Thank you for buying and for using the 4-channel Digital Audio
Toolbox b43.
Not only you have aquired the latest generation of digital
dynamic range processing, but also a piece of equipment which
is unique in its design and specification.
Please read this manual carefully to ensure you have all the
information you need to use the 4-channel Digital Audio Toolbox
b43.
The unit was manufactured to the highest industrial standards
and went through extensive quality control checks before it was
supplied.
If you have any comments or questions about installing, settingup or using the b43, please do not hesitate to contact us.
10. Warranty and service information ...........................................
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5-4
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
6-1
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6-2
6-2
7-1
7-1
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10-1
2. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
The programmable digital audio toolbox b43 is a professional
studio device for simple processing of 4 digital audio channels.
It is easy to change, to process and to rearrange up to 4 signals
with the audio toolbox b43. Level corrections for stereo or quad
mixes, channel swapping, fades - efficient and fast done with the
toolbox b43. It is not necessary to use a production mixer for
duplication, dubbing or simple editing - b43 has the functionality.
The four channel configuration matches the audio capability of
Digital VTR's. B43 can be used as remotable and programmable
audio breakout box in digital video systems.
The unit is easy to operate and requires only a limited number of
settings for fast and efficient audio production.
• 4 channel programmable digital audio toolbox
• user friendly preset and recall system
• 4 x 4 mix-matrix
• input and output gain control, automated fader function
• audio delay, level/overload display
• pairwise bit transparent mode input to output
• extern sync mode, AES/EBU or VIDEO (or SDI if
optional SDI-interface is present)
• RS-422 interface for serial remote
• GPI interface for parallel remote control, tally output
All signal processing is done in the digital domain by Texas
Instruments floating point signal processors. The use of 32 bit
word length for calculation ensures that there is no deterioration
in signal quality, even if an audio signal with a maximum word
length of 24 bit is input into the processing of the unit.
GAIN means linear amplification of input or output signals. The
input or output gain can be changed in steps of 0.1 dB , within a
range from -15...+15 dB.
Adjustment of GAIN is channel independent.
Setting the matrix means to set or to reset the crosspoints of the
4x4 mix-matrix. Because this matrix is a mix-matrix each output
line can be the sum of up to all four input lines. Amplifying and
mixing the input signals can make OVERLOAD! If an Overload
appears, the output level display shows the corresponding
„OVER“-message.
A fade is started automatically every time, if a matrix point is
modified. This fade is a linear change of input gain from current
value to infinity (or the other way) at a specific time (FADE
TIME).
fader function each recall of preset is starting fade in or fade
out depending on matrix setting
set of matrix point > fade in
reset of matrix point > fade out,
If at an output line the input crosspoints of different channels
become set and reset at the same time a linear crossfade is
made between these input signals.
FADE TIME adjustable fade time (0 .. 5 sec)
For each input channel there is an audio delay available. The
delay is adlustable between 0 and 160 ms in steps of 1 ms.
The delay can be used to give a correction if the audio signals
are in the right timing.
In case that the input signal (audio pair 1/2 or/and 3/4) is not
audio (but AC-3, Dolby E, MPEG..) the input can be feeded
directly to the related output bit transparent (no bit changes). The
unit is switching to transparent automatically if “non audio” flag
in the Channel Status Bit of the AES signal is set. Otherwise
transparent mode can be set manually by the user.
There are two level displays available - input level and output
level display (For all four channels). The audio level is
displayed as bargraph. This display is not scaled. Two
segments are appr. 2dB of audio level. The level display gives
information about the existence and the size of the audio
signals.
2.5
REMOTE SYSTEM
i 3: IIII i 4: IIIIIIIIII
Only the output level display can show an overload. If an
overload appears, the output level display shows the
corresponding „OVER“-message.
The digital audio toolbox b43 is fitted with an serial remote
interface in RS-422 format.
Every device needs a device address to be registered in a
remote system. The address can be selected with the ADDR
switch on the rear panel. 16 addresses are selectable (0..F).
The changed address is valid with next power-on reset.
Up to 16 toolboxes b43 can be controlled from one remote panel.
Device model name and device address are to recognize using
the remote protocol of serial remote interface by an automation
system or by PC. With it various boxes can be combined in one
remote system or remote chain. However a maximum of 16
devices per model can be controlled in one chain.
The digital audio toolbox b43 was carefully packed in the factory
and the packaging was designed to protect the equipment from
rough handling. Please examine carefully the packaging and its
contents for any signs of physical damage, which may have
occured in transit.
The digital audio toolbox b43 is a device under the safety
category Schutzklasse 1 in keeping with the VDE 0804
standards and may only used with power supply installations
built according to regulations.
Check the voltage details printed at the rear panel are the same
as your local mains electricity supply.
The digital audio toolbox b43 is equipped with standard
connectors (see also chapter 3).
Before connecting the digital audio toolbox b43 switch the power
off at all connected units.
The digital audio toolbox b43 is made as standard 19“ unit (EIA
format). It occupies 1 RU (44 mm height) space in a rack.
Please allow at least addititonal 3“ depth for the connectors on
the rear panel.
When installing the unit in a 19“ rack the rear side of the unit
needs some support, especially for mounting in flight cases.
The digital audio toolbox b43 should not be installed near units
which produce strong magnetic fields or extreme heat. Do not
install the filter processor directly above or below power
amplifiers.
If, during operation, the sound is interrupted or displays no longer
illuminate, or if abnormal odor or smoke is detected immediately
disconnect the power cord plug and contact your dealer or
Jünger Audio.
The digital audio toolbox b43 has a digital signal output only. To
the problem-free combination of following digital devices, the
digital signal processing can be locked to an external clock
reference. The selection of the corresponding input is made in
the SYNC MODE menu. If the chosen sync input is connected
with the sync signal, this signal is used for synchronization
automatically. The digital output signal can be clocked with the
following clock frequencies:
CH 1/2locks with the clock frequency of the input signal at digital input CH 1/2 (AES/EBU, 48 kHz)
EXT SYNC locks with the clock frequency at the
external sync input (AES/EBU, 48 kHz)
VIDEO locks with the clock at the Video sync input
(internal 48 kHz)
SDI VIDEO locks with the clock at the SDI input
(internal 48 kHz)
Both digital outputs CH 1/2 and CH 3/4 are locked with same
clock frequency.
Note: SDI sync is available only if SDI interface is installed!
The digital audio toolbox b43 can be remote-controlled by
means of parallel GPI contacts.
use : remote-controlled changeover of presets
connector: D-SUB 15pin, female
Pin assignments
Pin Signal name Logic I/O Functions
1 PRESET1 H I recall preset1
2 PRESET2 H I recall preset2
3 PRESET3 H I recall preset3
4 PRESET4 H I recall preset4
5 PRESET5 H I recall preset5
6 PRESET6 H I recall preset6
7 PRESET7 H I recall preset7
8 PRESET8 H I recall preset8
9 MUTE H I Muting outputs
10 BYPASS H I bypass on
11 not used
12 not used
13 not used
14 Common pin External ground
15 +5V O Test power source
Electrical specification:
GPI input potential free by opto-coupler, low active On: +3.5…+30V between GPI input
and pin14
Off: less then 1.5V, min. 50ms
The digital audio toolbox b43 can transmit specific device
statuses via parallel Tally lines.
use: Control of the remote-controlled changeover of
presets
connector: D-SUB 15pin, male
Pin assignments
Pin Signal name I/O Functions
1 T1 open contact O preset1 recalled
2 T2 open contact O preset2 recalled
3 T3 open contact O preset3 recalled
4 T4 open contact O preset4 recalled
5 T5 open contact O preset4 recalled
6 T6 open contact O preset4 recalled
7 T7 open contact O preset4 recalled
8 T8 open contact O preset4 recalled
9 T9 open contact O mute
10 T10 open contact O bypass
11 T11 open contact O Not used
12 T12 open contact O Not used
13 T13 open contact O Not used
14 T14 open contact O Not used
15 root Common root contact
The cable is wired 1:1 completely, the shield of the cable must be connected
on both ends!
REMOTE IN
Pin Signal name Functions
1 DSR + out Data set ready
2 DSR - out
3 SENSE in Interrogation Remote
4 RXD + out Receive data
5 RXD - out
6 DTR + in Data terminal ready
7 DTR - in
8 TXD + in Transmit data
9 TXD - in
REMOTE OUT
Pin Signal name Functions
1 DSR + in Data set ready
2 DSR - in
3 GND GND
4 RXD + in Receive data
5 RXD - in
6 DTR + out Data terminal ready
7 DTR - out
8 TXD + out Transmit data
9 TXD - out
input for ext. sync signal (AES 3 format, 75 Ohm, unbal)
input for video sync signal (blackburst, 75 Ohm, unbal)
SDI IN / OUT (only if installed!)
Input/output for serial digital video (ITU-R BT.601, SMPTE 272M-A)
with embedded audio Format: 270 Mb/s, 525/625 line rate, 75 Ohm,
connector: BNC socket
DIGITAL IN
input for AES/EBU standard format
connector: XLR female panel jack
1- ground, 2-3 signal, balanced
connector: BNC socket 75 Ohm, unbalanced
DIGITAL OUT
output for AES/EBU standard format
connector: XLR male panel jack
1- ground, 2-3 signal, balanced , 4 Vpp
connector: BNC socket 75 Ohm, unbalanced, 0.5V pp
page 4-2 Operation manual b43, chapter 4 -location of parts and controls-
4. LOCATION OF PARTS AND CONTROLS
Some basic settings are to select by switches on the rear panel
or by switches and jumpers at the internal circuit boards of the
unit. These settings can occur general changes for operation
and should made by qualified engineering staff only.
Rear panel
Selection of the device address for serial
remote, 16 device addresses selectable
device needs a different address! The selected
address is valid after next power-on reset of the unit.
Note: Within a line of remote controlled units every
Internal
To set any internal jumper or switches it is necessary to open
the unit.
PLEASE DO NOT MAKE ANY ALTERATIONS WITH THE
MAINS STILL CONNECTED TO THE UNIT!
Loosen the screws on the top cover and remove. Then you can
see all jumper and switches as shown in the drawing below.
After setting of jumper or switches reassemble the unit in
opposite order.
SDI
Interface
4.3
SWITCHES AND
JUMPERS FOR
CONFIGURATION
DSP card
J1
B4x
Operation manual b43, chapter 4 -location of parts and controls- page 4-3
SDI Split
J2
Download
Main board
4. LOCATION OF PARTS AND CONTROLS
4.4
SELECTION OF
SDI SPLIT MODE
Units with SDI interface can be used in SDI split mode:
Audio in path SDI input > AES output
Audio out path SDI output > dsp processing > AES output
(see also 2.5)
External device
4.5
CONFIGURATION
OF SDI INTERFACE
SDI
in
AES
in
AES
out
AES
out
AES
in
SDI
out
dsp
B4x
processing
Split Mode
The selection of split mode (SPLIT) is made by setting jumper
J1 on main board of the unit.
The 4-channel processors of b40 series fitted with SDI-interface are
compatibel with the standard SMPTE 272M-AB. They support 48 kHz
synchronous audio sampling with 20 bit word length.
The standard allows up to four groups each of four mono audio channels.
(Usually used by most of D-VTR's and other equipment is Group 1 with 48
kHz synchronous sampling.)
Group selection and other settings are made by the front panel switches.
Therefore no switches on the SDI board has to be used.
page 4-4 Operation manual b43, chapter 4 -location of parts and controls-
5. SETUP
p
p
SETUP
The setup or the programming of the digital audio toolbox b43
is made by adjustment of various parameters and settings.
The description is made related to the functions in the EDIT
mode.
5.1 starting and selection of EDIT menus
5.2 main display
5.3 adjustment of setup parameters
5.4 storage of presets
5.5 edit selection menu
5.6 input setup menu
5.7 output setup menu
5.8 fade time
5.9 basic settings
Following syntax is used:
SYMBOL ACTIVITY
describes
how to use
button or
rotary knob
describes
action or function of
button or
rotary knob
5
5.0
DESCRIPTION OF
SETUP
OPERATIONS
ush
turn
ush + turn
operation manual b43, chapter 5 -Setup- page 5-1
5. SETUP
5.1
STARTING AND
SELECTION OF
EDIT MENUS
For opening and selection of EDIT menus.
SELECT for opening and selection of EDIT menus
push
Main display (level or gain display)
push ESC for close
edit menus and return
to main display
push SELECT for open edit menus
Edit current data set / Edit presets
Input selection CH 1/2
Input adjustment CH 1/2
Input selection CH 3/4
Input adjustment CH 3/4
Output adjustment CH 1/2
Output adjustment CH 3/4
Fade time adjustment
Store Preset to Keys
Sync mode
Define PIN
Contrast / Brightness
Main display selection
Software version display
If no button more is pressed for a long time
(appr. 10 sec.), the device switches
automatically to the main display back.
Individual adjustment
and storage
for each preset
basic settings
valid for all presets
EXIT Reset to main display, basic settings
Push
are stored automatically
individual preset adjustments are only
saved by doing „store preset keys“ (5.4)!
page 5-2 operation manual b43, chapter 5 -Setup-
5. SETUP
Main display shows either input level, output level or input gain
setting for all four channels.
Audio level is displayed as bargraph. This display is not scaled.
Two segments are appr. 2dB of audio level. The level display
gives information about the existence and the size of the audio
signals.
I 1: IIIIIII i 2: IIIIIII
i 3: IIII i 4: IIIIIIIIII
I = input level O = output level
After selection a certain setup menu by pushing SELECT button
one can adjust displayed parameters.
CONTROL selection of parameter, selected parameter
blinks on display
push
(see also parameter overview)
turn
CONTROL adjustment of selected parameter
Each time SELECT button is pushed it opens another setup
menu. After finishing of settings EXIT button switches back to
main display. All basic settings are stored automatically.
Note: After finishing of adjustment of INPUT or OUTPUT
parameters the EXIT button switches back to main display
without permanent storage of values. If you want to store
changed parameters as preset you have to store them by
using „store preset key“-function (see 5.4).
All settings for INPUT and OUTPUT processing are storable into
8 individual presets.
SELECTselection of storing preset key menu
push
PRESET 1...8storage of current settings
into preset 1...8
push
5.2
MAIN DISPLAY
5.3
ADJUSTMENT OF
SETUP
PARAMETERS
5.4
STORAGE OF
PRESETS
operation manual b43, chapter 5 -Setup- page 5-3
5. SETUP
5.5
EDIT
SELECTION
MENU
5.6
INPUT
SETUP MENU
5.7
OUTPUT
SETUP MENU
page 5-4 operation manual b43, chapter 5 -Setup-
In this menu it can selected if either the running parameter set
will be changed or if an already saved preset will be edited.
Turn the control knob to change the selection. Push the knob to
ENTER the selection and to go to the next menu.
Adjusting the current parameter set is immediately proceeded
by the DSP and therefore an audible change of the processing.
Editing already existing presets is just changing the saved data
of the related preset. Done changes will be first time valid with
the next recall of the preset.
There are four windows showing the selection and the settings
either for input channels 1/2 or for input channels 3/4.
INPUT 1/2 (3/4): AES
TRANSPARENT: OFF
input selection 1/2 (3/4): transparent mode 1/2 (3/4):
AES or SDI (if installed) OFF or ON (input direct
feeded to output)
IN 1(3): 0.0 t: 0 ms
IN 2(4): 0.0 t: 0 ms
selected input channel
input gain setting delay time setting
(-15.0 ... +15.0dB) (0…160ms)
There are two windows showing the settings either for output
channels 1/2 or for output channels 3/4.
OUT 1(3): 0.0 ∑: 2 + 3
OUT 2(4): 0.0 ∑: 1 + 2 + 4
selected output channel
output gain setting
(-15.0 ... +15.0dB)
mix matrix setting
(sum of mixed input channels for one output)
Note: After finishing of adjustment of current INPUT or
OUTPUT parameters the EXIT button switches back to main
display without permanent storage of values. If you want to store
changed parameters as preset you have to store them by using
„store preset key“-function (see 5.4).
FADE TIME menu
FADE IN adjustment of fade in time (0 .. 5 sec)
FADE OUT adjustment of fade out time (0 .. 5 sec)
fader function each recall of preset is starting a fade in or a
fade out of audio depending on matrix setting
set a matrix point > fade in
reset a matrix point > fade out,
therefore crossfades are possible.
INPUT/SYNC menu
SYNC MODE definition of sync source signal
CH 1/2 sync on digital input ch 1/2
EXT sync on external sync input
VIDEO sync on video input (only if unit is
fitted with video interface board)
SDI locks with the clock at the SDI input
(internal 48 kHz)
Note: SDI sync is available only if SDI input is active!
DEFINE PIN
Setting a PIN number to prevent unauthorized change of any
setting.
DISPLAY menu
CONTRAST display contrast adjustment 00-07
BRIGHTNESS display brightness adjustment 00-07
MAINDISPLAY menu
selection of display mode of main display
INPUT GAIN 1...4 display of input gain parameter ch 1...4
LEVEL METER display of input level ch 1...4 or
display of output level ch 1...4 (see 5.2)
5. SETUP
5.8
FADE TIME
5.9
BASIC SETTINGS
operation manual b43, chapter 5 -Setup- page 5-5
6. OPERATION
p
p
OPERATION
The use of the digital audio toolbox b43 is very easy. Only a
few settings are necessary in order to be able to work with the
device.
The description is made related to the functions.
6.1 working with preset
6.2 recall of presets
Following syntax is used:
SYMBOL ACTIVITY
describes
how to use
button or
rotary knob
describes
action or function of
button or
rotary knob
The digital audio toolbox b43 is a programmable mix matrix.
The device is operated by recalling presets. It has four preset
buttons with which the appropriate preset is called on in each
case. In a preset, matrix configuration and all parameters which
can be adjusted at the device are contained. Therefore, one will
normally define four matrix configurations, to store them as
presets. The desired channel configuration can then be
activated fast and simply by calling the corresponding preset (at
the device or by external control).
display meaning / explanation
TOOLBOX display of model
B43 display of type
ADR. xx address of device for serial remote control
C: x.x display of loaded controller software version
D: x.x display of loaded dsp software version
display error / message remedies
NO SYNC no sync at digital input! ! connect the digital input or
sync input (selectable in
SYNC menu) with valid input
signal
Should have remained the device no more operable and/or in the
program execution stand, recommends itself an initialization the
device.
During initialization, all storage areas important for the program
and registers are loaded with the factory setup and the program
is restarted.
Any button is to be held pressed in order to initialize the device
during switch-on of the device until the program started. To the
start of the program and at the completion of the displays (how
described in 7.1), the device is ready for operation with the
factory setup.
After an initialization of the device, all user presets and
adjustments are erased and/or overwritten by the factory
setup!
In digital video recording technology four digital audio channels
are the standard configuration. This channel capacity is used
increasingly in production and post-production for surround
sound, providing mix options and for multi-lingual productions.
Quite often it is necessary to make corrections or changes to the
audio which until now required the use of an expensive digital
audio mixer. These tasks can now be easily solved with the
Jünger Audio range of digital audio toolboxes. Simple
processing for up to four digital audio signals may be carried out
quickly and efficiently.
Using the SDI versions (SDI=Serial Digital Interface, digital
component video format with 270Mb/s transmission) b40 series
can process embedded audio.
The standard allows up to four groups each of four mono audio
channels. Usually used by most of D-VTR's and other equipment
is Group 1 with 48 kHz synchronous sampling. Synchronous
means that the audio clock is genlocked to the associated video.
Each channel can have up to 20 bits of resolution per audio
sample.
The 4-channel processors of b40 series fitted with SDI-interface
are compatibel with the standard SMPTE 272M-AB. They
support 48 kHz synchronous audio sampling with 20 bit word
length.
The Jünger Audio SDI interface provides for one group of four
audio channels to be extracted from or inserted into the SDI data
stream. To address a specific channel group the group selection
is possible (see 4).
The b40 provides an optional SD- or HD-SDI board. When you
switch on the device the plugged in interface will be indicated in
the display
FEATURES
• Bypass relay for SDI IN >SDI OUT
• Bit transparent for coded data streams (e.g. DOLBYE/20bit)
• De-embedder: user selectable de-embedding of one group
• Embedder: user selectable embedding to one of 4 groups
• SDI-SYNC: SDI input can be the clock source of the device
• For HD-SDI: Multi-Format HD/SD operation with auto detection
For the basic working mode the input of the digital audio
processing can be selected between AES/EBU or SDI (serial
digital video with embedded audio). The processed signals are
present at both outputs always - at AES/EBU and SDI.
There are two additionaly working modes using the SDI interface.
SDI Bypass is bypassing the SDI data stream. In this case only
extracted audio is processed and available at AES output. In Split
Mode the audio path is splitted. Embedded audio can be
processed with external equipment via AES interface.
Following illustration shows working modes:
The Digital Audio Toolbox b43 can be used remote controlled by
the programmable remote control panel brc.
Fig . 8.1: programmable remote control brc
All settings of the b43 toolbox can be made on the front panel of
the box or via the edit menus of brc remote control.
Working with the brc remote control panel means rapid changes
of preprogrammed presets by pushing one button only.
Fig . 8.2: installation with remote control brc
8.3
REMOTE CONTROL
WITH BRC
features of brc:
- universal remote control panel (RS-422)
- remote operation of several units (up to 16 devices from B40
series 2nd generation)
- remote panel is detecting connected units
- remote control panel brc8x as programmable
control unit with "one touch" access of presets
by hot keys
data rate : 270 Mb/s, 525/625 Line rate
format : serial digital component video 4:2:2
with embedded audio
(ITU-R BT.601, SMPTE 272M-A)
level: 800 mV +/- 10%
equalisation : appr. 180 m (Belden 8281)
audio data: 4 channels, 20 bit
features : SDI relais bypass
supported video standards:
HD 720/60 SMPTE 296M HD 1080/25 SMPTE 274M
HD 720/50 SMPTE 296M HD 1080/24 SMPTE 274M
HD 720/30 SMPTE 296M HD 1080/50 SMPTE 295M
HD 720/25 SMPTE 296M HD 1035/60 SMPTE 260M
HD 720/24 SMPTE 296M
HD 1080/60 SMPTE 274M SD 525/59.94 SMPTE 125M
HD 1080/50 SMPTE 274M SD 625/50 SMPTE 125M
HD 1080/30 SMPTE 274M
all HD-standards are supported also with their 1/1001-frame-rates
AUDIO :
audio data format : 24 Bit, transparent for C-Bit and U-Bit according to
AES3
audio sample rate : 48 kHz synchronous to video-carrier (SD and HD)
32 kHz ... 48 kHz asynchronous to video-carrier (HD
only)
latency : (deembedder + embedder)
HD : < 800µsec
SD : < 2,6 msec
GENERAL :
power supply : +5V DC
consumption : approx. 1.000 mA
dimension : 3RU, 4HP, 160mm depth (EUROPA size pcb)
temperature : 10°C to 40°C
humidity: 90%, non condensing
operation manual b43, chapter 10 -Warranty and service information- page 10-1
KONFORMITÄTSERKLÄRUNG
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Geräteart : 4ch digital toolbox
Type of equipment : 4ch digital toolbox
Produkt / Product : b43
Das bezeichnete Produkt stimmt mit den Vorschriften folgender EU-Richtlinie(n) überein:
The aforementioned product complies with the following Europaen Council Directive(s):
89/336/EWG (geändert durch 91/263/EWG und 92/31/EWG)
(changed by 91/263/EEC and 92/31/EEC)
Richtlinie der Rates zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der
Mitgliedsstaaten über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit
Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the
Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
73/23/EWG (geändert durch 93/68/EWG)
(changed by 93/68/EEC)
Richtlinie des Rates vom 19. Februar 1973 betreffend elektrische
Betriebsmittel zur Verwendung innerhalb bestimmter
Spannungsgrenzen
Council Directive of February 19th 1973 concerning electircal
equipment for operation within certain voltage limits
Zur vollständigen Einhaltung dieser Richtlinie(n) wurden folgende Normen heran gezogen:
To fully comply with this(these) Directive(s), the following standards have been used:
EN 55022 : 1987
EN 50082-1 : 1993
EN 60065 : 2002
Dieser Erklärung liegen zugrunde : Prüfbericht(e) des EMV-Prüflabors
Interne Vorschriften zur Sicherheits-Prüfung
This certification is based on : Test report(s) generated by EMC-test laboratory
Internal regulations for safety check
MEB Messelektronik Berlin : Kalibrier- und Prüflabor
accredited EMC laboratory
Aussteller / Holder of certificate : Jünger Audio Studiotechnik GmbH
Justus-von-Liebig-Strasse 7
D - 12489 Berlin