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owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,
6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
E Series™ Broadband Services Routers E120 and E320 Hardware Guide, Release 11.3.x
Writing: Subash Babu Asokan, John Borelli, Krupa Chandrashekar
Editing: Benjamin Mann, Alana Calapai
Illustration: John Borelli
Cover Design: Edmonds Design
Revision History
October 2010—FRS JunosE 11.3.x
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
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Audience
This guide is intended for experienced system and network specialists working with
Juniper Networks E SeriesBroadbandServices Routersin anInternet access environment.
E Series and JunosE Text and Syntax Conventions
Table 1 on page xiv defines notice icons used in this documentation.
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This chapter provides introductory information about the Juniper Networks E120 and
E320 Broadband Services Routers. It contains the following sections:
•
System Description on page 3
•
Chassis Overview on page 3
•
E120 and E320 Modules on page 7
•
Network Management Tools on page 12
•
Redundancy Features on page 13
System Description
E Series routers are modular, carrier-class networking devices that deliver performance,
reliability, and service differentiation to both enterprise and residential Internet users.
The E120 router and E320 router are next-generation, high-capacity additions to the
E Series productfamilyofferinghigh-port density andhighbandwidth inafully redundant
system, supporting evolving IP-based broadband services. The E120 router supports the
same services as the E320 router, but with smaller capacity and scaling capabilities for
smaller configurations.
The routers utilize the same JunosE™ Software architecture and provide a single IPentry
point into the service provider network with the same IP-based protocols and services
that are available on existing E Series products. They address a wide range of edge
applications, including subscriber management (including 802.11 hotspots), video on
demand, Voiceover IP (VoIP), Metro Ethernet, customercircuitaggregation,virtual private
networks (VPNs), and wholesale services.
E Series routers offer the complete edge solution for IP-optimized carriers.
Both models use the same software and share a system architecture and common
components:
•
Switch route processors (SRPs)—Perform system management, routing table
calculations maintenance, forwarding table computations, and other control plane
functions
•
Switch fabric modules (SFMs)—Create a distributed shared memory switching fabric
•
Line modules (LMs)—Are frame processing and forwarding engines for IOAs
•
Input/output adapter (IOA)—Provide the physical connection to the network via
10–Gigabit Ethernet, Ethernet, ATM, and Packet over SONET (PoS) interfaces
•
Power modules—Distribute redundant power feeds through the system to all
components
E320 Model
A fully configured E320 router consists of 2 switch route processors (SRPs), 3 switch
fabric modules (SFMs), 12 line modules, and up to 2 I/O adapters (IOAs) per line module.
See Figure 1 on page 5 and Figure 2 on page 5.
An IOA shelf (bracket) can be installed on a slot-by-slot basis to create an upper IOA
bay and lower IOA bay, enabling you to use up to two IOAs in the same slot. This
architecture enables you to combine different IOA types in the same slot and to support
oversubscribed configurations.
NOTE: The routers illustrated in this book might look different than your
A fully configured E120 router consists of 2 switch route processors (SRPs), 3 switch
fabric modules (SFMs), 6 line modules, and up to 2 I/O adapters (IOAs) per line module.
See Figure 3 on page 6 and Figure 4 on page 6.
An IOA shelf (bracket) can be installed on a slot-by-slot basis to create a left and right
IOA bay, enabling you to use up to two IOAs in the same slot. This architecture enables
you to combine different IOA types in the same slot and to support oversubscribed
configurations.Air is pulled in from the right of the router by the fan tray and is exhausted
out the left side.
Figure 3: E120 Router, Front View
NOTE: The routers illustrated in this book might look different than your
router due to configuration variations.
The routers support SRP modules, SFM modules, line modules, and IOAs. You can use
a line module for access or uplink. Access line modules receive traffic from low-speed
circuits, and thesystem routes the traffic onto higher-speed uplinkline modules andthen
to thecore ofthe network. Line modules act asframe forwarding engines for the physical
interfaces (the IOAs) via a passive midplane.
Most line modules, IOAs, SFMs, and SRP modules can be installed in either router. There
are a few exceptions, however:
•
Similar-capacity modules must be used in the same router. For example, you cannot
install an SRP-100 in a router that contains an SFM-320. You can only use a SRP–100
module with a SFM-100 module.
•
Higher-capacitySRP modules can beused in lower-capacityrouters,but lower-capacity
SRP modules cannot be used in high-capacity routers. For example, an SRP-320 can
be used in an E120 router, but an SRP-120 cannot be used in an E320 router.
Chapter 1: E120 and E320 Overview
SRP Module
•
The SRP-100 module and the SFM-100 module are not supported in the E120 router.
See the E120 and E320 Module Guide for module and chassis compatibility.
The front panel of each module contains a collection of status LEDs (light-emitting
diodes). For information about how to interpret the LEDs, see “Troubleshooting” on
page 77. For complete module specifications, see the E120 and E320 Module Guide.
Switch route processor (SRP) modules perform system management, routing table
calculations and maintenance, forwarding table computations, statistics processing,
configuration storage, and other control plane functions. The SRP module identifies
which line modules are physically present in the chassis and monitors and controls vital
functions on the line modules.
Each SRPmodule(Figure 5 on page 8)is aPowerPC-based system with itsown memory,
nonvolatile storage (NVS), and power converter. The SRP module works with the SFM
modules and contains aswitch fabric slice common to both modules. See “Fabric Slices”
on page 9 for more information.
NOTE: Because of different physical dimensions and switch fabric capabilities,
SRP modules are not interchangeable between all routers. For example, the
SRP–100 used in the E320 router cannot be used in other E Series routers,
and vice versa. See the E120 and E320 Module Guide for SRP module
compatibility.
An SRP module must be present for the router to boot. The routers support up to two
redundant SRP modules operating in an active/standby configuration. The redundant
SRP module takes control when a failoveroccurs. See “Redundancy Features”on page 13
and the E120 and E320 Module Guide for more SRP module information.
CAUTION: Do not remove the SRP module while the system is running, unless
you have properly issued the halt command. See JunosE System Basics
Configuration Guide, Chapter 6, Managing Modules for information about the
halt commands.
NOTE: You cannot use SRP modules of different capacities in the same
configuration. For example, you cannot install a SRP-100 module and a
SRP-320 module in the same router.
For details about installing SRP modules, see “Installing Modules” on page 25.
Nonvolatile Storage
Depending on the model, each SRP module has either two Type II PCMCIA nonvolatile
storage (NVS) cards or two ATA flash cards (0, 1). (See Figure 5 on page 8.) One card
is loaded with the system's software and configuration files while the other card holds
core dumps. The NVS cards in the active SRP module are designated disk0 and disk1.
The NVS cards in the redundant SRP module are designated standby-disk0 and
standby-disk1. The PCMCIA card is factory installed.
CAUTION: Before you insert or remove flash cards from a running router, we
strongly recommend that you halt the SRP module or shut down the router.
Failure to do this can result in file corruption in one or both cards. See
“Replacing an NVS Card” on page 70 for more information.
The switch fabric modules (SFMs) workwith theSRP module to create ashared memory
fabric for the router. Each SFM module (Figure 6 on page 9) has its own memory and
powerconverter. Likethe SRPmodule,the SFMmodulecontains a fabricsystemprocessor
board (slice). See “Fabric Slices” on page 9.
NOTE: You must use a SRP module that corresponds with the fabric type
(SFM module) that is installed. For example, you can only use a SRP–100
module with a SFM-100 module. You cannot use a SRP–100 module with a
SFM-320 module.
Figure 6: SFM Module
Fabric Slices
The router's switch fabric is distributed acrosstwo SRP modulesand three SFMmodules.
Each module has a fabric slice on it. For the router to operate, at least four of the five
slices must be operational.
When allfive modules are installed,the fabric slice ofthe standby SRPactsas aredundant
module. For example, the router can operate with:
•
Two SRP modules (the second of which is redundant) and three SFM modules
•
One SRP module (non-redundant) and three SFM modules
•
Two SRP modules and two SFM modules
NOTE: You cannot use SFM modules of different capacities in the same
configuration. For example, you cannot install a SFM-100 module and a
SFM-320 module in the same router.
The SRP I/O adapter (IOA) is a single input/output adapter that interfaces with the SRP
modules through the system's midplane. See Figure 2 on page 5 and Figure 4 on page 6
for its location.
Module Details
The SRP IOA provides standard management interfaces, including:
•
10/100Base-T—The port enables access to the router for Ethernet management
functions through Telnet, Secure Shell Server (SSH), command-line interface (CLI),
or Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), for example.
•
RS-232—One port (console) provides a serial connection for monitoring the system's
hardware configuration through a PC (running terminal emulation software) or ASCII
terminal and enables direct CLI access. The second port (auxiliary) provides access
to debug ports on specific processors (SRP module, line module). Juniper Networks
customer support engineers use the auxiliary port. We recommend that users do not
use the auxiliary port.
