to a certain host/AP, the SSID, Country Code and Channel Width setting need to be the same as the host/AP unit to which the unit wishes to connect to.

Interference Analyzer: The ‘Interference Analyzer’ facility is located on the host/AP and can be used to determine whether there are other pieces of equipment in the vicinity using the same frequencies as the Mesh2HT units are using. By carrying out an interference analyzer survey, congested channels can be avoided when selecting channels manually.

Note: S

urveys to detect interference should only be conducted when directly connected to the host/AP, if connected to the host/AP via the client over a wireless link, the link will be disconnected.

To carry out a frequency site survey select <Interference Analyzer>. The Interference Analyzer is only found on the host/AP and is only available if a channel width of either 20M or 20/40MHz is selected.

Example: In the example, the 5GHz frequency band is shown wi

th green color bars to indicate the other APs that are in the environment. As the color bar becomes larger it changes from green to red to indicate the stronger RSSI of other equipment and greater chance for interference if operating on that channel. You can hover your mouse over to see the other APs using those frequencies.

Mesh2HT User Manual

Transmit Power: the Transmit Power option allows the output power to be adjusted.

There is no default setting since different regions require different levels. It is often advisable to reduce this for short distance links. The picture below shows the power output options:

The maximum transmit power available is 23dBm in North American and 19dBm in other countries. Please check legal requirements according to the local regulatory domain for use with high gain parabolic, patch sector or other antenna types.

If higher gain antennas are required, please consult KBC Networks.

Note: I

t is the responsibility of the user to operate the system under the local regulatory domain requirements. KBC Networks recommends researching the regulations prior to deploying a license-free wireless system.

3.2.6.2 Basic Wireless: Local AP

The Local AP section is used to configure the host/AP radio as an access point in order to connect using a laptop/PC via WiFi connection. This section is also used for the preshared key connection data for an AP radio and client radio to connect. If the pre-shared key and other encryption details do not match, the two radios will not connect. For any device (including a laptop/tablet/phone) to obtain access via WiFi AP, it must be configured to the security (WPA2) and cipher type (AES is default configuration) selected. The SSID will appear in the computer’s available APs list unless ‘Hide SSID’ is selected. Once the Mesh2HT host/AP is selected the WPA Pre-shared Key must be entered as the AP password. The default configuration is 11111111 but it can be set to any desired pre-shared key.

3.2.7 ADVANCED WIRELESS: Radio 1 & Radio 2

This section can be used to alter the long range parameters of the link, this is necessary

Mesh2HT User Manual

for wireless link lengths exceeding 1.6km/1mile and also to alter the value of the signal strengths of the RSSI LEDs located on the back of the Mesh2HT units.

3.2.7.1 ADVANCED WIRELESS: LONG RANGE PARAMETERS

I tis recommended that for all links over 1.6km/1mile the long range parameters must be set. In the example below, the Mesh2HT unit is configured for a 1600m/1 mile connection. Both host/AP and client units must be configured for the distance parameters:

Mesh2HT User Manual

When setting the long range parameters, first set the distance in metres, and then press <Calculate>. This will refresh the slot time, ACK and CTS timeout values. Once these fields have been updated, press <Apply Settings> then <Save>.

3.2.7.2 Advanced Wireless: OTHER SETTINGS

Noise Immunity:

Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI):

The following are the default RSSI LED configurations. These parameters can be changed to any desired RSSI (0 through 100).

Note: t

he RSSI LED indicators are only associated to Radio 1.

Mesh2HT User Manual

4 Troubleshooting

4.1 Visual Inspection

If the Mesh2HT antennas can be accessed, the status LEDs can be investigated to determine if there is an obvious answer to the problem.

4.1.1 LED Status

If the Link Activity LED is not illuminated then the Mesh2HT RF Module does not sense an established cable link from the Ethernet device through the PIM to the Mesh2HT unit. Check all cables and connectors as well as connections into and out of the PIM. For instance, if the “Data In” side of the PIM is connected to the Mesh2HT, the device will receive its power but the Link Activity LED will not be on.

