Juniper JUNOS OS 10.3 - LN1000 MOBILE SECURE ROUTER USER GUIDE 8-26-2010, LN1000 User Manual

JUNOS

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

Release

10.3

Published: 2010-08-26

Juniper Networks, Inc. 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, California 94089 USA 408-745-2000 www.juniper.net

This productincludes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright© 1986-1997, Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the public domain.

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GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D. L. S. Associates.

Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

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Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

Revision History July 2010—R1 Junos 10.3

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

YEAR 2000 NOTICE

Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The Junos OS has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

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READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE.

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1. The Parties. The parties to this Agreement are (i) Juniper Networks, Inc. (if the Customer’s principal office is located in the Americas) or Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited(if the Customer’s principaloffice is locatedoutside theAmericas) (such applicable entity beingreferred to herein as “Juniper”), and(ii) the person ororganization thatoriginally purchased fromJuniper or an authorized Juniper reseller theapplicable license(s) for use of the Software (“Customer”) (collectively, the “Parties”).

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3. License Grant. Subject to payment ofthe applicablefees andthe limitationsand restrictionsset forthherein, Juniper grants to Customer a non-exclusive and non-transferable license, without right to sublicense, to use the Software, in executable form only, subject to the following use restrictions:

a. Customer shall use Embedded Software solely as embedded in, and for execution on, Juniper equipment originally purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

b. Customer shall use the Software on a single hardware chassis having a single processing unit, or as many chassis or processing units for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access Client software only, Customer shall use such Software on a single computer containing a single physical random access memory space and containing any number of processors. Use of the Steel-Belted Radius or IMS AAA software on multiple computers or virtual machines (e.g., Solaris zones) requires multiple licenses, regardless of whether such computers or virtualizations are physically contained on a single chassis.

c. Product purchase documents, paper or electronic user documentation, and/or the particular licenses purchased by Customer may specify limitsto Customer’s useof theSoftware.Such limitsmay restrict use to amaximum numberof seats, registered endpoints, concurrent users, sessions, calls, connections, subscribers, clusters, nodes, realms, devices, links, ports or transactions, or require the purchase of separate licenses to use particular features, functionalities, services, applications, operations, or capabilities, or provide throughput, performance, configuration, bandwidth, interface, processing, temporal, or geographical limits. In addition, such limits may restrict the use of the Software to managing certain kinds of networks or require the Software to be used only in conjunction with other specific Software. Customer’s use of the Software shall be subject to all such limitations and purchase of all applicable licenses.

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The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase the applicable license(s) for the Software from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

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8. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Disclaimer of Warranty. The warranty applicable to the Software shall be as set forth in the warranty statementthat accompanies theSoftware (the “WarrantyStatement”). Nothingin thisAgreement shall giverise toany obligationto support the Software. Support services may be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, OR COSTSOR PROCUREMENTOF SUBSTITUTE GOODS ORSERVICES, ORFOR ANYSPECIAL, INDIRECT,OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES ARISING OUTOF THIS AGREEMENT,THE SOFTWARE, ORANY JUNIPER ORJUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE.IN NO EVENTSHALL JUNIPER BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES JUNIPER WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ERROR OR INTERRUPTION, OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Juniper’s or its suppliers’ or licensors’ liability to Customer, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of warranty, or otherwise, exceed the price paid by Customer for the Software that gave rise to the claim, or if the Software is embedded in another Juniper product, the price paid by Customer for such other product. Customer acknowledges and agrees that Juniper has set its prices and entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the same reflect an allocation of risk between the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.

9. Termination. Any breach of this Agreement or failure by Customer to pay any applicable fees due shall result in automatic termination of the license granted herein. Upon such termination, Customer shall destroy or return to Juniper all copies of the Software and related documentation in Customer’s possession or control.

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12. Commercial Computer Software. The Software is “commercial computer software” and is provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS

227.7201 through 227.7202-4, FAR 12.212, FAR 27.405(b)(2), FAR 52.227-19, or FAR 52.227-14(ALT III) as applicable.

