The recommendations in this manual for installation, operation and maintenance must be followed to ensure safe
use. All persons responsible for the installation and use of Joyce ComDRIVE® actuators must be familiar with the
contents of this manual.
The customer is responsible for travel stops, guards and other protective devices and ensuring that ComDRIVE®
usage conforms with local and national operating and safety codes appropriate to the class of equipment into which
the ComDRIVE® is installed. Series DCD ComDRIVES® are not self-locking. A brake motor or other external
locking device must be provided.
Adjustable stop collars are included on standard ComDRIVE® actuators. The customer is responsible for providing
travel limits.
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instruction for standard
Joyce/Dayton ComDRIVE® actuators. Although this manual covers the standard
ComDRIVE® and most variations of the ComDRIVE®, there may be some that vary
significantly from this manual. For special units not covered please contact Joyce/Dayton
Corp. for assistance.
1-3 Receipt of Product
All equipment should be immediately inspected upon receipt for any damage and to verify
correct product and quantities. Any problems should be reported to Joyce/Dayton Corp.
and the freight carrier as soon as possible. Products returned without a Return Goods Authorization (RGA) form will not be accepted.
1-4 Warranty
Seller warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship under
normal and proper use in accordance with instruction of seller for a period of one year
from the date of shipment to buyer. Seller's liability under such warranty or in connection
with any other claim relating to the products shall be limited to the repair, or at seller’s
option, the replacement or refund of the purchase price, of any products or parts or
components thereof which are returned to seller freight prepaid and which are defective in
material or workmanship. Products or parts or components thereof, which are repaired or
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replaced by seller, will be returned to buyer freight collect. This warranty is not intended to
cover consumer products, as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty-Federal Trade
Commission Improvement Act, 15 U. S. C. Sections 2301-12, which are purchased by
buyer for purposes other than resale. If buyer is not intending to resell the products, and if
the products are consumer products as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act, the foregoing
warranty, but not the limitation of seller's liability, shall be null and void. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY STATED ABOVE, SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WHETHER OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR USE OR OTHERWISE, ON THE PRODUCTS, OR ON ANY PARTS OR
LABOR FURNISHED DURING THE SALE, DELIVERY OR SERVICING OF THE
PRODUCTS.
1-5 Precautions of Use and Installation
1. Side loading of the lifting screw is not permitted in the dynamic operation of the jack.
A limited side load is allowable in the static condition. Contact Joyce/Dayton for the
allowable side load for a specific application.
2. Mechanical stops are provided on the actuator lifting screw. It is the customer’s
responsibility to provide travel limit devices on all ComDRIVEs®. A mechanical stop is
only an auxiliary device to limit the travel of the lifting screw. Engaging a mechanical
stop during operation can cause damage to the internal jack mechanism.
3. In most applications, factory or manufacturer-assisted installation is not required.
However, it is necessary that appropriate, qualified personnel perform the installation
of Joyce/Dayton products.
4. Joyce/Dayton ComDRIVE® actuators are not rated for shock-loading, extreme
vibration or critical speed conditions (high speed or long-length screw.) It is the
responsibility of the user to ensure these conditions are not imposed on the actuator
or the power transmission equipment. Contact Joyce/Dayton for technical assistance.
5. In the event that service or maintenance is required, the load must be secured or
removed before any work can begin.
6. The ComDRIVE® actuators can be mounted and operated in any orientation. When
used with the lifting screw in a horizontal position, the worm should be mounted
parallel with the horizon and below the gear to ensure proper lubrication. Standard
ComDRIVE® actuators are shipped with all holes plugged. The user must insert the
vent in the highest location at final installation.
7. Never allow the actuator to retract beyond the minimum closed position, as damage to
the jack can occur.
8. Boots or protective bellows covers should be used to protect and keep the lifting
screw clean in dusty or abrasive environments.
9. For continuous or high-duty cycles inquire with your local sales representative or
consult Joyce/Dayton Corp. regarding Bevel Ball actuators.
1-6 General Installation instructions
1. Ensure that all personnel who will service or operate equipment are familiar with its
use and limitations.
2. Secure or remove the load before any installation procedures begin.
3. Be certain the rating of the ComDRIVE® meets or exceeds the load.
4. The ComDRIVE® must be mounted on a structure sufficient to support the maximum
possible load. The structure must be rigid. An under-designed structure could lead to
bending of the lifting screw causing premature wear or failure.
5. In a system with shafts, miter boxes, etc., confirm that the shafts and actuators
operate without binding or excessive force before powered drive devices are engaged.
Drive shaft alignment is critical. Mis-alignment will cause reversing stresses in rotating
members and will lead to fatigue failure. Correct coupling specification is important.
6. When fastening the load to an actuator, make sure the actuator is in the retracted
position. This positions the load accurately with respect to the lifting screw centerline.
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Never pull the screw to one side to make connection with your structure. Fully extend
the actuator to make sure the load is aligned with the lifting screw.
7. All ComDRIVE® actuators are designed to be mounted with S.A.E. Grade 8 bolts or
equivalent.
8. Torque all mounting bolts in a symmetric pattern to avoid damage to the sleeve.
9. Shaft and coupling guards are the responsibility of the user.
10. Optional limit switches furnished with the actuator are NOT preset and require field
adjustment before use.
Section II
Maintenance
2-1 Lubrication
Jacks
1. ComDRIVE® actuators are lubricated before leaving the factory.
2. For normal operation, jacks should be greased at least once per month. Under
extended use, grease twice monthly or as conditions dictate. Grease thru the fittings
on the jack with hand or power operated equipment. Grease with No. 1 Consistency
Grease. Do not allow jacks to operate without lubrication. It is the responsibility of the
user to maintain sufficient lubrication of the jack and to the lifting screw.
3. The products listed below are recommended by the lubricant manufacturers to meet
the requirements for normal operation. The listing of brand names is solely for the
convenience of users of Joyce equipment and their lubricant suppliers; it does not
constitute any endorsement. Joyce/Dayton assumes no responsibilities for the quality,
performance or availability of any listed products
COMPANY BRAND NAME
Mobil Grease……………………XHP 461
Shell Oil Company.….…………Retinax HD NLGI 1
Mobil Oil…………………………Mobilith SHC PM 460
4. For operation above 250° F or extreme loading, c onsult the Engineering Department of
Joyce/Dayton Corp.
5. Do not operate jack without lubrication.
6. Total grease capacity by jack type:
Jack
Capacity
2 ton 13 4.5 oz 15 ton 50 17 oz.
3 ton 13 4.5 oz 20 ton 95 33 oz.
5 ton 26 9 oz 25 ton 140 49 oz.
10 ton 50 17 oz 30 ton 135 47 oz.
Number
of Shots
Approximate
Weight
Reducers
1. Standard ComDRIVE reducers are lubricated before leaving the factory. The standard
lubrication used in the reducers is AGMA 7 Compounded oil (ISO Grade 460).
2. The products listed below are recommended by the lubricant manufacturers to meet
the requirements for normal operation. The listing of brand names is solely for the
convenience of users of Joyce equipment and their lubricant suppliers; it does not
constitute any endorsement. Joyce/Dayton assumes no responsibilities for the
quality, performance or availability of any listed products.
Jack
Capacity
Number
of Shots
Approximate
Weight
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COMPANY BRAND NAME
Mobil Oil. ……………………….Mobil 600W Cylinder Oil
Mobil Oil….………………….….Mobil 85W100
3. Synthetic lubricants are also recommended, especially under severe service. These
lubricants are more viscosity/temperature stable and provide service over a broad
range of temperatures. These lubricants have a longer service life, require fewer oil
changes and increase the life of the gearbox by reducing friction and wear. This
lubricant is also compatible with nitrile seal material and alloy bronze gear material.
COMPANY BRAND NAME
Mobil Oil. ………………………. Mobil SHC 634
4. The oil in the reducer must be maintained at the proper level. The reducer must be at
rest when the oil level is checked.
5. In a new unit, the oil should be changed (or filtered) after four weeks (or 100 hours) of
use. The case should be flushed with light oil to remove any foreign substances.
6. After the initial oil change, the oil should be changed once every 6 months or 2500
hours, whichever occurs first.
7. More frequent oil changes may be necessary when there are severe duty or dirty
conditions present.
8. Special order speed reducers supplied with ComDRIVE® actuators may or may not
be factory lubricated. In this case, a separate O&M can be provided for the special
reducer.
2-2 Repair Parts
Repair parts may be obtained by calling Joyce/Dayton Customer Service at (800) 523-5204,
(937) 294-6261, (937) 297-7371 (facsimile) or your local sales representative. When ordering
repair parts, please supply the ComDRIVE serial number), located on the jack nameplate.
Recommended repair parts (for rebuild or spares, the following parts are recommended –
see exploded view, page 8 and parts list on page 9)
A. (2) Worm shaft bearing and race – Item # 11
B. (1) Shim kit – Assortment of item # 12
C. (2) Worm shaft seal – Item # 15 (2-ton and above)
D. (1) Thrust bearing – Item # 2
E. (1) Nut (Wormgear)– Item #3
F. (1) Boot (if signs of wear are evident) – Item # 34
G. (1) Worm - Item #10
H. (1) Lifting screw - #7
I. (1) Motor - #25
J. (1) Gear Reducer - #20
2-3 Disassembly of ComDRIVE® Jacks
Remove the (4) bolts and washers (item #19 and 18) from the adapter/reducer f-flange
(item #17). The reducer and motor can now be removed from the jack. The motor included
with the ComDRIVE® is not user serviceable, however, it can be replaced. Replacement
parts for the gear reducer can be obtained from Joyce/Dayton by contacting
Use the appropriate disassembly procedure for the ComDRIVE® jack– if the lifting nut is
outside the jack on the screw, it is a Keyed for Traveling Nut (KFTN) jack, (also called a
“rotating screw” jack), otherwise the jack is a translating model or a keyed model. Handle
machined parts with care, and maintain an “order of disassembly” to aid in re-assembly.
Remove all couplings, screw support bearings, etc. before beginning disassembly.
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Disassembly Procedure for KFTN (rotating screw) Models: see Figure 3-1
1. Remove the boot clamps (item #33) and collapse boots (item # 34) if the jack is
equipped with boots. Remove the traveling nut (item # 35) from the screw.
2. Loosen the (4) set screws (item # 5) in the sleeve cap and remove the sleeve cap by
rotating counter-clockwise (CCW.)
3. The screw assembly can now be removed from the jack sleeve. The screw assembly
consists of the lifting screw (item # 7), the upper thrust bearing (item #2), the key (item
# 36) and the wormgear (item # 3). First, the upper thrust bearing can be removed from
the assembly exposing the worm gear nut. Next, the worm gear nut can be separated
from the screw for replacement if necessary. (On inverted KFTN jacks it may be
necessary to remove the screw first.)
4. Remove screws (item # 16) from the bearing cap (item # 13). Remove the worm shaft
bearing cap and seals (item # 15) carefully to avoid damaging seals. Make sure keys
have been removed first.
5. Carefully remove the shims (item #12) from the jack sleeve or bearing cap. NOTE:
there will not necessarily be an equal quantity of shims per side. Keep track of the
number and order of shims on each side of the jack.
6. Remove the worm bearings (item # 11). The cup may be press-fit and require the use
of a dead-blow, plastic or other non-marring mallet to remove the worm (item # 10).
Disassembly Procedure for Translating and Keyed Models: see Figure 3-1
1. Remove the boot clamps (item # 33) and collapse the boot (item # 34) if equipped. On
upright and inverted models, loosen the (4) set screws (item # 5) and remove the
sleeve cap (item # 4) by rotating CCW.
2. Remove the protection tube (item #28) and check to see if the lifting screw has travel
stops. This may require the use of a pipe wrench or strap wrench. If the jack has travel
stops on the screw, these will need to be removed before the lifting screw is removed
from the jack. If the jack does not have stops, the lifting screw can be removed by
simply unthreading it from the wormgear.
3. Remove the thrust bearings (item # 2) and the wormgear (item # 3) from the sleeve.
The bearing cones may be pressed onto the wormgear.
4. Keyed jacks have a keyway cut the length of the lifting screw (item # 7). The sleeve cap
(item # 4) has a key (item # 31), which travels in the keyway and prevents rotation of
the lifting screw. It is very important to prevent any side load on a keyed jack, as the
key can cut into the lifting screw, and severely affect the life of the jack.
5. Remove screws, (item # 16) from the bearing caps (item # 13). Remove the bearing
caps and seals (item # 15) carefully to avoid damaging seals. Make sure keys have
been removed first.
6. Carefully remove the shims (item # 12) from the jack sleeve or bearing cap. NOTE:
there will not necessarily be an equal quantity of shims per side. Keep track of the
number and order of shims on each side of the jack.
7. Remove the worm shaft bearings (item # 11). The cups may be press-fit and require the
use of a dead-blow, plastic or other non-marring mallet to remove the worm (item # 10).
2-4 Inspection of Components
1. Before any inspection, it will be necessary to completely clean all parts of the jack.
Use caution with any machined or fragile part.
2. Inspect the cleaned sleeve (item # 1) and sleeve cap (item # 4) for any signs of stress
or facture, especially around the mounting bolt locations.
3. Inspect the worm (item # 10) and thrust bearings (item # 2) for any signs of brinelling,
abrasive wear or spalling. Test for smooth, quiet operation of bearings.
4. Inspect bearing caps (item # 13) for any signs of stress.
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5. Inspect the keyway on the worm (item # 10) and roll the worm on a flat surface to look
for wobble in the shaft. Threads on the worm should not show an excessive buildup of
bronze gear material.
6. Replace all seals when a complete disassembly is done.
7. Inspect Aluminum-Bronze wormgear (item # 3) for signs of excessive wear.
8. Check boots (item # 34) for wear or cracks
9. Inspect lifting screw (item # 7) for straightness.
2-5 Assembly of ComDRIVEs®
1. Ensure that all bearings are packed with grease. Coat seals with light oil and put
masking tape on keyways and other sharp surfaces to avoid seal damage.
2. Assembly of jack is reverse of the disassembly procedure. Make sure all bearings and
seals seat properly. The bearing cap screws and sleeve cap should only be hand
tightened initially. Some jacks may require the wormgear and thrust bearing be
installed first, as they will not pass the worm, if already installed.
3. Tighten bearing cap bolts. Check the input shaft for excessive axial or lateral
movement. If the input shaft feels loose remove shims, if it feels tight, add shims. Give
the input shaft a solid blow on each end (in axial direction) with a soft mallet and recheck the feel. If it feels OK, continue to next step, otherwise continue adjusting the
shims. This is a trial and error operation. The correct set-up has a solid feel without
play (axial or lateral) and the input shaft rotates with an even, smooth but snug feel.
4. When jack is re-assembled, the thrust bearing pre-load needs to be set. Check by
rotating the input shaft, while tightening the sleeve cap. Continue to check the rotation
of the input shaft as sleeve cap is tightened. Use a dead-blow hammer on top of sleeve
cap to help it seat. Tighten sleeve cap until it will not tighten further by hand.
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3-1 Exploded View
Section III
Views & Parts List
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3-2 Parts List – Translating and KFTN ComDRIVEs®
Table 3-2 Parts list
Item
1 Sleeve 1 Sleeve
2 Thrust Bearing 2 Thrust Bearing
3 Nut (Wormgear) 3 Nut (Wormgear)
4 Sleeve Cap 4 Sleeve Cap
5 Sleeve cap set screw (4) 5 Sleeve cap set screw (4)
6 Grease Fitting 6 Grease Fitting
7 Jack Screw 7 Jack Screw
8 Screw Stop 8 ----------------------------------------------
9 Pin or Set Screw 9 ---------------------------------------------10 Worm (Input Shaft) 10 Worm (Input Shaft)
11 Worm Shaft Bearing (2) 11 Worm Shaft Bearing (2)
12 Shims 12 Shims
13 Bearing Cap (1) 13 Bearing Cap (1)
14 Adapter Cap 14 Adapter Cap
15 Worm Shaft Seal (2) 15 Worm Shaft Seals (2)
16 Bearing Cap Screw (3-4) 16 Bearing Cap Screw (3-4)
17 Adapter 17 Adapter
18 Lock Washer (6-8) 18 Lock Washer (6-8)
19 Adapter Cap Screw (3-4) 19 Adapter Cap Screw (3-4)
20 Gear Reducer 20 Gear Reducer
21 Woodruff Key 21 Woodruff Key
22 Hex Head Cap Screws (3-4) 22 Hex Head Cap Screws (3-4)
23 Lock Washers 23 Lock Washers
24 Key – Motor Key 24 Key – Motor Key
25 Electric Motor 25 Electric Motor
26 Hex Head Cap Screws (3-4) 26 Hex Head Cap Screws (3-4)
27 Lock Washers (3-4) 27 Lock Washers (3-4)
28 Protection Tube 28 ------------------------------------29 Screw Stop (1) 29 Screw Stop (1) (upper collar)
30 Pin or Set Screw 30 ------------------------------------31 Key – keyed jacks 31 ------------------------------------32 Key Screw – keyed jacks 32 ------------------------------------33 Boot Clamp 33 Boot Clamp
34 Bellows Boot 34 Bellows Boot
35 ------------------------------------------------ 35 Traveling Nut
36 ------------------------------------------------- 36 Key - KFTN
Translating or Keyed for Non-rotation Item
KFTN- Keyed For Traveling Nut
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3-3 Maintenance Log and Serial Number
Date Maintenance Performed Initials
Serial #_______________________________________________
Contact Joyce/Dayton Corp. and provide the serial number to obtain product
information needed for maintenance, repair and reorder.