JVC LYT0332-001A User Manual

DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
GR-DVL9600
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ENGLISH
INSTRUCTIONS
LYT0332-001A
EN
2 EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read the safety information and precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of this product.
Using This Instruction Manual
• All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (
• Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.
• Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.
It is recommended that you . . .
.... refer to the Index (Z pgs. 72 – 76) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.
.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions. They contain extremely important information regarding the safe
use of this product.
You are recommended to carefully read the cautions on pages 77 and 78 before use.
Z pg. 5).
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
Warning on lithium cell battery (for remote control unit)
The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or incinerate. Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic (Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025; use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
n Dispose of used battery promptly. n Keep away from children. n Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
CAUTIONS:
n If you notice smoke or a peculiar smell coming
from the camcorder or AC adapter/charger, shut it down and unplug it immediately. Continue using the camcorder or AC adapter/charger under these conditions could lead to fire or electric shock. Contact your JVC dealer. Do not attempt to repair the malfunction yourself.
n To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
n When you are not using the AC Power
Adapter/Charger for a long period of time, it is recommended that you disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
NOTES:
The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the main unit.
The rating plate (serial number plate) of the AC Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.
This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL­type colour television signals. It cannot be used for playback with a television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible anywhere. Use the BN-V607U/V615U battery packs and, to recharge them, the provided multi­voltage AC Power Adapter/Charger. (An appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different countries.)
This unit is produced to comply with Standard IEC Publ. 65.
EN3
TW
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION! The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided shoulder strap. Carrying or holding the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder, as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the camcorder.
CAUTION! Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, Editing, DC) to the camcorder and leaving the unit on top of the TV is not recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
• AC Power Adapter/ Charger AA-V68
•Remote Control Unit RM-V711U
•S-Video Cable
•DC Cord
•MiniDV Cassette Tape 30 Min (DVM-30) M-DV30ME
• Battery Pack BN-V607U
•Editing Cable
•Audio/Video
(A/V) Cable
n This camcorder is designed exclusively for
the digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
Before recording an important scene . . .
.... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini
DV mark .
.... remember that this camcorder is not compatible
with other digital video formats.
.... remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only. Any commercial use without proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, perform­ance or exhibition for personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permis­sion beforehand.)
can be used with this unit.
•JLIP-PC Connection Cable
•Shoulder Strap
•CD-ROM The CD ROM contains
the following 3 software programms: JLIP Video Capture JLIP Video Producer Presto!
Mr. Photo/Photo­Album/ImageFolio
• Core Filter (for headphone cable)
• Lithium Battery CR2025 (for remote control unit)
•Cleaning Cloth
4 EN
The digital camcorder converts incoming audio and video signals into digital form for recording. A video signal is composed of a luminance signal (Y) and colour signals (R-Y and B-Y). These signals are
identified and recorded digitally (Digital Component Recording). The A/D (Analogue to Digital) converter samples the Y signal at 13.5 MHz, and R-Y and B-Y at 6.75 MHz, and changes them to an 8-bit quantum signal.
Sound sampled at 48 kHz is changed to a 16-bit quantum signal, and sound sampled at 32 kHz is converted to a 12-bit signal.
ABOUT DV
NOTE:
The data recorded on a tape is digital, but the output of this camcorder is analogue.
VIDEO
Lens
Chrominance (C)
AUDIO
Mic
This camcorder separates the data into blocks, writing one block of each data type on each track of the tape.
Head tracking direction
Luminance Signal (Y)
Colour Difference Signal (R-Y/B-Y)
Chromatic
Analysis
conversion
conversion
conversion
12 tracks/frame
A/D
A/D
A/D
Tape direction
Sub-Code Area
Video Area
Signal
compression
Audio Area
ITI Area
Recording by rotating head helical scan
5.24 mm
6.35 mm
1 Sub-Code Area
The Time Code and Date/Time data are written here, separate from the video data. This enables you to display the date and time during playback, even if they weren’t displayed while recording.
2 Video Area
The digital video signal is recorded here.
3 Audio Area
The digital audio signal is recorded here.
4 ITI (Insert and Tracking
Information) Area
Insert editing and post-recording editing tracking signals are recorded here.
CONTENTS
EN5
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES ABOUT DV
GETTING STARTED
Power ......................................................................................................................... 6
Date/Time Settings ......................................................................................................... 8
Loading/Unloading A Cassette............................................................................................ 9
Recording Mode Setting .................................................................................................. 10
Grip Adjustment ........................................................................................................... 11
Viewfinder Adjustment ................................................................................................... 11
Shoulder Strap Attachment .............................................................................................. 12
Tripod Mounting ........................................................................................................... 12
Operation Mode ........................................................................................................... 13
RECORDING
Basic Recording ............................................................................................................ 14
Advanced Features ........................................................................................................ 20
PLAYBACK
Basic Playback ............................................................................................................. 43
Advanced Features ........................................................................................................ 46
Basic Connections.......................................................................................................... 48
Advanced Connections .................................................................................................... 50
TAPE DUBBING
Tape Dubbing ............................................................................................................... 52
Digital Dubbing ............................................................................................................ 53
6 – 13
14 – 42
43 – 51
52 – 53
3
4
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
Random Assemble Editing................................................................................................ 58
For More Accurate Editing ............................................................................................... 62
Audio Dubbing ............................................................................................................. 64
Insert Editing ............................................................................................................... 65
TROUBLESHOOTING
54 – 65
66 – 70
USER MAINTENANCE INDEX
Controls, Connectors And Indicators.................................................................................... 72
Indications ..................................................................................................................74
Term s ........................................................................................................................76
CAUTIONS
72 – 76
77 – 78
SPECIFICATIONS
71
79
6 EN
Power
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you choose the most appropriate source of power.
NOTES:
No function is available without power supply.
Use only specified power supply.
Do not use provided power supply units with other equipment.
Battery pack BN-V607U
To AC outlet
Charger indicator 1
Power lamp
DC OUT terminal
Charger indicator 2
Power cord
AC Power Adapter/ Charger AA-V68
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
SUPPLY POWER TO CHARGER
1
Make sure you unplug the camcorder's DC cord from the AC Power Adapter/Charger. Plug the AC Adapter/Charger’s power cord into an AC outlet. The power lamp comes on.
ATTACH BATTERY/BATTERIES
2
Attach while making sure the marks are facing down and aligned with the corresponding marks on the AC Power Adapter/Charger.
• The Charger Indicator (1 or 2) begins blinking to indicate charging has started.
CONFIRM STATUS
3
When the charger indicator stops blinking but stays lit, charging is finished.
• If two batteries are attached to the charger, they will be charged in the order that they were attached.
DETACH BATTERY/BATTERIES
4
Slide the battery or batteries in the opposite direction of the arrow and lift off. Remember to unplug the AC Adapter/Charger’s power cord from an AC outlet.
Charging time
Battery pack
BN-V607U approx. 1 hr. 30 min. approx. 3 hrs. BN-V615U approx. 3 hrs. approx. 6 hrs.
GETTING STARTED
ONE TWO
NOTES:
Perform charging where the temperature is between 10° and 30°C. 20° to 25°C is the ideal temperature range for charging. If the environment is too cold, charging may be incomplete.
Charging times noted above are for fully discharged battery pack.
Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.
If you connect the camcorder’s DC cord to the adapter during battery charging, power is supplied to the camcorder and charging stops.
Since the AC Power Adapter/Charger processes electricity internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in well-ventilated areas.
When charging the battery pack for the first time or after a long storage period, the charger indicator may not light. In this case, remove the battery pack from the AC Power Adapter/Charger, then try charging again.
If the battery operation time remains extremely short even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new one.
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or
expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to come in contact with metals, as this can result in a short circuit and possibly start a fire.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large power capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold temperatures (below 10° C), its usage time becomes shorter and it may cease to function. If this happens, place the battery pack in your pocket or other warm, protected place for a short time, then re-attach it to the camcorder. As long as the battery pack itself is not cold, it should not affect performance.
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery pack does not come in direct contact with it.)
EN7
USING THE BATTERY PACK
TILT VIEWFINDER UPWARD
1
2
Battery Release Button
2
12
ATTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can result in a camcorder malfunction.
1
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
2
With the arrow on the battery pack pointing downward, push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack mount pack to attach it
If the battery pack is attached with its mark set in the wrong direction, a malfunction may occur.
To Detach The Battery Pack. . .
.... tilt the viewfinder upward and slide the battery pack
up slightly while pressing the Battery Release Button to detach it.
NOTES:
Continuous shooting is possible when the temperature is approx. 20˚C.
However, continuous shooting capability is reduced significantly under the following conditions:
The temperature is below 10˚C.
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly.
The LCD monitor is used repeatedly. Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned shooting time.
Approximate recording time
Battery pack
BN-V607U 50 min. 65 min. 45 min. BN-V615U 100 min. 130 min. 90 min. BN-V856U 6 hrs. 7 hrs. 30 min. 5 hrs. 30 min.
LCD monitor on/ LCD monitor off/ LCD monitor on/ Viewfinder off Viewfinder on Viewfinder on
1, then slide down the battery
2.
INFORMATION:
VU-V856KIT is a set composed of the BN-V856U battery pack and AA-V80EG AC Power Adapter/Charger. Also read thoroughly the VU-V856KIT’s instruction manuals. It is impossible to charge the BN-V856U battery pack using the provided AC Power Adapter/Charger. Use the optional AA-V80EG AC Power Adapter/Charger.
GETTING STARTED
USING AC POWER
Use the AC Power Adapter/Charger (connect as shown in the illustration).
To AC outlet
Power cord
AC Power Adapter/Charger AA-V68
DC OUT terminal
NOTES:
The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features automatic voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
For other notes, Z pg. 6.
To battery pack mount
DC Cord
8 EN
Select Dial
REC MODE WIDE MODE OFF ZOOM DIS GAIN UP FLASH
4
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU END
ON SCREEN OFF
4
DATE / TIME
RETURN
MENU Button
Display
SP 40X
OFF AGC AUTO
– – – – –6 – – – –
ONDISPLAY
1 . 1 . 00
00 : 00
F
F
5S
O
Y
A
L
P
Power Switch
Recording Menu
Date/Time Menu
Power lamp
Lock Button
GETTING STARTED
(cont.)
Date/Time Settings
Date and time will automatically be recorded on tape at all times. It is your choice to display it or not during playback (Z pg. 47).
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ”, “5S” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, and open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.
•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is turned on.
ACCESS RECORDING MENU
2
Press MENU. The Recording Menu appears.
ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU
3
Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU” by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and the Date/Time Menu appears.
INPUT DATE AND TIME
4
Move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME” by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and “day” is highlighted and begins blinking. Rotating the Select Dial, input the day. Press the Select Dial. Repeat the procedure to input the month, year, hour and minute.
•Press the Select Dial twice when the highlight bar is set to “RETURN” to exit.
Regarding Built-in Clock’s Rechargeable Lithium Battery
To store the date/time in memory, a clock’s rechargeable lithium battery is integrated in the camcorder. While the camcorder is connected to an AC outlet using the AC Power Adapter/Charger, or while the battery pack attached to the camcorder continues to supply power to the camcorder, the clock’s rechargeable lithium battery is always charged. However, if the camcorder is not used for approx. 3 months, the clock lithium battery will become discharged and the date/time stored in memory will be lost. When this occurs, first connect the camcorder to an AC outlet using the AC Power Adapter/Charger etc. for over 24 hours to charge the clock’s rechargeable lithium battery. Then perform the date/time setting before using the camcorder. It is also possible to use the camcorder without the date/ time setting.
NOTE:
Even if you select “DATE/TIME”, if the parameter is not highlighted the camcorder's internal clock continues to operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/ time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you finish setting the minute and press the Select Dial, the date and time begin operation from the date and time you just set.
Erase protection switch*
Make sure the window side is facing out.
PUSH HERE
*
To Protect Valuable Recordings . . .
.... slide the erase protection switch on the
back of the tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents this tape from being recorded over. If you decide later that you do want to record on this tape, slide the switch back to “REC” before loading the tape.
Cassette holder
OPEN/EJECT Switch
Cassette cover
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a cassette.
OPEN CASSETTE COVER
1
Slide OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow then swing the cover open until it locks. The holder opens automatically.
•Do not touch internal components.
INSERT/REMOVE TAPE
2
Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder.
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the cassette cover.
•When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be able to close the cover. Do not apply force. Replace the battery with a fully charged one before continuing.
CLOSE CASSETTE COVER
3
Approximate recording time
Tape
DVM-30 30 min. 45 min. DVM-60 60 min. 90 min.
Recording mode
SP LP
EN9
GETTING STARTED
NOTES:
It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do not apply force.
If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not open, close the cassette cover and try again. If the cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place to a warm environment, wait a short time before opening the cover.
Closing the cassette cover before the cassette holder comes out may cause damage to the camcorder.
Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is closed with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not recede. It is recommended to turn the power on before loading or unloading.
When resuming recording, once you open the cassette cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape or a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded over) regardless of whether the cassette holder came out or not. See page 19 for information about recording from the middle of a tape.
10 EN
Select Dial
4
REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF ZOOM DIS GAIN UP FLASH TO DATE / TIME MENU TO SYSTEM MENU
END
4
REC MODE WIDE MODE OFF ZOOM DIS GAIN UP FLASH TO DATE / TIME MENU TO SYSTEM MENU
END
MENU Button
Display
SP 40X
OFF AGC AUTO
– – – – –6 – – – –
SP
40X OFF AGC AUTO
– – – – –
6 – – – –
F
F
5S
O
Y
A
L
P
Power Switch
Recording Menu
Power lamp
Lock Button
GETTING STARTED
(cont.)
Recording Mode Setting
Set depending on your preference.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ”, “5S” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, and open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.
•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is turned on.
ACCESS RECORDING MENU
2
Press MENU. The Recording Menu appears.
SET RECORDING MODE
3
First move the highlight bar to “REC MODE” by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and the parameter “SP” or “LP” is highlighted. Select “SP” or “LP” by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial twice to exit from the Recording Menu.
•Insert Editing or Audio Dubbing is impossible on a tape recorded in the LP mode.
•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing
1.5 times the recording time.
NOTES:
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode on this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
During playback of a tape recorded on another camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may be momentary pauses in the sound.
Recording mode indicator
SP
– – – – –6 – – – –
SP LP
Power Zoom Lever
Grip Adjustment
EXPAND LOOP
1
Separate the Velcro strip.
INSERT HAND
2
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the grip.
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH
3
Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily operate the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip.
EN11
Recording Start/Stop Button
3
2
1
A
L
P
Lock Button
GETTING STARTED
Viewfinder Adjustment
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ”, “ ”, “5S”or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch.
POSITION VIEWFINDER
2
Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for best viewability (see illustration on left).
ADJUST DIOPTER
3
Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control until the indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
F
F
5S
O
Y
PAUSE
Set to “ “5S” or “
”, “ ”,
”.
12 EN
Buckle
2
3
1
4
GETTING STARTED
Shoulder Strap Attachment
ATTACH STRAP
1
Make sure the battery pack or DC cord is removed. As shown in the illustration on left, thread the strap through the low eyelet 1, then fold it back and thread it through the buckle 2.
ADJUST LENGTH
2
Adjust as shown in the illustration on left 3.
ATTACH TO THE OTHER EYELET
3
Repeat step 1 to attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet 4, making sure the strap is not twisted.
Tripod Mounting
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN
1
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud hole. Then tighten the screw.
(cont.)
CAUTION:
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To prevent damage to the unit caused by falling over, do not use a small-sized tripod.
To turn on the camcorder, first set the Power Switch to any operation mode except “OFF”, then pull out the viewfinder fully or open the LCD monitor. When setting the Power Switch from “OFF” to any other position, press and hold the lock button located on the switch.
EN13
Operation Mode
Tuning the Power Switch allows you to choose the appropriate operation mode among the following modes: Full Auto mode ( ), Manual mode ( ), 5 second recording mode (5S), Progressive mode ( ) and Playback mode ( ).
Power lamp
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
5S
Lock Button
Power Switch
According to the Power Switch position you have selected, “F.AUTO” or “MANUAL” appears in the upper left corner.
F . AUTO
PAUSE
MANUAL
PAUSE
When set to “ ”
When set to “
”, “5S” or “ ” (When set to “5S”, “MANUAL” blinks.)
Power Switch Position
Full Auto:
Manual:
5 second recording mode:
5S
Camera Position
Progressive mode:
Playback:
OFF
Function
Allows you to record using NO special effects or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard recording.
Allows you to set various recording functions using the Menus. If you want more creative capabilities than Full Auto recording, try this mode.
Allows you to record in 5-second clips to keep the action moving. Enables shooting in Manual mode. However, Focus and Exposure are the same as in the Full Auto mode, and it is not possible to change menu settings using the Select Dial.
Allows you to record moving images (successive jitter-free still images) with superior quality. A high-resolution still image can also be processed on a personal computer or can be printed out.
Allows you to play back a recording,
Z pg. 43 – 51.
Allows you to switch off the camcorder. After setting to this position, Manual Focus and Exposure Control are automati­cally reset to “AUTO”.
GETTING STARTED
If you have selected , then these indications do not appear.
14 EN
Recording Start/Stop Button
OPEN/EJECT Switch
Power lamp
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
5S
Lock Button
RECORDING
Basic Recording
NOTE:
You should already have performed the procedures listed below. If not, do so before continuing.
Power (Z pg. 6)
Recording Mode Setting (Z pg. 10)
Grip Adjustment (Z pg. 11)
Viewfinder Adjustment (Z pg. 11)
LOAD A CASSETTE
1
Slide OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow then swing the cover open until it locks. The holder opens automatically. Insert a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to close the cassette holder.
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the cassette cover.
Shooting While Watching The Viewfinder
Power Switch
Tally lamp (lights while recording is in progress)
ENTER RECORD-STANDBY MODE
2
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked. Set the Power Switch to the camera position (“ ”, “ ”, “5S” or “ ”) while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, then pull out the viewfinder fully.
•The lens cover opens, the power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
•The scene you are aimed at appears on the viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
3
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
•“ ” appears in the viewfinder while recording is in progress.
Recording Start/Stop Button
IND. ON/OFF Button
Tape remaining time indicator
25 min
(Now calculating)
min
90min
89min
3min
2min
(Blinking)
1min
(Blinking)
0min
(Blinking)
EN15
STOP RECORDING
4
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
The image will not appear simultaneously in the LCD monitor and the viewfinder. No image appears on the LCD monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out. It is not possible to shoot using both LCD monitor and view­finder. However, during Interface Shooting (Z pg. 17) the image appears simultaneously in the LCD monitor and the viewfinder.
The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power supply is attached.
There may be a delay after you open the cassette cover until the holder opens. Do not use force.
The tape remaining time is only displayed in the viewfinder as shown.
The indicated tape remaining time is approximate.
The time required to calculate and to display the remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the calcula­tion, may vary according to the type of tape used.
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and the power goes off automatically if left in this condition for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette whose tape is already at its end is loaded.
If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the camcorder on again, push back and pull out the viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.
When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may occur when editing the tape. Continue recording from where you stop so that there are no gaps by following “Recording from the middle of a tape” (
During recording, sound is not heard from the speaker. If you want to hear the sound, connect optional head­phones to the headphones connector. The sound volume at this point is the same as the level it was adjusted during playback.
To turn the tally lamp off during recording, refer to pgs. 28 and 30.
Z
pg. 19).
RECORDING
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
You can make the LCD monitor/Viewfinder indications appear/disappear.
PRESS IND. ON/OFF BUTTON
1
To turn off the indications, press IND. ON/OFF for more than 1 second. Press again for more than 1 second to make the indications reappear.
NOTE:
It is impossible to make the tape running indicator “ and warnings etc. disappear from the LCD monitor or the viewfinder. For the indications that can be removed,
Z
pg. 74 and 75.
444
16 EN
180°
PUSH-OPEN Button
Recording Start/Stop Button
90°
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
5S
Power Switch
Power lamp
Lock Button
RECORDING
Basic Recording (cont.)
Shooting While Watching The LCD Monitor
Before the following steps, perform step 1 (Z pg. 14).
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
2
Make sure the viewfinder is fully tilted downward and pushed back in. Set the Power Switch to the camera position (“ ”, “ ”, “5S” or “ ”) while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. Press PUSH-OPEN and open the LCD monitor fully.
•The lens cover opens, the power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
•The scene you are aimed at appears in the LCD monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
3
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best viewability (Z pg. 17) and press the Recording Start/ Stop Button.
•“ ” appears in the LCD monitor while recording is in progress.
STOP RECORDING
4
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder (Z pg. 14).
To turn the tally lamp off during recording, refer to pgs. 28 and 30.
For other notes, refer to pg. 15.
Tally lamp (lights while recording is in progress)
Self-Recording
EN17
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations different angles of shooting may be required for more dramatic results.
OPEN LCD MONITOR
1
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.
TILT LCD MONITOR
2
Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient direction.
•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle (270°: 90° downward, 180° upward).
Interface Shooting
A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing your own image in the LCD monitor.
TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD
1
Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180 degrees so that it faces forward.
•The monitor image is inverted vertically. If the viewfinder is pulled out at that time, it will also switch on.
START RECORDING
2
Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when self­recording) and start recording.
•During Interface Shooting, the “Tape Running” indicator and warning indications (Z pg. 75) are the only ones that are shown; they appear reversed in the display as they would when viewing a mirror, but are not reversed in the recording.
NOTE:
The tape remaining indicator does not appear during interface shooting. However, when the remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indicator appears showing the remaining time: (blinking) (blinking)
(blinking)
RECORDING
BRIGHT
– – – – –
6
– – – – –
Select Dial
Brightness Control
You can adjust the brightness of the display by rotating the Select Dial.
ADJUST BRIGHTNESS
1
Rotate the Select Dial until the brightness indicator moves and the display reaches its appropriate brightness.
•The brightness indication appears on the display.
•If the viewfinder is pulled out, it is also possible to adjust its brightness.
18 EN
RECORDING
Basic Recording (cont.)
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
D T
W
Digital zoom zone
10X (optical) zoom zone
D T
1X
10X
W
D T
20X
W
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
Zoom display
D T
10X
W
Approximate zoom ratio
Power Zoom Lever
FEATURE:
Zooming
PURPOSE:
D T
40X
W
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous change in image magnification.
OPERATION:
Zoom In
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
n The harder you push the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus (Z pg. 37), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
In Full Auto mode (when the Power Switch is set to “ ”), zoom magnification of up to 40X is possible. In Manual mode (when the Power Switch is set to “ ”, “5S” or “ ”), zooming is possible to a maximum of 200X or can be switched to 10X magnification offered by optical zoom.
Zoom magnification of over 10X is done through Digital image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom.
During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer.
Digital zoom cannot be used while functions done through Digital image processing (Digital Image Stabiliser (DIS), Z pg. 29, High Speed Recording,
Z
pg. 42, Picture Wipe/Dissolve function,
Z
pg. 32, Snapshot, Z pg. 25, Video Echo,
Z
pg. 35 etc.) are activated.
Macro shooting (as close as approx. 1.5 cm to the subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in the System Menu on page 30.
F
F
5S
O
Y
A
L
P
Power Switch
EN19
NOTE: Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded scene on the tape during playback. If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from “00:00:00” (minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code continues from the last time code number.
To perform Random Assemble Editing (Z pg. 58 – 63), time code is necessary. If during recording a blank portion is recorded partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the time code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the same time codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent leaving a blank portion on a tape, perform the procedure in “Recording From The Middle of A Tape” (see below) in the following cases;
•After playing back the recorded tape, when you shoot again.
•When power shuts off during shooting.
•When a tape is removed and re-inserted during shooting.
•When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
•When shooting on a blank portion located partway through the tape.
•When shooting again after already shooting a scene and opening/closing the cassette cover.
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
1. Play back a tape to find the spot at which you want to start recording, then engage the Still Playback
mode (Z pg. 44).
2. Set the Power Switch to the camera position (“ ”, “ ”, “5S” or “ ”) and start recording.
12 : 34 : 24
TC
Display
Time code is displayed during playback.
Minutes Seconds
Frames (25 frames = 1 second)
RECORDING
NOTES:
The Time Code cannot be reset.
During fast-forwarding and rewinding, time code indication does not move smoothly.
When blank portion is recorded on a tape
Time code 00:00:00
Tape
Shooting start point
Proper recording
Time code 00:00:00
Tape
Shooting start point
Time code 05:43:21
Time code 05:43:21
Time code 00:00:00
Shooting start pointShooting stop point
Time code 05:44:00
Shooting start pointShooting start point
Newly recorded sceneBlankAlready recorded scene
Latest sceneNew sceneAlready recorded scene
20 EN
MENU Button/ IND. ON/OFF Button
RECORDING
Displaying The Date And Time During
RECORDING
Advanced Features
Advanced Features
Recording
When the Power Switch is set to “ ”, “5S” or “ ”, you can choose whether to display the date and time during recording or not. You must first set the date and time (“Date/Time Settings”, Z pg. 8). Set “DISPLAY” to “ON” in the Date/Time Menu. The Date/Time is always displayed when the Power Switch is set to “ ”.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ”, “5S” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button.
Power lamp
F
F
5S
O
Y
A
L
P
Lock Button
Select Dial Power Switch
Display
REC MODE WIDE MODE OFF ZOOM DIS GAIN UP FLASH
4
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU END
ON SCREEN OFF DATE / TIME
4
RETURN
SP 40X
OFF AGC AUTO
– – – – –6 – – – –
ONDISPLAY
25 . 12 . 99
Recording Menu
Date/Time Menu
16 : 40
ACCESS RECORDING MENU
2
Press MENU. The Recording Menu appears.
ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU
3
Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU” by rotating the Select Dial. Press it and the Date/Time Menu appears.
SELECT FUNCTION
4
Move the highlight bar to “DISPLAY” by rotating the Select Dial, then press it.
SET FUNCTION PARAMETERS
5
Cycle through the available settings of the selected functions by rotating the Select Dial and stop when the one you want is displayed. Then press it and the highlight bar automatically moves to “RETURN”.
CLOSE RECORDING MENU
6
Press the Select Dial twice. Selection is complete and the menu disappears.
NOTES:
Connect the camcorder to a TV and set “ON SCREEN” to “ON” in the Date/Time Menu. The display appears on the connected TV .
The Indicator/Display function overrides these settings. Even if you have set “ON SCREEN” to “ON”, pressing IND. ON/OFF for longer than 1 second removes the indications from the screen. Pressing it for longer than 1 second again makes the indications re-appear (“LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications”, Z pg. 15).
SNAPSHOT Button
Recording Start/Stop Button
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
Display
MANUAL
PAUSE
5S MODE
After 5 sec.
MANUAL
PAUSE
5S MODE
Power lamp
5S
Lock Button
Power Switch
REC
444
Record-Standby
REC
444
EN21
Scene (5-second recording)
Record a vacation or an important event in 5-second clips to keep the action moving. The 5-Second function may also be activated during Full Auto operation. But the White Balance remains in the previously adjusted condition. While the 5-Second mode is activated, Fade/Wipe effect (Z pg. 33), Prgram AE with special effects (Z pg. 35) and other manual operations except the menu settings cannot be performed.
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “5S” while pressing down the Lock Button, and pull out the viewfinder fully or open the LCD monitor fully.
•“5S MODE” appears.
ENGAGE 5S MODE
2
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The tally lamp lights and beep sounds to indicate the start of recording, and after 5 seconds the camcorder enters Record-Standby mode.
•If you press and hold the Recording Start/Stop Button within 5 seconds after recording starts, Record-Standby mode is not engaged.
END 5S MODE
3
Set the Power Switch to the “ ”, “ ”, “ ” or “OFF” position.
To Take A Snapshot In The 5-Second Recording Mode . . .
.... instead of pressing the Recording Start/Stop Button in
step 2, set the Snapshot Dial to the desired mode, then press SNAPSHOT. The camcorder records a 5-second still (Z pg. 24). When “SCENE” is set to “ANIM.” (Z pg. 26) this function is not available.
NOTE:
When “SCENE” is set to “ANIM.” in the System Menu, the 5-second recording mode is not available. Animation recording of a 1/3-second clip is taken instead (Z pg. 26).
Dissolves during 5 second recording mode
Select “5SD” at the System Menu (Z pg. 30). “5SD MODE” appears in step 1. Record one 5-second clip, and the image at the end of the clip is stored. If you record the next clip within 5 minutes, the previous scene dissolves as the new scene appears.
•If you turn the power off, the stored image will be lost.
NOTE:
When “DIS” is set to “ON” (Z pg. 29), dissolve is disabled during 5 second recording mode (5SD). Instead, only simple 5-second recording (5S) of scenes takes place.
RECORDING
Dissolves during 5 second recording mode
22 EN
Recording Start/Stop Button
Display
MANUAL
PAUSE
SNAPSHOT Button
5S
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
Power Switch
– – –
Power lamp
Lock Button
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Progressive Mode Recording
Recording a high-resolution still image. If an image is recorded using the Progressive Mode, it is possible to play back a jitter-free still image with superior quality. A high­resolution still image can also be processed on a personal computer or can be printed out (Z pg. 50, 51).
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch. Pull out the viewfinder fully or open the LCD monitor fully. The power lamp lights and “PS” appears.
START PROGRESSIVE MODE
2
RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The tally lamp lights.
To End Progressive Video Recording . . .
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder
enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
When an image recorded using the Progressive Mode is played back, the image may not look natural.
When the Power Switch is set to “ ”, Picture Wipe/ Dissolve (Z pg. 32) and the modes of Program AE with special effects other than “SHUTTER”, “TWILIGHT”, “SEPIA” or “MONOTONE” (Z pg. 35) cannot be used.
The Pro Snapshot modes other than Multi-Analyser 4 & 9 (Z pg. 24) are also possible in the Progressive Mode.
MANUAL
Progressive mode display
35 min
DEC 25 99
PM 5 : 30
RECPS
444
6w
EN23
Description of Progressive Scan CCD
Progressive Scan is a special image sensing method which, unlike conventional interlace scanning, is able to pick up all the lines of picture information in one Scan. Since the Progressive Scan CCD is capable of outputting 50 full Frames* per second — twice the amount of conventional systems — it is able to deliver a high quality picture even when its output signal is converted to a format that can be viewed on a TV screen.
*A PAL TV screen image is composed of 25 Frames per second. 1 Frame is made up of 2 Fields.
1 Frame
Scan A
Scan B
2. Progressive mode shooting of moving images (Progressive Mode Recording Z pg. 22)
Scan A is recorded, divided into an odd- and even-number Field, and then Scan B is skipped. Scans C and D are handled in the same way as Scans A and B, as illustrated below, thereby recording 25 Frames per second.
Since each recorded odd- and even-number Field originates from the same Scan there is no time lag between them, and so when they are combined into a Frame and a still image is displayed on a TV or PC monitor the
picture does not look jittery. However, when moving images are played back, the picture can look unnatural.
1. Regular shooting of moving images
Records 25 odd and 25 even image Fields, for a total of 50 per second. Since there is a time lag between an odd and even Field, when they are combined to make 1 Frame the part of the image that is moving appears as image jitter.
However, during normal playback, the moving picture looks smooth and natural.
RECORDING
Odd-number
Field
Even-number
Field
Scan B
Skip
Odd-number
Field
Scan CScan A
Even-number
Field
Scan D
Skip
25 Frames per second
24 EN
PHOTO
SNAPSHOT Button
F
F
O
Y
A
L
P
5S
Power Switch
Display
Align marks.
S
N
A
P
S
SNAPSHOT Dial
H
O
T
Power lamp
Lock Button
During snapshot
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Pro Snapshot
Use your camcorder like a regular camera and take a snapshot, or several of them in succession.
PRO SNAPSHOT MODE SELECTION
SELECT OPERATION MODE
1
Set the Power Switch to “ ”, “ ” or “ ” while pressing down the Lock Button located on the switch, and pull out the viewfinder fully or open the LCD monitor fully.
•When the Power Switch is set to “ ” , Multi­Analyser 4 and Multi-Analyser 9 are not available.
SELECT PRO SNAPSHOT MODE
2
Choose the appropriate mode from among the 6 Pro Snapshot modes (Z pg. 25) by setting the Snapshot Dial.
PRO SNAPSHOT RECORDING
TAKE PRO SNAPSHOT
1
Press SNAPSHOT.
•When the “ ” flash ready indicator is displayed, flash takes place.
If you press during Record-Standby . . .
.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be
recorded for approx. 5 seconds, then the camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
If you press during Recording . . .
.... “PHOTO” appears and a still image will be
recorded for approx. 5 seconds, then the normal recording resumes.
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