Johnson Controls CP8C-CPLC-MP, YP8C-YPLC-MP, TP8C-TPLC-MP, LP8C-LPLC-MP User Manual

INSTALLATION MANUAL
RESIDENTIAL GAS FURNACE WITH ECM MOTOR
EFFICIENCY
MODELS: TP8C/TPLC*MP, YP8C/YPLC*MP, CP8C/CPLC*MP, LP8C/LPLC*MP
(80% Modulating Multi-position / Low NOx)
LIST OF SECTIONS
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
DUCTWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
GAS PIPING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ELECTRICAL POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
VENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
LIST OF FIGURES
Duct Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Combustible Floor Base Accessory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Horizontal Application (Typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Typical Attic Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Typical Suspended Furnace / Crawl Space Installation . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Downflow Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Downflow Installation - Gas Valve Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Vertical Applications (Typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Coil Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Horizontal Right Application (Typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Horizontal Left Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PC Series Upflow Coil Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Horizontal Left or Right application (Right Shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Side Return Cutout Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Gas Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Upflow/Downflow Gas Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LIST OF TABLES
Unit Clearances to Combustibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Coil Projection Dimensions - PC Series Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cabinet and Duct Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Recommended Filter Sizes (High Velocity 600 FPM) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
High Altitude Orifices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Ratings & Physical / Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Estimated Free Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
START-UP AND ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SAFETY CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
NORMAL OPERATION AND DIAGNOSTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
REPLACEMENT PART CONTACT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 30
WIRING DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Thermostat Chart - Single Stage Air Conditioner –
Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Thermostat Chart - Two Stage Air Conditioner –
Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Thermostat Chart - Two Stage Air Conditioner with Single Stage
Thermostat – Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . .15
Thermostat Chart - Single Stage Heat Pump –
Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Thermostat Chart - Single Stage Heat Pump –
Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Thermostat Chart - Two Stage Heat Pump –
Variable Speed or PSC Modulating Furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Combustion Air Inducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Combustion Airflow Path Through The Furnace Casing
to the Burner Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Outside and Ambient Combustion Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Gas Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Furnace Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Unconfined Space Minimum Area in Square Inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Free Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Gas Rate (CU FT/HR) at Full Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Inlet Gas Pressure Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Nominal Manifold Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Blower Performance CFM - Any Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
RATING CERTIFIED
ISO 9001
Certified Quality
Management System
These high efficiency, compact units employ induced combustion, reli­able hot surface ignition and high heat transfer aluminized tubular heat exchangers. The units are factory shipped for installation in upflow or horizontal applications and may be converted for downflow applica­tions.
These furnaces are designed for residential installation in a basement, closet, alcove, attic, recreation room or garage and are also ideal fo r commercial applications. All units are factory assembled, wired and tested to assure safe dependable and economical installation and oper­ation.
These units are Category I listed and may be common vented with another gas appliance as allowed by the National Fuel Gas Code.
SECTION I: SAFETY
This is a safety alert symbol. When you see this symbol on labels or in manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.
Understand and pay particular attention to the signal words DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION. DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided may result in m inor or moderate injury. alert against unsafe practices and hazards involving only property dam­age.
.
.
It is also used to
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Improper installation may create a condition where the operation of the product could cause personal injury or property damage.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or mainte­nance can cause injury or property damage. Failure to carefully
read and follow all instructions in this manual can result in fur­nace malfunction, death, personal injury and/or property dam­age. Only a qualified contractor, installer or service agency should
install this product.
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES AND PRECAUTIONS
1. Only Natural gas or Propane (LP) gas are approved for use with this furnace.
2. Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified in these instructions.
3. A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified in these instructions.
4. Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified in these instructions.
5. Combustion products must be discharged outdoors. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified in SEC­TION VII of these instructions.
6. Test for gas leaks as specified in these instructions.
10. When installed in a Non-HUD-Approved Modular Home or building constructed on-site, combustion air shall not be supplied from occupied spaces.
11. The size of the unit should be based on an acceptable heat loss calculation for the structure. ACCA, Manual J or other approved methods may be used.
12. When moving or handling this furnace prior to installation, always leave the doors on the furnace to provide support and to prevent damage or warping of the cabinet. When lifting the furnace by the cabinet, support the ends of the furnace rather than lifting by the cabinet flanges at the return air openings (bottom or sides) or sup­ply air opening.
13. When lifting the furnace, it is acceptable to use the primary heat exchanger tubes as a lifting point provided that the tubes are lifted at the front of the heat exchangers where attached to the vestibule panel. Do not use the top return bend of the heat exchangers as lifting points as the tubes may shift out of position or their location brackets/baffles.
During installation, doors must remain on the furnace when moving or lifting.
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage. Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for detection of leaks to check all connections. A fire or explosion may result causing prop­erty damage, personal injury or loss of life.
7. Always install the furnace to operate within the furnace’s intended temperature rise range. Only connect the furnace to a duct system which has an external static pressure within the allowable range, as specified on the furnace rating plate.
8. When a furnace is installed so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by duct(s) sealed to the fur­nace casing and terminating outside the space containing the fur­nace.
9. It is permitted to use the furnace for heating of buildings or struc­tures under construction where the application and use must com­ply with all manufacturer’s installation instructions including:
• Proper vent installation;
• Furnace operating under thermostatic control;
• Return air duct sealed to the furnace;
• Air filters in place;
• Set furnace input rate and temperature rise per rating plate
marking;
• Means for providing outdoor air required for combustion;
• Return air temperature maintained between 55ºF (13ºC) and
80ºF (27ºC);
• The air filter must be replaced upon substantial completion of
the construction process;
• Clean furnace, duct work and components upon substantial
completion of the construction process, and verify furnace­operating conditions including ignition, input rate, temperature rise and venting, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
This product must be installed in strict compliance with the installa­tion instructions and any applicable local, state, and national codes including, but not limited to building, electrical, and mechanical codes.
• Refer to the unit rating plate for the furnace model number, and then see the dimensions page of this instruction for return air ple­num dimensions in Figure 14. The plenum must be installed according to the instructions.
• Provide clearances from combustible materials as listed under Clearances to Combustibles.
• Provide clearances for servicing ensuring that service access is allowed for both the burners and blower.
• These models ARE NOT into a HUD Approved Modular Home (Mobile) Home.
• This furnace is not approved for installation in trailers or recre­ational vehicles.
• Furnaces for installation on combustible flooring shall not be installed directly on carpeting, tile or other combustible material other than wood flooring.
• Check the rating plate and power supply to be sure that the elec­trical characteristics match. All models use nominal 115 VAC, 1 Phase, 60-Hertz power supply. DO NOT CONNECT THIS APPLI­ANCE TO A 50 HZ POWER SUPPLY OR A VOLTAGE ABOVE 130 VOLTS.
• Furnace shall be installed so the electrical components are pro­tected from water.
• Installing and servicing heating equipment can be hazardous due to the electrical components and the gas fired components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install, repair, or service gas heating equipment. Untrained service personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing the air filters. When working on heating equipment, observe precau­tions in the manuals and on the labels attached to the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
CSA listed or approved for installation
or a Manufactured
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COMBUSTION AIR QUALITY (LIST OF CONTAMINANTS)
The furnace requires OUTDOOR AIR for combustion when the furnace is located in any of the following environments.
• Restricted Environments
• Commercial buildings
• Buildings with indoor pools
• Furnaces installed in laundry rooms
• Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms
• Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas
• Chemical exposure
The furnace requires OUTDOOR AIR for combustion when the furnace is located in an area where the furnace is being exposed to the follow­ing substances and / or chemicals.
• Permanent wave solutions
• Chlorinated waxes and cleaners
• Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals
• Water softening chemicals
• De-icing salts or chemicals
• Carbon tetrachloride
• Halogen type refrigerants
• Cleaning solvents (such as perchloroethylene)
• Printing inks, paint removers, varnishes, etc.
• Hydrochloric acid
• Cements and glues
• Antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers
• Masonry acid washing materials
When outdoor air is used for combustion, the combustion air intake duct system termination must be located external to the building and in an area where there will be no exposure to the substances listed above.
The furnace area must not be used as a broom closet or for any other storage purposes, as a fire hazard may be created. Never store items such as the following on, near or in contact with the fur­nace.
1. Spray or aerosol cans, rags, brooms, dust mops, vacuum cleaners or other cleaning tools.
2. Soap powders, bleaches, waxes or other cleaning com­pounds; plastic items or containers; gasoline, kerosene, ciga­rette lighter fluid, dry cleaning fluids or other volatile fluid.
3. Paint thinners and other painting compounds.
4. Paper bags, boxes or other paper products
Never operate the furnace with the blower door removed. To do so could result in serious personal injury and/or equipment damage.
CODES AND STANDARDS
Follow all national, local codes and standards in addition to this installa­tion manual. The installation must comply with regulations of the serv­ing gas supplier, local building, heating, plumbing, and other codes. In absence of local codes, the installation must comply with the national codes listed below and all authorities having jurisdiction.
In the United States and Canada, follow all codes and standards for the following, using the latest edition available:
STEP 1 -Safety
• US: National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and the Installation Standards, Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems ANSI/NFPA 90B
• CANADA: CAN/CGA-B149.1 National Standard of Canada. Natu­ral Gas and Propane Installation Codes (NSCNGPIC)
STEP 2 -General Installation
• US: Current edition of the NFGC and NFPA 90B. For copies, con­tact the
National Fire Protection Association Inc. Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02269
or for only the NFGC, contact the
American Gas Association, 400 N. Capital, N.W. Washington DC 20001
or www.NFPA.org
• CANADA: NSCNGPIC. For a copy contact:
Standard Sales, CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard Etobicoke, (Toronto) Ontario Canada M9W 1RS
STEP 3 -Combustion and Ventilation Air
• US: Section 5.3 of the NFGC, air for Combustion and Ventilation
• CANADA: Part 7 of NSCNGPIC, Venting Systems and Air Supply for Appliances
STEP 4 -Duct Systems
• US and CANADA: Air Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA) Manual D, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors Association National Association (SMACNA), or American Soci­ety of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) 1997 Fundamentals Handbook Chapter 32.
STEP 5 -Acoustical Lining and Fibrous Glass Duct
• US and CANADA: Current edition of SMACNA and NFPA 90B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class I Rigid Air Ducts
STEP 6 -Gas Piping and Gas Pipe Pressure Testing
• US: NFGC; chapters 2, 3, 4, & 9 and National Plumbing Codes
• CANADA: NSCNGPIC Part 5
STEP 7 -Electrical Connections
• US: National Electrical Code (NEC) ANSI/NFPA 70
• CANADA: Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1
These instructions cover minimum requirements and conform to exist­ing national standards and safety codes. In some instances these instructions exceed certain local codes and ordinances, especially those who have not kept up with changing residential and non-HUD modular home construction practices. These instructions are required as a minimum for a safe installation.
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FOR FURNACES INSTALLED IN THE COMMON­WEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ONLY
For all side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for resi­dential purposes, including those owned or operated by the Com­monwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above finished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following require­ments shall be satisfied:
1. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualified licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors
a. In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas
fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent floor level.
b. In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can
not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements; provided, however, that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon mon­oxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.
2. APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS. Each car­bon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and IAS certified.
3. SIGNAGE. A metal or plastic identification plate shall be perma­nently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, "GAS VENT
DIRECTLY BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUC­TIONS".
4. INSPECTION. The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes car­bon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4.
INSPECTION
As soon as a unit is received, it should be inspected for possible dam­age during transit. If damage is evident, the extent of the damage should be noted on the carrier’s freight bill. A separate request for inspection by the carrier’s agent should be made in writing. Also, before installation, the unit should be checked for screws or bolts which may have loosened in transit. There are no shipping or spacer brackets which need to be removed from the interior of this unit.
FURNACE LOCATION AND CLEARANCES
The furnace shall be located using the following guidelines:
1. Where a minimum amount of air intake/vent piping and elbows will be required.
2. As centralized with the air distribution as possible.
3. Where adequate combustion air will be available.
4. Where it will not interfere with proper air circulation in the confined space.
5. Where the outdoor vent terminal will not be blocked or restricted. Refer to “VENT CLEARANCES” located in SECTION VII of these instructions. These minimum clearances must be maintained in the installation.
6. Where the unit will be installed in a level position with no more than 1/4” (6.4 mm) slope side-to-side and front-to-back.
Installation in freezing temperatures:
1. Furnace shall be installed in an area where ventilation facilities provide for safe limits of ambient temperature under normal oper­ating conditions.
2. Do not allow return air temperature to be below 55º F (13° C) for extended periods. To do so may cause condensation to occur in the main heat exchanger, leading to premature heat exchanger failure.
Clearances for access/service:
Ample clearances should be provided to permit easy access to the unit. The following minimum clearances are recommended:
1. Twenty-four (24) inches (61 cm) between the front of the furnace and an adjacent wall or another appliance, when access is required for servicing and cleaning.
2. Eighteen (18) inches (46 cm) at the side where access is required for passage to the front when servicing or for inspection or replace­ment of flue/vent connections.
In all cases, accessibility clearances shall take precedence over clear­ances for combustible materials where accessibility clearances are greater.
Installation in a residential garage:
A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed so the burner(s) and the ignition source are located not less than 18 inches (46 cm) above the floor, and the furnace must be located or protected to avoid physical damage by vehicles.
Table 1: Unit Clearances to Combustibles (All Dimensions in Inches, and All Surfaces Identified with the Unit in an Upflow Configuration)
Application
Top Front Rear Left Side Right Side Flue
In. (cm) In. (cm) In. (cm) In. (cm) In. (cm) In. (cm)
Floor/
Bottom
Closet Alcove Attic
Line
Contact
Upflow B-Vent 1 (2.5) 3 (7.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.5) Combustible Yes Yes Yes No
1
Downflow B-Vent 1 (2.5) 3 (7.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.5)
1 (25.4)
Horizontal B-Vent 1 (2.5) 3 (7.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.5) Combustible No Yes Yes
1.Special floor base or air conditioning coil required for use on combustible floor.
2.Line contact only permitted between lines formed by the intersection of the rear panel and side panel (top in horizontal position) of the furnace jacket and building joists, studs or framing.
Yes Yes Yes No
Yes
2
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SECTION II: DUCTWORK
DUCTWORK GENERAL INFORMATION
The duct system’s design and installation must:
1. Handle an air volume appropriate for the served space and within
the operating parameters of the furnace specifications.
2. Be installed in accordance of National Fire Protection Association
as outlined in NFPA standard 90B (latest editions) or applicable national, provincial, state, and local fire and safety codes.
3. Create a closed duct system. For residential and Non-HUD Modu-
lar Home installations, when a furnace is installed so that the sup­ply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace.
4. Complete a path for heated or cooled air to circulate through the
air conditioning and heating equipment and to and from the condi­tioned space.
The cooling coil must be installed in the supply air duct, down­stream of the furnace. Cooled air may not be passed over the heat exchanger.
When the furnace is used with a cooling coil, the coil must be installed parallel with, or in the supply air side of the furnace to avoid condensa­tion in the primary heat exchanger. When a parallel flow arrangement is used, dampers or other means used to control airflow must be ade­quate to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace. If manually oper­ated, the damper must be equipped with means to prevent the furnace or the air conditioner from operating unless the damper is in full heat or cool position.
When replacing an existing furnace, if the existing plenum is not the same size as the new furnace then the existing plenum must be removed and a new plenum installed that is the proper size for the new furnace. If the plenum is shorter than 12” (30.5 cm) the turbulent air flow may cause the limit controls not to operate as designed, or the limit con­trols may not operate at all.
The duct system is a very important part of the installation. If the duct
system is improperly sized the furnace will not operate properly.
The ducts attached to the furnace plenum, should be of sufficient size so that the furnace operates at the specified external static pressure and within the air temperature rise specified on the nameplate.
DUCT FLANGES
Four flanges are provided to attach ductwork to the furnace. These flanges are rotated down for shipment. In order to use the flanges, remove the screw holding an individual flange, rotate the flange so it is in the upward position and reinstall the screw then repeat this for all 4 flanges.
If the flanges are not used, they should remain in the rotated down posi­tion as shipped.
For duct attachment, if needed.
FIGURE 1: Duct Attachment
Factory installed
DUCTWORK INSTALLATION AND SUPPLY PLENUM CONNECTION - UPFLOW/HORIZONTAL
Attach the supply plenum to the furnace outlet. The use of an approved flexible duct connector is recommended on all installations. This connection should be sealed to prevent air leakage. The sheet metal should be crosshatched to eliminate any popping of the sheet metal when the indoor fan is energized.
FLOOR BASE AND DUCTWORK INSTALLATION ­DOWNFLOW
Installations on combustible material or directly on any floors must use a combustible floor base shown in Figure 2. Follow the instructions supplied with the combustible floor base accessory. This combustible floor base can be replaced with a matching cooling coil, properly sealed to prevent leaks. Follow the instructions supplied with the cooling coil cabinet for installing the cabinet to the duct con­nector. Plug intake and vent pipe holes in bottom panel and move grommet to desired vent side exit.
Downflow Air Conditioning Coil Cabinet
The minimum plenum height is 12” (30.5 cm). The furnace will not operate properly on a shorter plenum height. The minimum recom­mended rectangular duct height is 4 inches (10 cm) attached to the plenum.
If a matching cooling coil is used, it may be placed directly on the fur­nace outlet and sealed to prevent leakage. If thermoplastic evaporator ‘A’ coil drain pans are to be installed in the upflow/horizontal configura­tion, then extra 2” minimum spacing may be needed to ensure against drain pan distortion.
The duct system must be properly sized to obtain the correct airflow for the furnace size that is being installed.
Refer to T able6 or the furnace rating plate for the correct rise range and static pressures. If the ducts are undersized, the result will be high duct static pres­sures and/or high temperature rises which can result in a heat exchanger OVERHEATING CONDITION. This condition can result in premature heat exchanger failure, which can result in personal injury, property damage, or death.
The furnace should be installed with coil cabinet part number specifi­cally intended for downflow application. If a matching cooling coil is used, it may be placed directly on the furnace outlet and sealed to pre­vent leakage. For details of the coil cabinet dimensions and installation requirements, refer to the installation instructions supplied with the coil cabinet.
Attach the air conditioning coil cabinet to the duct connector, and then position the furnace on top of the coil cabinet. The connection to the fur­nace, air conditioning coil cabinet, duct connector, and supply air duct must be sealed to prevent air leakage.
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DOWNFLOW DUCT CONNECTORS
All downflow installations must use a suitable duct connector approved by the furnace manufacturer for use with this furnace. The duct connec­tors are designed to be connected to the rectangular duct under the floor and sealed. Refer to the instructions supplied with the duct con­nector for proper installation. Refer to the separate accessory parts list at the end of these instructions for the approved accessory duct con­nectors.
FURNACE
WARM AIR PLENUM WITH 1” FLANGES
FIBERGLASS INSULATION
FIBERGLASS TAPE UNDER FLANGE
COMBUSTIBLE FLOOR BASE ACCESSORY
ATTIC INSTALLATION
This appliance is certified for line contact when the furnace is installed in the horizontal left or right position. The line contact is only permissi­ble between lines that are formed by the intersection of the top and the two sides of the furnace and the building joists, studs, or framing. This line may be in contact with combustible material. Refer to Figure 10 for details and additional information.
Vent Pipe (Maintain required clearances to combustible materials)
Supply Air
Return Air
30” Minimum Work Area
FIGURE 4: Typical Attic Installation
This appliance is certified for line contact when the furnace is installed in the horizontal left or right position. The line contact is only permissible between lines that are formed by the intersection of the top and two sides of the furnace and the building joists, studs or framing. This line may be in contact with combustible material. Refer to Figure 4.
FIGURE 2: Combustible Floor Base Accessory
RESIDENTIAL AND MODULAR HOME UPFLOW RETURN PLENUM CONNECTION
Return air may enter the furnace through the side(s) or bottom depend­ing on the type of application. Return air may not be connected into the rear panel of the unit.
BOTTOM RETURN AND ATTIC INSTALLATIONS
Bottom return applications normally pull return air through a base plat­form or return air plenum. Be sure the return platform structure or return air plenum is suitable to support the weight of the furnace.
The internal bottom panel must be removed for this application. Attic installations must meet all minimum clearances to combustibles
and have floor support with required service accessibility.
HORIZONTAL APPLICATION
FIGURE 3: Horizontal Application (Typical)
This furnace may be installed in a horizontal position on either side as shown above. It must not be installed on its back.
When a furnace is installed in an attic or other insulated space, keep all insulating materials at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) away from furnace and burner combustion air openings.
During installation, doors must remain on the furnace when moving or lifting.
When moving or handling this furnace prior to installation, always leave the doors on the furnace to provide support and to prevent damage or warping of the cabinet. When lifting the furnace, support the ends of the furnace rather than lifting by the cabinet flanges at the return air openings (bottom or sides) or supply air opening.
It is acceptable to use the primary heat exchanger tubes as a lifting point provided that the tubes are lifted at the front of the heat exchang­ers where attached to the vestibule panel. Do not use the top return bend of the heat exchangers as lifting points as the tubes may shift out of position or their location brackets/baffles.
SUSPENDED FURNACE / CRAWL SPACE INSTALLATION
The furnace can be hung from floor joists or installed on suitable blocks or pads. Blocks or pad installations shall provide adequate height to ensure that the unit will not be subject to water damage.
Units may also be suspended from rafters or floor joists using rods, pipe angle supports or straps. In all cases, the furnace should be supported with rods, straps, or angle supports at three locations to properly sup­port the furnace. Place one support at the supply end of the furnace, one support located approximately in the center of the furnace near the blower shelf, and the third support should be at the return end of the fur­nace. Maintain a 6” minimum clearance between the front of the fur­nace and the support rods or straps.
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All six suspension points must be level to ensure proper and quiet fur­nace operation. When suspending the furnace, use a secure platform constructed of plywood or other building materials secured to the floor or ceiling joists. Refer to Figure 11 for details and additional informa­tion.
Support Rod
Support Angle (x3)
FIGURE 5: Typical Suspended Furnace / Crawl Space Installation
During installation, doors must remain on the furnace when moving or lifting.
Maintain 6” minimum clearance between support rods and front of furnace
When moving or handling this furnace prior to installation, always leave the doors on the furnace to provide support and to prevent damage or warping of the cabinet. When lifting the furnace, support the ends of the furnace rather than lifting by the cabinet flanges at the return air openings (bottom or sides) or supply air opening.
It is acceptable to use the primary heat exchanger tubes as a lifting point provided that the tubes are lifted at the front of the heat exchang­ers where attached to the vestibule panel. Do not use the top return bend of the heat exchangers as lifting points as the tubes may shift out of position or their location brackets/baffles.
DOWNFLOW APPLICATION
To apply the furnace in a downflow position, it will be necessary to rotate the vent blower 90° left or right so that the vent pipe passes through the side of the furnace casing rather than the end. See Figure
6.
For modulating furnaces to be used in the downflow position, it is necessary to rotate the gas valve so that it is upright when the fur­nace is installed. Loosen the pipe union between the gas valve and manifold, rotate the valve as far upward as it will go, and tighten the union. See Figure 7.
For downflow installation,rotate
Rotate vent blower 90° either way
LEFT SIDE VENT
FIGURE 6: Downflow Venting FIGURE 7: Downflow Installation - Gas Valve Rotation
RIGHT SIDE VENT
gas valve upwards, as shown
COIL INSTALLATION COIL/FURNACE ASSEMBLY - MC/FC/PC SERIES
COILS
On all installations without a coil, a removable access panel is rec­ommended in the outlet duct such that smoke or reflected light would be observable inside the casing to indicate the presence of leaks in the heat exchanger. This access cover shall be attached in such a manner as to prevent leaks.
Furnace
Furnace
UPFLOW
FIGURE 8: Vertical Applications (Typical)
DOWNFLOW
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FURNACE ASSEMBLY - MC & FC SERIES COILS
These coils are factory shipped for installation in either upflow or down­flow applications with no conversion.
Position the coil casing over or under the furnace opening as shown in Figure 8 after configuring coil flanges as required see “Coil Flange” sec­tion below.
COIL FLANGE INSTALLATION
The coils include removable flanges to allow proper fit up with furnaces having various inlet and outlet flange configurations. The two flanges are attached to the top of the coil in the factory during production. For proper configuration of flanges refer to Figure 9.
ALTERNATE FLANGE LOCATION (Used for downflow or horizontal left installations)
FACTORY
FLANGE
LOCATION
(Used for upflow
or horizontal
right installations)
FIGURE 9: Coil Flange
FURNACE ASSEMBLY - MC SERIES COILS ONLY
MC coils are supplied ready to be installed in a horizontal position. A horizontal pan is factory installed. MC coils should be installed in all hor­izontal applications with the horizontal drain pan side down.
Mounting Plate
Furnace
FIGURE 10: Horizontal Right Application (Typical) For horizontal left hand applications no conversion is required to an MC
coil when used with a downflow/horizontal furnace. A mounting plate, supplied with every coil should always be installed on the side desig­nated as top side. See Figures 10 & 11.
Mounting Plate
Furnace
Do not drill any holes or drive any screws into the front duct flange on the coil in order to prevent damaging coil tubing. See Figure 12.
C
(Min)
D
Flexible Duct Collar
Field Fabricated Ductwork
Upflow Coil
Upflow Furnace
Primary
Drain
Secondary
Drain
Do not drill or Screw this flange
Alternate
Drain Location
FIGURE 12: PC Series Upflow Coil Installation
Table 2: Coil Projection Dimensions - PC Series Coils
COIL SIZE DIMENSION “C” INCH
PC18 3-1/2 PC24 4-1/2
PC30, PC32, PC35 4-1/2
PC42, PC43, PC36, PC37 5-1/2
PC48 6-1/2 PC60 9
NOTE: Dimension “C” should be at least 2/3 of dimension “D”. See Fig­ure 12.
CRITICAL COIL PROJECTION
The coil assembly must be located in the duct such that a minimum dis­tance is maintained between the top of the coil and the top of the duct. Refer to Table 2.
COIL / FURNACE ASSEMBLY - HC SERIES COILS
These coils are supplied ready to be installed in a right hand position or a left hand position. When used in conjunction with a horizontal furnace (blow through) application, the coil should be oriented with the opening of the “A” coil closest to the furnace. See Figure 13.
NOTE: Each coil is shipped with an external tie plate that should be used to secure the coil to the furnace. It should be installed on the back side of the coil using the dimpled pilot holes. See Figure 13.
FIGURE 11: Horizontal Left Application
FURNACE ASSEMBLY - PC SERIES COILS
Use tie plate supplied with coil
These upflow coils are designed for installation on top of upflow fur­naces only.
If the coil is used with a furnace of a different size, use a 45° transition to allow proper air distribution through the coil.
1. Position the coil casing over the furnace opening as shown in Fig­ure 12.
2. Place the ductwork over the coil casing flange and secure.
Gas Furnace
Air flow
3. Check for air leakage between the furnace and coil casing and seal appropriately.
FIGURE 13: Horizontal Left or Right application (Right Shown)
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LEFT SIDE
28.5”
(For Cladded door add appoximately an additional .75”)
.5”
B
.5”
29.5”
24.38”
20”
Vent Connection Outlet
Electrical Entry
Gas Pipe Entry
Thermostat Wiring
4” Diameter Vent Connection Outlet
C
SUPPLY END
FRONT
A
33”
Electrical Entry
Vent Connection Outlet
Gas Pipe Entry
Thermostat Wiring
B
RIGHT SIDE
23”
24.25”
RETURN END
FIGURE 14: Dimensions Table 3: Cabinet and Duct Dimensions
BTUH (kW)
Input
Nominal
CFM (m
3
/min)
Cabinet
Size
AA (cm)BB (cm)CC (cm) Lbs
Cabinet Dimensions (Inches)
60 (17.6) 1200 (34.0) A 14 1/2 36.8 13 1/2 34.3 10.3 26.2 94 80 (23.4) 1200 (34.0) B 17 1/2 44.4 16 1/2 41.9 11.8 29.9 103
80 (23.4) 1600 (45.3) C 21 53.3 20 50.8 13.6 34.5 114 100 (29.3) 1600 (45.3) C 21 53.3 20 50.8 13.6 34.5 118 100 (29.3) 2000 (56.6) C 21 53.3 20 50.8 13.6 34.5 122 120 (35.1) 2000 (56.6) C 21 53.3 20 50.8 15.8 40.1 129
14”
1.5”
.5”
1”
.5”
Approximate
Operating Weights
SECTION III: FILTERS
FILTER INSTALLATION
All applications require the use of a field installed filter. All filters and mounting provision must be field supplied.
Filters must be installed external to the furnace cabinet. DO NOT
attempt to install filters inside the furnace. Table 4: Recommended Filter Sizes (High Velocity 600 FPM)
CFM
(m³/min)
1200 (34.0) A 16 x 25 14 x 25 1200 (34.0) B 16 x 25 16 x 25 1600 (45.3) C 16 x 25 20 x 25 2000 (56.6) C (2) 16 x 25 20 x 25
NOTES:
1.Air velocity through throwaway type filters may not exceed 300 feet per minute (91.4 m/min). All velocities over this require the use of high velocity filters.
2.Do not exceed 1800 CFM using a single side return and a 16x25 filter. For CFM greater than 1800, you may use two side returns or one side and the bottom or one side return with a transition to allow use of a 20x25 filter.
Cabinet
Size
Side
(in)
Bottom
(in)
SIDE RETURN
Locate the “L” shaped corner locators. These indicate the size of the cut­out to be made in the furnace side panel. Refer to Figure 15.
Front of Furnace
Side of Furnace
Corner Markings
FIGURE 15: Side Return Cutout Markings Install the side filter rack following the instructions provided with that
accessory. If a filter(s) is provided at another location in the return air system, the ductwork may be directly attached to the furnace side panel.
Some accessories such as electronic air cleaners and pleated media may require a larger side opening. Follow the instructions supplied with that accessory for side opening requirements. Do not cut the opening larger than the dimensions shown in Figure 14.
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HORIZONTAL APPLICATION
Horizontal Filters
All filters and mounting provision must be field supplied. All installa­tions must have a filter installed.
Any branch duct (rectangular or round duct) attached to the plenum must attach to the vertical plenum before the filter. The use of straps and / or supports is required to support the weight of the external filte r box.
Downflow Filters
Downflow furnaces typically are installed with the filters located above the furnace, extending into the return air plenum or duct. Any branch duct (rectangular or round duct) attached to the plenum must attach to the vertical plenum above the filter height.
Filter(s) may be located in the duct system external to the furnace using an external duct filter box attached to the furnace plenum or at the end of the duct in a return filter grille(s). The use of straps and/or supports is required to support the weight of the external filter box.
SECTION IV: GAS PIPING
GAS SAFETY
An overpressure protection device, such as a pressure regulator, must be installed in the gas piping system upstream of the furnace and must act to limit the downstream pressure to the gas valve so it does not exceed 0.5 PSI (14" w.c. (3.48 kPa). Pressures exceeding
0.5 PSI (14” w.c. (3.48 kPa) at the gas valve will cause damage to the gas valve, resulting in a fire or explosion or cause damage to the furnace or some of its components that will result in property damage and loss of life.
On/Off Knob
Inlet Pressure Tap
FIGURE 16: Gas Valve
Plan your gas supply before determining the correct gas pipe entry. Use 90-degree service elbow(s), or short nipples and conventional 90-degree elbow(s) to enter through the cabinet access holes.
Main Regulator Adjustment
Outlet Pressure Tap
GAS PIPING INSTALLATION
Properly sized wrought iron, approved flexible or steel pipe must be used when making gas connections to the unit. If local codes allow the use of a flexible gas appliance connection, always use a new listed con­nector. Do not use a connector that has previously serviced another gas appliance.
Some utility companies or local codes require pipe sizes larger than the minimum sizes listed in these instructions and in the codes. The furnace rating plate and the instructions in this section specify the type of gas approved for this furnace - only use those approved gases. The instal­lation of a drip leg and ground union is required. Refer to Figure 17.
NOTE: Ground Union maybe installed inside or outside unit.
To Gas Supply
Drip Leg
To Gas Supply
Ground Union
Gas Valve
Gas Pipe
Drip Leg
Ground Union
To Gas Supply
Drip Leg
External Manual Shut-off Valve
Upflow
Configuration
FIGURE 17: Upflow/Downflow Gas Piping
An accessible manual shutoff valve must be installed upstream of the furnace gas controls and within 6 feet (1.8 m) of the furnace.
The furnace must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual external manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
External Manual Shut-off Valve
Downflow
Configuration
To Gas Supply
Ground Union
Gas Valve
Drip Leg
Horizontal
Configuration
The gas valve body is a very thin casting that cannot take any external pressure. Never apply a pipe wrench to the body of the gas valve when installing piping. A wrench must be placed on the octa­gon hub located on the gas inlet side of the valve. Placing a wrench to the body of the gas valve will damage the valve causing improper operation and/or the valve to leak.
Gas piping may be connected from either side of the furnace using any of the gas pipe entry on both sides of the furnace. Refer to Figure 14.
Gas Valve
Gas Pipe
Ground Union
Drip Leg
To Gas Supply
Drip Leg
External Manual Shut-off Valve
To Gas
Supply Ground Union
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