If all four of the RSSI LEDs are not lit then radio 1 link may be unsatisfactory or is not used. If one or more of the RSSI LEDs are lit but some are not illuminated then the link may be obstructed, channel selection is needed or alignment is necessary. If connecting long range, visit the “Long Range Parameters” in the GUI for the host/AP and client and insert the approximate distance in meters. See section 3.2.6.1.

4.1.1.1 Increasing Signal Strength

In some cases a suitable RSSI can only be achieved by using the external directional antennas. The external antennas are a much higher gain antenna than the supplied omni-directional antennas.

4.1.1.2 External Directional Antenna Alignment

Alignment is recommended and in some cases, critical, for directional antennas. KBC external directional antennas come with the same hardware kit as the kit supplied with the Mesh2HT node. Below is the recommended procedure for alignment:

• Assemble the mounting kit (see section 2.3.2.1 for d

• Attach the directional antenna to the antenna base plate piece of the mounting arm.

• Keep left/right and up/down swivel pieces just loose enough to move in the desired

direction.

• Access the Mesh2HT node user interface to which the antenna is connected and view

the status information page for the particular radio’s signal strength to be adjusted. Radio 1 uses the top antenna ports and Radio 2 uses the lower two ports.

• If the radio in question is an access point, view the “CONNECTED STATIONS” section

of the status information detail and note the signal strength indication. The number outside of the parenthesis is the important number. As the alignment process is carried through, the higher the signal strength (or RSSI), the more fine-tuned the alignment has become. The RSSI LEDs on the node case will reflect the Radio 1 RSSI figure as configured on the Advanced Wireless screen.

• To align the antenna, face the plastic white portion which has the KBC logo in the

direction of its configured mate. Move the antenna downward slightly and refresh the status information page to see the impact of alignment upon the RSSI. Refresh the browser a few more times before moving the antenna again. Continue moving the antenna downward and refreshing the browser until the RSSI is significantly lower than the best position found. Return the antenna upward to the position of the strongest signal.

• Tighten the up/down alignment piece and perform the

left/right alignment to find the over-all strongest RSSI.

etails) and fix to a pole or mast.

same procedure for the

Mesh2HT User Manual

up / down

Side view of mounting assembly with pivot points shown.

Note: F

or fine-tuned up/down alignment the loner bolt and star washer should be used.

L / R

4.2 Test Cable Connections

4.2.1 Determine Link Activity

Obtain an IP locating device and search for the Mesh2HT node address. First attempt to locate and/or ping the locally connected Mesh2HT device then attempt to ping the remote Mesh2HT node. If the pings reply then the link is established to the local unit. If the ping does not reply or the GUI is not accessible for the remote Mesh2HT antenna then access the GUI for the local device and try the ping from within the Mesh2HT.

Note: T

subnet as the LAN address of the Mesh2HT node. The Windows Firewall may need to be disabled as well.

he computer used for ping requests must be set to a static IP on the same

4.2.2 Test Wireless Device over Cable (without the Mesh2HT)

A bench test is always recommended to test the wirelessly connected devices over a cable connected link. This verifies that the devices in line with the Mesh2HT are operating. In addition, a test with the Mesh2HT in line while transmitting in a sterile environment will help to ensure that the wireless system is working properly.

4.3 GUI Tools

See section 3 for the diagnostic tools available. Contact KBC Networks for technical assistance.

Mesh2HT User Manual

4.4 KBC Technical Assistance

Technical Support Availability

KBC offers technical support over the phone or by e-mail to all KBC integrators, dealers and end users of the Mesh products.

NORTH AMERICA Our technical support hotline is available during regular US west coast business hours, Monday through Friday on all non-major holiday business days. KBC will follow up on all electronic inquiries before the end of the following business day.

+1 888-366-4276: Monday – Friday 10am-8pm Eastern (7am-5pm Pacific) (Toll-free)

techsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

HAWAII & ALASKA / GUAM, PR & OTHER US TERRITORIES +1 949-297-4930: Monday – Friday 7am-5pm Pacific Time

techsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

Note: the toll free 888# does not work from Alaska

CENTRAL / SOUTH AMERICA

latamtechsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

ASIA

apactechsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

SOUTH PACIFIC / PACIFIC ISLANDS

apactechsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

EUROPE +44(0)1622 618787: Monday – Friday 9am-5pm UK time

emeatechsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST

emeatechsupport@kbcnetworks.com: 24hr availability, response time varies

Technical support is offered in English; however, KBC Networks has worldwide representatives who can provide technical support in many local languages.

Note: technical assistance is available after having read through this manual.

Comprehension of terms and topics will assist in trouble-shoot procedures.

Mesh2HT User Manual

5 Warranty

5.1 Warranty Information

KBC extends the following LIMITED WARRANTY to the original owner/purchaser of this product as follows:

- Five years from the date of initial sale for Ethernet switches.

- Two years from the date of initial sale for all wireless and other network products.

- Five years from the date of initial sale for all fiber products.

2) If, within the specified warranty period, this product, or any part or portion thereof, shall prove upon examination by KBC, to be defective in material or workmanship, KBC will repair or replace such part or portion at KBC’s option. The warranty period on the repaired or replaced part or portion of this product shall be limited to the unexpired term of the original warranty. The buyer shall be responsible for all shipping and transportation of the product to KBC for any performance under this warranty.

3) Conditions and Exceptions:

a) Any accident to this product, any misuse or abuse, alternation, use in modified form, or any attempt to repair this product shall void this warranty. These conditions to the warranty include, but are not limited to, incorrect power connections, physical damage due to mechanical shock, exposure to moisture, and circuit modification. b) SHOULD THIS PRODUCT PROVE DEFECTIVE FOLLOWING PURCHASE, THE BUYER, NOT THE MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR, OR RETAILER, ASSUMES THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL SERVICING OR REPAIR, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY. c) FOR BREACH OF ANY WRITTEN OR IMPLIED WARRANTY ON THIS PRODUCT, THE BUYER IS LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING DAMAGES. (1) THE COST OF LABOR TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PARTS OR PORTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT, AND (2) THE COST OF THE REPAIRED OR REPLACE PARTS OR PORTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT. d) NO OTHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES HAVE BEEN MADE OR WILL BE MADE ON BEHALF OF KBC WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, REPAIR, INSTALLATION, OPERATION, OR REPLACEMENT OF THIS PRODUCT. KBC DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS PRODUCT OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, AND THE BUYER AGREES THAT THIS PRODUCT IS SOLD “AS IS” AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK OF QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS PRODUCT IS WITH THE BUYER, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY THE TERMS OF THIS WARRANTY. e) Some states/jurisdictions do not allow exclusions or limitations of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to you. f) If you do not wish to be bound by any of the provisions in this warranty, please return the product(s) immediately.

4) Contact your dealer regarding return authorizations for out of warranty repairs and any further product information.

This warranty does not apply in Australia.

data delivered

KBC Networks North America.

25691 Atlantic Ocean Drive

Mesh2HT User Manual

Suite 3B

Lake Forest, CA 92630

U.S.A

Phone: 1 949 297 4930

Fax: 1 949 297 4933

Email: info@kbcnetworks.com

KBC Networks Ltd. EMEA

KBC Networks Ltd.

Barham Court

Teston, Maidstone

Kent, ME18 5BZ

United Kingdom

Phone: +44(0)1622 618787

Email: emeainfo@kbcnetworks.com

Asia Office

BC Networks

Phone: +65 97475123

Email: apacinfo@kbcnetworks.com

Web: www.kbcnetworks.com

KBC Mesh2HT User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual