Juniper BX7000 Hardware Manual

Page 1

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

Hardware Guide

This product includes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright © 1986-1997, Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part of them is in the public domain.

This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto. This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation

and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D. L. S. Associates.

This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc. Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, JUNOS, NetScreen, ScreenOS, and Steel-Belted Radius are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. JUNOSe is a trademark of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

Releas e

4.3

August 2011 530-027514-01, Revision 1.0

Page 2

Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.

Revision History JAugust 2011—530-027514-01, Revision 1.0.

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

Year 2000 Notice

Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The JUNOS software has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.

Page 3

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT") BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE. BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE EXPRESSING YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN, YOU (AS CUSTOMER OR IF YOU ARE NOT THE CUSTOMER, AS A REPRESENTATIVE/AGENT AUTHORIZED TO BIND THE CUSTOMER) CONSENT TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT OR CANNOT AGREE TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN, THEN (A) DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY CONTACT JUNIPER NETWORKS REGARDING LICENSE TERMS.

1.The Parties. The parties to this Agreement are (i) Juniper Networks, Inc. (if the Customer's principal office is located in the Americas) or Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (if the Customer's principal office is located outside the Americas) (such applicable entity being referred to herein as "Juniper"), and (ii) the person or organization that originally purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller the applicable license(s) for use of the Software ("Customer") (collectively, the "Parties").

2.The Software. In this Agreement, "Software" means the program modules and features of the Juniper or Juniper-supplied software, for which Customer has paid the applicable license or support fees to Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller, or which was embedded by Juniper in equipment which Customer purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller. "Software" also includes updates, upgrades and new releases of such software. "Embedded Software" means Software which Juniper has embedded in or loaded onto the Juniper equipment and any updates, upgrades, additions or replacements which are subsequently embedded in or loaded onto the equipment.

3. License Grant. Subject to payment of the applicable fees and the limitations and restrictions set forth herein, Juniper grants to Customer a non-exclusive and non-transferable license, without right to sublicense, to use the Software, in executable form only, subject to the following use restrictions:

a. Customer shall use Embedded Software solely as embedded in, and for execution on, Juniper equipment originally purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

b. Customer shall use the Software on a single hardware chassis having a single processing unit, or as many chassis or processing units for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access Client software only, Customer shall use such Software on a single computer containing a single physical random access memory space and containing any number of processors. Use of the Steel-Belted Radius or IMS AAA software on multiple computers or virtual machines (e.g., Solaris zones) requires multiple licenses, regardless of whether such computers or virtualizations are physically contained on a single chassis.

c. Product purchase documents, paper or electronic user documentation, and/or the particular licenses purchased by Customer may specify limits to Customer's use of the Software. Such limits may restrict use to a maximum number of seats, registered endpoints, concurrent users, sessions, calls, connections, subscribers, clusters, nodes, realms, devices, links, ports or transactions, or require the purchase of separate licenses to use particular features, functionalities, services, applications, operations, or capabilities, or provide throughput, performance, configuration, bandwidth, interface, processing, temporal, or geographical limits. In addition, such limits may restrict the use of the Software to managing certain kinds of networks or require the Software to be used only in conjunction with other specific Software. Customer's use of the Software shall be subject to all such limitations and purchase of all applicable licenses.

d. For any trial copy of the Software, Customer's right to use the Software expires 30 days after download, installation or use of the Software. Customer may operate the Software after the 30-day trial period only if Customer pays for a license to do so. Customer may not extend or create an additional trial period by re-installing the Software after the 30-day trial period.

e. The Global Enterprise Edition of the Steel-Belted Radius software may be used by Customer only to manage access to Customer's enterprise network. Specifically, service provider customers are expressly prohibited from using the Global Enterprise Edition of the Steel-Belted Radius software to support any commercial network access services.

The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase the applicable license(s) for the Software from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

4. Use Prohibitions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the license provided herein does not permit the Customer to, and Customer agrees not to and shall not: (a) modify, unbundle, reverse engineer, or create derivative works based on the Software; (b) make unauthorized copies of the Software (except as necessary for backup purposes); (c) rent, sell, transfer, or grant any rights in and to any copy of the Software, in any form, to any third party; (d) remove any proprietary notices, labels, or marks on or in any copy of the Software or any product in which the Software is embedded; (e) distribute any copy of the Software to any third party, including as may be embedded in Juniper equipment sold in the secondhand market; (f) use any 'locked' or key-restricted feature, function, service, application, operation, or capability without first purchasing the applicable license(s) and obtaining a valid key from Juniper, even if such feature, function, service, application, operation, or capability is enabled without a key; (g) distribute any key for the Software provided by Juniper to any third party; (h) use the Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i) use Embedded Software on non-Juniper equipment; (j) use Embedded Software (or make it available for use) on Juniper equipment that the Customer did not originally purchase from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (k) disclose the results of testing or benchmarking to any third party without the prior written consent of Juniper; or (l) use the Software in any manner other than as expressly provided herein.

5. Audit. Customer shall maintain accurate records as necessary to verify compliance with this Agreement. Upon request by Juniper, Customer shall furnish such records to Juniper and certify its compliance with this Agreement.

6. Confidentiality. The Parties agree that aspects of the Software and associated documentation are the confidential property of Juniper. As such, Customer shall exercise all reasonable commercial efforts to maintain the Software and associated documentation in confidence, which at a minimum includes restricting access to the Software to Customer employees and contractors having a need to use the Software for Customer's internal business purposes.

7. Ownership. Juniper and Juniper's licensors, respectively, retain ownership of all right, title, and interest (including copyright) in and to the Software, associated documentation, and all copies of the Software. Nothing in this Agreement constitutes a transfer or conveyance of any right, title, or interest in the Software or associated documentation, or a sale of the Software, associated documentation, or copies of the Software.

8. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Disclaimer of Warranty. The warranty applicable to the Software shall be as set forth in the warranty statement that accompanies the Software (the "Warranty Statement"). Nothing in this Agreement shall give rise to any obligation to support the Software. Support services may be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA, OR COSTS OR PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR

of the Software

Page 4

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL JUNIPER BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES JUNIPER WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT ERROR OR INTERRUPTION, OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Juniper's or its suppliers' or licensors' liability to Customer, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of warranty, or otherwise, exceed the price paid by Customer for the Software that gave rise to the claim, or if the Software is embedded in another Juniper product, the price paid by Customer for such other product. Customer acknowledges and agrees that Juniper has set its prices and entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the same reflect an allocation of risk between the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.

9. Termination. Any breach of this Agreement or failure by Customer to pay any applicable fees due shall result in automatic termination of the license granted herein. Upon such termination, Customer shall destroy or return to Juniper all copies of the Software and related documentation in Customer's possession or control.

10. Taxes. All license fees payable under this agreement are exclusive of tax. Customer shall be responsible for paying Taxes arising from the purchase of the license, or importation or use of the Software. If applicable, valid exemption documentation for each taxing jurisdiction shall be provided to Juniper prior to invoicing, and Customer shall promptly notify Juniper if their exemption is revoked or modified. All payments made by Customer shall be net of any applicable withholding tax. Customer will provide reasonable assistance to Juniper in connection with such withholding taxes by promptly: providing Juniper with valid tax receipts and other required documentation showing Customer's payment of any withholding taxes; completing appropriate applications that would reduce the amount of withholding tax to be paid; and notifying and assisting Juniper in any audit or tax proceeding related to transactions hereunder. Customer shall comply with all applicable tax laws and regulations, and Customer will promptly pay or reimburse Juniper for all costs and damages related to any liability incurred by Juniper as a result of Customer's non-compliance or delay with its responsibilities herein. Customer's obligations under this Section shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.

11. Export. Customer agrees to comply with all applicable export laws and restrictions and regulations of any United States and any applicable foreign agency or authority, and not to export or re-export the Software or any direct product thereof in violation of any such restrictions, laws or regulations, or without all necessary approvals. Customer shall be liable for any such violations. The version of the Software supplied to Customer may contain encryption or other capabilities restricting Customer's ability to export the Software without an export license.

12. Commercial Computer Software. The Software is "commercial computer software" and is provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS

227.7201 through 227.7202-4, FAR 12.212, FAR 27.405(b)(2), FAR 52.227-19, or FAR 52.227-14(ALT III) as applicable.

13. Interface Information. To the extent required by applicable law, and at Customer's written request, Juniper shall provide Customer with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and another independently created program, on payment of applicable fee, if any. Customer shall observe strict obligations of confidentiality with respect to such information and shall use such information in compliance with any applicable terms and conditions upon which Juniper makes such information available.

14. Third Party Software. Any licensor of Juniper whose software is embedded in the Software and any supplier of Juniper whose products or technology are embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement, and such licensor or vendor shall have the right to enforce this Agreement in its own name as if it were Juniper. In addition, certain third party software may be provided with the Software and is subject to the accompanying license(s), if any, of its respective owner(s). To the extent portions of the Software are distributed under and subject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or the GNU Library General Public License ("LGPL")), Juniper will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate) available upon request for a period of up to three years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194 N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA 94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, and a copy of the LGP L at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html.

15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written (including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).

Page 5

About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv

List of Technical Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Obtaining Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv

Documentation Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Requesting Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

PART 1 Setting Up the Gateway

CHAPTER 1 BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Gateway System Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Packet Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Host Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Hardware Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Gateway Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

T1/E1 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Ethernet Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Console Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

USB Host Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

External Alarm Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Power Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Location of Advanced Clocking Module in the Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

CHAPTER 2 Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Site Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Wall Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Rack Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Rack Size and Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Proper Rack Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Cabinet Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Cabinet Airflow Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

CHAPTER 3 Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Unpacking the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Inspecting the Gateway Components and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Wall-Mounting Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Page 6

If You Detect or Suspect Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

CHAPTER 4 Installing the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Safety Requirements, Warnings, and Guidelines for Installing the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Before you Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Installing the Cable Management brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Wall-Mounted Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Installing the Gateway on a Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Rack-Mounted Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Installation Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Installing the Gateway in a Rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

CHAPTER 5 Connecting the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Before you Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Connecting to a Console Terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Connecting to an Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Connecting to an External Alarm Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Connecting to T1/E1 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Connecting to the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

CHAPTER 6 Grounding and Powering the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Connecting the Grounding Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Providing Power to the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Powering On the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Powering Off the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

CHAPTER 7 Accessing and Configuring the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Console Port Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Assigning an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

SSH Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

PART 2 Hardware Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Replacement Procedures

CHAPTER 8 Maintaining the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Routine Maintenance Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Maintaining Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Maintaining Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Maintaining the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

CHAPTER 9 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Diagnosing Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Understanding the Status LEDs to Troubleshoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

LED Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Chassis and Interface Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Troubleshooting Power Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Troubleshooting High-Temperature Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Troubleshooting the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

CHAPTER 10 Replacing Hardware Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Field-Replaceable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Page 7

Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Replacing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Removing an AC Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Installing an AC Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Replacing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Removing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Installing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Replacing an AC Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Disconnecting an AC Power Cord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Connecting an AC Power Cord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Replacing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Removing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Installing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Replacing SFP Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Removing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Installing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Replacing Alarm Relay Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Replacing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Removing the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Installing the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

PART 3 Appendices

Appendix A System Specifications

Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Gateway Environmental Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Advanced Clocking Module Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Chassis Grounding Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

AC Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

AC Power Cord Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

DC Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

DC Power Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Appendix B

Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information

Definition of Safety Warning Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

General Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Fire Safety Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Installation Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Agency Approvals and Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Agency Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Compliance Statements for NEBS Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Compliance Statements for Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Compliance Statement for Acoustic Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Cabling Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

vii

Page 8

Hardware Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

FCC Requirements for Consumer Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices, and Radiological Health . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations . . . . . . . . . . .101

Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des communications . . . . . . . 102

Industry Canada Notice CS-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Avis CS-03 d'Industrie Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

D.O.C. Explanatory Notes: Equipment Attachment Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Appendix C Cabling Details

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for RJ-45 Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for Copper Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

SFP Connector Pinouts for Fiber-Optic Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for T1/E1 Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Type B Connector Pinouts for USB Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Type A Connector Pinouts for USB FLASH Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the BITS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

BNC Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Appendix D Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware

Locating Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Chassis Serial Number Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Contacting Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Information You Might Need to Supply to JTAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Return Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Returning Products for Repair or Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Packing Instructions for Returning a Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Appendix E Declaration of Conformity

PART 4 Index

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Page 9

List of Tables

Table 1: Notice Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Table 3: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii

Table 1: Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Table 2: System LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Table 3: T1/E1 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8

Table 4: Ethernet Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Table 5: Optical Interface Support for Gigabit Ethernet SFPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 6: Advanced Clocking Module Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Table 10: Site Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Table 11: Gateway Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 12: Installation Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 13: Parts of a Wall-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 14: Parts of a 23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 15: Wall-Mounting Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Table 16: Chassis Alarm Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Table 17: Interface Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Table 18: Causes of Power Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Table 19: Field-Replaceable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Table 20: Tools and Parts Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Table 21: General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73

Table 22: Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Table 23: Gateway Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Table 24: Advanced Clocking Module Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75

Table 25: AC Power Supply Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

Table 26: AC Power Cord Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

Table 27: DC Power Supply Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Table 28: DC Power Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Table 29: RJ-45–RS-232 Pinouts for RJ-45 Console. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Table 30: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Table 31: SFP Connector Pinouts for Fiber-Optic Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 32: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for T1/E1 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 33: USB Type B Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

Table 34: USB Type A Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Table 35: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for BITS Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Table 36: BNC Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Page 10

Page 11

List of Figures

Figure 1: System Architecture of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Figure 2: Front View of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Figure 3: Front Panel of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Figure 4: LED in the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Figure 5: T1/E1 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Figure 6: Ethernet Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

Figure 7: Console Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 8: AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Figure 9: DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 10: Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 11: Position of Advanced Clocking Module on the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Figure 12: Front View of Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 13: Chassis Dimensions and Clearance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 14 Installing the Cable Management Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 15: Installing the Wall-Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Figure 16: Wall-Mounting the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Figure 17: Rack-Mounting Brackets for the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Figure 18: Rack-Mounting the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Figure 19: Management and Console Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Figure 20: Connector for Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Figure 21: Grounding Points on the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Figure 22: Attaching Grounding Wire to the Grounding Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Figure 23: Removing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Figure 24: Installing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Figure 25: Removing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Figure 26: Installing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Figure 27: Replacing the Fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Figure 28: SFP Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Figure 29: Installing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Figure 30: Alarm Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Figure 31: Removing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Figure 32: Installing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Figure 33: AC Plug Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

Figure 34: Serial Number ID Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

Figure 35: Chassis Serial Number Label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Page 12

Page 13

About This Guide

This preface provides the following guidelines for using the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Hardware Guide:

z Objectives on page xiii

z Audience on page xiii

z Documentation Conventions on page xiv

z List of Technical Publications on page xv

z Obtaining Documentation on page xv

z Documentation Feedback on pagexvi

z Requesting Support on page xvi

Objectives

About This Guide

Audience

This guide describes the hardware components, installation procedures, basic configuration procedures, and basic troubleshooting procedures for the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It also explains how to prepare your site for the gateway installation, unpack and install the hardware, power on the gateway, and perform routine maintenance. After completing the installation procedures covered in this guide, see the BXOS Configuration Guide for information about further BX operating system (BXOS) configuration.