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14. Third Party Software. Any licensor of Juniper whose software is embedded inthe Softwareand any supplier ofJuniper whose products or technology are embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement, and such licensor or vendor shall have the right to enforce this Agreement in its own name as if it were Juniper. In addition, certain third party software may be provided with the Software and is subject to the accompanying license(s), if any, of its respective owner(s). To the extent portions of the Software are distributed under and subject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License (“GPL”) or the GNU Library General Public License (“LGPL”)), Juniper will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate) available upon request for a period of up to three years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194 N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, and a copy of the LGPL

at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html .

15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written (including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).

Abbreviated Table of Contents

About the Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Part 1 LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

Chapter 1 LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Chapter 2 Installing the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Chapter 3 Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces to Match Your Topology . . . . . . . . . 21

Chapter 4 Location-Based IP Address Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Chapter 5 Configuring Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Chapter 6 Configuring PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Chapter 7 Configuring the R2CP Radio-to-Router Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Chapter 8 Summary of Junos Statements for the LN1000 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Chapter 9 Junos Statement Hierarchy for the LN1000 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Part 2 Index

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

Table of Contents

About the Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

LN1000 Documentation and Release Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

Documentation Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Part 1 LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

Chapter 1 LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Interface and Routing Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router . . . . . . . . . . 5

Security Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Administration Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Chapter 2 Installing the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Installing Software on an LN1000 Mobile Secure Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Setting Non-Volatile Memory Read-Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Installing Software Upgrades from the Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Configuring the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Chapter 3 Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces to Match Your Topology . . . . . . . . . 21

Configuring a Gigabit Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Swapping Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Chapter 4 Location-Based IP Address Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Location-Based IP Address Pools Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Configuring Location-Based IP Address Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Example: Configuring a Location-Based IP Address Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Verifying and Managing Location-Based IP Address Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Chapter 5 Configuring Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

PPPoE Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

PPPoE Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

PPPoE Discovery Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

PPPoE Session Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Optional CHAP Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Configuring the PPPoE Interfaces MTU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

Disabling the Sending of PPPoE Keepalive Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Configuring PPPoE Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Setting the Appropriate Encapsulation on the PPPoE Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Configuring a PPPoE Underlying Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Identifying the Access Concentrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Configuring the PPPoE Service Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Configuring the PPPoE Server Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Configuring the PPPoE Source and Destination Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Deriving the PPPoE Source Address from a Specified Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Configuring the PPPoE IP Address by Negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Configuring the Protocol MTU PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Verifying a PPPoE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Chapter 6 Configuring PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocols Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Configuring PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Example: Configuring the PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Configuring a Gigabit Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Verifying PPPoE Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Displaying Statistics for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Credit Flow Control for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Example: PPPoE Credit-Based Flow Control Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Verifying Credit-Flow Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Setting Tracing Options for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Chapter 7 Configuring the R2CP Radio-to-Router Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

R2CP Radio-to-Router Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Configuring the R2CP Radio-to-Router Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Verifying R2CP Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Chapter 8 Summary of Junos Statements for the LN1000 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

address-assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

apply-groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

data-rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

hub-assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

location-pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

location-pool-address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

mac-mode (Gigabit Ethernet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

node-terminate-count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

node-terminate-interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Table of Contents

r2cp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

radio-interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

radio-router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

server-port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

session-terminate-count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

session-terminate-interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

traceoptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

virtual-channel-group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Chapter 9 Junos Statement Hierarchy for the LN1000 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

[edit access address-assignment location-pool] Hierarchy Level . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

[edit interfaces gigether-options] Hierarchy Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

[edit interfaces unit family inet location-pool-address] Hierarchy Level . . . . . . . 70

[edit interfaces unit radio-router] Hierarchy Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

[edit protocols r2cp] Hierarchy Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Part 2 Index

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

About the Documentation

•

LN1000 Documentation and Release Notes on page xiii

•

Objectives on page xiii

•

Audience on page xiii

•

Documentation Conventions on page xiv

•

Documentation Feedback on page xv

•

Requesting Technical Support on page xvi

LN1000 Documentation and Release Notes

For a list of related LN1000 Mobile Secure Router documentation, see

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.