•
External timing inputs—The BNC connectors provide a method of ensuring that the
clock timing used by the router remains synchronized with the network's system clock.
You can hot-swap SRP IOAs. Hot-swapping enables you to add or remove SRP IOAs
without powering down the system. When you complete hot-swapping an SRP IOA, its
MAC address in the subnet is automatically refreshed without rebooting the SRP or the
chassis. Also, you can re-insert an SRP IOA that you had taken outpreviously to the same
network without refreshing the MAC address of the SRP IOA.
NOTE: Hot-swapping an SRP IOA is unsupported during a unified in-service
software upgrade (ISSU).
If you have configured RADIUS server on an SRP IOA that you want to replace, you can
perform either of the following actions topreventloss of accounting orlogoutinformation:
•
Disable accounting and, when there is no subscriber login or logout activity, hot-swap
SRP IOA.
•
Increase the timeout value of the RADIUS server configured depending on the time
used for IOA replacement. The maximum timeout value is 1000 seconds.
Afteryou complete hot-swapping theSRP IOA, you can usethe show version all command
to display the state of the SRP IOA.
The SRP IOA hot-swapping is supported on the following routers:
NOTE: You must complete the hot-swapping of the SRP IOA within 1800
seconds.
For details about installing the SRP IOA, see “Installing Modules” on page 25.
Line modules (LMs) act as frame forwarding engines for the physical interfaces (the
IOAs) and process data from different types of network connections. For information
about available line modules, and which SRP modules support specific line modules,
see the E120 and E320 Module Guide.
Figure 7 on page 11 shows a representative line module. For details about installing line
modules, see “Installing Modules” on page 25.
Figure 7: Representative Line Module
Packet Classification
The line module supports packet classification on ingress. A classification engine on the
line module matches specific fields (such as source and destination IP address, source
and destination port, and protocol), the ingress IP interface, layer 2 fields, or some
combination of these against user-configured filters at wire speed.
I/O Adapters
Most input/output adapters (IOA) provide the physical interconnection to the network
via small form-factorpluggabletransceivers(SFPs). You insert each IOAinto the passive
midplane in the rear of the chassis, directly behind a line module. See Figure 2 on page 5
for IOA location in the router and Figure 8 on page 12 for a representative IOA model.
See “Installing and Removing SFPs” on page 41 and the E120 and E320 Module Guide for
information on SFPs.
For a list of hot-swappable IOAs, see Table 4 on page 30.
Figure 8: Representative IOA
An IOA bracket can be installed to create upper and lower IOA bays (E320 router) or left
and right IOA bays (E120 router), enabling you to use two IOAs in the same slot. This
architecture enables you to combine different IOA types in the same slot and to support
oversubscribed configurations.
Restrictions exist concerning which IOAs can be combined in the same slot and which
bay (upper or lower, left or right) they may be installed in. See “IOA Slot Combinations”
on page 30 and the E120 and E320 Module Guide for information. For details about
installing IOAs, see “Installing Modules” on page 25.
Network Management Tools
You can use different management tools to configure the system to meet the specific
networking requirements.
CLI Management
The command-line interface (CLI)provides fully developedand automated configuration
and status functionality through a local RS-232 port, Telnet, or SSH over any reachable
network. For a full discussion of the CLI, see JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide,Chapter 2, Command-Line Interface.
SNMP MIB Management
The system offers a complete SNMP interface for configuration, status, and alarm
reporting. The system supports both Standard and Enterprise MIBs (Management
Information Bases). The Juniper Networks E Series Enterprise MIB is ASN.1 notated for
easy importing into third-party SNMP management applications. For more information,
see JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 4, Configuring SNMP.
Redundancy Features
This section describes system redundancy features.
SRP Modules
The router uses a 1:1 redundancy scheme for the SRP module. When two SRP modules
are installed in therouter, one actsas the primary (active) andthe second as aredundant
(standby) module. Both SRP modules share a single SRP IOA located in the rear of the
chassis. After you install two SRP modules, the modules negotiate for the primary role.
A number of factors determine whichmodule becomes the primary; however, preference
is given to the module in the lower-numbered slot. The SRP modules record their latest
roles and retain them the next time you power up the system.
If the standby SRP module detects that the primary SRP module is not active (and
high-availability mode is not enabled), it reboots the system and takes control. If
high-availability mode has been enabled, automatic switchover occurs with near hitless
failover. For information about configuring and managing SRP module redundancy, see
JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 6, Managing Modules.
Chapter 1: E120 and E320 Overview
Power
Fans
NVS Cards
Each SRP module has two NVS cards (0, 1). The NVS cards in the active SRP module
are designated disk0 and disk1. The NVS cards in the redundant SRP module are
designated standby-disk0 and standby-disk1. After you install new NVS cards or SRP
modules, you must issue the synchronize command to match the file system of the NVS
card on the redundant SRP module with the file system of the NVS card on the active
SRP module. See “Replacing an NVS Card” on page 70 for more information.
The routers provide a power architecture that distributes redundant –48 VDC feeds
through the router to each line module, IOA, SRP module, SFM module, and fan module
where DC-to-DC converters provide local conversion to the required secondary voltages.
The E320 router employs a bottom-to-top cooling system to keep the temperature of
the modules and components within normal operating limits. Eight cooling fans are
located in a tray at the top of the router. (See Figure 1 on page 5 and Figure 2 on page 5.)
Air is pulled in from the front of the router at the bottom and is exhausted out the top.
The E120 router employs a right-to-left cooling system. Nine cooling fans are located in
a tray at the left of the router. (See Figure 3 on page 6.) Air is pulled in from the right of
the router and is exhausted out the left.
The system monitors the temperature of each module. If the temperature of a module
exceeds the maximum limit, the system immediately goes into thermal protection mode
and the LMs and SFM modules are powered off. The system controllers remain active
and respond on all management interfaces. All other modules remain in a power-off
condition. The failure of any two components (fan or converter), or the absence of the
fan tray, causes the chassis to enter thermal protection mode to prevent hardware
damage. For information about troubleshooting high operating temperatures, see
“Troubleshooting” on page 77.
The E320 fan tray has two primary converters that power four fans each. If a primary
converter fails, a third redundant converter takes over. The E120 fan tray has dual
converters that load share for redundancy. If one converter fails, the other redundant
convertertakesover. The systemsoftware reports analarm if any of the fans orconverters
fail.
This chapter reviews shipping contents and unpacking procedures for the router. It
contains the following sections:
•
Before You Begin on page 17
•
Unpacking the Router on page 17
•
Inspecting Router Components and Accessories on page 18
•
If You Detect or Suspect Damage on page 18
•
Contacting Juniper Networks on page 19
•
The Next Step on page 19
Before You Begin
Before you begin unpacking the router, be sure you have the following tools:
•
A No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
•
•
Unpacking the Router
The router is delivered boxed, bolted, and strapped to a skid. For your convenience, we
recommend that you unpack the router in the location where you want to install it.
A utility knife
A mechanical lift, or at least two people to assist in lifting
WARNING: Three people are required to install the router in a rack: two to
lift the system into position and one to screw it to the rack.
Contact the shipper responsible for delivery, and formally report the damage.
•
Contact your Juniper Networks sales representative or reseller.
Contacting Juniper Networks
Please contact Juniper Networks at 1-888-314-JTAC (from the United States, Canada,
or Mexico) or 1-408-745-9500 (from elsewhere), or contact your sales representative
if you have any questions or concerns. See “Contacting Customer Support and Returning
Hardware” on page 111 for complete contact information.
The Next Step
•
To familiarize yourself with the electrical, environmental, and other guidelines and
requirements for installing the router, see “Installation Guidelines and Requirements”
on page 95.
•
If you are familiar with these guidelines and requirements, see “Installing the Router”
on page 21.
This chapter describes how to install the router. It contains the following sections:
•
Before You Begin on page 21
•
Freestanding Installation on page 21
•
Rack-Mounted Installation on page 23
•
The Next Step on page 24
Before You Begin
Before installing the router, be sure you:
•
Have a plan for installing the router that takes into consideration future expansion of
your system.
•
Have the tools and accessories needed to complete the installation.
•
Read and understand the clearance requirements for the front and back of the chassis
for cable routing andother unit access. See “EnvironmentalRequirements”on page 95
for more information.
•
Readand understand the clearance requirements forthe top andbottomof the chassis
to ensure adequate ventilation.
•
Prepare the equipment racks by measuring and marking space for each router and
plenum you plan to install.
Freestanding Installation
When installing the system on a table top or in any other freestanding mode, be sure to
leave enough space around the system for adequate ventilation. Position the router with
easyaccessto the connectionsthat it needsfor power,localcommunications,and remote
communications.
See “Installation Guidelines andRequirements”on page 95,and “System Specifications”
on page 89, for more information.
Connectors are located on the IOAs, SRP IOA, and the power distribution unit (PDU).
These modules are installed from the rear of the router (Figure 10 on page 22 and Figure
11 on page 23). See “Cabling the Router” on page 45 for cabling installation procedures.
Figure 10: E320 Router, Rear View
WARNING: Two people are required to lift the router.
CAUTION: To prevent electrostatic damage to the system and its
components, make sure persons handling the router wear an antistatic device.
We recommend that you use a standard EIA distribution rack. See “Equipment Rack
Requirements” on page 97 for rack information.
Before installing the systems in a rack, consider the following guidelines:
•
You can install up to three E320 Broadband Services Routers or six E120 Broadband
Services Routers in a single 7-ft. (2.1-m) rack. Installing multiple systems in a single
rack enables you to maximize your available space.
CAUTION: To maintain airflow requirements, a plenum must be installed
above the E320 router before any piece of equipment (other than an E320
router) is installed above the router. This plenum is available from Juniper
Networks.Plenumsare not required when E320 routers are installed above
one another because the router has a built-in plenum at the bottom. See
“Installation Guidelines and Requirements” on page 95 and Figure 34 on
page 99.
•
Install heavier systems, such asan E320 router, onthe bottom of therack. Mount lighter
systems higher in the rack.
NOTE: An optional mounting kit is available for mid-chassis mounting.
Contact your Juniper Networks sales representative for more information.
Following your installation plan, use a tape measure and marking pen to measure and
mark space on each equipment rack for each router component. For horizontal spacing
follow Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) requirements. To maintain airflow
requirements, a plenum must be installed above the E320 router before any piece of
equipment (other than an E320 router) is installed above the router. If you choose not
to install a plenum, be sure to include 2 U of space between the E320 router and the
other component for proper exhaust. A plenum, however, is highly recommended.
Installing the Router
To complete the installation of the router in a rack, you need:
•
A No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
•
Eight 10-32x 3/8Phillips screws (providedwith therouter)for each router to beinstalled
WARNING: Do not use the cable management bracket as a handle to lift the
E320 router.
The Next Step
To install the router in the rack:
1. With one person standing on the left side of the router and another standing on the
right side, lift the router into the rack.
2. Position the router in its designated location in the equipment rack. Make sure the
holes of the mounting brackets align evenly with the holes of the equipment rack on
both sides.
3. Starting at the bottom of the router, have the third person secure the router in the
equipment rack by using the 10-32 x 3/8 Phillips screws.
4. Connect the necessary cables. (See “Cabling the Router” on page 45 for instructions
on installing the cables.)
After you finish installing the router:
•
If you need to install any modules, see “Installing Modules” on page 25.
•
If the router was delivered withthe modulesalready installed, see “Cabling theRouter”
on page 45, for instructions on connecting cables.
This chapter describes how to install and remove modules. For information about
managing installed modules, see JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 6,Managing Modules.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
Overview on page 25
•
Safety Guidelines on page 35
•
Installing an SRP Module or SFM Module on page 36
•
Installing an IOA Shelf on page 38
•
Installing a Line Module or an IOA on page 38
•
Removing Modules and IOAs on page 40
•
Installing and Removing SFPs on page 41
•
The Next Step on page 44
Overview
Slots for line modules, switch route processor (SRP) modules, and switch fabric module
(SFM) modules arelocated in thefront of therouter, whileslots for input/outputadapters
(IOAs) and SRP IOAs are located in the rear.
•
In the E320 Broadband Services Router, modules mount vertically in a 15–slot chassis,
numbered left to right (0–16). See Figure 12 on page 26 and Figure 13 on page 27 for
front and rear views of the router.
In theE120 Broadband Services Router, modulesmount horizontallyin a9–slot chassis,
numbered bottom to top (0–10). See Figure 14 on page 27 and Figure 15 on page 28
for front and rear views of the router.
For details about available line modules, IOAs, and compatibility between line modules
and SRP modules, see the E120 and E320 Module Guide.
Slot numbering for the routers is similar.
•
In the E320 router, modules mount vertically in a 15–slot chassis, numbered left to
right (0–16). See Figure 16 onpage 29 and Table 3 onpage29 for slot locations.Because
two half-height IOAs can be installed in a slot, the upper bay is designated Adapter 0
and the lower bay is designated Adapter 1. The router does not have slot groups.
In the E120 router, modules mount horizontally in a 9–slot chassis, numbered bottom
to top (0–10). See Figure 17 on page 29 and Table 3 on page 29 for slot locations.
Because two half-height IOAs can be installed in a slot, the right bay is designated
Adapter0 and the left bay isdesignatedAdapter1. The router does nothaveslot groups.
Depending on the software release and IOA type, you must install IOAs in certain slots
and bays combined with other IOAs in the same slot:
•
You must insert some IOAs only in the upper bay or right bay (Adapter 0) of each IOA
module slot. If you insert one of these IOAs into a lower bay or left bay (Adapter 1) slot,
the line module diagnostics fail, an error message states that the bottom slot is not
supported for the currently installed software release, and the slot is disabled.
SlotChassis LocationComponent
•
RearIOA
E320 router—0–5, 11–16
•
Upper bay: Adapter 0
•
Lower bay: Adapter 1
E120 router—0–5
•
Right bay: Adapter 0
•
Left bay: Adapter 1
•
If you insert an unrecognized IOA, such as an IOA that is not supported by a particular
software release, the line module diagnostics fail, an error is generated, and the slot
is disabled.
•
If you remove an IOA and replace it with a different IOA in the same slot, an error
message states the mismatch and the slot is disabled.
•
Full-height IOAs take up the entire slot (both Adapter 0 and Adapter 1).
For information about working with modules and IOAs, see JunosE System BasicsConfiguration Guide, Chapter 6, Managing Modules. See Table 4 on page 30 for currently
available IOAs and the bays in which you may insert them.
Table 4: IOA Locations and Combinations
Upper/RightBay
(Adapter 0)IOA
Lower/Left Bay
(Adapter 1)
Both Bays
Concurrently
YesYesYesES2-S1 GE-8
Combined with
Other IOAs in
Same Slot
paired with ES2
4G LM orES2 10G
LM; GE-8,
OC3/STM1, and
OC12/STM4 IOAs
when paired with
ES2 4G LM)
Small form-factor pluggable transceivers (SFPs) areused onmost IOAs. Arange of SFPs
that support differentoptical modes (multimode andsingle mode) andcabling distances
are available. You can replace SFPs without disabling the interface or removing the
module from the system. See “Installing and Removing SFPs” on page 41 for more
information and the E120 and E320 Module Guide for IOAs that use SFPs.
Proper Handling of ES2 4G LMs
Use extra caution when handling an ES2 4G LM so that you do not damage module
components or dislodge the heat sinks.
Chapter 4: Installing Modules
NOTE: Because SFPs are the same shape and size, you are able to insert an
SFP that is not compatible with the IOA. Be sure the SFP you are installing is
appropriate for the interface you are plugging it into. If you insert the wrong
SFP, software diagnostics detect the error.
NOTE: When lifting, carrying, or holding the module, do not grasp it near the
six heat sinks along the top and bottom edge of the module. Instead, hold
the module along the faceplate and the edges, keeping your fingers and
thumbs away from all components.
Do not use either row of heat sinks as a handle when carrying the module.
You might dislodge or damage them.
In a 100 Gbps fabric configuration, you must install the ES2 10G Uplink line module in
slot 2 or slot 4 only.
•
If you install the line module in a slot other than slot 2 or slot 4, it will be disabled.
•
If you install the module next to a configured line module that is already installed in
slot 3 or slot 5, the ES2 10G Uplink line module will be disabled.
Conversely, if you install a line module in slot 3 or slot 5 next to a previously installed ES2
10G Uplink module, the non-ES2 10G Uplink module will be disabled. For example, if you
install an ES2 10G Uplink line module in both slot 2 and slot 4 in an E320 router, you can
install the ES2 4G line module in the following locations: 0-1 and 6-11.
Managing Modules Using the Software
For information about software procedures associated with replacing and managing
modules and IOAs, see JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 6, ManagingModules.
Order of Installation
Beforeyou attempt to install orreplacea linemodule (inserted inthe frontof thechassis),
make sure a compatible IOA (inserted in the rear of the chassis) is already in place. The
slot diagnostics run when a line module is installed in a chassis slot. If a compatible IOA
module is not present, the diagnostics fail, and you need to remove and reinsert the line
module.
Hot-Swapping Modules
The router supports hot-swapping of line modules and IOAs. Hot-swapping enables you
to add or remove a line module without powering down the system. IOAs that support
hot-swapping enable you to add or remove an IOA without rebooting the line module.
See Table 4 on page 30 for a list of hot-swappable IOAs.
Protecting Modules and Slots
The E320 router has two ESD (electrostatic discharge) grounding jacks. The front jack
is located below the air filter bezel in the center of the router. The rear jack is located in
the upper-rightcorner of thechassis. The E120routerhas one ESDgrounding jack located
in the upper-right corner of the chassis in the rear. To prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge, wear anantistatic wriststrap andconnect it to one of the jacks when handling
components.
To protectthe modules, IOAs, and slots when installingcomponents,observe the following
guidelines:
CAUTION: When handling components, use an antistatic wrist strap
connected to one of the router's ESD grounding jacks. This action helps to
protect the module from damage by electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: Always handle a module by its edges. Do not touch the
components, pins, leads, or solder connections.
CAUTION: If you meet strong resistance when attempting to seat a module
using the ejectors, remove it from the chassis and confirm that the slot is
designed to hold the module. Also, be sure that you have aligned the top and
bottom edges in the correct matching card guides.
CAUTION: Be sure to cover every empty slot with a blank filler panel to protect
the system from dust or other foreign substances and to ensure proper system
cooling.
CAUTION: Do not discard the antistatic bag. When a module is not in use,
store it in an antistatic bag.
Required Tools and Safety Items
You need the following tools to install a line module:
•
A No. 2 Phillips screwdriver
•
A flathead screwdriver
•
An ESD wrist strap or other grounding device
Safety Guidelines
Before and during the installation process, observe the following precautions:
WARNING: Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cablesduring
lightning activity.
WARNING: Be sure circuit breakers for the power source are in the OFF
position before attaching power cables.
WARNING: Removejewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches)before
working on equipment that is connected to power lines. Metal objects heat
up when connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or
become welded to the terminals.
WARNING: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, into an
open slot or the midplane. Doing so can cause electric shock and serious
burns.
WARNING: Never attempt to repair parts of modules yourself. Only trained
customer service personnel are authorized to service parts. Call Juniper
Networks Customer Service to make arrangements to return defective
modules for repair.
Installing an SRP Module or SFM Module
You must install SRP modules in slot 6 or slot 7, and SFM modules in slots 8, 9, or 10.
Four of the five fabric slots (SRP and SFM modules) must have a module installed for
the router to function. A minimum system configuration requires all three SFMs and at
leastone SRP module tobe installed. See “Fabric Slices”on page 9 for moreinformation.
To install an SRP module or SFM module:
1. Ground yourself by using an antistatic wrist strap or other device and connect it to
one of the ESD grounding jacks on the chassis.
2. Choose the slot in which you want to install the module.
•
SRP module – slot 6 or 7
•
SFM module – slot 8, 9, or 10
See Figure 12 on page 26 and Figure 14 on page 27 for module locations.
NOTE: Four of the five fabric slots (SRP and SFM modules) must have a
module installed for the router to function. A minimum system
configuration requires all three SFMs and at least one SRP module to be
installed.
3. With a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screws that secure the blank filler
panel covering the empty chassis slot, if present, and remove the filler panel.
4. Remove the module from its antistatic bag, being careful not to touch module
components, pins, leads, or solder connections.
5. Verify that the ejectors are in the open position, as shown in Figure 19 on page 37.
Figure 19: Closing Ejectors from the Open Position
Chapter 4: Installing Modules
6. Slide the module into the chassis by placing it between the guides of the selected slot
and pushing the module until it stops.
The module stops slidingwhen theejectorsmake contact with the front ofthe chassis.
CAUTION: If you meet strong resistance when attempting to seat the
module using the ejectors, remove it from the chassis and confirm that
the slot is designed to hold the module. Also, be sure that you have aligned
the top and bottom edges in the correct matching tracks.
7. Insert the module into the backplane by simultaneously depressing both ejectors (as
shown in Figure 19 on page 37), exerting forward pressure on the module.
8. Tighten the module's captive screws using the No. 2 Phillips screwdriver.
NOTE: Tighten the captive screws completelybeforeinstalling an adjacent
module so that proper EMI gasket compression occurs. Failure to do this
can make it difficult to install adjacent modules.
Use an IOA shelf (also called an IOA bracket) when installing half-height IOAs in the
router. IOA shelves screw into the midplane between the upper/right bay (Adapter 0)
and lower/left bay (Adapter 1). For example, in an E320 router, IOAs in the upper bay rest
on the shelf, while IOAs in the lower bay use the guides on the bottom of the shelf to
remain vertical. See Figure 20 on page 38.
Figure 20: IOA Shelf
CAUTION: We recommend that you power down the router before removing
or installing an IOA shelf between two slots that have modules installed in
them already. Otherwise, you might short-circuit the installed modules if you
accidentally touch the shelf to a module. An IOA shelf installation guide is
available to ensure safe installation. Contact your account representative
for more information.
To install an IOA shelf:
1. Ground yourself by using an antistatic wrist strap or other device and connect it to
one of the ESD grounding jacks.
2. Remove the blank IOA filler panel from the slot.
3. Align the shelf's guide pins with the corresponding holes in the midplane and insert
the threaded shaft into the hole in the midplane between the upper/right bay and
lower/left bay. Be sure the threaded shaft is visible from the right side. (See Figure 20
on page 38.)
4. Using a flathead screwdriver, tighten the screw snugly to secure the shelf.
Installing a Line Module or an IOA
This section describes the procedures for installing line modules and IOAs.
NOTE: Install the IOA module before you install the corresponding line
module; otherwise, the diagnostics fail and the line module's status is listed
as inactive when you issue the show version command. If this occurs, remove
and reinsert the line module.
The router supports hot-swapping of line modules and IOAs. Hot-swapping
enables you to add or remove a line module without powering down the
system.IOAs that support hot-swapping enable you to add or remove an IOA
without rebooting the line module. See Table 4 on page 30 for a list of
hot-swappable IOAs.
To install a line module or IOA:
1. Ground yourself by using an antistatic wrist strap or other device and connect it to
one of the ESD grounding jacks.
2. Choose the slot where you want to insert the line module or IOA.
NOTE: Line modules are in the front of the system and IOAs are in the
back of the system. See Table 4 on page 30 for IOA slot locations and
combinations.
3. With a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the screws that secure the blank filler panel
covering the empty chassis slot, if present, and remove the filler panel.
4. Remove the line module or IOA from its antistatic bag, being careful not to touch
module components, pins, leads, or solder connections.
5. Verify that the ejectors are in the open position, as shown in Figure 19 on page 37.
6. Guide the line module or IOA into the chassis by placing it between the guides of the
selected slot and pushing the module until it stops.
The module or IOA stops sliding when the ejectors make contact with the chassis.
CAUTION: If you meet strong resistance when attempting to seat the line
module or IOA using the ejectors, remove it from the chassis and confirm
that the slot is designed to hold the component. Also, be sure that you
have aligned the top and bottom edges in the correct matching tracks.
7. Insert the line module or IOA into the midplane by simultaneously depressing both
ejectors (as shown in Figure 19 on page 37) and exerting forward pressure on the
module.
8. Tighten the module's captive screws using a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver.
Figure 21: Opening Ejectors from the Closed Position
Chapter 4: Installing Modules
5. Carefully slide the module out of the chassis.
6. Place the modulein itsantistatic bag, being careful notto touch modulecomponents,
pins, leads or solder connections.
7. Cover the empty chassis slot with a blank filler panel, and tighten the filler panel's
captive screws using a No. 2 Phillips screwdriver. Turn both screws several times
before tightening them completely.
If you remove an IOA and not the corresponding line module, the line module reboots.
Its status becomes inactive when you issue the show version command.
If you removea linemodule and donot delete the corresponding configuration,the status
of the line module is listed as not present when you issue the show version command.
Installing and Removing SFPs
This section describes how to replace small form-factor pluggable transceivers (SFPs)
on IOAs that support these devices. Arange of SFPsthat supportdifferent optical modes
(multimode, single mode, andso forth) and cablingdistancesis available. You canreplace
the SFPs without disabling the interfaces or removing the module from the system.
When you have replaced the SFPs and connected the cables, issue the appropriate
show interface command for each interface to verify that the interface is operational
(up).
•
A bar that you pull sideways, then outward
•
A tab that you pull sideways, then outward
The Next Step
After you install the modules, you can connect cables to the system. See “Cabling the
Router” on page 45.
This chapter describes how to cable the router. Before you cable the router, ensure that
you have completed all installation instructions identified in previous chapters.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
Cabling Overview on page 45
•
Required Tools, Wires, and Cables on page 46
•
Cabling the SRP IOA on page 47
•
Cabling IOAs on page 49
•
Cabling the Router for Power on page 50
•
The Next Step on page 53
Cabling Overview
Cabling the router requires the following main tasks:
1. Familiarize yourself with the module ports, and ensure that you have the cables and
wires needed to complete each cabling procedure. (See Figure 25 on page 46.)
