JVC GR-AXM18EG User Manual

2 EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing the JVC Compact VHS camcorder. Before use, please read the safety informa­tion and precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of your new camcorder.
Using This Instruction Manual
•All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (Z pg. 3).
•Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.
•Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.
It is recommended that you . . .
.... refer to the Index (Z pg. 50 – 52) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.
.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions that follow and cautions (Z pg. 53, 54). They contain extremely
important information regarding the safe use of your new camcorder.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
CAUTIONS:
n To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet.
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
n When you are not using the AC Power
Adapter/Battery charger for a long period of time, it is recommended that you disconnect the power cord from AC outlet.
NOTES:
The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the main unit.
The rating plate (serial number plate) of the AC Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.
Warning on lithium battery
The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or incinerate. Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic (Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025; use of another battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
n Dispose of used battery promptly. n Keep away from children. n Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be used for playback with a television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible anywhere. Use the BN-V12U/V22U/V25U battery packs and, to recharge them, the provided multi-voltage AC Power Adapter/ Charger. (An appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different countries.)
This unit is produced to comply with Standard IEC Publ. 65.
PAL
n Camcorder is designed exclusively for the VHS-C video cassette. Only cassettes marked VHS-C can be
used with this unit.
n HQ VHS is compatible with existing VHS equipment.
MAJOR FEATURES
n
LCD Colour Monitor (Z pg. 14)
n
Program Manager II (Z pg. 18 – 33)
n Programme AE with Special Effects
(
Z pg. 20, 21)
•Auto Mode Lock •Auto Mode Release
•Electronic Fog Filter •ND Effect
•Sepia •Twilight •Sports
•1/1000 sec. High Speed Shutter
•1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter
n 5Sec.-Rec (5 sec. Recording)
(
Z pg. 17)
n
22x Optical Hyper Zoom (Z pg. 16)
n Intergrated Auto Light
(GR-AXM28 only) (
Z pg. 18)
CONTENTS
EN 3
EN 3
GETTING STARTED
Power .............................................. 4
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal ..... 6
Date/Time Setting ................................ 7
Tape Length Setting ............................... 8
Recording Mode Setting .......................... 8
Loading/Unloading A Cassette .................. 9
Grip Adjustment ................................. 10
Viewfinder Adjustment ......................... 10
Shoulder Strap Attachment .................... 11
Tripod Mounting ................................. 11
4
The Logical Choice
The only compact video cassettes that can be used with your VHS VCR*
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
•AC Power Adapter/ Charger AA-V15EG
•Shoulder Strap
•Remote Control Unit RM-V700U (GR-AXM28 only)
*With Cassette Adapter
•Cassette Adapter C-P7U
•Battery Pack
BN-V12U
• Lithium Battery CR2025
x 2 for GR-AXM28
(clock operation and remote control unit)
x 1 for GR-AXM18
(clock operation)
RECORDING
Basic Recording ................................. 12
Basic Features .................................. 16
Advanced Features ............................. 20
PLAYBACK
Basic Playback .................................. 34
Features ......................................... 35
Using The Cassette Adapter .................. 37
Basic Connections .............................. 38
TAPE DUBBING
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
Random Assemble Editing ..................... 42
Insert Editing.................................... 46
Audio Dubbing .................................. 47
TROUBLESHOOTING
INDEX
Controls ......................................... 50
Connectors ...................................... 50
Indicators ........................................ 50
Other Parts ..................................... 50
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications ........ 52
CAUTIONS
12
34
39
40
48
50
53
•AUDIO/VIDEO (A/V) Cable
•DC Cord
•Editing Cable (GR-AXM28 only)
SPECIFICATIONS
55
4 EN
Marks
CHG. (charge) indicator
REFRESH switch
REFRESH indicator
REFRESH
The AC power adapter features a REFRESH function that allows you to fully discharge the battery pack before recharging. Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.
To discharge the battery . . .
..... attach the battery pack to the adapter
as shown in the above illustration. Then push REFRESH. The REFRESH indicator lights when discharging starts, and goes out when discharging is complete.
To AC outlet
GETTING STARTED
Power
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you choose the most appropriate source of power.
NOTES:
No function is available without power supply.
Use only specified power supply.
Do not use provided power supply units with other equipment.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
SUPPLY POWER
Connect the charger’s AC power cord to a wall
1
outlet.
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the
2
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.
•The CHG. indicator begins blinking to indicate charging has started.
DETACH BATTERY PACK
When the CHG. indicator stops blinking but stays lit,
3
charging is finished. Slide the battery pack opposite the direction of the arrow.
BATT. PACK
BN-V12U approx. 1 hr. 10 min. approx. 3 hrs. 30 min. BN-V22U approx. 2 hrs. 10 min. approx. 7 hrs. BN-V25U approx. 2 hrs. 40 min. approx. 10 hrs.
CHARGE DISCHARGE
Hook on.
1
1
Push in.
2
BATT. RELEASE
ATTENTION:
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can result in a camcorder malfunction.
USING THE BATTERY PACK
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Hook its top end to the camcorder and push the
1
battery pack in until it locks in place.
DETACH BATTERY PACK
Slide BATT. RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.
2
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)
BATT. monitor on/ monitor off/ monitor on/ PACK Viewfinder off Viewfinder on Viewfinder on
BN-V12U 60 (35) 60 (35) 50 (35) BN-V22U 125 (80) 130 (80) 110 (75) BN-V25U 165 (110) 170 (110) 145 (100)
( ) : when the video light is on. (GR-AXM28 only)
LCD LCD LCD
EN 5
CHARGE MARKER
Charge marker
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to help you remember whether it has been charged or not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you choose which one means charged and which means discharged.
NOTES:
The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and the frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs.
Charging times noted on page 4 are for fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for fully charged battery pack.
Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.
Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from your camcorder.
Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.
While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger does not charge the battery. When disharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/ Charger to store it.
High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Don’t allow it to discharge in container, such as a bag.
If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.
Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.
Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.
The CHG. indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one that’s been stored for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The CHG. indicator should blink during recharging. If not, contact your nearest JVC dealer.
To DC IN jack
DC cord
USING A CAR BATTERY
Use the optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter (connect as shown in the illustration above).
NOTES:
When using the car battery, leave the engine idling.
The optional Car Battery Charger (BH-V3E) can also be used to charge the battery pack.
When using the optional Car Battery Charger, refer to the respective instruction booklet.
DC OUT terminal
Car Battery Charger/Adapter BH-V3E (optional)
To AC outlet
AC Power Adapter/Charger AA-V15EG
To car’s cigarette lighter socket
USING AC POWER
Use the AC Power Adapter (connect as shown in the illustration above).
NOTE:
The supplied AC Power Adapter/Charger features automatic voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
6 EN
GETTING STARTED
A
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to perform date/time settings.
SWITCH OFF POWER
Switch off the unit’s power and remove the power
1
supply unit.
OPEN COVER
Open the clock battery compartment cover while
2
pressing the release tab.
REMOVE BATTERY (when replacing)
Insert a pointed, non-metallic object between the
3
battery and the compartment (A) and pull the battery out.
INSERT BATTERY
Ensure that the plus (+) side is up and insert a
4
CR2025 lithium battery and push it in.
CLOSE COVER
Close the compartment cover until it clicks in place.
(cont.)
5
NOTE:
See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” (Z pg. 2) for information on safe handling of lithium batteries.
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE
DATE TIME
TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
AUTO AUTO
1. 1. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
Date/Time Setting
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the
1
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
2
to “DATE/TIME”, then press it. The DATE/TIME Setting Menu appears.
•If you decide you want to return the date and time to the previous settings, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move highlight bar to “EXIT” and press it, then go to step 6.
•If you want to set only the time without changing the date, go to step 4.
SET DATE
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
3
to the item you want to set and then press it. When the setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the correct setting appears and then press it. The setting stops blinking.
•Repeat this procedure until you’re satisfied with the Date settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH” and “DAY”).
EN 7
DATE TIME
YEAR
MONTH DAY TIME
EXIT
DATE/TIME Setting Menu
4
MENU END
FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
1998
1 1
22:50
24-hour indication
MENU
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
SET TIME
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
4
to “TIME” and then press it. When the hour setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the correct setting appears and then press it. When the hour setting stops blinking and the minute setting begins blinking, rotate the MENU Jog Dial until the correct setting appears and then press it. The minute setting stops blinking.
START CLOCK OPERATION
When none of these settings (YEAR, MONTH, DAY,
5
TIME) blinks, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu Screen appears and “MENU END” is highlighted.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
6
NOTE:
To display the date and time in the viewfinder and on a connected TV, see “Date/Time/Character Insert” (Z pg. 19).
8 EN
LCD monitor or Viewfinder
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO
TAPE LENGTH
M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
TAPE LENGTH
T30
T45 T60
EXIT
TAPE LENGTH Setting Menu
4
MENU END
FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
SP/LP Recording Mode Button
MENU
MENU
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF
T60
AUTO FAST
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
GETTING STARTED
(cont.)
Tape Length Setting
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape used.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Turn the
1
Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
2
to “TAPE LENGTH”, then press it. The TAPE LENGTH Setting Menu appears.
SET TAPE LENGTH
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
3
to the correct setting. T30=30 minutes of recording time, T45=45 minutes, and T60=60 minutes (in SP).
•If you decide you want to return the tape length to the previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
4
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”. Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to close the Menu Screen.
NOTES:
The tape remaining time (Z pg. 13) is correct only if the correct tape length has been selected.
Once you have set the tape length, it remains un­changed even if the Select Dial is returned to AUTO LOCK.
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
SP
T60
Tape length indicator
Recording mode indicator
Recording Mode Setting
Set depending on your preference.
SET RECORDING MODE
First set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”. Press SP/LP
1
Button for more than 1 second. “SP” (Standard Play) provides higher picture and sound quality and is better for dubbing, while “LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing two times the recording time.
NOTE:
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
EN 9
2
4
4
1
Erase Protection Gear
2
5
3
3
Turn to take up slack.
OPEN LCD MONITOR
Open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
1
degrees.
OPEN CASSETTE HOLDER
Press EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force
2
to open.
INSERT/REMOVE CASSETTE
Make sure the label is facing outward.
3
CLOSE CASSETTE HOLDER
Press PUSH and make sure the holder is closed and
4
locked.
CLOSE LCD MONITOR
First make sure the holder is closed. Then close the
5
LCD monitor.
NOTES:
Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is still open may cause damage to the LCD monitor.
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power supply is attached.
Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the slack.
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
The cassette holder can’t be opened while the camcorder is in the record mode.
10 EN
Recording Start/Stop Button
Power Zoom Button
GETTING STARTED
Grip Adjustment
EXPAND LOOP
Separate the Velcro strip.
1
INSERT HAND
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
2
grip.
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH
Adjust so your thumb and fingers can easily operate
3
the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power Zoom Button. Refasten the Velcro strip.
Viewfinder Adjustment
(cont.)
3
1
1
2
2
Set POWER to “CAMERA”.
POSITION VIEWFINDER
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability
1
(see illustration to the left).
SELECT MODE
Set the Power Switch to CAMERA.
2
ADJUST DIOPTRE
Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
3
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
3
2
4
1
1
2
Shoulder Strap Attachment
ATTACH STRAP
Following the illustration at left, thread the strap
1
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back and thread it through the keeper 2, and then through the buckle 3. Repeat the procedure to attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet
4, making sure the strap isn’t twisted.
ADJUST LENGTH
Adjust as shown in the illustration at left 1, then
2
slide both keepers snug against the eyelets to prevent slipping 2.
Tripod Mounting
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the
1
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud hole. Then tighten the screw.
EN 11
CAUTION:
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To prevent damage to the unit caused by falling over, do not use a small-sized tripod.
12 EN
LENS COVER Switch
RECORDING
Basic Recording
NOTE:
You should already have performed the procedures listed below. If not, do so before continuing.
Power (Z pg. 4)
Tape Length Setting (Z pg. 8)
Recording Mode Setting (Z pg. 8)
Grip Adjustment (Z pg. 10)
Power indicator
Power Switch
Start/Stop Button
Tally lamp (lights while recording is in progress)
LOAD A CASSETTE
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
1
degrees. Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and locked.
Shooting while watching the viewfinder
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.
2
Slide the LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open the lens cover, then set the Power Switch to CAMERA.
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder enters the Record–Standby mode.
•The scene you’re aimed at appears on the viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
3
REC
•“
” appears in the viewfinder while recording is
in progress.
Tape remaining time indicator
25MIN
(Now calculating)
Start/Stop Button
MIN
120MIN
119MIN
3MIN
2MIN
(Blinking)
1MIN
(Blinking)
0MIN
(Blinking)
EN 13
STOP RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
4
recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
When the Power Switch is set to CAMERA and the LCD monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more, the LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches off automatically to save power.
A cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power supply is attached.
There may be a delay after you press EJECT until the holder opens. Do not use force.
The tape remaining time is only displayed in the viewfinder as shown.
The remaining time indicated in the viewfinder is approximate.
The time required to calculate the remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary according to the type of tape used.
The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the correct tape length has been selected (Z pg. 8).
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and the power goes off automatically if left in this condition for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette whose tape is already at its end is loaded.
If the Record–Standby mode continues for 5 minutes without performing Zoom or any other operations, the camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to “CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.
If the Recording Start/Stop Button is pressed after the Record-Standby mode has continued for over 5 minutes, recording may not start immediately.
If you’re recording on a cassette from the middle (such as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during recording), use the Retake function (Z pg. 17) to find the end of the last recording so you don’t erase any of it.
The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds when the camcorder is turned on when the cover is closed.
While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker.
14 EN
90°
180°
LENS COVER Switch
Power Switch
Start/Stop Button
Tally lamp (lights while recording is in progress)
Power indicator
RECORDING
Basic Recording (cont.)
Shooting while watching the LCD monitor
Before the following steps, perform step 1 (Z pg. 12).
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Slide the
2
LENS COVER Open/Close Switch to open the lens
cover, then set the Power Switch to CAMERA.
•The power indicator lights and the camcorder enters the Record–Standby mode.
•The scene you’re aimed at appears in the LCD monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed upon it.
START SHOOTING
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best
3
viewability (Z pg. 15) and press the Recording Start/Stop button.
REC
•“
” appears in the LCD monitor while recording
is in progress.
STOP RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
4
recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder (Z pg. 12).
The tape remaining time is not displayed on the LCD monitor. However, when the tape is about to reach its end, the following indicators appear: “
2MIN
” ¥“
1MIN
” ¥“
0MIN
For other notes, refer to pg. 13.
”.
EN 15
Journalistic shooting
In some situations different angles of shooting may be required for more dramatic results.
OPEN LCD MONITOR
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.
1
TILT LCD MONITOR
Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient
2
direction.
•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle (270°: 90° downward, 180° upward).
Interface shooting
A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing your own image in the LCD monitor.
TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD
Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180
1
degrees so that it faces forward.
•When the LCD monitor is tilted upward to an angle of over approx. 105 degrees, the monitor image is inverted vertically, and the viewfinder also switches on.
BRIGHT Dial
Self-recording
START RECORDING
Point the lens toward the subject (yourself when
2
self-recording) and start recording.
•During Interface Shooting, the monitor image and indications do not appear inverted as they would when viewing a mirror.
NOTE:
During Interface Shooting, indications other than the Date/Time display and Title display do not appear in the viewfinder.
Brightness control
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor by turning the BRIGHT Dial.
ADJUST BRIGHTNESS
If you want to brighten the image . . .
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.
If you want to darken the image . . .
Turn the Dial towards “”.
16 EN
RECORDING
Basic Features
Zoom-in
Power Zoom button
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B.
ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
ZOOM SPEED
FAST
SLOW
Zoom-out
Zoom indicator bar
MENU Jog Dial
MENU
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO
FAST
FEATURE: Zooming PURPOSE: To produce the zoom in/out effect, or
an instantaneous change in image magnification.
OPERATION:
Zoom In
Press the “T” of the Power Zoom Button.
Zoom Out
Press “W” of the Power Zoom Button.
n Zooming speed is available. A total
of 4 zoom speeds are available. 2 speeds can be selected depending on how hard the Power Zoom Button is pressed (press the button fully for regular-speed, press it lightly for slow-speed), while 2 speed levels (FAST/SLOW) can be selected in the ZOOM SPEED Menu depending on the overall speed you prefer.
The combinations of zoom speeds are shown in the chart below.
Changing the ZOOM SPEED in the Menu
1) Set the Select Dial to any position
except AUTO LOCK and press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen appears.
2) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “ZOOM SPEED”, then press it. The ZOOM SPEED Setting Menu appears.
3) Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to the desired speed and press it twice. The Menu Screen disappears and setting is completed.
NOTE:
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus (Z pg. 29), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
EXIT
ZOOM SPEED Setting Menu
Zooming Speed ( 1 – 4 in order of speed)
“ZOOM SPEED” in the Menu Screen
FAST 1 (fastest) 3
SLOW 2 4 (slowest)
Pressing the Power Zoom Button
fully lightly
: when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK.
RETAKE (R/F)
LCD monitor or viewfinder
PAUSE
5S
5Sec. Rec mode indicator
EN 17
FEATURE: Quick Review PURPOSE: To check the end of the last
OPERATION: 1) Press “ ” and release quickly
NOTE:
FEATURE: Retake PURPOSE: To re-record certain segments. OPERATION: 1) Make sure the camcorder is in the
NOTE:
FEATURE: 5Sec. Rec (5-sec. Recording) PURPOSE: To record a scene for 5 seconds,
OPERATION: 1) During Record-Standby, press
NOTE:
recording.
during the Record-Standby mode.
n Tape is rewound for about 2
seconds and played back automatically, then pauses in Record-Standby mode for the next shot.
Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is normal.
Record-Standby mode.
2) Press either RETAKE button to
reach the start point for new recording. Pressing “F” forwards the tape and pressing “R” reverses it.
3) Press Recording Start/Stop Button
to start recording.
Noise may appear during Retake. This is normal.
providing quick scene transitions like those seen in TV programmes.
5SEC. REC. “
5S” appears and
5Sec. Rec is reserved.
2) Press Recording Start/Stop Button.
Recording starts, and after 5-second recording is finished, the camcorder reenters the Record­Standby mode automatically.
n To cancel the 5Sec. Rec.
function, press 5SEC. REC again so that “ 5S” disappears.
The Fader (Z pg. 22) cannot be activated by pressing 5SEC. REC.
18 EN
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
DANGER
n The video light can become extremely
hot. Do not touch it either while in operation or soon after turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.
n Do not place the camcorder into the
carrying case immediately after using the video light, since it remains extremely hot for some time.
n When operating, keep a distance of
about 30 cm. between the video light and people or objects.
n Do not use near flammable or explosive
materials.
n It is recommended that you consult your
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the video light.
RECORDING
FEATURE: Video Light (GR-AXM28 only) PURPOSE: To brighten the scene when natural
OPERATION: 1)Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
NOTES:
Basic Features (cont.)
lighting is too dim.
Switch as required:
ON : Always keeps the light on
AUTO : Automatically turns on
OFF : Turns off the light.
n The video light can only be used
n It is recommended to set the
n When not using the video light,
Even if the battery indicator ( ) does not blink if the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder may turn off automatically when you turn on the video light, or when you start recording with the video light turned on.
When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch is set to “AUTO”:
as long as the camcorder is turned on.
the light when the camcorder senses insufficient lighting on the subject.
with the camcorder’s power on.
white balance (Z pg. 31) to HALOGEN mode ( ) when you use the video light.
turn it off to save battery power.
Depending on the lighting conditions, the video light may keep turning on and off. In this case, manually switch the light on or off using the LIGHT OFF/ AUTO/ON switch. While the Sports or High-Speed Shutter mode (Z pg. 21) is engaged, the light is likely to stay on. While the Twilight mode (Z pg. 21) is engaged, the light will not activate.
DATE/TIME
Display
Select Dial
Date display
Time display
Date/Time display
Auto Date Record mode
The characters you have set using Character Generator (
Date display
Time display
22:50:00
Date/Time display
Z pg. 24)
25.12.98
Date-off mode (No display)
Auto Date Record mode
Auto date record mode
Auto date record executed
AUTO DATE
25.12.98
EN 19
FEATURE: Date/Time/Character Insert PURPOSE: To display the date and time in the
OPERATION: 1)Turn the Select Dial to any
NOTES:
viewfinder or on a connected colour monitor, as well as to record them manually or automatically.
position except AUTO LOCK.
2) Choose a display mode by pressing DATE/TIME repeatedly while in Record-Standby to cycle through the modes as shown in the illustration to the left.
n You should have already
performed the Date/Time Setting procedure (Z pg. 7). If you haven’t, do so first.
DISPLAY
The selected display can be recorded.
If you don’t want to record the display, select the Date-off mode before shooting.
If you want to delete the display during shooting, press DATE/TIME.
To recall the display, engage the Record-Standby mode and press DATE/TIME repeatedly until the desired display appears.
AUTO DATE RECORD
Your camcorder automatically records the date for about 5 seconds after recording is initiated in the following situations:
After changing the date.
After loading a cassette.
After Auto Date Record mode is
selected by pressing DATE/TIME. In this mode, the date is replaced after 5 seconds with “AUTO DATE” but this is not recorded.
Setting the Select Dial to AUTO LOCK always engages the Auto Date Record mode, and disables all other modes.
25.12.98
22:50:00
20 EN
1 second later, the mode is activated.
After 1 sec.
SEPIA
LCD monitor or viewfinder
RECORDING
Advanced Features
Programme AE With Special Effects
All you have to do to access any of the variety of shooting effects is to turn the Select Dial.
SELECT MODE
Turn the Select Dial until the symbol of the function
1
you want is aligned with the mark.
•The selected mode’s name and its indication are displayed for approx. 1 second. Then the name disappears, and only the indication remains. The mode is activated.
•When Auto Mode Lock or Auto Mode Release mode is selected, only the mode’s name is displayed. Then the name disappears and the mode is activated.
NOTES:
Only one effect can be engaged at a time.
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader
Mark
K
C
O
L
R
E
L
T
U
E
O
A
0
A
M
0
O
0
2
/
1
0
0
0
1
/
1
S
D
E
E
F
G
N
D
(Z pg. 22) is used in the Sepia mode.
The screen becomes slightly dark in the High Speed Shutter mode. Use in well-lit situations.
In the High Speed Shutter or Sports modes, picture colour may be adversely affected if subject is lit by alternating discharge-type light sources such as flourescent or mercury-vapour lights.
Select Dial
Dial LCD monitor/
symbol Viewfinder indication
Mode
Dial LCD monitor/
symbol Viewfinder indication
EN 21
Mode
LOCK AUTO LOCK
Auto Mode Lock
Auto Mode Lock
Locks the camcorder in Full Auto mode, preventing incorrect operation due to accidental button pressing during shooting.
•In this mode the following controls are disabled; DATE/TIME display select, and the Menu Jog Dial.
RELEASE AUTO RELEASE
Auto Mode Release
Auto Mode Release
Re-enables the controls that were disabled by Auto Mode Lock.
FG FG : FOG
Electronic Fog Filter
Electronic Fog Filter
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an external fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the image and gives it a “fantasy” look.
ND ND:ND EFFECT
ND Effect
ND Effect
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND filter is used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on the subject.
SEPIA
Sepia
TWILIGHT
Twilight
Twilight
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more natural and dramatic. The following happens when Twilight mode is selected:
•Auto gain control is turned off.
•White Balance is set to “ ” (FINE day mode), but can also be manually changed to another mode (Z pg. 31).
•Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of 10 m to infinity. To focus when the subject-to­camera distance is less than 10 m, use manual focusing (Z pg. 29).
SPORTS
Sports
Sports
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving action.
1/1000 S 1/1000
1/2000 S 1/2000
1
2
1/1000 sec. High Speed Shutter
1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter
High-Speed Shutter (1/1000s., 1/2000s.)
Captures faster action than Sports mode.
Sepia
The scene being shot is recorded in sepia-tinted (reddish-brown) monochrome, giving the effect of an older movie. Use together with Wide (Z pg. 22) for the authentic look of a classic Hollywood movie.
22 EN
Fade-in
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Fader
This feature allows smooth fade-in and fade-out to black blank screen. Fade-in works at recording start, and fade­out works at recording end or when you enter Record­Standby mode.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
4
EFFECT
FADER
LCD monitor or viewfinder
After 2 sec.
EFFECT
WIDE
Recording Start/Stop Button
Fade-out
ENGAGE FADE-STANDBY MODE
Press EFFECT to engage the Fade-Standby mode.
1
B
K
•“
FADER” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.
Then “FADER” disappears, and only “
B
K
” remains.
START OR END RECORDING
Press Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-in
2
or fade-out.
TO CANCEL FADE-STANDBY MODE
B
While
K
is displayed, press EFFECT.
3
•“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the fade-standby mode is canceled.
NOTES:
Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop Button allows you to record a black blank screen.
The screen becomes slightly reddish when the Fader is used with Sepia (Z pg. 21).
With the Electronic fog filter mode (Z pg. 21) engaged, the image fades in/out to a white screen.
Wide
This feature allows you to record black bars at the top and bottom of the screen to produce a cinema-like “wide-screen” effect.
ENGAGE WIDE MODE
Press WIDE.
1
Wide mode
NOTE (for Fader, Wide, Super LoLux, and Instant Titles) :
When the Select Dial is turned to AUTO LOCK, the above functions will be set to the Factory settings (Fade-standby : “OFF”, Wide mode : off, Super LoLux : “MAX”, Instant Title : off). Then when the Select Dial is returned to any position except AUTO LOCK, the above functions return to the settings you selected before turning it to AUTO LOCK. However, if the function is switched during AUTO LOCK, the selected mode will be set and will remain unchanged even when the Select Dial is turned to any position except AUTO LOCK.
•To restore normal screen, press WIDE again.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
4
S.LX
MAX
MAX
NORM
OFF
SUPER LOLUX
After 2 sec.
TITLE
EN 23
Super LoLux (Gain Up)
Bright, natural recordings can be taken even in areas with low or poor lighting.
SELECT SUPER LOLUX MODE
Press SUPER LOLUX repeatedly to cycle through the
1
modes as shown to the left. Once the desired mode appears, it is engaged.
•The mode’s name is displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then disappears.
MAX : To record a subject in a dark lit environ-
NORM : To record a subject in a dimly lit environ-
OFF : Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot the subject with a brighter image even if the picture becomes slightly coarse.
ment. When it is more convenient to shoot with a less coarse picture although the subject becomes slightly dark.
picture brightness adjustment.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
Title display
HAPPY BIRTHDAY No display
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
OUR FAMILY
MOVIE STAR
PARTY TIME
MERRY CHRISTMAS
WEDDING DAY
CONGRATULATIONS
The characters you have set using Character Generator (Z pg. 24)
Instant Titles
The camcorder has eight preset titles in memory. You can superimpose one of them above a previously stored title as shown in the illustration to the left.
SELECT PRESET TITLE
Press TITLE repeatedly to cycle through the preset
1
titles until the desired title is displayed.
24 EN
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B.
ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
4
BACK REC TIME INT. TIME TALLY LAMP
CHARACTER
JLIP ID NO. DEMO MODE
  4
MENU END
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü À È Ì Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å & : . , ’ – / ! ? ¿ k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I L I
1
BACK NEXT4 EXIT CLEAR
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ä Ö Ü À È Ì Ò Ù Ñ Æ Ø Å & : . , ’ – / ! ? ¿ k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I L I KE YOU k
1
BACK NEXT4 EXIT CLEAR
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO
FAST
MENU
OFF OFF ON
07 OFF
CHARACTER
CHARACTER
MENU Jog Dial
Menu Screen
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Character Generator
You can enter an original title of up to 18 characters.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen appears.
ACCESS CHARACTER MENU
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
2
to “CHARACTER”, then press it.
INPUT CHARACTERS
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to make the desired
3
character blink, then press it. The selected character appears at the bottom of the screen. Repeat for additional characters (max. 18).
•To select the location of the next character, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to make “ at the bottom of the screen blink, then press it repeatedly to move the blinking cursor underneath the desired location. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial when you are done, and the blinking cursor returns to the character grid.
BACK
END CHARACTER SETTING
Rotate the MENU jog dial to make “EXIT” blink,
4
then press it. The Menu Screen reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
5
NOTES:
To erase a character you entered mistakenly, make “CLEAR” blink by rotating the MENU Jog Dial, then press it. All characters are deleted at once. Or, to erase selected characters only, first move the blinking cursor to the characters at the bottom row which you want to replace, then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to highlight “ ” in the top left corner, and then press it.
To display the characters you have set — “Date/Time/ Character Insert” (Z pg. 19) or “Instant Titles” (Z pg. 23).
Characters may be set only in the Record-Standby mode.
”or “
NEXT
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END
FOCUS
EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen 1
AUTO
AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
MENU Jog Dial
EN 25
Using Menu For Detailed Adjustment
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use, on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more detailed camcorder settings.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen appears.
SELECT FUNCTION
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to place the highlight bar
2
on the desired function.
•When the highlight bar reaches the bottom of Menu Screen 1, Menu Screen 2 is automatically displayed. When the highlight bar reaches the top of Menu Screen 2, Menu Screen 1 is automatically displayed.
•If the setting you want can’t be found in the Menu Screen, place the highlight bar on “MENU END”, then go to step 5.
4
REC TIME
INT. TIME TALLY LAMP CHARACTER JLIP ID NO. DEMO MODE
  4
OFF 1 4 S 1 2 S
1 S
5 S
EXIT
4
REC TIME INT. TIME TALLY LAMP CHARACTER JLIP ID NO. DEMO MODE
 
4
MENU
BACK
MENU END
Menu Screen 2
REC TIME
Setting Menu
(ex. REC TIME)
MENU
BACK
MENU END
Normal Screen
OFF
OFF ON
07 OFF
1S OFF ON
07 OFF
MAKE SETTING
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The setting menu of the
3
selected function appears. The setting procedure depends on the function you select.
If you select “FOCUS”, “EXPOSURE”, “DATE/ TIME”, or “CHARACTER” . . .
.... see respective pages (FOCUS: Z pg. 28, 29,
EXPOSURE: Z pg. 30, DATE/TIME: Z pg. 7, CHARACTER: Z pg. 24).
If you select “JLIP ID NO.” . . .
.... press the MENU Jog Dial so that the number
blinks, then rotate it until the desired number appears, and press it. Then rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
If you select any other functions . . .
.... rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight
bar to the desired setting.
•If you decide you want to return to the previous setting, rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “EXIT”.
END SETTING
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
4
reappears and the highlight bar is on “MENU END”.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The normal screen
5
reappears.
NOTE:
The menu function except “FOCUS” and “EXPOSURE” are not available while in the Record mode.
26 EN
Menu Screen Explanations
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
FOCUS
EXPOSURE
DATE/TIME TELE MACRO
TAPE LENGTH M.W.B.
ZOOM SPEED
AUTO MANU AUTO MANU
Allows you to set the current date and time (Z pg. 7).
OFF ON
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (Z pg. 8).
AUTO
: FINE : CLOUD : HALOGEN
MWB
FAST SLOW
Adjusts focus automatically. Allows you to adjust focus manually (Z pg. 28, 29). Adjusts exposure automatically. Allows you to adjust exposure manually (Z pg. 30).
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance more than 1m to the subject, the lens is out of focus at the maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can shoot a subject as large as possible at a distance of approx. 60 cm.
•Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.
This camcorder’s Automatic Colour Temperature system senses the colour temperature of the ambient lighting for automatic white balance adjustment. However, precise colour adjustment is not possible under the following conditions:
•When an object is in various shades of the same colour.
•When a predominantly red or brown object is being shot outdoors.
In these cases, use the camcorder’s built-in preset filters for white balance adjustment (Z pg. 31).
Allows you to set the zooming speed (
Z pg. 16).
EN 27
REC TIME
INT. TIME
TALLY LAMP
CHARACTER
JLIP ID NO.
DEMO MODE
= Factory setting and when the Select Dial is set to AUTO LOCK
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Animation and Time-Lapse recording (Z pg. 33).
This feature allows you to set the parameters for Self-Timer ( Lapse recording (Z pg. 33).
ON OFF
Allows you to enter an original title of up to 18 characters (
This number is necessary when connecting the camcorder to a device such as a computer using the J terminal (JLIP). The numbers range from 01 to 99. Factory setting is 07.
OFF ON
The tally lamp comes on to signal the start of recording. The tally lamp remains off at all times.
Automatic demonstration will not take place. Demonstrates certain functions such as the Fader, Instant Titles
etc. When “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen is closed, demonstration starts.
NOTES:
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is not available.
By turning off the camcorder or inserting a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording into it, “DEMO MODE” is set to “OFF” automatically.
During demonstration, all functions except zoom are disabled.
Z pg. 32) and Time-
Z pg. 24).
28 EN
Focus detection zone
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Focusing
Auto Focus
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However, correct focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below (in these cases use manual focusing):
•When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
•When illumination is low.*
•When the subject has no contrast (difference in brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*
•When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*
•When the scene contains minute patterns or identical patterns that are regularly repeated.
•When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
•When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.
* The low-contrast warning “
NOTES:
If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate focusing is not possible. Keep the lens clean, wiping with a piece of soft cloth if it gets dirty. When condensation occurs, wipe with a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.
When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom-out first (Z pg. 16). If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the camcorder could automatically zoom out depend­ing on the distance between the camcorder and the subject. When Tele Macro (Z pg. 26) is activated, the camcorder will not zoom out automatically.
” appears.
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END
FOCUS
EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
AUTO
MANU
EXIT
Focus Menu Screen
FOCUS
AUTO
AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
MENU
Jog Dial
No indication during recording
No indication during recording
EN 29
Manual Focus
NOTE:
You should already have made the necessary viewfinder adjustments (Z pg. 10). If you haven’t, do so before continuing.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen appears, and the highlight bar is placed on “FOCUS”.
ACCESS FOCUS MENU SCREEN
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
2
ACCESS MANUAL FOCUS
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
3
to “MANU”, then press it. “ focus is locked at this point.
ADJUST FOCUS
To farther subject . . .
4
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. “ ” appears and blinks. Go to step 5.
To nearer subject . . .
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. “ ” appears and blinks. Go to step 5.
END ADJUSTMENT OF FOCUS
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
5
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.
” and “ ” appear. The
Manual Focus Screen
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
6
disppears and “ ” reappears to indicate the focus is locked.
NOTES:
To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 3.
To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from step 1.
Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position, sharply focused images cannot be obtained when zoomed up because the depth-of-field is reduced at longer focal lengths.
When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
30 EN
Select Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END FOCUS
EXPOSURE
DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B. ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
AUTO
MANU
EXIT
Exposure Menu Screen
EXPOSURE
AUTO
AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO FAST
MENU
Jog Dial
No indication during recording
No indication during recording
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Exposure Control
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best available picture quality, but you can override and make the adjustment manually.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen appears.
ACCESS EXPOSURE MENU SCREEN
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
2
to “EXPOSURE” and press it.
ACCESS MANUAL EXPOSURE
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
3
to “MANU”, then press it. “00” (exposure control level counter) appears.
ADJUST EXPOSURE
To brighten the image . . .
4
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial upward. The exposure control level counter increases (maximum +06). Go to step 5.
To darken the image . . .
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial downward. The exposure control level counter decreases (maximum –06). Go to step 5.
END ADJUSTMENT OF EXPOSURE
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
5
reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.
Manual Exposure Screen
To brighten the image
06
00
Exposure control level counter
To darken the image
+
06
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen
6
disappears and the exposure control level counter reappers to indicate the exposure is adjusted.
NOTES:
To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 3.
To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from step 1.
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH
M. W. B.
ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30
AUTO
FAST
M. W. B.
AUTO : FINE : CLOUD : HALOGEN
MWB
EXIT
M.W.B. Menu Screen
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
NOTES:
To switch to automatic white balance adjustment, set the M.W.B. in the Menu Screen to “AUTO”, or turn the Select Dial to “AUTO LOCK”.
Re-adjust the White Balance when the lighting has changed, when the camcorder has been turned off and on again, or when the Select Dial’s position has been changed.
When adjusted by putting coloured paper in front of the subject in step 1 of “MWB”, this unit makes its colour temperature standard for automatic white balance. So you can enjoy shooting with different colours. For example, when adjusting with red, blue or yellow colours, the image becomes the colour which approximates to green, orange or purple respectively.
EN 31
Manual White Balance Adjustment (M.W.B.)
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically. However, the more advanced camcorder operator would prefer to control this function manually and achieve a more professional colour/tint reproduction.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu
1
Screen appears.
ACCESS WHITE BALANCE MENU SCREEN
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to “M.W.B.”, then press it.
2
SELECT WHITE BALANCE
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to the required white balance.
3
AUTO” ................... Automatic adjustment
: FINE” ............. Outdoors on sunny day
: CLOUD” ........ Outdoors on cloudy day
: HALOGEN” ... Light source is halogen or
MWB” .................... When using a personal White
tungsten lamp
Balance Setting stored in memory (see below.)
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears. Then press the MENU Jog Dial again to
4
exit the Menu Screen.
MWB
MWB sets the colour temperature for the subject’s light source so you can shoot with natural colours that are unaffected by surroundings, even when there are multiple subjects with different colour temperatures.
PREPARE WHITE OBJECT
Point the camcorder at a white, flat object such as a
1
sheet of white paper.
SELECT MWB
Follow step 1 through 3 of the above, select “MWB”.
2
MEMORIZE WHITE BALANCE
Press the MENU Jog Dial until “MWB” begins blinking. “MWB” blinks while the white balance is
3
being stored in memory, then the Menu Screen reappears when memorization is complete.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
4
32 EN
Select Dial
MENU Jog Dial
LCD monitor or viewfinder
MENU
4
MENU END FOCUS EXPOSURE DATE TIME TELE MACRO TAPE LENGTH M. W. B.
ZOOM SPEED
4
NEXT
Menu Screen
AUTO AUTO
25. 12. 98 OFF T30 AUTO
FAST
Recording Start/Stop Button
RECORDING
Advanced Features (cont.)
Self-Timer
You can set the delay between pressing the Recording Start/Stop Button and the actual start of recording. If you secure the camcorder, you (or whomever is operating the camcorder) can enter the scene before recording starts.
NOTE:
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode before performing the following steps.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except AUTO
1
LOCK, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
ACCESS INT. TIME MENU SCREEN
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
2
to “INT. TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial.
SET INTERVAL TIME
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar
3
to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears and the highlight bar is placed on “MENU END”.
CLOSE MENU
Press the MENU Jog Dial.
4
BACK
MENU END
INT. TIME
15S 1S
MENU
OFF
OFF ON
07 OFF
OFF 1 4 S 1 2 S
1 S
5 S
EXIT
REC TIME MenuINT. TIME Menu
INT. TIME Indicator
REC TIME Indicator
REC TIME
4
REC TIME
INT. TIME TALLY LAMP CHARACTER JLIP ID NO. DEMO MODE
  4
OFF
15 S
30 S 1 MIN 5 MIN
EXIT
INT. TIME and REC TIME indications on the normal screen
START DELAYED RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. When the
5
selected time has elapsed, recording begins automatically.
To Cancel Self-Timer . . .
... Before the recording begins, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button to display “ TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
PAUSE
”, then set “INT.
Animation
Give stationary scenes or objects an illusion of movement. This function allows you to shoot a series of pictures, each slightly different, of the same object for a brief period of time.
NOTE:
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before performing the following steps.
EN 33
Time-Lapse
You can record sequentially at preset time spans. Leaving the camcorder aimed at a specific subject, you can record subtle changes over an extended period of time.
NOTE:
Make sure the camcorder is in the Record-Standby mode and the recording mode is set to “SP” before performing the following steps.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except
1
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.
SET RECORDING TIME
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
2
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears. Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the Menu Screen.
START RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after
3
focusing on the subject. The recording stops automatically after the selected period of time.
ASSEMBLE SERIES OF PICTURES
Repeat step 3 for the desired number of
4
pictures.
RELEASE ANIMATION MODE
Set “REC TIME” in the Menu screen to “OFF”.
5
NOTES:
For best results, make sure the camcorder is secured when shooting in Animation or Time-Lapse mode.
Fade-in/out cannot be performed during Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.
Before performing other operations following Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure the Animation or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.
Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse are cancelled when the power is shut off or when the cassette is ejected.
ACCESS MENU SCREEN
Turn the Select Dial to any position except
1
AUTO LOCK, then press MENU Jog Dial.
SET INTERVAL BETWEEN RECORDINGS
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
2
highlight bar to “INT. TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The INT. TIME Menu appears. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears.
SET RECORDING TIME
Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the
3
highlight bar to “REC TIME”, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The REC TIME Menu appears. Rotate the MENU Jog Dial to move the highlight bar to the desired time, then press the MENU Jog Dial. The Menu Screen reappears. Press the MENU Jog Dial again to exit the Menu Screen.
START TIME-LAPSE RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
4
Recording and intervals alternate automatically.
RELEASE TIME-LAPSE MODE
To release when “
5
“REC TIME” and “INT. TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”. To release when “
PAUSE
press the Recording Start/Stop Button to display “
PAUSE
TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.
PAUSE
REC
” and “
”, then set “REC TIME” and “INT.
” is displayed, set
” are not displayed,
34 EN
REW
Power Switch
PLAYBACK
Basic Playback
LOAD A CASSETTE
First open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 45
1
degrees. Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then insert the cassette with the label facing out. Press PUSH to ensure the holder is closed and locked.
SELECT MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Then set
2
the Power Switch to “PLAY”. The power indicator lights.
PLAY/PAUSE
FF
STOP
LCD Monitor in Retracted Position
Battery pack remaining power indicator*
Tape counter
Recording mode indicator
SP
M–0:23 :45
LCD monitor/
viewfinder
indications
Tape running
4
indicator
4
: Playback
3
: Fast-Forward/
Forward Search
2
: Rewind/Reverse
Search
6 : Still Playback
PLAY BACK
Press PLAY/PAUSE. The playback picture appears.
3
STOP PLAYBACK
Press STOP.
4
Rewind or Fast-forward the tape
Press REW to rewind, or FF to fast-forward the tape during Stop mode.
NOTES:
The camcorder shuts off automatically after about 5 minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and the LCD monitor is opened at an angle of 45 degrees or more, the LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches off automatically to save power.
The playback picture can also be viewed in the viewfinder (with the LCD monitor shut) or on a connected TV (Z pg. 38). Camcorder operation is the same as described in this section.
You can also view the playback picture on the LCD monitor with it flipped over and retracted.
LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
The indication marked with * is displayed for approx. 5 seconds on the LCD monitor when the LCD monitor is turned on, and then it disappears. However, the battery pack remaining power indicator “ ” blinks when the power is almost gone.
During Stop, Fast-Forward or Rewind mode, none of the indications are displayed in the viewfinder.
PLAYBACK
Speaker
Features
BRIGHT VOLUME
Adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor
To brighten the image, turn the BRIGHT Dial towards “+”. To darken the image, turn the Dial towards “–”.
Speaker volume control
You can adjust the speaker volume by turning the VOLUME Dial.
ADJUST VOLUME
If you want to turn up the volume . . .
1
Turn the Dial towards “+”.
AT
If you want to turn down the volume . . .
Turn the Dial towards “”.
NOTE:
When the LCD monitor is turned off, sound is not heard from the speaker.
EN 35
MENU Jog Dial
Tracking
This function can be used to eliminate noise bars that appear on-screen during playback. Initial setting is Auto Tracking. Manual Tracking is also available.
ACTIVATE MANUAL TRACKING
Press the MENU Jog Dial during playback mode.
1
Keep rotating it until noise bars disappear.
•To return to Auto Tracking, press the MENU Jog Dial. “AT” blinks. When Auto Tracking finishes, the indication disappears.
NOTES:
When noise bars appear during playback, the camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is displayed.
Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on other VCRs or camcorders.
36 EN
REW
STOP
COUNTER R/M
PLAY/PAUSE FF
PLAYBACK
FEATURE: Still Playback PURPOSE: To pause during playback. OPERATION: 1)Press PLAY/PAUSE during
NOTE:
FEATURE: Shuttle Search PURPOSE: To allow high-speed search in either
OPERATION:
NOTE:
FEATURE: Counter Memory Function PURPOSE: To make it easier to locate a specific
OPERATION: 1)Press COUNTER R/M and hold for
NOTES:
playback.
2) To resume normal playback, press PLAY/PAUSE again.
Noise bars appear and pictures may become monochrome during Still Playback. This is normal.
direction.
Forward Search
1) Press FF during playback.
Reverse Search
1) Press REW during playback.
Noise bars appear and pictures may become monochrome or darken in Shuttle Search. This is normal.
tape segment.
more than 1 second. The counter resets to “0:00:00”.
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second. “M” appears.
3) After recording or playback, press STOP, then REW. The tape
automatically stops at or close to 0:00:00.
4) Press PLAY/PAUSE to start playback.
The counter memory functions in the Fast-Forward and Rewind modes.
To disable Counter Memory Function, press COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second so the “M” disappears.
Features (cont.)
PLAYBACK
Compact video cassette
Using The Cassette Adapter
VCR
Compartment door
Sliding latch
EN 37
Cassette Adapter
Use this to play back a VHS-C video cassette recorded with this camcorder. It is fully compatible with any VHS video cassette recorder. The C-P7U adapter is battery powered and automatically performs tape loading and unloading.
INSERT BATTERY
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, and install
1
one “R6(AA)” size battery as shown in the illustration to the left. Then reattach the cover.
INSERT CASSETTE IN ADAPTER
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment
2
door, then insert the cassette and close the compartment door.
PLAY BACK ON CONNECTED VCR
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the
3
tape back as you would any other.
REMOVE CASSETTE FROM ADAPTER
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens
4
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do not attempt to force the adapter open. Then insert your finger in the hole on the underside of the adapter as shown in the illustration to the left, push up and remove the cassette.
Recording safety hole
Reels
NOTES:
During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the reels for safety and tape protection.
During special-effect playback (slow motion, still frame, etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may appear on the screen.
To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the adapter, cover the adapter’s recording safety hole with adhesive tape.
38 EN
PLAYBACK
There are three basic types of connections. When making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV instruction manuals.
Connection To A VCR
Basic Connections
A
(Editing, Dubbing and Playback)
When connecting the cables, open the jack cover.
VCR
Antenna
RF unit RF-V5E (optional)
To AUDIO and VIDEO OUT connectors
Audio and Video cables (provided)
To AUDIO and VIDEO IN connectors
To AUDIO, VIDEO and RF DC OUT connectors
NOTES:
It is recommended to use the AC Power Adapter/Charger as the power supply instead of the battery pack.
To monitor the picture and sound from the camcorder without inserting a tape, set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “CAMERA”, then set your TV to the appropriate input mode.
If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the TV as interference will occur in the camcorder playback picture.
NOTE:
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO VCR
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the
1
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and those on the VCR.
SUPPLY POWER
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
2
SELECT MODE
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV
3
to its VIDEO mode.
Connection To A TV With A/V Input
B
Connectors
NOTE:
Use the provided Audio and Video cables.
CONNECT CAMCORDER TO TV
As shown in the illustration to the left, connect the
1
Audio and Video cables between the AUDIO and VIDEO OUT connectors on the camcorder and those on the TV.
SELECT MODE
Set the TV to its VIDEO or AV mode (as specified in
2
its instructions).
Connection To A TV With NO A/V Input Connectors (Playback ONLY)
NOTE:
Use the optional RF-V5E RF unit.
*Refer to the RF-V5E instruction manual for connection
procedure.
(Playback ONLY)
TAPE DUBBING
PLAY/PAUSE
When connecting the cables, open the jack cover.
Power Switch
To AUDIO and VIDEO OUT connectors
Tape Dubbing
CONNECT EQUIPMENT
Following the illustration to the left, connect the
1
camcorder and the VCR.
PREPARE FOR DUBBING
Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “PLAY”, turn
2
on the VCR’s power, and insert the appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the VCR.
SELECT VCR MODE
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause modes.
3
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a spot
4
just before the edit-in point. Once it’s reached, press PAUSE on the camcorder.
START EDITING
Press PLAY on the camcorder and engage the VCR’s
5
Record mode.
STOP EDITING TEMPORARILY
Engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode and press
6
PAUSE on the camcorder.
EN 39
Audio and Video cables (provided)
VCR (Recording deck)
To AUDIO and VIDEO IN connectors
EDIT MORE SEGMENTS
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing, then
7
stop the VCR and camcorder when finished.
40 EN
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic operations (PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, and REW) of your VCR. This remote control unit makes additional recording functions possible.
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
A
2
1
3
1
Lock hole
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
BUTTONS
1 PAUSE IN Connector 2 Infrared beam
transmitting window
3 MBR SET Button 4 INT. TIME Button 5 REC TIME Button 6 FF Button 7 REW Button 8 PAUSE Button 9 PLAY Button 0 START/STOP Button ! VISS Button @ ZOOM (T/W) Buttons # VCR CTL Button $ A.DUB Button % STOP Button ^ INSERT Button & R.A.EDIT Buttons
B
2
3
1
Release tab
1
2
!
#
%
&
With the camcorder’s power switch set to “CAMERA”.
Transmits the beam signal.
Self-Timer/Time-Lapse (Z pg. 41) Animation/Time-Lapse (Z pg. 41) Retake (forward) (Z pg. 17) Retake (rewind)/Quick Review (Z pg. 17)
Functions same as the Recording Start/Stop button on the camcorder. Index Code marking (Z pg. 41) Zoom in/out (Z pg. 16)
0
@
$
^
INSTALLING THE BATTERY
PULL OUT BATTERY HOLDER
TypeA: Pull out while sliding the lock hole.
1
Type
B
: Pinch the release tab and pull out.
INSERT BATTERY
Making sure the plus (+) side is up, insert the
2
lithium battery (CR2025)* into the battery holder.
REPLACE BATTERY HOLDER
Insert the battery holder into the remote
3
control unit, and push the holder until it clicks into place.
*Read the caution concerning lithium batteries
(
Z pg. 2).
FUNCTIONS
With the camcorder’s power switch set to “PLAY”.
— —
— — — — —
Z pg. 43
Z pg. 42
— FF/FF Shuttle Search (Z pg. 34, 36) Rew/Rew Shuttle Search (Z pg. 34, 36) Pause (Z pg. 34) Playback start (Z pg. 34)
Z pg. 42
Audio dubbing (Z pg. 47) Stop (Z pg. 34) Insert Editing (Z pg. 46)
Z pg. 44
Transmitted beam effective area
5m
15°
30°
15°
30°
Remote sensor
When using the remote control, be sure to point it at the remote sensor. The above illustration shows the approximate transmitted beam effective area for indoor use. The transmitted beam may not be effective or may cause incorrect operation outdoors or when the remote sensor is directly exposed to sunlight or powerful lighting.
Interval Timer Indicator
Viewfinder
1 2S
INDEX1MIN
Index Code Marking
Rec Time Indicator
START/STOP
VISS INT. TIME REC TIME
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
EN 41
FEATURE: Self-Timer, Animation and Time-Lapse PURPOSE: The remote control lets you set/release
OPERATION:
NOTE:
FEATURE: Index Code Marking PURPOSE: To give you automatic access to any
OPERATION: 1) Press VISS once to place the index
NOTE:
Interval Timer and Rec Time functions as well as the Menu Screen.
Self-Timer
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 through 4 on pg. 32 (“Self-Timer”), press INT. TIME on the remote control. Each
time INT. TIME is pressed, the Interval Timer indicator appears, changing in the following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication (off).
2) Release
Instead of setting “INT. TIME” to “OFF” in the Menu, press INT. TIME on the remote control until the Interval Timer indicator disappears.
Animation
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 33 (“Animation”), press REC TIME on the remote control. Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec Time indicator appears, changing in the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and No indication (off).
2) Release
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 33, press REC TIME on the remote control until the Rec Time indicator disappears.
Time-Lapse
1) Set
Instead of performing steps 1 through 3 on pg. 33 (“Time-Lapse”), press INT. TIME and REC TIME on the
remote control. Each time INT. TIME is pressed, the Interval Timer indicator appears, changing in the following order: 15S, 30S, 1MIN, 5MIN and No indication (off). Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Rec Time indicator appears, changing in the following order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and No indication (off).
2) Release
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 33, press INT. TIME and REC TIME on the remote control until the indicators disappear.
Also refer to pg. 32 and 33.
selected point on a recording.
code. “INDEX” blinks during marking.
If VISS is pressed during Record­Standby mode, the mark is placed where START/STOP is pressed.
42 EN
2 3
1
4
5 6
8
7
VCR CODE LIST
VCR BRAND NAME
AKAI
BLAUPUNKT FERGUSON
GRUNDIG 1 4
HITACHI 6 6
JVC 9 1
A B C
MITSUBISHI 6 7
NEC 3 7
PANASONIC 1 3
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
Random Assemble Editing [R.A.Edit]
Create edited videos easily using your camcorder as the source player. You can select up to 8 “cuts” for automatic editing, in any order you like. R.A.Edit is more easily performed when the RM-V700U MBR (Multi-Brand Remote, Z pg. 40) is set to operate with your brand of VCR (see VCR CODE LIST), but can also be performed by operating the VCR manually. Before operation, make sure the lithium battery is installed in the remote control RM-V700U (Z pg. 40).
SET REMOTE/VCR CODE
SET REMOTE TO OPERATE VCR
Turn off the power to the VCR and point the remote
1
towards the VCR’s infrared sensor. Then, referring to the VCR CODE LIST on the left, press and hold MBR SET, and press button (A) and then (B).
•The code is automatically set once you release the MBR SET button, and the VCR’s power comes on.
OPERATE VCR
Make sure the VCR’s power is on. Then, while
2
holding VCR CTL, press the button on the remote for the desired function. The functions the remote can control are PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF, REW and VCR REC STBY (you don’t need to press VCR CTL for this one).
You’re now ready to try Random Assemble Editing.
IMPORTANT
Although the MBR is compatible with JVC VCRs and those of many other makers, it may not work with yours or may offer limited functions.
NOTES:
If the VCR’s power doesn’t come on in step 1, try another code from the VCR CODE LIST.
Some brands of VCR don’t come on automatically. In this case, turn the power on manually and try step 2.
If the RM-V700U is not able to control the VCR, use the controls on the VCR.
0
9
BUTTONS
(A) (B)
6 2 6 4 7 7
1 3
9 7 9 8 3 2
3 4
6 3
9 6 9 3
6 8
3 8
1 7 1 1 9 4 1 8
MBR SET
VCR CTL
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
VCR BRAND NAME
PHILIPS
SANYO 3 6
SELECO, REX
SHARP 1 5
SONY
THOMSON, TELEFUNKEN, SABA, NORDMENDE
TOSHIBA 6 9
BUTTONS
(A) (B)
1 9 9 5 1 1 9 4 9 1 9 6 1 2 3 3 7 2  
3 5 9 1
9 6
1 ` 6 5
6 ` 3 9 3 1 
9 1 9 6 9 7 3 2
6 1
(cont.)
Open the cover
To J terminal (JLIP)
Editing cable (provided)
C
To Remote PAUSE
To Pause-In
A
B
(Recording deck)
To AUDIO and VIDEO OUT connectors
Audio and Video cables (provided)
To AUDIO and VIDEO IN connectors
VCR
MAKE CONNECTIONS
CONNECT TO . . .
A
JVC VCR EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE
1
PAUSE TERMINAL
Connect the editing cable to the Remote PAUSE terminal.
B
JVC VCR NOT EQUIPPED WITH REMOTE PAUSE TERMINAL BUT EQUIPPED WITH R.A. EDIT CONNECTOR
Connect the editing cable to the R.A.EDIT connector.
C
VCR OTHER THAN TYPE A OR
Connect the editing cable to the RM-V700U’s Pause-In jack.
PREPARE CAMCORDER
Insert a recorded tape and set the Power Switch to
2
“PLAY”.
PREPARE VCR
Turn the power on, insert a recordable tape and
3
engage the AUX mode (refer to VCR’s instructions).
EN 43
B
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
44 EN
REW
PLAY
IN/OUT
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
FFPLAY/PAUSE
STOP
REW
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
FF PAUSE
ON/OFF
CANCEL
IN OUT
1 0:00:25 -- :--: -­ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COUNTER 0:00:25 TOTAL 0:00:00
IN OUT
1 0:00:25 0:01:05 2 0:03:18 0:03:31 3 0:02:33 0:02:53 4 0:04:11 --:--: -­ 5 6 7 8 COUNTER 0:04:11 TOTAL 0:01:13
SELECT SCENES
ACCESS R.A. EDIT COUNTER DISPLAY
Press PLAY/PAUSE, then press ON/OFF and the
1
counter display appears on the LCD monitor or in the viewfinder and the screen of the connected TV.
REGISTER BEGINNING OF SCENE
Press REW or FF to locate the beginning of a scene
2
you want, then press IN/OUT to register that point. The data appears under “IN” on the display.
REGISTER END OF SCENE
Press REW or FF to locate the end of the scene and
3
press IN/OUT to register it. The data appears under “OUT” on the display. The total time of the registered scene(s) is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
REGISTER ADDITIONAL SCENES
Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each additional scene
4
(as many as 8).
MAKE CORRECTIONS
Press CANCEL during steps 2 and 3 to erase the
5
most recently registered point.
NOTES:
There must be at least one second between an in-point and its corresponding out-point.
To ensure correct operation, there should be at least 15 seconds between an out-point and the next in-point.
Blank portions of tape cannot be registered as in-points or out-points.
If it takes more than 5 minutes to search for an in-point, the VCR’s Record-Pause mode is cancelled and editing doesn’t take place.
Pressing ON/OFF clears all in- and out-points from memory.
Leave a small margin for error around each in-point to ensure the scene is recorded in its entirety.
(cont.)
Original tape (camcorder)
1 3 2
IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT
Edited tape (VCR)
MENU Jog Dial
VCR REC STBY ON/OFF
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
STOP
EN 45
AUTOMATIC EDITING TO VCR
ENGAGE VCR’S RECORD-PAUSE MODE
Point the remote control towards the VCR’s infrared
1
sensor and press VCR REC STBY, or manually engage the VCR’s Record-Pause mode.
BEGIN AUTOMATIC EDITING
Press the MENU Jog Dial on the camcorder, and the
2
previously selected scenes are copied to the VCR in the specified order. While editing, the R.A. Edit counter of the scene which is beging copied is shown with a blinking highlight.
END AUTOMATIC EDITING
When all selected scenes have been copied, the
3
camcorder and VCR enter the still or pause mode. Press STOP on both units. To make the R.A. Edit counter display disappear, press ON/OFF.
•When finished editing, be sure to disconnect the editing cable and the audio/video cable.
NOTES:
If you performed step 1C on page 43 (“MAKE CONNECTIONS”), keep the remote control pointed at the VCR during editing.
The on-screen display only appears while the camcorder searches for each scene.
There may be noise at in- or out-points on the edited tape with certain VCRs.
Player (JVC VCR)
To R.A. EDIT
To PAUSE IN
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON THE REMOTE CONTROL
AV OUT
Editing cable (3.5 ø -3.5 ø, mini-plug cable)
AV IN
Recording deck
Using the RM-V700U, it is also possible to perform deck-to­deck Random Assemble Editing. The playback deck must be an R.A. Edit-capable JVC VCR. The recording deck can be . . .
n a VCR other than JVC, or n a JVC VCR which has neither a Remote PAUSE nor an
R.A. EDIT connector
How to use:
— Connect the playback deck and RM-V700U as shown on
the left.
— Set the RM-V700U to correspond to the brand of the
recording deck. (
— For Random Assemble Editing procedure, please refer to
the instruction manual of the JVC VCR you are using as the playback deck.
Z pg.42)
Notes:
n RM-V700U cannot be used to control the playback deck. n RM-V700U is capable of controlling basic operations of the
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
recording deck. While pressing VCR CTL, press PLAY, STOP, PAUSE, FF or REW for these functions. (Not possible with some brands and models). Other buttons cannot be used.
n To put the recording deck in the Record-Pause mode, use the
controls on the recording deck itself.
46 EN
REW
STOP
USING REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-AXM28 only)
(cont.)
Insert Editing
COUNTER R/M
PLAY/PAUSE FF
You can record a new scene into a previously recorded tape, replacing a section of the original recording with minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The original audio remains unchanged.
NOTE:
Use the RM-V700U remote control unit to perform this procedure.
SELECT MODE
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY”.
1
FIND EDIT-OUT POINT
Play back the tape, locate the point and press
2
PAUSE on the camcorder or the remote control.
RESET COUNTER
Press and hold COUNTER R/M for more than
3
1 second to reset the tape counter, then press again
Power Switch
for less than 1 second and make sure “M” appears.
M–0:12:34
LCD monitor or viewfinder
START/STOP
REW PLAY PAUSE
INSERT
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
Insert editing indicator
Tape counter
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
4
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the point where the new scene should start.
ENGAGE INSERT EDITING MODE
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing
5
INSERT, press and release PAUSE. The Insert mode
is engaged. When the scene the camcorder is aimed at appears on the screen, go to the next step.
BEGIN INSERT EDITING
Press START/STOP. When the counter reaches
6
“0:00:00”, editing stops automatically and the camcorder enters the Insert-Pause mode.
END INSERT EDITING
Press STOP.
7
NOTES:
When Insert Editing is performed with the LCD monitor fully opened, the original audio will be heard from the speaker.
After step 5, Retake (Z pg. 17) can be performed.
The tape may stop slightly before or after the desig­nated end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither indicates a defect in the unit.
Only video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing mode.
Audio dubbing indicator
e
4
M–0:05:20
LCD monitor or viewfinder
EN 47
Audio Dubbing
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape (normal audio only).
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure (Z pg. 46) before continuing.
•The sound comes from the built-in microphone.
FIND EDIT-IN POINT
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the
1
scene onto which you want to dub new audio, press PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press PAUSE at exactly the point where dubbing should start.
Microphone
REW PLAY
A. DUB PAUSE
RM-V700U (provided with GR-AXM28 only)
ENGAGE AUDIO DUB-STANDBY MODE
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing
2
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE.
BEGIN AUDIO DUBBING
Press PLAY. When the counter reaches “0:00:00”,
3
Audio Dubbing stops automatically and the camcorder enters the Audio Dub-Standby mode.
END AUDIO DUBBING
Press STOP.
4
NOTES:
Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or the edit points will not be accurate.
If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.
NOTES (for Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing):
Insert Editing and audio Dubbing may not work correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the recording speed was changed during the original recording.
To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.
During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when Insert­Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the counter may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording, however, stops at exactly 0:00:00.
48 EN
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
POWER
No power is supplied.
The power suddenly goes off and doesn’t come back on by itself.
RECORDING
Recording cannot be performed.
Recording does not start.
PLAYBACK
The tape is running, but there’s no playback picture.
Playback picture is blurred or interrupted.
The counter indication is blurred during Still playback.
TROUBLESHOOTING
The battery pack has not been attached correctly (Z pg. 4).
The battery pack is not charged (Z pg. 4).
The power supply has not been correctly connected
(Z pg. 5).
The battery pack has completely discharged.
Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source,
then after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If it still doesn’t come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.
The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to “CAMERA” (
The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode.
If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has
not been set to VIDEO.
The RF unit has not been set to the correct channel.
The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your
nearest JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.
This is normal.
Z pg. 12).
TAPE TRANSPORT
The tape stops during fast-forward or rewind.
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot be performed.
The Counter Memory Function has been activated (Z pg. 36).
The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.
SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
OTHER
The tape won’t eject.
Some functions are not available.
Vertical white lines appear when shooting a very bright object.
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in the LCD monitor and the viewfinder.
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.
Coloured bright spots appear all over the LCD monitor.
The indicators and the picture colour on the LCD monitor are not clear.
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder and the lens have become dirty (ex. fingerprints).
The picture is blurred in the Quick Review or Retake mode.
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.
The image is out of focus.
The date and time displays disappear.
The wrong date and time are displayed/recorded.
Even though the Lens Cover is open, the Lens Cover Warning indicator blinks.
EN 49
The battery pack is running low.
If the LCD monitor is not open over 45 degrees, EJECT
switch does not function.
The Select Dial is set to “AUTO LOCK”.
This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the camcorder.
Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of the camcorder.
The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to be hot. Close the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the Power Switch to OFF, and let the unit cool down.
The LCD monitor is made with high-precision technology. However, black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly on the LCD monitor. These spots are not recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect of the unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)
This may occur when the surface or the edge of the LCD monitor is pressed.
Wipe them gently with soft cloth. Gently wipe the LCD monitor in a semicircle because wiping strongly spreads the stain and it won’t come out easily.
This is normal while recording in the LP mode. Some noise may be present while recording in the SP mode (Z pg. 8).
Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the power source. After a few minutes, try turning the power on again. If the error number still appears, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
The dioptre needs to be adjusted (Z pg. 10).
The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation
of Auto Focus (Z pg. 28).
If you remove the power source from the camcorder while the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make sure to turn the camcorder’s power off before disconnecting the power source.
If you have not performed Date/Time Setting ( date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be sure that Date/Time setting is carried out.
The Lens Cover Warning indicator may blink when the camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of the position of the Lens Cover.
Z pg. 7), the
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack, AC Power Adapter/Battery Charger, etc.) and clock battery; and then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the beginning.
50 EN
INDEX
4
o
p
i
1
Q
U I
2
3
5
6
7
8 9 0
W E
%
w
# $@!
R
^
T
e r t y
&Y*
u
(
O
) q
Controls
1 Power Zoom Button ........................... Z pg. 16
2 Multi-Function Control
•EFFECT Button .................................
•WIDE Button ................................... Z pg. 22
•TITLE Button ....................................
•SUPER LOLUX Button .....................
3 Select Dial ......................................... Z pg. 20
4 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Button ......... Z pg. 8
5 DATE/TIME Button ............................. Z pg. 19
COUNTER R/M Button .......................
6 5SEC. REC [5-sec recording] Button ... Z pg. 17
7 REW Button ....................................... Z pg. 34
RETAKE R [Quick Review] Button ......
8 PLAY/PAUSE Button ........................... Z pg. 34
9 FF Button ........................................... Z pg. 34
RETAKE F Button ................................ Z pg. 17
0 STOP Button ...................................... Z pg. 34
! EJECT Switch ...................................... Z pg. 9
@ PUSH Button...................................... Z pg. 9
# LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch
(GR-AXM28 only) .............................. Z pg. 18
$ BATT. [Battery] RELEASE Switch ......... Z pg. 4
% Dioptre Adjustment ............................ Z pg. 10
^ Function Navigator Dial
[MENU Jog Dial] ................................ Z pg. 7
& Recording Start/Stop Button................ Z pg. 12
* Power Switch ................................ Z pg.12, 34
( LENS COVER Switch .......................... Z pg. 12
) BRIGHT Dial...................................... Z pg. 35
q VOLUME Dial.................................... Z pg. 35
Z pg. 22
Z pg. 23 Z pg. 23
Z pg. 36
Z pg. 17
EN 51
Connectors
w DC IN Jack ......................................... Z pg. 5
The jacks e to y are located beneath the jack cover.
e J terminal [JLIP (Joint Level Interface Protocol)
Connector.]
•Connect the editing cable when performing Random Assemble Editing (Z pg. 42 – 45) (GR-AXM28 only).
•It is used to connect the camcorder to a device such as a personal computer. For further detail consult your nearest JVC dealer.
•JLIP-controlled editing from camcorder to VCR is not possible if the VCR is not equipped with a J terminal.
r VIDEO OUT Connector ..................... Z pg. 38
t RF DC OUT Connector ...................... Z pg. 38
y AUDIO OUT Connector .................... Z pg. 38
Indicators
u Power Indicator .................................. Z pg. 12
i Tally Lamp ......................................... Z pg. 12
Other Parts
o Video Light (GR-AXM28 only) ............ Z pg. 18
p Microphone ....................................... Z pg. 47
Q • Camera sensor
Be careful not to cover this area; built-in here is the sensor necessary for shooting.
•Remote Sensor (GR-AXM28 only) ....
W Clock Battery Compartment ............... Z pg. 6
E Battery Pack Mount ............................ Z pg. 4
R Shoulder Strap Eyelets ........................ Z pg. 11
T Electronic Viewfinder ......................... Z pg. 10
Y Grip Strap .......................................... Z pg. 10
U Speaker .............................................. Z pg. 35
I LCD monitor ................................. Z pg.14, 34
O Tripod Mounting Socket ..................... Z pg. 11
Z pg. 41
52 EN
1 * 2 6* 743 5
INDEX
(cont.)
8
30MIN
REC SP
444
S.LX T30
4
TWILIGHT
9
0
!
LENS COVER
PAUSE
5MIN
@
1 4S
#
$
LCD monitor/Viewfinder Indications
1*Cassette Warning/
Tape Remaining Time ........................
When no cassette is inserted: the cassette ( ) warning blinks. When Erase Protection tab is not in the position that allows recording: the cassette ( lights. Otherwise, the tape remaining time is displayed and the tape remaining time warning blinks when the tape is about to reach its end. When the Power Switch is set to “PLAY” and a tape is loaded: the cassette ( displayed regardless of the Erase Protection tab’s position.
2 Recording Mode [SP/LP] Indicator ..... Z pg. 8
3 Multi-Function Control Indication ..... Z pg. 22
Displayed when any of the buttons located on the Multi-Function Control is pressed. The indication disappears within approx. 2 seconds.
4, 9 Programme AE Indicator ............... Z pg. 20
Displayed at 4 for approx. 1 second when the Select Dial is switched from one position to another. Then only the indicator remains at
4, 0 Fade-Standby Indicator ................. Z pg. 22
Displayed at 4 for approx. 2 seconds when the Fader is engaged by pressing the EFFECT button. Then only the indicator remains at
5 Super LoLux Indicator ........................ Z pg. 23
6*Tape Length Indicator ........................ Z pg. 8
7 Zoom Indicator Bar............................ Z pg. 16
8 Recording Indicator ........................... Z pg. 12
! •Record–Standby Mode Indicator...... Z pg. 12
•Lens Cover Warning:
LENS COVER ..................................
@ Interval Timer/Recording Time/
5Sec. Rec Mode Indicator ............
25. 12. 98 22:50:00
) mark is
TAPE END
MERRY CHRISTMAS
Z pg. 13
) warning
9.
0.
Z pg. 13
Z pg. 17, 32
%*
^
NORM
01
MWB
&
*
(
)
# Instant Title Display ........................... Z pg. 23
$ Date/Time/Character Display ............. Z pg. 19
%*Battery Pack Remaining Power Indicator
Changes as follows according to the battery pack’s remaining power level: “ almost gone, the indicator “
power warning
the battery pack with a fully charged one. Note: The symbol containing 3 darkened
squares — that the battery pack is fully charged.
^ Focus Indicator .................................. Z pg. 29
& Exposure Control Level Counter ........ Z pg. 30
* White Balance Mode Indicator .......... Z pg. 31
( Clock Battery Warning
Blinks for approx. 10 seconds when the power is turned on. This display also blinks when the clock (lithium) battery is either not installed or has discharged. Install or replace the old battery with a new one (
) • Tape End Display: TAPE END .......... Z pg. 13
Appears when the end of the tape is reached during playback, recording or fast-forward.
•Condensation Warning: When this indication appears, all functions
except tape eject and power on/off are disabled. Turn the unit off (without removing the power source) for a few hours, and when you turn it on again the indication should disappear.
*: Displayed for approx. 5 seconds on the LCD monitor
when the LCD monitor is turned on, and then disappear. However, the indications marked are not displayed.
”. When the power is
), then the unit shuts off. Replace
— does not necessarily mean
” blinks (battery
Z pg. 6).
CAUTIONS
DANGER:
Video Light
• The video light becomes extremely hot. Do not touch it either while in operation or soon after turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.
• Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case immediately after using the video light, since it remains extremely hot for some time.
• When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm between the video light and people or object.
• Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.
• It is recommended that you consult your nearest JVC dealer for replacing the video light.
General Battery Precautions
• When the C-P6U or C-P7U (cassette adapter) is not functioning even when correctly operated, the battery is exhausted. Replace it with a fresh one.
• Use only the following battery:
C-P6U or C-P7U ....................... R6 (AA) size
Please make note of the following rules for battery use. When misused, battery can leak or explode.
1. Refer to the C-P6U/C-P7U instructions when
replacing the battery.
2. Do not expose the battery to excessive heat as it can
leak or explode.
3. Do not dispose of battery in a fire.
4. Remove battery from the unit if it is to be stored for
an extended period to avoid battery leakage which can cause malfunctions.
Battery Packs
The supplied battery pack is a nickel-cadmium battery. Before using the supplied battery pack or an optional battery pack, be sure to read the following cautions:
1. To avoid hazard . . .
..... do not burn.
..... do not short-circuit the terminals.
..... do not modify or disassemble.
..... use only specified chargers.
2. To prevent damage and prolong service life . . .
..... do not subject to unnecessary shock.
..... avoid repeated charging without fully discharg-
ing.
..... charge in an environment where temperatures
are within the tolerances shown in the chart below. This is a chemical reaction type battery—cooler temperatures impede chemical reaction, while warmer temperatures can prevent complete charging.
..... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to
high temperatures will increase natural
discharge and shorten service life.
..... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.
..... remove from charger or powered unit when not
in use, as some machines use current even
when switched off.
Terminals
EN 53
NOTES:
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after charging, or after use.
Temperature Range Specifications
Charging ......................................... 10°C to 35°C
Operation........................................ 0°C to 40°C
Storage ............................................ –10°C to 30°C
Recharging time is based on room temperature of
20°C.
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging takes.
Cassettes
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to read the following cautions:
1. During use . . .
..... make sure the cassette bears the VHS-C mark.
..... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
automatically erases the previously recorded video and audio signals.
..... make sure the cassette is positioned properly
when inserting.
..... do not load and unload the cassette
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at all. This slackens the tape and can result in damage.
..... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes
the tape to fingerprints and dust.
2. Store cassettes . . .
..... away from heaters or other heat sources.
..... out of direct sunlight.
..... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary
shock or vibration.
..... where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic
fields (such as those generated by motors, transformers or magnets).
..... vertically, in their original cases.
Main Unit
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .
..... open the camcorder’s chassis.
..... disassemble or modify the unit.
..... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in use.
..... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to
enter the unit.
..... remove the battery pack or disconnect the
power supply while the power is on.
..... leave the battery pack attached when the
camcorder is not in use.
2. Avoid using the unit . . .
..... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
..... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a
cooking stove.
..... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration.
..... near a television set.
..... near appliances generating strong magnetic or
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,
etc.).
..... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C)
or extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures.
54 EN
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .
..... in places of over 50°C.
..... in places where humidity is extremely low.
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
..... in direct sunlight.
..... in a closed car in summer.
..... near a heater.
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .
..... allow it to become wet.
..... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
..... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
transportation.
..... keep the lens directed at extremely bright
objects for long periods.
..... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.
..... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD
monitor. Be sure to hold the main unit with both
hands or use the grip.
..... swing it excessively when using the shoulder
strap.
LCD monitor
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO NOT . . .
..... push it strongly or apply any shocks.
..... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on
the bottom.
2. To prolong service life . . .
..... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD monitor use. These are not malfunctions . . .
• While using the camcorder, the surface around the
LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor may heat up.
• If you leave power on for a long time, the surface
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.
About moisture condensation . . .
You may have observed that pouring a cold liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to form on the glass’ outer surface. This same phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a camcorder when it is moved from a cool place to a warm place, after heating a cold room, under extremely humid conditions or in a place directly subjected to the cool air from an air conditioner.
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe damage to the video tape, and can lead to internal damage to the camcorder itself.
CAUTIONS
(cont.)
For Your Maintenance
1. After Use
1 Set the power switch to “POWER OFF” to
turn off the camcorder.
2 Press EJECT to open the cassette holder, then
remove the cassette.
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing
PUSH.
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor. 5 Slide BATT. RELEASE to remove the battery
pack.
6 Slide the LENS COVER open/close switch to
close the lens cover.
2. Cleaning The Camcorder
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.
2 CLEAN LCD MONITOR
Open the LCD monitor and wipe gently with soft cloth. Be careful not to damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
3 CLEAN LENS
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently with lens cleaning paper.
4 REMOVE EYEPIECE
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it out.
5 CLEAN VIEWFINDER
Remove dust using a blower brush.
6 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE
Align the marks, re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.
NOTES:
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine or alcohol.
Cleaning should be done only after the battery pack has been removed or other power units have been disconnected.
Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Format : VHS PAL standard Power source : DC 6V Power consumption
LCD monitor off, viewfinder on : 5.9 W LCD monitor on, viewfinder off : 6.1 W LCD monitor on,
viewfinder on : 6.8 W Light : 2.9 W Signal system : PAL-type Video recording system
Luminance : FM recording Colour : Converted sub-carrier
direct recording Conforms to VHS
standard Cassette : cassette Tape speed
SP : 23.39 mm/sec. LP : 11.70 mm/sec.
Recording time (max.)
SP : 60 minutes LP : 120 minutes
(with EC-60 cassette) Operating temperature : 0°C to +40°C Operating humidity : 35% to 80% Storage temperature : –20°C to +50°C Weight
GR-AXM28 : Approx. 990 g
GR-AXM18 : Approx. 980 g
Dimensions
(Including viewfinder) : 116 (W) x 117 (H) x
242 (D) mm
CAMERA
Pick up : 1/4” format CCD Lens : F1.6, f = 3.8 to 83.6 mm,
22:1 power zoom lens
with auto iris and macro
control, filter diameter
46 mm Viewfinder : Electronic viewfinder
with 0.5” black/white
CRT White balance
adjustment : Auto/Manual adjustment
LCD MONITOR
Size : 3” diagonally measured LCD system : LCD/TFT active matrix
system
EN 55
VIDEO
Output : 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,
unbalanced (via VIDEO OUT connector)
AUDIO
Output : –8 dBs, 1 k-ohm
(via AUDIO OUT connector)
Speaker : 20 mm round x 1,
monaural
AC POWER ADAPTER/BATTERY CHARGER (AA-V15EG)
Power requirement : AC 110 V to 240 V`,
50/60 Hz Power consumption : 23 W Output
Charge : DC 8.5 V , 1.3 A VTR : DC 6.3 V , 1.8 A
Charging system : Constant current,
peak detection,
timer controlled Dimensions : 140 (W) x 42 (H) x
68 (D) mm Weight : Approx. 300 g
CASSETTE ADAPTER (C-P7U)
Dimensions : 188 (W) x 25 (H) x
104 (D) mm Weight : Approx. 240 g Accessory : “AA (R6)”-size battery x 1
Provided Accessories ...................... Z pg. 3
Optional Accessories
•Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V22U, BN-V25U
•Car Battery Charger BH-V3E
•RF Unit RF-V5E
•Compact VHS-C Cassettes EC-60/45/30
•Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U
•Remote Control Unit (MBR) RM-V700U
The MBR cannot be used to operate the GR-AXM18.
Some acccessories are not available in some areas. Please consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on accessories and their availability.
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E. & O. E. Design and specifications subject to change without notice.
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