This guide is designed for network administrators who install, set up, monitor, and maintain the gateway or prepare a site for gateway installation. It is intended for the following audience:

z Customers with technical knowledge and experience with networks and network security, the

Internet, and Internet routing protocols

z Network administrators who install and manage the gateway

Page 14

About This Guide

Personnel operating the equipment must be trained and competent; must not conduct themselves in a careless, willfully negligent, or hostile manner; and must abide by the instructions provided in the documentation.

Documentation Conventions

Table 1 on page xiv defines the notice icons used in this guide.

Table 1 : N ot ice I cons

Icon Meaning Description

Information Note Indicates important features or

instructions.

Caution Indicates a situation that might

result in loss of data or hardware damage.

Warning Alerts you to the risk of personal

injury or death.

Laser Warning Alerts you to the risk of laser

hazard.

Table 2 on page xiv defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions

Convention Description Examples

Bold sans serif typeface Represents text that you type. To enter configuration mode, type the

configure command:

cli@BX7000> configure

Fixed-width typeface

Represents output on the terminal screen. cli@BX7000> show chassis alarms

No alarms currently active

Italic typeface z Introduces important new terms.

z Identifies book names.

z Identifies RFC and Internet draft titles.

Italic sans serif typeface

Represents variables (options for which you

substitute a value) in commands or configuration

statements.

Sans serif typeface Represents names of configuration statements,

commands, files, and directories; IP addresses;

configuration hierarchy levels; or labels on

gateway components.

( ) (parentheses) Enclose optional keywords or variables. set cell-scrambling (enable | disable);

| (pipe symbol) Indicates a choice between the mutually

exclusive keywords or variables on either side of

the symbol. The set of choices is often enclosed in

parentheses for clarity.

z A policy term is a named structure that

defines match conditions and actions.

z BXOS Configuration Guide z RFC 1997, BGP Communities Attribute

Configure the gateway as a DHCP relay agent:

[edit system]

cli@BX7000# set dhcp-relay

ip-address

z To configure the buildout value of the T1

;

interface, include the buildout statement at the [edit interface

interface-name

hierarchy level.

z The console port is labeled CONSOLE.

[edit interface

interface-name

]

set loopback (local | remote | none);

]

Page 15

Convention Description Examples

# (pound sign) Indicates a comment specified on the same line

as the configuration statement to which it applies.

[ ] (square brackets) Identify a level in the configuration hierarchy. [edit]

Indention and braces ( { } ) Enclose a keyword and variable at specific

hierarchy levels. You can substitute one or more

values for the variable.

; (semicolon) Identifies a leaf statement at a configuration

hierarchy level.

rsvp {# Required for dynamic MPLS only}

protocols { ospf { area 1.1.1.1 { interface ge-1/0/1 { admin-state enable; } } } }

gateway Refers to BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

List of Technical Publications

Table 3 on page xv lists the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway documentation.

To configure and operate the BXOS software, use the configuration statements and operational mode commands documented in the BXOS Configuration Guide and BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Reference.

About This Guide

Table 3: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Documentation

Document Description

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Hardware Guide

BXOS Configuration Guide Provides a detailed software description of the BXOS software. This guide:

BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Refer ence

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Getting Started Guide

Provides a detailed hardware description of the gateway. This guide:

z Explains how to unpack, install, mount, access, and maintain the gateway. z Explains the various hardware components such as power supply, chassis, and ports. z Provides troubleshooting of the hardware-related issues.

z Explains the configuration statements used to configure various properties of the

gateway.

z Describes how to configure the basic system properties, protocols, interfaces,

pseudowires, and tunnels.

z Explains statement hierarchies and parameters used in configuration.

Provides a detailed description of all the configuration mode and operational mode commands. This guide:

z Explains how to start the CLI and the components of the CLI. z Contains information about the commands used to set the gateway properties (set

commands) and the commands used to view the outputs (show commands).

Provides an overview on installing the gateway. This guide:

z Explains how to quickly set up the gateway. z Contains the basic steps to install the gateway and establish the basic gateway

connectivity.

Obtaining Documentation

To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks technical documentation, see the products documentation page on the Juniper Networks web site at: http://www.juniper.net/

To order a documentation CD, which contains this guide and other Juniper Networks technical documents, contact your sales representative.

List of Technical Publications xv

Page 16

About This Guide

Copies of the Management Information Bases (MIBs) available in a software release are included on the documentation CDs and at http://www.juniper.net/

Documentation Feedback

We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can improve the documentation. You can send your comments to techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at https://www.juniper.net/cgi-bin/docbugreport/. If you are using e-mail, be sure to include the following information with your comments:

z Document name

z Document part number

z Page number

z Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])

Requesting Support

Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need post sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.

z JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the

JTAC User Guide located at http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/downloads/710059.pdf.

z Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit

http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/

z JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a

week, 365 days a year.

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources

For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:

z Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/

z Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/

z Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/

z Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: http://kb.juniper.net/

z Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:

http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/

z Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:

https://www.juniper.net/alerts/

z Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:

http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/

z Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool: http://www.juniper.net/cm/

To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool located at https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/

Opening a Case with JTAC

You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.

Page 17

z Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/

z Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).

For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit us at

http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html

About This Guide

Requesting Support xvii

Page 18

About This Guide

Page 19

PA RT 1

Setting Up the Gateway

z BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview on page 3

z Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation on page 19

z Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway on page 23

z Installing the Gateway on page 27

z Connecting the Gateway on page 33

z Grounding and Powering the Gateway on page 37

z Accessing and Configuring the Gateway on page 43

Page 20

Page 21

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

CHAPTER 1

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

This chapter gives an overview of BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It contains the following sections:

z BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview on page 3

z Gateway System Architecture on page 3

z Hardware Components on page 4

z Advanced Clocking Module on page 13

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

The gateway is a mobile backhaul aggregation system that supports both Ethernet and time-division multiplexing (TDM) interfaces. It aggregates 2G TDM and 3G Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cellular traffic streams (voice, audio, and video) from multiple cell sites and carries the streams towards the base station controller (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) over emulated circuits. It allows simultaneous delivery of real-time and delay-tolerant traffic, enhancing bandwidth utilization. In addition, it performs IPv4 forwarding.

Gateway System Architecture

The gateway can be deployed at the cell sites (base transceiver station (BTS)) and access or aggregation hub for the cell sites. The gateway architecture separates the control operations from the packet forwarding operations, which helps to eliminate processing and traffic bottlenecks.

The gateway architecture consists of two parts:

z Packet processor—Performs route lookups, packet forwarding, and interworking functions for

pseudowire aggregations

z Host processor—Provides Layer 3 routing services and network management

Though there are two logical parts, physically they are packaged in a single integrated chip, using an internal fabric to communicate with each other. The packet processor and the host processor are realized using an off-the-shelf network processor. See Figure 1 on page 4 for an overview of the gateway architecture.

Page 22

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Figure 1: System Architecture of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

Host Processor

Fabric

Packet Processor

The packet processor consists of four packet processing engines that perform Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet switching. It can process packets at an aggregate rate of 120 megabits per second. The network processor promotes quick movement of packets through the gateway.

Host Processor

The host processor handles all routing protocol processes as well as the software processes that control the gateway interfaces, the chassis components, the system management, and user access to the gateway. These routing and software processes run on top of a kernel that interacts with the packet processor. The host processor handles all packets that concern routing protocols, freeing the packet processor to handle only packets that transit through the system. It also provides different levels of system configuration and management functions, including command-line interface (CLI), SNMP, and a NETCONF interface.

Hardware Components

This section provides the overview of the gateway’s hardware components:

z Gateway Chassis on page 4

z Front Panel on page 5

z LEDs on page 5

z T1/E1 Ports on page 6

z Ethernet Ports on page8

z Console Ports on page 11

z USB Host Port on page 12

z External Alarm Contacts on page 12

z Power Supplies on page 12

Packets in

Packet Processor

Packets out

g002900

Gateway Chassis

The chassis of the gateway is a rigid sheet metal structure that houses all the other gateway components (see Figure 2 on page 5). The chassis measures 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high, 17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide, and 9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep (from front to the rear of the chassis) and installs in a standard 19-in. equipment rack or in a standard enclosed cabinet.

Page 23

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Air

Ground

Power supply

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15

Table 1 on page 5 summarizes the physical specifications for the gateway chassis.

Table 1: Physical Specifications

Description Val ue

Chassis dimensions 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high

17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide

9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep (from front to rear chassis)

Gateway weight DC model: 14.1 lb (6.4 Kg)

AC model: 13.22 lb (6.0 kg)

The gateway chassis can be mounted horizontally in a rack or vertically on a wall. All the power receptacles, input/output ports, and expansion slots are located on the front panel of the gateway.

Figure 2: Front View of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

Front Panel

LEDs

The front panel of the gateway has two power supplies, 16 T1/E1 ports, two console ports, one universal serial bus (USB) host port, five Ethernet ports, one external alarm contact, LEDs that allow you to view the status of the gateway and the ports, and two slots for expansion (see Figure 3 on page 5).

Figure 3: Front Panel of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

Power supplies

BX 7000

CLOCK CARD EXPANSION BAY

INTERFACE CARD EXPANSION BAY

RJ-45 console port

USB host port

System LED

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Copper ethernet ports

USB console port

T1/E1 Ports

Optical ports

External alarm

Grounding studs

Port LEDs

For more information on port LEDs, see “T1/E1 Ports” on page 6 and “Ethernet Ports” on page 8.

Hardware Components 5

g002902

Page 24

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

System LED

A tricolor system LED indicates the status of the power supplies, temperature, and conditions based on chassis configuration such as LOS (loss of signal), Ethernet link down. A condition that causes a change in the system LED indication also activates the corresponding alarm relay contact on the front panel. Table 2 on page 6 describes the status of the system LED.

Table 2 : Syste m LE D

Shape Color State Description

Green

On steadily The gateway is functioning normally,

temperature and outputs are within range, and no alarms are present

Ye l lo w

On steadily A non-critical or minor condition

requires monitoring—Possible causes include one of the power supplies removed from the gateway or high temperature

Red

On steadily A critical condition that can cause the

gateway to stop functioning and requires immediate attention— Possible causes include component removal or failure

Off

Gateway powered down or initializing

Synchronization Status LED on the Advanced Clocking Module

The advanced clocking module has a bicolor LED to indicate the synchronization status of the clocks. Figure 4 on page 6 shows the LED of the advanced clocking module. If the LED is green, the advanced clocking module is locked with an input source. If the LED is amber, the advanced clocking module is currently not locked and is either in holdover mode or free-running mode.

Figure 4: LED in the Advanced Clocking Module

LED

T1/E1 Ports

The T1/E1 ports provide connection to T1 or E1 network media types such as switches. They receive incoming packets from the network and transmit outgoing packets to the network. Figure 5 on page 6 shows the T1/E1 ports.

Figure 5: T1/E1 Ports

Page 25

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

T1/E1 ports

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

For information about the ports and connectors in the gateway, see Table 3 on page 8.

g002940

Hardware Components 7

Page 26

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Table 3 : T 1/ E1 Po rt s

Description z 16 RJ-45 ports which can be configured either as T1 or E1

Hardware features z 16 T1/E1 ports supporting ATM, IMA, High-Level Data

Software features

Cables and connectors 16 RJ-45 connectors (one per port)—RJ-45 to RJ-45

LEDs Two rectangular single color LEDs for each T1/E1 port

Alarms, errors, and events z Alarm Indication Signal (AIS, YLW)

Link Control (HDLC)

z LEDs for status indication; for more information, see

LEDs

on page 8

z T1 framing: super frame (SF) and extended super frame

(ESF)

z E1 framing: G.703 z G.704—Channel Associated Signaling Multiframe

Format

z G.704-no-crc—Basic E1 framer format without CRC z Per-port loop timing

z Integrated support for G.703 unframed mode and G.704

Channel Associated Signaling Multiframe Format; and G.704-no-crc

z Encapsulations:

− High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)

− Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

− Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (ATM-IMA)

− Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

− Transparent (Trans)

interface cable, Category 3

Link LED

z Green is lit in the following conditions:

− Admin-state is up and there is traffic through the port

− Admin-state is up and link is up

z Green is off in one of the following conditions:

− Error in traffic

− Link is down

− Admin-state down

Error LED

z Yellow is lit in the following error conditions:

− Admin-state is up and error in traffic

− Admin-state is up and link is down

z Yellow is off during admin-state down

z Excessive zeros (EXZ) z Loss of frame (LOF), Loss of signal (LOS) z Controlled Slip (CS)

Ethernet Ports

Five Ethernet ports are located in the lower right of the gateway (see Figure 6 on page 9). The Ethernet ports can be used as either data ports or management ports.

z Three (10/100/1000Base-TX) copper Ethernet ports labeled ETHERNET 0, ETHERNET 1, and

ETHERNET 2.

z Two (1000 Base-X-SFP) fiber-optic Gigabit Ethernet ports with small form-factor pluggable

transceivers (SFPs) labeled ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2.

Page 27

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

SFPs contain optical transceivers that support fiber-optic cable. Two rectangular LEDs on each side of the copper Ethernet ports and two circular LEDs above each SFP show the link and the status of ports. Table 4 on page 10 describes the functions of the Ethernet ports.

Note: For ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2, you can connect both the copper Ethernet port and the fiber-optic Ethernet port. However, only the copper port or the fiber-optic port can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the fiber-optic port will be active.

You can also use combination of these ports as follows:

z ETHERNET 1 of copper Ethernet port and ETHERNET 2 of fiber-optic Ethernet port

z ETHERNET 2 of copper Ethernet port and ETHERNET 1 of fiber-optic Ethernet port

Figure 6: Ethernet Ports

ETHERNET 0

COPPER

ETHERNET 1

COPPER

Copper Ethernet ports

ETHERNET 2

COPPER

ETHERNET 1

SFP

ETHERNET 2

SFP

ALARM

Fiber-optic Ethernet ports

g002908

Hardware Components 9

Page 28

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Table 4: Ethernet Ports

Description z 3—10/100/1000 Base-TX copper Ethernet ports that

Hardware features z Auto-negotiation for copper ports

Software features

Cables and connectors z Copper (10/100/1000Base-TX): Unshielded twisted

LEDs

support Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet ports

z 2—1000 Base-X-SFP fiber-optic Gigabit Ethernet ports

z Cable crossover detection for copper ports z High-performance throughput on each port at speeds

up to 1000 Mbps

z Full-duplex mode z Maximum transmission units (MTUs) of up to 1500

bytes

z IP routing z 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation support z MPLS encapsulation support

pair (UTP), Category 5e or 6 cable, RJ-45 connector

z Use Category 5e UTP cables for copper Ethernet ports if

the installation environment requires radiated noise immunity <= 3 V/m, conducted noise immunity <= 3 V

z Use Category 5e shielded twisted pair (STP) cables for

copper Ethernet ports if the installation environment requires radiated noise immunity > 3 V/m, conducted noise immunity > 3 V

z SFP: For more information on optical interface support,

see Table 5 on page 11

z Two rectangular LEDs on each side of the copper

Ethernet ports

z Two circular LEDs above each fiber-optic Ethernet port

LED activities for both the copper and the fiber-optic Ethernet ports are as follows:

z Green is lit when

− Link is up

− Traffic passes through the port

z Green is off when

− Link is down

− No traffic

z Yellow is lit when

− Link is up

− Admin-state is enabled

z Yellow is off when

− Link is down

− Port not configured

Page 29

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Table 5: Optical Interface Support for Gigabit Ethernet SFPs

Parame ter 1000Base-SX 1000Base-LX 1000Base-LH 1000Base-ZH

Optical interface Multimode Single-mode Single-mode Single-mode

Tra nsceiver type SFP SFP SFP SFP

Standard IEEE 802.3—2005 IEEE 802.3—2005 Multivendor

agreement

Maximum distance 62.5/125 MMF

cable: 2 to 220 m 50/125 MMF cable:

2 to 550 m

62.5/125 MMF cable: 2 to 550 m

50/125 MMF cable: 2 to 550 m

9/125 SMF cable: 10 km

10/125 SMF cable:

0.002 to 5 km

Tra n sm i tt e r wavelength

Average launch power

Average receive

770 through 860 nm

–9.5 to less than 0 dBm

1270 through 1355 nm

Max –3 dBm to min –11.5 dBm

1300 nm 1550 nm

0 to 3 dBm –2 to 3 dBm

Max 0 dBm Max –3 dBm –24 to –3 dBm –24 to –3 dBm

power

Recei ver

0dBm –3 dBm –3 dBm –3 dBm

saturation

Receiver sensitivity –17 dBm –19 dBm –24 dBm –24 dBm

Multivendor agreement

9/125 SMF cable: 70 km

Console Ports

You can connect a console directly to the RJ-45 console port or to the USB 2.0 full-speed port of the gateway. These two ports are labeled as CONSOLE (see Figure 7 on page 11).

Figure 7: Console Ports

RJ-45 console port

USB console port

z RJ-45 console port to connect the gateway to the serial port (RS-232 Port/COM port) of the PC

having console terminal session. An RS-232 serial cable with an RJ-45 connector is required.

z USB Type B console port to connect the gateway to the Type A USB port of the PC having

console terminal session. A standard USB cable with Type B connector is required.

Note: Although you can connect management devices to both console ports, only one console port can be active at a time. If you connect to both the console ports, the USB console port will be activated.

g002941

Hardware Components 11

Page 30

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

USB Host Port

Use the high-speed 2.0 USB host port, labeled FLASH, to connect a USB mass-storage device, such as flash drive. The gateway uses this port to read configuration files during the initial startup. This port supports a USB with Type A connector.

External Alarm Contacts

The gateway has four external alarm contacts (also known as potential free contacts) for connecting the gateway to external alarm devices. The alarm relay contacts are located at the lower right of the front panel. Whenever a system condition triggers an alarm, the alarm relay contacts are activated which in turn activates the external alarm devices. Single core wires with a gauge between 26-AWG and 24-AWG (0.5 to 0.8 mm2) are required to connect to external alarm devices. For more information, see Connecting to an External Alarm Device on page 35.

The external alarm contact has eight pins that accept single core wire. Use the gauge of wire appropriate for the external device that you are connecting. Each pair of pins adjacent to each other, starting from the left, can be used to connect to one external alarm device. A total of four devices may be connected to the wire-trap connector using the eight pins.

Power Supplies

The gateway contains one or two power supplies located on the left side of the front panel of the chassis. The gateway uses either AC or DC power supplies. For both AC and DC power configurations, the power supplies are hot-swappable when the gateway contains two power supplies. If one power supply fails or is removed, the other power supply instantly takes the entire electrical load without interrupting the operation of the gateway. For more information on AC and DC power specifications, see “AC Power Specifications” on page 77 and “DC Power Specifications” on page 78.

AC Power Supply

Each inlet requires a dedicated AC power feed. When both the power supplies are present, they share the load almost equally within a fully populated gateway. Each power supply provides power to all components in the gateway. Two AC power supplies provide full power redundancy. One power supply provides full power to the gateway as long as it is operational. Figure 8 on page 12 shows the AC power supply.

Figure 8: AC Power Supply

DC Power Supply

Each DC power supply provides sufficient power to the fully populated gateway. The DC power supplies can be either hardened or non-hardened. Two DC power supplies share power equally within a gateway. Figure 9 on page 13 shows the DC power supply.

Page 31

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Figure 9: DC Power Supply

Note: You can order a spare AC power supply unit or Hardened / Non-Hardened DC power suply

unit.

Fuse

The gateway has an electric fuse below both power supply slots. A time lag fuse of type 5 x 20 mm, rated at 1.25A is used with the gateway.

Advanced Clocking Module

The advanced clocking module (see Figure 10 on page 14) is an optional field-replaceable component that provides a synchronized clock signal to the gateway. The advanced clocking module acquires the clock source and synchronizes communication over TDM interfaces in the gateway. The advanced clocking module distributes a synchronized clock signal throughout the gateway by locking onto a clock signal originating from an internal clock source or by connecting to an external clock source.

The reference clock inputs can be T1/E1 line clocks, Ethernet recovered clocks, IEEE1588V2 recovered clocks, or xDSL NTU-R timing. Externally available reference clocks are BITS T1/E1 rate clocks, 1 PPS, and 10 MHz. The two BNC connectors and one RJ-45 port on the front panel of the advanced clocking module connect to external clock signal sources. The advanced clocking module provides the synchronized output clocks from any one of the above reference inputs based on the clock’s priority.

Note: The advanced clocking module is not hot-swappable. Removal or insertion of the advanced clocking module in the gateway requires powering off the gateway.

There are eight methods to acquire and distribute the clock sources to the gateway. The advanced clocking module can use input clocks from external reference clocks, or use recovered clocks from within the gateway.

Internal sources include:

z Two (primary and secondary) T1/E1 line recovered clocks

z One Circuit Emulation Services (CES) recovered clock in T1 or E1 frequency rate

z Copper and fiber-optic Ethernet (2.5/25/125 MHz) line recovered clocks from mother board

Advanced Clocking Module 13

Page 32

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

An external source is derived from a signal coming into the gateway. These include:

z A building-integrated timing supply (BITS) clock source supplied to the advanced clocking

module using a T1 or E1 connection using a Category 3 cable with an RJ-45 connector

z One pulse per second (1PPS) input using BNC co-axial cable connected to the BNC connector

z 10 MHz, LVCMOS input using BNC co-axial cable connected to the BNC connector

IEEE 1588 PTP clock sources are rated by quality, or stratum level, where 1 represents the highest possible quality of clocking. The advanced clocking module supports Stratum 3 level clock synchronization.

All clock sources must conform to the following specifications:

z ITU-T G.823/G.824 for E1/T1 clock requirements

z PTP IEEE1588 support for slave mode

Note: The gateway supports only IEEE1588 slave mode.

You can configure the priority of the available clock sources from 1 through 7. The clock source with priority one is locked and distributed to the TDM interfaces of the gateway. As the port providing the clock source might fail, the priority for reference clock sources is programmable. For more information about configuring the priority of a clock source, see the BXOS Configuration Guide.

Figure 10: Advanced Clocking Module

Location of Advanced Clocking Module in the Chassis

The Clock Card Expansion Bay accommodates the advanced clocking module. The advanced clocking module is installed into the slot on the front of the gateway that is located above the Interface Card Expansion Bay. shows the position of the advanced clocking module on the chassis. For more information about configuring the advanced clocking module, see the BXOS Configuration Guide.

Page 33

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Figure 11: Position of Advanced Clocking Module on the Gateway

Clock Card

The advanced clocking module contains two BNC connectors and one RJ-45 connector on the front to connect the external clock sources. Figure 12 on page 15 shows the front view of the advanced clocking module.

Figure 12: Front View of Advanced Clocking Module

Advanced Clocking Module 15

Page 34

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Table 6 on page 16 shows the features of the advanced clocking module.

Table 6: Advanced Clocking Module Features

Hardware features z Stratum 3 level clock synchronization

− Accuracy or adjust range: 4.6 x 10

− Pull in range: Must be capable of synchronizing to

clock with accuracy with ±4.6 x 10

− Stability: 3.7 x 10

− Time to first slip: 6 minutes (255 in 24 hrs)

z Integrated design to support synchronization accuracy

− ±50 ppb with OCXO

− ±280 ppb with TCXO

z Programmable priority for reference clock inputs

–7

–6

Internal

− T1/E1 (1.544/2.048MHz) line clocks

− Ethernet recovered clocks

− IEEE1588V2 recovered clock

− xDSL NTU-R timing

External

− BITS T1/E1 (1.544/2.048 MHz) through RJ-45 (Cat 3)

− 10 MHz, LVCMOS through BNC connectors (50 ohms

TTL)

z Provides synchronized reference clock outputs

Internal

− T1/E1 (1.544/2.048 MHz) line clocks to mother board

and daughter board

− 25 MHz clock to Ethernet interface in mother board

and daughter board

− 8.192 MHz clock to mother board

− 19.44 MHz clock to mother board for differential

clock recovery

z Meets ITU-T G.823/G.824 for E1/T1 timing requirements z PTP IEEE1588v2 support for slave mode z Field-replaceable unit but not hot-swappable z Board ID EEPROM and anti-counterfeit for secure

access

z Temperature monitoring z Provided with heat sink arrangement for heat transfer z LEDs for synchronization status (reference source lock

or unlock)

Page 35

Table 6: Advanced Clocking Module Features

Software features z Input sources:

− TDM

− Ethernet

− BITS

− 10 Mhz, LVCMOS

z Output sources:

− TDM

− Ethernet

z Any input source to any output source z Switching of synchronous source z Alarm and status retrieval using CLI commands z ACS 9510 firmware upgraded through a BXOS

application.

z Manual control to switch to or from PTP source (PTP

highest priority)

z Polling of PTP alarm point to indicate when to switch to

or from PTP source

z PTP synchronization signal not monitored before

switching to it

z Alarm raised (polling) when no more wired sources can

be selected

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Advanced Clocking Module 17

Page 36

CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Page 37

CHAPTER 2: Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation

CHAPTER 2

Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation

This chapter describes how to prepare your site for installation of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It contains the following sections:

z Site Preparation Checklist on page 19

z Wall Requirements on page 20

z Cabinet Requirements on page 20

z Rack Requirements on page 20

z Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance on page 21

Site Preparation Checklist

The location of the chassis, the layout of the mounting equipment, and security of your wiring room are crucial for the operation of the gateway. The checklist in Table 10 on page 19 summarizes the tasks you need to perform when preparing a site for gateway installation.

Table 10: Site Preparation Checklist

Item or Task For More Information Perfo rmed By Date

Verify that environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity do not exceed gateway tolerance.

If mounting in a rack, select the type of rack.

If mounting in a rack, plan rack or cabinet location, including required space clearances.

If a rack is used, secure the rack to floor and building structure.

Locate site for connection of system grounding.

“Gateway Environmental Specifications” on page 75

“Rack Requirements” on page 20

“Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements” on page 21

“Rack Size and Strength” on page 20 “Clearance Requirements for Airflow and

Hardware Maintenance” on page 21

“Rack Requirements” on page 20

“Connecting the Grounding Wire” on page 37

Page 38

CHAPTER 2: Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation

Item or Task For More Information Perfo rmed By Date

Measure distance between external power sources and gateway installation site.

Acquire cables and connectors.

Wall Requirements

The gateway can be installed on solid wall (for example, wood, plastic, concrete, or brick wall). Ensure that the thickness of the wood and plastic wall on which the gateway can be installed is 1 in. (2.54 cm). For more information on mounting the gateway on a wall, see “Wall-Mounted Installation” on page 29.

Rack Requirements

The following sections describe the rack requirements:

z Rack Size and Strength on page 20

z Proper Rack Installation on page 20

“DC Power Specifications” on page78, “DC Power Cable Specifications” on page 78, “AC Power Specifications” on page77, and “DC Power Cable Specifications” on page 78

“BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview” on page 3

Rack Size and Strength

Proper Rack Installation

The gateway is designed for installation in a 19-in. (48.2 cm) rack as defined in Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Associated Equipment (document number EIA-310-D) published by the Electronics Industry Association (EIA) (http://www.eia.org). You can install the gateway either in a 19-in. rack or 23-in. rack.

The rack rails must be spaced wide enough to accommodate the dimensions of the gateway chassis: 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high, 9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep, and 17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide. The chassis height of 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) is approximately 1.5 RU. The chassis comes with brackets for use with the 19-in. rack. Prepare the equipment racks by measuring and marking the space for each gateway you plan to install.

Note: A separate installation kit is provided for 23-in. rack.

To confirm proper equipment rack installation, verify the following:

z Racks are installed and electrically grounded according to manufacturer instructions.

z Always secure the rack to the structure of the building. If your geographical area is subject to

earthquakes, bolt the rack to the floor. For maximum stability, secure the rack to the ceiling.

z Equipment rack installations comply with applicable local, state, and national codes.

