Juniper Networks, Inc.
1133 Innovation Way
Sunnyvale, California 94089
USA
408-745-2000
www.juniper.net
Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in
the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service marks
are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right
to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page.
ii
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known time-related
limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with)
Juniper Networks software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement
(“EULA”) posted at https://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such software, you
agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA.
Table of Contents
1
About the Documentation | x
Documentation and Release Notes | x
Using the Examples in This Manual | x
Merging a Full Example | xi
Merging a Snippet | xii
Documentation Conventions | xii
Documentation Feedback | xv
Requesting Technical Support | xv
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources | xvi
Creating a Service Request with JTAC | xvi
iii
Overview
EX4650 Switches System Overview | 18
EX4650 Switches Hardware Overview | 18
Benefits of the EX4650 Switch | 19
Software | 19
EX4650 Switch First View | 20
Virtual Chassis | 23
Power Supplies | 24
Cooling System | 25
EX4650 Switch Models | 25
Identifying EX4650 Switch Models | 27
Chassis Physical Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 28
Field-Replaceable Units in EX4650 Switches | 28
EX4650 Chassis | 29
Chassis Status LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 29
Management Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31
Access Port and Uplink Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31
2
EX4650 Cooling System | 33
Fan Modules | 34
Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models | 35
Front-to-Back Airflow | 36
Back-to-Front Airflow | 37
Do Not Mix AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO) Components in the Switch | 38
Positioning the Switch | 39
Fan Module Status | 39
EX4650 Power System | 40
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 40
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 40
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 41
iv
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 42
AC Power Supply Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 43
AC Power Cord Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 44
AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 46
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 47
Characteristics of a DC Power Supply | 48
DC Power Supply Airflow | 49
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 50
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 50
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 51
EX4650 DC Power Specifications | 52
DC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 53
Site Planning, Preparation, and Specifications
Site Preparation Checklist for EX4650 Switches | 56
EX4650 Site Guidelines and Requirements | 57
Environmental Requirements and Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 57
General Site Guidelines | 59
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 59
Rack Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 60
Cabinet Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 61
3
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for EX4650 Switches | 62
EX4650 Network Cable and Transceiver Planning | 64
Pluggable Transceivers Supported on EX4650 Switches | 64
SFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 65
Cable Specifications | 66
Standards Supported by These Cables | 66
QSFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 67
Cable Specifications | 67
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices | 68
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Margin for EX Series Devices | 68
EX4650 Management Cable Specifications and Pinouts | 70
Console Port Connector Pinout Information | 70
v
RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information | 71
RJ-45 to DB-9 Serial Port Adapter Pinout Information | 72
QSFP+, QSFP28, SFP, SFP+, and SFP28 Port Connector Pinout Information | 72
Initial Installation and Configuration
Unpacking and Mounting the EX4650 Switch | 78
Unpacking the Switch | 78
Parts Inventory (Packing List) for an EX4650 Switch | 79
Register Products—Mandatory to Validate SLAs | 80
Mounting an EX4650 Switch on Four Posts of a Rack or Cabinet | 80
Connecting the EX4650 to Power | 84
Connect the EX4650 Switch to Earth Ground | 84
Connecting AC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 86
Connecting DC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 88
Connecting the EX4650 to the Network | 93
Install a Transceiver | 93
Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable | 96
Connecting the EX4650 to External Devices | 97
4
5
Connect a Device to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 97
Connect a Device to a Management Console Using an RJ-45 Connector | 98
Configuring Junos OS on the EX4650 | 100
EX4650 Switch Default Configuration | 100
Connecting and Configuring an EX4650 Switch | 101
Maintaining Components
Maintaining the EX4650 Cooling System | 106
Removing a Fan Module from an EX4650 Switch | 106
Installing a Fan Module in an EX4650 Switch | 107
Maintaining the EX4650 Power System | 109
Removing a Power Supply from an EX4650 Switch | 109
vi
Installing an AC Power Supply in an EX4650 Switch | 111
Maintain Transceivers | 112
Remove a Transceiver | 113
Remove a QSFP28 Transceiver | 116
Install a Transceiver | 118
Install a QSFP28 Transceiver | 120
Maintain Fiber-Optic Cables | 122
Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable | 122
Disconnect a Fiber-Optic Cable | 123
How to Handle Fiber-Optic Cables | 124
Troubleshooting Hardware
Troubleshooting the EX4650 Components | 127
Alarm Types and Severity Levels | 127
Interface Alarm Messages | 128
Create an Emergency Boot Device | 129
Contacting Customer Support and Returning the Chassis or Components
6
7
Returning an EX4650 Chassis or Components | 132
Returning an EX4650 Switch or Component for Repair or Replacement | 132
Locating the Serial Number on an EX4650 Switch or Component | 133
Listing the Switch and Components Details using the CLI | 133
Locating the Chassis Serial Number ID Label on an EX4650 Switch | 134
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on FRUs in an EX4650 Switch | 134
Contact Customer Support to Obtain Return Material Authorization | 135
Packing an EX4650 Switch or Component for Shipping | 136
Packing an EX4650 Switch for Shipping | 136
Packing EX4650 Switch Components for Shipping | 138
Safety and Compliance Information
vii
General Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 141
Definitions of Safety Warning Levels | 142
Qualified Personnel Warning | 145
Warning Statement for Norway and Sweden | 146
Fire Safety Requirements | 146
Fire Suppression | 146
Fire Suppression Equipment | 146
Installation Instructions Warning | 148
Chassis and Component Lifting Guidelines | 148
Restricted Access Warning | 150
Ramp Warning | 152
Rack-Mounting and Cabinet-Mounting Warnings | 153
Grounded Equipment Warning | 159
Radiation from Open Port Apertures Warning | 160
Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 161
General Laser Safety Guidelines | 161
Class 1 Laser Product Warning | 162
Class 1 LED Product Warning | 163
Laser Beam Warning | 164
Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 164
Battery Handling Warning | 166
Jewelry Removal Warning | 167
Lightning Activity Warning | 169
Operating Temperature Warning | 170
Product Disposal Warning | 172
viii
General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 173
Action to Take After an Electrical Accident | 174
Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage | 175
AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 176
AC Power Disconnection Warning | 178
DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 179
DC Power Disconnection Warning | 180
DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning | 182
DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning | 184
DC Power Wiring Terminations Warning | 187
Multiple Power Supplies Disconnection Warning | 190
TN Power Warning | 191
Agency Approvals for EX4650 Switches | 191
Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for EX Series Switches | 193
Canada | 193
Taiwan | 194
European Community | 194
Israel | 194
Japan | 195
Korea | 195
United States | 195
FCC Part 15 Statement | 196
Nonregulatory Environmental Standards | 196
ix
About the Documentation
IN THIS SECTION
Documentation and Release Notes | x
Using the Examples in This Manual | x
Documentation Conventions | xii
Documentation Feedback | xv
Requesting Technical Support | xv
Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and
troubleshooting for the EX4650 switch. After completing the installation and basic configuration procedures
covered in this guide, refer to the Junos OS documentation for information about further software
configuration.
x
Documentation and Release Notes
To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks®technical documentation, see the product
documentation page on the Juniper Networks website at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/.
If the information in the latest release notes differs from the information in the documentation, follow the
product Release Notes.
Juniper Networks Books publishes books by Juniper Networks engineers and subject matter experts.
These books go beyond the technical documentation to explore the nuances of network architecture,
deployment, and administration. The current list can be viewed at https://www.juniper.net/books.
Using the Examples in This Manual
If you want to use the examples in this manual, you can use the load merge or the load merge relative
command. These commands cause the software to merge the incoming configuration into the current
candidate configuration. The example does not become active until you commit the candidate configuration.
If the example configuration contains the top level of the hierarchy (or multiple hierarchies), the example
is a full example. In this case, use the load merge command.
If the example configuration does not start at the top level of the hierarchy, the example is a snippet. In
this case, use the load merge relative command. These procedures are described in the following sections.
Merging a Full Example
To merge a full example, follow these steps:
1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration example into a text file, save the
file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.
For example, copy the following configuration to a file and name the file ex-script.conf. Copy the
ex-script.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.
system {
scripts {
commit {
file ex-script.xsl;
}
}
}
interfaces {
fxp0 {
disable;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.1/24;
}
}
}
}
xi
2. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge
configuration mode command:
1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration snippet into a text file, save the
file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.
For example, copy the following snippet to a file and name the file ex-script-snippet.conf. Copy the
ex-script-snippet.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.
commit {
file ex-script-snippet.xsl; }
2. Move to the hierarchy level that is relevant for this snippet by issuing the following configuration mode
command:
[edit]
user@host# edit system scripts
[edit system scripts]
xii
3. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge
relative configuration mode command:
[edit system scripts]
user@host# load merge relative /var/tmp/ex-script-snippet.conf
load complete
For more information about the load command, see CLI Explorer.
Documentation Conventions
Table 1 on page xiii defines notice icons used in this guide.
Table 1: Notice Icons
xiii
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Caution
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware
damage.
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Indicates helpful information.Tip
Alerts you to a recommended use or implementation.Best practice
Table 2 on page xiii defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Fixed-width text like this
Italic text like this
Represents text that you type.Bold text like this
Represents output that appears on
the terminal screen.
Introduces or emphasizes important
•
new terms.
Identifies guide names.
•
Identifies RFC and Internet draft
•
titles.
To enter configuration mode, type
the configure command:
user@host> configure
user@host> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
A policy term is a named structure
•
that defines match conditions and
actions.
Junos OS CLI User Guide
•
RFC 1997, BGP Communities
•
Attribute
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
xiv
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Italic text like this
Text like this
< > (angle brackets)
| (pipe symbol)
Represents variables (options for
which you substitute a value) in
commands or configuration
statements.
Represents names of configuration
statements, commands, files, and
directories; configuration hierarchy
levels; or labels on routing platform
components.
variables.
Indicates a choice between the
mutually exclusive keywords or
variables on either side of the symbol.
The set of choices is often enclosed
in parentheses for clarity.
Configure the machine’s domain
name:
[edit]
root@# set system domain-name
domain-name
To configure a stub area, include
•
the stub statement at the [edit
protocols ospf area area-id]
hierarchy level.
The console port is labeled
•
CONSOLE.
stub <default-metric metric>;Encloses optional keywords or
broadcast | multicast
(string1 | string2 | string3)
# (pound sign)
[ ] (square brackets)
Indention and braces ( { } )
; (semicolon)
GUI Conventions
Indicates a comment specified on the
same line as the configuration
statement to which it applies.
Encloses a variable for which you can
substitute one or more values.
Identifies a level in the configuration
hierarchy.
Identifies a leaf statement at a
configuration hierarchy level.
rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS
only
community name members [
community-ids ]
[edit]
routing-options {
static {
route default {
nexthop address;
retain;
}
}
}
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
xv
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Bold text like this
> (bold right angle bracket)
Represents graphical user interface
(GUI) items you click or select.
Separates levels in a hierarchy of
menu selections.
In the Logical Interfaces box, select
•
All Interfaces.
To cancel the configuration, click
•
Cancel.
In the configuration editor hierarchy,
select Protocols>Ospf.
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback so that we can improve our documentation. You can use either
of the following methods:
Online feedback system—Click TechLibrary Feedback, on the lower right of any page on the Juniper
•
Networks TechLibrary site, and do one of the following:
Click the thumbs-up icon if the information on the page was helpful to you.
•
Click the thumbs-down icon if the information on the page was not helpful to you or if you have
•
suggestions for improvement, and use the pop-up form to provide feedback.
E-mail—Send your comments to techpubs-comments@juniper.net. Include the document or topic name,
•
URL or page number, and software version (if applicable).
Requesting Technical Support
Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).
If you are a customer with an active Juniper Care or Partner Support Services support contract, or are
covered under warranty, and need post-sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources
online or open a case with JTAC.
JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User
•
Guide located at https://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf.
JTAC hours of operation—The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
•
365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called
the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:
Chassis Physical Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 28
Field-Replaceable Units in EX4650 Switches | 28
EX4650 Switches Hardware Overview
18
IN THIS SECTION
Benefits of the EX4650 Switch | 19
Software | 19
EX4650 Switch First View | 20
Virtual Chassis | 23
Power Supplies | 24
Cooling System | 25
Juniper Networks EX4650 Ethernet Switches provide connectivity for high-density environments, scalability
for growing networks, and redundancy. The EX4650 provides the flexibility to support mixed 1-Gigabit
Ethernet, 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 25-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 100-Gigabit Ethernet
environments.
You can interconnect EX4650 switches to form a Virtual Chassis. You can operate these interconnected
switches as a single, logical device with a single IP address. You can use EX4650 as a distribution switch
with virtual chassis capability, as a satellite device for Junos Fusion Enterprise, and as an aggregation
switch.
The EX4650 switch is available as a fixed-configuration switch with the following built-in ports:
Forty-eight 25-Gigabit Ethernet ports that can operate at 1-Gbps, 10-Gbps, or 25-Gbps speed and
•
support SFP, SFP+, or SFP28 transceivers.
Eight 100-Gigabit Ethernet ports that can operate at 40-Gbps or 100-Gbps speed and support QSFP+
•
or QSFP28 transceivers. When these ports operate at 40-Gbps speed, you can configure four 10-Gbps
interfaces and connect breakout cables, increasing the total number of supported 10-Gbps ports to 80.
When these ports operate at 100-Gbps speed, you can configure four 25-Gbps interfaces and connect
breakout cables, increasing the total number of supported 25-Gbps ports to 80.
Four models are available: two featuring AC power supplies and front-to-back or back-to-front airflow
and two featuring DC power supplies and front-to-back or back-to-front airflow.
Benefits of the EX4650 Switch
EVPN-VXLAN campus architecture—The EX4650 switch extends EVPN-VXLAN beyond the data center,
thus providing customers the building blocks for an enterprise-wide fabric. The EVPN-VXLAN protocol is
suitable for campus architectures because it provides Layer 3 transport with Layer 2 capabilities that allow
enterprises to evolve, while also taking into consideration legacy applications. EX4650 also offers core
aggregation capabilities aimed at enterprises with campus networks that want a compact and highly scalable
solution.
19
Industry-leading 25-Gbps and 100-Gbps wire speeds: The EX4650 Switch offers industry-leading high
density 25-Gbps and 100-Gbps wire speeds that support 48 ports at 100-Gbps or 48 ports at 25-Gbps,
and 8 100-Gbps uplink ports.
Support for Virtual Chassis—EX4650 switches support virtual chassis technology. You can interconnect
up to two or four QFX5120-48Y switches in a QFX5120-48Y virtual chassis.
Common data center protocols: Like the EX9000 series, the EX4650 also uses data center network
protocols. The network protocols used in the EX4650 are the Ethernet VPN (EVPN) and the Virtual
Extensible LAN (VXLAN). Engineers typically use it with the Border Gateway Protocol and the VXLAN
encapsulation protocol which creates an overlay network on an existing Layer 3 infrastructure. As a result,
the same engineering team can manage the data center and the campus.
Software
Juniper Networks EX Series Ethernet Switches run Junos OS™, which provides Layer 2 and Layer 3
switching, routing, and security services. The same Junos OS code base that runs on EX Series switches
also runs on all Juniper Networks M Series, MX Series, and T Series routers, and SRX Series Services
Gateways.
EX4650 Switch First View
g022501
The EX4650 switch has a 1 U form factor and is shipped with redundant fans (4+1) and redundant power
supplies (1+1).
The EX4650 switch is a 25-Gigabit Ethernet enhanced small form-factor (SFP28) switch with 48 SFP28
ports and 8 100-Gbps quad small form-factor (QSFP28) pluggable ports. Each SFP28 port can operate as
a native 25-Gigabit Ethernet port, 10-Gigabit Ethernet port, and can act as a 1-Gbps port based on the
transceivers inserted. Each of the eight uplink ports can operate as either 100-G or 40-G based on the
optics used. They can also be used as 25-Gbps ports or 10-Gbps ports using breakout cables or
channelization.
NOTE:
The SFP-T transceivers are supported only on top or bottom ports, upto a maximum of 24
•
ports
The SFP28 speed can be applied only for individual quads (four ports). The speed cannot be
•
configured for a single port.
20
CAUTION: Do not install 1GbE copper transceivers, such as QFX-SFP-1GE-T directly
above or below another copper transceiver. Use only the top row or bottom row to
avoid damage to the device by some types of copper transceivers when the transceivers
are installed adjacent to each other. If you use copper transceivers with the OEM part
number FCLF8521P2BTL-J1 printed on the transceiver label, you can install the
transceivers in any port with no restrictions.
For more information on how to channelize interfaces on EX4650-48Y switches, see Channelizing Interfaceson EX4650-48Y Switches.
Figure 1 on page 20 and Figure 2 on page 21 show the front panel of an EX4650 switch.
Figure 1: Front Panel of an EX4650 Switch
Figure 2 on page 21 shows the components on the front panel of an EX4650 switch.
Figure 2: Components on the Front Panel of an EX4650 Switch
g022505
g022506
IN
IN
2—1—QSFP28 portsSFP28 ports
Figure 3 on page 21 shows the rear panel of an EX4650 Switch with AC power supplies.
Figure 3: Rear Panel of an AC-Powered EX4650 Switch
21
Figure 4 on page 21 shows the rear view of an EX4650 Switch with DC power supplies.
Figure 4: Rear Panel of a DC-Powered EX4650 Switch
Figure 5 on page 22 shows the components on the rear panel of an EX4650 Switch with AC power supplies.
Figure 5: Components on the Rear Panel of an AC-Powered EX4650 Switch
134
56
2
1211108977
7—1—Power Supply LEDsChassis status LEDs (ALM, SYS, MST, ID)
8—2—Fan module LEDsConsole port
9—3—RJ-45 management port (C0)RJ-45 management port (C1)
10—4—RESET buttonESD point
11—5—USB portFan module
12—6—CLEI labelPower supplies
22
Figure 6 on page 22 shows the components on the rear panel of an EX4650 with DC power supplies.
Figure 6: Components on the Rear Panel of a DC-Powered EX4650 Switch
7—1—Power supply LEDsChassis status LEDs (ALM, SYS, MST, ID)
8—2—Fan module LEDsConsole port
9—3—RJ-45 management port (C0)RJ-45 management port (C1)
10—4—RESET buttonESD point
11—5—USB portFan module
12—6—CLEI labelPower supplies
Table 3 on page 23 lists the EX4650 switch models and their components.
Table 3: Components in EX4650 Switches
23
Power Supply Shipped by
Default
Two 650 W AC power
supplies (1+1 redundancy)
Two 650 W AC power
supplies (1+1 redundancy)
Two 650 W DC power
supplies (1+1 redundancy)
Two 650 W DC power
supplies (1+1 redundancy)
EX4650-48Y-AFO
EX4650-48Y-AFI
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFO
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFI
48x25G SFP28 ports and
8x100G QSFP28 ports
48x25G SFP28 ports and
8x100G QSFP28 ports
48x25G SFP28 ports and
8x100G QSFP28 ports
48x25G SFP28 ports and
8x100G QSFP28 ports
Fan Modules Shipped by
DefaultBuilt-in PortsSwitch Model
Five fan modules; each with
an AFO label
Five fan modules; each with
an AFI label
Five fan modules; each with
an AFO label
Five fan modules; each with
an AFI label
Virtual Chassis
The EX4650 switch can be used as a member in an all EX4650 virtual chassis.
Starting with Junos OS Release 19.3R1, you can interconnect up to two EX4650 switches in an EX4650
•
Virtual Chassis. The two-member switches must be in the primary and backup routing engine roles.
Starting with Junos OS Release 20.1R1, you can interconnect up to four EX4650 switches in an EX4650
•
Virtual Chassis. You should configure two member switches into the primary and backup Routing Engine
roles, and the remaining member switches into the linecard role.
EX4650 switches can’t be combined with any other type of switches in a virtual chassis (mixed mode).
EX4650 switches do not have dedicated or default-configured VCPs, but you can set any of the 40-Gbps
QSFP+ or 100-Gbps QSFP28 uplink ports on the front panel (non-channelized ports 48 through 55) as
VCPs. You can’t use any of the other ports (network ports 0 through 47) as VCPs. You can configure,
monitor, and maintain it the same way as a EX Series virtual chassis. See the following topics for more
details on how to configure and change the members in a EX4650 virtual chassis:
Understanding Virtual Chassis Components
•
Removing or Replacing a Member Switch of a Virtual Chassis Configuration
•
Adding a New Switch to an Existing EX4650 or QFX Series Virtual Chassis
•
Virtual Chassis Fabric Overview
•
Power Supplies
Each EX4650 switch supports two AC or two DC power supplies with either front-to-back or back-to-front
airflow. Power supplies for the EX4650 switch are fully redundant, load-sharing, and hot-removable and
hot-insertable field-replaceable units (FRUs). The EX4650 switch models are shipped with two power
supplies preinstalled in the rear panel of the chassis.
The power supplies either have labels on the handles that indicate the airflow direction or they have
color-coded handles with a fan icon.An AFI label or a blue-colored handle indicates back-to-front airflow
while anAFO label or a gold-colored handle indicates front-to-back airflow. See Figure 7 on page 24
Figure 7: Power Supply Handle Detail
24
1—AFI label
CAUTION: Do not mix:
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI and AFO) in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AFI) and (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
Verify that the airflow direction on the power supply handle matches the direction
•
of airflow in the chassis. Ensure that each power supply you install in the chassis has
the same airflow direction. If you install power supplies with two different airflow
directions, Junos OS raises an alarm.
If you need to convert the airflow pattern on a chassis, you must replace all the fans
•
and power supplies at one time to use the new direction.
Cooling System
g022520
EX4650 switches are shipped with five fan modules (4+1 redundancy) located at the rear of the chassis.
These fan modules are designed for one of the two available airflow directions. The fan modules are also
color-coded to indicate the airflow direction.
Figure 8 on page 25 shows the EX4650 fan module.
Figure 8: EX4650 Fan Module
25
The five fan modules are numbered 0 through 4 counting from left to right. Each fan module slot has a
fan icon and an LED next to it.
CAUTION: Do not mix:
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI and AFO) in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AFI) and (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
EX4650 Switch Models
The EX4650 switch is available with 48 ports and supports AC and DC power supplies depending on the
switch model. All models of the EX4650 ship with two power supplies and five fans installed by default.
Table 4 on page 26 lists the components shipped with EX4650 switch models.
Table 4: EX4650 Switch Models and Shipped Components
26
AirflowPower SupplyPortsSwitch Model
EX4650-48Y-AFO
EX4650-48Y-AFI
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFO
8 QSFP28
8 QSFP28
8 QSFP28
AC48 SFP28
AC48 SFP28
DC48 SFP28
Front-to-back—air intake
to cool the chassis is
through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the
rear panel of the chassis.
Back-to-front—air intake
to cool the chassis is
through the vents on the
rear panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis.
Front-to-back—air intake
to cool the chassis is
through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the
rear panel of the chassis.
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFI
DC48 SFP28
8 QSFP28
Back-to-front—air intake
to cool the chassis is
through the vents on the
rear panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis.
CAUTION: Mixing different types (AC and DC) of power supplies in the same chassis
is not supported. Mixing different airflow modules in the same chassis is not supported.
Identifying EX4650 Switch Models
Purpose
Identify the model number of your EX4650 switch.
Action
Check the value of the FRU Model Number field in the Routing Engine section in the output of the show
The model number of your switch is one of the following:
EX4650-48Y-AFO
•
EX4650-48Y-AFI
•
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFO
•
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFI
•
In the sample output, the switch model is EX4650-48Y-AFO.
Meaning
In EX4650 switch model numbers:
The 48Y in the model number indicates that the number of network ports on the switch:
•
AFI indicates that the switch is shipped with two fan modules and a power supply, each bearing an AIR
•
IN (AFI) label. Switches that do not have AFI in their model numbers ship with two fan modules and a
power supply, each bearing an AIR OUT (AFO) label.
The labels on the fan modules and the power supplies indicate the direction of airflow they provide
within the chassis when installed in the switch. AIR IN (AFI) labels indicate back-to-front airflow, and
AIR OUT (AFO) labels indicate front-to-back airflow.
The DC in the model number indicates that the switch model works on DC power supply. Switches that
•
do not have DC in their model numbers work on AC power supply.
Chassis Physical Specifications for EX4650 Switches
The EX4650 switch chassis is a rigid sheet-metal structure that houses all components of the switch.
Table 5 on page 28 summarizes the physical specifications of the EX4650 switch chassis.
Table 5: Physical Specifications of the EX4650 Switch Chassis
ValueDescription
1.72 in. (4.37 cm)Chassis height
28
Chassis width
17.36 in. (44.09 cm)
•
The outer edges of the front-mounting brackets extend the width to 19 in.
•
(48.2 cm)
20.48 in. (52.02 cm) excluding fan and power supply handlesChassis depth
23.69 lbs (10.75 kg) with two power supplies and fans installedWeight
Field-Replaceable Units in EX4650 Switches
Field-replaceable units (FRUs) are components that you can replace at your site. The FRUs in EX4650
switches are hot-removable and hot-insertable – you can remove and replace them without powering off
the switch. The FRUs in EX4650 switches are:
Power supplies
•
Fan modules
•
Transceivers
•
NOTE: Transceivers are not part of the shipping configuration. If you want to purchase
transceivers, you must order them separately.
NOTE: If you have a Juniper J-Care service contract, register any addition, change, or upgrade
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1
of hardware components at https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/tools/updateinstallbase/.
Failure to do so can result in significant delays if you need replacement parts. This note does
not apply if you replace existing components with the same type of component.
EX4650 Chassis
IN THIS SECTION
Chassis Status LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 29
29
Management Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31
Access Port and Uplink Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches | 31
Chassis Status LEDs on EX4650 Switches
EX4650 switches have four chassis status LEDs (labeled ALM, SYS, MST, and ID) (see Figure 9 on page 29).
Figure 9: Chassis Status LEDs in EX4650
1—Chassis status LEDs
Table 6 on page 30 describes the chassis status LEDs on an EX4650 switch, their colors and states, and
the status they indicate. You can view the colors of the three LEDs remotely through the CLI by issuing
the operational mode command show chassis led.
Table 6: Chassis Status LEDs on an EX4650 Switch
State and DescriptionColorLED Label
There is no alarm or the switch is halted.UnlitALM (Alarm)
30
Red
Amber
There is a major alarm.
NOTE: A major hardware fault has occurred, such as a temperature alarm
or power failure, and the switch has halted. Power off the unit by setting the
AC power source outlet to the OFF (O) position, or unplugging the AC power
cords. Correct any voltage or site temperature issues, and allow the switch
to cool down. Power on the unit switch and monitor the power supply and
fan LEDs to help determine where the error is occurring. s the network link
and turns off the ALM LED..)
There is a minor alarm.
NOTE: The Alarm (ALM) LED glows yellow if you commit a configuration
to make it active on the switch and do not also create a rescue configuration
to back it up. To save the most recently committed configuration as the
rescue configuration, enter the operational mode command request systemconfiguration rescue save.
The switch is powered off or halted.UnlitSYS (System)
•
Junos OS for EFX Series is loaded on the switch.Green(On steadily)
Indicates a standalone EX4650 switch.Green(On steadily)MST (Primary)
UnlitID(Identification)
Blinking
The beacon feature is not enabled on the switch. This feature is enabled
using the request chassis beacon command.
Blinking—The beacon feature is enabled.
The beacon feature is enabled on the switch. This feature is enabled using
the request chassis beacon command
A major alarm (red) indicates a critical error condition that requires immediate action.
A minor alarm (yellow) indicates a noncritical condition that requires monitoring or maintenance. A minor
alarm that is left unchecked might cause interruption in service or performance degradation.
All three LEDs can be lit simultaneously.
Management Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches
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21
The two management ports on the rear panel of an EX4650 switch have two LEDs that indicate Link/Activity
and status of the management port.Figure 10 on page 31 shows the location of the management port.
Figure 10: LEDs on the Management Port
2—1—Link/Activity LEDStatus LED
Table 7 on page 31 describes the Link/Activity LED.
31
Table 7: Link/Activity LED on the management port on an EX4650 Switch
State and DescriptionColorLED
GreenLink/Activity
Green/AmberStatus
Blinking—The port and the link are active, and there is link activity.
•
On steadily—The port and the link are active, but there is no link activity.
•
Off—The port is not active.
•
Indicates the speed.
Off—Either the port speed is 10 M or the link is down.
•
Amber—Link speed is 100 Mbps.
•
Green—Link speed is 1000 Mbps.
•
Access Port and Uplink Port LEDs on EX4650 Switches
Each network port and SFP+ uplink port has two LEDs that show the link activity and status of the port.
The built-in QSFP+ port on a EX4650 switch has one LED that shows both the link activity and status of
the port.
The following figures in this topic shows the location of those LEDs:
Figure 11 on page 32 shows the location of the LEDs on the QSFP uplink ports.
•
Figure 12 on page 32 shows the location of the LEDs on the SFP network ports.
•
Figure 11: LEDs on Network Ports
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1
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12
12
1—Network Port LEDs.
Figure 12: LEDs on the SFP+ Network Ports
32
2—1—Status LEDLink/Activity LED
The Table 8 on page 32 describes the link activity LED on network ports, SFP+ uplink ports, and built-in
QSFP+ ports.
Table 8: Link/Activity LED
State and DescriptionColorLED
GreenLink activity
Blinking—The port and the link are active, and there is link activity.
•
On steadily—The port and the link are active, but there is no link activity.
•
Off—The port is not active.
•
Table 9 on page 33 describes the Status LED on SFP+ uplink ports.
Table 9: Status LED on SFP+ Uplink Ports
State and DescriptionLCD IndicatorLED
33
GreenStatus
Indicates the speed. The speed indicators are:
Blinking green—1 Gbps and 10 Gbps
•
Stable green—25 Gbps
•
Table 10 on page 33 describes the Status LED on QSFP+ ports in EX4650 switches.
Table 10: Status LED on QSFP+ Ports
State and DescriptionLCD IndicatorLED
GreenStatus
Indicates the status. The status indicators are:
Unlit—40-Gigabit port/100-Gigabit port is down.
•
Steadily green—40-Gigabit port is up.
•
EX4650 Cooling System
IN THIS SECTION
Fan Modules | 34
Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models | 35
Front-to-Back Airflow | 36
Back-to-Front Airflow | 37
Do Not Mix AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO) Components in the Switch | 38
Positioning the Switch | 39
Fan Module Status | 39
The cooling system in an EX4650 switch consists of five fan modules and each power supply has its own
fans. The switch can be set up to work in one of two airflow directions depending on the fan modules and
power supplies installed in the switch.
Back-to-front airflow (air enters through the back of the switch), indicated by the label AIR IN (AFI)
•
Front-to-back (air exhausts through the back of the switch), indicated by the label AIR OUT (AFO)
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•
CAUTION: Do not mix AFI and AFO fans and power supplies in the same chassis.
Fan Modules
The fan modules in EX4650 switches are hot-insertable and hot-removable FRUs. These fan modules are
designed for one of the two available airflow directions (Airflow In or Airflow Out). The fan modules are
also color-coded to indicate the airflow direction. The fan modules are installed in the fan module slots
between the management panel and the power supplies.
Figure 13 on page 34 shows the EX4650 fan module.
34
Figure 13: EX4650 Fan Module
The five fan modules are numbered 0 through 4 counting from left to right. Each fan module slot has a
fan icon and an LED next to it.
You must remove only one fan module at a time for replacement from the rear panel of the chassis. The
switch continues to operate for a limited period of time (30 seconds) during the replacement of the fan
module without thermal shutdown.
NOTE: All the five fan modules must be installed for optimal functioning of the switch.
The fan modules are available in four models that have different airflow directions—back-to-front (air
enters through the back of the switch), indicated by the label AFI and azure blue color, and front-to-back
(air exhausts through the back of the switch), indicated by label AFO and gold color. Table 11 on page 35
lists the available fan module models and the direction of airflow in them.
Table 11: Fan Modules in EX4650 Switches
Direction of
Label on the Fan
ModuleFan Module
Color of the Fan
Module
Airflow in the Fan
Module
Power Supplies
35
Juniper GoldAFOEX4650-FANAFO
Juniper Azure BlueAFIEX4650-FANAFI
Front-to-back—air
intake to cool the
chassis is through the
vents on the front
panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on
the rear panel of the
chassis.
Back-to-front—air
intake to cool the
chassis is through the
vents on the rear
panel of the chassis,
and hot air exhausts
through the vents on
the front panel of the
chassis.
You must install only
power supplies that
have AIR OUT(AFO)
labels in switches
that have fan
modules with AIROUT labels.
You must install only
power supplies that
have AIR IN(AFI)
labels in switches
that have fan
modules with AIR IN
labels.
Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models
Table 12 on page 35 shows the direction of airflow in EX4650 switch models as shipped.
Table 12: Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models
Direction of AirflowFan Modules and Power SupplyModel Number
EX4650-48Y-AFO
The switch ships with five fan modules and
two AC power supplies, each with a label
AIR OUT (AFO).
Front-to-back—that is, air intake to cool
the chassis is through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis and hot air
exhausts through the vents on the rear
panel of the chassis.
Table 12: Airflow Direction in EX4650 Switch Models (continued)
36
Direction of AirflowFan Modules and Power SupplyModel Number
EX4650-48Y-AFI
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFO
EX4650-48Y-DC-AFI
CAUTION: Do not mix:
The switch ships with five fan modules and
two AC power supplies, each with a label
AIR IN (AFI).
The switch ships with five fan modules and
two DC power supplies, each with a label
AIR OUT (AFO).
The switch ships with five fan modules and
two DC power supplies, each with a label
AIR IN (AFI).
Back-to-front—that is, air intake to cool
the chassis is through the vents on the rear
panel of the chassis and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the front panel of
the chassis.
Front-to-back—that is, air intake to cool
the chassis is through the vents on the
front panel of the chassis and hot air
exhausts through the vents on the rear
panel of the chassis.
Back-to-front—that is, air intake to cool
the chassis is through the vents on the rear
panel of the chassis and hot air exhausts
through the vents on the front panel of
the chassis.
Do not mix:
•
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AFI and AFO) in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AFI) and (AFO)) in
•
the same chassis.
Front-to-Back Airflow
In the EX4650 switch models that have front-to-back airflow, the air intake to cool the chassis is through
the vents on the front panel of the switch and hot air exhausts through the vents on the rear panel (See
Figure 14 on page 37).
Figure 14: Front-to-Back Airflow Through EX4650 Switch Chassis
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Ports
FRUs
37
You must install only power supplies that have AIR OUT (AFO) labels in switches that have fan modules
with AIR OUT (AFO) labels.
Back-to-Front Airflow
In the EX4650 switch models that have back-to-front airflow, the air intake to cool the chassis is through
the vents on the rear panel and hot air exhausts through the vents on the front panel of the switch. See
Figure 15 on page 38.
Figure 15: Back-to-Front Airflow Through EX4650 Switch Chassis
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Ports
FRUs
38
You must install only power supplies that have AIR IN (AFI) labels in switches in which the fan modules
have AIR IN (AFI) labels.
Do Not Mix AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO) Components in the Switch
Do not mix power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO))
in the same chassis. If the fan modules have AIR IN (AFI) labels, the power supplies must also have AIR IN
(AFI) labels; if the fan modules have AIR OUT (AFO) labels, the power supplies must also have AIR OUT
(AFO) labels.
The labels on the power supplies and fan modules should match the labels on the switch chassis.
Mixing components with AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO) labels in the same chassis hampers the
performance of the cooling system of the switch and leads to overheating of the chassis.
CAUTION: The system raises an alarm if a fan module fails or if the ambient
temperature inside the chassis rises above the acceptable range. If the temperature
inside the chassis rises above the threshold temperature, the system shuts down
automatically.
Positioning the Switch
In front-to-back airflow, indicated by the label AIR OUT (AFO) on the fan modules and power supplies,
hot air exhausts through the vents on the rear panel of the switch. In back-to-front airflow, indicated by
the label AIR IN (AFI) on the fan modules and power supplies, hot air exhausts through the vents on the
front panel of the switch.
In data center deployments, position the switch in such a manner that the AIR IN (AFI) labels on switch
components are next to the cold aisle, and AIR OUT (AFO) labels on switch components are next to the
hot aisle.
Fan Module Status
Each fan module in the switch has a status LED next to the fan module slot on the rear panel of the chassis,
which indicated the fan module status.Table 13 on page 39 describes the status LED on the fan module
in an EX4650 switch.
39
Table 13: Fan Module Status LED
DescriptionStateColorLED
The fan module is functioning normally.On steadilyGreenStatus
BlinkingAmber
Under normal operating conditions, the fan modules operate at a moderate speed. Temperature sensors
in the chassis monitor the temperature within the chassis.
The system raises an alarm if a fan module fails or if the ambient temperature inside the chassis rises above
the acceptable range. If the temperature inside the chassis rises above the threshold temperature, the
system shuts down automatically.
An error has been detected in the fan module. Replace the fan
module as soon as possible. Either the fan has failed or it is
seated incorrectly. To maintain proper airflow through the
chassis, leave the fan module installed in the chassis until you
are ready to replace it.
EX4650 Power System
IN THIS SECTION
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 40
AC Power Supply Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 43
AC Power Cord Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 44
AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 46
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 47
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 50
EX4650 DC Power Specifications | 52
DC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches | 53
40
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
IN THIS SECTION
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 40
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 41
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 42
EX4650 switches support two AC or DC power supplies with different airflow directions. Power supplies
for the EX4650 switch are fully redundant, load-sharing, and hot-removable and hot-insertable FRUs. The
EX4650 switch models are shipped with two power supplies pre-installed in the rear panel of the chassis.
AC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
EX4650 switch supports two 650 W AC power supplies.
Figure 16 on page 41 shows an AC power supply for an EX4650 switch.
Figure 16: AC Power Supply for an EX4650 Switch
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
The DC power supply in EX4650 is 650 W with dual feeds for power resiliency. Figure 17 on page 41
shows a DC power supply for an EX4650 switch.
Figure 17: DC Power Supply for an EX4650 Switch
41
NOTE: The DC power supply in the switch has four terminals labeled V-, V-, V+, and V+ for
connecting DC power source cables labeled and negative (–) and positive (+). See
Figure 18 on page 42.
Figure 18: DC Power Supply Faceplate of an EX4650 Switch
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1
5—1—Fault LEDAFI
42
6—2—Ouput LEDInput terminals
7—3—Input LEDEjector lever
4—ESD grounding point
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies
Each power supply has two fan supplies and is cooled by its own internal cooling system.
The power supplies either have labels on the handles that indicate the direction of airflow or they have
color-coded handles with a fan icon. AIR IN (AFI) label or a blue-colored handle indicates back-to-front
airflow while AIR OUT (AFO) label or a gold-colored handle indicates front-to-back airflow. See
Figure 19 on page 42
Figure 19: Power Supply Handle Detail
1—AIR IN (AFI) label
Be sure to use the correct power supply for your chassis product SKU (see Table 14 on page 43).
CAUTION: Do not mix:
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR
•
OUT (AFO)) in the same chassis.
CAUTION: Verify that the airflow direction on the power supply handle matches the
direction of airflow in the chassis. Ensure that each power supply you install in the
chassis has the same airflow direction. If you install power supplies with two different
airflow directions, Junos OS raises an alarm. If you need to convert the airflow pattern
on a chassis, you must replace all the fans and power supplies at one time to use the
new direction.
43
Table 14 on page 43 lists the AC and DC power supplies used in EX4650 switches and the direction of
airflow in them.
Table 14: Airflow Direction in Power Supplies for EX4650 Switches
Color of Power Supply HandleDirection of AirflowProduct Number
Juniper GoldBack to frontEX4650-48S-AFO
Juniper Azure BlueFront to backEX4650-48S-AFI
Juniper GoldBack to frontEX4650-48S-DC-AFO
Juniper Azure BlueFront to backEX4650-48S-DC-AFI
AC Power Supply Specifications for EX4650 Switches
EX4650 switches support 650 W AC power supplies.
The table in this topic provides power supply specification of AC power supplies used in an EX4650 switch:
Table 15: Power Supply Specifications of 650 W AC Power Supplies for EX4650 Switches
SpecificationItem
Operating range: 100 VAC to 240 VACAC input voltage
50–60 HzAC input line frequency
44
AC input current rating
7.8A at 100-120 VAC
3.8A at 200-240 VAC
260WTypical Power Consumption
450WMaximum power
AC Power Cord Specifications for EX4650 Switches
A detachable AC power cord is supplied with the AC power supplies. The coupler is type C13 as described
by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard 60320. The plug end of the power cord fits
into the power source outlet that is standard for your geographical location.
CAUTION: The AC power cord provided with each power supply is intended for use
with that power supply only and not for any other use.
NOTE: In North America, AC power cords must not exceed 4.5 meters in length, to comply with
National Electrical Code (NEC) Sections 400-8 (NFPA 75, 5-2.2) and 210-52 and Canadian
Electrical Code (CEC) Section 4-010(3). The cords supplied with the switch are in compliance.
Table 16 on page 44 gives the AC power cord specifications for the countries and regions listed in the
table.
Table 16: AC Power Cord Specifications
Juniper Model NumberPlug StandardsElectrical SpecificationsCountry/Region
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-ARIRAM 2073 Type RA/3250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzArgentina
Table 16: AC Power Cord Specifications (continued)
45
Juniper Model NumberPlug StandardsElectrical SpecificationsCountry/Region
Switzerland, and United
Kingdom)
Japan
Korea
250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzAustralia
Hz
Hz
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-AUAS/NZZS 3112 Type
SAA/3
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-BRNBR 14136 Type BR/3250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzBrazil
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-CHGB 1002-1996 Type PRC/3250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzChina
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-EUCEE (7) VII Type VIIG250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzEurope (except Italy,
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-INIS 1293 Type IND/3250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzIndia
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-ILSI 32/1971 Type IL/3G250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzIsrael
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-ITCEI 23-16 Type I/3G250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzItaly
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-JPSS-00259 Type VCTF125 VAC, 12 A, 50 Hz or 60
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-KRCEE (7) VII Type VIIGK250 VAC, 10 A, 50 Hz or 60
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-USNEMA 5-15 Type N5-15125 VAC, 13 A, 60 HzNorth America
250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzSouth Africa
ZA/13
Taiwan
50 Hz
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-SASABS 164/1:1992 Type
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-SZSEV 6534-2 Type 12G250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzSwitzerland
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-TWNEMA 5-15P Type N5-15P125 VAC, 11 A and 15 A,
CBL-EX-PWR-C13-UKBS 1363/A Type BS89/13250 VAC, 10 A, 50 HzUnited Kingdom
Figure 20 on page 46 illustrates the plug on the power cord for some of the countries or regions listed in
Table 16 on page 44.
Figure 20: AC Plug Types
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1
2
3
AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches
Figure 21 on page 46 shows the location of the LEDs on an AC power supply for EX4650 switches.
Figure 21: LEDs on AC power supply for EX4650 switches
46
3—1—FaultAC OK
2—DC OK
Table 17 on page 46 describes the AC power supply LEDs.
Table 17: AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches
DescriptionStateColorLED
OffUnlitAC OK
The power supply is disconnected from
power, or power is not coming into the
power supply.
Power is coming into the power supply.On steadilyGreen
Table 17: AC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches (continued)
47
DescriptionStateColorLED
OffUnlitDC OK
On steadilyGreen
On steadilyAmberFault
The power supply is disconnected from
power, or power is not coming into the
power supply.
The power supply is sending out power
correctly.
An error has been detected in the power
supply. Replace the power supply as soon
as possible. To maintain proper airflow
through the chassis, leave the power
supply installed in the chassis until you are
ready to replace it.
NOTE: If the AC OK LED and the AC OK LED are not lit green, either the AC power cord is not
installed properly or the power input voltage is not within normal operating range.
If the AC OK LED is lit green and the AC OK LED is unlit or lit red, the AC power supply is
installed properly, but the power supply has an internal failure.
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
IN THIS SECTION
Characteristics of a DC Power Supply | 48
DC Power Supply Airflow | 49
The DC power supply in EX4650 switches is a hot-insertable and hot-removable field-replaceable unit
(FRU): You can install it without powering off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
All the EX4650 switches that are powered by DC power supplies are shipped with one DC power supply
pre-installed in the rear panel of the switches.
CAUTION: Do not mix:
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
Fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR
•
OUT (AFO)) in the same chassis.
This topic includes:
Characteristics of a DC Power Supply
48
EX4650 switches support 550 W DC power supply (see Figure 22 on page 48).
Figure 22: DC Power Supply for an EX4650 Switch
You can install up to two DC power supplies in an EX4650 switch. Power supplies are installed in the
power supply slots labeled PSU 0 and PSU 1 in the rear panel of the chassis.
Table 18 on page 48 lists the details of the 550 W DC power supplies used in EX4650 switches.
Table 18: Details of the DC Power Supplies in EX4650 Switches
550 W DC Power SupplyDetails
Model number
JPSU-550-DC-AFO-A
•
JPSU-550-DC-AFI-A
•
Hot-insertable and hot-removableField-replaceable unit (FRU) type
2.43 lb (1.1 kg)Power supply weight
1Minimum installed in chassis
Table 18: Details of the DC Power Supplies in EX4650 Switches (continued)
550 W DC Power SupplyDetails
2Maximum installed in chassis
49
Power supply slots
Airflow
Operating range
Install in power supply slots labeled PSU 0 and PSU 1 in the rear panel
of the chassis.
InternalFans
Front-to-back, indicated by label AIR OUT (AFO)
•
Back-to-front, indicated by label AIR IN (AFI)
•
AC OK and DC OKPower supply status LEDs
4 ADC input current rating
–38 through –60 VDC
NOTE: The minimum input power required to power on the switch
is –43.5 +/– 0.5 VDC. After the switch is powered on, the operating
range is –38 through –60 VDC.
DC Power Supply Airflow
Each power supply has its own fan and is cooled by its own internal cooling system.
Each power supply has a label AIR OUT (AFO) or AIR IN (AFI) on the faceplate of the power supply that
indicates the direction of airflow in the power supply.
Table 19 on page 49 lists the DC power supply models and the direction of airflow in them.
Table 19: Airflow Direction in DC Power Supply Models for EX4650 Switches
Label on Power
SupplyModel
AIR OUT (AFO)JPSU-550-DC-AFO-A
AIR IN (AFI)JPSU-550-DC-AFI-A
Direction of Airflow
Front-to-back—that is, air intake to cool the chassis is through the
vents on the front panel of the chassis and hot air exhausts through
the vents on the rear panel of the chassis.
Back-to-front—that is, air intake to cool the chassis is through the
vents on the rear panel of the chassis and hot air exhausts through
the vents on the front panel of the chassis.
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
IN THIS SECTION
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches | 50
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies | 51
EX4650 switches support two DC power supplies with either front-to back or back-to-front airflow. Power
supplies for the EX4650 switch are fully redundant, load-sharing, and hot-removable and hot-insertable
FRUs. The EX4650 switch models are shipped with two power supplies preinstalled in the rear panel of
the chassis.
DC Power Supply in EX4650 Switches
50
The DC power supply in EX4650 is 650 W with dual feeds for power resiliency. Figure 23 on page 50
shows a DC power supply for an EX4650 switch.
Figure 23: DC power supply for an EX4650 switch
NOTE: The DC power supply in the switch has four terminals labeled V-, V-, V+, and V+ for
connecting DC power source cables labeled positive (+) and negative (–) as shown in
Figure 24 on page 51.
Figure 24: DC power supply faceplate of an EX4650 switch
g022509
1
5—1—Fault LEDAFI
51
6—2—Ouput LEDInput terminals
7—3—Input LEDEjector lever
4—ESD grounding point
Airflow Direction in Power Supplies
Each power supply has two fan supplies and is cooled by its own internal cooling system.
The power supplies either have labels on the handles that indicate the direction of airflow or they have
color-coded handles with a fan icon. AIR IN (AFI) label or a blue-colored handle indicates back-to-front
airflow while AIR OUT (AFO) label or a gold-colored handle indicates front-to-back airflow. See
Figure 25 on page 51
Figure 25: Power supply handle detail
1—AIR IN (AFI) label
Be sure to use the correct power supply for your chassis product SKU (see Table 20 on page 52).
CAUTION: Do not mix:
AC and DC power supplies in the same chassis.
•
Power supplies with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR OUT (AFO)) in the
•
same chassis.
Power supplies and fan modules with different airflow labels (AIR IN (AFI) and AIR
•
OUT (AFO)) in the same chassis.
CAUTION: Verify that the airflow direction on the power supply handle matches the
direction of airflow in the chassis. Ensure that each power supply you install in the
chassis has the same airflow direction. If you install power supplies with two different
airflow directions, Junos OS raises an alarm. If you need to convert the airflow pattern
on a chassis, you must replace all the fans and power supplies at one time to use the
new direction.
52
Table 20 on page 52 lists the DC power supplies used in EX4650 switches and the direction of airflow in
them.
Table 20: Airflow direction in power supplies for EX4650 switches
Color of Power Supply HandleDirection of AirflowProduct Number
Juniper GoldFront to backJPSU-650W-DC-AFO
Juniper Azure BlueBack to frontJPSU-650W-DC-AFI
EX4650 DC Power Specifications
Table 21 on page 53 describes the EX4650 DC power specifications. The typical and maximum power
consumption values are calculated using dummy transceivers on all ports. Traffic is run at 25° C ambient
temperature.
Table 21: DC Power Specifications for EX4650
SpecificationsItem
53
DC input voltage
Rated operating voltage: –48 VDC
•
to -60 VDC
Operating voltage range: -40.8 VDC
•
through -72 VDC
20 A maximumDC input current rating
260 WTypical power consumption
450 WMaximum power consumption
DC Power Supply LEDs in EX4650 Switches
Figure 26 on page 53 shows the location of the LEDs on the DC power supply.
Figure 26: DC Power Supply Faceplate on an EX4650 Switch
3—1—Fault LEDInput LED
2—Output LED
CAUTION: The V+ terminals are shunted internally together, as are the V- terminals.
The same polarity terminal can be wired together from the same source to provide an
additional current path in a higher power chassis. Do not connect the terminals to
different sources.
Table 22 on page 54 describes the LEDs on the DC power supplies.
Table 22: DC Power Supply LEDs on an EX4650 Switch
54
DescriptionStateColorLED
OffUnlitIn
OffUnlitOut
On steadilyGreen
On steadilyAmberFault
The power supply is disconnected from
power, or power is not coming into the power
supply.
Power is coming into the power supply.On steadilyGreen
The power supply is disconnected from
power, or the power supply is not sending out
power correctly.
The power supply is sending out power
correctly.
An error has occurred in the power supply.
Replace the power supply as soon as possible.
To maintain proper airflow through the
chassis, leave the power supply installed in
the chassis until you are ready to replace it.
2
CHAPTER
Site Planning, Preparation, and
Specifications
Site Preparation Checklist for EX4650 Switches | 56
EX4650 Site Guidelines and Requirements | 57
EX4650 Network Cable and Transceiver Planning | 64
EX4650 Management Cable Specifications and Pinouts | 70
Site Preparation Checklist for EX4650 Switches
The checklist in Table 23 on page 56 summarizes the tasks you need to perform to prepare a site for
installing an EX4650 switch.
Table 23: Site Preparation Checklist
DatePerformed byFor More InformationItem or Task
Environment
56
Verify that environmental factors such as
temperature and humidity do not exceed
switch tolerances.
Power
Measure the distance between external
power sources and the switch installation
site.
Locate sites to connect system grounding.
Calculate the power consumption and
requirements.
Hardware Configuration
Choose the number and types of switches
you want to install.
Rack or Cabinet
Environmental Requirements and
Specifications for EX Series
Switches
“EX4650 Power System” on
page 40
“EX4650 Switches Hardware
Overview” on page 18
Verify that the rack meets the minimum
requirements for installing the switch.
Plan rack or cabinet location, including
required space clearances.
Secure the rack or cabinet to the floor and
building structure.
Cables
Rack Requirements for EX4650
•
Switches on page 60
Table 23: Site Preparation Checklist (continued)
Acquire cables and connectors:
Determine the number of cables needed
•
based on your planned configuration.
Review the maximum distance allowed
•
for each cable. Choose the length of the
cable based on the distance between the
hardware components being connected.
Plan the cable routing and management.
EX4650 Site Guidelines and Requirements
57
DatePerformed byFor More InformationItem or Task
IN THIS SECTION
Environmental Requirements and Specifications for EX4650 Switches | 57
General Site Guidelines | 59
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 59
Rack Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 60
Cabinet Requirements for EX4650 Switches | 61
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for EX4650 Switches | 62
Environmental Requirements and Specifications for EX4650 Switches
The switch must be installed in a rack or cabinet. It must be housed in a dry, clean, well-ventilated, and
temperature-controlled environment.
Follow these environmental guidelines:
The site must be as dust-free as possible, because dust can clog air intake vents and filters, reducing the
•
efficiency of the switch cooling system.
Maintain ambient airflow for normal switch operation. If the airflow is blocked or restricted, or if the
•
intake air is too warm, the switch might overheat, leading to the switch temperature monitor shutting
down the device to protect the hardware components.
Table 24 on page 58 provides the required environmental conditions for normal switch operation for all
EX4650 models.
Table 24: EX4650 Environmental Tolerances
ToleranceDescription
No performance degradation to 6562 feet (2000 meters)Altitude
58
Relative humidity
Temperature
Seismic
Normal operation ensured in relative humidity range of 5% through 90%,
noncondensing
Short-term operation ensured in relative humidity range of 5% through
•
93%, noncondensing
NOTE: As defined in NEBS GR-63-CORE, Issue 3, short-term events can
be up to 96 hours in duration but not more than 15 days per year.
Normal operation ensured in temperature range of 32° F through 104° F
•
(0° C through 45° C)
Nonoperating storage temperature in shipping container: –40° F through
•
158° F (–40° C through 70° C)
Designed to comply with Zone 4 earthquake requirements per NEBS
GR-63-CORE, Issue 3.
NOTE: Install EX4650 devices only in restricted areas, such as dedicated equipment rooms and
equipment closets, in accordance with Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
General Site Guidelines
Efficient device operation requires proper site planning and maintenance and proper layout of the equipment,
rack or cabinet, and wiring closet.
To plan and create an acceptable operating environment for your device and prevent environmentally
caused equipment failures:
Keep the area around the chassis free from dust and conductive material, such as metal flakes.
•
Follow prescribed airflow guidelines to ensure that the cooling system functions properly and that
•
exhaust from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the device.
Follow the prescribed electrostatic discharge (ESD) prevention procedures to prevent damaging the
•
equipment. Static discharge can cause components to fail completely or intermittently over time.
Install the device in a secure area, so that only authorized personnel can access the device.
•
59
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines
Table 25 on page 59 describes the factors you must consider while planning the electrical wiring at your
site.
WARNING: You must provide a properly grounded and shielded environment and use
electrical surge-suppression devices.
Avertissement Vous devez établir un environnement protégé et convenablement mis
à la terre et utiliser des dispositifs de parasurtension.
Table 25: Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines
Site Wiring
Factor
Signaling
limitations
Guidelines
If your site experiences any of the following problems, consult experts in electrical surge suppression
and shielding:
Improperly installed wires cause radio frequency interference (RFI).
•
Damage from lightning strikes occurs when wires exceed recommended distances or pass between
•
buildings.
Electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) caused by lightning damage unshielded conductors and electronic
•
devices.
Table 25: Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines (continued)
Site Wiring
Factor
Guidelines
60
Radio
frequency
interference
Electromagnetic
compatibility
To reduce or eliminate RFI from your site wiring, do the following:
Use a twisted-pair cable with a good distribution of grounding conductors.
•
If you must exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one
•
ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.
If your site is susceptible to problems with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), particularly from
lightning or radio transmitters, seek expert advice.
Some of the problems caused by strong sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) are:
Destruction of the signal drivers and receivers in the device
•
Electrical hazards as a result of power surges conducted over the lines into the equipment
•
Rack Requirements for EX4650 Switches
EX4650 switches are designed to be installed on four-post racks.
Rack requirements consist of:
Rack type
•
Mounting bracket hole spacing
•
Rack size and strength
•
Table 26 on page 60 provides the rack requirements and specifications for the EX4650.
Table 26: Rack Requirements for the EX4650
GuidelinesRack Requirement
Rack type
Use a four-post rack that provides bracket holes or hole patterns spaced at
1 U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm) increments and that meets the size and strength
requirements to support the weight.
A U is the standard rack unit defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and AssociatedEquipment (document number EIA-310–D) published by the Electronics
Industry Association.
Table 26: Rack Requirements for the EX4650 (continued)
GuidelinesRack Requirement
61
Mounting bracket hole spacing
Rack size and strength
The holes in the mounting brackets are spaced at 1 U (1.75 in. or 4.45 cm), so
that the switch can be mounted in any rack that provides holes spaced at that
distance.
Ensure that the rack is a 19-in. rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels,
•
and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310–D) published by
the Electronics Components Industry Association (http://www.ecianow.org/).
Ensure that the rack is one of the following standard lengths:
•
23.6 in. (600 mm)
•
30.0 in. (762 mm
•
31.5 in. (800 mm)
•
Ensure that the rack rails are spaced widely enough to accommodate the
•
switch chassis’ external dimensions. The outer edges of the front-mounting
brackets extend the width to 19 in. (48.26 cm).
Either side of the switch needs to be mounted flush with the rack and still
•
adjustable for racks with different depths. The front and rear rack rails must
be spaced between 23.62 in. (600 mm) and 31.5 in. (800 mm) front to back.
Ensure that for four-post installations, the front and rear rack rails are spaced
•
between 23 in. (58.5 cm) to 30.25 in. (76.8 cm) front-to-back.
The rack must be strong enough to support the weight of the switch.
•
Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent racks allows for proper
•
clearance around the switch and rack.
Rack connection to building structure
Secure the rack to the building structure.
•
If earthquakes are a possibility in your geographical area, secure the rack
•
to the floor.
Secure the rack to the ceiling brackets as well as wall or floor brackets for
•
maximum stability.
Cabinet Requirements for EX4650 Switches
You can mount the EX4650 in a cabinet that contains a four-post 19-in. rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks,
Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry
Association.
Cabinet requirements consist of:
Cabinet size and clearance
•
Cabinet airflow requirements
•
Table 27 on page 62 provides the cabinet requirements and specifications for the EX4650 switch.
Table 27: Cabinet Requirements for the EX4650 Switch
GuidelinesCabinet Requirement
62
Cabinet size and clearance
Cabinet clearance
Cabinet airflow requirements
The minimum cabinet size for accommodating a EX4650 switch is 36 in.
(91.4 cm) deep. Large cabinets improve airflow and reduce the chance of
overheating.
The outer edges of the front-mounting brackets extend the width of the
•
chassis to 19 in. (48.2 cm)
The minimum total clearance inside the cabinet is 30.7 in. (780 mm)
•
between the inside of the front door and the inside of the rear door.
When you mount the switch in a cabinet, ensure that ventilation through the
cabinet is sufficient to prevent overheating.
Ensure that the cool air supply you provide through the cabinet adequately
•
dissipates the thermal output of the switch (or switches).
Ensure that the cabinet allows the chassis hot exhaust air to exit the cabinet
•
without recirculating into the switch. An open cabinet (without a top or
doors) that employs hot air exhaust extraction from the top allows the best
airflow through the chassis. If the cabinet contains a top or doors,
perforations in these elements assist with removing the hot air exhaust.
The EX4650 fans exhaust hot air either through the vents on the port panel
•
or through the fans and power supplies. Install the switch in the cabinet
in a way that maximizes the open space on the FRU side of the chassis.
This maximizes the clearance for critical airflow.
Route and dress all cables to minimize the blockage of airflow to and from
•
the chassis.
Ensure that the spacing of rails and adjacent cabinets allows for the proper
•
clearance around the switch and cabinet.
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for EX4650
Switches
When planning the site for installing an EX4650 switch, you must ensure sufficient clearance around the
switch.
Follow these clearance requirements:
For the cooling system to function properly, the airflow around the chassis must be unrestricted. See
FrontRear
g022084
•
Figure 27 on page 63, Figure 28 on page 63, andFigure 29 on page 64 for reference.
Figure 27: Front-to-Back Airflow
63
Figure 28: Back-to-Front Airflow
If you are mounting the switch on a rack or cabinet along with other equipment, ensure that the exhaust
•
from other equipment does not blow into the intake vents of the chassis.
Leave at least 6 in. (15.2 cm) clearance in front of and behind the chassis for airflow.
•
Leave at least 6 in. (15.2 cm) clearance on the left of the chassis for installing the grounding lug.
•
Leave at least 24 in. (61 cm) clearance in front of and behind the switch for service personnel to remove
•
and install hardware components.
Figure 29: Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for an EX4650 Switch
64
EX4650 Network Cable and Transceiver Planning
IN THIS SECTION
Pluggable Transceivers Supported on EX4650 Switches | 64
SFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 65
QSFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches | 67
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices | 68
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Margin for EX Series Devices | 68
Pluggable Transceivers Supported on EX4650 Switches
EX4650 switches support SFP, SFP+, and QSFP+ transceivers. You can find the list of transceivers supported
on EX4650 switches and information about those transceivers at the Hardware Compatibility Tool page
for EX4650.
NOTE: We recommend that you use only optical transceivers and optical connectors purchased
from Juniper Networks with your Juniper Networks device.
CAUTION: If you face a problem running a Juniper Networks device that uses a
third-party optic or cable, the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC)
can help you diagnose the source of the problem. Your JTAC engineer might recommend
that you check the third-party optic or cable and potentially replace it with an equivalent
Juniper Networks optic or cable that is qualified for the device.
The Gigabit Ethernet SFP+, and QSFP+ transceivers installed in EX4650 switches support digital optical
monitoring (DOM): You can view the diagnostic details for these transceivers by issuing the operational
mode CLI command show interfaces diagnostics optics.
65
NOTE: The transceivers support DOM even if they are installed in the SFP+ uplink module ports.
SFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches
IN THIS SECTION
Cable Specifications | 66
Standards Supported by These Cables | 66
Small form-factor pluggable transceiver (SFP28) direct attach copper (DAC) cables, also known as Twinax
cables, are suitable for in-rack connections between servers and switches. They are suitable for short
distances, making them ideal for highly cost-effective networking connectivity within a rack and between
adjacent racks.
NOTE: We recommend that you use only SFP28 DAC cables purchased from Juniper Networks
with your Juniper Networks device.
CAUTION: If you face a problem running a Juniper Networks device that uses a
third-party optic or cable, the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC)
can help you diagnose the source of the problem. Your JTAC engineer might recommend
that you check the third-party optic or cable and potentially replace it with an equivalent
Juniper Networks optic or cable that is qualified for the device.
Cable Specifications
EX4650 switches support SFP28 passive DAC cables. The passive Twinax cable is a straight cable with no
active electronic components. EX4650 switches support 1 m, 3 m, and 5 m long SFP28 passive DAC
cables. See Figure 30 on page 66.
Figure 30: SFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches
66
The cables are hot-removable and hot-insertable: You can remove and replace them without powering
off the switch or disrupting switch functions. A cable comprises a low-voltage cable assembly that connects
directly into two 25-Gigabit Ethernet ports, one at each end of the cable. The cables use high-performance
integrated duplex serial data links for bidirectional communication and are designed for data rates of up
to 25 Gbps.
Standards Supported by These Cables
The cables comply with the following standards:
SFP mechanical standard SFF-8431— see ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8431.PDF.
•
Electrical interface standard SFF-8432— see ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8432.PDF.
•
SFP+ Multi-Source Alliance (MSA) standards
•
QSFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables for EX4650 Switches
IN THIS SECTION
Cable Specifications | 67
Quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP28) direct attach copper (DAC) cables are suitable for in-rack
connections between QSFP28 ports on EX4650 switches. They are suitable for short distances, making
them ideal for highly cost-effective networking connectivity within a rack and between adjacent racks.
NOTE: We recommend that you use only QSFP28 DAC cables purchased from Juniper Networks
with your Juniper Networks device.
67
CAUTION: If you face a problem running a Juniper Networks device that uses a
third-party optic or cable, the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC)
can help you diagnose the source of the problem. Your JTAC engineer might recommend
that you check the third-party optic or cable and potentially replace it with an equivalent
Juniper Networks optic or cable that is qualified for the device.
Cable Specifications
QSFP28 passive DAC cables are hot-removable and hot-insertable. A cable consists of a cable assembly
that connects directly into two QSFP28 modules, one at each end of the cable. The cables use integrated
duplex serial data links for bidirectional communication and are designed for data rates up to 100 Gbps.
Passive DAC cables have no signal amplification built into the cable assembly. See Figure 31 on page 67.
Figure 31: QSFP28 Direct Attach Copper Cables
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices
To ensure that fiber-optic connections have sufficient power for correct operation, calculate the link's
power budget when planning fiber-optic cable layout and distances to ensure that fiber-optic connections
have sufficient power for correct operation. The power budget is the maximum amount of power the link
can transmit. When you calculate the power budget, you use a worst-case analysis to provide a margin of
error, even though all the parts of an actual system do not operate at the worst-case levels.
To calculate the worst-case estimate for fiber-optic cable power budget (PB) for the link:
1. Determine values for the link's minimum transmitter power (PT) and minimum receiver sensitivity (PR).
For example, here, (PT) and (PR) are measured in decibels, and decibels are referred to one milliwatt
(dBm).
PT= – 15 dBm
PR= – 28 dBm
68
NOTE: See the specifications for your transmitter and receiver to find the minimum transmitter
power and minimum receiver sensitivity.
2. Calculate the power budget (PB) by subtracting (PR) from (PT):
– 15 dBm – (–28 dBm) = 13 dBm
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Margin for EX Series Devices
Calculate the link's power margin when planning fiber-optic cable layout and distances to ensure that
fiber-optic connections have sufficient signal power to overcome system losses and still satisfy the minimum
input requirements of the receiver for the required performance level. The power margin (PM) is the amount
of power available after attenuation or link loss (LL) has been subtracted from the power budget (PB).
When you calculate the power margin, you use a worst-case analysis to provide a margin of error, even
though all the parts of an actual system do not operate at worst-case levels. A power margin (PM) greater
than zero indicates that the power budget is sufficient to operate the receiver and that it does not exceed
the maximum receiver input power. This means the link will work. A (PM) that is zero or negative indicates
insufficient power to operate the receiver. See the specification for your receiver to find the maximum
receiver input power.
Before calculating the power margin:
Calculate the power budget (see “Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for EX Series Devices”
•
on page 68).
To calculate the worst-case estimate for the power margin (PM) for the link:
1. Determine the maximum value for link loss (LL) by adding estimated values for applicable link-loss
factors—for example, use the sample values for various factors as provided in Table 28 on page 69
(here, the link is 2 km long and multimode, and the (PB) is 13 dBm):
Table 28: Estimated Values for Factors Causing Link Loss
The calculated power margin is greater than zero, indicating that the link has sufficient power for
transmission. Also, the power margin value does not exceed the maximum receiver input power. Refer
to the specification for your receiver to find the maximum receiver input power.
M
M
EX4650 Management Cable Specifications and Pinouts
IN THIS SECTION
70
Console Port Connector Pinout Information | 70
RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information | 71
RJ-45 to DB-9 Serial Port Adapter Pinout Information | 72
QSFP+, QSFP28, SFP, SFP+, and SFP28 Port Connector Pinout Information | 72
Console Port Connector Pinout Information
The console port on a Juniper Networks device is an RS-232 serial interface that uses an RJ-45 connector
to connect to a console management device. The default baud rate for the console port is 9600 baud.
Table 29 on page 71 provides the pinout information for the RJ-45 console connector.
NOTE: If your laptop or PC does not have a DB-9 plug connector pin and you want to connect
your laptop or PC directly to a device, use a combination of the RJ-45 to DB-9 socket adapter
and a USB to DB-9 plug adapter. You must provide the USB to DB-9 plug adapter.
Table 29: Console Port Connector Pinout Information
71
DescriptionSignalPin
No ConnectionNC1
No ConnectionNC2
Transmit dataTxD Output3
Signal groundSignal Ground4
Signal groundSignal Ground5
Receive dataRxD Input6
No ConnectionNC7
No ConnectionNC8
RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information
Table 30 on page 71 provides the pinout information for the RJ-45 connector for the management port
on Juniper Networks devices.
Table 30: RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information
DescriptionSignalPin
Transmit/receive data pair 1TRP1+1
Transmit/receive data pair 1TRP1—2
Transmit/receive data pair 2TRP2+3
Transmit/receive data pair 3TRP3+4
Transmit/receive data pair 3TRP3—5
Transmit/receive data pair 2TRP2—6
Transmit/receive data pair 4TRP4+7
Table 30: RJ-45 Management Port Connector Pinout Information (continued)
DescriptionSignalPin
Transmit/receive data pair 4TRP4—8
RJ-45 to DB-9 Serial Port Adapter Pinout Information
The console port is an RS-232 serial interface that uses an RJ-45 connector to connect to a management
device such as a laptop or a desktop PC. If your laptop or desktop PC does not have a DB-9 plug connector
pin and you want to connect your laptop or desktop PC to the device, use a combination of the RJ-45 to
DB-9 socket adapter along with a USB to DB-9 plug adapter.
Table 31 on page 72 provides the pinout information for the RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter.
Table 31: RJ-45 to DB-9 Serial Port Adapter Pinout Information
72
SignalDB-9 PinSignalRJ-45 Pin
CTS8RTS1
DSR6DTR2
RxD2TxD3
GND5GND4
TxD3RxD6
DTR4DSR7
RTS7CTS8
QSFP+, QSFP28, SFP, SFP+, and SFP28 Port Connector Pinout Information
Table 32 on page 73—SFP network port connector pinout information
•
Table 33 on page 74—SFP+ network port connector pinout information
•
Table 34 on page 75—QSFP+ and QSFP28 network module ports connector pinout information
•
Table 32: SFP Network Port Connector Pinout Information
DescriptionSignalPin
Module transmitter groundVeeT1
Module transmitter faultTX_Fault2
Transmitter disabledTX_Disable3
2-wire serial interface data lineSDA4
2-wire serial interface clockSCL-5
Module absentMOD_ABS6
Rate selectRS7
73
Receiver loss of signal indicationRX_LOS8
Module receiver groundVeeR9
Module receiver groundVeeR10
Module receiver groundVeeR11
Receiver inverted data outputRD-12
Receiver noninverted data outputRD+13
Module receiver groundVeeR14
Module receiver 3.3 V supplyVccR15
Module transmitter 3.3 V supplyVccT16
Module transmitter groundVeeT17
Transmitter noninverted data inputTD+18
Transmitter inverted data inputTD-19
Module transmitter groundVeeT20
Table 33: SFP+ and SFP28 Network Port Connector Pinout Information
Table 34: QSFP+ and QSFP28 Network Port Connector Pinout Information
SignalPin
GND1
TX2n2
TX2p3
GND4
TX4n5
TX4p6
GND7
75
ModSelL8
LPMode_Reset9
VccRx10
SCL11
SDA12
GND13
RX3p14
RX3n15
GND16
RX1p17
RX1n18
GND19
GND20
RX2n21
Table 34: QSFP+ and QSFP28 Network Port Connector Pinout Information (continued)
SignalPin
RX2p22
GND23
RX4n24
RX4p25
GND26
ModPrsL27
IntL28
76
VccTx29
Vcc130
Reserved31
GND32
TX3p33
TX3n34
GND35
TX1p36
TX1n37
GND38
3
CHAPTER
Initial Installation and Configuration
Unpacking and Mounting the EX4650 Switch | 78
Connecting the EX4650 to Power | 84
Connecting the EX4650 to the Network | 93
Connecting the EX4650 to External Devices | 97
Configuring Junos OS on the EX4650 | 100
Unpacking and Mounting the EX4650 Switch
IN THIS SECTION
Unpacking the Switch | 78
Parts Inventory (Packing List) for an EX4650 Switch | 79
Register Products—Mandatory to Validate SLAs | 80
Mounting an EX4650 Switch on Four Posts of a Rack or Cabinet | 80
Unpacking the Switch
78
EX4650 switches are shipped in a cardboard carton, secured with foam packing material. The carton has
an accessory compartment and contains the quick start instructions.
CAUTION: EX4650 switches are maximally protected inside the shipping carton. Do
not unpack the switches until you are ready to begin installation.
To unpack the switch:
1. Move the shipping carton to a staging area as close to the installation site as possible, but where you
have enough room to remove the system components.
2. Position the carton so that the arrows marked on the carton are pointing up.
3. Open the top flaps on the shipping carton.
4. Pull out the packing material holding the switch in place.
5. Verify the parts received against the inventory on the label attached to the carton.
6. Save the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to move or ship the switch later.
Parts Inventory (Packing List) for an EX4650 Switch
The switch shipment includes a packing list. Check the parts you receive with the switch against the items
in the packing list. The packing list specifies the part number and provides a description of each part in
your order. The parts shipped depend on the switch model you order.
If any part in the packing list is missing, contact your customer service representative or contact Juniper
customer care from within the U.S. or Canada by telephone at 1-888-314-5822. For international-dial or
direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, see
Table 35 on page 79 lists the parts and their quantities as listed in the standard packing list for an EX4650
switch.
Table 35: Inventory of Components Provided with an EX4650 Switch
79
Component
appropriate for
your
geographical
location
Mounting brackets
Quantity
1Switch
5 preinstalledEX4650Fan modules
2 (AC or DC) preinstalledEX4650Power supplies
2EX4650AC power cord
Rear mounting blades - 2
•
Front mounting brackets - 2
•
Extension brackets - 2
•
Mounting screws - 12
•
1RJ-45 cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter
1Quick Start installation instructions
1Juniper Networks Product Warranty
1End User License Agreement
NOTE: You must provide the appropriate mounting screws for mounting the switch on a rack.
Register Products—Mandatory to Validate SLAs
Register all new Juniper Networks hardware products and changes to an existing installed product using
the Juniper Networks website to activate your hardware replacement service-level agreements (SLAs).
CAUTION: Register product serial numbers on the Juniper Networks website and
update the installation base data if there is any addition or change to the installation
base or if the installation base is moved. Juniper Networks will not be held accountable
for not meeting the hardware replacement service-level agreement for products that
do not have registered serial numbers or accurate installation base data.
80
Register your product(s) at https://tools.juniper.net/svcreg/SRegSerialNum.jsp.
Update your installation base at
Mounting an EX4650 Switch on Four Posts of a Rack or Cabinet
You can mount an EX4650 switch on four posts of a 19-in. rack or a 19-in. cabinet by using the separately
orderable four-post rack-mount kit. (The remainder of this topic uses rack to mean rack or cabinet.)
NOTE:
To ensure that the protective earthing terminal is accessible through the opening in the rear
mounting-blade:
Ensure that the rack is 23 in. (58.5 cm) through 30.25 in. (76.8 cm) deep if you are mounting
•
the switch flush with the rack front on four posts of a rack.
Ensure that the rack is 25 in. (63.5 cm) through 32.25 in. (81.9 cm) deep if you are mounting
•
the switch 2 in. recessed from the rack front.
Before mounting the switch on four posts of a rack:
Verify that the site meets the requirements described in “Site Preparation Checklist for EX4650 Switches”
•
on page 56
Place the rack in its permanent location, allowing adequate clearance for airflow and maintenance, and
•
secure it to the building structure.
Read “General Safety Guidelines and Warnings” on page 141, with particular attention to “Chassis and
•
Component Lifting Guidelines” on page 148.
Remove the switch from the shipping carton (see“Unpacking the Switch” on page 78.
•
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available:
Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2 (not provided)
•
6 flat-head 4-40 Phillips mounting screws (provided with the four-post rack-mount kit)
•
12 flat-head 4x6-mm Phillips mounting screws (provided with the four-post rack-mount kit)
•
One pair each of flush or 2-in.-recess front-mounting brackets (provided with the four-post rack-mount
•
kit)
81
One pair of side mounting-rails (provided with the four-post rack-mount kit)
•
One pair of rear mounting-blades (provided with the four-post rack-mount kit)
•
Screws to secure the chassis and the rear mounting-blades to the rack (not provided)
•
NOTE: One person must be available to lift the switch while another secures it to the rack.
CAUTION: If you are mounting multiple units on a rack, mount the heaviest unit at
the bottom of the rack and mount the other units from the bottom of the rack to the
top in decreasing order of the weight of the units.
To mount the switch on four posts of a rack:
g022533
1. Place the switch on a flat, stable surface.
NOTE: The four-post rack-mount kit ships with the short front-mounting brackets attached
to the side mounting-rails. If you want to recess the switch in the rack, you must unscrew
the short front-mounting brackets from the side mounting-rails by using the
Phillips (+) screwdriver and attach the long front-mounting brackets to the side mounting-rails.
2. Align the side mounting-rails along the side panels of the switch chassis. Align the two holes in the rear
of the side mounting-rails with the two holes on the rear of the side panels.
3. Insert 4x6-mm Phillips flat-head mounting screws into the two aligned holes and tighten the screws
by using the screwdriver. Ensure that the remaining four holes in the side mounting-rails are aligned
with the four holes in the side panel. See Figure 32 on page 82.
82
Figure 32: Attaching the Side Mounting-Rail to the Switch Chassis
4. Insert the 4x6-mm Phillips flat-head mounting screws into the remaining four holes in the side
mounting-rails and tighten the screws by using the screwdriver.
5. Have one person grasp both sides of the switch, lift the switch, and position it in the rack, aligning the
side mounting-rail holes with the threaded holes in the front post of the rack. Align the bottom hole in
both the front-mounting brackets with a hole in each rack rail, making sure the chassis is level. See
Figure 33 on page 83.
Figure 33: Mounting the Switch on Front Posts of a Rack
g022534
g022535
6. Have a second person secure the front of the switch to the rack by using the appropriate screws for
your rack.
7. Slide the rear mounting-blades into the side mounting-rails. See Figure 34 on page 83.
Figure 34: Sliding the Rear Mounting-Blades into the Side Mounting-Rails
83
8. Attach the rear mounting-blades to the rear post by using the appropriate screws for your rack. Tighten
the screws.
9. Ensure that the switch chassis is level by verifying that all the screws on the front of the rack are aligned
with the screws at the back of the rack.
NOTE: We recommend that you install cover panels in the unused power supply slots.
Connecting the EX4650 to Power
IN THIS SECTION
Connect the EX4650 Switch to Earth Ground | 84
Connecting AC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 86
Connecting DC Power to an EX4650 Switch | 88
Connect the EX4650 Switch to Earth Ground
To ensure proper operation and to meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements, you
must connect the switch to earth ground before you connect power to the switch. You must install the
switch in a restricted-access location and ensure that the chassis is properly grounded at all times.
84
EX4650 switches have one 2-hole protective earthing terminal on the left panel. The preferred method
to ground the EX4650 chassis is to use the protective earthing terminal on the switch chassis. Alternatively,
you can use any additional grounding method, such as the grounding wire in the AC power cord if it is
available. EX4650 switches are tested to meet or exceed all applicable EMC regulatory requirements with
the 2-hole protective grounding terminal connected correctly as described in this topic.
CAUTION: Ensure that a licensed electrician has attached the appropriate grounding
lug to the grounding cable that you supply. Using a grounding cable with an incorrectly
attached lug can damage the switch.
NOTE: The protective earthing terminal on EX4650 switches mounted flush with the front posts
of a rack is accessible through the slot on the left rear bracket only if the distance between the
front posts and the rear posts is 23 in. (58.5 cm) through 30.25 in. (76.8 cm). The protective
earthing terminal on EX4650 switches mounted in a recessed position from the front posts of
a rack is accessible through the slot on the left rear bracket only if the distance between the
front posts and the rear posts is 25 in. (63.5 cm) through 32.25 in. (81.9 cm). AC-powered switches
gain additional grounding when you plug the power supply in the switch into a grounded AC
power outlet by using the AC power cord appropriate for your geographical location. For
DC-powered EX4650 switches, if you are unable to access the protective earthing terminal, you
can connect the grounding cable to the earth ground terminal on the DC power supply.
Before you connect earth ground to a EX4650 switch, ensure that you have the following parts and tools
available:
Grounding cable:
•
85
14 AWG (1.5 mm²), minimum 90° C wire, or as permitted by the local code—not provided
•
Grounding lug:
•
Panduit LCD10-10A-L or equivalent—not provided
•
Screws to secure the grounding lug:
•
Two 10-32 x .25-in. screws with #10 split-lock washers—not provided
•
Number 2 Phillips (+) screwdriver—not provided
•
ESD grounding strap—not provided
•
To ground the EX4650:
1. Connect one end of the grounding cable to a proper earth ground, such as the rack in which the switch
is mounted.
2. Place the grounding lug attached to the grounding cable over the protective earthing terminal. The
protective earthing terminal is located on the left panel (see Figure 35 on page 86).
Figure 35: Connect a Grounding Cable to the EX4650
g051255
3. Secure the grounding lug to the protective earthing terminal with the screws.
86
4. Dress the grounding cable and ensure that it does not touch or block access to other switch components.
WARNING: Ensure that the cable does not drape where people could trip over it.
Connecting AC Power to an EX4650 Switch
The EX4650 is shipped with two 650 W power supplies pre-installed. Each power supply is a hot-removable
and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed and running.
You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without powering off
the switch or disrupting switch functions.
Ensure that you have a power cord appropriate for your geographical location available to connect AC
power to the switch.
Before you begin connecting AC power to the switch:
Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage
•
(see “Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 175).
Ensure that you have connected the switch chassis to earth ground.
•
CAUTION: Before you connect power to the switch, a licensed electrician must
attach a cable lug to the grounding and power cables that you supply. A cable with
an incorrectly attached lug can damage the switch (for example, by causing a short
circuit).
To meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements and to ensure
proper operation, you must connect the chassis to earth ground before you connect
it to power. For installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the
chassis, use the protective earthing terminal on the switch chassis to connect to the
earth ground. For instructions on connecting earth ground, see Connecting EarthGround to an EX4650. The switch gains additional grounding when you plug the
power supply in the switch into a grounded AC power outlet by using the AC power
cord appropriate for your geographical location.
To connect AC power to an EX4650:
87
1. Attach the grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
2. Ensure that the power supplies are fully inserted in the chassis and the latches are secure. If only one
power supply is installed, ensure that a blank cover panel is installed over the second power supply
slot.
3. Locate the power cord or cords shipped with the switch; the cords have plugs appropriate for your
geographical location.
WARNING: Ensure that the power cord does not block access to device components
or drape where people can trip on it.
4. Connect each power supply to the power sources. Insert the coupler end of the power cord into the
AC power cord inlet on the AC power supply faceplate.
5. Push the power cord retainer onto the power cord (see Figure 36 on page 88).
Figure 36: Connecting an AC Power Cord to an AC Power Supply in an EX4650
g022513
1—Power cord retainer
6. The switch powers on as soon as power is provided to the power supply. There is no power switch on
the device.
7. Insert the power cord plug into an AC power source outlet.
88
8. Verify that the AC and DC LEDs on each power supply are lit green.
If the amber fault LED is lit, remove power from the power supply, and replace the power supply. Do
not remove the power supply until you have a replacement power supply ready: the power supplies
or a blank cover panel must be installed in the switch to ensure proper airflow.
CAUTION: Replace a failed power supply with a blank panel or new power supply
within one minute of removal to prevent chassis overheating.
Connecting DC Power to an EX4650 Switch
The EX4650 is shipped from the factory with two 650 W power supplies. Each power supply is a
hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable unit (FRU) when the second power supply is installed
and running. You can install replacement power supplies in the two slots next to the fan modules without
powering off the switch or disrupting the switching function.
WARNING: A DC-powered EX4650 is intended for installation only in a restricted
access location.
NOTE: The battery returns of the DC power supply must be connected as an isolated DC return
(DC-I).
Before you begin connecting DC power to the switch:
Ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage
•
(see “Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 175).
Ensure that you have connected the switch chassis to earth ground.
•
CAUTION: Before you connect power to the switch, a licensed electrician must
attach a cable lug to the grounding and power cables that you supply. A cable with
an incorrectly attached lug can damage the switch (for example, by causing a short
circuit).
To meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements and to ensure
proper operation, you must connect the chassis to earth ground before you connect
it to power. For installations that require a separate grounding conductor to the
chassis, use the protective earthing terminal on the switch chassis to connect to the
earth ground. For instructions on connecting earth ground, see Connecting EarthGround to an EX4650.
89
Install the power supply in the chassis.
•
Ensure that you have the following parts and tools available. Also, the grounding cable must be 14 AWG
(2 mm²), minimum 90° C wire, or as permitted by the local code.
Grounding lug for your grounding cable—The grounding lug required is a Panduit LCD10-10A-L or
•
equivalent.
• Two M4 HEX nuts with integrated washers—Two nuts and washers are used to secure the grounding
•
lug to the grounding lug bracket protective earthing terminal. Four nuts are provided in the accessory
kit.
• 7-mm wrench or a socket with driver to attach the two nuts.
•
To connect DC power to a EX4650:
1. Attach the grounding strap to your bare wrist and to a site ESD point.
2. Verify that the DC power cables are correctly labeled before making connections to the power supply.
In a typical power distribution scheme where the return is connected to chassis ground at the battery
plant, you can use a multimeter to verify the resistance of the –48V and RTN DC cables to chassis
ground:
The cable with very low resistance (indicating a closed circuit) to chassis ground is positive (+) and
•
will be installed on the V+ (return) DC power input terminal.
The cable with very high resistance (indicating an open circuit) to chassis ground is negative (–) and
•
will be installed on the V– (input) DC power input terminal.
CAUTION: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity.
The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity. There
is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by the
external DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads
on the power cables that attach to the DC power input terminals on each power
supply.
90
3. Ensure that the input circuit breaker is open so that the voltage across the DC power source cable
leads is 0 V and that the cable leads do not become active while you are connecting DC power.
NOTE: The V+ terminals are referred to as +RTN, and V– terminals are referred to as –48 V
in “DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning” on page 184 and “DC Power Electrical Safety
Guidelines” on page 179.
4. Ensure that the power supplies are fully inserted in the chassis.
5. Remove the terminal block cover. The terminal block cover is a piece of clear plastic that snaps into
place over the terminal block (see Figure 37 on page 92).
6. Remove the screws on the terminals using the screwdriver. Save the screws.
WARNING: Ensure that the power cables do not block access to device components
or drape where people can trip on them.
7. Connect each power supply to the power sources. Secure power source cables to the power supplies
by screwing the ring lugs attached to the cables to the appropriate terminals by using the screw from
the terminals (seeFigure 37 on page 92 and Figure 38 on page 93).
The EX4650 is designed to operate with a DC power supply that has a single, non-redundant, feed
input. For source redundancy, two DC power supplies must be installed in the EX4650; connect source
(A) to one power supply and connect source (B) to the second power supply. This configuration provides
the commonly deployed A/B feed redundancy for the system.
The terminal block of the power supply has four terminals labeled V+, V+, V–, and V– for connecting
DC power source cables labeled positive (+) and negative (–). The V+ terminals are shunted internally
together, as are the V- terminals.
CAUTION: The connection between each power source and power supply must
include a circuit breaker.
Do not connect two sources to a single power supply because doing so can
potentially cause circulating current in feed wires whenever there is any difference
in the voltage of the two sources.
a. Secure the ring lug of the positive (+) DC power source cable to the V+ terminal on the DC power
supply.
91
b. Secure the ring lug of the negative (–) DC power source cable to the V– terminal on the DC power
supply.
c. Tighten the screws on the power supply terminals until snug using the screwdriver. Do not
overtighten; apply between 5 in-lb (0.56 Nm) and 6 in-lb (0.68 Nm) of torque to the screws.
Figure 37: DC Power Supply Faceplate for an EX4650
CAUTION: The V+ terminals are shunted internally together, as are the V- terminals.
The same polarity terminal can be wired together from the same source to provide
an additional current path in a higher power chassis. Do not connect the terminals
to different sources.
Figure 38: Securing Ring Lugs to the Terminals on the EX4650 DC Power Supply
8. Replace the terminal block cover.
9. Close the input circuit breaker.
NOTE: The switch powers on as soon as power is provided to the power supply. There is no
power switch on the device.
93
10. Verify that the IN and OUT LEDs on the power supply are lit green and are on steadily.
Connecting the EX4650 to the Network
IN THIS SECTION
Install a Transceiver | 93
Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable | 96
Install a Transceiver
The transceivers for Juniper Networks devices are hot-removable and hot-insertable field-replaceable
units (FRUs): You can remove and replace them without powering off the device or disrupting the device
functions.
NOTE: After you insert a transceiver or after you change the media-type configuration, wait for
6 seconds for the interface to display operational commands.
NOTE: We recommend that you use only optical transceivers and optical connectors purchased
from Juniper Networks with your Juniper Networks device.
CAUTION: If you face a problem running a Juniper Networks device that uses a
third-party optic or cable, the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC)
can help you diagnose the source of the problem. Your JTAC engineer might recommend
that you check the third-party optic or cable and potentially replace it with an equivalent
Juniper Networks optic or cable that is qualified for the device.
94
Before you install a transceiver in a device, ensure that you have taken the necessary precautions for safe
handling of lasers (see “Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings” on page 161).
Ensure that you have a rubber safety cap available to cover the transceiver.
Figure 39 on page 96 shows how to install a QSFP+ transceiver. The procedure is the same for all types
of transceivers except the QSFP28 and CFP transceivers.
To install a transceiver:
CAUTION: To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the transceiver, do
not touch the connector pins at the end of the transceiver.
1. Wrap and fasten one end of the ESD wrist strap around your bare wrist, and connect the other end of
the strap to a site ESD point.
2. Remove the transceiver from its bag.
3. Check to see whether the transceiver is covered with a rubber safety cap. If it is not, cover the transceiver
with a rubber safety cap.
WARNING: Do not leave a fiber-optic transceiver uncovered except when inserting
or removing a cable. The rubber safety cap keeps the port clean and prevents
accidental exposure to laser light.
4. If the port in which you want to install the transceiver is covered with a dust cover, remove the dust
cover and save it in case you need to cover the port later. If you are hot-swapping a transceiver, wait
for at least 10 seconds after removing the transceiver from the port before installing a new transceiver.
CAUTION: Before you slide the transceiver into the port, ensure that the transceiver
is aligned correctly. Misalignment might cause the pins to bend, making the
transceiver unusable.
5. Using both hands, carefully insert the transceiver in the empty port. The connectors must face the
chassis. Slide the transceiver in gently until it is fully seated. If you are installing a CFP transceiver,
tighten the captive screws on the transceiver by using your fingers.
95
6. Remove the rubber safety cap from the transceiver and the end of the cable, and insert the cable into
the transceiver.
WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends of
fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cable connected to a
transceiver emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
CAUTION: Do not leave a fiber-optic transceiver uncovered except when inserting
or removing cable. The safety cap keeps the port clean and prevents accidental
exposure to laser light.
7. If there is a cable management system, arrange the cable in the cable management system to prevent
the cable from dislodging or developing stress points. Secure the cable so that it does not support its
own weight as it hangs to the floor. Place excess cable out of the way in a neatly coiled loop in the
cable management system. Placing fasteners on the loop helps to maintain its shape.
CAUTION: Do not let fiber-optic cable hang free from the connector. Do not allow
fastened loops of cable to dangle, which stresses the cable at the fastening point.
CAUTION: Avoid bending fiber-optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. An
arc smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cable and cause problems
that are difficult to diagnose.
Figure 39: Install a Transceiver
96
1—Ejector lever
Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable
Before you connect a fiber-optic cable to an optical transceiver installed in a device, ensure that you have
taken the necessary precautions for safe handling of lasers (see “Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and
Warnings” on page 161).
To connect a fiber-optic cable to an optical transceiver installed in a device:
WARNING: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends of
fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cables connected to
transceivers emit laser light that can damage your eyes.
1. If the fiber-optic cable connector is covered with a rubber safety cap, remove the cap. Save the cap.
2. Remove the rubber safety cap from the optical transceiver. Save the cap.
3. Insert the cable connector into the optical transceiver (see Figure 40 on page 97).
g000704
TransceiverFiber-optic
cable
Figure 40: Connect a Fiber-Optic Cable to an Optical Transceiver Installed in a Device
4. Secure the cables so that they do not support their own weight. Place excess cable out of the way in
a neatly coiled loop. Placing fasteners on a loop helps cables maintain their shape.
CAUTION: Do not bend fiber-optic cables beyond their minimum bend radius. An
arc smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cables and cause problems
that are difficult to diagnose.
97
Do not let fiber-optic cables hang free from the connector. Do not allow fastened
loops of cables to dangle, which stresses the cables at the fastening point.
Connecting the EX4650 to External Devices
IN THIS SECTION
Connect a Device to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 97
Connect a Device to a Management Console Using an RJ-45 Connector | 98
Connect a Device to a Network for Out-of-Band Management
You can monitor and manage the device by using a dedicated management channel. Each device has a
management port to which you can connect an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector. Use the
management port to connect the device to the management device.
Ensure that you have an Ethernet cable that has an RJ-45 connector at either end. Figure 41 on page 98
g020548
ManagementPC
ManagementPC
ManagementPC
Management
Network
ToManagementPort
(onDevice)
shows the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable supplied with the device.
Figure 41: RJ-45 Connector on an Ethernet Cable
To connect a device to a network for out-of-band management (see Figure 42 on page 98):
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the management port on the device.
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the management device.
Figure 42: Connect a Device to a Network for Out-of-Band Management
98
Connect a Device to a Management Console Using an RJ-45 Connector
You can configure and manage the device by using a dedicated management channel. Each device has a
console port which you can connect to using an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector. Use the console
port to connect the device to the console server or management console. The console port accepts a cable
that has an RJ-45 connector.
Ensure that you have an Ethernet cable that has an RJ-45 connector at either end. One such cable and an
RJ-45 to DB-9 serial port adapter are supplied with the device.
Figure 43 on page 99 shows the RJ-45 connector of the Ethernet cable.
Figure 43: RJ-45 Connector on an Ethernet Cable
g020547
PC
ToConsolePortConsoleServer
g020570
ToConsoleport
PC
NOTE: If your laptop or desktop PC does not have a DB-9 plug connector pin and you want to
connect your laptop or desktop PC directly to the device, use a combination of the RJ-45 to
DB-9 socket adapter supplied with the device and a USB to DB-9 plug adapter. You must provide
the USB to DB-9 plug adapter.
To connect the device to a management console (see Figure 44 on page 99 and Figure 45 on page 99):
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the console port (labeled CON, CONSOLE, or CON1) on the
device.
99
2. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the console server (see Figure 44 on page 99) or
management console (see Figure 45 on page 99).
Figure 44: Connect a Device to a Management Console Through a Console Server
Figure 45: Connect a Device Directly to a Management Console
Configuring Junos OS on the EX4650
IN THIS SECTION
EX4650 Switch Default Configuration | 100
Connecting and Configuring an EX4650 Switch | 101
EX4650 Switch Default Configuration
Each EX4650 switch is programmed with a factory default configuration that contains the values set for
each configuration parameter when a switch is shipped. The default configuration file sets values for
system parameters such as the system log and file messages.
100
When you commit changes to the configuration, a new configuration file is created that becomes the
active configuration. You can always revert to the factory default configuration. See Reverting to theFactory-Default Configuration for the EX Series Switch.
A factory default configuration file of an EX4650 switch looks like this:
system {
syslog {
user * {
any emergency;
}
file messages {
any notice;
authorization info;
}
file interactive-commands {
interactive-commands any;
}
}
commit {
factory-settings;
}
}
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