QuickPan™ Magnum
User’s Guide
Photographic VR
P anor amic Tripod Head
( QPX-2 )
The professional’s choice in Photographic
VR tripod heads.
Copyright Information
Copyright © 2000 Kaidan, Inc. All Rights Reserved. First Edition, September
2000. KiWi is a trademark of Kaidan, Inc. Other products mentioned herein may
be trademarks of their respective companies. Patents Pending.
Information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not
represent a commitment on the part of Kaidan. No part of this manual may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, or translated to another language, for any purpose other than the licensee’s
personal use and as specifically allowed in the licensing agreement, without the
express written permission of Kaidan.
Kaidan Warranty and Return Policy
A • Limited Warranty
In the event of a defect in materials or workmanship, Kaidan will repair the
product with new or rebuilt parts for a period of three-hundred and sixty five
(365) days from the date of original purchase. Such work will be performed free
of charge. Follow the Product Return Procedure (Section D following).
Likewise, any software purchased from Kaidan also comes with a one year
warranty if your disc or media is defective or damaged. This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser and is not transferable. A purchase receipt
or other proof of original purchase will be required before warranty performance
is rendered.
This warranty only covers failures due to defects in materials or workmanship which occur during normal use. It does not cover damages or failures which
are caused from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication,
alteration, faulty installation, modification, service by anyone other than an authorized representative of Kaidan, Acts of God, or by products not supplied by
Kaidan.
This warranty covers any damage incurred during original shipment of product to customer. Any item resold, or distributed by, and not explicitly manufactured by Kaidan will be covered by their respective company’s product warranty.
B • Warranty Exclusions
There are no express warranties except as listed above.
Kaidan shall not be liable for special, incidental, consequential or punitive
damages, including, without limitation, loss of goodwill, profits or revenue, loss
of the use of this product or any associated equipment, cost of substitute equipment, downtime costs, or claims of any party dealing with buyer for such
damages,resulting from use of this product or arising from breach of warranty
or contract, negligance, or any other legal theory .
All express and implied warranties, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the applicable warranty period set forth above. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation
of consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts,
so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to you.
This warranty and any claims which arise with the Kaidan product(s) are
governed by the laws of the state of Pennsylvania. By purchasing this product,
customer acknowledges and agrees to these Limits and Exclusions. If a problem
with your Kaidan product develops during the warranty period, immediately
contact Kaidan for assistance.
C • Product Return Policy
All Kaidan products come with a 30-day return policy (a minimum 10 percent
re-stocking fees will apply) from date of purchase, with the exception of software
or videotapes.
Both of the aforementioned items are copyrighted and subject to the laws
concerning intellectual property. Kaidan will replace defective software/videotapes free of charge upon return receipt of defective item(s). Products returned
under this policy, excluding replacement of defective items, must be shipped at
purchaser’s expense. Purchaser must ship product with an approved traceable
service, such as FedEx, and with appropriate levels of shipping insurance for the
item being returned. Kaidan will not be held responsible for returned items lost
or damaged in transit.
Kaidan will issue a refund to customer’s account if the following conditions are satisfied:
1) Receipt of item(s) in a restockable condition.
Criteria for Restockable Condition is as follows:
• All parts are included in box; hardware, manuals, discs, nuts/bolts, tools.
• No signs of damage; scratches, bent parts, missing pieces, markings, alter-
ations, or additions to the product.
• All packaging materials are intact; foam, peanuts, cardboard, bubble bags.
• No signs of excess usage or wear to the product.
Items of Non-restockable condition are subject to the following:
• Restocking Fee/s - a minimum of 10 percent and possible additional fees
based on the condition of the product (how the product best meets the criteria
above), at Kaidan’s discretion.
Non-Restockable Condition - constitutes the following:
• Missing parts; hardware, manuals, discs, nuts/bolts, tools, and packaging
materials; foam, peanuts, cardboard, bubble bags.
• Signs of damage; scratches, bent parts, missing pieces, markings, alterations, additions to the product.
• Signs of excess usage or wear to the product.
• Damage or loss incurred during uninsured shipping to Kaidan. In this case,
Kaidan cannot issue any type of refund. Customer will be responsible to submit claim with their shipping company.
• If damages occur in shipping, customer must submit claim with shipping
company prior to any action by Kaidan.
Items Part of Special Bundle
If item(s) are part of a special bundle offer, return of part of the bundle will
void any special pricing and the item(s) remaining in the possession of the customer will revert to their regular Suggested Retail Price (SRP). The credit, to
customer, will reflect the difference of the actual product SRP from the amount
of credit due customer.
Shipping Costs
All shipping costs, VAT, duties and return costs are sole responsibility of customer. If customer purchases thru Kaidan distributor or reseller, customer is
responsible for all shipping and VAT costs incurred by that distributor or reseller.
These charges are non-refundable.
For instructions on the return of your product, follow the Product Return
Procedure below
D • Product Return Procedure
When returning a product, customer must first contact Kaidan (or the distributor/reseller) and obtain a Return Material Authorization Number (RMA#).
After receiving the RMA#, customer will be instructed to return product directly
to Kaidan. Returned goods must be shipped with an approved traceable service,
such as FedEx, and with appropriate levels of shipping insurance for the item
being returned. Kaidan will not be held responsible for returned items lost or
damaged in transit. RMA numbers are valid for 15 days, and the product(s)
must be received by Kaidan before the RMA expires. We are unable to accept for
return any product(s) received after the expiration of the RMA.
Return Packaging
The product packaging must reflect customer name, address, RMA# as well as
Kaidan information:
Kaidan Incorporated
703 E. Pennsylvania Blvd • Feasterville, PA 19053 • U.S.A.
Attention: Return Department per RMA# ______
Contact Information: Voice: 215-364-1778 • Fax: 215-322-4186
http://www.kaidan.com • E-mail: info@kaidan.com
Chapter 1
Unpacking y our QuickPan™
UNPACKING THE BOX
This manual covers the QuickPan Magnum QPX-2. See the figure below. Depending on how y ou purchased your QuickPan, it might have shipped with a
camera bracket, such as our QPU- 2, or it mi ght have shipped without a brack et
and then only the indexing base w ould be in the bo x. If your unit came with a
camera bracket, such as the QPU-2, then you’ll want to refer to the separate
manual for that unit to make sure that all the components are included.
The QuickPan Magnum base is detailed below . Please make sure that all parts
are included. Examine the parts for any signs of shipping damage. In the event
of shipping damage, immediately contact Kaidan to process claims.
If any items ar e mis sing or y ou notic e any d amage, call Kaidan at 215- 364-1778,
between the hours of 10:00 am and 6:00 PM, Mon-Fri, EST.
Level Adjustment Screw (1 of 3)
QPX-2 (Micro-Tilt Base)
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Chapter 2
Assembling the QuickPan™
ATTA CHING THE BASE TO YOUR TRIPOD
The QuickPan Magnum base has a 1/4-20 threaded hole in the bottom of the
base. T his will accomodate the 1/4-20 threaded posts found on most tripods. If
your tripod has a larger threaded post, then it is most likely a 3/8-16 thread, which
is more common in Europe . Contact Kaidan fo r mor e informa tion on obtaining
a base plate that has the 3/8-16 thread.
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Chapter 3
Using the QuickPan™
CHANGING THE INCREMENT ROT A TION ANGLE
The QPX-2 uses a spring-loaded plunger indexing mechanism. A spring-loaded
brass plunger is l ocated on the underneath side of the QuickP an. To remove the
plunger, simply unscrew the unit from the base. When removing or replacing
the plunger, be sure to hold on to the brass housing and not the dark colored
adjusting screw which protrudes from the end of the plunger.
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Chapter 4
Using the QuickPan™
ADJUSTIN G THE SPRING FORCE OF THE PLUNGER
The dark colored adjusting screw which protrudes from the end of the
plunger is used to vary the force of the spring plunger. This ad justment is
typically used to provide more for ce when the p lunger i s moved tow ards the
center of the detent. In general, the closer the plunger is to the center of the
wheel, the more force is required in order to achieve a satisfactory detent
action. You can also adjust the force simply to correspond to your personal
preference.
You can tighten or loosen the adjusting screw when the plunger is installed
or removed from the unit, as shown below.
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Chapter 5
Using the QuickPan™
WHICH HOLE SHOULD I USE?
The number of click-stop positions is determined by which hole the plunger
is threaded into. It is also a function of whic h detent wheel is mounted on the
base. The standard wheel, QPD-1, is go ld color ed and has 8, 12, 16 , 20 and 36 positions. These posit ions correspond to the five threaded holes on the underneath of the base, with the 8 position location being c losest to the center and
the 36 position location being furthest from the center.
You may also have (or wish to obtain) our QPDD-2 detent wheel. It is a light
purple color and has 10, 14, 18, 24 and 30 positions. In this case, the 10 position
location is closest to the center and the 30 position location is furthest.
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Chapter 6
Using the QuickPan™
STORING THE PLUNGER AND FREE ROTA TION
You may find that you don’t want or need to use the click-stops. In this case,
you can remove the spring plung er . When the plunger is removed it does not
engage the holes on the detent wheel.
In this configuration, the detent wheel will spin freely, and it can be locked
into any desired position by use of the Clamp knob, which protrudes from
the side of the base as shown below (lower).
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Chapter 7
Using the QuickPan™
ATTA CHING THE CAMERA BRACKET
The camera bracket (i.e. QPU-2) simp ly screws onto the top of the detent wheel
of the QuickP an. You don’t need to tighten the bracket excessively. Most panoramas are produced by rotating the bracket in a clockwise direction (as
viewed from above), and this action normally tightens the bracket.
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Chapter 8
Using the QuickPan™
FINAL
The completed QuickPan Magnum, with the camera bra cket is sho wn below .
Under normal usage, your QuickP an should last for years . Y ou c an clean it with
a damp rag. Avoid soaking the rubberized cork faces of the camera bracket.
In time, you may need a replacement spring plunger tip - simply contact
Kaidan and we’ll send you a rep lacement at a nominal cost.
Every so often you should remove the detent wheel and plunger assembly
and clean these “hidden” areas.
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Chapter 9
Using the QuickPan™
HOW DO I LOCATE MY CAMERA’S NODAL POINT?
This is one of the most frequently asked questions when it comes to QTVR
panorama creation. Once you understand the basics, you’ll be able to easily
locate the nodal point for any camera and lens combination.
Simply put, the nodal point is the point inside your camera where the light
rays con ver ge and flip over . When shooting a QTVR panorama It’s necessary
to rotate about this point to elimina te the image mismatc h caused by par allax error.
It’s also worth noting that the nodal point is not the same as the film plane,
which is often marked on the underneath side of many 35mm cameras . Generally, for most 35mm cameras and lenses, the nodal point is located somewhere towards the center of the lens barrel.
Parallax error can be easily demonstrated by this simple experiment . Close
one eye and hold your index finger upright about six inches away from your
open eye. Rock your head from side to side. Notice how your finger moves
with respect to the background. This relative movement is due to the fact
that you’re not rotating your head around your eye’s nodal point, which is
somewhere in the center of your eyeball. Instead, you’re rotating about your
spine which is several inches to the rear and off to one side. It is this relative
side-to-side motion that we will strive to eliminate when setting up a camera for VR panoramas.
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STEP 1: THE EASY PART - THE SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT
Once your camer a is f astened to y our pan head, move to the fr ont of the unit
so you’re looking into the lens. The center of the lens should be directly over
the pivot axis of the pan head. Adjust the side-to-side adjustment so the lens
is centered over the piv ot. With the QuickPan™ you can also measure (in millimeters) the distance from the camera’s mounting surface to the center of
the lens. Then, slide the bracket until the outside edge of the bottom of t he vertical bracket
,(the side with the bubble level), aligns with the
appropriate number on the scale. (See Fig. to
right)
STEP 2: T HE SLIGHTLY HARDER PART -
FORE-AFT ADJUSTMENT
This step is most easily accomplished out of
doors. Find a vertical edge or line, such as a doorway or edge of a building.
Position your camera and tripod about two feet away, or as close as possible
with the edge still in focus when you look through the viewfinder.
Looking through the camera’s viewfinder, find another vertical edge or line
that is far away, such as another building or telephone pole. Align the two
objects and rotate the pan head so they are in the left hand side of the
viewfinder.
Rotate the pan head so the two objects move over to the right hand side of
the viewfinder. Unless you’ve managed to unwittingly locate the right position, you should notice the two objects will move with respect to each other
as you r otate the pan from left to right. Slide the camera to the fr ont o r r ear
as required to eliminate this relative movement.
It may help to first locate the camer a all the way to the front or rear and then
move it a little bit at a time. This way you’ll more readily see the parallax effect and notice how it improves as you slide the bracket.
STEP 3: LEVEL THE CAMERA
Once you hav e located the for e-aft position, y ou now must level the camera. If
your camer a has a flash hot shoe, y ou can use a bubble level desi gned to slide
into the shoe. You should be able get these at a good photographic supply
store. Kaidan also has these levels for sale at competitive prices.
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Looking through the
viewfinder align a
close object (brick
wall) with a faraway
object (telephone
pole). As you rotate
the camera from
side-to-side there
should be no relative
movement between
the two objects as
shown to the right.
If y our camera does not have a hot shoe, then you’ll need to level the camera
another wa y. If t he camer a has a flat, level surface, then y ou can use a bubble
level. You should be able to locate a small level at a hardware store. If your
there are no level surfaces, then you may have to resort to “eyeballing”.
If, as shown to the
right, the two objects
move with respect to
one and another in
the viewinder , slide
the camera fore or
aft in order to eliminate this movement.
Here, the telephone
pole has moved behind the brick wall.
STEP 4: REC ORD YOUR RESULTS
After you’ve discovered the two location dimensions, be sure to record the
settings. The QuickPan camera bracket has a convenient indicator scales for
this purpose. These numbers repr esent the nodal point f or this given c amera
and lens combination. If you change cameras or lenses, this procedure may
have to be repeated.
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STEP 5: HOW ABOUT RANGEFINDER CAMERAS?
A rangefinder camera is a camera where you look through a separate
viewfinder and not through the actual lens . The process is basically the same.
Locate the Side-to-Side adjustment as discussed in Step 1. W hen it comes to
the Fore- Aft adjustment, y ou w on’ t be able to loo k thr ough the viewfinder to
determine the proper setting since the viewfinder is a separate optical path
that doesn’t really “see” the same image as the film.
Instead, y ou ’ll have to start with the br ack et all the w ay to the fr ont and tak e
pairs of test shots. Each pair will have the vertically aligned objects in the left
and then the right side of the viewfinder. After each pair of photos, slide the
bracket rear ward and repeat the process. Slide the bracket the same increment each time (i.e. 1 0mm). Be sur e to recor d the scale setting for each pair of
images. Process the f ilm, or in the case of digital cameras, download the images to your computer.
At the end of this process you will be able locate the pair of images with the
least relative movement . If no single image is optimum, you may need to interpolate between two images to find the closest value.
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Chapter 10
Taking Photos with the
QuickPan™
HOW MUCH OVERLAP?
The amount you turn the camera for each shot varies. It is dependent on a
number of factors such as the f ield of view (the angle) of your camera and
lens, as well as which program you intend to use. For example, Apple recommends that the images should overlap by anywhere from one-third to onehalf. You should check with the recommendations of the soft ware that you
intend to use in order to determine overlap requirements.
HOW MANY SHOTS?
Once you’ve determined the overlap, you’ll be able to figure out how many
shots. The easiest wa y to do this is to simply loo k thr ough the viewfinder and
turn the camera to achieve the desired amount of overlap. You then check
the angle readout to see how far you turned the camera. Round the angular
value to the nearest con venient value. For most stitching programs, it is generally not that important to use a precise overlap value.
However, it should be noted that some programs are more sensitive to an
overlap value that constantly repeats from shot to shot. You may need to
experiment somewhat to obtain the best results.
TAKING THE PHOTOS
When you’re ready to shoot, make sure that the camera and QuickPan™ are
securely attac h ed. You should use a tripod that is sturdy , ideally one that has
a center support system of braces to help keep the camera and QuickPan™
from excessive flexing. Some tripods have built-in bubble levels which make
it easy to level the unit.
Proper leveling is important. We discussed earlier , the pr ocess for leveling the
camera in elevation (looking up and down on the Vertical Bracket), n ow tha t
you’ re r eady to shoot, it is important that the r otation p lane of the c amera is
level as well.
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TAKING THE PHOTOS (CONTINUED)
Using the twin-axis bubble level on the bottom of the Vertical Bracket, observe it while you level the tripod. Of course, this task is much easier if your
tripod also has a tilt head.
Once the tripod and QuickPan™ are level, now is the time to double check to
see if the camera is level in elevation. If it needs to be adjusted, loosen the
Captive knob just a slight amount and tilt the camera accordingly. Be sure
not to change the Fore-Aft dimension. Tighten the Captive knob.
Rotate the camera so that the lens is facing the direction you want to take
your first shot. Depending on whether the stitching software that you’re using prefers having the photos taken in a clockwise or counterclockwise sequence, you’ll have to either count the number of shots being taken from your
start position.
At this point, you’ r e ready to shoot the photos. As y ou shoot aroun d the circle,
try to avoid capturing any moving objects that might c ome into y our field of
view. There is no harm in waiting, for example, while a person walks past
before shooting the photo.
Y ou may also want to check with the software developer of the stitching software that you’re using to get their recommendations for exposure settings
and other camera settings.
We hope you enjoy shooting your panoramas and if you have any questions
or problems using our equipment, please let us know. We would also like to
see the results of your w ork and would be glad to co nsider placing your work
on our website, or to put a link to your website as well.
Thank you,
The Kaidan te am.
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