Juniper BX7000 Hardware Manual

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway
Hardware Guide
This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto. This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation
and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D. L. S. Associates.
This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc. Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, JUNOS, NetScreen, ScreenOS, and Steel-Belted Radius are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. JUNOSe is a trademark of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Releas e
4.3
August 2011 530-027514-01, Revision 1.0
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312, 6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Hardware Guide Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Revision History JAugust 2011—530-027514-01, Revision 1.0.
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
Year 2000 Notice
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. The JUNOS software has no known time-related limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
ii Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
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iv Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.

Table of Contents

About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv
List of Technical Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Obtaining Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv
Documentation Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Requesting Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
PART 1 Setting Up the Gateway
CHAPTER 1 BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Gateway System Architecture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Packet Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Host Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Hardware Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Gateway Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Front Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
T1/E1 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Ethernet Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Console Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
USB Host Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
External Alarm Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Location of Advanced Clocking Module in the Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CHAPTER 2 Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Site Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wall Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Rack Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Rack Size and Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Proper Rack Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Cabinet Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Cabinet Size and Clearance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Cabinet Airflow Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CHAPTER 3 Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Unpacking the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Inspecting the Gateway Components and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Wall-Mounting Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
:
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. v
:
If You Detect or Suspect Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CHAPTER 4 Installing the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Safety Requirements, Warnings, and Guidelines for Installing the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Before you Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Installing the Cable Management brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wall-Mounted Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Installing the Gateway on a Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rack-Mounted Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Installation Guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Installing the Gateway in a Rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
CHAPTER 5 Connecting the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Before you Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Cabling the Gateway to Management and Alarm Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Connecting to a Console Terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Connecting to an Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Connecting to an External Alarm Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Connecting to T1/E1 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Connecting to the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
CHAPTER 6 Grounding and Powering the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Connecting the Grounding Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Providing Power to the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Connecting Power to a DC-Powered Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Powering On the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Powering Off the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
CHAPTER 7 Accessing and Configuring the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Console Port Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Assigning an IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SSH Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
PART 2 Hardware Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Replacement Procedures
CHAPTER 8 Maintaining the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Routine Maintenance Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Maintaining Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Maintaining Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Maintaining the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
CHAPTER 9 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Diagnosing Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Understanding the Status LEDs to Troubleshoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
LED Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Chassis and Interface Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Troubleshooting Power Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Troubleshooting High-Temperature Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Troubleshooting the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
CHAPTER 10 Replacing Hardware Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Field-Replaceable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
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Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Replacing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Removing an AC Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Installing an AC Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Replacing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Removing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Installing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Replacing an AC Power Cord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Disconnecting an AC Power Cord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Connecting an AC Power Cord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Replacing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Removing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Installing a DC Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Replacing SFP Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Removing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Installing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Replacing Alarm Relay Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Replacing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Removing the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Installing the Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
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PART 3 Appendices
Appendix A System Specifications
Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Gateway Environmental Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Advanced Clocking Module Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Chassis Grounding Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
AC Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
AC Power Cord Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
DC Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
DC Power Cable Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Appendix B
Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information
Definition of Safety Warning Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
General Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Fire Safety Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Installation Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Agency Approvals and Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Agency Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Compliance Statements for NEBS Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Compliance Statements for Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Compliance Statement for Acoustic Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Cabling Recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
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:
Hardware Compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
FCC Requirements for Consumer Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices, and Radiological Health . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations . . . . . . . . . . .101
Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des communications . . . . . . . 102
Industry Canada Notice CS-03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Avis CS-03 d'Industrie Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
D.O.C. Explanatory Notes: Equipment Attachment Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement for Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Appendix C Cabling Details
RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for RJ-45 Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for Copper Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
SFP Connector Pinouts for Fiber-Optic Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for T1/E1 Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Type B Connector Pinouts for USB Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Type A Connector Pinouts for USB FLASH Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the BITS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
BNC Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Appendix D Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware
Locating Serial Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Chassis Serial Number Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Contacting Customer Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Information You Might Need to Supply to JTAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Return Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Tools and Parts Required. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Returning Products for Repair or Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Packing Instructions for Returning a Chassis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Appendix E Declaration of Conformity
PART 4 Index
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
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List of Tables
Table 1: Notice Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi
Table 3: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii
Table 1: Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 2: System LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Table 3: T1/E1 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Table 4: Ethernet Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 5: Optical Interface Support for Gigabit Ethernet SFPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 6: Advanced Clocking Module Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 10: Site Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 11: Gateway Parts List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 12: Installation Kit Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 13: Parts of a Wall-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 14: Parts of a 23-inch Rack-Mounting Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 15: Wall-Mounting Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 16: Chassis Alarm Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 17: Interface Alarm Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 18: Causes of Power Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 19: Field-Replaceable Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 20: Tools and Parts Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 21: General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Table 22: Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Table 23: Gateway Environmental Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Table 24: Advanced Clocking Module Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Table 25: AC Power Supply Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Table 26: AC Power Cord Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Table 27: DC Power Supply Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 28: DC Power Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 29: RJ-45–RS-232 Pinouts for RJ-45 Console. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 30: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for Ethernet Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 31: SFP Connector Pinouts for Fiber-Optic Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 32: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for T1/E1 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 33: USB Type B Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Table 34: USB Type A Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 35: RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for BITS Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 36: BNC Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
:
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. ix
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x Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
List of Figures
Figure 1: System Architecture of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Figure 2: Front View of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Figure 3: Front Panel of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Figure 4: LED in the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Figure 5: T1/E1 Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Figure 6: Ethernet Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Figure 7: Console Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 8: AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 9: DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 10: Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 11: Position of Advanced Clocking Module on the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Figure 12: Front View of Advanced Clocking Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 13: Chassis Dimensions and Clearance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 14 Installing the Cable Management Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 15: Installing the Wall-Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 16: Wall-Mounting the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 17: Rack-Mounting Brackets for the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 18: Rack-Mounting the Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Figure 19: Management and Console Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 20: Connector for Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 21: Grounding Points on the Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Figure 22: Attaching Grounding Wire to the Grounding Lug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 23: Removing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 24: Installing an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 25: Removing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 26: Installing a DC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 27: Replacing the Fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 28: SFP Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 29: Installing an SFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 30: Alarm Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 31: Removing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Figure 32: Installing the Advanced Clocking Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 33: AC Plug Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Figure 34: Serial Number ID Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Figure 35: Chassis Serial Number Label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
:
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. xi
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xii Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.

About This Guide

This preface provides the following guidelines for using the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Hardware Guide:
z Objectives on page xiii
z Audience on page xiii
z Documentation Conventions on page xiv
z List of Technical Publications on page xv
z Obtaining Documentation on page xv
z Documentation Feedback on pagexvi
z Requesting Support on page xvi

Objectives

About This Guide

Audience

This guide describes the hardware components, installation procedures, basic configuration procedures, and basic troubleshooting procedures for the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It also explains how to prepare your site for the gateway installation, unpack and install the hardware, power on the gateway, and perform routine maintenance. After completing the installation procedures covered in this guide, see the BXOS Configuration Guide for information about further BX operating system (BXOS) configuration.
This guide is designed for network administrators who install, set up, monitor, and maintain the gateway or prepare a site for gateway installation. It is intended for the following audience:
z Customers with technical knowledge and experience with networks and network security, the
Internet, and Internet routing protocols
z Network administrators who install and manage the gateway
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. Objectives x iii
About This Guide
Personnel operating the equipment must be trained and competent; must not conduct themselves in a careless, willfully negligent, or hostile manner; and must abide by the instructions provided in the documentation.

Documentation Conventions

Table 1 on page xiv defines the notice icons used in this guide.
Table 1 : N ot ice I cons
Icon Meaning Description
Information Note Indicates important features or
instructions.
Caution Indicates a situation that might
result in loss of data or hardware damage.
Warning Alerts you to the risk of personal
injury or death.
Laser Warning Alerts you to the risk of laser
hazard.
Table 2 on page xiv defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
Convention Description Examples
Bold sans serif typeface Represents text that you type. To enter configuration mode, type the
configure command:
cli@BX7000> configure
Fixed-width typeface
Represents output on the terminal screen. cli@BX7000> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
Italic typeface z Introduces important new terms.
z Identifies book names.
z Identifies RFC and Internet draft titles.
Italic sans serif typeface
Represents variables (options for which you
substitute a value) in commands or configuration
statements.
Sans serif typeface Represents names of configuration statements,
commands, files, and directories; IP addresses;
configuration hierarchy levels; or labels on
gateway components.
( ) (parentheses) Enclose optional keywords or variables. set cell-scrambling (enable | disable);
| (pipe symbol) Indicates a choice between the mutually
exclusive keywords or variables on either side of
the symbol. The set of choices is often enclosed in
parentheses for clarity.
z A policy term is a named structure that
defines match conditions and actions.
z BXOS Configuration Guide z RFC 1997, BGP Communities Attribute
Configure the gateway as a DHCP relay agent:
[edit system]
cli@BX7000# set dhcp-relay
ip-address
z To configure the buildout value of the T1
;
interface, include the buildout statement at the [edit interface
interface-name
hierarchy level.
z The console port is labeled CONSOLE.
[edit interface
interface-name
]
set loopback (local | remote | none);
]
xiv Documentation Conventions Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Convention Description Examples
# (pound sign) Indicates a comment specified on the same line
as the configuration statement to which it applies.
[ ] (square brackets) Identify a level in the configuration hierarchy. [edit]
Indention and braces ( { } ) Enclose a keyword and variable at specific
hierarchy levels. You can substitute one or more
values for the variable.
; (semicolon) Identifies a leaf statement at a configuration
hierarchy level.
rsvp {# Required for dynamic MPLS only}
protocols { ospf { area 1.1.1.1 { interface ge-1/0/1 { admin-state enable; } } } }
gateway Refers to BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway

List of Technical Publications

Table 3 on page xv lists the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway documentation.
To configure and operate the BXOS software, use the configuration statements and operational mode commands documented in the BXOS Configuration Guide and BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Reference.
About This Guide
Table 3: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Documentation
Document Description
BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Hardware Guide
BXOS Configuration Guide Provides a detailed software description of the BXOS software. This guide:
BXOS CLI Users Guide and Command Refer ence
BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Getting Started Guide
Provides a detailed hardware description of the gateway. This guide:
z Explains how to unpack, install, mount, access, and maintain the gateway. z Explains the various hardware components such as power supply, chassis, and ports. z Provides troubleshooting of the hardware-related issues.
z Explains the configuration statements used to configure various properties of the
gateway.
z Describes how to configure the basic system properties, protocols, interfaces,
pseudowires, and tunnels.
z Explains statement hierarchies and parameters used in configuration.
Provides a detailed description of all the configuration mode and operational mode commands. This guide:
z Explains how to start the CLI and the components of the CLI. z Contains information about the commands used to set the gateway properties (set
commands) and the commands used to view the outputs (show commands).
Provides an overview on installing the gateway. This guide:
z Explains how to quickly set up the gateway. z Contains the basic steps to install the gateway and establish the basic gateway
connectivity.

Obtaining Documentation

To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks technical documentation, see the products documentation page on the Juniper Networks web site at: http://www.juniper.net/
To order a documentation CD, which contains this guide and other Juniper Networks technical documents, contact your sales representative.
List of Technical Publications xv
About This Guide
Copies of the Management Information Bases (MIBs) available in a software release are included on the documentation CDs and at http://www.juniper.net/

Documentation Feedback

We encourage you to provide feedback, comments, and suggestions so that we can improve the documentation. You can send your comments to techpubs-comments@juniper.net, or fill out the documentation feedback form at https://www.juniper.net/cgi-bin/docbugreport/. If you are using e-mail, be sure to include the following information with your comments:
z Document name
z Document part number
z Page number
z Software release version (not required for Network Operations Guides [NOGs])

