■ GENERAL DESCRIPTION ■ PACKAGE
The NJU6676 is a bit map LCD driver to display
graphics or characters. It c ontains 8,580 bits dis play data
RAM, microprocessor interface circuits, instruction
decoder, 132-segment drivers, 64-common drivers and 1icon drivers.
The bit image display data is transferred to the display
data RAM by serial or 8-bit parallel interface.
65 x 132 dots graphics or 8-character 4-line by 16 x 16
dots character with icon are displayed by NJU6676 itself.
The wide operating voltage from 2.2 to 5.5V and low
operating current are useful for small size battery
operating items.
The build-in Electrical Variable Resistance is very
precision, furtheremore the rectangle outlook is very
applicable to COG or Slim TCP.
■ FEATURES
NJU6676CH
● Direct Correspondence between Display Data RAM and LCD Pixel
● Display Data RAM - 8,580 bits
● 197 LCD Drivers - 65-common and 132-segment
● Direct Microprocessor Interface for both of 68 and 80 type MPU
● Serial Interface
● Programmable Bias selection ; 1/7,1/9 bias
● Useful Instruction Set
Display Data Read/Write, Display ON/OFF Cont, Static indicator, Display Start Line Set, Bias Select,
Inverse Display, Common Driver order Assignment, Power control set, Page Address Set,
Column Address Set,Status Read, All On/Off, ADC Select, Read Modify Write, Power Saving.
● Power Supply Circuits for LCD Incorporated
Voltage Booster Circuits (4-time Maximum), Regulator, Voltage Follower x 4
11,17
26∼29
51,52
65∼67
73,75
8,14,
3031,
32,49
50,70,74
33∼36 VSS2 Reference voltage for voltage booster
53,54
55,56
57,58
59,60
61,62
LCD Driving Power Supply Peripheral
No. Symbol Description
41,42
43,44
47,48
45,46
39,40 C3- Boosted capacitor connecting terminals used for voltage booster.
VDD VDD=+3V
VSS VSS=0V
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2-
LCD Driving Voltage Supplying Terminal. When the internal voltage booster
is not used, supply each level of LCD driving voltage from outside with
following relation.
VDD≥V1≥V2≥V3≥V4≥V5
When the internal power supply is on, the internal circuits generate and
supply following LCD bias voltage from V1 to V4 terminal.
Bias V1 V2 V3 V4
1/7 Bias V5+6/7VLCD V5+5/7VLCD V5+2/7VLCD V5+1/7VLCD
1/9 Bias V5+8/9VLCD V5+7/9VLCD V5+2/9VLCD V5+1/9VLCD
(VLCD=VDD-V5)
Boosted capacitor connecting terminals used for voltage booster.
Boosted capacitor connecting terminals used for voltage booster.
37,38 Vout Voltage booster output terminal. Connect the boosted capacitor between
this terminal and VSS2.
63,64 VR Voltage adjust terminal. V5 level is adjusted by external bleeder resistance
connecting between VDD and V5 terminal.
MPU Interface Peripheral
No. Symbol Description
18∼25
(24,25)
13 A0
12 RES Reset terminal. When the RES terminal goes to “L”, the initialization is
9
10
D0∼D7
(SCL,
SI)
CS1
CS2
P/S="H" : Tri-state bi-directional Data I/O terminal in 8-bit parallel operation.
P/S="L" : D7=Serial data input terminal. D6=Serial data clock signal inpu
terminal.Data from SI is loaded at the rising edge of SCL and
latched as the parallel data at 8th rising edge of SCL.
Connect to the Address bus of MPU. The data on the D0 to D7 is
distinguished between Display data and Instruction by status of A0.
A0 H L
Distin
.
performed.
Reset operation is executing during “L” state of RES.
Chip select terminal. Data Input/Output are available during CS1=”L” and
CS2=”H”.
Display Data Instruction
NJU6676
PRELIMINARY
No. Symbol Description
16 RD
(E)
15 WR
(R/W)
71 C86
72 P/S
2
3
69 CLS Terminal to select whether or enable or disable the display clock internal
68 M/S
OSC1
OSC2
<In case of 80 Type MPU> RD signal of 80 type MPU input terminal.
Active "L" During this signal is "L" , D0 to D7 terminals are output.<I n
case of 68 Type MPU> Enable signal of 68 type MPU input terminal.
Active "H"
<In case of 80 Type MPU> Connect to the 80 type MPU WR signal. Actie
"L". The data on the data bus input syncronizing the rise edge of this
signal. <In case of 68 Type MPU> The read/write control signal of 68
type MPU input terminal.
R/W H L
State Read Write
MPU interface type selection terminal.
C86 H L
State 68 Type 80 Type
Serial or parallel interface selection t erminal.
P/S Chip Select Data/Command Data Read/Write
“H” CS1, CS2 A0 D0∼D7 RD,WR -
“L” CS1, CS2 A0 SI(D7) Write Only SCL(D6)
RAM data and status read operation do not work in mode of
the serial interface. In case of the serial inter face (P/S="L"),RD and WR
must be fixed "H" or "L", and D0 to D5 ar e high impedance.
System clock input terminal for Maker testing.(This terminal should be
Open)For external clock operation, the clock shoud be input to OSC1
terminal.
oscillator circuit.
CLS=”H” : Internal oscillator cir c uit is enabld
CLS=”L” : Internal oscillator cir c uit is disabled (requires external input)
When CLS=”L”, input the display clock through the CL t er m inal.
This terminal selects the master/slave operation for the NJU6676. Master
operation outputs the timing sig nals that are required for the LCD display,
while slave operation inputs the timing signals required for the LCD,
synchronizing the LCD system.
M/S = ”H” : Master operation
M/S = ”L” : Slave operation
The following is true depending on the M/S and CLS stat us:
M/S CLS OSC.
“H” Available Available Output Output Output Output
“H”
“L” Not Avail. Available Input Output Output Output
“L” * Not Avail. Not Avail. Input Input O utput Input
Power Supply
Circuit
Serial
Clock
CL FR FRS DOF
*:Don’t Care
No. Symbol Description
6 CL
5 FR LCD alternating current signal I/O terminal.
7 DOF
4 FRS The output t e r m inal for the static drive.
LCD Drivers
No. Symbol Description
77
∼108
111
∼242
244
∼275
109,
276
(Terminals 1,76,110,243 are Dummy Pad)
C31∼C0 LCD driving signal output terminals.
S0∼S
131
C
32∼C63
COMM COM output terminals for the indicator. Both terminals output the same
Display clock input/output terminal.
The following is true depending on the M/S and CLS stat us.
M/S CLS CL
“H”
“L” * Input
*:Don’t Care
M/S = ”H” : Output
M/S = ”L” : Input
LCD Display blanking control terminal.
M/S = ”H” : Display “On” = “H”, Display “Off” = “L”
M/S = ”L” : External control. Refer to the following table.
Command
Display On” On Off
Display Off” Off Off
This terminal is used in conjunction with the FR term inal.
-Segment output terminals : S0 ∼ S131
-Common output terminal : C0 ∼ C63
Segment output terminal
The following output voltages are selected by the combination of FR and
data in the RAM.
Data
H
L
Common output terminal
The following output voltages are selected by the combination of FR and
status of common.
Scan
Data
H
L
signal.
Leave these open if they are not used.
“H” Output
“L” Input
DOF
H L
FR
H VDD V2
L V5 V3
H V2 VDD
L V3 V5
FR Output Voltage
H V5
L VDD
H V1
L V4
Output Voltage RAM
Normal Reverse
NJU6676
PRELIMINARY
NJU6676
PRELIMINARY
Functional description
(1) Block circuits description
(1-1) Busy Flag (BF)
During internal operation, the LSI is being busy and can’t accept any instructions except “status
read”. The BF data is output through D7 terminal by the “status read ” instruction.
When the cycle time (tcyc) mentioned in the “AC characteristics ” is satisfied , the BF check isn’t
required after each instruction, so that MPU processing performance can be improved.
(1-2) Initial display line register
The initial display line register assigns a DDRAM line address, which corresponds, to COM0 by
“initial display line set” instruction. It is used for not only normal display but also vertical display
scrolling and page switching without changing the contents of the DDRAM.
However, the 65th address for icon display can’t be assigned for initial display line address.
(1-3) Line counter
The line counter provides a DDRAM line address. It initializes its contents at the switching of frame
timing signal (FR), and also counts-up in synchronization with common timing signal.
(1-4) Column address counter
The column address counter is an 8-bit preset counter which provides a DDRAM column address,
and it is independent of below-mentioned page address register.
It will increment (+1) the column address whenever “display data read” or “display data write”
instructions are issued. However, the counter will be locked when no-existing address above (84)H
are addressed. The count-lock will be able to be released by the “column address set” instruction
again. The counter can invert the correspondence between the column address and segment driver
direction by means of “ADC set” instruction.
(1-5) Page address register
The page address register provides a DDRAM page address.
The last page address “8” should be used for icon display because the only D0 is valid.
(1-6) Display data RAM (DDRAM)
The DDRAM contains 8,580 -bit, and stores display data which is 1-to -1 correspondents to LCD
panel pixels.
When normal display mode, the display data “1” turns on and “0” turns off LCD pixels. When inverse
display mode, “1” turns off and “0 ” turns on.
(1-8) Reset circuit
The reset circuit initializes the LSI to the following status by using of the reset signal into the RES
terminal.
Reset status using the RES terminal:
1. LCD Driver Set off
2. Display off
3. Normal Display (Non-inverse display)
4. ADC select : Normal mode (D0=0)
5. Power control register clear
6. Serial interface register clear
7. LCD bias select : 1/9 bias
8. Read modify write off
9. Static indicator off
10. Initial display line address : (00)H
11. Column address : (00)H
12. Page address : (0) page
13. Common direction register : Normal mode (D3=0)
14. EVR mode off and EVR register : (20)H
15. Test mode off
16. Entire display off : Normal mode
The RES terminal should be connected to MPU’s reset terminal, and the reset operation should be
executed at the same timing of the MPU reset.
As described in the “DC characteristics”, it is necessary to input 10us or over “L” level signal into the
RES terminal in order to carry out the reset operation. The LSI will return to normal operation after
about 1us from the rising edge of the rest signal.
In case of using external power supply for LCD driving voltage, the RES terminal is required to be
being “L” level when the external power supply is turned-on.
The “Reset” instruction in Table.4 can’t be substituted for the reset operation by using of the RES
terminal. It executes above-mentioned only 8 to 16 items.
(1-9) LCD display circuits
a) Common and segment drivers
LCD drivers consist of 64-common drivers, 132-segment divers and 1-icon-common driver.
As shown in Fig.7, LCD driving waveforms are generated by the combination of display data,
common timing signal and internal FR timing signal.
b) Display data latch circuit
The display data latch circuit temporally stores 132-bit display data transferred from the DDRAM in
the synchronization with the common timing signal, and then it transfers these stored data to the
segment drivers.
“Display on/off”, “inverse display on/off” and “entire display on/off” instructions control only the
contents of this latch circuit, they can’t change the contents of the DDRAM.
In addition, the LCD display isn’t affected by the DDRAM accuses during its displaying because the
data read-out timing from this latch circuit to the segment drivers is independent of accessing timing
to the DDRAM.
c) Line counter and latch signal or latch Circuits
The clock line counter and latch signal to the latch circuits are generated from the internal display
clock (CL). The line address of display data RAM is renewed synchronizing with display clock (CL).
132 bits display data are latched in display latch circuits synchronizing with display clock, and then
output to the LCD driving circuits. The display data transfer to the LCD driving circuits is executed
independently with RAM access by the MPU.
d) Display timing generator
The display timing generates the timing signal for the display system bay combination of the master
clock CL and driving signal FR ( refer to Fig.2 ) The frame signal FR and LCD alternative signal
generate LCD driving waveform on the two frame alternative driving method.
e) Common timing generation
The common timing is generated by display clock CL (refer to Fig.2)
Fig.2 Display Timing
CL
FR
COM0
COM1
RAM data
SEG n
64 63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 64 63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fig.2 Waveform of Display Timing
NJU6676
PRELIMINARY
f) Oscillator
This is the low power consumption CR oscillator which provides the display clock and voltage
converter-timing clock .
e) Internal power circuits
The internal power circuits are composed of x4 boost voltage converter, output voltage regulator
including 64-step EVR and voltage followers.
The optimum values of the external passive components for the internal power circuits, such as
capacitors for V1 to V5 terminals and feed back resistors for VR terminal, depend on LCD panel size.
Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the actual LCD module with these external components in
order to determine the optimum values.
Each portion of the internal power circuits is controlled by “power control set” instruction as shown in
Table.1. In addition , the combination of power supply circuits is described in Table.2.
Table.1) Power control set
Bits Portions Status
D2 Voltage converter 1 :On 0: Off
D1 Voltage regulator 1 :On 0: Off
D0 Voltage followers 1 :On 0: Off
Table.2) Power supply combinations
Status D2 D1 D0 Voltage
converter
Using all internal power circuits 1 1 1 On On On Vss2 Use
Using voltage regulator and
Voltage followers
Using voltage followers 0 0 1 Off Off On V5, Vss2 Open
Using only external power supply 0 0 0 Off Off Off V1 to V5 Open
0 1 1 Off On On Vout,
Note1) Capacitor input terminals: C1+, C1 -, C2+, C2-, C3Note2) Do not use other combinations except examples in Table.2.
Note3) Connect decoupling capacitors on V1 to V5 terminals w henever using the voltage followers.
Voltage
regulator
Voltage
followers
External
voltage
Vss2
Capacito
r
terminals
Open
Loading...
+ 32 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.