Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4 - NSMXPRESS SERIES II REV 1, NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4 User Manual

Juniper Networks Network and Security Manager
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Release
2010.4
Published: 2010-11-17
Revision 1
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net
This productincludes the Envoy SNMPEngine, developed by Epilogue Technology,an Integrated Systems Company.Copyright ©1986-1997, Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the public domain.
This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto.
This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D. L. S. Associates.
This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Revision History November 17, 2010—Revision 1
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.ii
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE.
BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE EXPRESSING YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN, YOU (AS CUSTOMER OR IF YOU ARE NOT THE CUSTOMER, AS A REPRESENTATIVE/AGENT AUTHORIZED TO BIND THE CUSTOMER)CONSENT TO BE BOUNDBY THIS AGREEMENT.IF YOUDO NOTOR CANNOT AGREE TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN, THEN (A) DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY CONTACT JUNIPER NETWORKS REGARDING LICENSE TERMS.
1. The Parties. The parties to this Agreement are (i) Juniper Networks, Inc. (if the Customer’s principal office is located in the Americas) or Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (ifthe Customer’sprincipal officeis located outsidethe Americas) (such applicable entitybeing referred to herein as“Juniper”),and (ii) the person or organization thatoriginally purchasedfrom Juniperor an authorized Juniperreseller the applicable license(s) for use of the Software (“Customer”) (collectively, the “Parties”).
2. The Software. In this Agreement, “Software” means the program modules and features of the Juniper or Juniper-supplied software, for which Customer has paid the applicable license or support fees to Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller, or which was embedded by Juniper in equipment which Customer purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller. “Software” also includes updates, upgrades and new releases of such software. “Embedded Software” means Software which Juniper has embedded in or loaded onto the Juniper equipment and any updates, upgrades, additions or replacements which are subsequently embedded in or loaded onto the equipment.
3. License Grant. Subject topayment of the applicablefees andthe limitations and restrictions set forth herein, Juniper grants toCustomer a non-exclusive and non-transferable license, without right to sublicense, to use the Software, in executable form only, subject to the following use restrictions:
a. Customer shall use Embedded Software solely as embedded in, and for execution on, Juniper equipment originally purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.
b. Customer shall use the Software on a single hardware chassis having a single processing unit, or as many chassis or processing units for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access Client software only, Customer shall use such Software on a single computer containing a single physical random access memory space and containing any number of processors. Use of the Steel-Belted Radius or IMS AAA software on multiple computers or virtual machines (e.g., Solaris zones) requires multiple licenses, regardless of whether such computers or virtualizations are physically contained on a single chassis.
c. Product purchase documents, paper or electronic user documentation, and/or the particular licenses purchased by Customer may specify limitsto Customer’s useof the Software. Suchlimits may restrictuse to amaximum numberof seats, registered endpoints, concurrent users, sessions, calls, connections, subscribers, clusters, nodes, realms, devices, links, ports or transactions, or require the purchase of separate licenses to use particular features, functionalities, services, applications, operations, or capabilities, or provide throughput, performance, configuration, bandwidth, interface, processing, temporal, or geographical limits. In addition, such limits may restrict the use of the Software to managing certain kinds of networks or require the Software to be used only in conjunction with other specific Software. Customer’s use of the Software shall be subject to all such limitations and purchase of all applicable licenses.
d. For any trial copy of the Software, Customer’s right to use the Software expires 30 days after download, installation or use of the Software. Customer may operate the Software after the 30-day trial period only if Customer pays for a license to do so. Customer may not extend or create an additional trial period by re-installing the Software after the 30-day trial period.
e. The Global Enterprise Edition of the Steel-Belted Radius software may be used by Customer only to manage access to Customer’s enterprise network. Specifically, service provider customers are expressly prohibited from using the Global Enterprise Edition of the Steel-Belted Radius software to support any commercial network access services.
The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase the applicable license(s) for the Software from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.
4. Use Prohibitions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the license provided herein does not permit the Customer to, and Customer agrees not to and shall not: (a) modify, unbundle, reverse engineer, or create derivative works based on the Software; (b) make unauthorized copies of the Software (except as necessary for backup purposes); (c) rent, sell, transfer, or grant any rights in and to any copy of the Software,in any form, toany thirdparty; (d)remove any proprietarynotices, labels,or marks on orin any copy of the Softwareor any product in which the Software is embedded; (e) distribute any copy of the Software to any third party, including as may be embedded in Juniper equipment sold inthe secondhand market; (f)use any ‘locked’ orkey-restricted feature,function, service, application, operation, orcapability without first purchasing the applicable license(s) and obtaining a valid key from Juniper, even if such feature, function, service, application, operation, or capability is enabled without a key; (g) distribute any key for the Software provided by Juniper to any third party; (h) use the
iiiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i) use Embedded Software on non-Juniper equipment; (j) use Embedded Software (or make it available for use) on Juniper equipment that the Customer did not originally purchase from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (k) disclose the results of testing or benchmarking of the Software to any third party without the priorwritten consent of Juniper; or (l) use the Software in any manner other than as expressly provided herein.
5. Audit. Customer shall maintain accurate records as necessary to verify compliance with this Agreement. Upon request by Juniper, Customer shall furnish such records to Juniper and certify its compliance with this Agreement.
6. Confidentiality. The Parties agree that aspects of the Software and associated documentation are the confidential property of Juniper. As such, Customer shall exercise allreasonable commercial efforts to maintain the Software and associated documentation in confidence, which at a minimum includes restricting access to the Software to Customer employees and contractors having a need to use the Software for Customer’s internal business purposes.
7. Ownership. Juniper and Juniper’s licensors, respectively, retain ownership of all right, title, and interest (including copyright) in and to the Software, associated documentation, and all copies of the Software. Nothing in this Agreement constitutes a transfer or conveyance of any right, title, or interest in the Software or associated documentation, or a sale of the Software, associated documentation, or copies of the Software.
8. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Disclaimer of Warranty. The warranty applicable to the Software shall be as set forth in the warranty statementthat accompaniesthe Software (the“Warranty Statement”).Nothing inthis Agreement shallgive riseto any obligation to support the Software. Support services may be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, OR COSTSOR PROCUREMENTOF SUBSTITUTEGOODS ORSERVICES,OR FOR ANY SPECIAL,INDIRECT,OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES ARISING OUTOF THIS AGREEMENT,THE SOFTWARE,OR ANY JUNIPEROR JUNIPER-SUPPLIEDSOFTWARE. INNO EVENT SHALLJUNIPER BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES JUNIPER WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ERROR OR INTERRUPTION, OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Juniper’s or its suppliers’ or licensors’ liability to Customer, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of warranty, or otherwise, exceed the price paid by Customer for the Software that gave rise to the claim, or if the Software is embedded in another Juniper product, the price paid by Customer for such other product. Customer acknowledges and agrees that Juniper has set its prices and entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the same reflect an allocation of risk between the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.
9. Termination. Any breach of this Agreement or failure by Customer to pay any applicable fees due shall result in automatic termination of the license granted herein. Upon such termination, Customer shall destroy or return to Juniper all copies of the Software and related documentation in Customer’s possession or control.
10. Taxes. All license fees payable under this agreement are exclusive of tax. Customer shall be responsible for paying Taxes arising from the purchase of the license, or importation or use of the Software. If applicable, valid exemption documentation for each taxing jurisdiction shall be provided to Juniper prior to invoicing, and Customer shall promptly notify Juniper if their exemption is revoked or modified. All payments made by Customer shall be net of any applicable withholding tax. Customer will provide reasonable assistance to Juniper in connection with such withholding taxes by promptly: providing Juniper with valid tax receipts and other required documentation showing Customer’s payment of any withholding taxes; completing appropriate applications that would reduce the amount of withholding tax to be paid; and notifying and assisting Juniper in any audit or tax proceeding related to transactions hereunder. Customer shall comply with all applicable tax laws and regulations, and Customer will promptly pay or reimburse Juniper for all costs and damages related to any liability incurred by Juniper as a result of Customer’s non-compliance or delay with its responsibilities herein. Customer’s obligations under this Section shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
11. Export. Customer agrees to comply with all applicable export laws and restrictions and regulations of any United States and any applicable foreign agency or authority, and not to export or re-export the Software or any direct product thereof in violation of any such restrictions, laws or regulations, or without all necessary approvals. Customer shall be liable for any such violations. The version of the Software supplied to Customer may contain encryption or other capabilities restricting Customer’s ability to export the Software without an export license.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.iv
12. Commercial Computer Software. The Software is “commercial computer software” and is provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS
227.7201 through 227.7202-4, FAR 12.212, FAR 27.405(b)(2), FAR 52.227-19, or FAR 52.227-14(ALT III) as applicable.
13. Interface Information. To the extent required by applicable law, and at Customer's written request, Juniper shall provide Customer with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and another independently created program, on payment of applicable fee, if any. Customer shall observe strict obligations of confidentiality with respect to such information and shall use such information in compliance with any applicable terms and conditions upon which Juniper makes such information available.
14. Third Party Software. Any licensor of Juniper whose softwareis embedded in the Software and any supplier of Juniper whose products or technology are embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement, and such licensor or vendor shall have the right to enforce this Agreement in itsown name asif it wereJuniper. In addition, certain thirdparty software may be provided with the Software and is subject to the accompanying license(s), if any, of its respective owner(s). To the extent portions of the Software are distributed under and subject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License (“GPL”) or the GNU Library General Public License (“LGPL”)), Juniper will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate) available upon request for a period of up to three years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194 N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, and a copy of the LGPL
at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html .
15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written (including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).
vCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.vi
Table of Contents
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Documentation Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii
Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
Part 1 Using NSMXpress Series II
Chapter 1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation and Configuration Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Hardware Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
NSMXpress Series II Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installing the NSMXpress Series II Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Initial Setup Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Boot NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Set Up Your Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CLI Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Web Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 2 Installing and Configuring NSM from the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Navigating the Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Using nsm_setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Configuring the NSM Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Configuring a Regional Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Configuring Typical Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Configuring Custom Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Configuring High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Configuring Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Configuring the Central Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configuring High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Configuring Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Enabling and Configuring Remote Replication of the Database . . . . . . . 22
Configuring Standard Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Changing the Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Setting Interface Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
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NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Chapter 3 Configuring NSM from the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting Routing Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Changing the NSMXpress Series II Hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Adding DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Setting the System Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Forwarding Local Status E-mails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Updating System Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Saving Setup Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
NSMXpress Series II Default Restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configuring the NSM Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Configuring Basic Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Configuring High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Advanced Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Enabling and Configuring Remote Replication of the Database . . . . . . . 35
Enabling and Configuring SRS (Regional Server Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Installing NSM Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Managing NSM Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Changing the Superuser Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Downloading NSM MIBS (Regional Server Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Exporting Audit Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Exporting Device Logs (Regional Server Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Generating Reports (Regional Server Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Modifying NSM Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Backing Up the NSM Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Changing the NSM Management IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Scheduling Security Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Managing System Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Rebooting or Shutting Down NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Changing the User Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Configuring the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Network Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Routing and Gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Hostname and DNS Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Host Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Managing RADIUS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Adding a RADIUS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Changing the Priority of RADIUS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Deleting a RADIUS Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Editing RADIUS Server Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Monitoring with SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SNMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
SNMP System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
SNMP Trap Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Forwarding Syslog Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Viewing Syslog Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Adding and Configuring Syslog Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Editing Syslog Receiver Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Deleting Syslog Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.viii
Table of Contents
Changing the System Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Installing Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Managing Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Creating New NSMXpress Series II Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Deleting a User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Editing User Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Understanding User Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Configuring the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Maintaining NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Viewing System Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Log Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
CPU Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Memory Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Network Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Process Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Disk Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Tile All Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Upgrading the Recovery Partition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Auditing User Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Network Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Traceroute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Lookup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
IP Subnet Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Tech Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Viewing System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Part 2 Appendixes
Appendix A Rack-Mounting the NSMXpress Series II Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Rack-Mounting the NSMXpress Series II Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Front-Mounting Flush to Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Front-Mounting Recessed in Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Front-Rear-Mounting Flush to Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Front-Rear- Mounting Recessed in Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Mid-Mount in Two Post Equipment Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Appendix B NSMXpress LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
NSMXpress LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Part 3 Index
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
ixCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
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Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.x
List of Figures
Part 1 Using NSMXpress Series II
Chapter 1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 1: Rear Panel of NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 2: Front Panel of NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Chapter 3 Configuring NSM from the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 3: Regional Server Configuration Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 4: Central Manager Configuration Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 5: High Availability Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 6: Shared Disk Options for Regional Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 7: Shared Disk Options for Central Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 8: HA Links Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 9: Redundant Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 10: HA Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 11: Advanced Options Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 12: Remote Replication of Database Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 13: SRS Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 14: Change Superuser Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 15: Download NSM MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 16: Export Audit Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 17: Export Device Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 18: Generate Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 19: NSM Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 20: Database Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 21: Change Management IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 22: Schedule Security Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 23: ReBoot or Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 24: Change User Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 25: Network Interfaces Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 26: Network Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 27: Routes and Gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 28: DNS Client Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 29: Host Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 30: RADIUS Servers Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 31: Add RADIUS Server Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 32: Edit RADIUS Server Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 33: Configuring SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 34: Configuring SNMP System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 35: Configuring SNMP Traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 36: Configuring a Syslog Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
xiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Part 2 Appendixes
Figure 37: NSMXpress Users Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 38: Create NSMXpress User Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 39: NSMXpress Users Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 40: Web Interface Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 41: System Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 42: NSMXpress Actions Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 43: Search Results Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 44: Review Error Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 45: Error Log Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 46: Network Utilities Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 47: Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 48: Traceroute Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 49: Lookup Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 50: IP Subnet Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 51: Juniper Tech Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 52: System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Appendix A Rack-Mounting the NSMXpress Series II Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 53: Front-Mounting flush to rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 54: Front-Mounting recessed in rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 55: Front-Rear-Mounting flush to rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 56: Front-Rear-Mounting recessed in rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Figure 57: Mid-Mount in two post equipment rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xii
List of Tables
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Table 1: Notice Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Table 2: Text Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Table 3: Syntax Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Table 4: Network and Security Manager Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Part 1 Using NSMXpress Series II
Chapter 1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 5: Required Ports on NSMXpress Series II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 6: Ethernet Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 7: RJ-45 Console Connector Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 3 Configuring NSM from the Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 8: Viewing Syslog Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 9: NSMXpress Series II WebUI User Profiles and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Part 2 Appendixes
Appendix B NSMXpress LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 10: NSMXpress LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
xiiiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xiv
About This Guide
About This Guide contains the following sections:
Objectives on page xv
Audience on page xv
Conventions on page xv
Documentation on page xvii
Documentation Feedback on page xviii
Requesting Technical Support on page xix
Objectives
Juniper Networks NSMXpress Series II is an appliance version of Network and Security Manager (NSM), a software application that centralizes control and management of your Juniper Networks devices. With NSM, Juniper Networks delivers integrated, policy-based security and network management for network and security devices.
NSMXpress Series II simplifies the complexity of device administration by providing single, integrated management interfaces that control device parameters. Each appliance is preconfigured as either a regional server or central manager.
Audience
Conventions
This guide describes how you can install NSM onto your NSMXpress Series II appliance. In addition, this guide describes how to manage the appliance using the NSM command-line interface (CLI) or the Web interface.
This guide is intended for system administrators responsible for the securityinfrastructure of their organization. Specifically, this book provides procedures for firewall and VPN administrators, network/security operations center administrators, and system administrators responsible for user permissions on the network.
The sample screens used throughout this guide are representations of the screens that appear when you install and configure the NSM software. The actual screens you see may differ.
All examples show default file paths. If you do not accept the installation defaults, your paths will vary from the examples.
xvCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Table 1: Notice Icons
Table 1 on page xvi defines notice icons used in this guide.
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Table 2 on page xvi defines text conventions used in this guide.
Table 2: Text Conventions
Bold typeface like this
fixed-width font
Keynames linkedwith a plus (+) sign
Italics
Represents commands and keywords in text.
Represents keywords
Represents UI elements
Represents information as displayed on the terminal screen.
keys simultaneously.
Emphasizes words
Identifies variables
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Issue the clock source command.
Specify the keyword exp-msg.
Click User Objects
user inputRepresents text that the user must type.Bold typeface like this
host1#
show ip ospf
Routing Process OSPF 2 with Router ID 5.5.0.250 Router is an area Border Router (ABR)
Ctrl + dIndicates that you must press two or more
The product supports two levels of access, user and privileged.
clusterID, ipAddress.
The angle bracket (>)
Table 3 on page xvii defines syntax conventions used in this guide.
Indicates navigation paths through the UI by clicking menu options and links.
Object Manager > User Objects > Local Objects
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xvi
Table 3: Syntax Conventions
About This Guide
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
terminal lengthRepresent keywordsWords in plain text
mask, accessListNameRepresent variablesWords in italics
Words separated by the pipe ( | ) symbol
Words enclosed in brackets followed by and asterisk ( [ ]*)
variable to the left or right of this symbol. The keywordor variable canbe optional or required.
can be entered more than once.
Represent required keywords or variables.Words enclosed in braces ( { } )
Documentation
Table 4 on page xvii describes documentation for NSM.
Table 4: Network and Security Manager Publications
DescriptionBook
Network and Security Manager Installation Guide
Describes the steps to install the NSM management system on a single server or on separate servers. It also includes information on how to install and run the NSMuser interface.This guideis intended for IT administrators responsible for the installation or upgrade of NSM.
diagnostic | lineRepresent a choice to select one keyword or
[ internal | external ]Represent optional keywords or variables.Words enclosed in brackets ( [ ] )
[ level1 | level2 | 11 ]*Represent optional keywords or variables that
{ permit | deny } { in |out } { clusterId | ipAddress }
Network and Security Manager Administration Guide
Network and Security Manager Configuring ScreenOS and IDP Devices Guide
Describes how to use and configure key management features in the NSM. Itprovides conceptual information, suggested workflows, and examples. This guide is best used in conjunction with the NSM Online Help,which provides step-by-step instructions for performing management tasks in the NSM user interface (UI).
This guide is intended for application administrators or those individuals responsible for owning the server and security infrastructure and configuring the product for multiuser systems. It is also intended for device configuration administrators, firewall and VPN administrators, and network security operation center administrators.
Describes NSM features related to device configuration and management. It also explains how to configure basic andadvanced NSM functionality, including deploying new device configurations, managing security policies and VPNs, and general device administration.
xviiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Table 4: Network and Security Manager Publications (continued)
DescriptionBook
Network and Security Manager Online Help
Network and Security Manager API Guide
Network and Security Manager Release Notes
NSMXpress and NSM3000 User Guide
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Network and Security Manager Configuring Infranet Controllers Guide
Network and Security Manager Configuring Secure Access Devices Guide
Provides procedures for basic tasks in the NSM user interface. It also includes a brief overview of the NSM system and a description of the GUI elements.
Provides complete syntax and a description of the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) messaging interface to NSM.
Provides the latest information about features, changes, known problems, resolved problems, and system maximum values. If the information in the Release Notesdiffers from the information found in the documentation set, follow the Release Notes.
Release Notes are included on the corresponding software CD and are available on the Juniper Networks Website.
Describes how to set up and manage the NSM appliances as a central manager or regional server.
Describes how to set up and manage the NSMXpress Series II appliance as a central manager or regional server.
Provides details about configuring the device features for all supported Infranet Controllers.
Provides details about configuring the device features for all supported Secure Access Devices.
Network and Security Manager Configuring EX Series Switches Guide
Network and Security Manager Configuring J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways Guide
Network and Security Manager M Series and MX Series Devices Guide
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can improve the documentation. You can send your comments to
techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at
https://www.juniper.net/cgi-bin/docbugreport/. If you are using e-mail, be sure to include
the following information with your comments:
Provides details about configuring the device features for all supported EX Series platforms.
Provides details about configuring the device features for all supported J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways.
Provides details about configuring the device features for M Series and MX Series platforms.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xviii
Document name
Document part number
Page number
Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])
Requesting Technical Support
Technical productsupport isavailablethrough theJuniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need postsales technical support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User Guide located at
http://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf .
Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit
http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/ .
About This Guide
JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:
Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/
Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: http://kb.juniper.net/
Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verifyservice entitlement byproduct serial number,use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool: https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
xixCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .
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Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xx
PART 1
Using NSMXpress Series II
Part 1 contains the following chapters:
Getting Started on page 3
Installing and Configuring NSM from the CLI on page 11
Configuring NSM from the Web Interface on page 29
1Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.2
CHAPTER 1
Getting Started
This version of NSMXpress Series II comes preconfigured as a regional server or central manager.
This chapter contains the following sections:
About NSMXpress Series II on page 3
Hardware Installation on page 4
Initial Setup Configuration on page 8
About NSMXpress Series II
NSMXpress Series II is an appliance version of Network and Security Manager (NSM). NSMXpress Series II simplifies the complexity of network administration by providing single, integrated management interfaces that control device parameters.
This robust hardware management system installs in minutes with full high availability (HA) support, making it easy to scale and deploy. Enterprise customers with limited resources can benefit significantly from NSMXpress Series II because it eliminates the need to have dedicated resources for maintaining a network and security management solution.
NSMXpress Series II make it easy for administrators to control device configuration, network settings, and security policy settings for multiple families of Juniper Networks devices including:
IDP Series IntrusionDetection and PreventionAppliances andFirewall and VPN devices running ScreenOS.
Devices running Junos OS, such as J Series Services Routers, SRX Series Services Gateways, EX Series Ethernet Switches, M Series Multiservice Edge Routers, and MX Series Ethernet Services routers.
SA Series SSL VPN Appliances
IC Series Unified Access Control Appliances
For a complete list of supported device families and platforms, see the Network and Security Manager Administration Guide.
Up to 10 administrators can log into NSMXpress Series II concurrently.
3Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Installation and Configuration Workflow
This guide explains the steps for installing and configuring NSMXpress Series II and for configuring NSM.
1. Install the NSMXpress Series II appliance hardware.
2. Set up the NSMXpress Series II appliance using the serial port.
3. Configure the NSMXpress Series II software using either the CLI or the Web interface.
4. Configurethe NSMsoftware whichis preinstalled in theNSMXpress Series II appliance,
with site-specific parameters.
Hardware Installation
Werecommend that youinstall the NSMXpress Series II appliance on your LANto ensure that it can communicate with your applicable resources, such as authentication servers, DNS servers, internal Web servers through HTTP/HTTPS, external Web sites through HTTP/HTTPS (optional),the Juniper update server via HTTP, Network File System(NFS) file servers (optional), and client/server applications (optional).
NSMXpress Series II Ports
Table 5 on page 5 provides required port information on the NSMXpress Series II appliance.
NOTE: If you decide to install an NSMXpress Series II appliance in your DMZ,
ensure that it can connect to your internal resources.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.4
Table 5: Required Ports on NSMXpress Series II
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Depends on ConfigurationInternetLANDescriptionPortDirection
NoNoYesSSH command-line management22In
443
8443
7800
7801
7802
7803
7804
22Out
23
NoNoYesWeb interface for administrator
login
YesYesLANWebinterfacefor listening for NSM
API messages.
NoYesYesConnections from managed
devices to the NSM appliance
NoNoYesConnections from the NSM GUI
Client to NSM
YesNoYesHeartbeat between peers in anHA
cluster
YesYesYesConnections from managed IDP
devices to NSM
YesYesYesConnections from devices running Junos, Secure Access devices, or Infranet Controller devices
NoYesYesSSH connection to new managed device
YesNoYesTelnet connection to new managed device
For more information on ports, refer to the Network and Security Manager Installation Guide.
80
123
NoNoYesDNS lookups53
YesYesNoSystem Security Updates from Juniper Networks
YesNoYesShared Disk portmap lookup111
YesYesYesNetworkTime Protocol (NTP) time synchronization
YesNoYesShared Disk NFS connection2049
5Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
g040042
Power supply
AC Power supply receptacle
AC Power Blank power
supply tray
switch
Fan 0 Fan 1
CONSOLE ETH1 ETH0
g040404
Power
LED
Hardware
LED
Hard disk LED
Left LAN LED
Right LAN LED
NSMXpress II
Hard disk
Activity LED
Hard disk Failure LED
Network por ts
Console port
USB maintenance port
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Installing the NSMXpress Series II Hardware
Follow these steps to unpack theNSMXpress Series II appliance and connect it to your network.
To install NSMXpress Series II:
1. Place the shipping container on a flat surface and remove the hardware components
with care.
2. Remove the NSMXpress Series II device from the shipping container and place it on
a flat surface.
3. Mount NSMXpress Series II in your server rack using the attached mounting brackets.
4. Plug the power cord into the AC receptacle on the rear panel.
Figure 1: Rear Panel of NSMXpress Series II
If your NSMXpress contains two power supplies, plug a power cord into each AC receptacle.
5. Plug the other end of the power cord into a wall socket.
If your NSMXpress Series II contains two power supplies, plug each power cord into a separate power circuit to ensure that the NSMXpress Series II continues to receive power if one of the power circuits fails.
6. Plug the Ethernet cable into the network port marked ETH0 on the front panel. See
Figure 2 on page 6.
Figure 2: Front Panel of NSMXpress Series II
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.6
Chapter 1: Getting Started
7. Plug the console cable with the DB9 to RJ45 adapter into the console port. See Figure
2 on page 6.
This cable was shipped with your NSMXpress Series II appliance. See Table 7 on page 7.
8. Push the power button on the rear panel. See Figure 1 on page 6.
The green LED on the bottom left corner of the front panel turns on. The NSMXpress Series II hard disk LED turns onwhenever theappliance reads data fromor writesdata to an NSMXpress Series II hard disk.
The internal port uses two LEDs to indicate the LAN connection status, which is described in Table 6 on page 7.
Hardware installation is now complete. The next step is to set up the software, as described in “Initial Setup Configuration” on page 8.
Table 6 on page 7 provides LED information for the Ethernet ports.
Table 6: Ethernet Port LEDs
LED2LED 1LAN Status
OffOff10 Mbps connection
OffGreen100 Mbps connection
OffOrange1000 Mbps connection
BlinkingOrange, Green, or OffData is being transferred
OffOffNo connection
Table 7 on page 7 provides RJ-45 Console Connector Pinout information.
Table 7: RJ-45 Console Connector Pinout
DescriptionSignalPin
Request to SendRTS Output1
Data Terminal ReadyDTR Output2
Transmit DataTxD Output3
Chassis GroundGND4
Chassis GroundGND5
Receive DataRxD Input6
Data Set ReadyDSR Input7
7Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
Table 7: RJ-45 Console Connector Pinout (continued)
Initial Setup Configuration
When you first turn on an unconfigured NSMXpress Series II appliance, you need to enter basic network andmachine information through theserial console to makeyour appliance accessible to the network. After entering these settings, you can continue configuring the appliance using the CLI or the Web interface. You are not prompted for the initial setup information again.
This section describes the requiredserial console setupand the tasks you need to perform when connecting to your NSMXpress Series II appliance for the first time:
Boot NSMXpress Series II on page 8
Set Up Your Appliance on page 9
DescriptionSignalPin
Clear to SendCTS Input8
Boot NSMXpress Series II
To configure NSMXpress Series II for the first time, you must attach your NSMXpress Series II appliance to a console terminal running an emulation utility such as HyperTerminal.
1. Configure a console terminal or terminal emulation utility to use the following serial
2. Connect the terminal or laptop to the console cable plugged into the NSMXpress
3. Turn on the NSMXpress Series II appliance.
connection parameters:
9600 bits per second
8-bit no parity (8N1)
1 stop bit
No flow control
Series II appliance console port.
When the NSMXpress Series II appliance is powered on, the serial console displays diagnostic information before proceeding to the boot countdown. When complete, the serial console displays the login prompt terminal emulator.
NSMXpress.juniper.net login:
4. Enter admin as your default login name.
5. Enter abc123 as your default password.
6. Change your default password when prompted. Enter the default password first,
followed by your new password. All passwords are case-sensitive.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.8
Set Up Your Appliance
Chapter 1: Getting Started
This section provides the minimuminformation necessary tomake your appliance active on the network.
To set up your appliance either as a regional server or a central manager, follow these steps:
1. Enter the IP address for interface eth0 and press Enter.
2. Enter the subnet mask for interface eth0 and press Enter.
3. Enter the default route or default gateway address for interface eth0 and press Enter.
Applying changes... Re-loading database ip_tables: (C) 2000–2002 Netfilter core team ip_tables: (C) 2000–2002 Netfilter core team ip_tables: (C) 2000–2002 Netfileter core team Done!
Your NSMXpress is now active on the network. To configure your system via a web browser, connect to: https://10.150.43.205/administration
To configure your system via command line, type: nsm_setup
For operation of NSM server, switch to user nsm. Please consult NSM product documentation for details.
[admin@NSMXpress ~]$
To complete the setup process using the CLI, go to “CLI Configuration” on page 9. To complete the setup process usingthe Webinterface, go to “Web Interface Configuration” on page 10.
CLI Configuration
To finish initial setup from the CLI, use the following steps. If you are logged in, enter nsm_setup at the command prompt.
If you are not logged on, follow these steps:
1. Enter your admin username, and then press Enter.
2. Enter your password and then press Enter.
Juniper NSMXpress OS build 2.105498 NSM 2010.4r1Kernel 2.6.9–55.0.2.ELsmp on an i686
NSMXpress.Juniper.net login: admin Password: Last login: Tue May 27 17:20:25 on ttyS0 Run NSMXpress system setup? [y/N]
3. Enter y to run the system setup program from the CLI.
9Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
NSMXpress Series II User Guide
NOTE: These values are not case-sensitive. However, the uppercase N
indicates it is the default value. Any keystroke, including Enter but not y or Y, accepts the default value.
4. Go to “Installing and Configuring NSM from the CLI” on page 11 for information about
how to install and configure NSM on your NSM appliance from the CLI.
NSMXpress Series II Users
NSMXpress Series II has three user levels. All users log in as the “admin” user. To use the command line to administer NSM, change tothe “nsm”user. For advancedadministration, change to the “root” user.
The following users are available to manage NSMXpress Series II.
“admin” user—Logs into the NSMXpress Series II setup program and changes to “nsm” user or “root” user from the command line.
“nsm” user—Administers NSM services. To change to the “nsm” user from the “admin” user, go to the $ prompt, enter sudo su - nsm for the $ nsm prompt, then enter the “admin” password you set when logging into the NSMXpress Series II appliance. To return to the “admin” user, enter exit at the $ prompt.
“root” user—Administers advanced system settings. To change to “root” user from the “admin” user, go to the $ prompt, enter sudosu - root for the # root prompt, then enter the “admin” password you set when logging into the NSMXpress Series II appliance. To return to the “admin” user, enter exit from the # prompt.
Web Interface Configuration
To finish initial setup from a Web interface, use the following steps.
1. Copy the URL (starting with https://) from the terminal emulator after installing
NSMXpress Series II:
Your NSMXpress is now active on the network. To configure your system via a web browser, connect to: https//10.150.43.205/administration
2. Open a Web browser and paste the URL into the address text box.
3. Press Enter to open the NSMXpress Series II login page.
4. Enter the admin user name and password and then click Login.
5. See “Configuring NSM from the Web Interface” on page 29 for details about how to
install and configure NSM on your NSMXpress Series II appliance from the Web interface.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.10
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