2. Read and understand all safety warnings. (See “Installation Guidelines and
Requirements” on page 95.)
3. (Optional) Connect timing ports.
4. Connect the SRP IOA to the network and to a management console.
5. Connect grounding wires to the router chassis.
6. Connect thepowercables from thepowersourcetothe power distribution unit (PDU).
7. Connect the IOAs to their appropriate network interface.
Consider the distance from the connection point and the configuration of the system
when determining the size of wire used.
See “System Specifications” on page 89 for more information on router specifications.
Table 6: Required Cables
Port and Cable UsedConnection
Cabling the SRP IOA
Management connection between SRP
IOA and the LAN
Management connection between SRP
IOA and a management console
Direct connections to IOAs
One 10/100Base-TEthernetmanagementport with
an RJ-45 connector
One RS-232 port with a DB-9 connector for VT100
management access
See the E120and E320 Module Guide for specificIOA
connector information
Before powering up the router, you must set up a management console. The console
enables you to communicate with your system during the power-up process and to
manage your system using the command-line interface (CLI).
When connecting a console directly to the SRP IOA, use a cable appropriate for your
terminal connector. The cable must have a female DB-9 connector to attach to the
RS-232 port on the SRP IOA. See Figure 26 on page 48.
The console port is considered a data terminal equipment interface (DTE). Direct
connection to a terminal or PC (which also have DTE interfaces) requires a crossover
cable.
The router has network timing ports and management ports located on the SRP IOA.
See Figure 26 on page 48 and Table 7 on page 47 for details on each component.
Table 7: SRP IOA Ports
Network timing
ports
Management ports
DescriptionPort
•
Two dual-purpose BNC connectors for BITS timing clock sources (E1 or
T1)
•
User-configurable through the CLI
•
Primary (A) and secondary (B)
•
75-ohm E12.048-Mbps/T11.544–Mbps inputs terminating with a120/75
ohm or 100/75 ohm balun
•
One 10/100Base-TEthernetmanagementport withanRJ-45 connector
•
Two RS-232 ports with a DB-9 connector for direct CLI (Console) and
debug (Auxiliary) access.
The Auxiliary port is used to debug ports on a specific processor (SRP
module, LM).
The SRP IOA has two input ports for external network clock sources (75-ohm E1
2.048-Mbps/T1 1.544–Mbps inputs with BNC connectors). These ports provide a way to
ensure that the router system clock remains synchronized with the network's system
clock. The primary clock is labeled A; the secondary, redundant clock, is labeled B. See
Figure 26 on page 48.
Figure 26: SRP IOA
NOTE: Werecommendyou use shielded cablesto connect the externalclock
sources to the clock source input ports. Shielded cables are not required for
the operation of the system and do not need to be grounded at both ends.
To connect the clock source input ports:
1. Attach the BNC connector to Clock A's network timing port.
2. Attach the opposite end of the network timing cable to your network's clock source
A.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the Clock B connections.
The Management section of the SRP IOA has three ports (Figure 26 on page 48) for
management access:
•
One 10/100Base-T Ethernet port—Accepts an RJ-45 (male) connector, providing an
out-of-band connection for LAN access through a Telnet session or SNMP.
•
Two RS-232 management ports—Accept a DB-9(female)connector. One port provides
direct CLI access from a console terminal; the other Auxiliary port provides debug
access from a console terminal.
The management port is considered a data terminal equipment interface (DTE). Direct
connection to a terminal or PC (which also have DTE interfaces) requires a crossover
cable.
See “Accessing E Series Routers” on page 59 for more information about management
access.
Connecting to the Network
Cabling IOAs
To connect the router to the network:
1. Insert an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) connector into the 10/100Base-T (RJ-45) port on
the SRP IOA until it clicks into place.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the appropriate Ethernet network for an
out-of-band connection.
Connecting to a Console Terminal
When you connect a console directly to the SRP IOA, use a cable appropriate for your
terminal connector. The cable must have a female DB-9 connector to attach to the
RS-232 port on the SRP IOA.
To connect the console to the SRP IOA:
1. Insert the female DB-9 connector into the RS-232 port, and tighten the screws.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten the screws.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to your terminal's serial port (VT100/ANSI).
This section describes the common connector types used with IOAs.
LC Duplex Connectors
In accordance with EN60825-1, Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment Class,
Requirements,and User's Guide (2001), multimode IOAs with LC connectors are defined
as follows:
In accordance with EN60825-1, Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment Class,
Requirements,and User's Guide(2001), single-mode IOAs withLCconnectors are defined
as follows:
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.
WARNING: Do not lookdirectlyintoLC-stylefiber connectors.The fiber-optic
laser used in single-mode fiber (SMF) meets the regulatory requirements for
casual exposure to the eye; however, looking directly into a laser can cause
eye damage.
WARNING: EN60825-1, Class 1 laser fiber connectors are for connection only
to Class 1 laser devices.
SFPs
See “IOAs Requiring SFPs” on page32 and the E120 and E320 Module Guide for information
on small form-factor pluggable transceivers (SFPs) used on IOAs.
Cabling the Router for Power
After you have correctly cabled the SRP IOA, you must attach grounding and electrical
wires before you attempt system power-up. See Figure 27 on page 51.
Three main tasks are involved:
1. Switch all router power switches to OFF.
2. Connect the grounding wires to the chassis.
CAUTION: Switchesmay have inadvertentlyflipped to ON during shipping
and installation.
WARNING: Always connect the grounding wires first (before connecting
the power cables) and disconnect them last when installing or servicing
the router.
3. Connect the power cables to the PDUs.
See “System Specifications” on page 89 for the power requirements for the router. Table
8 on page 51 identifies the cabling requirements.
standards for DC wiring do not exist. To ensure that the correct polarity is
connected to the router power units, confirm the connection of the power
cables to the + (positive) and – (negative) leads at the power source.
NOTE: Loosen the top and bottom thumbscrews (using a No. 2 Phillips
screwdriver, if necessary)
3. Remove the nuts and locking washers from the posts for the power input (A or B)
using a small insulated adjustable wrench.
4. Place one negative (neutral) cable lead on the post labeled –48 VDC.
5. Replace the locking washers and nuts, and tighten the nuts to secure the connection.
6. Place the other cable lead on the post labeled RTN.
7. Replace thelockingwasher and nut, and firmlytightenthe nutto secure theconnection.
The Next Step
8. Attach the opposite end of Power A's wire leads to the appropriate leads on your
power source.
NOTE: To provide redundancy, do not use the same power source for
Power A and Power B leads.
9. Place the clear plastic guard over the terminalposts, andsecure it in place by tightening
the four screws.
10. Repeat Steps 1–9 for each power input module in your configuration.
This chapter describes how to power up the router and determine whether it has booted
properly. It contains the following sections:
•
Before You Power Up the System on page 55
•
Powering Up on page 55
•
Status LEDs on page 56
•
Powering Down on page 57
•
The Next Step on page 57
Before You Power Up the System
Before powering up the system, make sure you complete the following tasks. See the
appropriate chapters in this guide for information about these tasks.
WARNING: Be sure the power source is turned off and the system is turned
off before you perform the installation tasks.
•
Installing an SRP Module or SFM Module on page 36
•
Installing a Line Module or an IOA on page 38
•
Cabling the SRP IOA on page 47
•
Cabling IOAs on page 49
•
Cabling the Router for Power on page 50
Powering Up
NOTE: In this procedure we assume that the system is already connected to
a power source. See “Cabling the Router” on page 45.
For specifications on the electrical requirements for the system, see “System
Specifications”on page 89. For details onthe power consumed by thedifferentmodules,
see the E120 and E320 Module Guide.
To power up the system:
1. Verify that the power source is operational and turned on.
2. Inspect all grounding and power connections to the router chassis.
3. Confirm that all connections are secure.
NOTE: Juniper Networks has qualified an AC power supply unit for use with
the router. Contact your account representative for more information.
CAUTION: Evaluatetheoverallloadingof the branch circuit beforeyou install
any equipment into a rack.
Initialization Sequence
Status LEDs
4. Switch the power switches to ON.
5. Monitor the LEDs on the SRP modules and SFM modules to verify that the system is
booting properly. See Table 11 on page 82 for LED status explanations.
When the prompt appears on the system console, the system is in User Exec mode
and is ready to be configured:
host1>
6. Enter the enable command to access Privileged Exec mode:
host1>enable
host1#
In Privileged Exec mode you can begin to configure the system. See JunosE System
Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 2, Command-Line Interface for more information.
Each line module is initialized independently. As a result, the CLI on the SRP module can
become available before the line modules have completed initialization. Commands
relating to a line module might fail if the module has not completed initialization. You
can use the show version command to display line module status, but do not enter
commands for a line module until its state is online.
Upon initial power-up, the components of the router run boot code, go through a series
of self diagnostic tests, and synchronize with each other.
When the tests are complete, use the LEDs on each module to determine the status of
the router. Observe the module LEDs on the front and rear components.
See “Troubleshooting” on page 77 for information on the system's LEDs.
NOTE: In the fan tray for the E320 Broadband Services Router, four of the
eight fans turn on immediately upon initial power-up and the other four fans
turn on after a delay of 10 seconds.
If you need to power down or remove the SRP module, first enter the halt command to
temporarily suspend the system's operation. See JunosE System Basics ConfigurationGuide, Chapter 5, Managing the System for more information.
CAUTION: If you do not use the halt command before removing or powering
down an SRP module, the system's NVS card might become corrupted.
The Next Step
If youshut downthe system improperly, it runs an investigationof the file allocation table
(FAT) the next time it reboots.
If you have problems powering up the system, see “Troubleshooting” on page 77 for help.
If the system boots properly, see “Accessing E Series Routers” on page 59.
This chapter discusses how to access the system to manage it. Managing your router
includes both configuring and monitoring it. For basic information on the management
of the system, see JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 5, Managing theSystem.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
Setting Up Management Access on page 59
•
Console Port Setup on page 60
•
Telnet Setup on page 62
•
SNMP on page 63
•
The Next Step on page 63
Setting Up Management Access
Before you power up the system, you must set up a management console. (See
“Connecting to a Console Terminal” on page 49.) You use the console to communicate
with the system during the power-up process, set an IP address, andmanage thesystem
using the command-line interface (CLI).
You can monitor and manage the router through either of these methods:
•
Console terminal—Connect a console (PC, Macintosh, or UNIX workstation) directly
to the system's RS-232 serial port.
•
Remoteconsole—Connect10/100Base-T port on the SRP IOA to an Ethernet network,
and run Telnet from a remote console.
For initial access to the system, you need to physically connect your console directly to
the system's RS-232 port. Through this connection you use the CLI to set an IP address
on the system. After you configure the IP address, you can access the system remotely
(for example, via Telnet).
You can connect a console terminal (PC, Macintosh, or UNIX workstation) directly to the
SRP IOA via the RS-232terminalport. When you connecta console directly to the system,
you can configure the system without an IP address.
To communicate with the system, you must have a terminal emulation program running
on your PC or Macintosh. You can use any terminal emulation program, such as
HyperTerminal. A UNIX workstation can use the emulator TIP.
Using HyperTerminal
If your console uses a version of Microsoft Windows (such as Windows XP or Windows
NT 4.0) that supports the HyperTerminal application, you can access the system via
HyperTerminal.
1. Click the Start button and select Programs, Accessories, Communications, and
HyperTerminal.
2. In the HyperTerminal window, select HyperTerminal.
3. In the Connection Description dialog box, enter a name for your router (for example,
e320) in the Name field.
4. Select any icon to represent your terminal emulation, and click OK.
5. In the Connect To dialog box, in the Connect using field, select the appropriate COM
port to use (for example, COM1), and click OK.
6. In the COM1 Properties dialog box, select the following settings:
•
Bits per second: 9600
•
Data bits: 8
•
Parity: None
•
Stop bits: 1
•
Flow control: Xon/Xoff
7. Click OK.
Connecting Directly to the Router
When you connect a console directly to the system, use a cable appropriate for your
terminal connector. The cable must have a female DB-9 connector to attach to the
RS-232 port on the system.
The console port is considered a data terminal equipment interface (DTE). Direct
connection to a terminal or PC (which also have DTE interfaces) requires a crossover
cable.
1. Connect the female DB-9 connector to the RS-232 port on the router's SRP IOA. See
Figure 28 on page 61.
Figure 28: Router Management Ports
2. Connect the crossover adapter connector to your PC's serial port.
3. Power up the system.
Assigning an IP Address
When yourconsole isready to communicate with the system, power up the system.(See
“PoweringUp theRouter”on page 55.)Then set anIP address for the system. The system
powers up in User Exec mode. To assign an IP address:
1. Enter the enable command at the User Exec prompt.
When you power upthe system, the CLIappears on your console's screen. The system
is now in User Exec mode, and you can begin configuration. For more information on
using the CLI and configuring the system, see the JunosE System Basics ConfigurationGuide.
NOTE: Direct access through the RS-232 serial port enables you to monitor
3. Continue to configure the system's parameters as needed.
After you have assigned an IP address to the system, you can communicate remotely by
running Telnet over an Ethernet network. See “Telnet Setup” on page 62.
Telnet Setup
host1>enable
host1#
The system is now in Privileged Exec mode.
•
Specify the identifier of the FastEthernet interface in the format: slot/adapter/port.
•
Use an IP address valid for the system.
host1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
host1(config)#interface FastEthernet 6/0/0
host1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.7.3 255.255.255.0
When you have configured an IP address for the system, you can run Telnet from a host
to access the system through its Ethernet port. To connect the Ethernet port to the
network:
1. Connect an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to the system's 10/100Base-T (RJ-45) port on
the SRP IOA. See Figure 28 on page 61.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the appropriate Ethernet network for an
out-of-band connection.
Before you can access the system with Telnet, you must either configure a password for
Telnet access or disable the password requirement from the management console. In
the following example, you disable the password.
1. Enter the enable command.
host1>enable
host1#
The system is now in Privileged Exec mode.
2. Enter the configure command.
host1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
host1(config)#
NOTE: In this example, you disabled the password requirement, but you
can choose to set a password instead. See JunosE System BasicsConfiguration Guide, Chapter 8, Passwords and Security for information on
setting a password.
5. Run Telnet from a host on the same Ethernet network as the system.
6. Enter the IP address of the system to open the Telnet session.
The User Exec prompt appears when the Telnet session to the system is established.
host1>
7. Enter the enable command.
host1>enable
host1#
The system is now in Privileged Exec mode.
SNMP
8. Enter the configure command.
host1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
host1(config)#
The system is now in Global Configuration mode, from which you can configure the
system. See JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 2, Command-LineInterface.
CAUTION: Do not change the IP address for the Ethernet interface that
you are using to communicate with the system. If you change the address,
you will lose the Telnet session.
The system supports Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), a standard
management protocol for IP networks. You can configure the system as an SNMP agent.
As an SNMP agent, the system provides access to management information that it
maintains. See JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 4, Configuring SNMP
for information on SNMP. See JunosE Command Reference Guide A to M and JunosECommand Reference Guide N to Z for the commands that are available for configuring
the system as an SNMP agent.
This chapter lists the tools, items, and steps needed for installing and uninstalling router
components. Other maintenance proceduresmust beperformedby an authorizedJuniper
Networks technician.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•
Required Tools and Items on page 67
•
Storing Modules and Components on page 67
•
Cleaning the System on page 68
•
Upgrading NVS Cards on SRP Modules on page 68
•
Replacing an NVS Card on page 70
•
Replacing Fan Trays on page 71
•
Installing an Air Filter on page 73
•
Replacing a Power Distribution Unit on page 74
Required Tools and Items
You need the following tools and other items to replace router components:
•
Flathead and No. 2 Phillips screwdrivers
•
Insulated adjustable wrench
•
Antistatic wrist strap
•
Antistatic bags (or other protective packaging to hold components)
•
Plastic boots or other protective covers for fiber-optic SC and LC connectors
Storing Modules and Components
Retain the packaging in which a module or component was shipped, and use this
packaging to store the item. Modules are shipped in antistatic bags and protective
packaging. Components, such as transceivers and nonvolatile storage (NVS) cards, are
shipped in antistatic plastic containers within an antistatic padded box.
Follow these guidelines for storing modules and components:
•
Store each module in a separate antistatic bag.
•
Store components in an antistatic plastic container. Some of these containers can
accommodate several components in separate compartments.
•
Do not store multiple modules or components in an antistatic bag or container where
they can touch other items.
•
(Optional) Store the item in its antistatic bag or container within the protective
packaging or padded box that the item was shipped in.
Cleaning the System
CAUTION: Failureto store electronic modules and components correctly can
lead to damage of these items.
Dust is attracted to the where the air intake vents are located. Clean the area with a dry
cloth every few weeks to prevent excessive accumulation of dust. This cleaning helps to
maintain the efficiency of the cooling system and to prevent damage to electronic
components.
WARNING: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, or place
your hand into an open slot or the backplane when the router is on. Remove
jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches) before working on
equipment that is connected to power lines. These actions prevent electric
shock and serious burns.