If the information in the latest release notes differs from the information in the documentation, follow the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Release Notes.

To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks technical documentation, see the product documentation page on the Juniper Networks®website at

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/.

Objectives

Audience

This documentation contains instructions for setting up the Juniper Networks LN1000 Mobile Secure Router. The LN1000 router is based on and includes many of the features of the Juniper Networks SRX Series Services Gateways. This documentation provides information about features unique to the LN1000 router.

This documentation is designed for anyone who installs, sets up, configures, monitors, or administers an LN1000 router running Junos OS. It is intended for the following audiences:

•

Customers with technical knowledge of and experience with networks and network security, the Internet, and Internet routing protocols.

•

Network administrators who install, configure, and manage Internet routers.

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

Documentation Conventions

Table 1 on page xiv defines notice icons used in this guide.

Table 1: Notice Icons

DescriptionMeaningIcon

Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note

Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware damage.Caution

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning

Table 2 defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions

Represents text that you type.Bold text like this

Fixed-width text like this

Italic text like this

Represents output that appears on the terminal screen.

•

Introduces important new terms.

•

Identifies book names.

•

Identifies RFC and Internet draft titles.

Represents variables (options for which you substitute a value) in commands or configuration statements.

Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

To enter configuration mode, type the

configure command:

user@host> configure

user@host> show chassis alarms No alarms currently active

•

A policy term is a named structure that defines match conditions and actions.

•

Junos System Basics Configuration Guide

•

RFC 1997, BGPCommunities Attribute

Configure the machine’s domain name:

[edit] root@# set system domain-name

domain-name

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)

Plain text like this

Represents names of configuration statements, commands, files, and directories; IP addresses; configuration hierarchy levels; or labels on routing platform components.

About the Documentation

ExamplesDescriptionConvention

•

To configure a stub area, include the

stub statement at the [edit protocols ospf area area-id] hierarchy level.

•

The console portis labeled CONSOLE.

stub <default-metric metric>;Enclose optional keywords or variables.< > (angle brackets)

| (pipe symbol)

# (pound sign)

[ ] (square brackets)

Indention and braces ( { } )

; (semicolon)

J-Web GUI Conventions

Bold text like this

Indicates a choice betweenthe mutually exclusivekeywords or variables on either side of the symbol. The set of choices is often enclosed in parentheses for clarity.

same lineas theconfiguration statement to which it applies.

Enclose a variable for which you can substitute one or more values.

Identify a level in the configuration hierarchy.

Identifies a leaf statement at a configuration hierarchy level.

Represents J-Web graphical user interface (GUI) items you click or select.

broadcast | multicast

(string1 | string2 | string3)

rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS onlyIndicates a comment specified on the

community name members [ community-ids ]

[edit] routing-options {

static {

route default {

nexthop address; retain;

}

•

In the Logical Interfaces box, select All Interfaces.

•

To cancel the configuration, click

Cancel.

> (bold right angle bracket)

Documentation Feedback

We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can improve the documentation. You can send your comments to

techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at

https://www.juniper.net/cgi-bin/docbugreport/. If you are using e-mail, be sure to include

the following information with your comments:

•

Document or topic name

•

URL or page number

Separates levels in a hierarchy of J-Web selections.

In the configuration editor hierarchy, select Protocols>Ospf.

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

•

Software release version (if applicable)

Requesting Technical Support

Technical product support is available throughthe JuniperNetworks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need post-sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.

•

JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User Guide located at

http://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf .

•

Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit

http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/ .

•

JTAC hours of operation—The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources

For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:

•

Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/

•

Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/

•

Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/

•

Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: http://kb.juniper.net/

•

Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:

http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/

•

Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:

https://www.juniper.net/alerts/

•

Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:

http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/

•

Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool: http://www.juniper.net/cm/

To verify serviceentitlement by productserial number, use our Serial NumberEntitlement (SNE) Tool: https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/

Opening a Case with JTAC

You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.

•

Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/ .

•

Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).

About the Documentation

For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, see

http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html .

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

PART 1

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

•

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview on page 3

•

Installing the Software on page 15

•

Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces to Match Your Topology on page 21

•

Location-Based IP Address Pools on page 25

•

Configuring Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet on page 29

•

Configuring PPPoE-Based Radio-to-Router Protocols on page 35

•

Configuring the R2CP Radio-to-Router Protocol on page 45

•

Summary of Junos Statements for the LN1000 Router on page 51

•

Junos Statement Hierarchy for the LN1000 Router on page 69

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

CHAPTER 1

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

This chapter includes the following topics:

•

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview on page 3

•

Interface and Routing Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router on page 5

•

Security Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router on page 7

•

Administration Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router on page 11

LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

The LN1000 Mobile Secure Router is an embedded router that operates in both wire-line and wireless environments with communication nodes that are either mobile or stationary. The router provides reliable and secure data, voice, and video services. The LN1000-V processes WAN and LAN routing functions. The router offers multiple DiffServ classes and can interleave lower priority real-time data (voice traffic) with higher priority non real-time data. It is developed on 3U compact node slot interface (VITA) architecture as defined in the VITA 46.0 IEEE 1101.2 specifications and runs Junos OS for routing, forwarding, and security.

The software supports the following features:

•

IPv4 and IPv6 unicast forwarding

•

Routing, including OSPF, BGP, RIPv2, IS-IS, and static routes

•

Multicast, including IGMPv2, IGMPv3, PIM, SDP, DVMRP, MLD, and source-specific

•

Encapsulation, including Ethernet (MAC and tagged), PPP, and PPPoE

•

PPPoE interface to radios and link quality metrics imported into OSPF

•

IP address management, including status, DHCP, and DHCP Relay

•

Tunneling, including GRE, IP in IP, and IPsec

•

NAT and stateful firewall filters, and intrusion detection

In addition, the following features are supported on the LN1000 router:

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

•

Support for non-volatile memory read-only (NVMRO). As a security feature unique to the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router, NVMRO physically locks all non-volatile storage against modifications. This includes the NAND system storage, the NOR boot flash, and all Juniper Networks ID EEPROMS.

•

Support for advanced class-of-service (CoS)on Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) interfaces, whichincludes policingand shaping, weighted round robin (WRR) queuing with prioritization, weighted random early detection (WRED), queuing based on PPPoE interfaces, in addition to the supported VLAN/interface.

•

Support for up to eight ports of gigabit traffic with up to 1024 logical interfaces with eight queues per logical interface and four priorities per queue. All eight ports interface with the backplane. The LN1000 router supports most Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols, route redistribution, tunneling, multicast, routing, CoS, and security.

•

Support for location-based IP address pools for IPv4 addresses. A location pool can specify IP addresses and subnet masks for multiple locations (relative positions of cards within a shelf). You can configure an IP interface to obtain an IP address and subnet mask from a selected location pool instead of specifying an explicit IP address and subnet mask.

•

Support for PPPoE-based radio-to-router protocols. Extensions tothe PPPoEprotocol include:

•

Messages that define how an external device provides the router with timely information about the quality of a link connection

•

A flow control mechanism that indicates how much data the router can forward

The router uses the information provided in these PPPoE messages to dynamically adjust theinterface speed of PPPlinks. When OSPF is notified of this change, it adjusts the cost of the link and updates the routing tables accordingly.

•

Support for translation of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) join/prune messages to Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) or Multicast Listener Discovery(MLD) report/leave messages. To enable the use of IGMP or MLD to forward multicast traffic across the PIM domains, you can configure the rendezvous point (RP) router that resides between the edge domain and core domain to translate PIM join/prune messages received from PIM neighbors on downstream interfaces into corresponding IGMP or MLD report/leave messages. The router then transmits the report/leave messages by proxying them to one or two upstream interfaces that you configure on the RP router.

•

Support for Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) refresh and flooding reduction in stable topologies, which facilitates OSPF scaling by reducing OSPF protocol traffic overhead and maintains OSPF adjacencies and flood link-state advertisements (LSAs).

