Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.3 - CONFIGURING INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION GUIDE REV1, NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.3 User Manual

Network and Security Manager
Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Release
2010.3
Published: 2010-08-17
Revision 01
Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net
This product includes the EnvoySNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright © 1986-1997, Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the public domain.
This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto.
This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D. L. S. Associates.
This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
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Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
Network and Security Manager Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Release 2010.3 Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Revision History 18 August 2010—01
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.ii
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Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i) use Embedded Software on non-Juniper equipment; (j) use Embedded Software (or make it available for use) on Juniper equipment that the Customer did not originally purchase from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (k) disclose the results of testing or benchmarking of the Software to any third party without the prior written consent of Juniper; or (l) use the Software in any manner other than as expressly provided herein.
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15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written (including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).
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Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.vi
Table of Contents
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
List of Technical Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Part 1 Getting Started
Chapter 1 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device and NSM Installation
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Installation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
NSM Installation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter 2 Understanding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Configuration
and Integration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview . . . . 5
Intrusion Detectionand PreventionServices and Device ConfigurationsSupported
in NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices in NSM Overview . . . . . . . . . . 8
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Clusters in NSM Overview . . . . . . . . . . 8
Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Part 2 Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices
Chapter 3 Configuring Profiler Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Configuring Profiler Options (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Viewing Profiler Logs (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Specifying General Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Specifying Tracked Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Specifying Context Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Specifying Alert Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Application Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Protocol Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Network Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
viiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Violation Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Modifying Profiler Settings (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configuring Profiler Database Preferences (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Displaying Profiler Database Information (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Querying the Profiler Database (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Purging the Profiler Database (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Chapter 4 Configuring Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices and Security Policies Overview . . . . . 31
Configuring Predefined Security Policies (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Creating a New Security Policy (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Modifying IDP Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Specifying Rule Match Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Specifying IDP Rulebase Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Specifying Rule Session Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Specifying Rule IP Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Specifying Rule Notification Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Specifying Rule VLAN Matches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Specifying Rule Targets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Specifying Rule Severity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Specifying Rule Optional Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Specifying Rule Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring Exempt Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Configuring Backdoor Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Configuring SYN Protector Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Configuring Traffic Anomalies Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Configuring Network Honeypot Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Configuring Application Rulebase Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Chapter 5 Working with Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Attack Objects in Intrusion Detection and Prevention Security Policies
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Loading J-Security-Center Updates (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Viewing Predefined Attack Objects (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Working with Attack Groups (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Creating Dynamic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Creating Static Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Creating Custom Attack Objects (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuring General Properties for Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Creating a Signature Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Verifying the Attack Object Database Version (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Updating the IDP Detector Engine (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Chapter 6 Configuring SNMP and Syslog Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Configuring an SNMP Agent (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Configuring Syslog Collection (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.viii
Table of Contents
Chapter 7 Configuring Anti-Spoof Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Configuring Antispoof Settings in Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices
(NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Example: Applying Antispoof to a Web Server and Database Server (NSM
Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Chapter 8 Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Settings . . . . . . . . 87
Configuring Load-Time Parameters (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Configuring Run-Time Parameters (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Configuring Router Parameters (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Configuring Protocol Handling (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Chapter 9 Configuring Additional Intrusion Detection and Prevention Features . . . . . 111
Configuring Additional Intrusion Detection and Prevention Features
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Enabling Intrusion Detection and Prevention Processing of Encrypted and
Encapsulated Traffic (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Enabling SSL Decryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Enabling GRE Decapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Enabling GTP Decapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Part 3 Managing Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices
Chapter 10 Managing Security Policies in Intrusion Detection and Prevention
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Assigning a Security Policy in an Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device (NSM
Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Validating a Security Policy (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Troubleshooting Security Policy Validation Errors (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . 118
Pushing Security Policy Updates to an IDP Device (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . 119
Troubleshooting Configuration Push Errors (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Disabling Rules (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Exporting Security Policies (NSM Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Chapter 11 Managing Profiler Settings in Intrusion Detection and Prevention
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Managing Profiler Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Updating Profiler Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Starting the Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Stopping the Profiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
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Part 4 Monitoring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices
Chapter 12 Working with NSM Logs and Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
NSM Logs and Reports Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Viewing Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
IDP Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using NSM Log Investigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using NSM Audit Log Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Viewing Device Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Viewing NSM Predefined Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Creating NSM Custom Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Configuring Log Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Chapter 13 Working with Intrusion Detection and Prevention Reporter Reports . . . . . 139
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Reporter Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Part 5 Index
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.x
About This Guide
Objectives on page xi
Audience on page xi
Conventions on page xi
List of Technical Publications on page xiii
Requesting Technical Support on page xiv
Objectives
Network and Security Manager (NSM) is a software application that centralizes control and management of your Juniper Networks devices. With NSM, Juniper Networks delivers integrated, policy-based security and network management for all security devices.
Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) series uses eight detection methods to detect malicious network traffic. It is able to drop attacks to prevent damage to your network and can operate inline as a forwarding gateway, directly in the path of traffic coming and going on your network.
This guide provides the various steps to configure and manage IDP devices using NSM. This guide also helps in understanding of how to configure basic and advanced NSM functionality, including adding new devices, deploying new device configurations, updating device firmware, viewing log information, and monitoring the status of IDP devices.
Audience
This guide is intended for the system administrators who are responsible for configuring IDP devices.
Conventions
This section provides all the documentation conventions that are followed in this guide. Table 1 on page xiidefines notice icons used in this guide.
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Table 1: Notice Icons
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Table 2 on page xii defines text conventions used in this guide.
Table 2: Text Conventions
Bold typeface like this
fixed-width font
Keynames linked with a plus (+) sign
Italics
The angle bracket (>)
Represents commands and keywords in text.
Represents keywords
Represents UI elements
Represents information as displayed on the terminal screen.
keys simultaneously.
Emphasizes words
Identifies variables
Indicates navigation paths through the UI by clicking menu options and links.
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Issue the clock source command.
Specify the keyword exp-msg.
Click User Objects
user inputRepresents text that the user must type.Bold typeface like this
host1#
show ip ospf
Routing Process OSPF 2 with Router ID 5.5.0.250 Router is an area Border Router (ABR)
Ctrl + dIndicates that you must press two or more
The product supports two levels of access, user and privileged.
clusterID, ipAddress.
Object Manager > User Objects > Local Objects
Table 3 on page xiii defines syntax conventions used in this guide.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xii
Table 3: Syntax Conventions
About This Guide
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
terminal lengthRepresent keywordsWords in plain text
mask, accessListNameRepresent variablesWords in italics
Words separated by the pipe ( | ) symbol
Words enclosed in brackets followed by and asterisk ( [ ]*)
variable to the left or right of this symbol. The keywordor variable can be optional or required.
can be entered more than once.
Represent required keywords or variables.Words enclosed in braces ( { } )
diagnostic | lineRepresent a choice to select one keyword or
[ internal | external ]Represent optional keywords or variables.Words enclosed in brackets ( [ ] )
[ level1 | level2 | 11 ]*Represent optional keywords or variables that
{ permit | deny } { in | out } { clusterId | ipAddress }
List of Technical Publications
This section provides the list of the documentations required for any additional information.
Table 4: Network and Security Manager and IDP Device Publications
Network and Security Manager Installation Guide
Network and Security Manager Administration Guide
Details the steps to install the NSM management system on a single server or on separate servers. It also includes information on how to install and run the NSM user interface. This guide is intended for IT administrators responsible for the installation and/or upgrade to NSM.
Describes how to use and configure key management features in the NSM. It provides conceptual information, suggested workflows, and examples where applicable. This guide is best used in conjunction with the NSM Online Help, which provides step-by-step instructions for performing management tasks in the NSM UI.
Network and Security Manager Configuring Firewall/VPN Devices Guide
Network and Security Manager Online Help
IDP Installation Guide
This guide is intended for application administrators or those individuals responsible for owning the server and security infrastructure and configuring the product for multi-user systems. It is also intended for device configuration administrators, firewall and VPN administrators, and network security operation center administrators.
Describes NSM featuresthat relate to device configurationand management. It also explains how to configure basic and advanced NSM functionality, including deploying new device configurations, managing Security Policies and VPNs, and general device administration.
Provides task-oriented procedures describing how to perform basic tasks in the NSM user interface. It also includes a brief overview of the NSM system and a description of the GUI elements.
Details the physical features of Juniper Networks Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) series. It also explains how to install, configure, update/reimage, and service the IDP system.
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Table 4: Network and Security Manager and IDP Device Publications (continued)
IDP Concepts & Examples Guide
IDP Reporter User's Guide
IDP ACM Online Help
IDP Detector Engine Release Notes
Details about the Juniper Networks Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) series that uses multiple methods to detect and prevent network attacks. IDP is designed to reduce false positives to ensure that only actual malicious traffic is detected and stopped.
Details about the IDP Reporter that enables you to analyze your enterprise network thoroughly so you can assess attacks, attackers, and resource utilization.
Details about how to complete the IDP QuickStart and ACM Wizard which is available through the IDP Appliance Configuration Manager (ACM) as context-sensitive online help.
Details about IDP Detector Engine features and resolved issues in the recent releases. It also helps you to decide to update the IDP Detector Engine version in your deployment.
Requesting Technical Support
Technicalproduct support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need post-sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User Guide located at
http://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf .
Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit
http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/ .
JTAC hours of operation—The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:
Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/
Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: http://kb.juniper.net/
Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xiv
Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number,use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool: https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .
Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, see
http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html .
About This Guide
xvCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.xvi
PART 1
Getting Started
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device and NSM Installation Overview on page 3
Understanding Intrusion Detection and PreventionDevice Configuration and Integration Overview on page 5
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.2
CHAPTER 1
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device and NSM Installation Overview
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Installation Overview on page 3
NSM Installation Overview on page 3
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Installation Overview
The Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) series consists of hardware and software components. You can install the IDP device and start configuring your system using the following steps:
1. Decide on the physical location of the device.
2. Install the device into your equipment rack.
3. Connect power cables and power on.
4. Perform some initial configuration steps.
5. Install the device license key.
See the installation documentation for your IDP model to install, configure, update, and service a Juniper Networks IDP device.
Related Topics NSM Installation Overview on page 3
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
NSM Installation Overview
NSM is a software application that enables you to integrate and centralize management of your Juniper Networks environment. Youneed to install two main software components to run NSM: the NSM management system and the NSM user interface (UI).
See the Network Security Manager Installation Guide for the steps to install the NSM management system on a single server or on separateservers. It also includes information on how to install and run the NSM user interface. The Network Security Manager Installation Guide is intended for IT administrators responsible for installing or upgrading to the NSM.
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Related Topics Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Installation Overview on page 3
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.4
CHAPTER 2
Understanding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Configuration and Integration Overview
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Services and Device Configurations Supported in NSM on page 6
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices in NSM Overview on page 8
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Clusters in NSM Overview on page 8
Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview on page 8
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview
NSM is the Juniper Networks network management tool that allows distributed administration of network appliances. You can use the NSM application to centralize status monitoring, logging, and reporting, and to administer IDP Series configurations.
IDP technology detects and stops attacks when deployed inline to your network. Unlike intrusion detection service (IDS),, IDP uses multiple methods to detect attacks against your network and to prevent attackers from gaining access and damaging your system. IDP drops malicious packets or connections before the attacks enter your network. IDP is designed to reduce false positives and ensure that only actual malicious traffic is detectedand stopped. Youcan also deployIDP as a passive sniffer, similar to a traditional IDS, but with greater accuracy and manageability.
NSM is the sole means for configuring and managing IDP on the ISG1000, ISG2000, and standalone IDP Sensors running IDP 4.x. Standalone IDP sensors running IDP 3.x and earlier are managed using the IDP management server and UI.
The ISG1000 and ISG2000 security modules have an optional component installed that provides IDP functionality. If you have purchased an ISG1000 or ISG2000 device that does not have IDP capability, you can upgrade the device to be an IDP-capable system by replacing the memory chip in the CPU. You install up to three security modules and instal the Advanced and IDP license keys for IDP.
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
With NSM, you can manage most of the parameters that you can configure through the IDP admin console. The configuration screens rendered through NSM are similar to the screens in the IDP admin console. NSM incorporates a broad configuration management framework that allows co-management using other methods.
After you have completed installation, follow these steps to get started with managing an IDP device with NSM:
1. Add the IDP device to NSM. When you first add the IDP device to NSM in first instance,
NSM pushes the policy named Recommended to the device.
2. Update the IDP detector engine and attack object database.
3. Update software version (if necessary).
4. Run the Profiler.
5. Examine the logs.
6. Create address objects for IDP rulebase rules.
7. Optionally, configure additional rulebases.
8. If adding this device changes your plan to distribute administrative responsibility,
create NSM users with the access privileges.
An administrator(a user of NSM or IDP) has a specific level of permission. You can create multipleadministratorswith specific roles to control access to the devices in each domain.
Related Topics Intrusion Detection and Prevention Services and Device Configurations Supported in
NSM on page 6
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices in NSM Overview on page 8
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Services and Device Configurations Supported in NSM
The Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP) device supports the following services in NSM:
Inventory management service—NSM enables upgrading license and management of the IDP hardware details. Adding or deleting licenses or upgrading or downgrading software are not supported.
Status monitoring service—Allows the IDP device’s status to be obtained, including name, domain, OS version, synchronization status, connection details, current alarms, CPU, memory, and swap.
Logging service—Allows the IDP device’s logs to be obtained in a time-generated order. Logging configuration details that are set on the IDP device will apply to NSM.
Packaging log files or debug files for remote analysis
Managing interface settings such as setting IP addresses, settings IDP device host and network information, interoperability with NSM, Infranet Controllers, Secure Access
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.6
Chapter 2: Understanding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Configuration and Integration Overview
devices, settings deployment mode, enabling layer 2 processing, and so on. For more information see the ACM online Help.
The following device configurations are not supported:
Editing licensing information, although licenses can be viewed
Rebooting the IDP device
On standalone IDP sensors and ISG security module settings inspects the following protocols using Table 5 on page 7 .
Table 5: Intrusion Detection and Prevention: Supported Protocols
SMTPOracleHTTPAIM
SNMP/TrapPOP3ICMPCHARGEN
SQL MonPortMapperIDENTDHCP
SSHRADIUSIKEDISCARD
SSLRexecIMAPDNS
SyslogrloginIRCECHO
TELNETSunRPCLDAPFINGER
TFTPRshLPRFTP
VNCRTSPMSNGNUTELLA
WHOISNBNAMEMSRPCGOPHER
Yahoo MessengerNFSMS-SQLGRE*
NNTOPGTPH.225**
RusersNTP
SMB
* GRE inspection are supported only for IP (protocol 0x0800) and PPP for CDMA A10 channel (protocol 0x8881). PPP is a Layer 2 protocol, which can carry any Layer 3 protocols. Within PPP, IDP inspects IP and Van Jacobson compressed TCP.
** Standalone IDP only.
Related Topics Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Clusters in NSM Overview on page 8
Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview on page 8
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices in NSM Overview
Before NSM can manage IDP devices, you must first add the IDP devices to the management system using the NSM UI. To add an IDP device, you create an object in the UI that represents the physical device, and then create a connection between the UI object and the device so that their information is linked. When you make a change to the UI device object, you can push that information to the real device so the two remain synchronized. You can add a single IDP device at a time or add multiple IDP devices all at once.
For complete details on adding IDP devices, see the Network and Security Manager Administration Guide.
Related Topics Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Clusters in NSM Overview on page 8
Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview on page 8
Adding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Clusters in NSM Overview
In IDP, maximum of two clusters join together to ensure continued network uptime. The device configurations are synchronized, meaning all cluster members share the same configuration settings, enabling an IDP device to handle traffic for another if one device fails.
Adding a cluster is a two-stage process:
Add the cluster device object.
Add the members of the cluster to the cluster device object.
For complete details on adding IDP clusters, see the Network and Security Manager Administration Guide.
Related Topics Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview on page 8
NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
Using Templates and Configuration Groups in NSM Overview
Use templates to define an IDP device configuration and then reuse that configuration information across multiple IDP devices. In a template, you need to define only those configuration parameters that you want to set; you do not need to specify a complete device configuration.
Templates provide these benefits:
You can configure parameter values for an IDP device by referring to one or more templates when configuring the device.
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Chapter 2: Understanding Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Configuration and Integration Overview
When you change a parameter value in a template and save the template, the value also changes for all the IDP device configurations that refer to that template, unless specifically overridden in the device object.
For complete details on using device templates and configuration groups, see the Network and Security Manager Administration Guide.
Related Topics NSM and Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Management Overview on page 5
Intrusion Detection and Prevention Services and Device Configurations Supported in
NSM on page 6
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.10
PART 2
Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices
Configuring Profiler Settings on page 13
Configuring Security Policies on page 31
Working with Attack Objects on page 61
Configuring SNMP and Syslog Settings on page 79
Configuring Anti-Spoof Settings on page 83
Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Device Settings on page 87
Configuring Additional Intrusion Detection and Prevention Features on page 111
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.12
CHAPTER 3
Configuring Profiler Settings
Before configuring security, you must first enable and set up the Profiler. The Profiler is a network analysis tool that helps you learn about your internal network, enabling you to create effective security policies and minimize unnecessary log records. After you configurethe Profiler, it automatically learns about your internal network and the elements that comprise it, including hosts, peers (communication between two hosts), ports (non-IP protocols, TCP/UDP ports, RPC programs), and Layer-7 data that uniquely identifies hosts, applications, commands, users, and filenames.
The Profiler is supported in all IDP modes and HA configurations, and also queries and correlates information from multiple devices. For details on analyzing your network, see the Network and Security Manager Administration Guide. This chapter providesinformation on setting up the Profiler and configuring antivirus settings, including antispam and Web filtering.
Configuring Profiler Options (NSM Procedure) on page 13
Viewing Profiler Logs (NSM Procedure) on page 20
Modifying Profiler Settings (NSM Procedure) on page 25
Configuring Profiler Database Preferences (NSM Procedure) on page 26
Displaying Profiler Database Information (NSM Procedure) on page 27
Querying the Profiler Database (NSM Procedure) on page 28
Purging the Profiler Database (NSM Procedure) on page 28
Configuring Profiler Options (NSM Procedure)
Profiler option settings are valid for standalone IDP sensors only. For more information, see the NSM online Help.
To configure the Profiler on a given IDP sensor, open the Device window and select Profiler Settings.
You configure Profiler options to enable Profiler features, set network addresses and applications subject to profiling, and set alerts.
Setting Up the Profiler
Using the Profiler involves the following steps:
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Configuring Intrusion Detection and Prevention Devices Guide
Collecting specific information about your internal network
Starting the Profiler to enable your device to begin collecting data
Customizing Profiler preferences
You configure your device to collect specific information and compile it into the Profiler database.
Configuring the Profiler
You can configure the Profiler using the Profiler settings available on the device settings in the Device Manager. Using the Device Manager, double-click to access a device managed in NSM, and click Profiler Settings.
The Profile Configuration dialog box appears with the General tab selected. Once you select the device for profiling, you can configure the options for the device to collect data from your internal network.
The following topics describe the steps to configure Profiler options:
Specifying General Options on page 14
Specifying Tracked Hosts on page 16
Specifying Context Targets on page 17
Specifying Alert Options on page 18
Specifying General Options
In this tab, indicate whether you want to enable Application Profiling and Probe and Attemptand whether Non-tracked IP Profiles will be included in the profiling. Also indicate the size of the Profiler database and whether to enable OS fingerprinting.
You configure Profiler general options to enable Profiler features.
OS fingerprinting passively detects the operating system of an end-host by analyzing TCP handshake packets. To ensure that this works, you need to verify that OS fingerprinting is first enabled on the profiled device. After you have configured the Profiler with the tracked hosts and contexts, you must update the device.
OS fingerprinting works only for packets that contain a full-fledged TCP connection, that is the TCP connection should have a SYN, SYN/ACK, and a FIN connection. OS fingerprinting only works for operating systems that are supported on the device. A list of the supported operating systems is available on the device in a file called fingerprints.set at the following location:
/usr/idp/device/cfg/fingerprints.set
Configuring Network Objects
The first part of configuring the Profiler is to inform the device which network objects you want the device to profile. When you start the Profiler, the device begins collecting data from the selected hosts.
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