Manual No. PT0405 llustrated Parts List for 36200 Series Machines
First Edition Copyright 2004
By
Union Special Corporation Rights Reserved In All Countries
Printed in U.S.A. September 2004
PREFACE
This parts manual has been prepared to assist you in locating individual parts or assemblies on 36200 Series machines.
It is the desire of Union Special that each machine run at its optimum performance. Parts listed in this manual are designedspecifically for your machine and are manufactured with utmost precision to assure long lasting service.
This manual has been comprised on the basis of available information. Changes in design and/or improvements mayincorporate a slight modification of configuration in illustrations or part numbers.
On the following pages are illustrations and terminology used in describing the parts used on 36200 Series machines.
IDENTIFICATION OF MACHINES
Each UNION SPECIAL machine is identified by a style number, which is stamped into the style plate affixed to the middle of themachine under the tension assembly.
The serial number is stamped on a plate attached to the right rear top of the machine.
IDENTIFICATION OF MACHINES........................................................................................................................................................................2
DESCRIPTION OF MACHINES.............................................................................................................................................................................4
SETTING THE NEEDLE BAR HEIGHT & ALIGNMENT...........................................................................................................................................11
SETTING THE NEEDLE BAR HEIGHT & ALIGNMENT (CONT)..............................................................................................................................12
ALIGNING THE CYLINDER................................................................................................................................................................................12
SETTING THE LOOPER TRAVEL USING GAUGE 21227CN................................................................................................................................12
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING SYNCHRONIZING GAUGE 21227CG..................................................................................................................13
SETTING THE LOOPER TRAVEL..........................................................................................................................................................................13
TIMING THE NEEDLES TO THE LOOPER.............................................................................................................................................................13
TIMING THE NEEDLES TO THE LOOPER (CONT.)..............................................................................................................................................14
SETTING THE FRONT NEEDLE GUARD...............................................................................................................................................................16
SETTING THE FEED DOGS..................................................................................................................................................................................16
SETTING THE REAR NEEDLE GUARD.................................................................................................................................................................17
SETTING THE STITCH LENGTH............................................................................................................................................................................17
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT.............................................................................................................................................................................17
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT (CONT.)...............................................................................................................................................................18
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT (CONT.)...............................................................................................................................................................19
SETTING THE KNIFE DRIVE LEVER......................................................................................................................................................................19
SETTING THE KNIFE DRIVE LEVER (CONT.).......................................................................................................................................................20
SETTING THE TRIMMING KNIVES FOR FLAT SEAMING (STYLES 36200L100-52, L100-60, T300-52, T300-60, U300-52, U300-60)..................20
SETTING THE TRIMMING KNIVES FOR LAP SEAMING (STYLES 36200L100-52, L100-60, L200-52, L200-60, L202-52, L202-60, L210-52, L210-
SETTING THE LAP FORMER...............................................................................................................................................................................23
LAP SEAMING...................................................................................................................................................................................................23
MAIN FRAME, BUSHINGS & MISCELLANEOUS EYELET & COVER PARTS.........................................................................................................29
MAIN SHAFT & MISCELLANEOUS OILING........................................................................................................................................................31
CRANKSHAFT & NEEDLE LEVER PARTS.............................................................................................................................................................33
DETACHABLE HEAD, HEAD COVERS, NEEDLE BAR & NEEDLE BAR HEAD......................................................................................................37
DETACHABLE HEAD, HEAD COVERS, NEEDLE BAR & NEEDLE BAR HEAD......................................................................................................39
NUMERICAL INDEX OF PARTS..........................................................................................................................................................................66
NUMERICAL INDEX OF PARTS..........................................................................................................................................................................67
3
DESCRIPTION OF MACHINES
Universal style, Feed-off-the-arm, high speed, medium throw, five or six thread machine. There are four needles and one retainerabreast, one looper and a manually adjusted differential feed control. There is an enclosed automatic lubricating system, filtertype oil return pump, visual sight oil action and supply gauges. The maximum work space in front of the needles is 8 inches(203.2mm). Recommended maximum speed - 4200 R.P.M. for all Styles. Machines can be used on either table or pedestal mount.
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4
LAPSEAMING
36200L100–52/60
4 Needle One Side Trim LapseamerFitted with one side fabric trimming lapseam presser foot,edge guide and spreader.Standard:Trimming right side of fabric edge, left side fabricedge trimming can also be done by moving edge guide.For closing the crotch of briefs and panties, sleeves of T-shirts and polo shirts, etc.
36200L200–52/60
4 Needle Both Side Trim Lapseamer
Fitted with both side fabric trimming presser foot, lap formerand spreader, to achieve smooth even seams on top andbottom of fabric.For side seaming swimsuits, jogging pants, biking shorts,knitted jackets and T-shirts, and crotch seaming briefs andpanties.
36200L201–60
Same as 36200L200, except with large cover thread hookand long presser bar for use with thread burner.
36200L202–52/60
4 Needle Both Side Trim Lapseamer
Fitted with special both side fabric trimming sewingcombination,lap former and spreader, to achieve smooth, even seams ontop and bottom of fabric.Specifically for knit boxer briefs.
JOINING & TAPING
MULTIPURPOSE: LAPSEAMING & FLATSEAMING
36200L210–52/60
4 Needle Both Side Trim Lapseamer for HeavyWeight Fabrics
Fitted with both side fabric trimming 1.2mm stepped presserfoot, throat plate and feed dogs, lap former and spreader.For crotch seams with binding on briefs.
36200T300–52/60
4 Needle Seamer for Attaching Tape
Fitted with one side fabric trimming or both side fabrictrimming presser foot without spreader, and taping folder.folder uses ¾" (19mm) tape with 3/8" (9.5mm) finish.For attaching the tape on the front fly of briefs,thermal underwear and similar garments.
36200U300-52/60
4 Needle Multipurpose Seamerfor Lapseaming and Flatseaming
Fitted with one side fabric trimminglapseam or both side fabric trimmingflatseam presser foot, edge guide andspreader. Includes both side fabrictrimming lapseam presser foot, lapformer and spreader.For closing crotch of briefs and panties,side seaming swimsuits,jogging pants,biking pants,knitted jackets and T-shirts, etc.
5
REPLACEMENT PARTS
6
SAFETY RULES:
1.Before putting the machines described in this manual into service, carefully read the instructions. The
starting of each machine is only permitted after taking notice of the instructions and by qualifiedoperators.
IMPORTANT!Before putting the machine into service, also read the safety rules and
instructions from the motor supplier.
2.Observe the national safety rules valid for your country.
3.The sewing machines described in this instruction manual are prohibited from being put into service until
it has been ascertained that the sewing units which these sewing machines will be built into, haveconformed with the EC Council Directives (89/392/EEC, Annex II B).
Each machine is only allowed to be used as foreseen. The foreseen use of the particular machine isdescribed in paragraph “STYLES OF MACHINES” of this instruction manual. Another use, going beyondthe description, is not as foreseen.
4.All safety devices must be in position when the machine is ready for work or in operation. Operation of
the machine without the appertaining safety devices is prohibited.
5.Wear safety glasses.
6.In case of machine conversions and changes all valid safety rules must be considered. Conversions and
changes are made at your own risk.
7.The warning hints in the instructions are marked with one of these two symbols:
8.When doing the following the machine has to be disconnected from the power supply by turning off the
main switch or by pulling out the main plug:
8.1When threading needle(s), looper, spreader etc.
8.2When replacing any parts such as needle(s), presser foot, throat plate, looper, spreader, feed dog,needle guard, folder, fabric guide etc.
8.3When leaving the workplace and when the workplace is unattended.
8.4When doing maintenance work.
8.5When using clutch motors without actuation lock, wait until the motor is stopped totally.
9.Maintenance, repair and conversion work (see item 8) must be done only by trained technicians orspecial skilled personnel under consideration of the instructions.
10.Any work on the electrical equipment must be done by an electrician or under direction and supervisionof special skilled personnel.
11.Work on parts and equipment under electrical power is not permitted. Permissible exceptions aredescribed in the applicable sections of standard sheet DIN VDE 0105.
12.Before doing maintenance and repair work on the pneumatic equipment, the machine has to bedisconnected from the compressed air supply. In case of existing residual air pressure, after discon-necting from compressed air supply (i.e. pneumatic equipment with air tank), the pressure has to beremoved by bleeding.
7
ILLUSTRATIONS
This manual has been arranged to simplify ordering repair parts. Exploded views of various sections of the mechanism are shownso that the parts may be seen in their actual position in the machine. On the page opposite the illustration will be found a listingof the parts with their part numbers, description and the number of pieces required in the particular view being shown.Numbers in the first column are reference numbers only, and merely indicate the position of the part in the illustration. The referencenumber should never be used in ordering parts. Always use the part number listed in the second column.Component parts of sub-assemblies which can be furnished for repairs are indicated by indenting their descriptions under thedescription of the main sub-assembly. As an example refer to the following text.
It will be noted in the previous example that the cam follower, bushing and cam guide and the upper looper drive shaft are notlisted. The reason is that replacement of these parts individually is not recommended, so the complete upper looper drive shaftassembly should be ordered.When a part is common to all machines covered in this manual, no specific usage will be mentioned in the description. However,when the parts for the various machines are not the same, the specific usage will be mentioned in the description and, if necessary,the difference will be shown in the illustration.A numerical index of all the parts shown in this manual is located at the back. This will facilitate locating the illustration anddescription when only a part number is known.
IDENTIFYING PARTS
Where the construction permits, each part is stamped with its part number. On some of the smaller parts and on those whereconstruction does not permit, an identification letter is stamped in to distinguish the part from similar ones.
PLEASE NOTE:Part numbers represent the same part, regardless of which manual they appear. On all orders please include
part number, name and style of machine for which the part was ordered.
NEEDLES
Each needle has both a type and size number. The type number denotes the kind of shank, point, length, groove, finish and otherdetails. The size number, stamped on the needle shank, denotes the largest diameter of the blade measured between the shankand the eye. Collectively, the type number and size number represent the complete symbol which is given on the label of allneedles packed and sold by Union Special.
Sizes available 075/029, 080/032.118GHSSame as 118GBS, except with ball point. Sizes available 070/027, 075/029, 080/032.118GJSSame as 118GHS, except with tapered blade and ball point. Sizes available 065/025, 070/027, 075/029.118GKSRound shank, round point, extra short, double groove, struck groove, spotted, chromium plated needle.
Sizes available 070/027, 075/029, 080/032.36211Retainer needle, no scarf, chromium plated. Sizes available 065/025, 070/027, 075/029.
APPLICATION
When changing the needle, make sure it is fully inserted in the needle driving arm before the clamp screw is tightened.
To have needles promptly and accurately filled, an empty package, a needle sample, or the type and size number should beforwarded. Use the description on the label. A complete order should read as follows: "100 needles, type 118 GKS, size 075/029".
TORQUE REQUIREMENTS
Torque (measured in inch-pounds) is a rotating force (in pounds applied through a distance by a lever (in inches or feet). This isaccomplished by a wrench, screwdriver, etc. Many of these devices are available, which when set at the proper amount of torquewill tighten the part to the correct amount and no tighter.
All straps and eccentrics should be tightened to 19-21 inch-pounds (22-24cm/kg) unless otherwise noted.All other nuts, bolts, screws, etc. should be tightened by hand as tightly as possible, unless otherwise noted.
8
INSTALLATION
Make sure that the Machine is LEVEL when attaching to the installation (table or pedestal), or if machine ismoved to a new location.
OILING
Referring to Fig. 1, fill the machine at (A) and (B). Oil capacity of class 36200 is 2.5 ounces in the bottomreservoir and 2.5 ounces in the top reservoir. Use a straight mineral oil, Saybolt viscosity of 90 to 125 secondsat 100° Fahrenheit (Union Special Spec 175 part no. 28604R). The oil level is checked at gauges (C) and (D).Maintain oil level between the red lines of these gauges.
This machine is automatically lubricated by a continuously driven rotary pump. Oil flow can be observedthrough windows (A) and (B). When installing a new machine or starting a machine that has been idle forsome time, priming may be necessary. Remove plug screws (E), fill holes with recommended oil and replacescrews
Remove screw 22733B (F, Fig. 1 inset) to drain oil from the top reservoir. To drain oil from bottom reservoirremove screw 999-196 (G).
Occasionally, it is necessary to oil the linkage of the presser foot, the knife holder shank (36273A), guidecollar (36273K) and the various links and bearings of the presser foot lifting mechanism and thread tensionrelease.
BEFORE operating. If oil does not flow while machine is running, pump is inoperative.
9
THREADING
FIG. 1
10
ADJUSTING INSTRUCTIONS
Instructions stating direction or location, such as right, left, front or rear of the machine are given relative tothe operator's position at the machine unless otherwise noted. The handwheel rotates clockwise inoperating direction.
SETTING THE NEEDLE BAR HEIGHT & ALIGNMENT
Insert the first (left) and fourth needles into the needle head. Theneedles for this Class of machine are made with two flats on the frontof the shank. This will enable you to correctly position the needles inthe needle head. Make certain the needle shank is fully inserted andthat the screw is seated firmly on the flat.
To position the needle head square with the throat plate, use theupper knife or a straight edge to align the needles with the crossgrooves in the throat plate. (See Fig. 2)
Refer to table 1 for the dimension from the fourth (lowest) needle tothe surface of the throat plate and for the number of the needle barheight gauge.
FIG. 2
Position the needle bar at its highest
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THGIEH
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point of travel. Loosen needle barclamp screw (A, FIG.3) & use the speci-
THGIEH
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EGUAG
achieve the desired height dimension
PETS
from the fourth (lowest) needle (C) to
DEKRAM
the throat plate surface (D). Tightenclamp screw (A) and recheck setting.Care must be taken not to disturb theneedle head alignment while makingthe adjustment. Add the two middleneedles and the retainer.
FIG. 3
TABLE 1
CAUTION:If the needle head has been replaced it must be torqued to 17 in. lbs.(20cm/kg). After tightening, check for expansion of the needle bar by position-ing it up into the lower bushing hole. If the bar has expanded it will bind in thebushing. The bar must be replaced or lapped to reduce the bell shape. Alignand set needle bar height as described above.
11
FIG. 4
SETTING THE NEEDLE BAR HEIGHT & ALIGNMENT (CONT)
Correct spacing of the needles in the throat plate stitch tongue isimperative to proper sewing conditions. Improper relationship of theneedles to the stitch tongue often results in malformed stitches.When replacing the stitch tongue make sure needles are alignedproperly (see Fig. 4).
If the stitch tongue and throat plate are properly seated and theneedle position is not correct, the cylinder has probably been forcedout of position. If realignment is necessary, refer to the section"Aligning the Cylinder".
When the needles are correctly positioned in the throat plate thespace to the left of the needles in the stitch tongue slot is .006"(0.15mm) more than the space to the right (see Fig. 4). Actually, theneedle bar is centered to the throat plate and cylinder, however, toprovide clearance on the left side of the needle for the needle loopspassing around the looper during the down stroke of the needles, theslots in the stitch tongue are made off-center to the left. Accuratepositioning of the needles may be obtained by repositioning thecylinder.
ALIGNING THE CYLINDER
FIG. 5
Remove the top front cover and gasket from the main frame. Loosencylinder holding screw (A, Fig. 5). Turn eccentric screw (B) clock-wise to move the cylinder so the needles are closer to the right sideof the stitch tongue. Turn the stud counterclockwise to locate theneedles closer to the left. Tighten screw (A) and recheck settings.
NOTE: The cylinder may not move freely when the eccentric is turnedbecause the joint sealant compound has set. Light tapping with awooden block at the joint or midpoint of the arm may be necessary.
SETTING THE LOOPER TRAVELUSING GAUGE 21227CN
Attach looper travel gauge plate (A, Fig. 6) to the rear of the cylinderarm. Set the bottom of the gauge so it is approximately horizontaland lock lightly in place with screw (B) directly underneath. Attachlooper travel gauge pointer (C) to the looper using the left needleguard screw hole. Turn the handwheel in operating direction until thelooper is positioned to the far right. Set pointer (C) at zero degreesby rotating gauge plate (A) and lock in place. Continue turning thehandwheel until the pointer stops. If the looper travel is correct thepointer should indicate 55°40'.
FIG. 6
12
SETTING THE LOOPER TRAVEL
To adjust the looper travel remove the top front cover and the endcover. Loosen left-handed locknut (A, Fig. 7) and turn screw (B)clockwise to decrease the looper travel or counterclockwise toincrease the looper travel. Tighten locknut (A) and recheck setting.
NOTE: After setting the looper travel the machine must be checkedfor synchronization.
FIG. 7
TIMING THE NEEDLES TO THE LOOPER
To visually check the timing of the needles to the looper, turn the handwheel in operating direction until theneedle bar has reached its lowest position and has risen 5/32" (4.0mm). At this time the looper point shouldappear at the same relative position to the needles whether rotation of handwheel is clockwise orcounterclockwise.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING
SYNCHRONIZING GAUGE 21227CG
FIG. 8
Turn the handwheel until the needle bar is at its lowest point. Loosenpresser bar regulating screw (A, Fig. 8) and insert needle bar settingblock (B) under the head of the screw (A) with stop screw (C) aboveneedle bar (D). Tighten screw (A).
The long portion of the looper clamp and height gauge (E, Fig. 8) laidon its side is the 5/32" (4.0mm) gauge used to set the distancebetween stop screw (C) and the top of the needle bar (D) at its lowestposition. Tighten nut (F) to clamp stop screw (C) into place.
NOTE:If needle height has already been set attach gauge 21227FD(G, Fig. 8A) to the top of the needle bar to obtain the 5/32" (4.0 mm)setting.
FIG. 8A
13
FIG. 9
TIMING THE NEEDLES TO THE LOOPER (CONT.)
Attach the looper clamp and height gauge (A, Fig. 9) to the heal ofthe looper by tightening screw (B). Turn the handwheel slowly in aclockwise direction until needle bar (C) touches stop screw (D).Loosen screw (E) and set synchronizing gauge rod (F) so the flat endis on one of the lines in the center of the block (G). Tighten screw(E).
Turn the handwheel in the opposite direction until the needle bar(C, Fig. 9) or gauge block (Fig. 9A) touches stop screw (D, Fig. 9).Synchronizing rod (F) should come to the same line on block (G).The difference must not exceed one line.
If the setting cannot be achieved, main shaft coupling (A, Fig. 10)must be repositioned. Remove the crank chamber cover andgasket. Loosen the three coupling screws (B). If synchronizing rod(F, Fig. 9) moves more to the right while the handwheel is rotated ina clockwise direction, the looper is too fast and the main shaftshould be retarded. If the rod moves more to the right when thehandwheel is rotated in a counterclockwise direction the looper istoo slow and the mainshaft should be advanced. Tighten screws (B,Fig. 10).
NOTE:If the stationary Knife interferes with the synchronizing
rod (F) remove the knife to make the adjustment.
FIG. 9A
FIG. 10
14
FIG. 11
FIG. 12
LOOPER ADJUSTMENTS
Looper Avoid
The looper avoid is set at .094" (2.4mm). Using gauge no.21227BV (A, Fig. 11), position looper shaft (B) fully to the rear(away from operator) and insert the gauge through the loopershaft hole in the end of the cylinder until the plunger is fullyextended from the gauge. Tighten clamp screw (C). When thelooper is positioned fully to the front, the end of the plungershould be flush with the end of the gauge. The motion of theplunger from the extended position to flush represents .094"(2.4mm) travel. To adjust the looper avoid remove the cylindercover and loosen screw (A, Fig. 12) with TT-85 wrench. Raise theball joint to shorten the avoid motion or lower it to lengthen theavoid motion. Tighten screw (A). Reposition gauge (A, Fig. 11)and recheck the setting.
FIG. 13
Vertical Adjustment of Looper
Looper to sit on top of looper holder.
15
FIG. 15
LOOPER ADJUSTMENTS (CONT.)
Looper Gauge
Turn the handwheel in operating direction until the looper has trav-eled fully to the left. Loosen screw (A, Fig. 15) and move the looperholder to the right or left until the distance from the point of the looperto the center of the first (left) needle is 5/32" - 3/16" (4.0mm - 4.8mm).Set looper point .000-.001" (0.0-0.02mm) to first needle. Turn screw (B)until the proper dimension is achieved. Tighten screw (A). Looperpoint should not deflect or pinch needles.
NOTE:Looper gauge may need to be increased or decreased slightly
to obtain a proper stitch.
SETTING THE FRONT NEEDLE GUARD
Install needle guard (A, Fig. 16) with looper point at the middle of thefirst needle set guard to touch but not deflect or pinch .000-.001" (0.0-
0.02mm) the first needle. Slowly turn the handwheel in operatingdirection and check the needles to make sure they are not pinchedbetween the looper and the needle guard.
FIG. 16
FIG. 17
SETTING THE FEED DOGS
Preliminary Setting:
Install the differential feed dog (A, Fig. 17) with screw (B).Attach rear needle guard (C) to main feed dog (D),pushing in fully to the rear and tighten screw (E). Installmain feed dog with screw (F).
As a starting point loosen screw (G) and set the slot in feedbar eccentric stud (H) in a horizontal position. Tightenscrew (G). At the highest point of travel feed dogs (A andD) should be the depth of one full tooth above throat plate(J). Loosen screws (B and F) and adjust the height of eachfeed dog by moving them up or down in the elongatedslot of the shank. Tighten screws (B and F). Loosen screw(G) and turn stud (H) until the top of the feed dogs areparallel to the throat plate. Rotating stud (H) will simulta-neously level both feed dogs.
NOTE:When setting eccentric stud (H) if turned clock-
wise feed dogs should go up if turned counter-clockwise feed dogs should go down.
Final Setting:
Both the main and differential feed dogs may be individu-ally adjusted to height. Main feed dog (D) at its highestposition should rise above the top of the throat plate thedepth of one full tooth when the normal presser springpressure is applied. The differential feed (A) may then beraised to it.
16
FIG. 18
SETTING THE REAR NEEDLE GUARD
Set rear needle guard (A, Fig. 18) so it touches the first (left)needle (B) but does not deflect. Check the guard position tothe other needles to avoid pinching. Loosen screw (C) andreposition guard (A) as necessary. Tighten screw (C).
SETTING THE STITCH LENGTH
This machine is designed to sew 10 to 16 stitches per inch. Thenormal factory setting is 12 stitches per inch. To change thestitch length remove the plug screw located directly abovethe cylinder side cover. Loosen screw (A, Fig. 19) in lever (B)and move up to increase the stitch length or down to de-crease the stitch length. Tighten screw (A) and replace theplug screw.
CAUTION:If the stitch length is changed the rear needle
guard setting must be checked and readjustedif necessary. Failure to do so may result inneedle and/or parts breakage.
CAUTION:When making stitch length adjustment do not
exceed maximum recomended stitch lengthdue to possible part damage.
FIG. 20
DIFFERENTIAL FEED CONTROL
The amount of differential feed is controlled by lever(C, Fig. 19). The adjusting plate is numbered from 1 to
9. When the lever is set from numbers 1 to 4 reversedifferential or stretching occurs. The numbers from 4to 5 produce equal feed stitching while numbers 5 to9 produce a gathering stitch. The two stop screws (D)can be set to limit the movement of lever (C) or lockthe lever in one position.
FIG. 19
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT
Remove the presser bar regulating screw and the presser spring.Raise the needle bar to its highest position and remove the re-tainer. As the foot is slipped under the needles, swing the upperknife into the opening on the right side of the foot and slide thelinkage onto the hook driving sleeve. Insert the presser barthrough the linkage and into the presser foot shank. Tightenpresser foot screw. With the presser bar inserted properly into thepresser foot, position the foot left to right so the finger of coverthread carrier (A, Fig. 20) is between the first and second needles.Set presser bar guide (B, Fig. 20 Inset) so foot will not move. Setright presser foot guide (C) and left presser foot guide (D) tomaintain setting. Loosen presser bar guide screw (E Fig. 20 Inset)and check to see that foot has vertical freedom with no right to leftplay, no bind. Put the needle bar is in its lowest position, and set1/32"(0.8mm) above head of presser bar guide stud. Tightenpresser bar guide screw (E).
17
FIG. 21
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT (CONT.)
Turn the handwheel in operating direction until link (A,Fig. 20) has traveled fully to the front. There must be a1/64" (0.4mm) clearance between link (A) and the backof needle bar (B) when link (A) starts to jackknife.Loosen screw (C) and rotate driving sleeve (D) to posi-tion link (A). Tighten screw (C).
Add the cover thread hook(F) and cover thread carrier(E)if they are not in place. Position carrier so the threadloop will be carried behind the first two needles. Thereshould be a maximum 1/64"(0.4mm) clearance be-tween the hook and the carrier at their closest position.
Replace the presser spring and the presser bar regulating screw.Loosen screws (A, Fig. 22) in lifter lever link assembly (B) and positionlever (C) so there is 1/32" (0.8mm) clearance between it and presserbar guide (D) when the feed dogs are below the throat plate.
FIG. 22
FIG. 23
When the hook swings to the left it will pass over the cover thread. Onits return travel, the thread will "pop" into the slot on the underside ofthe hook and is carried to the right. This thread forms a triangle forthe third and forth needle threads to pass through. As the coverthread "pops" into the slot it must cast-off the high point of take-up (A,Fig. 23) at the same time. Loosen the two screws in the cover threadtake-up and reposition if necessary. If there is difficulty in makingthis adjustment, check the thread tension and make sure the hookpoint has an extremely high polish and the angle is correct. Due toclearance requirements bending the hook is not recommended.
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FIG. 24
SETTING THE PRESSER FOOT (CONT.)
The presser foot lifter stopplunger must be set so thecover thread hook will not hitthe bottom of the needlehead as the presser foot isbeing lifted. Position theneedle bar to its lowest pointof travel. Loosen nut (A, Fig.
24) and turn plunger (B)clockwise until it strikes thecrankshaft counterweight.While applying pressure tolifter (C) to lift the foot, backout of the plunger until thedistance between the hook
FIG. 25
To adjust the position and tension of frame chip guard (A, Fig. 26),slightly loosen screw (B) and turn washer (C) with 21388Y spannerwrench until spring (D) snaps the guard into the closed position.Tighten screw (B). A light resistance should be felt when opening theguard.
and the underside of theneedle head is 1/64" (0.4mm)(see Fig. 25). Tighten nut (A,Fig. 24).
FIG. 26
SETTING THE KNIFE DRIVE LEVER
FIG. 27
Position the needle bar at the bot-tom of its stroke. Measure from thetop of the needle bar to the top ofthe casting to obtain dimension "A"(see Fig. 27).
Position the needle bar at the topof its stroke. Measure from the topof the needle bar to the top of thecasting to obtain dimension "B".Subtract dimension "A" from di-mension "B" and divide by two. Addthis number to dimension "A" toobtain "C". Set a caliper to the "C"dimension and turn the handwheelin operating direction until theheight of the needle bar is at the"C" dimension
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SETTING THE KNIFE DRIVE LEVER (CONT.)
At this time the knife drive lever should be in the 6 o'clockposition. If adjustment is necessary, loosen screws (A, Fig. 28)in the needle lever and reposition knife drive lever (B) to the6 o'clock position. Tighten screws (A). The dimension be-tween the centerline of right and left knife drive connectionball joints (C and D) must be 2 27/32" (72.2mm). Loosen lefthand thread nut (E), right hand thread nut (F) and turn con-necting rod (G) until dimension is achieved. Tighten nuts (Eand F).
To make the adjustments for a flat seam, position lowerknife (A, Fig. 29) in the foot so it extends 1/32" to 1/16"(0.8mm to 1.6mm) past the right side of the left toe (B)(approximately between the second and third needles).Loosen screw (C) and move knife in or out as required.Tighten screw (C) securely.
FIG. 29
SETTING THE TRIMMING KNIVES
FOR LAP SEAMING
(STYLES 36200L100-52, L100-60, L200-52, L200-60,
L202-52, L202-60, L210-52, L210-60, U300-52,
U300-60)
To make the adjustments for a lap seam, position lowerknife (A, Fig. 29) in the foot so it extends 1/64" (0.4mm)past the right side of the left toe (B) (approximately evenwith the first needle). Loosen screw (C) and move knifein or out as required. Tighten screw (C) securely.
(ALL STYLES )
Turn handwheel in operating direction until knife drivingbracket (D) is positioned to the extreme left. At this timethe front edge of both knives should be parallel witheach other and the upper knife cutting edge shouldoverlap lower knife cutting edge by 1/64" (0.4mm)
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FIG. 30
SETTING THE TRIMMING KNIVES
(ALL STYLES) (CONT.)
If necessary loosen screw (A,Fig. 30) and move knife (B) tothe right or left as required.Tighten screw (A).
If the shear angle betweenthe knives has to be changed,raise or lower screw (C, Fig.
30) in knife holder shank (D).
To set spring pressure be-tween the knives loosenscrew (A, Fig. 31) and raiseknife holder guide collar (B)1/16" (1.6mm) from knife driv-
FIG. 31
NOTE:More or less spring pressure may be required depend-
ing on the type of material being sewn. Also, bothknives may have to be repositioned after a trial seamis made so there is an equal margin from the edges ofthe two plies to the center rows of stitching.
ing bracket (C). Tightenscrew (A).
NEEDLE THREAD ADJUSTMENTS
Four needle thread strike-off pins (A, Fig. 32) are provided for inde-pendent needle thread control. Level the take-ups to the height ofthe thread in the needle lever eyelet at its lowest position. Raise thefirst take-up (nearest the operator) 1/8" (3.2mm) and the second
FIG. 32
FIG. 33
Turn screw (B) up or down so unlocking spring (A) will have 1/8" (3.2mm) drop from the bottom of the threadholes to the top of screw (B). Loosen screw (C) and turn knurled knob (D) to adjust the spring tension. Tightenscrew (C).
take-up 1/16" (1.6mm). Further adjustment may be necessary toobtain proper needle loop size so skipped stitches may be avoided.
Set the four frame needle thread eyelets (B, Fig. 32)eye with the eyelets in holder (C). Adjust as neces-sary so the needle thread loops around the looperwill remain firm and not seek random positions whenthe needle bar descends.
Unlocking spring (A, Fig. 33) provides a proportionalamount of pull-up of the needle threads when themachine is reversed for unlocking the stitch so theloops will not form on the front of the needles andbecome caught by the looper.
NOTE:Unlocking spring is only used when startingand stopping on the material.
Tension of the six threads is individually controlled. The needle tension is seldom uniform; the first needlethread having more tension than the other three. Use only enough tension to pull up the stitch. A well-balanced stitch will have the first and fourth needle loops pulled up and the second and third needle loopssmall and even.
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