Junos OS on the LN1000 router supports many of the features that exist on the SRX Series Services Gateways. For further information about these features, refer to the SRX Series documentation located at:

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/hardware/junos-srx/index.html

Related Topics LN1000–V Mobile Secure Router Hardware Guide•

Chapter 1: LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

• Junos OS Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and

SRX Series Services Gateways

• Junos OS Routing Protocols and Policies for Security Devicesfor JSeries Services Routers

and SRX Series Services Gateways

• Junos OS Class of Service Configuration Guide for Security Devices for J Series Services

Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways

• Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series

Services Gateways

• Junos OS Administration Guide for Security Devices for J Series Services Routers and

SRX Series Services Gateways

Interface and Routing Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

This section lists interface and routing features that are supported on the LN1000 router. For further information on these features, see the SRX Series Services Gateway documentation at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/hardware/junos-srx/index.html.

Class of Service (CoS)

•

Code-point aliases

•

Classifiers

•

Forwarding classes

•

Transmission queues

•

Schedulers

•

Virtual channels

•

Tunnels

•

Policing

For more information, see the Junos OS Class of Service Configuration Guide for Security Devices for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways.

Interfaces

•

Ethernet interface

•

Fast Ethernet interface

•

Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) interface

•

Gigabit Ethernet interface

•

Internally generated GRE interface

•

Internally generated link services interface

•

Internally generated IP-over-IP interface

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

•

Internally generated Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) encapsulation interface

•

IP-over-IP encapsulation interface

•

Link services interface

•

Loopback interface

•

Passive monitoring interface

•

Point-to-Point Protocol interface

•

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) interface

For more information, see the Junos OS Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers andSRX SeriesServices Gateways, Chapter 1, Interfaces Overview.

Multicast

•

Primary routing mode

•

Session Announcement Protocol (SAP)

•

Session Description Protocol (SDP)

•

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

•

Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Static RP

•

Filtering PIM Register Messages

•

PIM RPF Routing Table

For moreinformation, see Junos OS Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 22, Multicast.

Routing Options

•

IPv4 options and broadcast Internet diagrams

•

Static routing

•

RIPv1, RIPv2

•

RIP next generation (RIPng)

•

OSPFv2

•

OSPFv3

•

IS-IS

•

BGP

•

Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) and Secure Neighbor Discovery Protocol (SNDP)

•

Multiple virtual routers

•

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

•

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

For more information, see the Junos OS Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways.

Stateless Firewall Filters

•

Stateless firewall filters

For more information, see Junos OS Routing Protocols and Policies Configuration Guide

for Security Devices for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 9, Stateless Firewall Filters.

Security Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

This section lists security features that are supported on the LN1000 router. For information about the interfaces that are supported on your device, see the Junos OS Interfaces and Routing Configuration Guide. For further information on these features, see the documentation for the SRX Series Services Gateway at

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/hardware/junos-srx/index.html.

Application Layer Gateways (ALGs)

Chapter 1: LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

•

FTP

•

Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

•

Domain Name System (DNS)

•

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

•

REAL

•

Remote procedure call (RPC)

•

Remote shell (RSH)

•

Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)

•

Structured Query Language (SQL)

•

TALK

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 9, ALGs.

Attack Detection and Prevention

•

Bad IP option

•

Block fragment traffic

•

FIN flag without ACK flag set protection

•

ICMP flood protection

•

ICMP fragment protection

•

Large size ICMP packet protection

•

Loose source route option

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

•

IP record route option

•

IP security option

•

IP address spoof

•

IP stream option

•

IP strict source route option

•

IP address sweep

•

IP timestamp option

•

Land attack protection

•

Ping of death attack protection

•

Port scan

•

Source IP based session limit

•

SYN-ACK-ACK proxy protection

•

SYN and FIN flags set protection

•

SYN flood protection

•

SYN fragment protection

•

Teardrop attack protection

•

TCP packet without flag set protection

•

Unknown protocol protection

•

UDP flood protection

•

WinNuke attack protection

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 35, Attack Detection and Prevention.