Cabinet Requirements

The gateway can be installed in an enclosed cabinet with standard 19-in. rack rails. The following sections describe cabinet requirements:

z Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements on page 21

z Cabinet Airflow Requirements on page 21

Page 39

Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements

A standard 19-in. (48.26 cm) cabinet can accommodate the gateway. A single gateway requires

1.5 RU of space in the cabinet.

In a cabinet, the space required in front of the gateway to accommodate the cables and cords is different depending on which ports you use. 2.16 in. (5.5 cm) space is required on the front of the gateway when you use the fiber-optic cables to connect the fiber-optic ports. However if you plan to use only copper Ethernet ports, 1.57 in. (4 cm) space is sufficient on the front of the gateway.

Cabinet Airflow Requirements

When you mount the gateway in a cabinet, you must ensure that ventilation through the cabinet is sufficient to prevent overheating. Following is a list of requirements to consider when planning for chassis cooling:

z Ensure that the cabinet allows the chassis hot exhaust air to exit from the cabinet without

recirculating into the gateway. An open cabinet (without a top or doors) that employs hot air exhaust extraction from the top allows the best airflow through the chassis. If the cabinet contains a top or doors, perforations in these elements assist with removing the hot air exhaust.

z Ensure that you have at least 20 mm clearance behind the gateway in the rear of the cabinet for

free airflow (see Figure 13 on page 21).

z Ensure that the gateway and all cables are dressed to minimize the blockage of airflow to and

from the chassis.

z Ensure that there is a minimum of 3 in. (7.6 cm) clearance between the inner side wall and the

gateway for free air flow when the gateway is installed in a cabinet.

CHAPTER 2: Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation

Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance

Plan the location of the gateway to provide space for connections to power, local communications, and remote communications. Allow 2.16 in. (5.5 cm) in front of the gateway for routing the cables when the gateway is installed in a cabinet.

At least 6 in. (15.2 cm) of clearance is required between each side of the gateway and any heat-producing equipment.

Note: Leave the front side of the gateway open for connecting the cables.

Figure 13: Chassis Dimensions and Clearance Requirements

Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance 21

Page 40

CHAPTER 2: Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation

17.51” (44.4 cm)

Rear of chassis

19” (48.3 cm)

3”

(7.6 cm)

2.16” (5.5 cm) Clearance required for the cables

0.75” (2 cm) Clearance required for free airflow

Front of chassis

g002903

9.44”

(23.97 cm)

Page 41

CHAPTER 3: Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway

CHAPTER 3

Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway

After you have prepared the installation site for the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway, you can unpack and install the gateway.

This chapter provides information about how to unpack the gateway from the box and how to inspect the gateway components and other accessories.

This chapter contains the following sections:

z Unpacking the Gateway on page 23

z Inspecting the Gateway Components and Accessories on page 23

z If You Detect or Suspect Damage on page 25

To unpack the gateway, use a utility knife to cut the sealing tape on the shipping carton.

Unpacking the Gateway

The gateway is shipped in a cardboard box. The box measures 4.72 in. (12 cm) high, 14.17 in. (36 cm) wide, and 22.83 in. (58 cm) deep. The box weighs 18.07 lb (8.2 Kg). A Getting Started Guide is also included in each box.

To unpack the gateway:

1. Open the box cover with a knife.

2. Remove the chassis, shipping kit, and Getting Started Guide from the box.

3. Remove the ESD bag that covers the gateway.

4. Save the box cover and packing materials in case you need to move or ship the gateway later. The packaging utilizes recyclable materials in the design and should be disposed of properly. Recycle packaging according to your local, state, or country-specific laws and regulations.

Note: Wear gloves whenever you handle the gateway.

Inspecting the Gateway Components and Accessories

After you remove the components from the cardboard box:

z Confirm the parts in the box with the packing list included with the shipment.

z Inspect all external surfaces and external connectors for visible signs of damage.

z Inspect all parts shipped.

Page 42

CHAPTER 3: Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway

z Document any damage noted during your inspection.

z Confirm that the gateway has the correct number and type of components for your ordered

configuration.

If any part is missing, contact a customer service representative.

The cardboard box contains the gateway and the following parts listed in Table 11 on page 24.

Table 11: Gateway Parts List

Part Quantity

19 in. mounting brackets 2

Product warranty 1

Getting Started Guide 1

Cable management brackets 2

EULA 1

You can order an installation kit to use during the installation of the gateway. Table 12 on page 24 lists the parts in the installation kit.

Table 12: Installation Kit Contents

Part Quantity

1 GB USB flash drive 1

USB console cable 1

RJ-45 Console/Ethernet cable 1

T1 loopback plug 1

Ethernet loopback plug 1

Wal l-Mounting Kit

23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit

You can order a wall-mounting kit. The parts of a wall-mounting kit are listed in Table 13 on page 24.

Table 13: Parts of a Wall-Mounting Kit

Parts Quantity

Wall-moun ting bracket 1

Nylon plug 3

Wall-mounting screws (3.5 X 25 mm) 3

Note: The screws provided in the wall-mounting kit can be used for wooden or plastic wall. Use Type 5 self tapping screws for other walls.

You can order a 23-inch rack-mounting kit. The parts of a 23-inch rack-mounting kit are listed in Table 14 on page 24.

Table 14: Parts of a 23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit

Parts Quantity

23-in. mounting bracket assembly 2

M5 X 10 screws - (100 degree) Counter sunk

Page 43

If You Detect or Suspect Damage

If you detect or suspect damage to any equipment:

z Contact the shipper responsible for delivery and formally report the damage.

z Contact Juniper Networks at 1-888-314-JTAC (from the United States, Canada, or Mexico) or

1-408-745-9500 (from elsewhere), or contact your sales representative if you have any questions or concerns. See “Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware” on page 109 for complete contact information.

CHAPTER 3: Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway

If You Detect or Suspect D amage 25

Page 44

CHAPTER 3: Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway

Page 45

CHAPTER 4

Installing the Gateway

The BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway can be mounted on a wall or in a rack or cabinet. This chapter describes how to install the gateway. It contains the following sections:

z Safety Requirements, Warnings, and Guidelines for Installing the Gateway on page 27

z Before you Begin on page 27

z Installing the Cable Management brackets on page 28

z Wall-Mounted Installation on page 29

z Rack-Mounted Installation on page 31

Safety Requirements, Warnings, and Guidelines for Installing the Gateway

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

Before you Begin

Warning: To avoid harm to yourself or the platform as you install and maintain the gateway,

follow the guidelines for working with and near electrical equipment as well as the safety procedures for working with networking equipment.

z For a discussion on how to make the installation site a safe environment, see Preparing the Site

for Gateway Installation on page 19.

z For a list of safety warnings, see Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information on page 79 and

particularly Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information on page 79.

However, providing an exhaustive set of guidelines for working with electrical equipment is beyond the scope of this guide.

Before installing the gateway, ensure the following:

z Verify that you have prepared the installation site as described in “Preparing the Site for

Gateway Installation” on page 19.

z Verify that the power supply is not connected to any power source.

z Correct the following hazardous conditions: moist or wet floors, leaks, and improper grounding.

z Check if you have the necessary tools and accessories to complete the installation.

Note: When mounting the gateway, ensure that it is within the reach of the power outlet.

Page 46

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

Installing the Cable Management brackets

You attach the cable management brackets vertically to each side of the chassis at the front. Use the cable management brackets to keep the cables organized. Avoid bending optical cables beyond the proper bend radius. The cable management bracket evenly distributes the weight of a cable so that the cable is not subjected to undue stress at the connector.

To install the cable management bracket (see Figure 14 on page 28):

1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

2. Position the cable management bracket into the slots on the front of the chassis.

3. Use a number 1 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the M3 X 6 screws that are provided to secure the cable management bracket to the chassis.

Figure 14 Installing the Cable Management Bracket

EXPANSION BAY

INTERFACE CARD

CLOCK CARD

EXPANSION BAY

g002938

Page 47

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

Warning: Install the cable management bracket only with mounting flanges pointed outward.

Wal l-Mounted I nstallatio n

Correct Method

Incorrect Method

Tools and Parts Required

This section describes the tools and parts required and the procedure for installing the gateway on a wall.

Figure 15 on page 30 shows the wall-mounting bracket installed on a wall, and Figure 16 on page 30 shows the gateway mounted on a wall. This section contains the following topics:

z Tools and Parts Required on page 29

z Installing the Gateway on a Wall on page 30

To install the gateway on a wall, you need the following tools:

z An appropriate screwdriver

z Three mounting screws (ST 3.5 X 25)—supplied with the wall-mounting kit

z Powered drill

z Three nylon plugs (5 X 25)—supplied with the wall-mounting kit

z Wall-mounting bracket—supplied with the wall-mounting kit

For more information about the tools and parts in the wall-mounting kit, see “Wall-Mounting Kit” on page 24.

Wall-Mounted Installation 29

Page 48

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

Wal l-Mou nti ng Screws

The screws provided in the wall-mounting kit are 1 in. (2.54 cm) in length and can be inserted into wood or plastic walls of thickness 1 in. or more. Table 15 on page 30 specifies the screws that you can use for mounting the gateway on a wall.

Table 1 5: Wall -M ou nti ng S cr ews

Typ e of Wa ll Screw Size (d x l) Head Diameter Screw Type

Wood 3.5 X 25 mm 6.9 mm Self tapping

Plastic 3.5 X 25 mm 6.9 mm Self tapping

Note: For concrete or brick walls, use Type 5 self-tapping screws.

Installing the Gateway on a Wall

To install the gateway on a wall (see Figure 16):

1. Ensure that the wall is smooth, flat, dry, and sturdy.

2. Mark the points on the wall where you plan to drive the nail using the wall-mounting bracket as a template.

3. Make holes in the marked points using a powered drill.

4. Insert the plug into the holes made.

5. Position the wall-mounting bracket and place the screws in the plugs. Use a screwdriver to secure them at all three mounting points (see Figure 15 on page 30).

6. Hang the gateway on the two studs provided on the wall-mounting bracket (see Figure 16 on page 30).

Figure 15: Installing the Wall-Mounting Bracket

Figure 16: Wall-Mounting the Gateway

g002904

Page 49

Rack-Mounted Installation

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

g002906

The gateway can be installed in 19-in. and 23-in. racks using the appropriate brackets. The brackets for 19-in. and 23-in. racks are shown in Figure 17 on page 31.

Figure 17: Rack-Mounting Brackets for the Gateway

Bracket for 19-inch Rack

This section describes the following:

z Installation Guidelines on page 32

z Tools and Parts Required on page 32

z Installing the Gateway in a Rack on page 32

Bracket for 23-inch Rack

Rack-Mounted Installation 31

Page 50

CHAPTER 4: Installing the Gateway

Installation Guidelines

Warning: Do not install more than three gateways adjacently in the same rack. This avoids

excessive pre-heating of the air flowing through the heatsinks of the upper units by the unit directly below them.

Warning: Do not place a gateway between two gateways deeper than 23 cms. This avoids formation of hot air traps around the rear heatsink of the gateway.

Tools and Parts Required

To install the gateway in a rack, you need the following tools:

z Screws—Use screws that are compatible with the equipment rack

z An appropriate screwdriver

Installing the Gateway in a Rack

To install the gateway in the rack (see Figure 18 on page 32):

1. Lift the gateway and position it in the rack.

2. Ensure that the holes of the mounting brackets align evenly with the holes of the equipment rack on both sides.

3. Place the screws in the holes of the equipment rack, and secure them using an appropriate screwdriver.

Figure 18: Rack-Mounting the Gateway

g002907

Page 51

CHAPTER 5

Connecting the Gateway

This chapter describes how to cable the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. Before you cable the gateway, ensure that you have completed all installation instructions identified in the previous chapters.

This chapter contains the following sections:

z Before you Begin on page 33

z Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices on page 33

Before you Begin

Before you start cabling the gateway, do the following tasks:

1. Familiarize yourself with all the ports provided in the gateway (see Figure 3), and ensure that you have the cables and wires needed to complete each cabling procedure. For more information about the ports, see “BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview” on page 3.

2. Consider the distance from the connection points such as power, communication and the place of installing the gateway when determining the size of cables and wires to be used. To familiarize yourself with the electrical, environmental, and other guidelines and requirements, see Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 80.

3. Use the cable management brackets to keep the network interface cables untangled and orderly to prevent cables from hindering access to other slots.

CHAPTER 5: Connecting the Gateway

Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices

After you have installed the gateway, connect one or more external devices to the ports on the front panel for management and service operations (see Figure 19 on page 34). Whenever you connect the cables to the ports, make sure the connector clicks into the port. Direct access through the RJ-45 console port enables you to monitor the system while it boots.

Page 52

CHAPTER 5: Connecting the Gateway

Figure 19: Management and Console Ports

RJ-45 console port

To connect external devices to the gateway ports, refer to the following sections:

z Connecting to a Console Terminal on page 34

z Connecting to an Ethernet Port on page 34

z Connecting to an External Alarm Device on page 35

z Connecting to T1/E1 Ports on page 36

z Connecting to the Advanced Clocking Module on page 36

Connecting to a Console Terminal

Use a console terminal, such as a laptop, a desktop, or any other auxiliary device to configure and manage the gateway. You can connect the gateway to a console terminal directly using either the RJ-45 console port or the USB console ports.

To Connect the Gateway Using the RJ-45 Console Port:

1. Plug the RJ-45 end of the crossover twisted-pair cable into the RJ-45 console port of the gateway.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to the serial port of the console terminal or PC.

To Connect the Gateway Using the USB Console Port:

1. Plug the Type B end of the USB cable to the USB console port of the gateway.

2. Connect the Type A end of the USB cable to the USB port of the console terminal or PC.

CONSOLE

USB console port

ETHERNET 0

COPPER

Copper Gigabit Ethernet ports

ETHERNET 1

COPPER

ETHERNET 2

COPPER

ETHERNET 1

SFP

Fiber-optic Gigabit Ethernet ports

ETHERNET 2

SFP

g002909

Connecting to an Ethernet Port

You can connect the gateway to external devices using any of the Ethernet ports.

z Connecting Gigabit Ethernet Fiber-Optic Cables on page 34

z Connecting Ethernet Copper Cables on page 35

Connecting Gigabit Ethernet Fiber-Optic Cables

For more information about fiber-optic transceivers, see “Optical Interface Support for Gigabit Ethernet SFPs” on page 11.

To connect the fiber-optic cable to the SFP transceivers:

Page 53

CHAPTER 5: Connecting the Gateway

1. Remove the plug if the SFP transceiver is covered by a rubber safety plug.

Caution: Do not leave a fiber-optic transceiver uncovered except when inserting or removing cable. The safety cap keeps the port clean and prevents accidental exposure to laser light.

2. Insert the cable connector into the SFP transceiver.

Warning: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the ends of fiber-optic cables. Fiber-optic transceivers and fiber-optic cables connected to a transceiver emit laser light that can damage your eyes.

3. Arrange the cable in the cable management brackets to prevent it from dislodging or developing stress points. Secure the cable so that it is not supporting its own weight as it hangs to the floor. Place excess cable out of the way in a neatly coiled loop in the cable management brackets. Placing fasteners on the loop helps to maintain its shape.

Caution: Avoid bending fiber-optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. An arc smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cable and cause problems that are difficult to diagnose.

Do not let fiber-optic cable hang free from the connector. Do not allow fastened loops of cable to dangle, which stresses the cable at the fastening point.

Connecting Ethernet Copper Cables

For cable specifications, see Table 4 and “Ethernet Ports” on page8.

To connect the gateway to the Ethernet network:

1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable with an RJ-45 connector (Figure 20 on page 35 shows the connector) to one of the available copper Ethernet ports that are labeled from ETHERNET 0 through ETHERNET 2.

2. Connect the other end of the cable to the appropriate network device.

Figure 20: Connector for Ethernet Cable

Connecting to an External Alarm Device

To connect the gateway to external alarm-reporting devices, connect wires to the relay contacts on the front panel. A condition that triggers the red or yellow alarm LED on the front panel also activates the corresponding alarm relay contact. The alarm relay contacts accept wire of any gauge between 26-AWG and 24-AWG (0.4 to 0.5 mm2).

To connect an external device to the alarm relay contact:

1. Prepare the required length of single core wire with gauge of 26-AWG or 24-AWG.

2. Insert wires into the first two consecutive slots of the external alarm contact.

3. Connect the other end of the wires to the external device.

Repeat the procedure for attaching any other reporting device to the remaining pins of the external alarm contact.

Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices 35

Page 54

CHAPTER 5: Connecting the Gateway

Connecting to T1/E1 Ports

The gateway has 16 T1/E1 ports. These ports are connected to a switch or a router in the network. Each T1/E1 port has an RJ-45 receptacle. Use the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 interface cable to connect the port to a networking device.

To connect the RJ-45-to-RJ-45 interface cable to the T1/E1 ports:

1. Connect one RJ-45 end of the interface cable to the T1/E1 port on the front panel of the gateway.

2. Connect the other RJ-45 end of the interface cable to the T1/E1 port of any networking device.

Connecting to the Advanced Clocking Module

You can use either of the two BNC connectors or the BITS interface on the advanced clocking module.

Note: Ensure a cable of 3m or less in length is used for the 10 MHz and 1PPS connectors.

To connect the BNC co-axial cable to the advanced clocking module:

1. Connect one end of the BNC co-axial cable to either the 1PPS BNC connector or the 10 MHz BNC connector on the advanced clocking module.

2. Connect the other end of the BNC co-axial cable to the 10 MHz or 1PPS source network equipment.

3. Please ensure the 10MHz / 1PPS Sources are 50 ohms LVCMOS / LVTTL (3.3v) compatible.

To connect the interface cable to the advanced clocking module:

1. Connect the RJ-45 end of the interface cable to the BITS interface on the front of the advanced clocking module.

2. Connect the other end of the interface cable to the T1/E1 port of any networking device.

Page 55

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

CHAPTER 6

Grounding and Powering the Gateway

This chapter describes how to power on the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway and verify if the gateway has booted properly. This chapter contains the following sections:

z Tools and Parts Required on page 37

z Connecting the Grounding Wire on page 37

z Providing Power to the Gateway on page 39

z Powering On the Gateway on page 40

z Powering Off the Gateway on page 40

Tools and Parts Required

The tools and parts required to connect the grounding wire, AC power cords, and DC power cables on the gateway are:

z Phillips (+) nutdriver, number 4

z An appropriate screwdriver

z 5/8” pitch twin hole grounding lug

z A standard ring terminal

z Ground wire—Use 14-AWG to10-AWG copper wire

z Power cord—For more information on the power cord, see “AC Power Cord Specifications” on

page 77

z Power cable—For more information on power cables, see “DC Power Cable Specifications” on

page 78

Connecting the Grounding Wire

Ground the gateway by connecting a grounding wire to earth ground and then connecting the other end to one of the chassis grounding points using M4 nuts. The gateway has two grounding studs located on the right side of the front panel to accommodate the lug. Washers and nuts are attached to the grounding points and the studs are marked with an earth symbol. One grounding screw of size M5 is provided on the left side in the rear of the gateway that can be used when the gateway is mounted on the wall (see Figure 21 on page 37).

Warning: Always connect the grounding wires first (before connecting the power cords) and disconnect them last when installing or servicing the gateway.

Figure 21: Grounding Points on the Gateway

Page 56

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

Grounding studs at the front

Grounding screw at the rear

grounding screw

g002939

grounding studs

To ground the gateway:

1. Verify that a licensed electrician has connected a grounding lug to the grounding cable.

2. Ensure that the grounding surface is clean and brought to a bright finish before grounding connections are made.

3. Locate the two grounding studs on the right side of the front panel on the gateway.

4. Remove the M4 size nut and the locking washer from the grounding studs.

Note: Use a 14-AWG to10-AWG wire not exceeding 1 meter in length to connect the gateway with the site safety ground.

5. Strip one end of the grounding wire. The amount of covering to be stripped varies depending on the lug you attach to the wire.

6. Insert the stripped end of the grounding wire into the open end of the 5/8” pitch twin hole grounding lug and crimp the grounding wire securely to the lug (see Figure 22 on page 39). Use the lug manufacturer’s recommended crimping tool to ensure a proper crimp.

7. Attach the grounding lug to the threaded holes on the chassis and secure them first with washers and then with M4 size nut.

8. Connect the other end of the grounding wire to a proper earth ground.

9. Verify that it does not touch or block access to the gateway and that it does not drape where people could trip on it.

Note: Ensure that the wire is rust free and makes good contact when connected to the gateway.

Page 57

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

Figure 22: Attaching Grounding Wire to the Grounding Lug

Wire

Providing Power to the Gateway

The gateway can be powered on by:

z Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Gateway on page 39

z Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Gateway on page 39

Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Gateway

After connecting the gateway to the ground, you can connect an AC power cord to the gateway. For AC power cord specifications, see “AC Power Cord Specifications” on page 77.

To connect the AC power cords to the gateway:

1. Locate the power cord that has a plug appropriate for your geographical location; see “AC Power Cord Specifications” on page 77.

2. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

3. Insert the appliance coupler end of the power cord into the power supply receptacle in the gateway.

4. Insert the power cord plug into an AC power source receptacle.

5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for the other power supply.

Grounding lug

g002905

Warning: Verify that the grounding wire and the power cord do not block access to gateway components or drape where people could trip on them.

Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Gateway

You connect DC power to the gateway by attaching power cables from the DC power sources to the terminal studs on the power supply.

Warning: Be sure the external power source is turned off before connecting power to the gateway.

To connect the DC source power cables to the gateway:

1. Verify that the DC power cables are correctly labeled before making connections to the power supply.

Providing Power to the Gateway 39

Page 58

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

Caution: You must ensure that power connections maintain the proper polarity. The power source cables might be labeled (+) and (–) to indicate their polarity. There is no standard color coding for DC power cables. The color coding used by the external DC power source at your site determines the color coding for the leads on the power cables that attach to the terminal studs on each power supply.

3. Remove the screws from the terminal studs.

4. Secure each power cable lug to the terminal studs.

a. Attach the negative wire lug to the negative (–) terminal stud.

b. Attach the positive wire lug to the positive (+) terminal stud.

5. Verify that the power cabling is correct, that the cables are not touching or blocking access to the gateway and do not drape where people could trip on them.

6. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for connecting the other power supply.

7. Connect the power cables to the power source.

Powering On the Gateway

To power on the gateway:

1. Verify that an external management device is connected to the console port on the gateway.

2. Turn on the power of the external management device.

3. Verify that the power supply is fully inserted in the chassis.

4. Verify that the source power cord is securely inserted into the appliance inlet.

5. Switch on the customer site circuit breakers to provide voltage to the power supply.

6. Monitor the startup process on the external management device to verify that the system has

Powering Off the Gateway

To power off the gateway:

1. Issue the request system reboot command on the external management device connected

cli@BX7000# request system reboot Reboot the system ? (yes or no): yes Save current configuration for next reboot? (yes or no):

For more information about connecting the console terminal, see “Connecting to a Console Terminal” on page 34.

When the gateway is powered on successfully and diagnostic tests are complete, the system LED is lit green, indicating that the gateway and power supplies are functioning normally. See “System LED” on page 6.

booted properly.

to the gateway to temporarily suspend the system operation. Use the request system reboot command to clear all committed and uncommitted commands.

A confirmation message is displayed. You can either save the configurations or discard the configuration.

Page 59

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

a. To save the configuration, type yes.

b. To discard the configuration, type no.

Depending on the input, the gateway either reboots after saving the previous configurations or reboots without saving. For more information about the command, see the BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Reference.

2. Follow your site instructions to turn off the power to the gateway.

Powering Off the Gateway 41

Page 60

CHAPTER 6: Grounding and Powering the Gateway

Page 61

CHAPTER 7: Accessing and Configuring the Gateway

CHAPTER 7

Accessing and Configuring the Gateway

This chapter describes how to access and configure the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway.

This chapter contains the following sections:

z Console Port Setup on page 43

z Initial Setup on page 44

Console Port Setup

The console enables you to access and manage the gateway using the command-line interface (CLI). You can configure the gateway either by using the RJ-45 console port or the USB console port. You can access the console through a standard terminal application in the PC (Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, or UNIX workstation).

You can use any terminal application to communicate with the gateway. The following settings are required for the terminal emulation program:

z Baud rate: 9600

z Data bits: 8

z Parity: None

z Stop bits: 1

z Flow control: None

After you power on the gateway, your console is ready to communicate with the gateway. The gateway performs the bootup process and displays the login prompt as follows:

BX7000 login:

1. You can log in to the system either as cli or as root at the login prompt. Then enter the password.

2. If you log in as CLI user, the prompt appears as follows:

cli@BX7000>

3. Enter the configure command at operational mode.

cli@BX7000> configure cli@BX7000#

The symbol # indicates that the gateway is in configuration mode.

4. If you log in as root, the prompt appears as follows:

root@BX7000#

Page 62

CHAPTER 7: Accessing and Configu ring the Gateway

Initial Setup

After you deploy the gateway at the site, assign an IP address to the gateway. This section contains the following topics:

z Assigning an IP Address on page 44

z SSH Setup on page 44

Assigning an IP Address

To assign a management IP address to the Ethernet port of the gateway, log in to the BX7000 console either through local or remote access. You can log in to the console through remote access by means of a console switch.

After you assign an IP address to the Ethernet port, you can communicate remotely by running SSH over an Ethernet network.

To configure the gateway IP address, include the family (inet | iso) address statement at the [edit interface

[edit interface

set family inet address

SSH Setup

When you have configured an IP address for the system, you can run the SSH client from a host to access the gateway through its configured port.

SSH enables remote systems to establish a secure connection with the gateway. The gateway supports implementation of both the SSH server and the client. The SSH server functionality enables remote hosts having the SSH client functionality to log on securely to the gateway. The SSH client functionality enables the gateway to establish secure SSH sessions to remote servers. The advantage of using SSH is that all the data exchanged is encrypted to prevent intruders from accessing private information.

To access the gateway through a host:

1. Run SSH from a host on the same Ethernet network as the gateway.

2. Enter the IP address of the gateway to open the SSH session. The login prompt appears when the SSH session to the gateway is established.

interface-name

address/destination prefix

interface-name

unit

logical-unit-number

unit

logical-unit-number

]

;

destination/prefix

] hierarchy level:

bx7000 login:

3. You can log in to the gateway either as CLI or root at the login prompt. Then enter the password.

If you login as CLI, the prompt appears as:

cli@BX7000>

To enter configuration mode, enter the configure command:

cli@BX7000> configure cli@BX7000#

If you log in as root, the prompt appears as:

root@BX7000#

Page 63

CHAPTER 7: Accessing and Configuring the Gateway

Caution: Do not change the IP address for the Ethernet interface that you are using to communicate with the system. If you change the address, you will lose the SSH session.

Initial Setup 45

Page 64

CHAPTER 7: Accessing and Configu ring the Gateway

Page 65

PA RT 2

Hardware Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Replacement Procedures

z Maintaining the Gateway on page 49

z Troubleshooting on page 53

z Replacing Hardware Components on page 59

Page 66

Page 67

CHAPTER 8

Maintaining the Gateway

This chapter describes how to maintain the hardware components installed in the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway.

This chapter contains the following sections:

z Routine Maintenance Procedure on page 49

z Maintaining Cables on page 49

z Maintaining Power Supplies on page 50

z Maintaining the Advanced Clocking Module on page 50

Routine Maintenance Procedure

CHAPTER 8: Maintaining the Gateway

Maintaining Cables

Both sides of the gateway have air intake vents, which attract dust. For optimum performance of the gateway, perform the following preventive maintenance procedures regularly:

Warning: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, or place your hand into an open slot when the gateway is powered on. Remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches) before working on the equipment that is connected to power lines. These actions prevent electric shock and serious burns.

z Inspect the installation site for moisture, loose wires or cables, and excessive dust. Make sure that

airflow is unobstructed around the gateway and into the air intake vents.

z Check the LEDs on the front panel for the status of the ports and the power supply of the

gateway. For more information on LEDs, see “BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview” on page 3.

z Periodically inspect the site to ensure that the grounding and the power cords connected to the

gateway are securely in place and that there is no moisture accumulating near the gateway.

To maintain cables:

z Use the cable management brackets to support cables and prevent cables from dislodging or

developing stress points.

z Place excess cable out of the way in the cable management brackets. Do not allow fastened

loops of cable to dangle from the connector or cable management bracket as this stresses the cable at the fastening point. Put fasteners on the loops to help maintain their shape.

z Keep the cable connections clean and free of dust and other particles, which can cause drops in

the received power level. Always inspect cables and clean them if necessary before connecting an interface.

The following guidelines apply specifically to fiber-optic cable:

Page 68

CHAPTER 8: Maintaining the Gateway

z When you unplug a fiber-optic cable from the gateway, always place a rubber safety plug over the

transceiver on the gateway and on the end of the cable.

z Anchor fiber-optic cable to avoid stress on the connectors. When connecting fiber-optic cable to

the gateway, ensure that it is not supporting its own weight as it hangs to the floor. Never let fiber-optic cable hang free from the connector.

z Avoid bending fiber-optic cable beyond its bend radius. An arc smaller than a few inches can

damage the cable and cause problems that are difficult to diagnose.

z Frequent plugging and unplugging of fiber-optic cable into and out of optical instruments can

cause damage to the instruments that is expensive to repair. Instead, attach a short fiber extension to the optical equipment. Any wear and tear due to frequent plugging and unplugging is then absorbed by the short fiber extension, which is easy and inexpensive to replace.

z Keep fiber-optic cable connections clean. Small micro-deposits of oil and dust in the canal of the

transceiver or cable connector could cause loss of light, reducing signal power and possibly causing intermittent problems with the optical connection.

z To clean the transceivers, use an appropriate fiber-cleaning device such as RIFOCS Fiber Optic

Adaptor Cleaning Wands (part number 946). Follow the directions for the cleaning kit you use.

z After you have cleaned the transceiver on the fiber-optic port, make sure that the connector tip of

the fiber-optic cable is clean. Use only an approved alcohol-free fiber-optic cable cleaning kit, such as the Opptex Cletop-S Fiber Cleaner. Follow the directions for the cleaning kit you use.

Maintaining Power Supplies

To maintain the power supplies:

z Check the status of the power supplies by issuing the show chassis power command on the CLI.

The output is similar to the following:

cli@BX7000> show chassis power Instance :0 Power_status : ON Instance :1 Power_status : ON

z Make sure that the power cords and grounding wire are arranged so that they do not obstruct

access to other gateway components.

z Routinely check the system LED on the front panel. If the system LED is lit green, then the power

supply is functioning normally. For more information, see “System LED” on page 6.

z Power supply failure or removal triggers a yellow alarm. You can view the associated error

messages by issuing the following CLI command:

cli@BX7000> show chassis alarms

Maintaining the Advanced Clocking Module

After installing the advanced clocking module, use the following commands to troubleshoot the advanced clocking module installation. For more information on configuring and operating the advanced clocking module, see the BXOS Configuration Guide and BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Reference.

Use the following commands to maintain the advanced clocking module:

z Use the show input-clocks-status command to display the status information of the input clock

for the advanced clocking module, such as source and status, and the priority assigned to each clock source.

cli@BX7000> show input-clocks-status

Page 69

CHAPTER 8: Maintaining the Gateway

************************************** Input clock Priority Validity ************************************** line-tdm-primary 2 Invalid line-tdm-secondary 3 Invalid ces-rec-clock 4 Invalid ethernet-rec-clock 5 Invalid bits-clock 6 Valid ext-10mhz 7 Invalid

z Use the show output-clocks-status command to display the status of the internal and external

output clocks for the advanced clocking module.

cli@BX7000> show output-clocks-status

Internal output clocks: Ethrnet clock : enable 8 Khz Sync : enable

19.44 Diff clock : enable

T1/E1 TDM Clock : enable External output clocks: one-pps-clock : enable

z Use the show pll-status command to display the PLL status, current clock source, and the

priorities set for each clock source.

cli@BX7000> show pll-status

PLL Status: Phase Locked Currently Selected Source: bits-clock First Priority Validated Source: bits-clock Second Priority Validated Source: none Third Priority Validated Source: none

z Use the show clock-card-status command to check the status of the input and output clocks. As

shown in the sample output, the value corresponding to priority field indicates the priority set for the input clock, the validity field indicates the status of the clock that is valid, and the interface field indicates the interface from which the clock source is derived.

cli@BX7000> show clock-card-status

Input Clock Status: ******************************************************************* Input clock Priority Validity Clock-type Interface ******************************************************************* line-tdm-primary 2 Invalid wired t1-0/0/1 line-tdm-secondary 3 Invalid wired t1-0/0/2 ces-rec-clock 4 Invalid wired t1-0/0/3 ethernet-rec-clock 5 Invalid wired ge-1/0/1 bits-clock 6 Valid wired ext-10mhz 7 Invalid wired ******************************************************************* Revertive Mode : Disabled Locked Status : Phase Locked Clock Accuracy : 56149478475624359137401121013760.000000 PPM Currently Selected Source : bits-clock Highest Priority Validated Source : bits-clock

Maintaining the Advanced Clocking Module 51

Page 70

CHAPTER 8: Maintaining the Gateway

Second Highest Priority Validated Source : none Third Highest Priority Validated Source : none

Output Clock Status : Internal output clocks: Ethrnet clock : enable 8 Khz Sync : enable

19.44 Diff clock : enable T1/E1 TDM Clock : enable External output clocks: one-pps-clock : enable

Page 71

CHAPTER 9

Troubleshooting

This chapter explains how you can troubleshoot a specific problem, such as abnormal LED activity

or no system power, when you power on the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It contains the

following sections:

z Diagnosing Problems on page 53

z Understanding the Status LEDs to Troubleshoot on page 53

z Chassis and Interface Alarm Messages on page 54

z Troubleshooting Power Failures on page 55

z Troubleshooting High-Temperature Conditions on page 56

z Troubleshooting the Advanced Clocking Module on page 57

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

Diagnosing Problems

When you first encounter a problem:

1. Make sure power connections are securely connected.

2. Observe the gateway LEDs carefully.

3. Make sure cable connections on the gateway are securely connected.

4. Ensure that the expansion cards and advanced clocking module are properly installed in the chassis.

If a problem is beyond the scope of this chapter, see “Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware” on page 109 for further instructions.

Note: Issuing the show version, show chassis hardware, and show chassis environment commands is often a good step when trying to troubleshoot a problem.

Understanding the Status LEDs to Troubleshoot

LEDs show the immediate status of a port or a component and alert you about a problem associated with them. Familiarize yourself with LED activities so that you can easily detect and correct any problem related to them with minimal or no downtime.

LED Identification

LEDs on the gateway display the status of the following components.

z Port LEDs on page 54

z System LED on page 54

Page 72

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

Port LEDs

LEDs on the front panel of the gateway display system status and alert you to troubleshoot the gateway. These LEDs include the following:

z T1/E1 port LEDs—Two LEDs (yellow and green) on top of each T1/E1 port indicate the status of

each T1/E1 port that is labeled from 0 through 15. At any one time, only one of the LEDs is lit. For more information on LEDs, see “T1/E1 Ports” on page 6.

z Copper Ethernet port LEDs—Two LEDs (yellow and green) on the top of each copper Ethernet

port indicate the status of each Copper Ethernet port and are labeled as COPPER with ETHERNET 0 through ETHERNET 2. For more information on LEDs, see “Ethernet Ports” on

page 8.

z Optical Ethernet port LEDs—Two LEDs (yellow and green) on top of each SFP indicate the status

of each SFP and are labeled as SFP with ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2. For more information on LEDs, see “Ethernet Ports” on page 8.

System LED

One system LED on the center of the front panel indicates the status of the gateway. Green indicates that the gateway is functioning normally. Red indicates a critical condition that can cause the gateway to stop functioning. Yellow indicates a non-critical or minor condition that requires monitoring. For more information, see System LED on page 54.

Chassis and Interface Alarm Messages

When the gateway detects an alarm condition, it lights the red or the yellow alarm LED. To view a more detailed description of the cause for the alarm, issue the show chassis alarms command:

cli@BX7000> show chassis alarms

There are two classes of alarms:

z Chassis alarms—Indicate a problem with a chassis component such as power supply and board

temperature, as described in Table 16 on page 54.

z Interface alarms—Indicate a problem with a specific network interface, as described in Table 17.

In Table 17 on page 55, the text in the column labeled CLI Message appears in the output from the show chassis alarms command.

Table 16: Chassis Alarm Messages

Chassis

Componen t

Power supplies

Te m p e r a t u r e The chassis

Alarm Condition Remedy Alarm Severity

A power supply has been removed

A power supply has failed

Only one power supply is operating

temperature has exceeded the threshold (Default threshold: 80° C).

Insert missing power supplies Red/yellow/ignore as you

configure

Replace failed power supply Red/yellow/ignore as you

configure

Insert or replace secondary power supply

Check room temperature Red

Red/yellow/ignore as you configure

Page 73

Table 17: Interface Alarm Messages

CLI message

interface-name gige-x/x/x : Link Down

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Loss of Signal

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Alarm Indication Signal

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Loss of Frame

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Framer Yellow Alarm

interface-name t1-x/x/x : BEE

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Bipolar Violati on

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Excess Zero

interface-name t1-x/x/x : Line Code Violation

interface-name t1-x/x/x : CS

interface-name t1-x/x/x : RED

Troubleshooting Power Failures

To verify that a power supply is functioning normally:

z Check the system LED on the front panel. If the green LED is lit steadily, the power source is

providing power and the power supply is functioning normally.

z Issue the show chassis power command to check the status of installed power supplies. As

shown in the sample output, the value of Power_status indicates that the power supplies are functioning normally.

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

cli@BX7000> show chassis power Power Instance :0 Power_status : ON Instance :1 Power_status : ON

If a power supply is not functioning normally, do the following to diagnose and correct the problem:

z If a red alarm occurs, issue the show chassis alarms command to determine the source of the

problem. The command displays the chassis and interface conditions that triggered the alarm. The red alarm indicates a critical situation that needs immediate attention.

z If the system LED is off and no red alarm condition exists, check if the gateway is connected to a

power supply.

z Verify that the power cords from the power source to the gateway are not damaged. Replace the

cable if the insulation is cracked or broken.

z Connect the power supply to a different power source with a new power cable. If the system LED

still does not light, the power supply inlet in the gateway is the source of the problem. Replace the power supply with a spare.

The gateway’s distributed power system is designed to consume low power. For specifications of power consumption, see “System Specifications” on page 73. If you suspect a power problem, see Table 18 on page 56.

Troubleshooting Power Failures 55

Page 74

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

Table 18: Causes of Power Failures

Sympto m Possible problems Actions

Gateway does not power on z Gateway is not receiving power

z Power supply has

malfunctioned

z Power source cannot handle

the load

The following actions apply to all possible problems:

1. Verify that all power

2. Verify that the power supply is

3. If the gateway still does not

connections are correct.

delivering the correct voltage, current, and wattage to the gateway.

operate, contact Juniper Networks Customer Service.

Gateway reboots

Troubleshooting High-Temperature Conditions

The gateway has two temperature sensors for monitoring the temperature status in the gateway chassis. If the gateway temperature exceeds the default maximum threshold limit of 80° C, a red alarm is raised. The red alarm is cleared only if the temperature is reduced below the lower threshold limit of 75° C.

To troubleshoot high-temperature conditions, follow these guidelines:

z Use the show chassis temperature command to display the temperature of the gateway. This

command displays the current temperature of the gateway from the two temperature sensors.

cli@BX7000> show chassis temperature

z Power supply has

malfunctioned

The following actions apply to all possible problems:

1. Verify that the power connections are properly attached.

2. Verify that the gateway is receiving power.

3. Confirm whether the LEDs are lit.

4. If gateway does not reset, contact Juniper Networks Customer Service.

Instance : 0 Current Temperature(in Celcius) : 53 Instance : 1 Current Temperature(in Celcius) : 53

You can view the temperature of each chassis component by issuing the show chassis environment command.

z Use the show chassis environment command to check the temperature and the status of the

power supply in the gateway. As shown in the sample output, the value Current Temperature corresponding to the Tem p e r a t u r e field indicates the temperature of the gateway.

cli@BX7000> show chassis environment

Power Instance :0 Power_status : ON Instance :1 Power_status : ON

Page 75

Temperature Instance : 0 Current Temperature(in Celcius) : 49

Instance : 1 Current Temperature(in Celcius) : 50

z If the system LED on the front panel is lit red, use the show chassis alarms command to get

information about the source of an alarm condition and to get the status of the alarm.

cli@BX7000> show chassis alarms

11 alarms are currently active Alarm time Class Description 2000-01-01 00:01:55 UTC Other e1-0/0/0 : RED 2000-01-01 00:01:55 UTC Other e1-0/0/0 : Loss of Frame 2000-01-01 00:02:00 UTC Other e1-0/0/1 : RED 2000-01-01 00:02:00 UTC Other e1-0/0/1 : Loss of Frame 2000-01-01 00:01:55 UTC Other e1-0/0/0 : Alarm Indication Signal 2000-01-01 00:02:00 UTC Other e1-0/0/1 : Loss of Signal 2000-01-01 00:01:48 UTC Other gige-1/0/1 : Link Down

Troubleshooting the Advanced Clocking Module

If the card is not inserted properly in the Clock Card Expansion Bay slot, the POST displays the error message “card is not detected.”

To troubleshoot:

1. Turn off the gateway.

2. Remove the card from its slot and reinstall the card into the slot.

3. After the gateway reinitializes, the card should be detected during POST.

4. If the POST again displays the message “card is not detected,” the gateway has detected a hardware failure.

5. Contact the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) for instructions.

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting the Advanced Clocking Module 57

Page 76

CHAPTER 9: Troubleshooting

Page 77

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

CHAPTER 10

Replacing Hardware Components

This chapter provides information about how to replace the AC and DC power supply, an AC power cord, a DC power cable, a fuse in the power supply, SFP transceivers, and alarm relay wires.

It contains the following sections:

z Field-Replaceable Units on page 59

z Tools and Parts Required on page 60

z Replacing an AC Power Supply on page 60

z Replacing a DC Power Supply on page 61

z Replacing an AC Power Cord on page 63

z Replacing a DC Power Cable on page 63

z Replacing the Fuse on page 64

z Replacing SFP Transceivers on page 65

z Replacing Alarm Relay Wires on page 67

z Replacing the Advanced Clocking Module on page 68

Field-Replaceable Units

Field-replaceable units (FRUs) are components that can be replaced at the customer site. The gateway uses the following types of FRUs:

z Hot-swappable FRUs—You can remove and replace these components without powering down

the gateway.

z FRUs not hot-swappable —You cannot remove and replace these components without

powering down the gateway.

Table 19 on page 59 lists the FRUs for the gateway.

Table 19: Field-Replaceable Units

Hot-removable and hot-inser table FRUs FRUs not hot-swappable

Power supply Advanced Clocking Module

Page 78

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

Tools and Parts Required

To replace the hardware components, you need the tools and parts listed in Table 20 on page 60.

Table 20: Tools and Parts Required

Tool or part Componen t

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding wrist strap

Phillips (+) screwdriver, number 2 Power supplies, Advanced Clocking Module

Replacing an AC Power Supply

The power supplies are located at the front of the chassis. Each AC power supply weighs approximately 0.99 lb (0.45 kg). For more information about AC power supply specifications, see Table 25 on page 77.

To replace an AC power supply, perform the following procedures:

z Removing an AC Power Supply on page 60

z Installing an AC Power Supply on page 60

Removing an AC Power Supply

To remove an AC power supply (see Figure 23 on page 60):

1. Remove the power cord from the AC power source.

2. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to the ESD point on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

3. Unplug the power cord from the AC receptacle on the power supply.

4. Loosen the thumbscrews at the top corners of the power supply.

5. Grasp the handle on the power supply faceplate and pull the power supply straight out of the chassis.

All

Figure 23: Removing an AC Power Supply

Installing an AC Power Supply

To install an AC power supply (see Figure 24 on page 61):

1. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to the ESD point on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

Page 79

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

2. Slide the power supply straight into the chassis until the power supply is fully seated in the chassis.

3. Tighten (but do not overtighten) the thumbscrews located at the top corners of the power supply.

4. Insert one end of the AC power cord into the AC inlet on the power supply.

5. Insert the other end into the AC power source receptacle.

6. Verify that the system LED is lit steadily green, indicating that the power supply is functioning normally.

7. Repeat Steps 2 through 4 to install the other AC power supply.

Note: If the LED is not lit steadily green, check whether the power supply is receiving power. If

necessary, repeat the procedure to install the power supply.

Figure 24: Installing an AC Power Supply

Replacing a DC Power Supply

The power supplies are located at the front of the chassis. Each DC power supply weighs approximately 0.71 lb (0.32 kg). For more information about DC power supply specifications, see Table 27 on page 78.

To replace a DC power supply, perform the following procedures:

z Removing a DC Power Supply on page 61

z Installing a DC Power Supply on page 62

Removing a DC Power Supply

To remove a DC power supply (see Figure 25 on page 62):

1. Switch off the dedicated customer site circuit breakers for the power supply being removed. Follow your site's procedures for safety and ESD.

2. Ensure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and that there is no chance that the cables might become active during the removal process.

Replacing a DC Power Supply 61

Page 80

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

3. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to the ESD point on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

4. Remove the screws from the terminal studs.

5. Remove the cable lugs from the terminal studs.

6. Loosen the thumbscrews at the top corners of the power supply.

7. Pull the power supply straight out of the chassis.

Figure 25: Removing a DC Power Supply

Installing a DC Power Supply

To install a DC power supply (see Figure 26 on page 63):

1. Ensure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and that there is no

2. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the

3. Slide the power supply straight into the chassis until the power supply is fully seated in the

4. Tighten (but do not overtighten) the thumbscrews located at the top corners of the power

5. Remove the screws from the terminal studs.

6. Secure each power cable lug to the terminal studs.

7. Verify that the power cabling is correct, that the cables are not touching or blocking access to

8. Switch on the dedicated customer site circuit breakers. Follow your site's procedures for

9. Verify that the system LED is lit steadily green, indicating that the power supply is functioning

10. Repeat Steps 3 through 8 to install the other power supply.

chance that the cable leads might become active during installation.

strap to the ESD point on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

chassis.

supply.

a. Attach the negative wire lug to the negative (–) terminal stud.

b. Attach the positive wire lug to the positive (+) terminal stud.

gateway, and that they do not drape where people could trip on them.

safety and ESD.

normally.

Page 81

Figure 26: Installing a DC Power Supply

Replacing an AC Power Cord

To replace an AC power cord, perform the following procedures:

z Disconnecting an AC Power Cord on page 63

z Connecting an AC Power Cord on page 63

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

Disconnecting an AC Power Cord

To disconnect the AC power cord:

2. Unplug the power cord from the power source receptacle.

3. Unplug the power cord from the appliance inlet on the power supply.

Connecting an AC Power Cord

To connect the AC power cord:

1. Locate a replacement power cord with the type of plug appropriate for your geographical location; see “AC Power Cord Specifications” on page 77.

2. Connect one end of the power cord to the power supply.

3. Insert the power cord plug into an external AC power source receptacle.

4. Ensure that the power cord does not block the access to gateway.

5. Verify that the system LED is lit green steadily indicating that the power cable is correctly installed and the power supply is functioning normally.

6. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 to connect another AC power cord.

Replacing a DC Power Cable

To replace a power cable on a DC power supply, perform the following procedures:

z Removing a DC Power Cable on page 63

z Installing a DC Power Cable on page 64

Removing a DC Power Cable

To remove a power cable from a DC power supply:

Replacing an AC Power Cord 63

Page 82

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

1. Switch off the customer site circuit breakers. Follow your site's safety and ESD procedures.

2. Make sure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and that there is no chance that the cables might become active during the removal process.

3. Remove the power cable from the DC power source.

4. Attach an electrostatic discharge (ESD) grounding strap to your bare wrist and connect the strap to the ESD point on the chassis. For more information about ESD, see “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” on page 83.

5. Remove the screws from the terminal studs.

6. Remove the cable lug from the terminal studs.

7. Carefully move the power cable out of the way.

Installing a DC Power Cable

To install a replacement power cable for a DC power supply:

1. Locate a replacement power cable that meets the specifications defined in “DC Power Cable Specifications” on page 78.

2. Verify that a licensed electrician has attached a cable lug to the replacement power cable.

3. Make sure that the voltage across the DC power source cable leads is 0 V and that there is no chance that the cables might become active during the removal process.

4. Secure the power cable lug to the terminal studs.

5. Make sure the cable is not touching or in the way of the gateway, and that it does not drape where people could trip on it.

6. Attach the power cable to the DC power source.

7. Switch on the customer site circuit breaker.

8. Verify that the system LED is lit green steadily indicating that the power cable is correctly installed and the power supply is functioning normally.

9. Repeat Steps 2 through 6 to install another DC power cable.

Replacing the Fuse

Note: AC power supply assembly includes a second fuse in series with Neutral, which is not user

replaceable.

Note: Ensure that you use a time lag fuse of type 5 X 20 mm, rated at 1.25 A, 250v is used in the gateway.

To replace the fuse (see Figure 27 on page 65):

1. Locate a replacement fuse appropriate for your power supply.

2. Unplug the power cord from the power supply receptacle for which the fuse has to be replaced.

3. Unplug the other end of the power cord from the power source.

4. Loosen the fuse holder from the power supply and pull out the fuse from the holder.

Page 83

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

5. Insert the new fuse into the inlet provided below the power supply and slide until the fuse clicks into the place.

6. Insert one end of the power cord plug into the AC receptacle on the power supply and the other end of the plug into a power source receptacle. Verify that the power cord does not block access to gateway components or drape where people could trip on it.

When the power supply is plugged in successfully, the system LED is lit green indicating that the power supply is functioning normally.

Caution: For continued protection against risk of fire, replace only with same type and rating of fuse.

ATTENTION: Pour ne pas compromettre la protection contre les risques d'incendie, remplacer par un fusible de même type et de memes caractéristiques nominales.

Figure 27: Replacing the Fuse

Replacing SFP Transceivers

The gateway has two small form-factor pluggable transceivers (SFPs) on the front panel. SFPs are hot-insertable and hot-removable (see Figure 28 on page 65), but the fiber-optic ports no longer receive or transmit data during replacement.

Warning: Do not insert any metal object, such as a screwdriver, or place your hand into an open slot when the gateway is on. Remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches) before working on equipment that is connected to power lines. These actions prevent electric shock and serious burns.

Figure 28: SFP Connector

BX 7000

CLOCK CARD EXPANSION BAY

INTERFACE CARD EXPANSION BAY

Fuse

g002912

Connector

g002943

Replacing SFP Transceivers 65

Page 84

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

To replace an SFP transceiver, perform the following procedures:

z Removing an SFP on page 66

z Installing an SFP on page 66

Removing an SFP

To remove an SFP:

1. Have a replacement SFP ready and a rubber safety cap for the transceiver.

2. Label the cables connected to the SFP so that you can reconnect them correctly later.

Warning: Do not look directly into a fiber-optic transceiver or into the end of a fiber-optic cable. Fiber-optic transceivers contain laser light sources that can damage your eyes.

3. Remove the cable connector plugged into the SFP.

4. Carefully drape the disconnected cable through the cable management bracket to prevent the cable from developing stress points.

Caution: Avoid bending fiber-optic cable beyond its minimum bend radius. An arc smaller than a few inches in diameter can damage the cable and cause problems that are difficult to diagnose.

Installing an SFP

5. Pull the ejector handle out from the SFP to unlock the SFP.

Caution: Make sure that you open the ejector handle completely until you hear it click. This prevents damage to the SFP.

6. Grasp the SFP ejector handle and pull the SFP approximately 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) out of the SFP slot.

7. Using your fingers, grasp the body of the SFP and pull it the rest of the way out of the SFP slot.

8. Place a rubber safety cap over the SFP.

To install an SFP (see Figure 38 on page 85):

1. Identify the slot where the SFP will be installed.

2. Verify that each SFP is covered by a rubber safety cap. If it is not, cover the SFP with a safety cap.

3. Carefully align the SFP with the SFP slots. The connectors should face the SFP slot.

4. Slide the SFP until the SFP connector is seated in the SFP slot. If you are unable to fully insert the SFP, make sure the connector is facing the right way.

Note: Make sure the connector clicks into the port.

5. Close the ejector handle of the SFP.

Page 85

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

6. Remove the rubber safety cap from the SFP and the end of the cable. Insert the cable into the SFP.

7. Verify that the status LEDs above the SFP slot indicate that the fiber-optic port is functioning normally. For more information on LEDs on the fiber-optic port, see “Ethernet Ports” on page 8.

8. After replacing the SFPs and connecting the cables, issue the following command to ensure that the interface is operational:

cli@BX7000>

Figure 29: Installing an SFP

Replacing Alarm Relay Wires

To replace the wires connected to an external alarm device (see Figure 30 on page 67):

1. Disconnect the existing wire at the external device.

2. Prepare the required length of replacement wire.

3. Using a screwdriver, push the body cover of the connector located on the top of the wire which is to be disconnected from the wire-trap connector.

4. Remove the wire from the ALARM slot and release the body cover of the connector.

5. Push the replacement wire into the ALARM slot.

6. Connect the other end of the wire to the external device.

show interface

CONSOLE

FLASH

CONSOLE

interface-name

ETHERNET 0

COPPER

ETHERNET 1

COPPER

ETHERNET 2

COPPER

ETHERNET 1

SFP

ETHERNET 2

SFP

ALARM

g002913

Figure 30: Alarm Relay

Replacing Alarm Relay Wires 67

Page 86

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

For more information about external alarm contacts, see “External Alarm Contacts” on page 12.

Replacing the Advanced Clocking Module

The advanced clocking module is not hot-pluggable and is located between the power supplies and flash port. It weighs approximately 1.014 lb (0.45 kg). To replace the advanced clocking module, perform the following procedures:

z Removing the Advanced Clocking Module on page 68

z Installing the Advanced Clocking Module on page 69

External alarm contact

g002911

Removing the Advanced Clocking Module

To remove the advanced clocking module (see Figure 31 on page 68):

1. Attach an ESD wrist strap to your bare wrist and connect the wrist strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis.

2. Switch off the dedicated customer site circuit breakers before disconnecting the power supply.

3. Disconnect all the cables from the advanced clocking module.

4. Loosen the two M3 size captive screws on the front of the card.

5. Carefully slide the advanced clocking module out of the slot.

Figure 31: Removing the Advanced Clocking Module

Page 87

Installing the Advanced Clocking Module

To install an advanced clocking module (see Figure 45 on page 92):

1. Attach an ESD wrist strap to your bare wrist and connect the wrist strap to one of the ESD points on the chassis.

2. Ensure that the gateway is turned off.

3. Loosen the two M3 size captive screws on the blank faceplate on the front panel using a number 2 Phillips screwdriver.

4. Remove the blank faceplate that covers the slot.

5. Remove the peel-off paper from the thermal pad of the advanced clocking module.

6. Hold the advanced clocking module horizontally, with the BITS interface and BNC connectors facing towards you and the connectors facing the chassis slot.

7. Horizontally align the card with the guides at the right and left of the slot.

8. Gently push the card into the slot until the card is fully seated.

9. Tighten the captive screws on the front cover using the number 2 Phillips screwdriver.

10. Connect the cables to the BNC connector and BITS interface.

Caution: Do not force the card into the slot. Doing so may damage the card or the connector.

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

Figure 32: Installing the Advanced Clocking Module

Replacing the Advanced Clocking Module 69

Page 88

CHAPTER 10: Replacing Hardware Components

Page 89

PA RT 3

Appendices

z System Specifications on page 73

z Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information on page 79

z Cabling Details on page 105

z Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware on page 109

z Declaration of Conformity on page 113

Page 90

Page 91

Appendix A

System Specifications

This appendix lists the system specifications, requirements, and certifications for the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway.

z Physical Specifications on page 75

z Gateway Environmental Specifications on page 75

z Advanced Clocking Module Specifications on page 75

z Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications on page 76

Table 21: General Specifications

Category Specification

Wei gh t

Chassis fully configured

Dimensions 17.5 x 2.6 x 9.4 in. (44.5 x 6.7 x 24 cm)

Environmental Requirements

Ambient operating temperature

Weights are approximate DC model: 12.94 lb (5.87 kg) AC model: 13.38 lb (6.07 kg)

NEBS GR-63-CORE compliant NEBS GR-1089-CORE compliant

z DC Hardened: –40° to 158° F (–40° to 70° C) z DC Non-hardened: 23° to 131° F (–5° to 55° C) z AC: 23° to 131° F (–5° to 55° C)

95% maximum (noncondensing)

Ambient operating humidity

Ambient storage temperature

Ambient storage humidity

Heat dissipation 44 W, 150 BTU/hour maximum (for mother board

AC Input Vol tag e

Maximum output power Redundancy (input power) DC Input Vol tag e Maximum output power

–40° to 70° C

5% to 95% (noncondensing)

and power supplies)

Operating range: 100 to 240 VAC nominal Input line frequency: 50–60 Hz

50 W maximum Two independent power supplies

24 to 60 VDC 50 W

Page 92

Category Specification

Space Requirements z 20 mm behind the gateway

z 3 in. between the inner side of the wall in a

cabinet and the gateway

z 6 in. between each side of the gateway and any

heat-producing equipment

z Do not block air vents on both sides of the

gateway

z 55 mm on the front of the gateway if fiber-optic

Ethernet ports are used

z 40 mm on the front of the gateway if copper

Ethernet ports are used

Airflow Air intake occurs on the left and right sides of the

gateway by natural convection

Safety Agency Certification

z CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03 - UL 60950-1,

First Edition, Information Technology Equipment

- Safety - Part 1: General Requirements

z EN60825-1, Safety of Laser Products - Part 1:

Equipment Class, Requirements, and User's Guide

z EN 60950-1:2006, Information Technology

Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements

z IEC 60950-1 – CB Scheme

Telecommunications Certification

z T1 interfaces

− FCC ACTA TIA/EIA-IS-968 (Covers all types

of terminal equipment for direct connection to the public switched network. Includes both digital and analog interfaces.)

− Industry Canada, CS-03 (Covers all types of

terminal equipment for direct connection to the public switched network. Includes both digital and analog interfaces.)

z E1 Interface

− TBR 12/13

− ACA TS016

Electromagnetic Emissions Agency Certification

z AS/NZS (CISPR 22 Class A) z EN55022 Class A z VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference

by Information Technology Equipment) Class A

z FCC CFR 47 Part 15 Class A z EN-61000-3-2 Power Line Harmonics

Page 93

Physical Specifications

Table 22 on page 75 summarizes the physical specifications for the gateway chassis.

Table 22: Physical Specifications

Description Val ue

Chassis dimensions 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high

Power supply Weight: AC power supply

Weight: DC model Chassis with single power supply, fully configured Chassis with dual power supply, fully configured

Weight: AC m odel Chassis with single power supply, fully configured Chassis with dual power supply, fully configured

Gateway Environmental Specifications

17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide

9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep

0.93 lb (0.42 kg) Weight: DC power supply

0.71 lb (0.32 kg)

12.23 lb (5.54 kg)

12.94 lb (5.87 kg)

12.45lb (5.65kg)

13.38 lb (6.07 kg)

Table 23 on page 75 specifies the environmental specifications required for the gateway operation. In addition, the site should be as dust-free as possible.

Table 23: Gateway Environmental Specifications

Description Val ue

Relative humidity Normal operation ensured in relative humidity

Temperature Normal operation ensured in the following

Seismic Designed to meet Telcordia Technologies Zone 4

Note: Install the gateway only in restricted or service areas, such as dedicated equipment rooms and equipment closets, in accordance with Articles 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.

Advanced Clocking Module Specifications

Table 24 on page 75 lists the advanced clocking module specifications.

range of 5% to 95%, noncondensing

temperature range:

z DC Hardened: –40° to 158° F (–40° to 70° C) z DC Non-hardened: 23° to 131° F (–5° to 55° C) z AC: 23° to 131° F (–5° to 55° C)

earthquake requirements

Table 24: Advanced Clocking Module Specifications

Advanced Clocking Module Description

Dimensions (H X W X D) 150mm X 80mm X 26mm

Weight 1.014 l b (0.45 Kg)

Physical Specifications 75

Page 94

Advanced Clocking Module Description

Ports 2 BNC connectors, 1 RJ-45 connector

LED LED indicates the synchronization state of the clock

Cable and connector BNC co-axial cable with BNC connector and interface

Operating environment

Power consumption TCXO Clock card

OCXO Clock Card

Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications

z Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines on page 76

z Chassis Grounding Specifications on page 76

z AC Power Specifications on page 77

z AC Power Cord Specifications on page 77

z DC Power Specifications on page 78

z DC Power Cable Specifications on page 78

cable

z Storage temperature: –40°C to 70°C z Operating temperature: –40°C to 70°C z Humidity: 95% max.

z 6.82 W z 10.2 W during start up

7.8 9 W a mbient @ 25°C

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines

When planning the electrical wiring at your site, consider the factors discussed in the following sections:

Distance Limitations for Signaling

Improperly installed wires can emit radio interference. In addition, the potential for damage from lightning strikes increases if wires exceed recommended distances or if wires pass between buildings. The electromagnetic pulse (EMP) caused by lightning can damage unshielded conductors and destroy electronic devices. If your site has previously experienced such problems, you might want to consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding.

Radio Frequency Interference

You can reduce or eliminate the emission of radio frequency interference (RFI) from your site wiring by using twisted-pair cable with a good distribution of grounding conductors. If you must exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

If your site is susceptible to problems with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), particularly from lightning or radio transmitters, you might want to seek expert advice. Strong sources of electromagnetic interference (EMI) can destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the gateway and conduct power surges over the lines into the equipment, resulting in an electrical hazard. It is particularly important to provide a properly grounded and shielded environment and to use electrical surge-suppression devices.

Chassis Grounding Specifications

To meet safety and electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements and to ensure proper operation, the gateway must be adequately grounded before power is connected. For grounding the gateway, use a 14-AWG to 10-AWG wire whose length depends on the location where the gateway will be mounted. Two grounding studs are provided on the right side of the front panel for connecting the gateway to earth ground. One grounding screw is provided on the left side in the rear of the gateway for connecting the gateway to the earth ground when it is mounted on the wall.

Page 95

AC Power Specifications

AC Power Supply Electrical Specifications

Table 25 on page 77 lists the AC power supply electrical specifications.

Table 25: AC Power Supply Electrical Specifications

Item Description

Maximum output power for each power supply 50 W

AC input voltage Operating range: 100 to 240 VAC (nominal)

Maximum input current 1.25 A

AC input frequency 50–60 Hz (nominal)

AC Power Cord Specifications

Each AC power supply has a dedicated AC power feed. Use an AC power cord of voltage rating 250 V and current rating of at least three amperes. The appliance coupler at the female end of the cord inserts into the appliance inlet on the faceplate of the AC power supply. The coupler is type C13 as described by International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard 60320. The plug at the male end of the power cord fits into the power source receptacle that is standard for your geographical location.

Table 26 on page 77 provides AC power cord specifications and Figure 33 on page 77 depicts the plug types for AC power cord provided for each country.

Table 26: AC Power Cord Specifications

Country Electrical Specification Plug Type

Australia 240 VAC, 50 Hz AC SAA/3

Europe (except Italy and United Kingdom)

Italy 230 VAC, 50 Hz AC CEI 23-16

Japan 110 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz AC JIS 8303

North America 120 VAC, 60 Hz AC NEMA 5-15P

United Kingdom 240 VAC, 50 Hz AC BS1363

220 or 230 VAC, 50 Hz AC CEE 7/7

Figure 33: AC Plug Types

Australia

Europe

Italy

Japan

North America

g002910

For information about the AC power supply, see “AC Power Supply” on page 12. For instructions on connecting the power cord and grounding cable during initial installation, see “Connecting the Grounding Wire”

on page 37 and “Providing Power to the Gateway” on page 39.

Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications 77

Page 96

DC Power Specifications

DC Power Supply Electrical Specifications

Table 27 on page 78 lists the DC power supply electrical specifications.

Table 27: DC Power Supply Electrical Specifications

Item Description

Maximum output power for each power supply 50 W

DC input voltage 24V to 60V DC

Maximum DC output voltage

Maximum DC output current 4.58A

Temperature range -40°C - 70°C

DC Power Cable Specifications

Use a DC power cable of voltage rating better than 100 V and current rating of at least 10 amperes. You can use a spade lug of size 4 to attach the DC power cable to the terminal stud. Table 28 on page 78 summarizes the specifications for the power cables, which you must supply.

Table 28: DC Power Cable Specifications

Cable Type Spec ification

Power 14-AWG wire

12V

Page 97

Appendix B

Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information

To install and use the gateway safely, follow proper safety procedures. This appendix discusses the following safety and regulatory compliance information:

z Definition of Safety Warning Levels on page79

z Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 80

z Agency Approvals and Compliance on page 98

z Cabling Recommendations on page 100

z Hardware Compliance on page 101

Definition of Safety Warning Levels

Note: You might find this information helpful in a particular situation, or might otherwise overlook

it.

Caution: You need to observe the specified guidelines to avoid minor injury or discomfort to you, or severe damage to the gateway.

Warning: This symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause physical injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.

Waarschuwing Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van standaard maatregelen om ongelukken te voorkomen.

Page 98

Var oi t us Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Olet tilanteessa, joka voi johtaa ruumiinvammaan. Ennen kuin työskentelet minkään laitteiston parissa, ota selvää sähkökytkentöihin liittyvistä vaaroista ja tavanomaisista onnettomuuksien ehkäisykeinoista.

Attention Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant causer des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers posés par les circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents.

War nu ng Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt.

Avvertenza Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di lavorare su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre conoscere i pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici ed essere al corrente delle pratiche standard per la prevenzione di incidenti.

Advarsel Dette varselsymbolet betyr fare. Du befinner deg i en situasjon som kan føre til personskade. Før du utfører arbeid på utstyr, må du vare oppmerksom på de faremomentene som elektriske kretser innebærer, samt gjøre deg kjent med vanlig praksis når det gjelder å unngå ulykker.

Aviso Este símbolo de aviso indica perigo. Encontra-se numa situação que lhe poderá causar danos físicos. Antes de começar a trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, familiarize-se com os perigos relacionados com circuitos eléctricos, e com quaisquer práticas comuns que possam prevenir possíveis acidentes.

¡Atención! Este símbolo de aviso significa peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considerar los riesgos que entraña la corriente eléctrica y familiarizarse con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes.

Var n in g! Denna varningssymbol signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanligt förfarande för att förebygga skador.

Warning: This symbol means exposure to laser radiation.

Safety Guidelines and Warnings

This section lists safety guidelines and warnings for installing, operating, and maintaining the gateway:

z General Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 80

z Fire Safety Requirements on page 84

z Installation Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 84

z Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 86

z Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 88

z Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings on page 92

General Safety Guidelines and Warnings

The following guidelines help ensure your safety and protect the gateway from damage. These guidelines might not address all potentially hazardous situations in your working environment, so be alert and exercise good judgment at all times.

Page 99

z Perform only the procedures explicitly described in this manual. Make sure that only authorized

service personnel perform other system services.

z Keep the area around the chassis clear and free from dust before, during, and after installation.

z Keep tools away from areas where people could trip over them while walking.

z Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry, such as rings, bracelets, or chains, which could get caught

in the chassis.

z Wear safety glasses if you are working under any conditions that could be hazardous to your

eyes.

z Do not perform any actions that create a potential hazard to people or make the equipment

unsafe.

z Never attempt to lift an object that is too heavy for one person to handle.

z Never install or manipulate wiring during electrical storms.

z Operate the gateway only when it is properly grounded.

z Replace fuses only with fuses of the same type and rating.

Exercise the following guidelines to prevent electric shock, fire, and damage to the gateway:

z Do not open or remove chassis covers or sheet metal parts unless instructions are provided in

this manual.

z Do not push or force any objects through any opening in the chassis frame.

z Avoid spilling liquid onto the gateway chassis or onto any gateway component.

z Avoid touching uninsulated electrical wires or terminals that have not been disconnected from

their power source.

In addition, observe the following warnings and guidelines:

z Qualified Personnel Warning on page 82

z Restricted Access Area Warning on page 83

z Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage on page 83

Safety Guidelines and Warnings 81

Page 100

Qualified Personnel Warning

Warning: Only trained and qualified personnel should install or replace the gateway.

Waarschuwing Installatie en reparaties mogen uitsluitend door getraind en bevoegd personeel

uitgevoerd worden.

Var oi t us Ainoastaan koulutettu ja pätevä henkilökunta saa asentaa tai vaihtaa tämän laitteen.

Attention Tout installation ou remplacement de l'appareil doit être réalisé par du personnel

qualifié et compétent.

War nu ng Gerät nur von geschultem, qualifiziertem Personal installieren oder auswechseln lassen.

Avvertenza Solo personale addestrato e qualificato deve essere autorizzato ad installare o sostituire questo apparecchio.

Advarsel Kun kvalifisert personell med riktig opplæring bør montere eller bytte ut dette utstyret.

Aviso Este equipamento deverá ser instalado ou substituído apenas por pessoal devidamente

treinado e qualificado.

¡Atención! Estos equipos deben ser instalados y reemplazados exclusivamente por personal técnico adecuadamente preparado y capacitado.

Var n in g! Denna utrustning ska endast installeras och bytas ut av utbildad och kvalificerad personal.

Juniper BX7000 Hardware Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Table of Contents

About This Guide

Objectives

Audience

Documentation Conventions

List of Technical Publications

Obtaining Documentation

Documentation Feedback

Requesting Support

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

Gateway System Architecture

Host Processor

Packet Processor

Hardware Components

Gateway Chassis

Front Panel

LEDs

Port LEDs

System LED

Synchronization Status LED on the Advanced Clocking Module

T1/E1 Ports

Ethernet Ports

Console Ports

USB Host Port

External Alarm Contacts

Power Supplies

AC Power Supply

DC Power Supply

Fuse

Advanced Clocking Module

Location of Advanced Clocking Module in the Chassis

Site Preparation Checklist

Wall Requirements

Rack Requirements

Rack Size and Strength

Proper Rack Installation

Cabinet Requirements

Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements

Cabinet Airflow Requirements

Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance

Unpacking the Gateway

Inspecting the Gateway Components and Accessories

Wal l-Mounting Kit

23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit

If You Detect or Suspect Damage

Safety Requirements, Warnings, and Guidelines for Installing the Gateway

Before you Begin

Installing the Cable Management brackets

Wal l-Mounted I nstallatio n

Tools and Parts Required

Wal l-Mou nti ng Screws

Installing the Gateway on a Wall

Rack-Mounted Installation

Installation Guidelines

Tools and Parts Required

Installing the Gateway in a Rack

Before you Begin

Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices

Connecting to a Console Terminal

To Connect the Gateway Using the RJ-45 Console Port:

To Connect the Gateway Using the USB Console Port:

Connecting to an Ethernet Port

Connecting Gigabit Ethernet Fiber-Optic Cables

Connecting Ethernet Copper Cables

Connecting to an External Alarm Device

Connecting to T1/E1 Ports

Connecting to the Advanced Clocking Module

Tools and Parts Required

Connecting the Grounding Wire

Providing Power to the Gateway

Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Gateway

Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Gateway

Powering On the Gateway

Powering Off the Gateway

Console Port Setup

Initial Setup