Requesting Support

Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC). If you are a customer with an active J-Care or JNASC support contract, or are covered under warranty, and need post sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources online or open a case with JTAC.
z JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the
JTAC User Guide located at http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/downloads/710059.pdf.
z Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit
http://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/
z JTAC Hours of Operation —The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
week, 365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:
z Find CSC offerings: http://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
z Search for known bugs: http://www2.juniper.net/kb/
z Find product documentation: http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/
z Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: http://kb.juniper.net/
z Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
http://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
z Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://www.juniper.net/alerts/
z Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
http://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
z Open a case online in the CSC Case Management tool: http://www.juniper.net/cm/
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool located at https://tools.juniper.net/SerialNumberEntitlementSearch/
Opening a Case with JTAC
You can open a case with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
xvi Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
z Use the Case Management tool in the CSC at http://www.juniper.net/cm/
z Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, visit us at
http://www.juniper.net/support/requesting-support.html
About This Guide
Requesting Support xvii
About This Guide
xviii Requesting Support Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
PA RT 1
Setting Up the Gateway
z BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview on page 3
z Preparing the Site for Gateway Installation on page 19
z Unpacking and Inspecting the Gateway on page 23
z Installing the Gateway on page 27
z Connecting the Gateway on page 33
z Grounding and Powering the Gateway on page 37
z Accessing and Configuring the Gateway on page 43
:
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2 Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
CHAPTER 1

BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview

This chapter gives an overview of BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway. It contains the following sections:
z BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview on page 3
z Gateway System Architecture on page 3
z Hardware Components on page 4
z Advanced Clocking Module on page 13
BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
The gateway is a mobile backhaul aggregation system that supports both Ethernet and time-division multiplexing (TDM) interfaces. It aggregates 2G TDM and 3G Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cellular traffic streams (voice, audio, and video) from multiple cell sites and carries the streams towards the base station controller (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) over emulated circuits. It allows simultaneous delivery of real-time and delay-tolerant traffic, enhancing bandwidth utilization. In addition, it performs IPv4 forwarding.

Gateway System Architecture

The gateway can be deployed at the cell sites (base transceiver station (BTS)) and access or aggregation hub for the cell sites. The gateway architecture separates the control operations from the packet forwarding operations, which helps to eliminate processing and traffic bottlenecks.
The gateway architecture consists of two parts:
z Packet processor—Performs route lookups, packet forwarding, and interworking functions for
pseudowire aggregations
z Host processor—Provides Layer 3 routing services and network management
Though there are two logical parts, physically they are packaged in a single integrated chip, using an internal fabric to communicate with each other. The packet processor and the host processor are realized using an off-the-shelf network processor. See Figure 1 on page 4 for an overview of the gateway architecture.
Copyright © 2011, Juniper Networks, Inc. BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview 3
CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
Figure 1: System Architecture of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway
Host Processor
Fabric
Packet Processor
The packet processor consists of four packet processing engines that perform Layer 2 and Layer 3 packet switching. It can process packets at an aggregate rate of 120 megabits per second. The network processor promotes quick movement of packets through the gateway.
Host Processor
The host processor handles all routing protocol processes as well as the software processes that control the gateway interfaces, the chassis components, the system management, and user access to the gateway. These routing and software processes run on top of a kernel that interacts with the packet processor. The host processor handles all packets that concern routing protocols, freeing the packet processor to handle only packets that transit through the system. It also provides different levels of system configuration and management functions, including command-line interface (CLI), SNMP, and a NETCONF interface.

Hardware Components

This section provides the overview of the gateway’s hardware components:
z Gateway Chassis on page 4
z Front Panel on page 5
z LEDs on page 5
z T1/E1 Ports on page 6
z Ethernet Ports on page8
z Console Ports on page 11
z USB Host Port on page 12
z External Alarm Contacts on page 12
z Power Supplies on page 12
Packets in
Packet Processor
Packets out
g002900
Gateway Chassis
The chassis of the gateway is a rigid sheet metal structure that houses all the other gateway components (see Figure 2 on page 5). The chassis measures 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high, 17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide, and 9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep (from front to the rear of the chassis) and installs in a standard 19-in. equipment rack or in a standard enclosed cabinet.
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CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
Air
Ground
Power supply
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
Table 1 on page 5 summarizes the physical specifications for the gateway chassis.
Table 1: Physical Specifications
Description Val ue
Chassis dimensions 2.6 in. (6.7 cm) high
17.51 in. (44.47 cm) wide
9.44 in. (23.97 cm) deep (from front to rear chassis)
Gateway weight DC model: 14.1 lb (6.4 Kg)
AC model: 13.22 lb (6.0 kg)
The gateway chassis can be mounted horizontally in a rack or vertically on a wall. All the power receptacles, input/output ports, and expansion slots are located on the front panel of the gateway.
Figure 2: Front View of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway
Front Panel
LEDs
The front panel of the gateway has two power supplies, 16 T1/E1 ports, two console ports, one universal serial bus (USB) host port, five Ethernet ports, one external alarm contact, LEDs that allow you to view the status of the gateway and the ports, and two slots for expansion (see Figure 3 on page 5).
Figure 3: Front Panel of the BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway
Power supplies
BX 7000
CLOCK CARD EXPANSION BAY
INTERFACE CARD EXPANSION BAY
RJ-45 console port
USB host port
System LED
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Copper ethernet ports
USB console port
T1/E1 Ports
Optical ports
External alarm
Grounding studs
Port LEDs
For more information on port LEDs, see “T1/E1 Ports” on page 6 and “Ethernet Ports” on page 8.
Hardware Components 5
g002902
CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
System LED
A tricolor system LED indicates the status of the power supplies, temperature, and conditions based on chassis configuration such as LOS (loss of signal), Ethernet link down. A condition that causes a change in the system LED indication also activates the corresponding alarm relay contact on the front panel. Table 2 on page 6 describes the status of the system LED.
Table 2 : Syste m LE D
Shape Color State Description
Green
On steadily The gateway is functioning normally,
temperature and outputs are within range, and no alarms are present
Ye l lo w
On steadily A non-critical or minor condition
requires monitoring—Possible causes include one of the power supplies removed from the gateway or high temperature
Red
On steadily A critical condition that can cause the
gateway to stop functioning and requires immediate attention— Possible causes include component removal or failure
Off
Gateway powered down or initializing
Synchronization Status LED on the Advanced Clocking Module
The advanced clocking module has a bicolor LED to indicate the synchronization status of the clocks. Figure 4 on page 6 shows the LED of the advanced clocking module. If the LED is green, the advanced clocking module is locked with an input source. If the LED is amber, the advanced clocking module is currently not locked and is either in holdover mode or free-running mode.
Figure 4: LED in the Advanced Clocking Module
LED
T1/E1 Ports
The T1/E1 ports provide connection to T1 or E1 network media types such as switches. They receive incoming packets from the network and transmit outgoing packets to the network. Figure 5 on page 6 shows the T1/E1 ports.
Figure 5: T1/E1 Ports
6 Hardware Components Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
T1/E1 ports
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
For information about the ports and connectors in the gateway, see Table 3 on page 8.
g002940
Hardware Components 7
CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
Table 3 : T 1/ E1 Po rt s
Description z 16 RJ-45 ports which can be configured either as T1 or E1
Hardware features z 16 T1/E1 ports supporting ATM, IMA, High-Level Data
Software features
Cables and connectors 16 RJ-45 connectors (one per port)—RJ-45 to RJ-45
LEDs Two rectangular single color LEDs for each T1/E1 port
Alarms, errors, and events z Alarm Indication Signal (AIS, YLW)
Link Control (HDLC)
z LEDs for status indication; for more information, see
LEDs
on page 8
z T1 framing: super frame (SF) and extended super frame
(ESF)
z E1 framing: G.703 z G.704—Channel Associated Signaling Multiframe
Format
z G.704-no-crc—Basic E1 framer format without CRC z Per-port loop timing
z Integrated support for G.703 unframed mode and G.704
Channel Associated Signaling Multiframe Format; and G.704-no-crc
z Encapsulations:
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (ATM-IMA)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Transparent (Trans)
interface cable, Category 3
Link LED
z Green is lit in the following conditions:
Admin-state is up and there is traffic through the port
Admin-state is up and link is up
z Green is off in one of the following conditions:
Error in traffic
Link is down
Admin-state down
Error LED
z Yellow is lit in the following error conditions:
Admin-state is up and error in traffic
Admin-state is up and link is down
z Yellow is off during admin-state down
z Excessive zeros (EXZ) z Loss of frame (LOF), Loss of signal (LOS) z Controlled Slip (CS)
Ethernet Ports
Five Ethernet ports are located in the lower right of the gateway (see Figure 6 on page 9). The Ethernet ports can be used as either data ports or management ports.
z Three (10/100/1000Base-TX) copper Ethernet ports labeled ETHERNET 0, ETHERNET 1, and
ETHERNET 2.
z Two (1000 Base-X-SFP) fiber-optic Gigabit Ethernet ports with small form-factor pluggable
transceivers (SFPs) labeled ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2.
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CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
SFPs contain optical transceivers that support fiber-optic cable. Two rectangular LEDs on each side of the copper Ethernet ports and two circular LEDs above each SFP show the link and the status of ports. Table 4 on page 10 describes the functions of the Ethernet ports.
Note: For ETHERNET 1 and ETHERNET 2, you can connect both the copper Ethernet port and the fiber-optic Ethernet port. However, only the copper port or the fiber-optic port can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the fiber-optic port will be active.
You can also use combination of these ports as follows:
z ETHERNET 1 of copper Ethernet port and ETHERNET 2 of fiber-optic Ethernet port
z ETHERNET 2 of copper Ethernet port and ETHERNET 1 of fiber-optic Ethernet port
Figure 6: Ethernet Ports
ETHERNET 0
COPPER
ETHERNET 1
COPPER
Copper Ethernet ports
ETHERNET 2
COPPER
ETHERNET 1
SFP
ETHERNET 2
SFP
ALARM
Fiber-optic Ethernet ports
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CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
Table 4: Ethernet Ports
Description z 3—10/100/1000 Base-TX copper Ethernet ports that
Hardware features z Auto-negotiation for copper ports
Software features
Cables and connectors z Copper (10/100/1000Base-TX): Unshielded twisted
LEDs
support Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, or Gigabit Ethernet ports
z 2—1000 Base-X-SFP fiber-optic Gigabit Ethernet ports
z Cable crossover detection for copper ports z High-performance throughput on each port at speeds
up to 1000 Mbps
z Full-duplex mode z Maximum transmission units (MTUs) of up to 1500
bytes
z IP routing z 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation support z MPLS encapsulation support
pair (UTP), Category 5e or 6 cable, RJ-45 connector
z Use Category 5e UTP cables for copper Ethernet ports if
the installation environment requires radiated noise immunity <= 3 V/m, conducted noise immunity <= 3 V
z Use Category 5e shielded twisted pair (STP) cables for
copper Ethernet ports if the installation environment requires radiated noise immunity > 3 V/m, conducted noise immunity > 3 V
z SFP: For more information on optical interface support,
see Table 5 on page 11
z Two rectangular LEDs on each side of the copper
Ethernet ports
z Two circular LEDs above each fiber-optic Ethernet port
LED activities for both the copper and the fiber-optic Ethernet ports are as follows:
z Green is lit when
Link is up
Traffic passes through the port
z Green is off when
Link is down
No traffic
z Yellow is lit when
Link is up
Admin-state is enabled
z Yellow is off when
Link is down
Port not configured
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CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
Table 5: Optical Interface Support for Gigabit Ethernet SFPs
Parame ter 1000Base-SX 1000Base-LX 1000Base-LH 1000Base-ZH
Optical interface Multimode Single-mode Single-mode Single-mode
Tra nsceiver type SFP SFP SFP SFP
Standard IEEE 802.3—2005 IEEE 802.3—2005 Multivendor
agreement
Maximum distance 62.5/125 MMF
cable: 2 to 220 m 50/125 MMF cable:
2 to 550 m
62.5/125 MMF cable: 2 to 550 m
50/125 MMF cable: 2 to 550 m
9/125 SMF cable: 10 km
10/125 SMF cable:
0.002 to 5 km
Tra n sm i tt e r wavelength
Average launch power
Average receive
770 through 860 nm
–9.5 to less than 0 dBm
1270 through 1355 nm
Max –3 dBm to min –11.5 dBm
1300 nm 1550 nm
0 to 3 dBm –2 to 3 dBm
Max 0 dBm Max –3 dBm –24 to –3 dBm –24 to –3 dBm
power
Recei ver
0dBm –3 dBm –3 dBm –3 dBm
saturation
Receiver sensitivity –17 dBm –19 dBm –24 dBm –24 dBm
Multivendor agreement
9/125 SMF cable: 70 km
Console Ports
You can connect a console directly to the RJ-45 console port or to the USB 2.0 full-speed port of the gateway. These two ports are labeled as CONSOLE (see Figure 7 on page 11).
Figure 7: Console Ports
RJ-45 console port
USB console port
z RJ-45 console port to connect the gateway to the serial port (RS-232 Port/COM port) of the PC
having console terminal session. An RS-232 serial cable with an RJ-45 connector is required.
z USB Type B console port to connect the gateway to the Type A USB port of the PC having
console terminal session. A standard USB cable with Type B connector is required.
Note: Although you can connect management devices to both console ports, only one console port can be active at a time. If you connect to both the console ports, the USB console port will be activated.
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CHAPTER 1: BX7000 Multi-Access Gateway Overview
USB Host Port
Use the high-speed 2.0 USB host port, labeled FLASH, to connect a USB mass-storage device, such as flash drive. The gateway uses this port to read configuration files during the initial startup. This port supports a USB with Type A connector.
External Alarm Contacts
The gateway has four external alarm contacts (also known as potential free contacts) for connecting the gateway to external alarm devices. The alarm relay contacts are located at the lower right of the front panel. Whenever a system condition triggers an alarm, the alarm relay contacts are activated which in turn activates the external alarm devices. Single core wires with a gauge between 26-AWG and 24-AWG (0.5 to 0.8 mm2) are required to connect to external alarm devices. For more information, see Connecting to an External Alarm Device on page 35.
The external alarm contact has eight pins that accept single core wire. Use the gauge of wire appropriate for the external device that you are connecting. Each pair of pins adjacent to each other, starting from the left, can be used to connect to one external alarm device. A total of four devices may be connected to the wire-trap connector using the eight pins.
Power Supplies
The gateway contains one or two power supplies located on the left side of the front panel of the chassis. The gateway uses either AC or DC power supplies. For both AC and DC power configurations, the power supplies are hot-swappable when the gateway contains two power supplies. If one power supply fails or is removed, the other power supply instantly takes the entire electrical load without interrupting the operation of the gateway. For more information on AC and DC power specifications, see “AC Power Specifications” on page 77 and “DC Power Specifications” on page 78.
AC Power Supply
Each inlet requires a dedicated AC power feed. When both the power supplies are present, they share the load almost equally within a fully populated gateway. Each power supply provides power to all components in the gateway. Two AC power supplies provide full power redundancy. One power supply provides full power to the gateway as long as it is operational. Figure 8 on page 12 shows the AC power supply.
Figure 8: AC Power Supply
DC Power Supply
Each DC power supply provides sufficient power to the fully populated gateway. The DC power supplies can be either hardened or non-hardened. Two DC power supplies share power equally within a gateway. Figure 9 on page 13 shows the DC power supply.
12 Hardware Components Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
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