CAUTION: When cleaning the system, wear an antistatic wrist strap
connected to an ESD grounding jack. This action helps to protect modules
from damage by electrostatic discharge.
Upgrading NVS Cards on SRP Modules
This section describeshow to installhigher-capacityNVS cards onswitchroute processor
(SRP) modules. The procedure you use depends on the number of SRP modules in the
system. A new NVS card already contains the software release you ordered.
NOTE: The new NVS card must contain the same software release that you
are running on the system.
If the system contains only one SRP module, you must power down the system before
you upgrade the NVS card.
CAUTION: If you do not use the halt command before removing or powering
down an SRP module, the system's NVS card can become corrupted.
To upgrade the NVS card on a system that contains one SRP module:
1. Enter the halt command.
See JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 6, Managing Modules for
information about the halt command.
WARNING: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, or place
your hand into an open slot or the backplane when the router is on. Remove
jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches) before working on
equipment that is connected to power lines. These actions prevent electric
shock and serious burns.
Chapter 8: Maintaining the Router
CAUTION: When handling modules,use an antistaticwrist strap connected
to an ESD grounding jack. This action helps to protect the module from
damage by electrostatic discharge.
2. Connect the antistatic wrist strap to an ESD grounding jack on the router.
3. Power down the system.
4. Remove the SRP module.
5. Replace theNVS card onthe SRPmodule. (See “Replacing an NVS Card” onpage 70.)
6. Reinsert the SRP module into the chassis.
7. Power up the system. (See “Powering Up the Router” on page 55.)
Upgrading a System That Contains Two SRP Modules
In a system that contains two SRP modules, you can upgrade the NVS cards on the SRP
modules without powering down the system.
WARNING: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, or place
your hand into an open slot or the backplane when the router is on. Remove
jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches) before working on
equipment that is connected to power lines. These actions prevent electric
shock and serious burns.
To upgrade the NVS cards on the SRP modules in a system that contains two SRP
modules:
1. Wear an antistatic wrist strap and connect it to one an ESD grounding jack on the
2. Halt the redundant SRP module.
3. Remove the redundant SRP module from the chassis.
4. Replace the NVS card on thisSRP module. (See “Replacingan NVS Card”on page 70.)
5. Reinsert the SRP module into the chassis.
CAUTION: When handling modules, use an antistatic wrist strap connected
to an ESD grounding jack. This action helps to protect the module from
damage by electrostatic discharge.
router.
host1#halt standby-srp
6. When this SRP module is available, synchronize the SRP modules.
7. When the SRP modules are synchronized, reboot the SRP module that you upgraded.
8. When this SRP module is available, synchronize the SRP modules.
9. When the SRP modules are synchronized, force the redundant SRP module to take
10. Halt the redundant (former primary) SRP module.
11. Immediately remove the former primary SRP module.
12. Repeat Steps 4–8 for the former primary SRP module.
Replacing an NVS Card
To replace an NVS card in slot 0 or slot 1 of an SRP module:
host1#synchronize
host1#reload standby-srp
host1#synchronize
over from the primary SRP module.
host1#srp switch
host1#halt standby-srp
CAUTION: Before you insert or remove an NVS card from a running SRP
module, we strongly recommend that you halt the SRP module or shut down
the router. Failure to do this can result in file corruption in one or both cards.
See JunosE System Basics Configuration Guide, Chapter 6, Managing Modules
for information about the halt command.
1. Obtain an antistatic container for the NVS card you plan to remove. (See “Storing
Modules and Components” on page 67.)
2. Be sure you have halted the SRP module using the halt command. See “Upgrading a
System That Contains One SRP Module” on page 69.
3. With a small flathead screwdriver, remove the faceplate from the NVS card slot on
the SRP module.
4. Eject the NVS card. (See Figure 29 on page 71.)
•
Slot 0—Insert a paperclip or similar device in the hole beneath slot 0 to eject the
NVS card.
•
Slot 1—Use a screwdriver or similar device to depress the button beneath slot 1 and
eject the card.
Figure 29: NVS Card Slots and Eject Buttons
5. Remove the NVS card and place it in the antistatic container.
6. Insert the new NVS card into the slot and push it until it clicks into place.
7. Replace the faceplate on the NVS card slot.
Replacing Fan Trays
A tray of cooling fans provides forced air cooling for components in the router. The fan
tray is hot-swappable; you can replace it without powering down the system. However,
if you donot replace the fantraywithin 60 seconds, the system entersthermal protection
mode. For information about thermal protection mode, see “Monitoring Temperatures
of Modules” on page 83. You can monitor fan status by observing the LEDs on the SRP
module or on the fan tray behind the faceplate. For complete LED information, see
“Understanding Status LEDs to Troubleshoot” on page 78.
1. Place a flathead screwdriver in the groove where the top bezel meets the chassis on
the top of the system, and lever the top bezel off the front of the system.
NOTE: On the SRP module or fan tray, if the red FAN FAIL LED is illuminated,
either a critical or non-critical failure exists. Fan tray LEDs are located behind
the fan tray bezel.
CAUTION: If the FAN FAIL LED on the SRP module is illuminated and none
of the fans are spinning when you remove the fan tray, quickly power down
the system until a new fan tray is available.Operatinga router with inadequate
air circulation can damage the modules.
2. With an appropriate screwdriver, loosen the captive screws located at the corners of
the fan tray.
3. Pull the fan tray halfway out of the shelf until it stops on the safety catch.
4. Pull both red safety handles upward while gripping the sides of the fan tray and pull
the tray out slightly until the safety catch is released.
5. Place one hand under the fan tray and the other on the front handle and continue to
pull the fan tray out of the chassis.
Use two hands to hold the fan tray after it comes out of the chassis.
Installing an E320 Fan Tray
To install the fan tray:
WARNING: Do not place your fingers near the fans when removing the
fan tray. The blades might still be moving.
NOTE: Loosen the top and bottom thumbscrews (using a No. 2 Phillips
screwdriver, if necessary)
CAUTION: Do not use the fan tray handle to carry the fan tray assembly. Use
the handle only to push the tray into the chassis.
1. With two hands hold the tray horizontally or so that the captive screws point toward
2. Place the bottom corners of the tray housing in the fan tray compartment and push
3. With an appropriate screwdriver, tighten the captive screws.
4. Fold down the fan tray handleand push the top bezelback on thefront of the system.
Installing an Air Filter
Chapter 8: Maintaining the Router
you and you can read text on the labels.
toward the back of the chassis until the tray stops.
An electrical connector on the back of the fan tray pairs with an electrical connector
at the back of the shelf.
Alternate between screws when tightening them to ensure that the electrical
connectors at the back of the tray fit tightly.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten the screws.
Air filters are hot-swappable; you do not have to power down the system to replace the
filter. The filter is located behind the fan tray bezel located at the bottom of the front of
the system. Remove the bezel to access the air filter. See Figure 30 on page 73.
Figure 30: Installing an Air Filter into an E320 Router
To install an air filter:
1. Ground yourself by using an antistatic wrist strap or other device and connect it to
one of the ESD grounding jacks.
2. Remove the front bezel by grabbing the edges and pulling straight out toward you.
This chapter explains how you can troubleshoot a specific problem, such as abnormal
LED activity or no system power, when you power up the router. It contains the following
sections:
•
Diagnosing Problems on page 77
•
Troubleshooting Power Failures on page 78
•
Understanding Status LEDs to Troubleshoot on page 78
•
Monitoring Temperatures of Modules on page 83
•
Resetting Line Modules and SRP Modules on page 84
•
Double-Bit Errors on SRP Modules on page 84
Diagnosing Problems
When you first encounter a system problem:
1. Make sure power connections are secure attached.
Initialization Sequence
2. Observe the system's LEDs carefully.
3. Make sure cable connections on the system modules are securely attached.
If a problem is beyond the scope of this chapter, see “Contacting Customer Support and
Returning Hardware” on page 111 for further instructions.
NOTE: Running the show version, show hardware, and show environment
commands is often a good first step when trying to troubleshoot a problem.
Each line module is initialized independently. As a result, the command-line interface
(CLI) on the switch route processor (SRP) module might become available before the
line modules have completed initialization. Commands relating to a line module might
fail if the module has not completed initialization. Use the show version command to
display line module status. Do not enter commands for a line module until its state is
online.
The system's distributed power system is designed to consume low levels of power and
dissipate low levels of heat. See “System Specifications” on page 89 for specifications
of power consumption and heat dissipation. If you suspect a power problem, see Table
9 on page 78.
Table 9: Causes of Power Failures
ActionsPossible ProblemsSymptom
System does not
power up.
System shuts
down.
•
System is not receiving power.
•
Module's power supply has
malfunctioned.
•
Power source cannot handle
system load.
•
Temperature is too high.
•
Power is lost.
