Kasda KF162 User Manual

KF162 Wireless Router

User Manual

Wireless Router User Manual

NOTICE

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without obligation to notify any person or organization of the revision or change.

All brand and product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.

© Copyright 2014

All rights reserved.

Wireless Router User Manual

Content

1 OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 FEATURES ........................................................................................................................... 1

1.1.1 Wireless ....................................................................................................................... 1

1.1.2 Network Protocol & Features ..................................................................................... 1

1.1.3 VoIP .............................................................................................................................. 1

1.1.4 FIREWALL ................................................................................................................... 2

1.1.5 Management Support ................................................................................................. 2

1.1.6 Operating System Support ......................................................................................... 2

1.1.7 Environmental ............................................................................................................. 3

1.2 PACKET CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... 3

1.3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................... 3

2 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 4

3 HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 6

4 PC CONFIGURATION GUIDE ............................................................................................. 7

4.1 LOCAL PC CONFIGURATION IN WINDOWS 95, 98, ME, XP,7 ................................................ 7

4.2 LOCAL PC CONFIGURATION IN WINDOWS 2000 ................................................................... 7

5 WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT GUIDE.................................................................................... 8

5.1 LAN SETTING PAGE ............................................................................................................. 8

5.2 INTERNET ACCESS CONFIGURATION.................................................................................... 8

5.2.1 Wide Area Network (WAN) Settings .......................................................................... 8

5.2.2 LAN Settings .............................................................................................................. 11

5.3 WIRELESS SETTING ........................................................................................................... 12

5.3.1 Basic ........................................................................................................................... 12

5.3.2 Advanced ................................................................................................................... 14

5.3.3 Security ...................................................................................................................... 17

5.4 VOICE CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................... 21

5.4.1 SIP Basic Setting ....................................................................................................... 21

5.4.2 SIP Advanced Setting ............................................................................................... 22

5.5 TR-069 CLIENT ................................................................................................................. 24

5.6 PRINTER SERVER INSTALLATIONS ..................................................................................... 25

TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................................. 28

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1 Overview

Thank you for choosing our product. The KW5562 is a Wireless router, an 802.11n
wireless router, a 4-port switch, two FXS ports and a USB port in one unit, bringing
high-speed wireless Internet connection to a home or office.

1.1 Features

1.1.1 Wireless

 Fully IEEE 802.11b & IEEE 802.11g & IEEE 802.11n

compatible.

 Wireless data rate up to 300Mbps

 Operating in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz ISM band

 Multi-SSID

 Supports 64/128 bit WEP security and user authentication

1.1.2 Network Protocol & Features

 Transparent Bridging

 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

 IP Static Routing

 Routing Information Protocol (RIP, RIPv2)

 Network Address Translation (NAT)

 Virtual Server, Port Forwarding

 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

 DNS Relay, DDNS

 IGMP Proxy

 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)

 VPN pass-through (IPSec/PPTP/L2TP)

 Parent control

1.1.3 VoIP

 SIP

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 Voice codecs: G.711A/µ, G.723, G.726, G.729

 Call waiting

 Call forwarding

1.1.4 FIREWALL

 Built-in NAT
 MAC Filtering
 Packet Filtering
 Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
 Denial of Service Prevention (DoS)
 DMZ

1.1.5 Management Support

 Web Based GUI

 Upgrade or update via FTP/HTTP

 Command Line Interface via Telnet

 Diagnostic Test

 Firmware upgradeable for future feature enhancement

1.1.6 Operating System Support

 WINDOWS 98

 WINDOWS 98 SE

 WINDOWS ME

 WINDOWS 2000

 WINDOWS XP

 WINDOWS VISTA

 WINDOWS 7

 Macintosh

 LINUX

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1.1.7 Environmental

 Operating humidity: 10%-90% non-condensing
 Non-operating storage humidity: 5%-95% non-condensing

1.2 Packet Contents

The packet contents are as the following:

 ROUTER x 1

 Power Adapter x 1

 Ethernet Cable x 1

 CD x 1

1.3 System Requirements

Before using this ROUTER, verify that you meet the following requirements:
 One or more computers, each contains an Ethernet 10/100M Base-T

network interface card (NIC).

 A hub or switch, if you are connecting the device to more than four

computers.

 For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: A web

browser such as Internet Explorer v5.0 or later, or Netscape v4.7 or
later.

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2 Hardware Description

Front Panel

LED

Color

Function

PWR

Green

On: Power on
Off: No power

FXS1,2

Green

On:A telephone connected to the phone port has its receiver off the hook .

Off: The handset of telephone connected to the phone port is on-hook.

WPS

Green

On: WPS connection is established
Blinking: Trying to establish a WPS connection
Off: WPS function is off or no WPS connection

WLAN

Green

On: The wireless module is ready and idle
Blinking: Data transmitting or receiving over WLAN
Off: The wireless function is off

WAN

Green

On: The WAN port has detected a link with an attached device
Blinking: Data is being transmitted or received by the WAN port
Off: No WAN link via the WAN port

LAN1-4

Green

On: LAN link established and active via LAN port
Blinking: ADSL data activity occurs
Off: No LAN link via LAN port

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Rear panel

Side Panel

WIFI: The switch of wireless function

WPS: A convenient way to set wireless security

Port

Function

FXS1,2

Connect the device to your normal phone

WAN

Connect the device to a optical or optical modem

LAN1,2,3,4

Connect the device to your PC's Ethernet port, or to the
uplink port on your hub/switch, using a RJ-45 cable

USB

Connect the device to your printer

RESET

System reset or reset to factory defaults

ON/OFF

Switch it on or off

PWR

Connect to the supplied power adapter

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3 Hardware Installation

This chapter shows you how to connect Router. Meanwhile, it introduces the
appropriate environment for the Router and installation instructions.

1. Using an Ethernet Cable to connect the WAN port of the ROUTER to a
optical or optical modem.

2. Using an Ethernet Cable to connect the LAN port of the ROUTER to your
LAN or a PC with network card installed.

3. Connect the power cable to the PWR connector on ROUTER, then plug in
the power adapter to the AC power outlet, and then press the on-off button.

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4 PC Configuration Guide

4.1 Local PC Configuration in Windows 95, 98, ME, XP,7

1. In the Windows task bar, click the “Start” button, point to “Settings”, and
then click “Control Panel”.

2. Double-click the “Network” icon.

3. On the “Configuration” tab, select the TCP/IP network associated with your
network card and then click “Properties”.

4. In the “TCP/IP Properties” dialog box, click the “IP Address” tab. Set the IP
address as 192.168.1.x (x can be a decimal number from 2 to 254.) like

192.168.1.2, and the subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.

5. On the “Gateway” tab, set a new gateway as 192.168.1.1, and then click
“Add”.

6. Configure the “DNS” tab if necessary. For information on the IP address of
the DNS server, please consult with your ISP.

7. Click “OK” twice to confirm and save your changes.

8. You will be prompted to restart Windows. Click “Yes”.

4.2 Local PC Configuration in Windows 2000

1. In the Windows task bar, click the “Start” button, point to “Settings”, and
then click “Control Panel”.

2. Double-click the “Network and Dial-up Connections” icon.

3. In the “Network and Dial-up Connections” window, right-click the “Local
Area Connection” icon, and then select “Properties”.

4. Highlight “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”, and then click “Properties”.

5. In the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties” dialog box, set the IP address
as 192.168.1.x (x can be a decimal number from 2 to 254.), and the subnet
mask as 255.255.255.0 and the default gateway as 192.168.1.1. Then click
“OK”.

6. Configure the “DNS” tab if necessary. For information on the IP address of
the DNS server, please consult with your ISP.

7. Click “OK” twice to confirm and save your changes.

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5 Web-based Management Guide

In order to use the web-based management software, it will be necessary to use
a computer that occupies the same subnet as the Router. The simplest way to
do this for many users will be to use DHCP server that is enabled by default on
the Router.

5.1 LAN setting page

Launch a web browser, such as Internet Explorer, and then use

http://192.168.1.1 to log on to the setting pages.

5.2 Internet Access Configuration

5.2.1 Wide Area Network (WAN) Settings

The Router supports 3 WAN connection types: STATIC, DHCP (Auto config),

PPPoE . from “Network=>Internet.”

1. DHCP (Automatic configuration)

By default, the Router’s Internet Connection Type is set to DHCP (Automatic
configuration), and it should be used only if your ISP supports DHCP or you are

connecting through a dynamic IP address. you need to click Apply/Save button to
save the settings.

Click OK

Enter username ‘admin’
and password ‘admin’

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2. Static IP

If you are required to use a permanent IP address, then select Static.

IP Address: This is the IP address that the Router has, when seen from the

Internet. Your ISP will provide you with the IP address you need to specify
here.

Subnet Mask: This is the Router’s Subnet Mask, as seen by external users

on the Internet (including your ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the Subnet
Mask.

Gateway IP Address: Your ISP will provide you with the Gateway IP
Address.

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Primary DNS Server/Second DNS Server: Your ISP will provide you with at
least one DNS (Domain Name System) Server IP Address.

click the Apply/Save button to save the settings

3. PPPoE

Some ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) to establish Internet
connections for end-users. checking with your ISP to see if they use PPPoE. If they
do, you will have to enable it.

PPP User Name: Enter the User Name provided by your ISP.

PPP Password: Enter the Password Provided by your ISP.

PPPoE Service Name: Enter the Service Name Provided by your ISP.

Click the Apply/Save button to save setting.

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5.2.2 LAN Settings

From LAN, Configure the Router’s IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
interface. In this page, you can use DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
to control the assignment of IP addresses on your local network (LAN only).

Item

Description

IP address

This is the IP address that other devices on your local network
will use to connect to the modem.

Subnet mask

This defines the size of your network. The default is

255.255.255.0.

Disable / Enable
DHCP server

The DHCP server assigns an IP addresses from a pre-set pool of
addresses upon request from DHCP client (e.g. your computer).
Do not disable the DHCP server unless you wish to let another
device handle IP address issuance on the local network.

Start / end IP
address

This is the beginning and ending range for the DHCP server
addresses.

Lease time

The amount of time before the IP address is refreshed by the

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DHCP server.

Note: If you want to cancel all modification that you do on the Router, please

select from “ManagementSettingRestore Default Settings” to restore
factory default settings.

5.3 Wireless setting

5.3.1 Basic

Option

Description

Enable
wireless

A checkbox that enables or disables the wireless LAN interfaces. The default
is to enable wireless communications.

Hide Access

Select Hide Access Point to protect the route access point from detection by

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Point

wireless active scans. If you do not want the access point to be automatically
detected by a wireless station, this checkbox should be deselected.
The station will not discover this access point. To connect a station to the
access point, the station must manually add this access point name in it's
wireless configuration.
In Windows XP, go to the Network>Properties function to view all of the
available access points. You can also use other software programs such as
NetStumbler to view available access points.

Clients
isolation

Enable this item if you don’t want your wireless clients to communicate with
each other.

Network
name (SSID)

Enter a name for user’s wireless network here. SSID stands for Service Set
Identifier. This name must be between 1 and 32 characters long. The default
name WLAN.

All wireless clients must either detect the gateway or be configured with the
correct SSID to access the Internet.

BSSID

Displays the gateway's wireless MAC address. (User may need this address
if user’s using WDS or multiple gateways.) Click Apply to save changes.

Country

Drop-down menu that allows selection of specific channel.

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5.3.2 Advanced

Note: After making any changes, click Apply to save.

Warning: The settings shown above are default settings. Changes made to these

items can cause wireless communication problems.

Field

Description

Band

This is the range of frequencies the gateway will use to communicate with
user’s wireless devices.

Channel

Drop-down menu that allows selection of specific channel.

Auto Channel
Timer (min)

The auto channel times length if takes to scan in minutes. Only available for
auto channel mode.

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802.11n/EWC

Select to auto enable or disable 802.11n.

Bandwidth

Select bandwidth. The higher the bandwidth the better the performance will
be

Control
Sideband

Only available for 40MHz. It allows you to select upper sideband or lower
sideband. Sideband refers to the frequency either above (upper sideband)
or below (lower sideband) the carrier frequency, within which fall the
spectral components produced by modulation of a carrier wave.

802.11n Rate

It allows you to select the fixed transmission rate or auto.

802.11n
Protection

Turn off for maximized throughput. Auto for greater security.

Support

802.11n Client
Only

Turn on the option is to only provide wireless access to the clients operating
at 802.11n speeds.

RIFS
Advertisement

Reduced Inter-Frame Spacing (RIFS) is a 802.11n feature that also
improves performance by reducing the amount of dead time required
between OFDM transmissions. Select Off to disable this function or auto to
enable this function.

OBSS
Co-Existance

Coexistence (or not) between 20MHz and 40MHz overlapping basic service
sets (OBSS) in wireless local area networks.

54g

TM

Rate

This drop-down list lets user specify the wireless communication rate, which
can be Auto (uses the highest rate when possible, or else a lower rate) or a
fixed rate between 1 and 54 Mbps.

Multicast rate

This drop-down list lets user specify the wireless communication rate for
multicast packets, which are sent to more than one destination at a time.
The value can be Auto (uses the highest rate when possible, or else a
lower rate) or a fixed rate between 1 and 54 Mbps.

Basic rate

User has the option of supporting all rates listed in Rate above or using the
1-, 2-Mbps rates, which support only older 802.11b implementations.

Fragmentation
threshold

A threshold, specified in bytes, that determines whether packets will be
fragmented and at what size. On an 802.11 connection, packets that are larger
the fragmentation threshold are split into smaller units suitable for the circuit
size. Packets smaller than the specified fragmentation threshold value are not

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fragmented.

Enter a value between 256 and 2346. If user experience a high packet error
rate, try to increase this value slightly. Setting the fragmentation threshold too
low may result in poor performance.

RTS threshold

This is number of bytes in the packet size beyond which the gateway
invokes its RTS/CTS (request to send, clear to send) mechanism. Packets
larger than this threshold trigger the RTS/CTS mechanism, while the
gateway transmits smaller packets without using RTS/CTS. The default
setting of 2347, which is the maximum, disables the RTS threshold
mechanism.

DTIM interval

A delivery traffic indication message (DTIM), also known as a beacon, is a
countdown informing wireless clients of the next window for listening to
broadcast and multicast messages. When the gateway has broadcast or
multicast messages for its clients, it sends its next DTIM message with this
DTIM interval value. The clients hear the beacons and awaken as needed
to receive the broadcast and multicast messages.

Beacon
interval

The amount of time (in milliseconds) between beacon transmissions, each
of which identifies the presence of an access point. By default, wireless
clients passively scan all radio channels, listening for beacons coming from
access points. Before a client enters power-save mode, it needs the beacon
interval to determine when to wake up for the next beacon (and learn
whether the access point has any messages for it). User can enter any
value between 1 and 65535, but the recommended range is 1 - 1000.

Global Max
Clients:

Here you have the option of setting the limit of the number of clients who
can connect to your wireless network.

XPress™

Technology

XPress™ Technology is a feature in which two of our devices can
communicate with each other at twice the normal rate.

54g+ is a technology that achieves higher throughput with frame-bursting. With
54g+ enabled, aggregate throughput (the sum of the individual throughput of
each network client) improves by up to 25% in 802.11g-only networks, and up
to 75% in mixed networks containing both 802.11g and 802.11b equipment.

Transmit
Power

Select the transmitting power of your wireless signal.

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WMM (Wi-Fi
Multimedia)

You can choose to enable or disable this function which allows for priority of
certain data over wireless network.

WMM No
Acknowledge
ment

Refers to the acknowledge policy at the MAC level. Enabling WMM No
Acknowledgement can result in more efficient throughput but higher error rates
in noisy Radio Frequency (RF) environment.

WMM APSD

Automatic Power Save Delivery. Enable this to save power.

5.3.3 Security

This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface.
You may set up configuration manually or through WiFi Protected Setup (WPS)

1. Click Security of Wireless item and you’ll see the following page.

2.Configure WPA Pre-shared key as below and click Apply/Save.

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3.Enable WPS as below.

4.Set WPS AP mode as Unconfigured and click Config AP.

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5. Set WPS AP mode as configured and click Save/Apply.

6.Now you can use a wireless adaptor with WPS function and the WPS button to
connect to access the Internet.

7. To configure security features for the Wireless interface, please open Security

item from Wireless menu. This web page offers nine authentication protocols for user

to secure user’s data while connecting to networks. There are four selections

including Open, Shared, 802.1X,WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, Mixed
WPA-WPA2, Mixed WPA-WPA2-PSK. Different item leads different web page
settings. Please read the following information carefully.

The wireless security page allows user to configure the security features of user’s

wireless network.

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There are several security methods to choose from, depending on user’s needs

and the capabilities of user’s wireless machines.

 WEP open and WEP shared —WEP is an encryption scheme that is used

to protect user’s wireless data communications. WEP uses a combination

of 64-bit keys or 128-bit keys to provide access control to user’s network
and encryption security for every data transmission. To decode a data
transmission, each wireless client on the network must use an identical
64-bit or 128-bit key. WEP is an older wireless encryption method that is
not as hard to break as the more-recent WPA.

 802.1x — In 802.1x (also known as RADIUS), a separate machine called an

authentication server receives a user ID and password. It grants or denies
access based on whether the ID and password match any entries in its
account list. User can optionally enable WEP encryption with this option.
Because it requires a separate machine acting as the authentication server,

802.1x is most often used in business environments.

 WPA — WPA is a more recent encryption method that addresses many of

the weaknesses in WEP. Any client capable of WPA encryption should use
it instead of WEP.

 WPA (PSK) — This is WPA encryption combined with a pre-shared key

(PSK), which is a text string known only to the gateway and authorized

wireless clients. The gateway rejects the login if the client's PSK does not
match.

 WPA2 — WPA2 is a more advanced encryption method than WPA. Because

it is a more recent standard, some of user’s wireless devices might not be

able to use it.

 WPA2 (PSK) — This option uses WPA2 with a pre-shared key.

 WPA2 and WPA — This option supports WPA2/WPA encryption for devices

capable of one or the other standard. The gateway automatically detects
whether a particular device can use WPA2 or WPA.

 WPA2 AND WPA (PSK) — This has WPA2 or WPA encryption based on

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client abilities, as well as a pre-shared key.

After making changes, click Apply to save.

5.4 Voice Configuration

5.4.1 SIP Basic Setting

Please Click Stop SIP client before configure SIP parameter and click Start SIP
Client after the settings

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Interface Name: PVC channel for VoIP service.
Locale Selection: Keep the value as default if without any request from your ISP.
Preferred codec list: Voice codecs.
SIP Proxy: SIP proxy server address or domain name of SIP service. You can make it

blank if your ISP hasn’t given you the address.

SIP Server Port is the signal port of SIP server. The default value is 5060.
SIP Outbound Proxy is SIP Outbound server. The default value is 000.000.000.000.

The parameter is useful only when the Outbound service is open.
SIP Outbound proxy port is the signal port of outbound proxy port. The default value

is 5060.
SIP Registrar: The SIP server address provide by your ISP. This address is

necessary for VOIP setting.

SIP Registrar port: the signal port of SIP server. The default value is 5060.
Extension: SIP account username provided by your ISP. The value is necessary for

VOIP setting.

Display Name: The line number assigned by your ISP
Password: SIP account password provided by your ISP. The value is necessary for

VOIP setting.
Input necessary value and then click Start SIP client.

5.4.2 SIP Advanced Setting

Please Click Stop SIP client before configure SIP parameter and click Start SIP
Client after setting.

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Call waiting: If a calling party places a call to a called party which is otherwise
engaged, and the called party has the call waiting feature enabled, the called party is
able to suspend the current telephone call and switch to the new incoming call
(Typically, this is done by pushing the flash button), and can then negotiate with the
new or the current caller an appropriate time to ring back if the message is important,
or to quickly handle a separate incoming call.

Call Forwarding Number: a feature that allows an incoming call to a called party,
which would be otherwise unavailable, to be redirected to a mobile telephone or other
telephone number where the desired called party is situated.Forward the incoming
call to the number you typed. Select checkbox to enable the call forwarding function.

Enable MWI. MWI means Message-Waiting Indication. Usually an audio or visual
signal that a voicemail or other type of message is waiting.

Call barring: Telephone service feature that restricts certain types of outgoing calls
(such as international calls) and/or incoming calls (such as from undesirable callers)
with the use of a code.

DND: Select the checkbox to enable DND support. The Do Not Disturb or (DND)
function prevents calls from ringing on an extension for which DND is activated. Some
Do Not Disturb (DND) attributes include directing the call to a preassigned extension
(like a secretary or assistant), busy signal, DND signal, or recorded message
generated by the telephone switch.

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5.5 TR-069 Client

WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) allows a Auto-Configuration Server (ACS) to
perform auto-configuration, provision, collection, and diagnostics to this device.

Inform: Whether or not the CPE must periodically send CPE information to Server
using the Inform method call.

Inform Interval: The duration in seconds of the interval for which the CPE MUST
attempt to connect with the ACS and call the Inform method if Inform is enabled.

ACS URL: URL for the CPE to connect to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management
Protocol.

ACS User Name: Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection
Request to the CPE.

ACS Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection
Request to the CPE. When read, this parameter returns an empty string, regardless of
the actual value.

WAN Interface used by TR-069 client: Remember to choose the interface of PVC
used for TR069

Connection Request User Name: Username used to authenticate the CPE when
making a connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This
username is used only for authentication of the CPE.

Connection Request Password: Password used to authenticate the CPE when

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making a connection to the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This
password is used only for authentication of the CPE.

GetRPCMethods: Used by a CPE or ACS to discover the set of methods supported
by the ACS or CPE it is in communicate with.

5.6 Printer Server Installations

1. Click “ApplicationPrint Server” and then Check “Enable on-board printer
server” and key in “Printer name”, “Make and model”

2. Click on Add a printer from Control Panel of the Windows computer and click

“Next”.

3. Select “Network Printer” and click “Next”.

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4. Select Connect to a printer on the Internet, type

“http://192.168.1.1:631/printers/printer” and click “Next”. The printer name “Printer”

must be the same name entered in the router “print server setting” as in step 1.

5. Select driver file directory on CD-ROM or in your hard disk and click “OK”.

6. Choose “Yes” or “No” for default printer setting and click “Next”.

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7. Click “Finish”.

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Troubleshooting

Can’t access to

web browser

1. Open a web browser and open “Internet Options” dialog box.

2. Click on “Delete Cookies” and “Delete Files”

Can not establish
connection via
wireless

1. Out of range

a. Put the router closer to the wireless client.

b. Try to change the channel setting.

2. Authentication

a. Use wired connection to connect to router.

b. Check the wireless security setting

c. Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the

Reset button on the rear panel once

3. Couldn’t find the router

a. Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the

Reset button on the rear panel once

b. Check the setting in the wireless adapter such as SSID and

encryption setting.

Cannot get
access to the
Internet via
wireless LAN
adapter

1. Move the router closer to the wireless client.

2. Check whether the wireless adapter is connected to the correct
AP.

3. Check whether the wireless channel in use conforms to the
channels available in your country/area.

4. Check encryption setting.

5. Check the optical connection is correct.

6. Retry using another Ethernet cable.

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Internet is
inaccessible

1. Check the settings on ADSL modem.

2. Check whether the “WAN” LED on the wireless Router is on. If
the LED is not on, change the cable and try again.

Network name or
Encryption keys
are forgotten

1. Try to setup the wired connection for setup the wireless
encryption again.

2. Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the Reset
button on the real panel once

How to reset to
defaults

1. Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the Reset
button on the real panel once

2. Go to utility page and click ManagementSettingRestore
Default Settings to restore the Router to factory default settings.