Firewall Authentication

•

Web authentication

•

Pass-through authentication

•

Local authentication server

•

RADIUS authentication server

•

LDAP authentication server

•

SecurID authentication server

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 16, Firewall User Authentication.

Flow-based and Packet-based Processing

•

Flow-based processing

Chapter 1: LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

•

Packet-based processing

•

Stateless packet-based services option

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routersand SRXSeries Services Gateways,Chapter 1, Introducing Junos OS for SRX Series Services Gateways and Chapter 3, Introducing Junos OS for J Series Services Routers.

Intrusion Detection and Prevention (IDP)

•

IDP Policy

•

Intrusion prevention system (IPS) rulebase

•

Differentiated Services code point (DSCP) marking

•

IDP signature database

•

Application identification

•

IDP logging

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 22, IDP Policies. For information on IDP monitoring and debugging, see the Junos OS CLI Reference for JSeries Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways.

IPsec

•

Policy-based and route-based VPNs

•

Tunnel mode

•

Authentication Header (AH) protocol

•

Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) protocol

•

IKE phase 1

•

IKE phase 2

•

Manual key management

•

Autokey management

•

Antireplay (packet replay attack prevention)

•

Dead peer detection (DPD)

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 18, Internet Protocol Security.

Network Address Translation (NAT)

•

Destination IP address translation

•

Static NAT

•

Rule-based NAT

•

Source IP address translation

Junos OS LN1000 Mobile Secure Router User Guide

•

Configuring proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

•

Persistent NAT

•

Disable source NAT port randomization

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 42, Network Address Translation.

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)

•

Internet Key Exchange (IKE) support

•

Entrust, Microsoft, and Verisign certificate authorities (CAs)

•

Automatic generation of self-signed certificates

•

Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER), Privacy-Enhanced Mail (PEM), Public-Key Cryptography Standard 7 (PKCS7), and X509 certificate encoding

•

Manual installation of DER-encoded and PEM-encoded CRLs

•

Online certificate revocation list (CRL) retrieval through LDAP and HTTP

•

CRL update at user-specified interval

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 19, Public Key Cryptography for Certificates.

Security Policy

•

Address books

•

Policy application sets

•

Schedulers

•

Policy applications

•

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) predefined policy application

•

Internet-related predefined policy applications

•

Microsoft predefined policy applications

•

Dynamic routing protocols predefined policy applications

•

Streaming video predefined policy applications

•

Sun remote procedure protocol (RPC) predefined policy applications

•

Security and tunnel predefined policy applications

•

IP-related predefined policy applications

•

Instant messaging predefined policy applications

•

Management predefined policy applications

•

Mail predefined policy applications

Chapter 1: LN1000 Mobile Secure Router Overview

•

UNIX predefined policy applications

•

Miscellaneous predefined policy applications

•

Custom policy Applications

•

Policy application timeouts

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 8, Security Policy Applications.

Zones

•

Security zone

•

Functional zone

For more information, see Junos OS Security Configuration Guide for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 4, Security Zones and Interfaces.

Administration Features on the LN1000 Mobile Secure Router

This section lists the administration features that are supported on the LN1000 router. For further information on these features, see the documentation for the SRX Series Services Gateway at http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/hardware/junos-srx/index.html.

Administrator Authentication

•

RADIUS

•

TACACS+

•

Local authentication

For more information, see Junos OS Administration Guide for Security Devices for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 3, Managing Administrator Authentication.

Alarms

•

Chassis alarms

•

Interface alarms

•

System alarms

For more information, see Junos OS Administration Guide for Security Devices for J Series Services Routers and SRX Series Services Gateways, Chapter 11, Configuring and Monitoring Alarms.

DHCP

•

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server address pools

•

DHCP server static mapping

•

DHCP client

+ 65 hidden pages

Juniper JUNOS OS 10.3 - LN1000 MOBILE SECURE ROUTER USER GUIDE 8-26-2010, LN1000 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual