JVC KENWOOD 31201110 Users Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

ALL MODE MULTI-BAND TRANSCEIVER

TS-2000 TS-2000X TS-B2000

KENWOOD CORPORATION

THANK YOU

noitcurtsnI oDottahW

sserP ]YEK[ .esaelerdnasserP YEK . sserP

]1YEK[ , ]2YEK[ .

sserP 1YEK ,yliratnemom

esaeler 1YEK sserpneht,

2YEK .

sserP

]2YEK[+]1YEK[ .

dlohdnasserP 1YEK neht,

sserp 2YEK eromeraerehtfI.

dlohdnasserp,syekowtnaht lanifehtlitnunrutniyekhcae

.desserpneebsahyek

sserP

+]YEK[NOREWOP .

rewopreviecsnartehthtiW

dlohdnasserp,FFO YEK ,

reviecsnartehtNOnrutneht

gnisserpybrewop ]REWOP[ .

THANK YOU

Thank you for choosing this KENWOOD TS-2000(X)/ TS-B2000 transceiver. It has been developed by a team of engineers determined to continue the tradition of excellence and innovation in KENWOOD transceivers.

This transceiver features dual Digital Signal Processing (DSP) units to process IF and AF signals. By taking maximum advantage of DSP technology, the TS-2000(X) gives you enhanced interference reduction capabilities and improves the quality of audio that you transmit without installing additional analog filters. You will notice the differences when you fight QRM and QRN. As you learn how to use this transceiver, you will also find that KENWOOD is pursuing “user friendliness”. For example, each time you change the Menu No. in Menu mode, you will see scrolling messages on the display that tell you what you are selecting.

Though user friendly, this transceiver is technically sophisticated and some features may be new to you. Consider this manual to be a personal tutorial from the designers. Allow the manual to guide you through the learning process now, then act as a reference in the coming years.

FEATURES

• All mode operation from HF to 1.2 GHz (TS-2000/ TS-B2000 Optional) amateur radio band with DSP functions.

• Dual high speed Digital Signal Processing (DSP)

units.

• Adjustable DSP filter frequencies.

• High speed Digital Automatic Gain Control (AGC).

• A second independent sub-receiver for the 144 MHz and 430 (440) MHz bands (FM and AM mode only).

• A built-in Antenna Tuner for HF/ 50 MHz band.

• A built-in 9600/ 1200 bps TNC for packet operation.

• DX PacketCluster Tune (P.C.T.) for DX hunting.

• Instant Satelite communication key.

• A razor sharp DSP filter up to 50 Hz for CW operation.

SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES

After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify the items listed in the table. We recommend you keep the box and packing material below in case you need to repack the transceiver in the future.

ytitnauQ

enohporciMXX-2530-19T11

)A52(esuFXX-1352-50F11

)A4(esuFXX-7204-60F11

teSwercSXX-4202-99N11

1

retlifeniL

MOR-DCXX-3210-39T–1

smargaiD

1

E and E2-type only

yrosseccA rebmuNtraP

elbacrewopCDXX-7513-03E11 gulpNIDnip-7XX-1570-70E11 gulpNIDnip-8XX-1580-70E11

gulpNIDnip-31XX-1531-70E11

034-BMrofrecapSXX-8962-11G44

XX-8041-97L11

1

dnaBgniniateR

launaMnoitcurtsnIXX-2121-26B11

kcolB/citamehcS

dracytnarraW

XX-7030-16J11

XX-4160-25B XX-6160-25B XX-7160-25B XX-9640-64B

)epyt-K(

XX-0130-64B

)sepyt-EllA(

0002-ST

X0002-ST

11

WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED

The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplify instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition.

0002B-ST

MODELS COVERED BY THIS MANUAL

The models listed below are covered by this manual. TS-2000 : HF/ VHF/ UHF All-mode Multi-band

Transceiver

TS-2000X : HF/ VHF/ UHF/ 1.2 GHz All-mode

Multi-band Transceiver

TS-B2000 : HF/ VHF/ UHF All-mode Multi-band

Transceiver

As for TS-B2000, refer to the on-line help how to operate and control the transceiver. Refer to pages 2, 3, and XX for the installation and informations on the connectors.

MARKET CODES

K-type : The Americas E-type : Europe E2-type : Spain Refer to the Appendix {page XX} for theinformation

on available operating frequencies.

NOTICE TO THE USER

One or more of the following statements may be applicable for this equipment.

FCC WARNING

This equipment generates or uses radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made.

INFORMATION TO THE DIGITAL DEVICE USER REQUIRED BY THE FCC

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can generate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

•

Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

•

Consult the dealer for technical assistance.

PRECAUTIONS

Please observe the following precautions to prevent fire, personal injury, and transceiver damage:

• Connect the transceiver only to a power source described in this manual or as marked on the transceiver itself.

• Route all power cables safely. Ensure the power cables can neither be stepped upon nor pinched by items placed near or against the cables. Pay particular attention to locations near AC receptacles, AC outlet strips, and points of entry to the transceiver.

• Take care not to drop objects or spill liquid into the transceiver through enclosure openings. Metal objects, such as hairpins or needles, inserted into the transceiver may contact voltages resulting in serious electrical shocks. Never permit children to insert any objects into the transceiver.

• Do not attempt to defeat methods used for grounding and electrical polarization in the transceiver, particularly involving the power input cable.

• Adequately ground all outdoor antennas for this transceiver using approved methods. Grounding helps protect against voltage surges caused by lightning. It also reduces the chance of a build-up of static charge.

EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING

• Locate the transceiver away from heat sources such as a radiator, stove, amplifier or other devices that produce substantial amounts of heat.

• Do not use volatile solvents such as alcohol, paint thinner, gasoline or benzene to clean the cabinet of the transceiver. Use a clean cloth with warm water or a mild detergent.

• Disconnect the input power cable from the power source when the transceiver is not used for long periods of time.

• Remove the transceiver’s enclosure only to do accessory installations described in this manual or accessory manuals. Follow provided instructions carefully, to avoid electrical shocks. If unfamiliar with this type of work, seek assistance from an experienced individual, or have a professional technician do the task.

• Enlist the services of qualified personnel in the following cases:

a) The power supply or plug is damaged. b) Objects have fallen or liquid has spilled into the

transceiver. c) The transceiver has been exposed to rain. d) The transceiver is operating abnormally or

performance has seriously degraded. e) The transceiver has been dropped or the

enclosure damaged.

ANTENNA LEAD IN

GROUND CLAMP

ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT

POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM

WIRE

ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT

GROUNDING CONDUCTORS

GROUND CLAMPS

• Minimum recommended distance for an outdoor antenna from power lines is one and one-half times the vertical height of the associated antenna support structure. This distance allows adequate clearance from the power lines if the support structure fails for any reason.

• Locate the transceiver so as not to interfere with its ventilation. Do not place books or other equipment on the transceiver that may impede the free movement of air. Allow a minimum of 4 inches (10 cm) between the rear of the transceiver and the wall or operating desk shelf.

• Do not use the transceiver near water or sources of moisture. For example, avoid use near a bathtub, sink, swimming pool, or in a damp basement or attic.

• The presence of an unusual odor or smoke is often a sign of trouble. Immediately turn the power OFF and remove the power cable. Contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for advice.

iii

CONTENTS

PRECAUTIONS I

CHAPTER 1 INSTALLATION

ANTENNA CONNECTION.......................................1

GROUND CONNECTION........................................2

LIGHTNING PROTECTION ..................................... 2

DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION......................2

UTILIZING THE BAIL............................................... 2

REPLACING FUSES ...............................................2

ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS ............................... 3

FRONT PANEL.................................................... 3

Headphones (PHONES)................................. 3

Microphone (MIC)........................................... 3

REAR PANEL......................................................3

External Speakers (EXT. SP1/ EXT. SP2) .......3

Keys for CW (P ADDLE and KEY) ...................3

CHAPTER 2 YOUR FIRST QSO (HF/ 50MHZ)

RECEIVING............................................................. 4

TRANSMITTING...................................................... 5

CHAPTER 3 YOUR FIRST QSO (VHF/ UHF)

RECEIVING............................................................. 6

TRANSMITTING...................................................... 7

CHAPTER 4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

FRONT PANEL........................................................ 8

REAR P ANEL........................................................ 13

DISPLAY ............................................................... 14

MICROPHONE...................................................... 17

CHAPTER 5 OPERATING BASICS

SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF ............................. 18

ADJUSTING VOLUME .......................................... 18

AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN....................... 18

RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GAIN ...................... 18

SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B ............................. 18

SELECTING A BAND ............................................18

SELECTING A MODE ............................................19

ADJUSTING SQUELCH ........................................ 19

SELECTING A FREQUENCY ................................ 19

FRONT PANEL METER......................................... 19

TRANSMITTING.................................................... 20

SELECTING TRANSMIT POWER .....................20

MICROPHONE GAIN ........................................ 20

CHAPTER 6 MENU SETUP

WHAT IS A MENU?................................................ 21

MENU A/ MENU B................................................. 21

MENU ACCESS .................................................... 21

QUICK MENU........................................................ 21

PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU ............... 21

USING THE QUICK MENU ............................... 21

MENU CONFIGURATION ..................................... 22

ALPHABETICAL FUNCTION LIST......................... 26

CHAPTER 7 BASIC COMMUNICATIONS

SSB TRANSMISSION ........................................... 28

FM TRANSMISSION ............................................. 28

TX DEVIATION SELECTION .............................29

AM TRANSMISSION .............................................29

CW TRANSMISSION ............................................30

AUTO ZERO-BEAT ........................................... 30

TX SIDETONE/ RX PITCH FREQUENCY ......... 30

CHAPTER 8 ENHANCED COMMUNICA TIONS

SPLIT-FREQUENCY OPERATION........................ 31

TF-SET (TRANSMIT FREQUENCY SET) ..........31

FM REPEATER OPERATION ................................ 32

PROGRAMMING AN OFFSET ..........................32

Selecting Offset Direction..............................32

Selecting an Offset Frequency ...................... 32

TRANSMITTING A T ONE ..................................33

Activating Tone Function ...............................33

Selecting a Tone Frequency..........................33

Selecting Continuous or Burst....................... 33

Transmitting a 1750 Hz Tone ........................33

AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET ...................34

REVERSE FUNCTION ......................................34

AUTOMATIC SIMPLEX CHECK (ASC).............. 34

TONE FREQ. ID SCAN ..................................... 35

FM CTCSS OPERATION....................................... 35

CTCSS FREQ. ID SCAN ...................................35

FM DCS OPERATION............................................. 36

DCS CODE ID SCAN ........................................36

CHAPTER 9 COMMUNICATING AIDS

RECEIVING........................................................... 37

SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY .................... 37

Direct Frequency Entry .................................37

Using 1 MHz Steps .......................................37

Quick QSY.................................................... 37

Fine Tuning................................................... 37

Equalizing VFO Frequencies (A=B) .............. 38

RIT (RECEIVE INCREMENTAL TUNING)..........38

AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL) ...............38

TRANSMITTING.................................................... 39

VOX (VOICE-OPERA TED TRANSMIT) .............39

Microphone Input Level.................................39

Delay Time ...................................................39

SPEECH PROCESSOR ....................................40

XIT (TRANSMIT INCREMENTAL TUNING) ....... 40

CUSTOMIZING TRANSMIT SIGNAL

CHARACTERISTICS......................................... 41

Changing Transmit

Bandwidth (SSB/AM) ....................................41

Equalizing Transmit Audio (SSB/FM/AM) ......41

TRANSMIT INHIBIT...........................................41

CHANGING FREQUENCY WHILE

TRANSMITTING................................................ 41

CW BREAK-IN.......................................................42

USING SEMI BREAK-IN OR

FULL BREAK-IN ................................................42

ELECTRONIC KEYER ..........................................42

iv

CHANGING KEYING SPEED ............................42

AUTO WEIGHTING ........................................... 42

Reverse Keying Weight ................................ 42

BUG KEY FUNCTION ....................................... 43

CW MESSAGE MEMORY .................................43

Storing CW Messages .................................. 43

Checking CW Messages without

Transmitting.................................................. 43

Transmitting CW Messages ..........................43

Changing Inter-message Interval Time.......... 43

Changing Sidetone Volume........................... 44

Inset Keying.................................................. 44

CHAPTER 9 SUB-RECEIVER

SUB-RECEIVER.................................................... 45

TX BAND AND CONTROL BAND.......................... 45

TX BAND........................................................... 45

CONTROL BAND .............................................. 45

RECEIVING........................................................... 45

ACTIV ATING THE SUB-RECEIVER .................. 45

CONTROLLING THE SUB-RECEIVER ............. 45

SELECTING A BAND ........................................ 45

ADJUSTING THE AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF)

GAIN ................................................................. 45

ADJUSTING THE SQUELCH ............................ 45

SELECTING A FREQUENCY ............................ 45

SUB-RECEIVER PANEL METER ...................... 45

SELECTING A MODE FOR

THE SUB-RECEIVER........................................ 45

FM CTCSS OPERA TION................................... 45

FM DCS OPERA TION .......................................45

TONE FREQ. ID SCAN ..................................... 45

DCS CODE ID SCAN ........................................ 46

ATTENUAT OR................................................... 47

PRE-AMPLIFIER ............................................... 47

DUAL WATCH ................................................... 47

SCAN ................................................................47

NOISE REDUCTION ......................................... 47

TRANSMITTING.................................................... 47

SELECTING A TRANSMIT POWER .................. 47

MICROPHONE GAIN ........................................ 47

FM REPEATER OPERATION ............................ 47

REVERSE FUNCTION ...................................... 48

AUTOMATIC SIMPLEX CHECK (ASC).............. 48

TRANSMITTING A T ONE .................................. 48

MEMORY .............................................................. 48

CHAPTER 9 SPECIALIZED COMMUNICATIONS

PACKET RADIO .................................................... 49

BUILT -IN TNC........................................................ 49

PREPARATION ..................................................... 50

DCD SENSE.......................................................... 50

RADIO TELETYPE ................................................ 51

AMTOR/PacT OR/CLOVER/G-TOR ....................... 52

SLOW SCAN TV/ FACSIMILE ............................... 52

DX P ACKETCLUSTERS TUNE ............................. 53

SATELLITE OPERATION ...................................... 53

CHAPTER 9 REJECTING INTERFERENCE

DSP FIL TERS........................................................ 55

CHANGING THE RECEIVE

FILTER BANDWIDTH........................................55

SSB/ FM/ AM Mode ......................................55

CW/ FSK Mode ............................................55

NOTCH FILTER (SSB) ..........................................55

BEAT CANCEL (SSB/ FM/ AM).............................. 56

NOISE REDUCTION .............................................65

SETTING THE N.R.1 LEVEL ADJUSTMENT.....56

SETTIGN THE N.R.2 TIME CONSTANT............ 56

NOISE BLANKER.................................................. 57

PRE-AMPLIFIER ................................................... 57

ATTENUAT OR....................................................... 57

CHAPTER 10 MEMORY FEATURES

MEMORY CHANNELS .......................................... 58

STORING DA TA IN MEMORY ...........................58

Simplex Channels......................................... 58

Split-Frequency Channels............................. 59

MEMORY RECALL AND SCROLL .................... 59

Memory Recall.............................................. 59

Memory Scroll...............................................60

Temporary Frequency Changes .................... 60

Memory-VFO Split Operation ........................60

MEMORY TRANSFER ...................................... 61

Memory ➡ VFO Transfer ............................. 61

Channel ➡ Channel Transfer ....................... 61

STORING FREQUENCY RANGES ...................62

Confirming Start/End Frequencies ................ 62

Programmable VFO...................................... 62

ERASING MEMORY CHANNELS ..................... 62

MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT....................... 63

MEMORY CHANNEL NAME ............................. 63

QUICK MEMORY .................................................. 64

STORING INTO QUICK MEMOR Y.................... 64

RECALLING QUICK MEMORY ......................... 64

TEMPORARY FREQUENCY CHANGES ..........64

QUICK MEMORY ➡ VFO TRANSFER ..............64

CHAPTER 11 SCAN

NORMAL SCAN .................................................... 65

VFO SCAN ........................................................65

PROGRAM SCAN .............................................67

PROGRAM SCAN PARTIALLY SLOWED..........66

SCAN HOLD ..................................................... 67

MHZ SCAN........................................................67

MEMORY SCAN.................................................... 67

SCAN RESUME METHOD ................................ 67

ALL-CHANNEL SCAN ....................................... 68

GROUP SCAN AND MEMORY GROUPS ......... 68

CALL SCAN...........................................................69

VISUAL SCAN .......................................................69

USING VISUAL SCAN....................................... 69

SELECTING THE NUMBER OF

CHANNELS TO SCAN ...................................... 69

CHAPTER 12 OPERATOR CONVENIENCES

INITIAL SETTINGS................................................

v

PARTIAL RESET ...................................................

FULL RESET .........................................................

SWITCHING ANT 1/ ANT 2........................................

FREQUENCY LOCK FUNCTION ..............................

BEEP FUNCTION......................................................

DISPLA Y DIMMER ....................................................

PROGRAM FUNCTION BUTTON .............................

QUICK DATA TRANSFER .........................................

SETTING UP .........................................................

Equipment Needed ...........................................

Connections .....................................................

USING QUICK TRANSFER ...................................

Transferring Data..............................................

Receiving Data .................................................

COMPUTER CONTROL............................................

SETTING UP .........................................................

Equipment Needed ...........................................

Connections .....................................................

COMMUNICATION PARAMETERS .......................

USING A TRANSVERTER.........................................

AUTOMA TIC ANTENNA TUNER ...............................

PRESETTING .......................................................

DRU-3A DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT (OPTIONAL) 53

RECORDING MESSAGES....................................

MESSAGE PLAYBACK .........................................

Checking Messages .........................................

Sending Messages ...........................................

Changing Inter-message Interval ......................

Changing V olume .............................................

VS-3 VOICE SYNTHESIZER (OPTIONAL)................

INDEX

CHAPTER 13 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES CHAPTER 14 INSTALLING OPTIONS

REMOVING THE BOTTOM CASE ............................

DRU-3A DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT .......................

VS-3 VOICE SYNTHESIZER UNIT............................

CHAPTER 15 CONNECTING PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT

COMPUTER..............................................................

COMP ATIBLE TRANSCEIVER ..................................

RTTY EQUIPMENT ...................................................

LINEAR AMPLIFIER ..................................................

ANTENNA TUNER ....................................................

MCP AND TNC ..........................................................

CHAPTER 16 MAINTENANCE

GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................

SERVICE...............................................................

SERVICE NOTE ....................................................

CLEANING ............................................................

INTERNAL ADJUSTMENTS......................................

ACCESSING THE INTERNAL FUSE.....................

TROUBLESHOOTING...............................................

SPECIFICATIONS APPENDIX: COM CONNECTOR PROTOCOL

vi

INSTALLATION

|nstall and connect an antenna system {page 1}.

Install a ground system that satisfies DC and RF grounding requirements {page 2}.

Install lightning protection to protect the antenna system, your personal safety, and your property {page 2}.

ANTENNA CONNECTION

An antenna system consists of an antenna, feed line, and ground. The transceiver can give excellent results if the antenna system and its installation are given careful attention. Use a properly adjusted 50 Ω antenna of good quality, a high-quality 50 Ω coaxial cable, and first-quality connectors. All connections must be clean and tight.

After making the connections, match the impedance of the coaxial cable and antenna so that the SWR is

1.5:1 or less. High SWR will cause the transmit output to drop and may lead to radio frequency interference to consumer products such as stereo receivers and televisions. You may even interfere with your own transceiver. Reports that your signal is distorted could indicate that your antenna system is not efficiently radiating the transceiver’s power.

Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna feed line to ANT 1 on the rear of the transceiver. If you are using two HF/ 50 MHz antennas, connect the secondary antenna to ANT 2. Connect VHF (144MHz), UHF (430/440 MHz), and 1.2 GHz (Optional) antennas to their respective antenna connectors on the rear of the transceiver. Refer to page 13 for the location of the antenna connectors.

◆

Transmitting without connecting an antenna or other matched load may damage the transceiver. Always connect the antenna to the transceiver before transmitting.

◆

All fixed stations should be equipped with a lightning arrester to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and transceiver damage.

Install and connect a DC power supply {page 2}.

Connect all accessories to the transceiver {pages 3, 60}. Accessories include the following:

• Microphone

• Antenna Tuner

• CW Key

• Computer

• TNC/ Multimode Communications Processor

• Headphones

• External Speaker

• RTTY Equipment

• Linear Amplifier

GROUND CONNECTION

At the minimum, a good DC ground is required to prevent such dangers as electric shock. For superior communications results, a good RF ground is required, against which the antenna system can operate. Both of these conditions can be met by providing a good earth ground for your station. Bury one or more ground rods or a large copper plate under the ground, then connect this to the transceiver GND terminal. Use heavy gauge wire or a copper strap, cut as short as possible, for this connection. Do not use a gas pipe, an electrical conduit, or a plastic water pipe as a ground.

LIGHTNING PROTECTION

Even in areas where lightning storms are less common, there are usually a limited number of storms each year. Consider carefully how to protect your equipment and home from lightning. The installation of a lightning arrestor is a start, but there is more that you can do. For example, terminate your antenna system transmission lines at an entry panel that you install outside your home. Ground this entry panel to a good outside ground, then connect the appropriate feed lines between the entry panel and your transceiver. When a lightning storm occurs, disconnecting the feed lines from your transceiver will ensure added protection.

Note: The transceiver’s protection circuit will activate when the SWR is greater than 2.5:1; however, do not rely on protection to compensate for a poorly functioning antenna system.

1

1 INSTALLATION

DC POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION

In order to use this transceiver, you need a separate

13.8 V DC power supply that must be purchased separately. Do not directly connect the transceiver to an AC outlet. Use the supplied DC power cable to connect the transceiver to a regulated power supply. Do not substitute a cable with smaller gauge wires. The current capacity of the power supply must be

20.5 A peak or more.

Fuse holders

Black

Red

TS-2000/ TS-2000X TS-B2000

DC 13.8V

First, connect the DC power cable to the regulated DC power supply; the red lead to the positive terminal and the black lead to the negative terminal. Next, connect the DC power cable to the transceiver’s DC power connector. Press the connectors firmly together until the locking tab clicks.

Note:

◆

Before connecting the DC power supply to the transceiver, be sure to switch OFF the DC power supply and transceiver.

◆

Do not plug the DC power supply into an AC outlet until you make all connections.

UTILIZING THE BAIL

This transceiver is equipped with a bail so that you can angle the transceiver. The bail is located on the bottom of the transceiver. Pull the bail forward to the limit as shown.

Pull the bail

REPLACING FUSES

If the fuse blows, determine the cause then correct the problem. Only after the problem has been resolved, replace the blown fuse with a new one with the specified ratings. If newly installed fuses continue to blow, disconnect the power plug and contact a KENWOOD service station or your dealer for assistance.

noitacoLesuF gnitaRtnerruCesuF

0002-ST

rewopCDdeilppuS

elbac

2

A4

A52

)renutannetnalanretxenaroF(

ACCESSORY CONNECTIONS

i

q

u

y

t

w e

r

FRONT PANEL

■ Headphones (PHONES)

1 INSTALLATION

Connect monaural or stereo headphones having a 4 to 32 Ω impedance. This jack accepts a

6.3 mm (1/4") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) or 3-conductor (stereo) plug. After connecting the headphones, you will hear no sound from the internal (or optional external) speaker.

■ Microphone (MIC)

Connect a microphone having an impedance between 250 and 600 Ω. Fully insert the connector, then screw the retaining ring clockwise until secure. Compatible microphones include the MC-43S, MC-47, MC-52DM, MC-60A, MC-80, MC-85, and MC-90. Do not use the MC-44, MC-44DM, MC-45, MC-45E, MC-45DM, MC-45DME, and MC-53DM microphones.

REAR PANEL

■ External Speakers (EXT.SP1/ EXT.SP2)

This transceiver has 2 independent receivers. Thus, it can output 2 separate audio signals. As a default, the transceier mixes both audio signals internally and outputs them from the internal speaker. On the rear panel of the transceiver, there are 2 external speaker jacks. If an external speaker is connected to EXP.SP1, the internal speaker will mute. If the speaker is connected to EXT.SP2, both the external speaker and the internal speaker will function. Use only external speakers with an impedance of 4 to 8 Ω. These jacks accept only 3.5 mm (1/8") diameter, 2-conductor (mono) plugs.

Headphone

Microphone

External speaker

TS-2000 TS-2000X TS-B2000

MIC PTT

DOWN

UP

GND(STBY) GND(MIC) NC 8V(10 mA max)

MIC connector (Front view)

Do not connect headphones to this jack. The high audio output of this jack could damage your hearing.

■ Keys for CW (PADDLE and KEY)

For CW operation using the internal electronic keyer, connect a keyer paddle to the PADDLE jack. For CW operation without using the internal electronic keyer, connect a straight key, semi-automatic key (bug), electronic keyer, or the CW keyed output from a Multimode Communications Processor (MCP) to the KEY jack. The PADDLE and KEY jacks mate with a 6.3 mm (1/4") 3-conductor plug and a 3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug respectively. External electronic keyers or MCPs must use positive keying to be compatible with this transceiver. Use a shielded cable between the key and the transceiver.

Note: Due to the functionality of the internal electronic keyer, you may find it unnecessary to connect both a paddle and another type of keyer unless you want to use a PC-based keyer for CW. Read the “ELECTRONIC KEYER” section {page 42} to become familiar with the internal keyer.

TS-2000 TS-2000X TS-B2000

GND GND dash dot

• Bug key

• Electronic keyer

• MCP CW output

+

• Paddle• Straight key

3

YOUR FIRST QSO (HF/ 50 MHz band)

Are you ready to give your TS-2000(X) a quick try? Reading these two pages should get your voice on the air in your first QSO on the HF/ 50 MHz band shortly. The instructions below are intended only for a quick guide. If you encounter problems or there is something you don’t understand, read the detailed explanations given later in this manual.

RECEIVING

62

CON

9.6k STA

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

PHONES

MIC

A

PRE LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

MANUAL

LEVEL

WIDTH

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

C

H

1/R

E

C

H

2/R

EC

C

N.R.

A.N.

B.C.

LO/

H

1

2

TO

N

E

/S

E

L

M

ET

E

R

C

T

C

4

5

N

B/L

EV

E

L

A

G

C

/O

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

C

N U F

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK NAR FM

AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

3

/R

E

C

3

S

S/S

E

L

6

E/S

T

E

P

9

E

N

T

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

SET

SG.SEL

SCAN

QUICK MEMO

M.IN

CALL

C.IN

MR

TF-

L

T

A

S

EV

R

/S

M

SPLIT

/B

A

TRACE

VFO/CH

A=B

VFO/M

MG.SEL

M.IN

M VFO

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

AIN

M

BC

UAL

AN

M

AIN

G

F

R

AIN

M

F

A

L

SQ

MULTI

+

H

C

SUB

Note: This section explains only keys and controls required to briefly try the transceiver.

q Set the following as specified:

• MAIN AF: Fully counterclockwise

• MAIN RF GAIN: Fully clockwise

• MAIN SQL: Fully counterclockwise

w Switch ON the DC power supply, then press

and hold [ ] (POWER) briefly on the transceiver.

• Do not press the switch for more than approximately 2 seconds; the transceiver will be switched OFF.

• Upon power up, “HELLO” appears, followed by the selected frequency and other indicators.

d

9

7

2

0

5

4

0

3

1

S

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

6

0

d

B

5

0

5

2

0

1

0

W

T

E

L

I

R

F

18 5 3 1 7 1 4

y Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] or [FM/ AM/ NAR] to

select an operating mode.

• To select the second mode on each button, press the same button again. For example, each press of [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] switches between LSB and USB modes.

u If you have selected FM, turn the MAIN SQL

control clockwise until the background noise is just eliminated; The MAIN band LED (above the [MIC/ CAR] key) turns off.

• With LSB or USB selected, skip this step.

i Turn the Tuning control to tune in a station.

• If you do not hear any stations, you may have the wrong antenna connector selected. Press [FUNC], [AT/ ANT 1/2] to switch between the antenna 1 and 2 connectors.

e Confirm that VFO A has been selected for

communications; “tA” should be visible on the display. If it has not, press [A/B] to select VFO A.

r Turn the MAIN AF control slowly clockwise

until you hear a suitable level of background noise.

t Press [+] or [–] to select an HF/ 50 MHz

Amateur radio band.

YOUR FIRST QSO

4

2 YOUR FIRST QSO (HF/ 50 MHz band)

P

W

R

1

0

2

5

0

1

0

W

F

I

L

T

E

R

S

1

3

5

7

9

2

0

4

0

6

0

d

B

A

L

C

TRANSMITTING

4 9

CON

9.6k STA

PF

F LOCK

A

ATT

PRE

LEVEL

VOX

85 32

SEND

PHONES

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

LEVEL

C

H

1

/R

E

C

H

2/R

EC

C

N.R.

TO

LEVEL

A.N.

MANUAL

MIC

B.C.

LO/

WIDTH

H

1

2

N

E

/S

EL

M

E

T

E

R

C

T

C

4

5

N

B

/LE

V

EL

A

G

C

/O

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

N U

F

C

TX MONI

PWR

DELAY

KEY

CAR MIC

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK NAR

FM

AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

3

/R

E

C

3

SS

/S

EL

6

E

/S

T

E

P

9

EN

T

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CTRL

TF-

SET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL

SCAN

CALL

C.IN

M

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

M VFO

MR

/S

/B

A

QUICK MEMO

L

T

A

S

SPLIT

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

RE

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB

ALT

XIT

_

CLEAR P.C.T

SET

AIN

M

C

B

UAL

AN

M

V

IN

A

G

RF

AIN

M

AF

SQL

MULTI

+

H

C

B

SU

71

q Turn the Tuning control to tune in a desired

station or to select an unused frequency.

w Press [AT/ ANT 1/2] momentarily.

• “AT” appears.

9

7

2

0

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

4

0

6

0

d

B

5

0

5

2

1

0

W

T

E

L

I

R

F

e Press and hold [AT/ ANT 1/2] to activate the

built-in antenna tuner.

• “AT” starts blinking and the MAIN band LED above the [MIC/ CAR] key turns red.

9

7

2

0

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

4

0

6

0

d

B

5

0

5

2

1

0

W

T

L

E

I

R

F

• Tuning should be completed in under 20 seconds, then “AT” stops blinking.

• If tuning is not completed within 20 seconds, error beeps sound. Press [A T/ ANT 1/2] to stop the error beeps and quit tuning. Check your antenna system before continuing. If you do not press [AT/ ANT 1/2], tuning will continue for approximately 60 seconds.

Note: You will hear a lot of clicking sounds coming from the transceiver while the antenna tuner is trying to tune the antenna. This is simply the relay switches turning ON and OFF.

r With LSB, USB, or AM selected, press

[MIC/ CAR] to activate the Microphone Gain Adjust.

• “MIC GAIN 50” appears.

• With FM selected, skip this step.

t Press [SEND].

• The MAIN band LED turns red.

y Begin speaking into the microphone in your

normal tone of voice.

u LSB/ USB: While speaking into the

microphone, adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reflects according to your voice level.

AM: While speaking into the microphone, adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the calibrated power meter slightly reflects to your voice level.

FM: Skip this step.

i When you finish speaking, press [SEND] to

return to receive mode.

o Press [MIC/ CAR] to quit the Microphone Gain

Adjustment.

Note: If desired, access Menu No. 41 {page 28} to try the Microphone Gain Adjust for FM.

This completes your introduction to the TS-2000(X), but there is a great deal more to know. “OPERATING BASICS” {page 18} and the following chapters explain all the functions of this transceiver, starting with the most basic, commonly-used functions.

5

YOUR FIRST QSO (VHF/ UHF band)

If your primary operating band is VHF (144 MHz) or UHF (430/ 440 MHz), the TS-2000(X) can also serve you as a powerful All-mode VHF/ UHF transceiver. The instructions below are intended only for a quick guide to get you up on the air on the VHF/ UHF band. If you encounter problems or there is something you don’t understand, read the detailed explanations given later in this manual.

RECEIVING

62

9.6k STA

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

PHONES

MIC

A

PRE

LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

LEVEL

MANUAL

WIDTH

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

C

H

1

/R

E

C

H

2/R

EC

C

N.R.

TO

A.N.

B.C.

LO/

H

1

2

N

E

/SE

L

M

E

TE

R

C

TC

4

5

N

B

/LE

V

E

L

A

G

C

/O

FF

FIN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

C

N U F

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK NAR FM

AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

3/R

E

C

3

S

S/S

E

L

6

E

/S

TE

P

9

E

N

T

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

SG.SEL

SCAN

QUICK MEMO

M.IN

CALL

C.IN

MR

TFSET

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

M VFO

L

T

A

S

EV

R

/S

M

SPLIT

/B

A

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

CW TUNE

RIT ALT

XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

M

BC

AL

U

AN

M

F

R

AIN

M

CON

RIT/SUB

_

AIN

G

AF

L

SQ

MULTI

+

CH

UB

S

Note: This section explains only keys and controls required to briefly try the transceiver.

q Set the following as specified:

• MAIN AF: Fully counterclockwise

• MAIN RF GAIN: Fully clockwise

• MAIN SQL: Fully counterclockwise

w Switch ON the DC power supply, then press

and hold [ ] (POWER) briefly on the transceiver.

• Do not press the switch for more than approximately 2 seconds; the transceiver will be switched OFF.

• Upon power up, “HELLO” appears, followed by the selected frequency and other indicators.

9

7

2

0

5

4

0

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

6

0

d

B

5

0

5

2

1

0

W

T

L

E

I

R

F

e Press [MAIN], then confirm that VFO A has

been selected for communications; “tA” should be visible on the display. If it has not, press [A/B] to select VFO A.

r Turn the MAIN AF control slowly clockwise

until you hear a suitable level of background noise.

t Press [+] or [–] to move up to the VHF

(144 MHz) or UHF (430/ 440 MHz) Amateur radio band.

9

7

2

0

5

4

0

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

6

0

d

B

5

0

5

2

1

0

W

T

E

L

I

R

F

18 5 3 1 7 1 4

y Confirm that the operating mode is FM. If it is not,

press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to select FM.

u Turn the SQL control clockwise until the

background noise is just eliminated; The MAIN band LED turns off.

i Turn the Tuning control to tune in a station.

• You can use the MULTI/ CH control to change the frequency faster. If you do not hear any stations, the antenna may not be installed or connected properly. Check the antenna connector on the rear panel {page 13}.

YOUR FIRST QSO

6

TRANSMITTING

PF

F LOCK

A

ATT

PRE

LEVEL

VOX

PROC

ANT1/2

SEND

AT

PHONES

LEVEL

C

H

1

/R

E

C

H

2

/R

E

C

N.R.

LEVEL

A.N.

MANUAL

MIC

B.C.

LO/

WIDTH

H

1

2

T

O

N

E

/S

E

L

M

E

T

E

R

C

T

4

5

N

B

/L

E

V

E

L

A

G

C

/O

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S/S

E

L

S

H

IFT

/O

F

FS

ET

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

q Confirm that the operating mode is FM. If it is

not, press [FM/ AM/ NAR] to change the operating mode to FM.

w Turn the Tuning control or the MULTI/ CH

control to tune in a desired station or to select an unused frequency.

e Press [SEND].

• The MAIN band LED turns red.

r Begin speaking into the microphone in your

normal tone of voice.

9

7

2

0

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

4

0

6

0

d

5

0

5

2

T

E

L

I

R

F

B

1

0

W

MAIN

N U F

C

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

CLR

DISP

REV CW

FSK NAR

AM

AUTO LSB

USB

FM

SEL

3

/R

E

C

3

C

S

/S

E

L

6

E

/S

T

E

P

9

E

N

T

1 23 5

1MHz

3 YOUR FIRST QSO (VHF/ UHF band)

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CTRL

TF-

SET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL

SCAN

CALL

C

.IN

M/S

VFO/CH

V

MG.SEL

M VFO

MR

/B

A

/M

O

F

9.6k STA

CW TUNE

RIT ALT

XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

MAIN

BC

MANUAL

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

Q

M.IN

ATL

S

REV

IT

L

P

S

TRACE

B

=

A

M.IN

MAIN

GAIN

RF

CON

RIT/SUB

_

AF

SQL

MULTI

+

CH

SUB

t When you finish speaking, press [SEND] to

return to receive mode.

This completes your introduction on how to receive and transmit using the TS-2000(X) on a VHF/ UHF band. Refer to “OPERATING BASICS” {page 18} and the following chapters for explanations on all the functions of this transceiver.

7

GETTING ACQUAINTED

FRONT PANEL

2

1

PF

F LOCK

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

PHONES

MIC

PRE

LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

11

A

AT

LEVEL

MANUAL

12

N.R.

A.N.

B.C.

LO/

WIDTH

13

C

H

1/R

EC

C

H

2

/R

E

C

H

3/R

E

1

T

O

N

E

/S

4

N

B

/LE

7

D

C

S

/S

.

C

2

3

E

L

M

E

TE

R

C

T

C

S

/SE

L

5

6

VE

L

AG

C

/O

F

FIN

E

/ST

E

P

8

9

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

0

E

N

T

HI/

SHIFT

N U F

C

MAIN

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

CLR

DISP

REV CW

FSK NAR

AM

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

SG.SEL

SCAN

TF-

SET

AUTO LSB

USB

FM

SEL

1MHz

CALL

M VFO

C.IN

/S

M

A

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

QUICK MEMO

MR

/B

M.IN

L

T

A

S

REV

SPLIT

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB

ALT

XIT

_

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

AIN

M

BC

L

ANUA

M

AIN

G

F

R

AIN

M

F

A

L

SQ

MULTI

+

CH

B

SU

CON

9.6k STA

q PF key You can assign a function to this Programmable

Function key. The default function is Voice 1 {page 77}.

w [ ] (POWER) switch Press and hold briefly to switch the transceiver power

ON. Press again to switch the power OFF. e ATT/ F LOCK key Press to switch the receiver attenuator ON or OFF

{page 57}. Press [FUNC], [ATT/ F LOCK] to switch the Frequency Lock function ON or OFF {page 76}.

r PRE/ LOCK A key Press to switch the receiver pre-amplifier ON or OFF

{page 57}. Press [FUNC], [PRE/ LOCK A] to lock all the transceiver keys {page 77}.

t VOX/ LEVEL key In voice mode, press to switch the Voice-Operated

Transmit function ON or OFF {page 39}. In CW mode, press to switch the Break-in function ON or OFF {page 42}. Press [FUNC], [VOX/ LEVEL] to adjust the microphone input level for VOX operation. The VOX LED lights orange when the VOX function is active.

y PROC/ LEVEL key Press to switch the Speech Processor for transmitting

ON or OFF {page 40}. Press [FUNC], [PROC/ LEVEL] to adjust the Speech Processor input level. The PROC LED lights orange when the Speech Processor function is active.

u SEND key Press to switch the transceiver between receive

mode and transmit mode {page 5, 7}.

i AT/ ANT 1/2 key Press to activate the internal antenna tuner {page 72}

or an external antenna tuner. Press [FUNC], [AT/ ANT 1/2] to select either Antenna 1 or Antenna 2 for the HF/ 50 MHz band.

o PHONES jack Connect a set of headphones to this jack. Inserting a

plug into the jack automatically mutes the audio from the speaker {pages 3, 78}.

!0 MIC connector Connect a compatible microphone to this connector,

then securely screw down the connector locking ring {page 3}.

!1 N.R./ LEVEL key Press to switch the DSP Noise Reduction function

ON or OFF. Press [FUNC], [N.R./ LEVEL] to adjust the Noise Reduction level. Press [FUNC], [N.R./ LEVEL] again to finish the adjustment {page 56}.

!2 A.N./ LEVEL key Press to switch the DSP Auto Notch function ON or

OFF. Press [FUNC], [A.N./ LEVEL] to adjust the DSP Auto Notch reduction level. Press [FUNC], [A.N./ LEVEL] again to finish the adjustment {page 56}.

!3 B.C./ MANUAL key Press to switch the DSP Auto Beat Canceler function

ON or OFF. Press [FUNC], [B.C./ MANUAL] to adjust the beat cancel frequency manually. Press [FUNC], [B.C./ MANUAL] again to finish the manual adjustment {page 56}.

8

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

PHONES

MIC

A

PRE

LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

LEVEL

N.R.

LEVEL

MANUAL

LO/

WIDTH

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

16

9.6k STA

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

C

H

1

/R

E

C

H

2/R

EC

C

H

1

2

TO

N

E/S

E

L

M

E

T

E

R

C

TC

4

A.N.

B.C.

5

N

B

/LE

V

E

L

AG

C

/O

FF

FIN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

C N

U F

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK NAR FM

AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

3/R

E

C

3

S

/S

E

L

6

E

/S

T

EP

9

EN

T

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

TF-

SET

SG.SEL

SCAN

CALL

M VFO

C.IN

M

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

MR

/S

/B

A

QUICK MEMO

L

T

A

S

SPLIT

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

R

CW TUNE

RIT

ALT

XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

M

C

B

AL

ANU

M

EV

G

RF

IN

MA

CON

RIT/SUB

_

AIN AIN

F

A

L

SQ

MULTI

+

H

C

SUB

14

15

18

17

!4 Multi-purpose keypad Consists of 10 keys that are used to enter numeric

data. Also used for the following functions:

• 1/ CH1/REC, 2/ CH2/REC, and 3/ CH3/REC keys Press to play back or record the CW or voice

messages that are associated with the DRU-3A Digital Recording Unit {page 89} and the internal electronic keyer {page 43} .

• 4/ TONE/SEL key Press to activate the sub-audible Tone function to

access repeaters for FM mode. To select the Tone frequency, press [FUNC], [4/ TONE/SEL], then select your desired tone frequency using the MULTI/ CH control {page 33}.

• 5/ METER key Press to select the meter scales {page 14}.

• 6/ CTCSS/SEL key Press to activate the Continuous Tone Coded

Squelch System (CTCSS) function for FM mode. To select the CTCSS tone frequency, press [FUNC], [5/ CTCSS/SEL], then select your desired CTCSS tone frequency using the MULTI/ CH control {page 35}.

• 7/ NB/LEVEL key Press to switch the analog Noise Blanker ON or

OFF. Press [FUNC], [7/ NB/LEVEL] to adjust the Noise Blanker level {page 57}.

• 8/ AGC/OFF key Press to adjust the response time of the Automatic

Gain Control. To switch the AGC OFF, press [FUNC], [8/ AGC/OFF] {page 38}.

• 9/ FINE/STEP key Press to activate the Fine tuning mode to allow

more precise tuning {page 38}.

• •/ DCS/SEL key Press to activate the Digital Coded Squelch

function for FM mode. To select the DCS code, press [FUNC], [•/ DCS/SEL], then select your desired code using the MULTI/ CH control {page 36}.

• 0/ SHIFT/OFFSET key Press to switch the Shift function for FM mode ON

or OFF when accesing the repeaters. The Shift frequency can be manually adjusted by pressing [FUNC], [0/ SHIFT/OFFSET], then adjusting the shift frequency value using the MULTI/ CH control {page 32}.

• ENT key Press to enter your desired frequency using the

keypad {page 37}.

!5 FUNC key Press to access the secondary functions that are

assigned to the keys. While FUNC is active, the FUNC LED lights orange.

!6 MIC/ CAR key Press to adjust the microphone gain {page 20}.

While the Speech Processor function is ON, it becomes the Speech Processor output level adjustment key.

Press [FUNC], [MIC/ CAR] to adjust the carrier level for CW, FSK and AM mode {pags 20}.

!7 PWR/ TX MONI key Press to adjust the output power {page 20}. Press

[FUNC], [PWR/ TX MONI] to monitor your transmission signal {page 79}.

!8 KEY/ DELAY key Press to adjust the internal electronic keyer speed.

Press [FUNC], [KEY/ DELAY] to adjust the VOX delay time or break-in time (Full break-in/ Semi break-in time) for CW mode {page 42}.

9

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

20

PF

F LOCK

A

ATT

PRE

LEVEL

VOX

PROC

ANT1/2

SEND

PHONES

MIC

AT

LEVEL

MANUAL

WIDTH

C

H

1

/R

E

C

H

2/R

E

C

N.R.

TO

A.N.

N

B.C.

LO/

H

1

2

N

E/S

E

L

M

E

TE

R

C

T

C

4

5

B

/LE

V

EL

AG

C

/O

FF

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

21

C

N U F

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

AUTO

LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR FM

AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

24

23

3/R

E

C

3

S

/S

E

L

6

E

/S

T

EP

9

E

N

T

22

!9 LSB/ USB/ AUTO key Press to select lower sideband (LSB) or upper

sideband (USB) mode for voice or digital operation. Press [FUNC], [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] to toggle the auto mode selection {page 73}.

@0 CW/ FSK/ REV key Press to select CW or FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)

mode {pages 30, 51}. Press [FUNC], [CW/ FSK/ REV] to reverse the sideband pitch.

@1 FM/ AM/ NAR key Press to select FM or AM mode. Press [FUNC],

[FM/ AM/ NAR ] to select narrow bandwidth transmission mode {page 29}.

@2 CLR key Press to exit from, abort, or reset various functions.

Also used to erase memory channels {page 62} or locking out memory channels from the scan list {page 62}.

@3 DISP key Press to toggle the normal operating mode and DSP

filter setting display mode {page 55}. Press and hold to start the Visual Scan function {page 70}.

@4 1MHz/ SEL key Press to switch the MHz Up/ Down function ON or

OFF using the MULTI/ CH control. Press [FUNC], [1MHz/ SEL] to change the increment/ decrement step value {page 37}. Press and hold to start the MHz Scan function {page 68}.

@5 Tuning control Turn to select the desired frequency {page 37}. Use the

convenient finger-tip cavity for continuous tuning. The lever behind this control adjusts the control torque

level; turn fully clockwise for light torque or fully counterclockwise for heavy torque.

29

2519

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

CTRL

26

27

MENU

MAIN SUB

28 33

SUB

TF-

SET

SG.SEL

SCAN

32

CALL

M VFO

C.IN

M

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

MR

/S

/B

A

QUICK MEMO

L

T

A

S

SPLIT

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

9.6k STA

CW TUNE

RIT

ALT XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

M

C

B

AL

NU

A

M

EV

R

G

F

R

AIN

M

CON

RIT/SUB

_

AIN AIN

AF

L

SQ

MULTI

SU

+

CH

B

30 31

@7 MENU key Press to select or cancel the Menu mode that is used

for activating and configuring functions {page 21}. @8 TF-SET key While operating split-frequency, press to monitor or

change your transmit frequency {page 31}. @9 +/ – (Up/ Down) keys Press to step through all the Amateur radio bands

consecutively {page 18}. Also used to make selections from the Menu {page 21}, and to check the Start and End frequencies of the Scan function {page 62}.

#0 MAIN key Press to transfer the operating controls to the MAIN

transceiver. Also moves the transmission band to the main transceiver frequency.

#1 SUB key Press to transfer the operating controls to the sub-

receiver. Also moves the trasmission band to the sub-receiver frequency.

#2 SCAN/ SG.SEL key Press to start or stop the Scan function {page 66}.

Press [FUNC], [SCAN/ SG.SEL] to select a scan group {page XX}.

#3 CALL/ C.IN key Press to recall a call channel for the selected

operating band (HF/ 50 MHz/ 144 MHz/ 430 (440) MHz/ 1.2 GHz (TS-2000 Optional). Press [FUNC], [CALL/ C.IN] to write a new Call Channel to the memory {page 75}.

@6 CTRL key Press to toggle the operating controls between the

main transceiver and the sub-receiver. The transmission band is not affected by this key.

10

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

PHONES

MIC

A

PRE

LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

LEVEL

N.R.

LEVEL

MANUAL

LO/

WIDTH

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

4041

36 35

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

TFSET

SG.SEL

SCAN

CALL

M VFO

C.IN

/S

M

A

VFO/CH

VFO/M

MG.SEL

MR

/B

C

H

1/R

E

C

H

2/R

E

C

H

1

2

T

O

N

E

/SE

L

M

E

TE

R

C

TC

4

A.N

B.C.

5

.

N

B

/LE

V

E

L

A

G

C

/O

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

N U

F

C

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR

DELAY

KEY

CLR

DISP

REV CW

FSK NAR

AM

AUTO

LSB

USB

FM

SEL

1MHz

3

/R

E

C

3

S

/S

E

L

6

E

/S

T

EP

9

EN

T

37 38

QUICK MEMO

L

T

A

S

SPLIT

A=B

M.IN

R

TRACE

NU

A

M

EV

4234 4339

CW TUNE

ALT

XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

BC

AL

F

R

IN

A

M

CON

9.6k STA

RIT

RIT/SUB

_

AIN

M

AIN

G

AF

L

SQ

MULTI

+

CH

B

U

S

#4 QUICK MEMO keys Controls the Quick Memory function {page 64}.

• MR key Press to recall data from the Quick Memory

{page 65}.

• M.IN key Press to write data into the Quick Memory

{page 64}.

#5 SATL key Press to activate Satelite communication mode

{page 53}. #6 Frequency control keys These keys control functions related to selecting a

frequency, a VFO, or a memory channel.

• A/B / M/S key Press to select either VFO A or VFO B {page 18}.

In Satelite mode, press to swap the MAIN and SUB frequencies so that you can change the frequencies with a main Tuning control {page 54}.

• SPLIT/ REV key Press to use split-frequency operation which

allows you to use different transmit and receive frequencies {page 31}. In Satelite mode, press to toggle the Trace Reverse function ON and OFF {page 54}.

• VFO/M / VFO/CH key Press to select either Memory or VFO mode

{page 59}. In Satelite mode, press to toggle the VFO and memory channel operations {page 54}.

• A=B/ TRACE key Press to copy the data in the currently selected

VFO to the other VFO {page 31}. In Satelite mode, press to toggle the TRACE function ON and OFF {page 54}.

ss

#7 M

sVFO/ MG.SEL key

ss

Press to transfer data from a memory channel to a VFO {page XX}. Press [FUNC], [M/ VFO/ MG. SEL] to enter Memory Group Select mode.

#8 M.IN key Writes data into a memory channel {page 58} or

selects Memory Scroll mode {page 59}. #9 RIT/ CW TUNE key Press to switch the Receive Incremental Tuning

function ON or OFF {page 38}. Press [FUNC], [RIT/ CW TUNE] to activate the automatic zero-beat function for CW mode {page 30}.

$0 XIT/ AL T key Press to switch the Transmit Incremental Tuning

function ON or OFF {page 40}. Press [FUNC], [XIT/ ALT] to switch the Auto Lock Tuning mode for the 1.2 GHz band (FM) ON or OFF {page 72}.

$1 CLEAR key Press to reset the RIT/XIT frequency offset to zero

{pages 38, 40}. $2 SET/ P.C.T. key Press to set received DX Packet Cluster frequency

data to the main transceiver when the Packet Cluster Tune mode is activated. Press [FUNC], [SET/P.C.T.] to switch the Packet Cluster Tune mode ON or OFF {page 53}.

$3 TNC Status Indicators

• 9.6k LED Lights when the internal TNC is operating at

9600 bps. The default operating mode is 1200 bps {page 50}.

• STA LED Lights when the internal TNC holds the data in the

buffer to transmit.

• CON LED Lights when the internal TNC is connected to

another TNC.

11

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

PF

F LOCK

A

ATT

PRE

LEVEL

VOX

PROC

ANT1/2

SEND

AT

PHONES

MANUAL

MIC

LEVEL

WIDTH

474654 55 4445

9.6k STA

HF/VHF/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

C

H

1/R

E

C

H

2/R

E

C

N.R.

A.N.

B.C.

LO/

H

1

2

TO

N

E

/S

EL

M

E

TE

R

C

TC

4

5

N

B

/LE

V

E

L

AG

C

/O

FF

F

IN

7

8

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

HI/

SHIFT

MAIN

N U F

C

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR DELAY

KEY

CLR

DISP

REV CW

FSK NAR

AM

AUTO LSB

USB

FM

SEL

1MHz

3/R

EC

3

S

/SE

L

6

E

/S

TE

P

9

EN

T

CTRL

MENU

MAIN SUB

SUB

SG.SEL

SCAN

QUICK MEMO

M.IN

CALL

C.IN

MR

TF-

SET

VFO/M

MG.SEL

M VFO

/S

M

A

VFO/CH

L

T

A

S

REV

SPLIT

/B

TRACE

A=B

M.IN

CW TUNE

RIT ALT

XIT

CLEAR P.C .T

SET

M

BC

AL

ANU

M

G

F

R

AIN

M

CON

RIT/SUB

_

AIN AIN

F

A

L

SQ

MULTI

+

H

C

B

SU

5352 51504948

$4 RIT/SUB control After switching the RIT or XIT function ON, turn this

control to select the desired frequency offset {pages 38, 40}.

Turn to adjust the sub-receiver frequency when the RIT and XIT functions are switched OFF and the subreceiver is switched ON {page 45}.

$5 MANUAL BC control Turn to adjust the audio notch frequency while the

DSP beat cancel function is set to manual audio notch filter mode {page 56}.

$6 MAIN RF GAIN control Turn to adjust the radio frequency gain for the main

transceiver {page 18}. $7 MULTI/ CH control In VFO mode, rotate to step the operating frequency

up or down {page 37}. In memory channel mode, rotate to select a memory channel {page 58}. Also used for selecting Menu numbers when accessing the Menu mode {page 21} and as a selector to choose settings for various functions activated by front panel buttons. The MULTI/ CH LED lights when the setting(s) can be changed using the MULTI/ CH control.

$8 MAIN SQL control Used for muting (“squelching”) the speaker, head

phone and AF output on ACC2 (13-pin DIN connector) when no receive signal is present on the main transceiver {page 19}.

$9 MAIN AF control Turn to adjust the volume on the main transceiver

{page 19}. %0 SUB SQL control Used for muting (“squelching”) the speaker, head

phone and AF output on ACC2 (13-pin DIN connector) when no receive signal is present on the sub-receiver {page 46}.

%1 SUB AF control Press to switch the sub-receiver ON or OFF. When it

is ON, the SUB-receiver LED lights orange. Turn to adjust the volume for the sub-receiver. %2 LO/ WIDTH control Turn clockwise/ counterclockwise to increase/

decrease the value for the low cut-off DSP filter frequency or the filter bandwidth (CW/ FSK). The selected value appears on the main dot-matrix display {page 55}.

%3 HI/ SHIFT control Turn clockwise/ counterclockwise to increase/

decrease the value for the high cut-off DSP filter frequency or the Shift frequency. The selected value appears on the sub dot-matrix display {page 55}.

%4 MAIN band LED Lights green while the main transceiver’s squelch is

open. Lights red while transmitting on the main transceiver’s VFO band.

%5 SUB band LED Lights green while the sub-receiver ’s squelch is open.

Lights red while transmitting on the sub-receiver’s VFO band.

12

REAR PANEL

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

1

2 1

ANT 2 ANT 1

PANELCOM

9

10 12 13 14 1511

7

EXT. SP2

8Ω

GND

EXT. SP1

8Ω

EXT. CONT

q ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors Connect your primary HF/ 50 MHz antenna to ANT1.

If you are using 2 antennas for the HF/ 50 MHz band, connect the secondary antenna to the ANT2 connector.

w GND post Connect a heavy gauge wire or copper strap between

the ground post and the nearest earth ground {page 2}.

e KEY and PADDLE jacks The PADDLE jack mates with a 6.3 mm (1/4")

3-conductor plug for connecting a keyer paddle to the internal electronic keyer. The KEY jack mates with a

3.5 mm (1/8") 2-conductor plug for connecting an external key for CW operation. Read “Keys and Keyboards for CW Operation” {page 3} before using these jacks.

r AT connector Mates with the connector on the cable supplied with

the external antenna tuner. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with the tuner for more information.

t ANT 144 Connect your 144 MHz band antenna to this

connector. y ANT 430 Connect your 430 (440) MHz band antenna to this

connector. u ANT 1.2G (TS-2000 Optional) Connect your 1.2 GHz band antenna to this

connector. i DC 13.8V power input connector Connect a 13.8 V DC power source to this connector

{page 2}. Use the cable supplied with the regulated DC power supply.

32 4 5 86

KEY

PADDLE

ACC2

ANT

430

REMOTE

AT

ANT

144

ANT 1.2G

HF RX ANT

DC

13.8V

o COM connector Mates with a 9-pin female RS-232C connector for

connecting a computer via one of its serial communication ports {page XX}. Also used with the Quick Data Transfer function {page XX}.

!0 PANEL connector Connect a cable from the optional separate remote

panel (RM-2000) to this connector. !1 EXT.SP1 and EXT.SP2 jacks Mate with a 3.5 mm (1/8"), 2-conductor (mono) plugs

for connecting external speakers {pages 3, 78}. !2 EXT.CONT connector Connect your 50 MHz, 144 MHz, 430 (440) MHz or

1.2 GHz linear amplifier control cable to this connector {page 76}.

!3 ACC2 connector Mates with a 13-pin male DIN connector for

connecting various accessory equipment, such as an external TNC or a RTTY terminal {page XX, XX}.

!4 REMOTE connector Mates with a 7-pin male DIN connector for connecting

an HF linear amplifier {page 76}. Do not connect 50 MHz, 144 MHz, 430 (440) MHz, or 1.2 GHz linear amplifier controls to this connector; use the EXT.CONT connector instead.

!5 HF RX ANT connector Connect a separate receive-only antenna for HF

bands to this jack (RCA connector) {page XX}.

13

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

DISPLAY

9

7

2

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

0

4

0

5

0

5

2

T

L

I

F

1

E

R

8

12 14 16

61

11 13 15

7

6

0

d

B

0

W

%

2 4

10

93 5

q METER While receiving, serves as an S-meter to measure

and display the received signal strength. While transmitting, serves as a power meter plus an ALC meter, an SWR meter, or a Speech Processor compression meter. The Peak Hold function holds each reading for approximately 2.5 seconds.

Note: SWR meter works only for the HF and 50 MHz bands.

w Appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 73} or

an external antenna tuner is in-line for the HF/ 50 MHz band reception.

e AT Appears while the internal antenna tuner {page 73} or

an external antenna tuner is in-line for the HF/ 50 MHz band transmission.

r Appears while HF RX ANT {page XX} connector is

enabled to receive HF band signals. You cannot transmit the signals though this connector.

t Either “ANT 1” or “ANT 2” appears, depending on

whether the Antenna 1 connector or the Antenna 2 connector is selected for the HF/ 50 MHz band {page 12}.

y MHz Appears when the MHz Up/ Down mode using the

MULTI/ CH control is switched ON {page 37}. u ALT Appears when ALT (Auto Lock Tuning) is activated for

the 1.2 GHz (FM) band {page 72}.

o Shows the memory channel number for the main

transceiver. If you select a channel over 99, a leading digit (1 or 2) appears (the memory number ranges from 00 to 299). It also shows the Quick Memory number location (the Quick Memory number ranges from “0_” to “9_”).

!0 AUTO Appears when Auto mode selection is activated

{page 73}. !1

Appears when the main transceiver is selected for the transmission band.

!2 Appears when the main transceiver’s functions can

be controlled using the front panel keys. !3 ATT Appears when the main transceiver’s receiver

attenuator (-12 dB) is ON {page 57}. !4 TNC Appears when the internal TNC is assigned to the

main transceiver. !5 PRE Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier of the main

transceiver is ON {page 57}. !6 + = “+” or “–” appears, indicating which offset direction is

selected for the main transceiver. “=” appears when the –7.6 MHz (430MHz) or –6.0 MHz (1.2 GHz) offset is selected (All E-types only) {page 32}.

i Appears while Memory Recall or Memory Scroll is

being used {page 59}.

14

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

302218 2420

2117 19 23 25 282726 29

9

7

2

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

0

4

0

6

0

d

5

0

5

2

T

E

L

I

R

F

B

1

0

W

%

3331 3234

!7 DCS Appears when the DCS (Digital Code Squelch) of the

main transceiver is ON {page 36}. !8 [R] “R” appears when the Reverse function of the main

transceiver is ON. “[R]” appears when the ASC (Automatic Simplex Check) of the main transceiver is activated {page 34}.

!9 C T “T” appears when the Tone function of the main

transceiver is ON {page 33}. “C T” appears when the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) of the main transceiver is ON {page 35}.

@0 AGC Appears when the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) of

the main transceiver is ON {page 38}. Disappears when the AGC is OFF.

@1 M.B.C. “B. C.” appears when the automatic Beat Canceller is

ON. “M.B.C.” appears when the single Beat Cancel frequency is manually controlled {page 56}.

@2 NB Appears when the Noise Blanker is ON

{page 57}. @3 FINE Appears when the Fine function for the main Tuning

control is ON {page 38}. @4 A.NOTCH Appears when the DSP Auto Notch function of the main

transceiver is ON {page 56}. @5

or appears, depending on whether DSP

Noise Reduction 1 (Line Enchanced method) or Noise Reduction 2 (SPAC method) of the main transceiver is selected {page 56}.

@6

appears when the TX Equalizer function is ON.

appears when the RX Equalizer function of the

main transceiver is ON {pages 41, 77}. @7

Appears when the Menu Select function of the main transceiver is ON {page 65}.

@8 “TRACE” appears when the Trace function is ON while

in Satelite mode. “TRACE R” appears when the Reverse Trace function is ON {page 53}.

@9 P.C.T. Appears when Packet Cluster Tune mode is ON

{page 53}. #0 SPLIT Appears when the transmit frequency differs from the

receive frequency {page 31}.

tt

ss

#1

tA

s

tt

ss

tt

“

tA” or “A

tt

ss

s” appears while VFO A is selected

ss

{page 18}. “A” appears while Menu A is being accessed {page 21}.

tt

ss

#2

tB

s

tt

ss

tt

“

tB” or “B

tt

ss

s” appears while VFO B is selected

ss

{page 18}. “B” appears while Menu B is being accessed {page 21}.

tt

#3 “

channel is selected {page 59}. “

ss

tM

s

tt

ss

tt

tM” or “M

tt

ss

s” appears while a simplex memory

ss

tt

ss

tM

s” appears while a

tt

ss

split frequency memory channel is selected {page 60}. #4

appears when the Frequency Lock function is ON. appears when the Lock All key function is ON {page 77}.

15

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

9

7

2

5

3

1

S

0

1

R

W

P

C

L

A

0

4

0

6

0

d

5

0

5

2

T

E

L

I

R

F

B

1

0

W

%

57 55 5842 45 49 48 56

#5 Appears while in Satelite mode {page 53}. #6 Appears while Memory Recall or Memory Scroll is

being used {page 40}. #7

Shows the memory channel number for the subreceiver. If you select a channel over 99, a leading digit (1 or 2) appears (the memory number ranges from 00 to 299). It also shows the Quick Memory number location (the Quick Memory number ranges from “0_” to “9_”).

#8 Appears when the sub-receiver is selected for the

transmission band. #9

Appears when the sub-receiver’s functions can be controlled using the front panel keys.

$0 ATT Appears when the sub-receiver’s receive attenuator

(–12 dB) is ON {page 57}. $1 TNC Appears when the internal TNC is assigned to the

sub-receiver. $2 XIT Appears when Transmit Incremental Tuning of the

main transceiver is ON {page 40}. $3 PRE Appears when the receiver pre-amplifier of the sub-

receiver is ON {page 57}. $4 + = “+” or “–” appears, indicating which offset direction is

selected for the sub-receiver . “=” appears when the –7.6 MHz (430MHz) or –6.0 MHz (1.2 GHz) offset is selected (All E-types only) {page 32}.

39 41 47 5452443637

38 40 43 534635 51

50

$5 RIT Appears when Receive Incremental Tuning of the

main transceiver is ON {page 38}. $6 DCS Appears when the DCS (Digital Code Squelch) of the

sub-receiver is ON {page 36}. $7 [R] “R” appears when the Reverse function of the sub-

receiver is ON. “[R]” appears when the ASC (Automatic Simplex Check) of the sub-receiver is activated {page 34}.

$8 s Appears when the sub-receiver meter shows the

signal strength level {page 91}. $9 PWR Appears when the sub-receiver meter shows the

output power level {page 20}. %0 Appears when the Menu Select function of the sub-

receiver is ON {page 65}. %1 C T “T” appears when the Tone function of the sub-

receiver is ON {page 33}. “C T” appears when the Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) of the sub-receiver is ON {page 35}.

%2 Appears when the DSP Noise Reduction 1 of the sub-

receiver is selected {page 56}. %3 PKT Appears when the internal TNC is operating in Packet

mode {page 49}. %4 PC Appears when the TS-2000/B2000 is being controlled

by a PC {page 81}.

16

4 GETTING ACQUAINTED

%5 The main transceiver operating frequency display .

%6 When the sub-receiver is switched ON, it shows the

receive frequency for the sub-receiver. However, if you are controlling the main transceiver functions, such as RIT, XIT, or SPLIT, it is used to display the frequency information for these functions {page 45}.

%7 MAIN dot-matrix display In the normal operating mode, it displays the

operating mode for the main transceiver. It is also used to display various control information, such as menu numbers and settings and the DSP filter configuration.

%8 SUB dot-matrix display In the normal operating mode, it displays the

operating mode for the sub-receiver. It is also used to display various control information, such as menu information and the DSP filter frequency configuration.

MICROPHONE

q

DWN UP

w

PTT

q UP/ DWN keys Use these keys to step the VFO frequency, memory

channels, or Menu selections up and down. Press and hold to these keys continuously change the settings.

w PTT (Push-to-Talk) switch The transceiver is placed in transmit mode when this

non-locking switch is held down. Releasing the switch returns the transceiver to receive mode.

17

OPERATING BASICS

N

M

O

U

S

SWITCHING POWER ON/OFF

1 Switch the DC power supply ON. 2 Press and hold [ ] (POWER) briefly to switch

the transceiver ON.

• Do not press the switch for more than approximately 2 seconds; the transceiver will be switched OFF.

• Upon power up, “HELLO” appears, followed by the selected frequency and other indicators.

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

MAIN

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW FSK NAR FM AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

ME

CTRL

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

A

PRE

LEVEL

PROC

ANT1/2

AT

PF

F LOCK

A

T

P

R

E

L

EV

E

L

E

VE

L

V

O

X

P

R

O

C

A

N

T1

/2

S

EN

D

A

T

P

H

L

EV

O

N

E

C

L

S

H1/RE

C

CH2/REC

CH3/RE

C

N

1

.R

.

LE

V

E

L

A

.N .

M

AN

U

AL

M

IC

B

.C .

LO

/

W

ID

TH

CAR

2

3

C

TONE/S

EL

M

ETER

N

MIC

CTCSS

/SEL

U

4

F

5

TX MONI

6

NB/LE

VEL

AG

C/OFF

F

INE/STEP

PWR

7

8

9

DELAY

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

I

F

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

KEY

0

ENT

H

I/

S

H

IF

T

3 To switch the transceiver OFF, press [ ]

(POWER) again.

4 Switch the DC power supply OFF.

• You may skip step 3. After switching the transceiver ON, you can switch it OFF or ON using only the power switch of the DC power supply. The transceiver stores the information of the POWER switch position when the DC power source is switched OFF.

ADJUSTING VOLUME

AUDIO FREQUENCY (AF) GAIN

Turn the MAIN AF control clockwise to increase the audio level and counterclockwise to decrease the level.

MAIN

TO B B

EL

1MHz

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CALL

C.IN

TF-

SET

MAIN SUB

V

SG.SEL

M

SCAN

CTRL

M

Q

R

M

/S

M

B

/

A

H

/C

O

F

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

O

F

V

9.6k STA

CON

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C.T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

N

I

.

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

IN

IT

B

A

L

P

U

M

S

E

C

A

R

T

F

A

B

=

A

L

Q

S

N

I

.

M

RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) GAIN

Set the MAIN RF control fully clockwise. You may turn it counterclockwise slightly when you have trouble hearing the desired signal because of excessive atmospheric noise or interference from other stations. First take note of the peak S-meter reading of the desired signal. Then turn the MAIN RF control counterclockwise until the S-meter reads the peak value that you noted. Signals that are weaker than this level will be attenuated and reception of the station will become easier.

9.6k STA

MANUAL

BC

RF

MAIN

GAIN

TO B B

EL 1MHz

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CALL

TFSET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL

M

SCAN

CTRL

M

O

M

E

M

K

C

I

U

Q

I

.

M

R

C.IN

M

L

T

A

S

E

R

/S

M

IT

L

P

S

B

/

A

R

T

H

/C

O

F

V

B

=

A

/M

O

F

V

L

E

.S

G

N

I

.

M

O

F

V

CON

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

N

V

IN

B

A

U

M

S

E

C

F

A

L

Q

S

Depending on the type and gain of your antenna, and the condition of the band, you may also prefer leaving the MAIN RF control turned counterclockwise by the same amount rather than turning it fully clockwise. When using FM mode, always set the MAIN RF control fully clockwise.

SELECTING VFO A OR VFO B

2 VFOs are available for controlling the frequency on the main transceiver. Each VFO, VFO A and VFO B, works independently so that a different frequency and mode can be selected. When SPLIT operation is activated, VFO A is used for reception and VFO B is used for transmission. The opposite combination is also possible.

Press [A/B] to toggle between VFO A and VFO B.

•“tA” or “tB” appears to indicate which VFO is selected.

CON

9.6k STA

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

O

M

E

M

K

C

I

U

Q

N

I

.

M

CALL

R

C.IN

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

/S

M

IN

IT

B

A

L

P

U

M

S

B

/

A

H

/C

O

F

V

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

M

O

F

V

M

S

E

C

A

R

T

F

A

B

=

A

L

Q

S

N

I

.

M

M/S

A/B

VFO/CH

VFO/M

SATL

REV

SPLIT

TRACE

A=B

TO B B

EL 1MHz

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

TFSET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL SCAN

CTRL

Note: The position of the MAIN AF control does not affect the volume of beeps caused by pressing keys nor the CW transmit sidetone. The audio level for Packet operation is also independent of the MAIN AF control setting.

SELECTING A BAND

Press [+] or [–] to select your desired band.

• Holding down either key changes the bands continuously.

9.6k STA

CON

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

<PANEL>

MAIN

18

SUB

TO B B

EL 1MHz

SUB

MENU

TFSET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL SCAN

CTRL

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

Q

N

I

.

M

CALL

R

C.IN

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

/S

M

IN

IT

B

A

L

P

U

M

S

B

/

A

H

/C

O

F

V

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

M

O

F

V

M

S

E

C

A

R

T

F

A

B

=

A

L

Q

S

N

I

.

M

4 OPERATING BASICS

reteM ?derusaeMsItahW

S

slangisdeviecerfohtgnertS

RWP

rewoptuptuotimsnarT

CLA

sutatslortnoclevelcitamotuA

RWS

oitarevawgnidnatsmetsysannetnA

PMOC

gnisunehwlevelnoisserpmochceepS

}04egap{rossecorPhceepSeht

RETLIF

htdiwretlifPSD

N

M

O

S

N

M

O

SELECTING A MODE

Press [LSB/ USB/ AUTO], [CW/ FSK/ REV], or [FM/ AM/ NAR]. To select the second mode on each

key, press the same key again. For example, each press of [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] toggles between LSB and USB mode.

REV CW

FSK

NAR

FM AM

AUTO

LSB USB

PF

F LOCK

A

T

P

R

E

L

EV

E

L

E

V

E

L

V

O

X

P

R

O

C

A

N

T

1/2

S

EN

D

A

T

P

H

L

EV

O

N

E

L

S

N

.R .

LE

V

E

L

A

.N

.

M

A

N

U

A

M

L

IC

B

.C

.

LO

/

W

ID

T

H

MAIN

C

H1/REC

CH2/REC

C

H3/REC

1

CAR

2

3

C

TONE/SEL

ME

N

TER

MIC

CTCSS

/SEL

U

4

F

5

TX MONI

6

NB

/LEVEL

AGC/OFF

F

INE/STEP

PWR

7

8

9

DELAY

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

I

F

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

KEY

0

ENT

H

I/

S

H

IF

T

CLR

Press [FUNC], [LSB/ USB/ AUTO] to toggle the Auto Mode Selection for SSB. When it is active, “AUTO” appears. If you change the frequency above or below 9.5 MHz, the transceiver automatically switches modes; LSB for frequencies under 9.5 MHz and USB for frequencies equal to or above 9.5 MHz (HF/ 50 MHz band). As for the 144 MHz, 430 (440) MHz, and 1.2 GHz bands, the transceiver automatically changes the operating mode to FM. You can further add the frequency table data to change the mode automatically {page 73}.

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR

FM AM

SEL

1MHz

DISP

ME

CTRL

SELECTING A FREQUENCY

Turn the Tuning control clockwise or press Mic [UP] to increase the frequency. Turn the Tuning control counterclockwise or press Mic [DWN] to decrease the frequency.

9.6k STA

CON

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

TO B B

SEL

1MHz

CTRL

EL 1MHz

SUB

MENU

TFSET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL SCAN

CTRL

You may prefer directly entering a frequency using the numeric keypad if the desired frequency is far from the current frequency. Press [ENT], then press the numeric keys as necessary. For details, see “Direct Frequency Entry” {page 37}.

CH1/REC

CH2/REC

1

TONE/SEL

4

NB/LEVEL

7

D

C

S

/S

E

.

METER

AGC/OFF

L

S

H

IFT/O

2 5

8

FFSE

0

CH3/REC

3

CTCSS/SEL

6

FINE/STEP

9

T

ENT

PF

FLOCK

A

T

P

R

E

LE

V

E

L

LE

V

E

L

VO

X

P

R

O

C

A

N

T

1/2

SE

N

D

AT

P

H

LE

O

V

N

E

CH1/REC

L

S

CH2/REC

CH3/REC

N

1

.

R

2

.

3

TONE/SEL

LE

VE

METER

L

CTCSS/SEL

4

A

5

.N

6

.

NB/LEVEL

AGC/OFF

M

FINE/STEP

A

N

U

AL

M

IC

7

8

B

9

.C

D

C

S

/S

E

L

.

S

H

I

F

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

0

ENT

L

O

/

H

I/

W

ID

T

H

S

H

IFT

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

Q

N

I

.

M

CALL

R

C.IN

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

/S

M

IN

IT

B

A

L

P

U

M

S

B

/

A

H

/C

O

F

V

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

M

O

F

V

M

MAIN

CAR

C N

MIC

U F

TX MONI

PWR DELAY KEY

CLR DISP

S

E

C

A

R

T

F

A

B

=

A

L

Q

S

N

I

.

M

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR FM AM

SEL

1MHz

ME

CTRL

ADJUSTING SQUELCH

The purpose of the Squelch is to mute the speaker when no signals are present. With the squelch level correctly set, you will hear sound only while actually receiving signals. The higher the selected squelch level, the stronger the signals must be to receive. The appropriate squelch level depends on the ambient RF noise conditions.

Turn the MAIN SQL control, when there are no signals present, to select the squelch level at which the background noise is just eliminated; the MAIN band LED will turn off. Many ham operators prefer leaving the MAIN SQL control fully counterclockwise unless operating on a full-carrier mode such as FM. The squelch level for the main transceiver is preset at the factory to approximately 9 o’clock for FM and 11 o’clock for SSB and AM.

MAIN

TO B B

EL

1MHz

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CALL

C.IN

TF-

SET

MAIN SUB

V

SG.SEL

M

SCAN

CTRL

M

Q

R

M

/S

M

/B

A

H

/C

O

F

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

O

F

V

9.6k STA

CON

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

N

A

IN

M

A

G

F

R

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

N

I

.

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

IN

IT

B

A

L

P

U

M

S

E

C

A

R

T

F

A

B

=

A

L

Q

S

N

I

.

M

This transceiver provides many other methods for quickly selecting a frequency. For further information, see “SELECTING YOUR FREQUENCY” {page 36}.

FRONT PANEL METER

The multi-function meter measures the parameters in the table below. The S-meter and FILTER scales appear when the main transceiver is in receive mode, and the PWR meter appears when it is in transmit mode. Each press of [5/ METER] switches among the ALC, SWR, and COMP meters. Peak readings for the S-meter, ALC, SWR, COMP, and PWR functions are held momentarily.

Note:

◆

The COMP meter functions only when the Speech Processor is ON for SSB, FM, or AM mode.

◆

The PWR indicator shows the output power level as a percentage on the 1.2 GHz band.

◆

The SWR meter works only for ANT 1 and ANT 2 (HF/ 50 MHz band).

◆

Peak Hold readings cannot be deactivated.

19

4 OPERATING BASICS

N

M

O

S

N

M

O

S

N

M

O

TRANSMITTING

For voice communications, press [SEND] or press and hold Mic [PTT], then speak into the microphone in your normal tone of voice. When you finish speaking, press [SEND] again or release Mic [PTT].

To transmit CW, press [VOX/ LEVEL] to switch the Break-in function ON, then close the key or keyer paddle. Connect a key or keyer paddle {page 3}, then select CW mode.

P

O

W

PF

E

PF

ATT

LEVEL

VOX

SEND

F LOCK

POWER

A

PRE

LEVEL

PROK

ANT1/2

AT

R

F LOCK

A

AT

T

P

RE

LE

VE

L

E

V

E

L

VO

X

PR

O

K

A

N

T

1/2

S

E

N

D

A

T

PH

LE

O

VE

NE

C

L

S

H1/REC

CH2/REC

CH3/REC

N

1

.R

.

LE

V

E

L

A

.N .

M

A

N

U

A

M

L

IC

B

.C .

L

O

/

W

ID

TH

CAR

2

3

C

TONE/SEL

M

ETER

N

MIC

CTCSS/SEL

U

4

F

5

TX MONI

6

NB/LEVEL

AGC

/OFF

FINE/STEP

PWR

7

8

9

DELAY

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

I

F

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

KEY

0

ENT

H

I/

SH

IFT

For a detailed explanation on transmitting, see “BASIC COMMUNICATIONS”, beginning on page 28.

Note: When using AM, CW , or FSK mode, you may adjust the carrier level. In general, adjust the level so that the ALC meter reads within the limits of the ALC zone. For the adjustment procedures, refer to the instructions for each mode in “TRANSMITTING” {page 39}.

SELECTING TRANSMIT POWER

It is wise to select a lower transmit power if communication is still reliable. This lowers the risk of interfering with others on the band. When operating from battery power, selecting a lower transmit power allows you more operating time before a charge is necessary. This transceiver allows you to change the transmit power even while transmitting.

1 Press [PWR/ TX MONI].

• The current transmit power appears.

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR

DELAY

KEY

2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control counterclockwise to

reduce the power or clockwise to increase the power.

CH

MULTI

TO B B

EL

1MHz

P

O

W

PF

E

R

F LOCK

A

T

P

R

E

LE

V

E

L

LE

V

E

L

V

O

X

P

R

O

K

A

N

T

1/2

S

E

N

D

A

T

P

H

L

E

O

V

N

E

CH1/REC

L

S

N .R

.

TONE/SEL

L

E

V

E

L

A

.N .

N

M

A

N

U

A

M

L

IC

B

.C .

LO

/

W

ID

T

H

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

CTRL

CH2/REC

C

H3/REC

1

CAR

2

3

C

METER

N

MIC

CTCSS/SEL

U

4

F

5

TX MONI

6

B/LEVEL

AGC/O

FF

FINE/STEP

PWR

7

8

9

DELAY

D

C

S

/

S

E

L

S

H

I

F

T

/

O

F

S

E

T

.

KEY

0

ENT

H

I/

S

H

IF

T

SUB

Q

MENU

CALL

R

C.IN

M

TF-

SET

/S

M

B

/

A

MAIN SUB

H

/C

O

F

V

/M

O

F

V

SG.SEL

L

E

S

.

G

M

SCAN

O

F

V

M

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

MAIN

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR FM AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

MAIN

AUTO

LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR FM AM

CLR

SEL

1MHz

DISP

A

U

N

A

M

O

M

E

M

K

IC

U

N

I

.

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

IT

L

P

S

E

C

A

R

T

B

=

A

N

I

.

M

ME

CTRL

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

ME

CTRL

9.6k STA

CON

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

IN

A

G

F

R

IN

B

A

U

M

S

F

A

L

Q

S

3 Press [PWR/ TX MONI] to complete the setting.

Note: You may access Menu No. 23, “FINE TRANSMIT POWER

CHANGE STEP”, and select “ON” (press “+”) to change the step size from 5 W to 1 W.

MICROPHONE GAIN

The microphone gain must be adjusted when SSB or AM mode is used without speech processing {pages 28, 29}.

1 Press [MIC/ CAR].

• The current microphone gain level appears. The default is 50; the range is from 0 to 100.

CAR MIC

TX MONI

PWR

DELAY

KEY

P

O

W

PF

E

R

FLOCK

A

TT

P

R

E

L

E

V

EL

LE

V

E

L

V

O

X

PR

O

K

A

N

T

1/2

S

E

N

D

AT

P

HO

L

E

V

N

EL

ES

N .R

.

L

E

VE

L

A

.N

.

M

A

N

U

A

M

L

IC

B

.C

.

LO

/

W

ID

TH

MAIN

CH1/REC

CH

2/REC

CH3/REC

1

CAR

2

3

C

TONE/SEL

M

ET

N

ER

MIC

CTC

SS/SEL

U

4

F

5

TX MONI

6

NB/LEVEL

AG

C/OFF

FINE/STEP

PWR

7

8

9

DELAY

D

C

S

/S

E

L

S

H

IF

T

/O

F

S

E

T

.

KEY

0

EN

T

H

I/

S

H

IFT

CLR DISP

2 Press [SEND] or press and hold Mic [PTT].

• The MAIN band LED lights red.

3 SSB: While speaking into the microphone, adjust

the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reflects your voice level, but does not exceed the ALC limit.

AM: While speaking into the microphone, adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the calibrated power meter slightly reflects your voice level.

CW, FSK: While transmitting, adjust the MULTI/ CH control so that the ALC meter reflects the carrier level within the ALC zone.

MULTI

CH

TO B B

EL 1MHz

HF/VHE/UHF ALL MODE MULTI BANDER TS-2000

SUB

MENU

CALL

TFSET

MAIN SUB

SG.SEL

M

SCAN

CTRL

M

U

Q

R

C.IN

M

/S

M

/B

A

H

/C

O

F

V

/M

O

F

V

L

E

S

.

G

O

F

V

4 Press [SEND] or release Mic [PTT].

• The MAIN band LED lights green or turns off, depending on the MAIN SQL control setting.

5 Press [MIC/ CAR]. For FM mode, access Menu No. 41 {page 28} and

select “L” (low), “M” (medium), or “H” (high).

Note: When using the optional MC-90 microphone in FM mode, select “H” (high) microphone gain. The microphone sensitivity is low in FM mode. This may cause insufficient modulation. For other microphones, select either “L” (low) or “M” (medium).

HF/VHE/UHF ALL M

AUTO LSB

USB REV CW

FSK

NAR FM AM

SEL

1MHz

N

A

M

O

M

E

M

K

C

I

N

I

.

M

L

T

A

S

V

E

R

IT

L

P

S

E

C

A

R

T

B

=

A

N

I

.

M

ME

CTRL

9.6k STA

CON

CW TUNE

RIT

RIT/SUB ALT XIT

_

+

CLEAR P.C. T SET

H

C

I

IN

T

L

A

U

M

C

B

L

A

U

IN

A

G

F

R

IN

B

A

U

M

S

F

A

L

Q

S

• The selectable range differs, depending on the current band and mode.

20

MENU SETUP

WHAT IS A MENU?

Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a software-controlled Menu, rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver. Once familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate the versatility it offers. You can customize the various timings, settings, and programming functions on this transceiver to meet your needs without using many controls and switches.

MENU A/ MENU B

This transceiver has two menus: Menu A and Menu B. These menus contain identical functions and can be configured independently. The transceiver, therefore, allows you to switch between two different environments quickly and easily. For example, you can configure Menu A with one set of transmit signal characteristics, DSP settings, programmable keys, frequency steps, etc., and Menu B with a completely different set. By switching from Menu A to Menu B, you can instantly change the Menu configuration and button assignment to suit your current operating style. Or, two operators may share a single transceiver by dedicating one Menu to each operator. Both operators can always enjoy their own configuration.

MENU ACCESS

1 Press [MENU].

• The Menu No. and setting appear on the main dot-matrix display, and the explanation of the menu appears on the sub dot-matrix display.

QUICK MENU

Because the number of functions this transceiver provides is extraordinary, there are numerous items in each Menu. If you find accessing desired Menu Nos. to be too time consuming, use the Quick Menu to create your own customized, abbreviated Menu. You can then add those Menu Nos. which you frequently use, to the Quick Menu. Copying Menu Nos. to the Quick Menu has no effect on the Menu.

PROGRAMMING THE QUICK MENU

1 Press [MENU]. 2 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired

Menu No.

3 Press QUICK MEMO [M.IN].

• A star appears, indicating that the Menu item has been added to the Quick Menu.

• To remove the item from the Quick Menu, press QUICK MEMO [M.IN] again.

4 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

Note: You cannot add the sub menu No. to the Quick Menu. Press [MAIN] to go back to the main menu No., then press QUICK MEMO [M.IN] to add the menu No. to the Quick Menu.

USING THE QUICK MENU

2 Press [A/B] to select Menu A or Menu B.

• “A” or “B” appears, indicating which Menu is selected.

3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired

Menu No.

• Each time you change the Menu No., a different scrolling message appears on the sub dot-matrix display, describing the Menu No.

• You will see “PUSH SUB” if there are submenus in the Menu No. Pressing [SUB] allows you to select from among the submenus. Press [MAIN] to exit the sub-menu selection.

4 Press [+], [–], Mic [UP], or Mic [DWN] to select a

parameter.

5 Press [MENU] to exit Menu mode.

1 Press [MENU]. 2 Press [1MHz/ SEL].

• “MHz” appears.

3 Turn the MULTI/ CH control to select the desired

Quick Menu No.

4 Press [+], [–], Mic [UP], or Mic [DWN] to change

the current setting for the selected Menu No.

5 Press [MENU] to exit Quick Menu mode.

Note: If the Quick Menu has not been programmed, turning the MULTI/ CH control in step 3 causes “CHECK” to be output in Morse

code.

21

5 MENU SETUP

MENU CONFIGURATION

puorG

rotarepO

uneM

.oN

00

ssenthgirbyalpsiD

noitcnuF snoitceleS tluafeD

mumixam:4,muminim:1,FFO

4ot1/FFO357

.feR

gaPe

ecafretnI

10noitanimulliyeKFFO/NONO57 20noituloverrepegnahclortnocgninuT0001/005000183 30htiwgninuT HC/ITLUM lortnocFFO/NONO73

gninuT

lortnoC

40

eht HC/ITLUM lortnoc

50

ehtrofezispetsycneuqerF HC/ITLUM lortnoc

dnabtsacdaorbMAehtniedomMArof

60lennahCyromeM

yromeM

lennahC

A60noitarepotilpsOFV-yromeMFFO/NOFFO06

B60

seicneuqerf

gnisuybdegnahcseicneuqerfOFVffosdnuoR

lennahcyromem)FFO(dexifro)NO(elbanuT

FFO/NONO73

eeS

zHk01/zHk9

ecnerefeR

egaP

sseccaotBUSsserP

unem-buseht

FFO/NOFFO06

73

–

70dewolsyllaitrapnacsmargorPFFO/NOFFO66

80

nacs

margorPehtrofegnarycneuqerfnwodwolS

/004/003/002/001

zH005

toN dexif

66

nacS

noitarepO

rotinoM

dnuoS

90dlohnacsmargorPFFO/NOFFO76

01dohtememusernacS

11egnarnacslausiV

21

31

41

51

/detarepo-emiT detarepo-reirraC

181/19/16/13

slennahc

leveltuptuopeeB

mumixam:9,muminim:1,FFO

emulovenotedisXT

mumixam:9,muminim:1,FFO

emulovkcabyalp3-URD

mumixam:9,muminim:1,FFO

emulovkcabyalp3-SV

mumixam:9,muminim:1,FFO

9ot1,FFO447

9ot1,FFO503

9ot1,FFO498

9ot1,FFO419

-emiT

detarepo

16

slennahc

76

96

enohpdaehro2PSrofnoitarugifnoctuptuooiduA

0

61

rekaepS

1

tuptuO

2

buS:)R(1PS

niaM:)L(2PS

xiMbuS/niaM:)R(1PS xiMbuS/niaM:)L(2PS

xiMbuS+niaM4/1:)R(1PS

2/1/0087

xiMbuS4/1+niaM:)L(2PS

22

71

eht(2PS.TXEdna1PS.TXEehtsesreveR

.tuptuooidua)slennahcR/Lkcajenohpdaeh

FFO/NOFFO87