Colour Sub Carrier FrequencyPAL (4.43MHz), SECAM (4.40625MHz / 4.25MHz)
NTSC (3.58MHz / 4.43MHz)
Aerial Input Terminal75Ω Unbalanced
Power InputRating: AC110 ~ 240V, 50/60Hz Operating: AC90 ~ 260V, 50/60Hz
Power Consumption110W (Max.) / 78W (Avg.)
Picture TubeVisible size : 51cm measured diagonally
High Voltage28kV ± 1kV (at zero beam current)
Speaker6cm×12 cm Oval type × 2
Audio Output5W + 5W
InputVideo1Vp-p, 75Ω
Audio (L/R)500mVrms (−4dBs), High impedance
OutputVideo1Vp-p, 75Ω
Audio (L/R)500mVrms (–4dBs), Low impedance
Remote Control UnitRM-C218-1C (Battery size : AA/R06/UM-3 × 2)
Design & specifications are subject to change without notice.
No. 560362
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AC VOLTMETER
(HAVING 1000Ω/V,
OR MORE SENSITIVITY)
PLACE THIS PROBE
ON EACH EXPOSED
METAL PART
1500Ω 10W
0.15µF AC-TYPE
GOOD EARTH GROUND
AV-21F8
1. The design of this product contains special hardware, many
circuits and components specially for safety purposes. For continued protection, no changes should be made to the original
design unless authorized in writing by the manufacturer. Replacement parts must be identical to those used in the original
circuits. Service should be performed by qualified personnel
only.
2. Alterations of the design or circuitry of the products should not
be made. Any design alterations or additions will void the
manufacturer's warranty and will further relieve the manufacturer of responsibility for personal injury or property damage
resulting therefrom.
3. Many electrical and mechanical parts in the products have special safety-related characteristics. These characteristics are often not evident from visual inspection nor can the protection
afforded by them necessarily be obtained by using replacement components rated for higher voltage, wattage, etc. Replacement parts which have these special safety characteristics are identified in the parts list of Service manual. Electrical
components having such features are identified by shading on the schematics and by (!) on the parts list in Service manual. The use of a substitute replacement which does
not have the same safety characteristics as the recommended
replacement part shown in the parts list of Service manual may
cause shock, fire, or other hazards.
4. Don't short between the LIVE side ground and ISOLATED
(NEUTRAL) side ground or EARTH side ground when repairing.
Some model's power circuit is partly different in the GND. The
difference of the GND is shown by the LIVE : (#) side GND,
the ISOLATED (NEUTRAL) : (") side GND and EARTH : ($)
side GND. Don't short between the LIVE side GND and ISOLATED (NEUTRAL) side GND or EARTH side GND and never
measure with a measuring apparatus (oscilloscope etc.) the
LIVE side GND and ISOLATED (NEUTRAL) side GND or
EARTH side GND at the same time.
If above note will not be kept, a fuse or any parts will be broken.
5. If any repair has been made to the chassis, it is recommended
that the B1 setting should be checked or adjusted (See ADJUSTMENT OF B1 POWER SUPPLY).
6. The high voltage applied to the picture tube must conform with
that specified in Service manual. Excessive high voltage can
cause an increase in X-Ray emission, arcing and possible component damage, therefore operation under excessive high voltage conditions should be kept to a minimum, or should be prevented. If severe arcing occurs, remove the AC power immediately and determine the cause by visual inspection (incorrect
installation, cracked or melted high voltage harness, poor soldering, etc.). To maintain the proper minimum level of soft XRay emission, components in the high voltage circuitry including the picture tube must be the exact replacements or alternatives approved by the manufacturer of the complete product.
8. When service is required, observe the original lead dress. Extra precaution should be given to assure correct lead dress in
the high voltage circuit area. Where a short circuit has occurred,
those components that indicate evidence of overheating should
be replaced. Always use the manufacturer's replacement components.
9. Isolation Check
(Safety for Electrical Shock Hazard)
After re-assembling the product, always perform an isolation
check on the exposed metal parts of the cabinet (antenna terminals, video/audio input and output terminals, Control knobs,
metal cabinet, screw heads, earphone jack, control shafts, etc.)
to be sure the product is safe to operate without danger of electrical shock.
(1) Dielectric Strength Test
The isolation between the AC primary circuit and all metal parts
exposed to the user, particularly any exposed metal part having a return path to the chassis should withstand a voltage of
3000V AC (r.m.s.) for a period of one second.
(. . . . Withstand a voltage of 1100V AC (r.m.s.) to an appliance
rated up to 120V, and 3000V AC (r.m.s.) to an appliance rated
200V or more, for a period of one second.)
This method of test requires a test equipment not generally
found in the service trade.
(2) Leakage Current Check
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet (do not use a
line isolation transformer during this check.). Using a "Leakage
Current Tester", measure the leakage current from each exposed metal part of the cabinet, particularly any exposed metal
part having a return path to the chassis, to a known good earth
ground (water pipe, etc.). Any leakage current must not exceed
0.5mA AC (r.m.s.).
However, in tropical area, this must not exceed 0.2mA AC
(r.m.s.).
●Alternate Check Method
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet (do not use a
line isolation transformer during this check.). Use an AC voltmeter having 1000 ohms per volt or more sensitivity in the following manner. Connect a 1500Ω 10W resistor paralleled by a
0.15µF AC-type capacitor between an exposed metal part and
a known good earth ground (water pipe, etc.). Measure the AC
voltage across the resistor with the AC voltmeter. Move the
resistor connection to each exposed metal part, particularly any
exposed metal part having a return path to the chassis, and
measure the AC voltage across the resistor. Now, reverse the
plug in the AC outlet and repeat each measurement. Any voltage measured must not exceed 0.75V AC (r.m.s.). This corresponds to 0.5mA AC (r.m.s.).
However, in tropical area, this must not exceed 0.3V AC (r .m.s.).
This corresponds to 0.2mA AC (r.m.s.).
7. Do not check high voltage by drawing an arc. Use a high voltage meter or a high voltage probe with a VTVM. Discharge the
picture tube before attempting meter connection, by connecting a clip lead to the ground frame and connecting the other
end of the lead through a 10kΩ 2W resistor to the anode button.
No. 560363
AV-21F8
FEATURES
● New chassis design enables use of an interactive on-screen control.
● Wide range voltage for AC power input.
● With AUDIO / VIDEO INPUT & OUTPUT terminals.
● MUTING button can reduce the audio level to zero instantly.
● Functional remote control to operate TV set (for channel select, volume control, power ON/OFF, etc.) from a distance.
2
C bus control utilizes single chip ICs for IF, V/C (Video/Chroma) and VSM (Video Status Memory).
● I
● By means of AUTO PROGRAM, the TV stations can be selected automatically and the TV channels can also be rearranged
automatically.
● Built-in ECO MODE (ECONOMY, ECOLOGY)
In accordance with the brightness in a room, the brightness and/or contrast of the picture can be adjusted automatically to
make the optimum picture which is easy on the eye.
● Built-in ON TIMER & RETURN +.
SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE
REMOVING THE REAR COVER
1. Unplug the AC power cord.
2. Remove the 6 screws marked "A" and 2 screws marked "B".
3. Withdraw the rear cover backward.
REMOVING THE MAIN PW BOARD
● After removing the rear cover.
1. Slightly raise both sides of the Main PW Board by hand and
withdraw it backward.
(If necessary, take off the wire clamp, connectors etc.)
REMOVING THE SPEAKER
● After removing the rear cover.
1. Remove the 2 screws marked "C".
2. Follow the same step for removing the other hand speaker.
CHECKING THE MAIN PW BOARD
T o check the back side of the Main PW Board, follow the next steps.
1. Pull out the Main PW Board. (Refer to "REMOVING THE MAIN
PW BOARD".)
2. Erect the Main PW Board vertically so that you can easily check
its back side.
CAUTION:
● When erecting the Main PW Board, be careful so that there will
be no contacting with other PW Board.
● Before turning on power, make sure that all connectors are prop-
erly connected.
WIRE CLAMPING AND CABLE TYING
1. Be sure to clamp the wire.
2. Never remove the cable tie used for tying the wires together.
Should it be inadvertently removed, be sure to tie the wires with
a new cable tie.
No. 560364
FRONT CABINET
SPEAKER
C
CRT SOCKET PWB
AV-21F8
(×2)
MAIN PWB
SPEAKER
(×2)
C
REAR COVER
B
(×2)
A
(×6)
No. 560365
AV-21F8
SYSTEM CONSTANT - I
SYSTEM CONSTANT SET 1/3
SYSTEM CONSTANT - II
SYSTEM CONSTANT SET 2/3
−/+ : OPERATE
DISP : EXIT
− / + : OPERATE
DISP : EXIT
11. LANGUAGE: E/V
12. TUNER: MU
13. AMP TUNER: YES
14. VNR: NO
SYSTEM CONSTANT - III
SYSTEM CONSTANT SET 3/3
− / + : OPERATE
DISP : EXIT
Fig. 2
a: SELECT
a: SELECT
a: SELECT
6. SPATIALIZER: YES
7. VOL. LIMITER: YES
8. B/B SOUND: NO
9. TEXT: NO
10. COLOUR AUTO : NO
1. INCH: 21
2. COLOUR: MULTI
3. VIDEO INPUT: 1
4. ECO SENSOR: YES
5. SUPER BASS: NO
REPLACEMENT OF MEMORY IC
1.MEMORY IC
This TV uses the following memory IC.
Memory IC: IC1702 on MAIN PW Board
The memory IC memorizes data for correctly operating the
video and deflection circuits. When replacing the memory IC,
be sure to use the same type IC written with the initial values
of data. In other words, use the specific IC listed in "PRINTED
WIRING BOARD PARTS LIST". For its mounting location, refer to "ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS".
2.PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING MEMORY IC
(1) Power off
Switch the power off and unplug the power cord from the
wall outlet.
(2) Replacing the memory IC
Replace the memory IC with new one. Be sure to use the
memory IC written with the initial data values.
(3) Power on
Plug the power cord into the wall outlet and switch the
power on.
(4) Check and setting of SYSTEM CONSTANT SET:
1) Press the DISPLAY key and the PICTURE MODE key
on the remote control unit simultaneously.
The SERVICE MENU screen will be displayed. (See
Fig. 1.)
2) In the SERVICE MENU, press the DISPLAY key and
PICTURE MODE key simultaneously. Then, the SYSTEM CONSTANT SET screen will be displayed. (See
Fig. 2.)
3) Check whether the setting values of the SYSTEM CONSTANT SET are the same as those indicated in Table
1. If the value is different, select the setting item with
the MENU a key, and set the correct value with
the MENU − / + key.
4) Press the DISPLAY key twice to return to the normal
screen.
(5) Receive channel setting
Refer to the OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS and set the
receive channels (channels preset).
(6) User setting
Check the user setting values in Table 2, and if setting
value is different, set the correct value.
For setting, refer to the OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
(7) Setting of SERVICE MENU
Verify the setting for each setting item in the SERVICE
MENU. (See Table 3.) If readjustment is necessary, perform adjustment referring to "SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS".
SERVICE MENU
SERVICE MENU
1. IF
3. VSM PRESET
1-3 : SELECTDISP : EXIT
✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽✽
2. V/C
✽✽.✽✽✽✽
✽✽✽ ✽✽✽✽✽
Fig. 1
✽✽.✽✽✽✽
No. 560366
NAME OF REMOTE CONTROL KEYS
DISPLAY
MENU
PICTURE
MODE
AV-21F8
DISPLAY
−
LIVE
SPATIAL
CHANNEL
SYSTEM
COLOUR
SOUND
TV/VIDEO
PICTURE MODE
RETURN+
CHANNEL SCAN
ECO SENSOROFF TIMER
POWER
+
−
MENU
−
+
VOLUME
PICTURE
MUTING
BOOSTER
123
456
7809
MENU
+
MENU
MENU
-/--
SETTING OF SYSTEM CONSTANT SET
Table 1
Setting item Setting contentsSetting value
1. INCH 21
2. COLOUR MULTI
3. VIDEO INPUT 1
4. ECO SENSOR YES
5. SUPER BASS NO
6. SPATIALIZER YES
7. VOL. LIMITER YES
8. B/B SOUND NO
9. TEXT NO
10. COLOUR AUTO NO
11. LANGUAGE E/V
12. TUNER MU
13. AMP TUNER YES
14. VNR NO
29 25 21 14
MULTI.TRIPLE PAL
13
YESNO
YESNO
YESNO
YESNO
YESNO
YESNO
YESNO
E E/V
MU MA
YESNO
YESNO
RM-C234 REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
USER SETTING VALUES
Table 2
Setting itemSetting valueSetting itemSetting value
SUB POWERONBASSCENTER
CHANNEL POSITION1 POSITIONBALANCECENTER
CHANNEL PRESETRefer to OPERATING INSTRUCTION. OFF TIMEROFF
VOLUMEAppropriate sound volumeAUTO SHUTOFFOFF
TV/VIDEOTVECO SENSOROFF
ON SCREEN DISPLAYPOSITION NUMBER DISPLAYLANGUAGEVIETNAMESE
COLOUR SYSTEMPALBLUE BACKOFF
SOUND SYSTEMB / GON TIMERPR1 0:00
PICTURE MODE (VSM)BRIGHTCHILD LOCKOFF
LIVE SPATIALOFFPICTURE BOOSTEROFF
TREBLECENTER
No. 560367
AV-21F8
SERVICE MENU SETTING ITEMS
Table 3
Service menuSetting item
1. IF1. VCO
2. DELAY POINT
2. V / C1. CUTOFF(R/G/B)
2. DRIVE(R/B)
3. BRIGHT
4. CONT.
5. COLOUR
6. TINT (TV/VIDEO)
7. BLACK OFFSET(R-Y/B-Y)
8. SHARP
9. TEXT(RGB)CONT.
10. H. CENTER
11. V. HEIGHT
12. V. LIN
13. V.S-CR
14. V. CENTER
15. AMP T . SHARP
Do not adjust.
Service menuSetting item
3. VSM PRESET TINT
(BRIGHT/STD/SOFT) COLOUR
BRIGHT
CONT.
SHARP
Do not adjust.
No. 560368
REPLACEMENT OF CHIP COMPONENT
■ CAUTIONS
1. Avoid heating for more than 3 seconds.
2. Do not rub the electrodes and the resist parts of the pattern.
3. When removing a chip part, melt the solder adequately.
4. Do not reuse a chip part after removing it.
■ SOLDERING IRON
1. Use a high insulation soldering iron with a thin pointed end
of it.
2. A 30W soldering iron is recommended for easily removing
parts.
■ REPLACEMENT STEPS
1. How to remove Chip parts
● Resistors, capacitors, etc.
(1) As shown in the figure, while pushing the chip part with twee-
zers, alternately melt the solder at its each end.
AV-21F8
2. How to install Chip parts
● Resistors, capacitors, etc.
(1) Apply solder to the pattern as indicated in the figure.
(2) Shift the chip part with tweezers and remove it.
● Transistors, diodes, variable resistors, etc.
(1) Apply extra solder to each lead.
SOLDER
(2) As shown in the figure, while pushing the chip part with twee-
zers, alternately melt the solder at its each lead. Then, shift
and remove the chip part.
SOLDER
(2) Grasp the chip part with tweezers and place it on the solder.
Then heat and melt the solder at both ends of the chip part.
● Transistors, diodes, variable resistors, etc.
(1) Apply solder to the pattern as indicated in the figure.
(2) Grasp the chip part with tweezers and place it on the solder.
(3) First solder lead A as indicated in the figure.
A
B
C
(4) Then solder leads B and C.
A
Note : After removing the part, remove remaining solder from
the pattern.
No. 560369
B
C
AV-21F8
SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS
BEFORE STARTING SERVICE ADJUSTMENT
1. There are 2 ways for adjusting this TV: One is with the
REMOTE CONTROL UNIT and the other is the conventional
method using adjustment parts and components.
2. The setting (adjustment) using the REMOTE CONTROL
UNIT is made on the basis of the initial setting values. The
setting values which adjust the screen to the optimum condition can be different from the initial setting values.
3. Make sure that connection is correctly made to AC power source.
4. Turn on the power of the TV and measuring instrument for warming up for at least 30 minutes before starting adjustment.
5. If the receive or input signal is not specified, use the most appropriate signal for adjustment.
6. Never touch parts (such as variable resistors, transformers and
capacitors) not shown in the adjustment items of this service
adjustment.
7. Preparation for adjustment (presetting):
Unless otherwise specified in the adjustment items, preset the
following functions with the remote control unit.
PICTURE MODE (VSM)
COLOUR/BRIGHT/CONT./SHARP
OFF TIMER
ECO SENSOR
BLUE BACK
PICTURE BOOSTER
Function
Setting value
BRIGHT
See "VSM Preset"
on page 23.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
MEASURING INSTRUMENT
ADJUSTMENT/CHECK ITEMS
AND FIXTURES
Adjustment/Check item Page
1. DC voltmeter (or Digital voltmeter)
2. Oscilloscope
3. Signal generator (Pattern generator)
[PAL / SECAM / NTSC]
(c) MENU − / + Key......................... Adjust the setting value.
(d) DISPLAY Key ............................ When this is pressed twice, you will return to the SERVICE MENU.
2) 2. V/C and 3. VSM PRESET
(a) 2 and 3 Keys ............................. Select 2. V/C and 3. VSM PRESET.
(b) MENU a key........................ Select setting items.
(c) MENU − / + Key......................... Adjust the setting values of the setting items.
● Use the number keys on the remote control unit for setting of WHITE BALANCE and BLACK
(d) DISPLAY Key ............................ When this is pressed, you will return to the SERVICE MENU.
OFFSET. For the setting, refer to each item concerned.
(4) Release of SERVICE MENU
After completing the setting, return to the SERVICE MENU by pressing the DISPLA Y key, then again press the DISPLAY key to return
to the normal screen.
AdjustmentSignalFOCUS VR
of FOCUSgenerator[In HVT]
Measuring
instrument
IF CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT
Description
1. Receive a whole black signal.
2. Connect a DC voltmeter between TP-91 (B1) and TP-E (")
(between pins 1 and 5 of the connector S1).
3. Make sure that the voltage is DC114.5 ± 1.5V.
Description
1. Receive a cross-hatch signal.
2. While watching the screen, adjust the FOCUS VR to make the
vertical and horizontal lines as fine and sharp as possible.
3. Make sure that, when the screen is darkened, the lines remain
in good focus.
Item Test point Adjustment part
Measuring
instrument
AdjustmentRemoteVCO (CW)
of VCO (CW) control unitTRANSF.
[MAIN PWB]
fv
YELLOW
Screen display
VCO (CW) ✽✽✽.✽✽ MHz
TOO HIGH
ABOVE REFERENCE
BELOW REFERENCE
TOO LOW
DISP : EXIT
Step
123
TOO HIGHYellowBlueBlue
ABOVE REFERENCEBlueYellowBlue
BELOW REFERENCEBlueBlueYellow
TOO LOWBlueBlue
Description
● Under normal conditions, no adjustment is required.
1. Select 1. IF from the SERVICE MENU.
2. Press the 1 key to select 1. VCO.
3. Select a receivable broadcast channel with the CHANNEL key .
4. Turn the core of VCO(CW) TRANSF. until the colour of the
characters "TOO HIGH" displayed on the screen changes from
blue to yellow. (Step 1)
5. Then slowly turn the core of VCO(CW) TRANSF . counterclockwise until the characters "ABOVE REFERENCE" changes from
blue to yellow. (Step 2)
6. Further slowly turn the core of VCO(CW) TRANSF. until the
colour of the characters "BELOW REFERENCE" changes from
blue to yellow. (Step 3)
7. Press the DISPLAY key three times to return to normal screen.
8. Perform CHANNEL PRESET again, and make sure that each
broadcast is being received properly.
No. 5603614
AV-21F8
Item Test point Adjustment part
AdjustmentRemoteDELAY POINT
of DELAYcontrol unit(AGC TAKE-OVER)
POINT
Setting
(Adjustment)
item
DELAY POINT
(AGC TAKE-OVER)
Measuring
instrument
VariableInitial setting
range value
0 ~ 63 20
Description
1. Receive a black and white signal (colour off).
2. Select 1. IF from the SERVICE MENU.
3. Select 2. DELAY POINT by pressing the 2 key on the remote
control.
4. Adjust the MENU − or + key until video noise disappears.
5. Press the DISPLAY key three times to return to the normal
screen.
6. Turn to other channels and make sure that there are no irregularities.
V/C (VIDEO/CHROMA) CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT
The setting (adjustment) using the remote control unit is made on the basis of the initial setting values.
The setting values which adjust the screen to the optimum condition can be different from the initial setting values.
● Do not change the initial setting values of the setting (adjustment) items not listed in "ADJUSTMENT".
[SUB MENU 2. V/C (1. CUT OFF (R / G / B) ~ 9. TEXT (RGB) CONT. and 15. AMP SHARP)]
Colour system VariableInitial setting value
Setting itemrangePALSECAMNTSC 3.58 NTSC 4.43
1. CUT OFF (R / G / B) −128 ~ +127 0 b b b
2. DRIVE (R / B) −128 ~ +127 0 b b b
3. BRIGHT −64 ~ +63 −11 b b b
4. CONT. −58 ~ +28 −10 b b b
5. COLOUR −60 ~ +67 +7 +11 +12 −2
6. TINTTV / VIDEO −64 ~ +63 +5 / 0 −2 / 0
7. BLACK OFFSET (R-Y / B-Y) −8 ~ +7 0 / 0
8. SHARPTV / VIDEO −32 ~ +31+10 / +8 b b b
9. TEXT (RGB) CONT. −128 ~ +127 +15 b b b
15. AMP T. SHARP −128 ~ +127−15 b b b
: Do not adjust.
No. 5603615
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