The following actions apply to all of the possible problems:
1. Verify that all power connections are correct.
2. Verify that the power supply is delivering the correct voltage,
current, and wattageto the system. See “System Specifications”
on page 89.
3. If the system still doesnot operate, contact the Juniper Networks
Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).
The following actions apply to all of the possible problems:
1. Verify that power connections are properly attached.
2. Verify that system is receiving power.
3. Look to see whether or not the LEDs are lit.
4. Run diagnostics on SRP and line modules.
5. If system does not reset, contact JTAC.
Understanding Status LEDs to Troubleshoot
Module LEDscan showyou the immediate status of a module and alert you to a problem
with the module or one of its ports. We recommend you familiarize yourself with LED
activity sothat you can easily detect and correct a module-relatedproblem with minimal
or no system downtime.
LED Identification
Most modules have two sets ofstatus LEDs. The top setindicatesbasic functional status
of the router or module. The bottom set indicates system status for that module, such
as port status (line modules and IOAs) or fan status (SRP modules). See Figure 32 on
page 79 and Figure 33on page 79for LED locations and labeling.See Table 10 on page 80
for descriptions of LED activity for all modules and IOAs.
NOTE: The primary SRP module illuminates the REDUNDANT LED when the
SRP module is part of a redundancy group and it is up and running (or ready
to take over). The standby SRP module monitors an activity signal from the
primary SRP module to determine its state; it does not shadow the operations
of the primary SRP module. If the standby SRP module detects that the
primary SRP module is not active (and high-availability mode is not enabled),
it reboots the system and takes control. If high-availability mode has been
enabled, automatic switchover occurs with near hitless failover.
Table 10: LED Identification and Activity Descriptions
All modules
ON to OFFOFF to ONLED ColorLED IndicatorLED LabelLED Location
Table 10: LED Identification and Activity Descriptions (continued)
Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
ON to OFFOFF to ONLED ColorLED IndicatorLED LabelLED Location
GreenPower APA
source A.
GreenPower BPB
source B.
NOTE: You can run the show environment command to see whether a noncritical
fan failure exists.
Ethernet link is up.GreenEthernet linkLK
NOTE: In case of SRP hot-swap, when SRP IOA is removed, LK is turned off. When
an SRP IOA is inserted, LK is green and stable.
GreenEthernet activityAC
NOTE: In case of SRP hot-swap, when SRP IOA is removed, AC is turned off. When
an SRP IOA is inserted, AC is green and blinking.
Blinks when
Ethernet traffic is
on link.
Power is off.Power is online on
Power is off.Power is online on
Critical fan failure.Fan is online.GreenFan onlineFO
Fan is online.Critical fan failure.RedFan failureFF
Ethernet link is
down.
No Ethernet traffic
is on link.
IOAs
LED Activity
NOTE: Not all IOAs have the following LEDs.
YellowPort statusALM
RedPort status
Port statusOK
The remote end of
the link is
experiencing loss
of signal (FERF).
Port is
experiencing loss
of signal.
Physical link is
connected
properly and is
functioning
properly.
No FERF present,
port is working
correctly.
Port is working
correctly; in sync.
Physical link is not
connected
properly and is not
functioning
properly.
When the system boots, it runs a series of tests for each module installed in the system,
and the LEDs display various configurations. See Table 11 on page 82 and Table 12 on
page 82 to understand normal and abnormal LED activity.
Table 11: Normal Activity of Functional Status LEDs During Booting
NOTE: When you reboot the system after installing a new version of the
software, the line modules appear to boot twice.
Status ProcessONLINEFAILOK
offoffoff
offonoff
1. Moduleis in thepower-uprestart state;the FAIL LED
stays on briefly.
2. Module is initializing, and diagnostic tests are
running; the FAIL LED stays on briefly.
3. Module passed the diagnostics; the system boots.offoffon
4. Module is now up and running.onoffon
If the system detects an error during booting, the FAIL LED lights. Some failure conditions
can cause the module not to boot. In this case, the LEDs might all be off. The system
then resets the module.
If the operational software detects an error, the FAIL LED lights. Some errors can cause
a module reset. Crash information is displayed at the console on the next reboot.
Table 12: Troubleshooting Abnormal LED Activity on Modules
ActionsPossible ProblemsDiagnostic Signs
•
POWER A (PA) LED
is not lit
•
POWER B (PB) LED
is not lit
•
System is not receiving power
from Power A.
•
System is not receiving power
from Power B.
1. Make sure Power A and Power B terminal connections are
securely attached.
2. Verify that power switches are on.
3. Make sure connections to power sources are securely
attached.
4. If systemstill doesnot operate,contactthe Juniper Networks
Technical Assistance Center.
•
FAIL LED lights
The line module and IOA are
incompatible.
•
A hardware failure, such as a
failed module.
1. Make sure that the line modules and IOAs are compatible;
replace if necessary.
2. If you replaced the IOA only,issue thereload slot slot_number
command.
3. If you replaced the line module or if there was a hardware
failure, the system is supposed to automatically reset the
module.
4. If the condition persists, contact the Juniper Networks
Technical Assistance Center.
Table 12: Troubleshooting Abnormal LED Activity on Modules (continued)
ActionsPossible ProblemsDiagnostic Signs
Chapter 9: Troubleshooting
•
FAN OK LED does
not light
•
FAN FAIL LED lights
ALM LED is red
ALM LED is yellow
•
Fan is not working properly or
has slowed down.
•
Fan needs replacement.
•
Ethernet connection is down.LINK LED is not lit
•
System does not recognize a
port connection.
•
Cabling is not connected
properly.
•
Cable is faulty.
•
Clocking problem exists.
•
Far end receive failure (FERF)
exists.
Contact the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center; the
system must be serviced.
NOTE: In the fan tray for the E320 Broadband Services Router,
four of the eight fans turn on immediately upon initial power-up
and the other four fans turn on after a delay of 10 seconds.
1. Make sure that Ethernet cables are properly connected to
both the Ethernet port and the appropriate network device.
2. If the condition persists, contact the Juniper Networks
Technical Assistance Center.
1. Make sure that all cables are firmly plugged into the ports
and the attached network device.
PA, FO, and LK LEDs
on SRPmoduleare on,
but are off on LM and
SFM module
Thermal protection mode has
been enabled.
•
System temperature is too high.
•
Vents are blocked.
•
Fans are not operating.
Monitoring Temperatures of Modules
You can view the temperature of each module by issuing the show environment all and
show environment table commands. In addition, the system generates detailed log
messages if the temperature of a module is outside normal operating limits.
For example, if the temperature of any forwarding controller exceeds 212°F (100°C), a
message appears on the console and the event is added to the system log. If you receive
this message, report it to your customer service representative.
1. Look at your console for a message indicating the problem.
If you have the system log set to a severity of WARNING or
higher, a Warning message indicates the failure.
2. Issue the show environment command to display the
temperatures. If the temperature is too high, power down
the system.
If the temperature of any module exceeds the upper temperature limit, the system
immediately goes into thermal protection mode. After the system has entered thermal
protection mode, you must resolve the cause of the high temperature quickly.
specifications. (See “System Specifications” on
page 89.)
Ambient temperature exceeds
specifications
One or more cooling fans have
failed
Ambient temperature exceeds specifications.
(See “System Specifications” on page 89.)
•
FAN OK LED (FO) on SRP module is not
illuminated.
•
FAN FAIL LED (FF) on SRP module is
illuminated.
FAIL LED on module is illuminated.A module fails
When you have resolved the cause of the high temperature, the system automatically
resumes operation. For example, if the system entered thermal protection mode and you
replaced the fan tray, a chassis reboot is not required. The system automatically restores
power to the LM and SFM modules.
Resetting Line Modules and SRP Modules
Line modules and SRP modules have two recessed buttons that enable you to reset the
software or module. You can use the NMI button to reset the software on the module
and the module reset button to reset the module. See Figure 5 on page 8.
Increase space around system.Space around system does not meet
Provide extra cooling or heating in the
room where the system is located.
Replace fan tray. (See “Maintaining the
Router” on page 67.)
Replace module. (See “Installing
Modules” on page 25.)
If a line module fails to respond for an extended time, a software problem might exist
with that module. You can depress the NMI button with a paper clip to suspend the
current software task. Depending onthe situation, this actionmight also reset thesoftware
on the module.
If depressing the software reset button fails to correct the issue with the line module,
depress the module reset button. This action reboots the line module.
The buttons work in the same way for the SRP module. Depressing the module reset
button on an SRP module is equivalent to rebooting the router and causes all the line
modules to reboot.
Double-Bit Errors on SRP Modules
SRP modules include error checking and correction (ECC) to protect their SDRAM. ECC
provides error detection of single-bit and double-bit errors and correction of single-bit
errors for the SDRAM as follows: