Johnson Controls YEWS Series, YEWS100, YEWS200, YEWS210, YEWS130 Installation, Operation And Maintanance Instructions

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Page 1
Supersedes:
EN
AP1105
-IOM01(0316)
YEWS Water Cooled Screw Chiller
(Water Source Heat Pump)
Installation, Operation and Maintenance
Form No:AP1105-IOM01(1216) EN
YEWS High Efficiency Chiller With Single Compressor
STYLE E
Warning
The System is charged with refrigerant with a certain pressure
Improper operation during maintenance may cause serious damage to the system. All maintenance shall be done by York authorized technician, following the guide in York installation, operation and maintenance manual.
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IMPORTANT!
READ BEFORE PROCEEDING!
GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES
This equipment is a relatively complicated apparatus. During installation, operation, maintenance or service, individuals may be exposed to certain components or conditions including, but not limited to: refrigerants, oils, materials under pressure, rotating components , and both high and low voltage. Each of these items has the potential, if misused or handled improperly, to cause bodily injury or death. It is the obligation and responsibilities of operating/service personnel to identify and recognize these inherent hazards, protect themselves, and proceed safely in completing their tasks. Failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in serious damage to the equipment and the property in which it is situated, as well as severe personal injury or death to themselves and people at the site.
This document is intended for use by owner-authorized operating/service personnel. It is expected that this individual posseses independent training that will enable them to perform their assigned tasks properly and safely. It is essential that, prior to performing any task on this equipment, this individual shall have read and understood this document and any referenced materials. This individual shall also be familiar with and comply with all applicable governmental standards and regulations pertaining to the task in question.
In complying with YORKs policy for continuous product improvement, the information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. While YORK makes no commitment to update or provide current information automatically to the manual owner, that information, if applicable, can be obtained by contacting the nearest YORK Applied Systems Service office.
It is the responsibility of operating/service personnel to verify the applicability of these documents to the equipment in question. If there is any question in the mind of operating/service personnel as to the applicability of these documents, then prior to working on the equipment, they should verify with the owner whether the equipment has been modified and if current literature is available.
CHANGEABILITY OF THIS DOCUMENT
Nomenclature
Y E W 100 HEA 50
Design Level 50-380V-3P-50Hz
53-400V-3P-50Hz 55-415V-3P-50Hz 64-460V-3P-60Hz 62-230V-3P-60Hz
A-HFC134a H - High efficiency AC B - High efficiency ITS P - Premium efficiency AC
Unit Model
Screw Compressor
High Efficiency
YORK
Water Cooled
S -
Special Design
HP
Heat Pump
S
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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NOMENCLATURE
1 GENERAL MANUFACTURER INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 WARRANTY
1.3 SAFETY
1.4 RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY
1.5 ABOUT THIS MANUAL
1.6 MISUSE OF EQUIPMENT
1.7 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN
1.8 SAFETY LABELS
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 COMPRESSOR
2.3
2.4 REFRIGERANT CIRCUITS
2.5 CONDENSER
2.6 EVAPORATOR
2.7 POWER AND CONTROL PANEL
2.8 CONTROL PANNAL
2.9 MOTOR PROTECTION
2.10 KEYBOARD CONTROL
2.11OPTIONS
2.12 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3 TRANSPRORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE
3.1 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
3.2 INSPECTION
3.3 RIGGING
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4.2 LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
4.3 INSTALLATION OF VIBRATION ISOLATORS
4.4 PIPING CONNECTIONS
4.5 WATER TREATMENT
4.6 PIPEWORK ARRANGEMENT
4.7 CONNECTION TYPES &SIZES
4.8 REFRIGERANT RELIEF VALVE PIPING
4.9 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
OIL SEPARATOR AND OIL SUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
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10
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12
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14
15
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YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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4.10 CONDENSER COOLING WATER SYSTEM
4.12 POWER WIRING
4.13 CONTROL PANEL WIRING
4.14 220VAC OUTPUT
4.15 SYSTEM INPUT
5 CONTROL CENTER
5.1 SAFETY NOTICE FOR THE OPERATION OF THE CONTROLLER
5.2 INITIALIZATION OPERATIONS
5.3 INSTRUCTIONS ON THE OPERATION
5.4 INSTRUCTIONS OF DISPLAY INTERFACE
5.4.1 INITIALIZATION INTERFACE
5.4.2 HOME INTERFACE
5.4.3 STATUS DISPLAY
5.4.4 PARAMETER SETTING
5.4.5 CLOCK SETTING
5.4.6 FAULT INQUIRY
5.5 GENERAL PARAMETERS SETTING AND DEFULT VALUES
5.6 FAULT IMFORMATION
5.7 MODBUS PROTOCOL
6 COMMISSIONING
6.1 PREPARATION
6.2 FIRST TIME START-UP
7 OPERATION
7.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
7.2 START-UP
7.3 NORMAL RUNNING AND CYCLING
7.4 OTHER NOTES
7.5 RUNNING DETECTION
8 MAINTENANCE
8.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
8.2 DAILY MAINTENANCE
8.3 COMPRESSOR OIL
8.4 OIL FILTER
8.5 CONDENSER AND EVAPORATOR
8.6 CHECKING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
4.11 VARIABLE PRIMARY FLOW
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17
17
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17
17
18
18
18
20
25
25
25
25
27
38
38
40
43
44
49
49
51
52
52
52
52
53
54
56
56
56
57
58
58
60
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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8.7 EVACUATION AND DEHYDRATION OF UNIT
8.8 WORKING CONDITIONS
8.9 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
9 TROUBLE SHOOTING
9.1 SYSTEM TROUBLE SHOOTING ANALYSIS
9.2 SENSOR CALIBRATION CHARTS
10 TECHNICAL DATA
10.1 UNIT PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
10.2 WATER PRESSURE DROP
10.3 PHYSICAL DATAS
10.4 STARTING/OPERATION LIMITS OF UNIT
10.5 FOUNDATION DIAGRAM
10.6 DIMENSIONS
11 SPARE PARTS
11.1 RECOMMENDED SPARES
11.2 RECOMMENDED COMPRESSOR OILS
12 DECOMMISSIONING,DISMANTLING AND DISPOSAL
12.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
13. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE HF68 FLOW SWITCHES
13.1 APPLICATION
13.2 PARAMETERS
13.3 FLOW ADJUSTMENT RANGE AND MEDIA TEMPERATURE RANGE
13.4 INSTALLATION
13.5 WIRING
13.6 STEPS TO ADJUST THE FLOW SWITCH SETTINGS
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 1: YEWS electrical drawing-compressor for 50Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 2: YEWS electrical drawing-main board (YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H/210H) for 50Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 3: YEWS electrical drawing-main board (YEWS215P) for 50Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 5: YEWS electrical drawing-compressor for 60Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 6: YEWS electrical drawing-main board (YEWS100H&130H&170H&200H) for 60Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 7: YEWS electrical drawing-main board (YEWS215P) for 60Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 8: YEWS field connection for 60Hz power
ATTACHED DRAWINGS 9: Transformer for230V/3P/60Hz Application
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YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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ATTACHED DRAWINGS 4: YEWS electrical drawing-main board(YEWS100P/130P/170P/200P) for 50Hz power
82
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1 GENERAL MANUFACTURER INFORMATION
1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
YORK YEWS chillers (heat-pumps) are manufactured to
the highest design and construction standards to ensure
high performance, reliability and adaptability for all types
of air conditioning installations. The unit is intended for
cooling (hot) water solution and is not suitable for purp-
oses other than those specified in this manual.
This manual contains all the information required for cor-
rect installation and commissioning of the unit, together
with operating and maintenance instructions.
The manuals should be read thoroughly before attempting
to operate or service the unit. All procedures detailed in
the manuals, including installation, commissioning and
maintenance tasks must only be performed by suitably
trained and qualified personnel.
The manufacturer will not be liable for any injury or
damage caused by incorrect installation, commissioning,
operation or maintenance resulting from a failure to
follow the procedures and instructions detailed in the
manuals.
1.2 WARRANTY
YORK warrants all equipment and materials against
defects in workmanship and materials for a period of
eighteen (18) months from date of shipment, or twelve
(12) months from commissioning, whichever occurs first,
unless labor or extended warranty has been purchased as
part of the contract.
The warranty is limited to parts only replacement and
shipping of any faulty part, or sub-assembly, which has
failed due to poor quality or manufacturing errors. All
claims must be supported by evidence that the failure has
occurred within the warranty period, and that the unit has
been operated within the designed parameters specified.
All warranty claims must specify the unit model, serial
number, order number and run hours/starts. Model and
serial number information is printed on the unit
identification plate.
The unit warranty will be void if any modification to the
unit is carried out without prior written approval from
YORK.
For warranty purposes, the following conditions must be
satisfied:
The initial start of the unit must be carried out by trained
personnel from an Authorized YORK Service Centre.
Only genuine YORK approved spare parts, oils, coo-
lants, and refrigerants must be used. All the scheduled
maintenance operations detailed in this manual must be
performed at the specified times by suitably trained and
qualified personnel.
Failure to satisfy any of these conditions will automa-
tically void the warranty. See Warranty Policy.
1.3 SAFETY
YEWS chillers are designed and manufactured by the
factory within ISO 9000 , Chillers satisfied all the runn-
ing limits required by the manual and conform to the following Directives GB25131Safety requirements of Positive displacement and Centrifugal Waterchilling Packages
1.4 RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY
Every care has been taken in the design and manufacture
of the unit to ensure compliance with the safety requir-
ements listed above. However, the individual operating or
working on any machinery is primarily responsible for:
Personal safety, safety of other personnel, and the
machinery.
Correct utilization of the machinery in accordance with
the procedures detailed in the manual.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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1.5 ABOUT THIS MANUAL
The following terms are used in this document to alert the
reader to areas of potential hazard.
A WARNING is given in this document to
identify a hazard, which could lead to personal
injury. Usually an instruction will be given, tog-
ether with a brief explanation and the possible
result of ignoring the instruction.
A CAUTION identifies a hazard which could
lead to damage to the machine, damage to other
equipment and/or environmental pollution.
Usually an instruction will be given, together
with a brief explanation and the possible result
of ignoring the instruction.
A NOTICE is used to highlight additional
information, which may be helpful to you but
where there are no special safety implications.
The contents of this manual include suggested best
working practices and procedures. These are issued for
guidance only, and they do not take precedence over the
above stated individual responsibility and/or local safety
regulations.
This manual and any other document supplied with the
unit are the property of YORK which reserves all rights.
They may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without
prior written authorization from an authorized YORK
representative.
1.6 MISUSE OF EQUIPMENT
Suitability for Application
The unit is intended for cooling water and is not suitable
for purposes other than those specified in these
instructions. Any use of the equipment other than its
intended use, or operation of the equipment contrary to
the relevant procedures may result in injury to the
operator, or damage to the equipment. The unit must not
be operated outside the design parameters specified in
this manual.
Structural Support
Structural support of the unit must be provided as
indicated in these instructions. Failure to provide proper
support may result in injury to the operator, or damage to
the equipment and/or building.
Mechanical Strength
The unit is not designed to withstand loads or stresses
from adjacent equipment, pipework or structures.
Additional components must not be mounted on the unit.
Any such extraneous loads may cause structural failure
and may result in injury to the operator, or damage to the
equipment. The unit should only be lifted in accordance
with the instructions given in Section3 of this manual.
General Access
There are a number of areas and features, which may be a
hazard and potentially cause injury when working on the
unit unless suitable safety precautions are taken. (It is
important to ensure access to the unit is restricted to
suitably qualified persons who are familiar with the
potential hazards and precautions necessary for safe oper-
ation and maintenance of equipment containing high
temperatures, pressures and voltages.)
Pressure Systems
The unit contains refrigerant vapor and liquid under
pressure, release of which can be a danger and cause
injury.
The user should ensure that care is taken during
installation, operation and maintenance to avoid damage
to the pressure system. No attempt should be made to gain
access to the component parts of the pressure system
other than by suitably trained and qualified personnel.
Electrical
The unit must be earthed. No installation or maintenance
work should be attempted on the electrical equipment
without first switching power OFF, isolating and locking-
off the power supply. Servicing and maintenance on live
equipment must only be performed by suitably trained
and qualified personnel. No attempt should be made to
CAUTION
NOTE
WARNING
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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gain access to the control panel or electrical enclosures
during normal operation of the unit.
Refrigerants and Oils
Refrigerants and oils used in the unit are generally non-
toxic, nonflammable and noncorrosive, and pose no spe-
cial safety hazards. Use of gloves and safety glasses is,
however, recommended when working on the unit. The
build up of refrigerant vapor, from a leak for example,
does pose a risk of asphyxiation in confined or enclosed
spaces and attention should be given to good ventilation.
High Temperature and Pressure Cleaning
High temperature and pressure cleaning methods (e.g.
steam cleaning) should not be used on any part of the
pressure system as this may cause operation of the
pressure relief device(s). Detergents and solvents, which
may cause corrosion, should also be avoided.
1.7 Emergency Shutdown
In case of emergency, the control panel is fitted with an
emergency stop switch (red)which, when operated by
pressing the emergency stop switch removes the electrical
supply the control system and the microprocessor
controller, thus shutting down the unit.
1.8 Safety Labels
The following labels are fixed to each unit to give
instruction, or to indicate potential hazards which may
exist.
White symbol on blue background For safe
operation, read the Instructions firstly.
Black symbol on yellow background Warning:
Hot surface
Black symbol on yellow background Warning:
Isolate all electrical sources of supply before
opening or removing the cover, as lethal voltages
may exist
Black symbol on yellow background General
attention symbol
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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2.1 INTRODUCTION
YORK YEWS series chillers (Heat pumps) are designed
for water cooling (heating) and to be located inside
building (Equipment room).
2.2 COMPRESSOR
A semi-hermetic screw compressor is provided to ensure
high operational efficiency and reliable performance.
Capacity control is achieved through slide valve. The
compressor is a positive displacement type characterized
by two helically grooved rotors, which are manufactured
from forged steel. The motor operator operates at 50Hz or
60Hz to directly drive the male rotor, which in turn drives
the female rotor on the light film of oil.
Each compressor is direct drive, semi-hermetic, rotary
twin screw type and includes the following items:
Two screw rotors, manufactured from forged steel.
A cast iron compressor housing precisely machined.
A built-in high efficient oil separator
An internal discharge check valve can prevent rotor
backspin during shutdown.
A suction vapor cooled, high efficient and reliable semi-
hermetic motor has overload protection: thermistor and
current overload protection.
A suction vapor screen and a serviceable oil filter are
installed in the compressor housing. For YEWS P serie
units, the oil filter is placed on the oil supply line.
Refrigerant vapor is sucked into the void created by the
unmeshing of the five lobed male and six lobed female
rotors. Further meshing of the rotors closes the rotor
threads to the suction port and progressively compresses
the vapor in an axial direction to the discharge port. The
vapor is compressed in volume and increased in pressure
before exiting at a designed volume at the discharge end
of the rotor casing. Since the intake and discharge cycles
overlap, a resulting smooth flow of vapor is maintained.
2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The rotors are housed in a cast iron compressor housing
precision machined to minimize the void between the
housing and the rotors. Contact between the male and
female rotor is primarily rolling on a contact band on each
of the rotor's pitch circle. It result in virtually no rotor
wear and increased reliability.
The compressor incorporates a complete antifriction bear-
ing design for reduced power input and increased relia-
bility. Four separated, cylindrical, roller bearings handle
radial loads. Angular-contact ball bearings handle axial
loads. Together they maintain accurate rotor positioning at
all pressure ratios, thereby minimizing leakage and maint-
aining efficiency.
Motor cooling is provided by refrigerant vapor from the
evaporator flowing across the motor. Over load protection
includes overheat and current overload protections.
For YEWS H serie units, oil is removed from the
refrigerant using a built-in oil separator, and then returned
back to the compressor for lubrication. A plug-in heater
and a float ball type oil level swithch are located in the
compressor.
Motor Starting
Star/Delta (S/D) open transition starter is used for
compressor motor starting. The S/D starter utilizes 3
motor contactors and a starting relay. The starter allows
inrush current to be limited to approximately 33%LRA for
the first 4~10 seconds, with current changing to normal
running current when the Delta connection is established.
When the microprocessor initiates a start signal to run a
compressor, the applicable relays are energized. The tran-
sition of the relay contacts enables the 'Star' connection of
the motor start. The 'Star' connection of the motor start is
enabled for 4~10 seconds, then motor switchs to the
'Delta' connection.
Capacity Control
The compressors should start at the minimum load
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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position and provide a capacity control within 25%~100%
by using one continuous function slide valves.
The capacity control valve at the minimum load position
when it starts up will ensure compressor starting at the
minimum motor load.
2.3 Oil separator and oil sump
YEWS system uses two stage oil separation designs, the
first stage is the compressor built-in oil separator, and the
second stage is the condenser internal oil separator. For
YEWS H serie units, all models has the oil sump located
in the first stage oil separator, the oil level should be
visible in the sight glass on compressor; but for YEWS P
serie units, the oil sump is located in the second stage oil
separator, there should be no visible oil level in the
compressor sight glass (the oil will be piped to the oil
sump inside the condenser).
All lubricant must flow through a renewable filter before
it is supplied to compressor to lubricate the bearings and
the rotors.
After lubricating the bearings, the oil is injected through
an orifice loacted in the closed thread near the suction end
of the rotors. The oil is automatically injected because of
the pressure difference between the discharge pressure and
the pressure at the suction end of the rotors. This
lubricates the rotors as well as provides an oil seal against
leakage around the r otors to assure r efrig erant
compression (volumetric efficiency).
For YEWS P serie units, a photoelectric type oil level
switch is usedand an oil heater are locaded on the oil
sump.
2.4 Refrigerant Circuits
The refrigerant circuit has a compressor, oil separator,
evaporator, condenser and a liquid line. Liquid line
components include: a manual shut-off valve, throttle
device , liquid injection piping (just for HP and ITS).
2.5 Condenser
The water-cooled condenser is a cleanable shell and tube
type, with 19mm thermally enhanced seamless copper
tubes and a builtin subcooler.
The design working pressure is 1.0MPa (gauge) on the
waterside. Flange connection HG20615 is provided for
water piping. The condenser shell is equipped with a
relief valve whose active pressure is 20.7 Bar. The
condenser is manufactured and tested according to China
National Standard GB151.
For HP unit, the external surface of the condenser shell
should be covered with 19mm-thick flexible closed-cell
foam for heat insulation purpose.
2.6 Evaporator
The evaporator is a shell and tube, falling film type heat
exchanger equipped with a relief valve whose active
pressure is 20.7 Bar.
The evaporator is manufactured and tested according to
China National Standard GB151.
The external surface of the evaporator shell is covered
with 19mm-thick flexible closed-cell foam for AC&HP
unit and 38mm us used for ITS unit. The water box
connection is equipped with HG20615 flanges for easier
connecting.
2.7 Power and Control Panel
All controls are factory-wired and function tested. The
panel enclosures are designed according to IP22 and are
manufactured from powder-painted steel.
The panel is divided into power supply section, control
section and start section. Power supply section and
control section have separated hinged, latched, and gasket
sealed doors.
The power panel contains: compressor starting contactor,
control wiring, compressor contacting solenoid and
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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compressor overload protection module.
Compressor overload protection is achieved as following:
Motor protector sense the current of each phase of motor
current and the temperature of motor, and send
corresponding signals to the I/O Board.Then compare the
values with MLA setpoints and active to protect the motor
once the the values is higher than MLA setpoints.It
protects the compressor motors from damage due to:
Current overload, current imbalance (the error of the
current of each phase), miswire, motor over temperature,
uncalibrated, supply power phase loss.
The control panel include: Microcomputer keyboard, HMI
and microprocessor board.
2.8 Control panel
The HMI consists of a liquid crystal display, with light
emitting diode backlighting for outdoor viewing of
operating parameters and program points. It can display 8
rows and 120 characters in 2 languages (English or
Chinese). The keyboard has 20 keys, which is divided into
two kinds: Funtion keys and Programme keys.
The standard control function of microprocessor board
includes: chiller alarm contactor controlling, chilled water
pump controlling, chiller auto resetting when it is repower
on after a period of power off, optimizing the system
automaticly according to the running conditions
Unit operating firmware is stored in non-volatile memory
(Flash Memory) to protect chiller from failture for power
off. All field programmed setpoints are retained in the
EPROM register. A lithium battery backed real time clock
(RTC) supply the clock for the system control, and the
battery has 3 years memory.
2.9 Motor protection
The microprocessor provides the overcurrent protection to
ensure that the motor is free from the damages due to
excessive voltage and other overcurrent problems.
After the Star/Delta starter started for more than 10
seconds, the microprocessor will shut down and lock the
chiller for fault if the current exceeds the current
setpoints. It is required to reset the system switch
manually to eliminate the fault before restart the system.
And prior to start the chiller which stopped due to
overcurrent, chec-king should be done on the motor,
wiring and refrigerant system.
When it is found that the current is lower than 10% of
MLA (Max Loading Amps), the low current protection
will be initiated and the unit should be stopped. In that
case, prior to restart the system, unit resetting should be
done manually.
Motor protector
Motor protector is used to protect motor from overheat,
There are three PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient)
thermistor installed in each phase of motor winding. The
resistance of thermistor will keep in 1K when the temperature is lower than 125, however, the resistance
of thermistor will increase as its temperature rise. When
the resistance value of sensor reach upto 13K, the motor
protector will be active and cut off the power supply of
motor. The chiller is not allowed to restart until the motor
is cooled down and the resistance value of sensor drop
down to 3.25K.
2.10 Keyboard control
Display
The parameters of each refrigerant circuit can be
displayed in 2 languages (English or Chinese),
All the displayed parameters are listed as follows:
Entering/Leaving chilled water temperature
Entering/Leaving cooling water temperature(Entering/le-
aving hot water temperature are diaplayed in heatpump
mode).
Time and date, start and stop time at ordinary days,
arrangement on holidays and status of manual setting.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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Compressor running hours and starting times.
Compressor running status.
System Suction/Discharge pressure, oil pressure, disch-
arge temerature.
Percentage of compressor current to Full Load Amps.
Cutout value and setpoints: Leaving Chilled (Hot) Water
Temperature, Low Evaporator Pressure , High Discharge
Temperature/Pressure , High/Low Amps , Low Chilled
Water Temperature , High Diacharge Pressure Unload,
High Compressor Amps unload.
Input
Setting the chilled (hot) water temperature.
Clock
Setting time, daily and holiday start/stop schedule.
Programming
Cutout setpoints: Low Evaporator pressure, High
Discharge Pressure, Low Evaporator temperature, High
Discharge Temperature, High Discharge pressure
unloading, OCC.
2.11 OPTIONS
YORK ISN building automation system can directly send
the communication signal to the standard control panel
through the standard RS485 connection.
Flow Switch
The gate type water flow switch has 10.3 bar DWP, which
is applicable to chilled water and cooling water lines.
25mm Spring Isolators
Level adjustable, spring and cage type isolators for
mounting under the unit base rails (Field mounted).
2.12 Functional Description
Low pressure liquid refrigerant enters the cooler and is
evaporated and superheated by the heat energy absorbed
from the chilled water passing through the cooler tube.
These low pressure vapor is sucked by the compressor
where the pressure and temperature are increased. The
high pressure and temperature refrigerant vapor combined
with oil is discharged into the oil separator, there, most of
the oil is separted and remaind in the oil reservoir. The oil
free vapor then enter the condenser and is condensed. The
fully condensed and subcooled liquid refrigerant then
enters the expansion valve where pressure reduction and
further cooling takes place before returning to the cooler.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
YEWS- E SYSTEM FLO W CHA RT-1for YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H/210H
High pressure refrigerant line Low pressure refrigerant line
Oil line
Condenser
with internal oil separator
Compressor
Oil Eductor
Orifice
Evaporator
Page 14
YEWS- E SYSTEM FLO W CHA RT-2for YEWS100P/130P/170P/200P /215P
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Condenser
with internal oil separator
Compressor
Oil Eductor
Orifice
Evaporator
Oil Filter
High pressure refrigerant line Low pressure refrigerant line
Oil line
9
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3 TRANSPRORTATION, HANDLING AND STORAGE
3.1 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
To ensure consistent quality and maximum reliability, all
units are tested and inspected before leaving the factory.
The chiller may be ordered and shipped in any of the
following forms:
Form 1 (shipped complete)
Form 2 (shipped without refrigerant charge)
Units are containing nitrogen or refrigerant and YORK L oil YORK W oil in HP unitsunder
pressure. Units are shipped without export crating unless
crating has been specified on the Sales Order.
If the unit is to be put into storage, prior to installation, the
following precautions should be observed:
Ensure that the unit is not exposed to rain.
Ensure that all openings, such as water connections, are
securely capped.
The unit should be stored in a location where there is
minimal activity to limit the risk of accidental physical
damage.
To prevent inadvertent operation of the pressure relief
devices the unit must NOT be hot water or steam cleaned.
It is recommended to let the functionary on the storage
site keep the key of the control board.
It is recommended that the unit be periodically inspected
during storage.
If the unit is stored longer than six months, the relative
requirements for Long-Term Storage (50.20-NM9 /50.20-
CL9 / 50.20-NM1) must be followed.
3.2 INSPECTION
The unit shipment should be checked on arrival to see that
all major pieces, boxes and crates are received. Each unit
should be checked on the trailer or rail car when received,
before unloading, for any visible signs of damage. Any
damage of signs of possible damage must be reported to the
transportation company immediately for their inspection.
When received at the job site,all containers should be
opened and the contents checked against the packing list.
Any material shortage should be reported to YORK
immediately.
3.3 RIGGING
Each unit has four lifting holes(two on each end) in the end
sheets which should be used to lift the unit. Care should be
taken at all times during rigging and handling to avoid
damage to the unit and its external connections. Lift only
using holes shown in Figure 3-1.
If optional shipping skids are used, remove them before
lowering the unit to its mounting position. Rig the uni to its
final location on the floor or mounting pad by lifting the
unit (or shell assembly) with an overhead lift and lower the
unit to its mounting position.
Don't move the unit on rollers, nor lift it by forklift.
CAUTION
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
10
Page 16
Figure 3- 1 Rigging
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
RIGGING INSTRUCTION
For liftin unit use spreader bar with 4 separate slings length of lifting elements must be adequate to clear all projections, the
strength of liting elements must be suitable for lifing weight.
11
Page 17
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 General description
This instruction describes the installation of a model YEWS Rotory Scew Liquid Chiller/Heatpump. The unit is shipped as a single factory assembled, piped, wired and nitrogen or refrigerant charged package, requiring a minimum of field labor to make chilled water connections, condenser water connections, refrigerant atmospheric relief connections, and electrical power connections.
Acording the requirement of bargain, YORK representat­ive should provide the following service: Installation checking and, Initial starting and so on.
The YORK Warranty will be voided if the following restrictions are not adhered to:
1. No valves or connections should be opened under any circumstances because such action will result in loss of the factory charged refrigerant or nitrogen.
2. Do not dismantle or open the Unit for any reason except under the supervision of a YORK representative.
3. Do not make final power supply connections to the compressor motor or control panel.
4. Do not charge the compressor with oil.
5. Do not attempt to start the system.
6. Do not supply the evaporator with hot water(The temperature Limit is 100 F,38)or steam.
4.2 Location Requirements The unit should be located in an indoor location where temperature ranges from 4~ 43.The altitude shoude be less than 2000 meter.
The units are furnished with neoprene vibration isolator mounts for basement or ground level installations. Unit may by located on upper floor levels providing the floor is capable of supporting the total unit operating weight (in this application, the spring isolator is prefered).
A level floor, mounting pad or foundation must be pro-vided by others, capable of supporting the operating wei-ght of the unit
Clearances should be adhered to as follows: Rear, Ends and Above Unit - 610mm Front of Unit - 914mm Tube Removal - See following table
Model Tube removal space YEWS100 2100mm YEWS130/170/200/210 2650mm YEWS215 3800mm
4.3 Installation of Vibration Isolators
The optional vibration isolators can be loose shipped with the chiller.
Please refer to the foundation figures in Section 10 to decide proper installation position for the units.
Fixation-Installation
There are two methods: rubber pad and spring isolator.
Locating and installing isolator pads
The isolator pads should be located in accordance with the floor layout of the dimensional product drawing. After the isolator pads have been placed into position on the floor, lower the unit onto the pads. Make sure the pads are even with the edges of the mounting feet. When the unit is in place, remove the rigging equipment and check that the chiller is level, both longitudinally and transversely. See the following Fig.
The longitudinal alignment of the unit should be checked by placing a level on the top center of the evaporator shell under the compressor. Transverse alignment should be checked by placing a level on top of the shell end sheets at each end of the unit.
The unit should be level within 6.4mm from one end to the other end and from front to rear. If the chiller is not level within the amount specified, lift it and place shims between the isolation pad and the tube sheets.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
12
Page 18
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
SYSTE M OPERATING WEIGHT
Kg
UP TO 7423
Lbs.
UP TO 16365
PART NUMBER
028W1 4462-000
Checking the Isolator Pads Deflection
All isolator pads should be checked for the proper deflection
while checking the level of the unit. Each pad should be
deflected approximately 4 mm (0.15"). If an isolator pad is
under deflected, shim should be placed between the unit
tube sheet and the top of the pad to equally deflect all pads.
Installing Option Spring Isolators
In order to mount spring isolators, first remove the nuts and
screws on the spring isolator supports. Before the unit is
positioned, the isolator supports should be bolted to the unit
support. Position the 4 spring isolators, screw out the
adjusting screws on each isolator until they reach out to
match the isolator support holes. Then lower down the unit
on the adjusting screws. See the following Fig.
The leveling bolts should now be rotated one (1) turn at a
time, in sequence, until the unit end sheets are clear of the
floor or foundation by 22 mm (7/8") and the unit is level.
Check that the unit is level, both longitudinally and
transversely. If the leveling bolts are not long enough to level
unit due to an uneven or sloping floor or foundation, steel
shims (ground, if necessary) must be added beneath the
isolator assemblies as necessary.
After the unit is leveled, wedge and shim under each corner
to solidly support the unit in this position while piping
connections are being made, pipe hangers adjusted and
connections checked for alignment. Then the unit is filled
with water and checked for leaks. The leveling bolts should
now be finally adjusted until the wedges and shims can be
removed the unit should now be in correct level position,
clear of the floor or foundation and without any effect from
the weight of the piping.
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Page 19
4.4 Piping Connections General Requirements
The following piping recommendations are intended to ensure satisfactory operation of the unit. Failure to follow these recommendations could cause damage to the unit, or loss of performance, and may invalidate the warranty.
The maximum flow rate and pressure drop for the evaporator and condenser must not be exceeded at any time. Refer to Section 10 for details.
A flow switch must be directly in series with the evapo­rator/ condenser and wired back to the control panel using screened cable. For details refer to Electrical Connection .This is to prevent damage to the evaporator/ condenser caused by inadequate liquid flow. A paddle type flow swit­ches are suitable for 10 bar working pressure.
The chilled water pump should be installed in the entering water pipe. Pipework and fittings must be separately supp­orted to prevent any loading on the unit. Flexible conn­ections are recommended which will also minimize trans­mission of vibrations to the building. Flexible connections must be used if the unit is mounted on antivibration mounts as some movement of the unit can be expected in normal operation.
Pipework and fittings immediately next to the evaporator should be readily dismantled to enable cleaning prior to operation, and to facilitate visual inspection of the heat exchanger nozzles.
A strainer must be mounted on the waterside of the evaporator and condenser respectively, preferably of 40 meshes, fitted as close as possible to the liquid inlet conn­ection, and provided with a local water cut-off switch.
The evaporator must not be exposed to too high flushing velocities or debris deposited during flushing. It is recom-
mended that a suitably sized by-pass and valve arrang-ement be installed to allow flushing of the pipework sys-tem. The by-pass can be used during maintenance to isol-ate the evaporator without disrupting flow to other units.
Thermometer and pressure gauge connections should be provided on the inlet and outlet connections of the evap­orator and condenser.
Drain and vent valves (by others) should be installed in the connections provided in the cooler and condenser liquid heads. These connections may be piped to drain if desired.
Any debris left in the water piping between the strainer and cooler could cause serious damage to the tubes in the cooler and must be avoided. The installer/user must also ensure that the quality of the water in circulation is adequate, without any dissolved gases, which can cause oxidation of steel parts within the cooler.
Fig 4-1 Diagram of cooling water and chilled wa­ter pipe connection
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
CAUTION
CAUTION
ISOLATORS SPRING
Kg
UP TO 3114
3115 TO 4453
4454 TO 5526
5527 TO 6927
6928 TO 8288
SYSTE M OPERATING WEIGHT
Lbs.
UP TO 6865
6866 TO 9818
9819 TO 12182
12183 TO 15272
15273 TO 18272
029W18479-001
029W18479-002
029W18479-003
029W18479-004
029W18480-001
PART NO
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Page 20
Quality requirement of water used in chiller
Name PH value(25) Conductivity(25) Chloridion Sulphate ion Acid wastage Total Hardness Calcium Hardness SiO
2
Unit
-
μs/cm
mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L
6.58.0
800200200100200150
50
Corrosion
X X
X
X
Target
Allowable value
Fouling
X
X
X
X
Notes:
1. The user should make regular inspections on the water
quality before installation and in the process of using. If the
water quality does not meet the demands of using, the heat-
exchange tubes will be in the danger of fouling ,corrupting and even leakage when using the Defective water for
long term.
2. Corrupting testing about the influence of using Def­ective water whose qulity exeed the limits for long term
shows that, the chiller will fail to run normally due to the
heat-exchange tubes corrupting and leakage.
3. Fouling testing about the influence of usingDefecti­ve water whose qulity exeed the limits for long term
shows that, the chiller will has a decreaing on capacity due
to the heat-exchange tubes fouling.
4. The water should be drained out if the unit will stop for a
long time, it is suggested that the heat exchanging pipe
should be cleaned after each long-term stop.
5. User should be responsibility for the loss caused by the
poor water quality.
4.6 Pipework Arrangement
The following are suggested pi4pework arrangements for
single unit installations. For multiple unit installations, each
unit should be piped as per relative drawings.
4.7 Connection Types &Sizes
Please refer to Section 10 for connection sizes of each
model.
The piping connections of evaporator and condenser are
HG20615 welded flanges.
4.8 Refrigerant Relief Valve Piping
The evaporator and condenser are each protected against
internal refrigerant overpressure by refrigerant relief valves.
It is recommended that each valve should be piped to the
exterior of the building so that when the valve is activated
the release of high pressure gas and liquid cannot be a
danger or cause injury.
The size of any pipework attached to a relief valve must be of sufficient diameter so as not to cause resistance to the operation of the valve. Unless otherwise specified by local regulations, the internal diameter depends on the length of pipe required and is given by the following formula:
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
4.5 Water Treatment
The unit performance provided in the Design Guide is
2
based on a fouling factor of (0.044m ./KW for
2
condenser and 0.0176m ./KW for evaporator). Dirt, scale, grease and certain types of water treatment will adversely affect the heat exchanger surfaces and therefore the unit performance. Foreign matter in the water system(s) can increase the heat exchanger pressure drop,
reducing the flow rate and causing potential damage to the heat exchanger tubes. YORK recommends that a water treatment specialist should be consulted to determine whether the proposed water composition will adversely affect the evaporator materials of carbon steel and copper. The pH value of the water flowing through the evaporator must be kept in a range between 6.5 and 8.0. The water quality of chiller should be in accordance with local code.
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Page 21
5
D =1.447 x L
Where: D =minimum pipe internal diameter in centimeters (cm)
L =length of pipe in meters (m)
If relief pipework is common to more than one valve, its cross sectional area must be at least the total required by each valve. Valve types should not be mixed on a common pipe. Precautions should be taken to ensure that the exit of relief valves/vent pipe remain clear of obstructions at all times.
4.9 Electrical Connection
YEWS product is suitable for 60Hz application, but the compressor can only be applied to 460V/60Hz, when the field power supply is 230V/60Hz, the transformer is necessary to make the chiller operation (the transformer will be shipped along with the chiller). And YEWS product control panel can only provide 220VAC power, please check if the equipment connected to the control panel is suitable for 220VAC voltage.
Please refer electrical drawingsfor 60Hz powerto find the details for field power connection.
The following connection recommendations are intended to ensure safe and satisfactory operation of the unit. Failure to follow these recommendations could cause harm to persons, or damage to the unit, and may invalidate the warranty.
No additional controls (relays, etc.) should be mounted in the control panel. Power and control wiring not connected to the York control panel should not be run through the control panel. If these precautions are not followed it could lead to a risk of electric shock. In addition, electrical noise could cause malfunctions or damage the unit and its controls.
Since some internal components are live when main power is switched on, the unit should not be switched on to the main power until it has been commissioned by York authorized personnel after connection.
All customer wiring at the jobsite must be routed to avoid high temperature areas (compressor shells, discharge piping, ambient coils and other hot surfaces) and sharp edges on the unit, to prevent damage to the wiring and possible short circuits. If these precautions are not followed it could lead to a risk of electrocution or damage to
Cooling tower
Pump
Bypass of condenser
Tee valve
Bypass
Cooling tower or other cooli­ng source
Cycling loop
Tee valve
Condenser
Pump
Direct Pressure Control
With YEWS-E units it is possible, if desired, to control the condenser cooling liquid inlet temperature/flow directly from the unit refrigerant pressure. The refrigerant pressure can either be used to control cooling tower effectiveness by controlling fans or dampers on the tower, or to control condenser water flow using a three way bypass valve.The purpose of this method is to keep a low and steady discharge pressure .But with the units using R134
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
16
the unit and its controls.
4.10 Condenser Cooling Water System For YEWS-E units, condensers are usually piped in conjunction with a cooling tower.
With water cooled units it is necessary to control the condenser water flow and/or temperature into the condenser to maintain refrigerant pressure as constant as possible to ensure satisfactory operation of the unit.
WARNING
Page 22
refrigerant, it is essential that the discharge pressure should be higher than suction pressure for more than 3Bar.In that case, units should be controlled by a certain setpoint higher than suction pressure or be controlled by the suction pressure and a pressure difference.However, the temperature and flow rate of cooling water should not exceeds the allowable range.
Inlet Temperature Control For a cooling tower system the simplest forms of control is to use fan cycling, fan speed control, or air damper control, with the tower having a thermostat in its sump. This will ensure stable condenser cooling liquid temperature and should be adjusted to ensure a condenser cooling liquid entering temperature of not lower than 21to 24 at lower ambient conditions.
If these methods are not available, or a cooling tower is not the source of cooling water, then a three way valve recirculation system can be used with control based on condenser inlet liquid temperature as shown in the upward diagram. In this case the objective is to maintain the inlet cooling liquid temperature as low as possible, although still observing the minimum limit of 21to 24.
4.11 Variable Primary Flow
Johnson Controls recommends a maximum 10% per minute flow rate change, based on design flow, for variable primary applications. Provide 8-10 gallons per chiller ton (8.6-10.8 liter per cooling KW) system water volume. Insufficient system volume and rapid flow changes can cause control problems or chiller shutdowns. There are many other design issues to evaluate with variable primary flow systems. Consult the Johnson Controls Sales Office for more information about successfully applying YEWS chillers.
4.12 Power Wiring
The allowable variation range of power supply voltage equal to the rated voltage value ±10.
All electrical wiring should be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
In accordance with China National Standard it is the responsibility of the user to install current overload protection for input power supplies of York units.
All sources of supply to the unit must be taken via a common point of isolation (not supplied by York).
Single Point Power Supply Wiring
Models require field provided 380V(400V/415V)/3P / 50Hz power supply to the unit with circuit protection. Connecting power supply to the terminal block located in the power panel on site.
4.13 Control panel Wiring
The power connect to the I/O switch input terminal is 12VDC while the power connect to the I/O switch output terminal is 220VAC.
The wiring with 220VAC power must use the dry-contact (It is suggested to use the golden contact).If the dry-contact is part of a relay or a contactor, a capacitance-resistance suppresser wind ing must be used to restrain the Electromagnetic Interference.Make sure that the above precautions are followed to avoid the Electromagnetic Interference, which may result in the fault or damages on the unit or the controller.
The length of cable connected to these terminals should not exceed 7.5 meters.
4.14 220VAC Output Water pump starter
When the terminal 21 send out a 220VAC power, the water pump should be started.So the opening and stopping control of pump can be achieved by contactor and start/stop program.
Note: Power load should not exeed 5w.
Alarming contract
When the terminal 26 send out a 220VAC signal, the unit should be in the alarming status.
Note: Power load should not exeed 5w.
4.15 System input Flow switch
A suitable water flow switch must be connected to terminals 1 and 13 to provide adequate protection against loss of liquid flow.
Note: Contact Resistance <5Ω.
Remote Run/Stop
Connect a remote switch between 8 and 13 to provide remote start/stop if required.
Note: Contact Resistance <5w.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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Page 23
5 CONTROL CENTER
5.1 Safety notice for the operation of the controller (1) Safety Notice contains all important matters
related with safety. Please strictly follow. Signals used in this manual:
A WARNING is given in this document to identify a hazard, which could lead to personal injury.
A CAUTION identifies a hazard which could lead to damage to the machine, damage to other equipment and/or environmental pollution.
A NOTE i s u sed to highlight additional information, which may be helpful to you but where there are no special safety implications.
(2) Installation
Please keep this technical manual well for reference at any time. Please also give this to other people operating this machine for reference.
Only the appointed accessory by YORK can be used, and please ask manufacturer or authorized dealer to provide the corresponding technical installation and technical service. Malfunction of controller or electric shock may be caused from improper installation of the controlling accessory. The user is prohibited to maintain the machine by itself, because electric shock or controller damage may be caused due to improper repair of the controller. Please consult the manufacturer for any repair demand.
(3) YORK-003 Control Board
YORK-003 control board must be installed on one stable panel without the accumulative rain or snow, leaf or other wastes in the host. The intensive circuit generally passes through the installation center; also AC220V passes the control panel. As for the installation location of outdoor control panel, the principle of power and signal wires connected separately should be followed to keep the distance between the control panel and contactor is above 100mm.
(4) XS08 HMI
XS08 HMI should be installed stably, otherwise, it may fall down to cause body injury or damage on controller.
It is required to adopt the specified cable for power supply. Please do not share the power with other electric appliance to avoid the danger due to overloading. It is required to use the fuse or breaker suited with the working pressure of controller. Please do not use the wire or fuse beyond the specified grade.
(5) Earthing
YOR K-0 03 co ntr ol boa rd and she ll of transformer must be connected with the ground wire. Please do not connect the ground wire with the fuel gas pipe, water pipe, or lightning protection conductor. Electric shock may be caused if it is improperly earthed. Please inspect regularly whether the connection between the earthing wire of controller and earth terminal and earthing electrode of unit is firm or not.
(6) Operation
Do not press the keypad with the sharper to avoid damaging the controller. Do not twist or drag the wire of the controller to avoid damaging the controller to further malfunction. Do not wipe the controller with the benzene, thinner or chemical cloth, otherwise, the component should be in malfunction. Do not use much strength on the screen or connection part to avoid the color variation.
5.2 Initialization Operations
After completing the installation and connection
of YEWS-E HMI, it is required to perform the initialization operation before putting into running.
(1) Situations for Initialization
When the HMI and the control board are interconnected to form the control system for the first time, it is required to be initialized.
If the HMI in the interconnected running control system is damaged, it must be replaced with the new centralized controller, it is required to be initialized, and it is the same case for control main board.
If the controller or main board in one control system
WARNING
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
NOTE
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
18
Page 24
ON
1 2 3 4
AC Units
network needs to run upon exchanging with another control system network, it is required to be initialized.
(2) Process for Initialization Operation
Power off the control system.
If firmware of YORK-003 is 1.06 and previous versions(Suitable for YEWS100/130/170/200/210), detailed setting methods are shown in following figure:
ON
1 2 3 4
ITS Units
ON
1 2 3 4
HP Units
DIP switch can not be set by anyone except manufacture.
The measuring range of pressure sensor used in AC/ITS units: 0.41~5.1 Kg/cm2
The measuring range of pressure sensor used in HP units: 0~20.69 Kg/cm2.
If firmware of YORK-003 is 1.07 and last versions,DIP does not need to set in single system unit(Suitable for YEWS/100/130/170/200/210/215).
Control system power on.
Press F2 in the main interface of centralized controller to enter into the parameter setting interface-1, turn to the
next upon inputting the password.
Turn to the parameter setting interface-16. Please select the correct Model before doing the next operation.
Turn to the parameter setting interface-17, and move the cursor on the line of CLEAR RECORD to set all parameters as SYS1 or SYS2 by pressing 8, and press to confirm. Move the cursor on the line CLEAR FAULT RECORD to set all parameters as YES by pressing 8, and press to confirm. Move the cursor on the line of DEFAULT DATA to set the parameters as YES, press confirmation key to confirm.
Turn to the parameter setting interface-16, and move the cursor to the line of SYS1 FLA and SYS2 FLA (only set SYS1 on the single system) to select the correct FLA value via number 0 to 9. After correct setting, move the cursor on the line SYS1 CUR.OFFSET and SYS2 CUR.
OFFSET (only set SYS1 on the single system) of parameter setting interface-3 to set the correct value. The
default is 100, which can be set before the unit leaves the factory. The user and service personnel shall not attempt to modify the parameter; otherwise the unit may fail to be run properly.
Control system power off.
Power on again after powering off HMI and control board.
Return to the main interface by pressing F1, then press F1 to enter into Status display interface to view the co mm un ic at io n of HMI an d co nt ro l boar d. The communication status of centralized controller and control board will be displayed in Status display interface. If it is displayed in normal, please check the input status of AI and DI for each module via the display interface, then the startup can be done after confirmation.
Note: Only select the unit style E on unit
Model setting, example YEWS100HA50E or YEWS100HA50E-HP.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
NOTE
19
Page 25
5.3 Instructions on the operation (1) Instruction of HMI Keypad
The unit will shut down when pressing this key. It will return to the main interface upon pressing this key in any interface. Function 1: Confirm the modified parameter. Function 2: Select the next modifying parameter in the parameter set interface.
Function 1: Press this key in the main interface to check the unit status, AI, DI and DO status. Function 2: Return to the main interface.
Function 1: Enter into the clock set interface by pressing this key in the main interface. Function 2: Turn to the previous page by pressing this key in the information inquiry, parameter set and fault inquiry interfaces.
The unit will start up when pressing this key. The fault happened can be inquired upon pressing this key. Function 1: Press this key to cancel the input value for the parameter modified before pressing the confirmation key. Function 2: Select the last modified parameter in the parameter set interface. Enter into the system set interface upon pressing this key in the main interface; modify the corresponding parameters according to the different password access.
Function 1: Enter into the fault inquiry interface upon pressing this key in the main interface. Function 2: Turn to next page by pressing this key in the information inquiry, parameter set and fault inquiry interfaces.
Function 1: Modifying the setting parameter. Function 2: 0 and 8 have the direction function when setting parameters, just as “△” and “▽”.
F1
F2
F3 F4
0 9
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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Page 26
(2) Instruction of HMI Interface
A0 B0 : Communication interface with control board. A1 B1 : Communication interface with upper computer V0 : Common ground end
Input the DC power of 10-24V, the end marked with 0V is low, while the other end is positive
Press for 1 minute, then loosen, the centralized controller will be reset.
Note
ISP
10-24V
0V
A0 B0 A1 B1 0V
Wiring diagram of HMI
Instruction:
A0, B0: Communication interface of HMI and mainbord
A1, B1: Communication interface of HMI and upward computer
0-24V: Pwer connction of HMI, among which 0V means the ground.
ISP: Interface for downloading mainbord programs
Symbol
CN5(KEY BUS)
CN6(ISP)
CN2
CN3
RST_SW
Description
Keyboard interface
Download interface of ISP program
485 communication port
Input power
Reset key
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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Page 27
(3) Instruction of Control board Interface
(4)Wiring diagram of control board
(a) Power and DO output interface diagram
Instruction
DO1-DO10 : Relay output
DO11-DO14 : Relay output
DO15A,DO15B : Bi-directional Thyristor output
L : AC220V live wire
N : Zero line
L
PE
N
Symbol
CON2(COMU)
COM DI1–DI12
CON3
VCC
0V AI13–AI16
+12V AI1–AI12 CN5CN6
COM1
COM2
DO15ADO15B DO16ADO16B
LN
PE
JP1
AI13–AI16Alignment needle
TEST
SW1
POWER(LED)
COM(LED)
RUN(LED)
Description
485 communication port
Common port of DI switch input
DI switch input
Blower speed adjusting interface.
+5V power with analog quantity input Ground end of analog quantity input
Analog input
+12V power output
Analog input
Expansion output
Output common port of relay
Output common port of relay
Thyristor output
Thyristor output
Note
Connect according to the marked A, B, positive and
negative terminal of power
The two COM ports are jointed together
12 DI switch inputs in all
PG motor speed adjustment
VCC of all 6 circuit is connected
Ground end of AI13 to AI16,All connected together
4-20ma 1-5V or NTC signal input
Ordinary NTC signal input
2*4 ways TTL level output
Common port of DO1 - DO10
Common port of DO11 -Do14
220VAC/50Hz
Connect or break the load resistance, operate according to the above diagram
Selection of AI13-AI16 analog quantity divided resistance,
the operating method refers to the panel
For downloading programs
Setting the main board address
Red, the light will be on if the power of main board is in normal situation
Green, communication success for one time, turning over
Yellow, flash in 0.5Hz frequency
AC power input
Safety ground end
485 resistance control of communication load
Selection of divided resistance
Test
Dial switch
Power indicating lamp
Communication indicating lamp
Running indicating lamp
COM1 : Common port of DO1-DO10 output
COM2 : Common port of DO11-DO14 output
DO16A,DO16B : Bi-directional Thyristor output
PE : Earthing
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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(b) Diagram of AI Analog signal input port
AI13
AI16 AI15 AI14
VCC AI12 AI11 AI10 AI9 AI8 AI7 AI6 AI5 AI4
AI3 AI2
+12V
VCC AI16 0V VCC AI15 0V VCC AI14 0V VCC AI13 0V
AI1
VCC
Instruction:
VCC : +5V power supply 0V : +5V power ground +12V : +12V power supply AI1-AI12 : Analog signal input, each port in grounded via 10K reisitance
(c) Connection port diagram of DI open/close quantity and analog signal input
Instruction:
COMCommon port of DI switch input DI1-DI12DI switch input
- 12V + B A
COM DI1
DI2 DI3 DI4
DI5
DI6
DI7
DI8 DI9 DI10 DI11 DI12
COMU
COM
A,BCommunication interface 12VPower supply interface from control panel to
outside power
AI13-AI16 : Analog signal input, reisitance of each port in grounded can be selected by jumper wire(maked on the control screen). AI13-AI16(PIN) : Selection of divider resistance of analog quantity, the detail operation methods related to the diagram on the board.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
23
Page 29
NO.
AI1
AI2
AI3 AI4
AI5
AI13
AI14
AI15 AI16
Analog input
Measuring scope and status description
(5) Analog, digital, input/ouput definition
(a) Definition of analog input/ouput
Leaving condenser liquid Leaving heat liquid(heat pump)
Enter condenser liquid
Enter heat liquid(heat pump)
Leaving evaporator liquid
Enter evaporator liquid
Discharge temperature
Evaporat pressure
Discharge pressure
Oil pressure Compressor motor current
-19~99, fault once exceeding the scope
-19~99, fault once exceeding the scope
-19~99, fault once exceeding the scope
-19~99, fault once exceeding the scope
-29~149, fault once exceeding the scope
0.41~5.1 kg/cm2 Air conditioning/ice storage 0~20.69kg/cm2 water source heat pump
0~28kg/cm2, fault once exceeding the scope
0~28kg/cm2, fault once exceeding the scope
Fault of rated currency, disconnecting or short circuit
2
Instructions: Pressure units relation ships: 1 Kg/cm =98.07Kpa; All the pressure in this file means gauge pressure except it is explained specially.
(b) Definition of digital input
Status description
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Open means air-conditioning/Close means ice storage
Open means air-conditioning /Close means heat pump
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Normal in close, disconnecting means fault
Open means shutdown, close means startup
Switch input
Flow switch
AC/ITS switch
AC/HP switch
Discharge pressure switch
Oil level switch
Motor protection
Ext.interlock
Start fault
Remote
NO
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
DI5
DI6
DI7
DI8
Remark: When the manual control passage is set as remote in the centralized controller, the unit will startup and stop according to the status of DI8 (remote switch), and DI8 open means shutdown, while startup in close.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
(c) Definition of digital output
No. DO1 DO2 DO3 DO4 DO5 DO6 DO7 DO8 DO9 DO15 DO16
Output
Pump Motor Y contact Motor contact Oil heater Bypass valve1 Alarm Valve liquid injection Bypass vaive2 Run status Cr4 Cr3
Status description
Always opened, close in output Always opened, close in output Always opened, close in output Always opened, close in output Always closed, open in output Always opened, close in output Always closed, open in output Always closed, open in output Always closed, open in output Always closed, open in output Always in outputopened, close
24
Page 30
5.4.2 H ome Interf ace
On the home interface: Pressing the F1 to F4 key will enter into 4 sub-interfaces of INFO” “ SET” “ TIME and FAIL
separately.
The first line of the main interface will display the current date and time. LCL/LHL: In AC and ITS mode, it's the leaving condenser cooling liquid temperature. In heap-pump mode, it's the leaving condenser hot water temperature is displayed, which should be regarded as the control reference in HP mode..
ECL/EHL: In AC and ITS mode, it's the enter condenser cooling liquid temperature. In heap-pump mode, it's the enter condenser hot water temperature is displayed.
LEL: Leaving evaporator liquid temperature, which should be regarded as the control reference in AC&ITS mode.
WELCOME TO USE YORKCHILLER
YEWS Scr ew chille r
INFO
SET
TIME
FAIL
HEAT
2 006/ 00/ 00 0 0 :00 :00 S at
5.4 Instructions of Display Interface
5.4.1 Initialization Interface
A JOHNSON CONTROLS COMPANY
OFF MODE
OPH
LHL
ENL
LIMT
LEL
EEL
COMM. SYS1 ON SYS2 ON 01#
UNIT TYPE AC UNIT
COMP STA LOW DISH HOLD
SAT.EVAP.T
SAT.DIS.T
DIS.SUPERHEAT
UL.COEF,
ANTI-RECYC TIMELEFT 100S
25.0
25.0
25.0
100.0%
RETU
NEXT
18.0C
18.0C
18.0C
18.0C
EEL:Entering evaporator liquid temperature.
MODE: Current operation mode of the unit
ON/OFF: Display the startup and stop status, which
should be displayed as ON when unit is running, and be displayed as OFF while unit is standby.
OPH&LIMT: Flash display the unit status, no display if there is no relevant operation status.
FAIL: Flash diaplay if there is fault, no display if without fault.
The start and stop operation can only be done on the home interface.
5.4.3 Status Display
In the home interface, enter into the display interface upon pressing F1 key, while in the display interface, the operation instructions for the keys are as follows:
(1) Status display interface-1
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F4 to enter into the next display interface.
COMM.STATUS: If the communication between the ce­ntralized controller and 1# main board is normal, SYS1 ON will be displayed, otherwise, SYS1 OFF will be dis­played. If the communication between the centralized controller and 2# main board is normal, SYS2 ON will be displayed,otherwise, SYS2 OFF will be displayed.In sin­gle compressor unit,SYS2 OFF always be displayed.In single compressor unit,SYS1 ON only be used.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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UNIT TYPE: AC/ITS/HP
COMP STA: C om press or s tatus ,the displ ay ed
information is as follows: COMP OFF- The compressor is off.
STOPPING- The compressor is stopping
STARTING- The compressor is starting
HIGH DP UNLOAD- Discharge pressure is too high and the compressor executes to unload
LOW EVAP UNLOAD- Evaporating pressure is too low and the compressor executes to unload.
HIGH CUR UNLOAD- Current of compressor motor is too high and the compressor executes to unload.
LOW DISH UNLOAD- Discharge Superheat is too low and the compressor executes to unload
LOW DISH HOLD- Discharge Superheat is too low and the compressor executes to hold.
HIGH CUR HOLD - Current of compressor motor is too high and compressor executes to hold.
HIGH DP HOLD- Discharge pressure is too high and the compressor executes to hold.
HIGH DP UNLOAD- Discharge pressure is too high and the compressor executes to unload.
MANUAL LOAD- Make the compressor executes to load by manual control
MANUAL UNLOAD- Make the compressor executes to unload by manual control
CAP HOLD- The compressor is holding
CAP LOAD- The compressor is loading
CAP UNLOAD- The compressor is unloading
HIGH DIST LOAD- Discharge temperature is too high
and the compressor executes to load. MINIMUM LOAD- Current of compressor motor is below minimum load setting, compressor executes to load.
SAT.EVAP.T: Saturation temperature of the refrigerant in Evaporator.
SAT.DIS.T: Saturation temperature of the discharge refrigerant.
DIS,SUPERHEAT: Discharge superheat equals to the diacharge temperature minus the saturation temperature of the discharge refrigerant.
ULCOEF: The value of compressor running current to the unit FLA.
Note: In top right corner, the digital box can be entered with setting values. This setting is for switching display information of different system. Enter 01 for displaying information of system1 and 02 for displaying information of system2, and the same case for others. System 2 is only used in the system with dual compressor (YEWS250).
(2) Status display interface-2
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F3 to return to the previous display interface. Press F4 to enter into the next display interface.
AI1 LHL
AI2 EHL
AI3 LEL
AI4 EEL
AI5 DIS.T
AI13 EVAP.P
AI14 DIS.P
AI15 OIL P
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
180KPa
180KPa
180KPa
℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃
RETU
NEXT
BACK
01#
This interface displays the sampling value of AI analog channel of the main board.
(3)Status Display Interface-3
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F3 to return to the previous display interface. Press F4 to enter into the next display interface.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
NOTE
26
Page 32
AI16 CURRENT
DO1
DO2 MOTOR Y CONTACT
DO3 MOTOR CONTACT
DO4
DO5
DO6
PUMP
OIL HEATER
BYPASS VALVE1
ALARM
RETU
NEXT
BACK
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
18.0Amp
01#
This interface displays the input status of DO relay of the main board.
ON indicate the digital output is closed.
(4)Status Display Interface-4
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F3 to return to the previous display interface. Press F4 to enter into the next display interface.
DO7 VALVE LIQ.INJ.D
DO8 BYPASS UAL UE2
DO9 RUN STATUS
DO15 CR4
DO16 CR3
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
RETU
NEXT
BACK
01#
This interface displays the output status of DO relay of the main board.
ON indicate the digital output is closed.
(5)Status Display Interface-5
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F3 to return to the previous display interface. Press F4 to enter into the next display interface.
FLOW SW
DIS.P SW
OIL SW.
DI1
DI2 RUN MODE SW
DI3
DI4
DI5 MOTOR PROTECTION
DI6 EXT.INTERLOCK
DI7 START FAULT
DI8 REMOTE
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
RETU
BACK
NEXT
01#
POWER SUPPLY 3P-415V-50Hz
COMP MODEL YFS205LBF
MAX. LOAD AMP 18.0 Amp
HMI VER. RMSYEWSD100/V1.01
RETU
BACK
RMSYEWSD100/V1.01
0HOUR
0HOUR
0
I/O VER.
RUN TIME
COMP ON-OFF CNT
COMP RUN TIME
01#
POWER SUPPLYPower supply of unit.
COMP MODELModel of compressor in this unit.
MAX.LOAD AMPMaximal load amp of motor.
HMI VER. Firmware version of XS08.
I/O VER. Firmware version of YORK003.
RUN TIMEAccumulated running time of the pump
COMP RUN TIMEAccumulated running time of the
compressor
COMP ON-OFF CNT: Startup times of the com- pressor
Note: In top right corner, the digital box can be entered with setting values. This setting is for switching display information of different system. Enter 01 for displaying information of system1 and 02 for displaying infor­mation of system2, and the same case for others. System 2 is only used in the system with dual compressor(YE­WS250).
5.4.4 Parameter setting
In the main interface, press F2 to enter into the parameter setting interface, the operation instructions for the keys are as follows:
This interface displays the input status of DI switch of
the main board.
ON indicate the digital output is closed.
(6)Status Display Interface-6
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F3 to return to the previous display interface.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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*
ENG LI SH
ACCESS LEVEL VIEW
PASSWORD
LANGUAGE
RETU
NEXT
CHG
SYSTEM SETTING
Press 0~ 9 to input the values for the digital type parameters.
For non-digital type parameters, press 0 or 8 to select (same as “ ▽ ” and“ △ ” ) Press to confirm, and press X to cancel.
Press to confirm the input parameter, or select the previous parameter input interface.
Press X to cancel the input parameters and input new parameters again, or select the previous parameter input interface.
Press F1 , different functions with the different interface
Press F2 , different functions with the different interface
Press F3 , different functions with the different interface
Press F4 , different functions with the different interface
The input parameters will be invalid if they are exceeds the setting ranges.
(1)Parameter Setting Interface-1-a
Press F2 in the main interface to enter into this interface
If the password is not input in this interface, press F2 to enter into the parameter setting interface, but it can be only viewed, not set.
Press F1 to enter into the main interface Press F4 to enter into the password modifying interface
Parameter Setting Interface-1-b Input the operator password 9675 in the parameter setting interface-1-a, and press the key to confirm.
The appeared interface is as the parameter setting inte­rface-1-b, then press F2 to enter into the setting
interface. The parameter setting is limited to the operator access level.
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F4 to enter into the password modifying interface.
*
ENG LI SH
ACCESS LEVEL OPERATOR
PASSWORD
LANGUAGE
RETU
NEXT
CHG
SYSTEM SETTING
Parameter Setting Interface-1-c Input the service password **** in the parameter setting interface-1-b, and then press the key to confirm.
The appeared interface is as the parameter setting inte­rface-1-c, then press F1 to enter into the setting
interface. The parameter setting is limited to the maintenance people.
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F4 to enter into the password modifying interface
*
ENG LI SH
ACCESS LEVEL SERVICE
PASSWORD
LANGUAGE
RETU
NEXT
CHG
SYSTEM SETTING
Parameter Setting Interface-1-d Input the factory password **** in the parameter setting interface-1-c, and then press key to confirm.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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The following interface is the parameter setting interface-1-d, press F1 to enter into the setting interface,
then the handlers will have the higher access level to set all the parameters.
Press F1 to return to the main interface. Press F4 to enter into the password changing interface
*
ENG LI SH
ACCESS LEVEL FACTORY
PASSWORD
LANGUAGE
RETU
NEXT
CHG
SYSTEM SETTING
Parameter Setting Interface-1-e
The changing of each access level password can be done in the parameter setting interface-1-e.
The contrast of screen will become weak when pressing F3.
The contrast of screen will become dark when pressing F4.
The CPU running efficiency is also displayed in this interface, which will be used by the Designing And Deploitation person. Press F1 to return to the main
*
RETU
THIN
DRAK
PASSWORD SETTING
OPERATOR
SERVICE
FACTORY
CONTRAST
CPU USED
*
*
0%
0
Password validation interface, there are two status display areas, ACCESS LEVEL and PASSWORD, ACCESS LEVEL displays the setting access level of the current parameter, the different parameters can be set by input the
corresponding access password. There is four access level: VIEW OPERATOR” “ SERVICE and FACTORY” . Input the password in the PASSWORD area by pressing the via the figure key, however, all the password in the PASSWORD area is displayed as *. The numbers of Parameters which can be set is decided by the acess level of input password. The parameters setting interface can also be entered into by pressing F1 without inputting the password, then the default level is VIEW.
Press after inputting the password, the corresponding access level can be displayed, then the parameter set interface can be entered into upon pressing F2. If the password is inputting correctly, the parameters setting of the corresponding access level can be done, otherwise all the parameters can only be observed.
Move the cursor on the line of language set via pressing and X, 中文or ENGLISH can be selected by pressing 0 or 8 keys,press to confirm, or press X to cancel. If 中文 is selected, all the language on the display interface will be Chinese, otherwise in English.
CONTRAST:This parameter is used to adjust the contrast of the LCD, the brightness of displayed information will change obviously after the CONTRAST adjusting. This parameter is set in factory before Shipment, the user and service person should not attempt to change this parameter in case damages the LCD.
CPU USED: Just a displayed value, none of business with user.
(2) Parameter Set Interface-2
Press F1 to return to the main interface Press F4 to enter into the next setting interface
RETU
NEXT
RUN MODE HP
RESET FAIL ----
CONTR.CYCLE 10S
LOAD TIME 0.5S
UNLOAD TIME 3.0S
MIN.RUN TIME 300S
ANTI -RECYCLE 480S
ANTI FREEZE YES
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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Setting scope and default value of the parameters:
RUN MODE: AC/ITS/HP/REMOTE Default: AC RESET FAIL: ----/SYS1/SYS2 Default: ---­CONTR.CYCLE: 5 ~ 60 s Default: 10s MIN.RUN TIME: 120 ~ 600s Default: 300s ANTI-RECYCLE: 120 ~ 600s Default: 480s LOAD TIME: 0.5 ~ 20.0s Default: 2.0s UNLOAD TIME: 0.5 ~ 20.0s Default: 4.5s ANTIFREEZE YES/NO Default: YES
Parameters setting instructions:
RUN MODEThe working mode can be selected via 0 and 8 keys, press X to cancel and to confirm.
RESET FAILSelect via 0 and8, press X to cancel, and to confirm. If you choose SYS1 and confirmed, it will reset system1 failure. If you choose SYS2 and confirmed, it will reset system2 failure.
CONTR.CYCLE: The time period for unit capacity regulation, default is 10s
MIN.RUN TIME: The minimum operation time once the compressor is started, default is 300s.
ANTI-RECYCLE: The minimum stand-by time of the unit after the compressor is stopped. This function is provided to protect the compressor motor from burn out due to frequent starting, the default setting is 480s.
LOAD TIME: Time of CR4 solenoid of compressor is energized.
UNLOAD TIME: Time of CR3 solenoid of compressor is de-energized.
ANTIFREEZE: Select whether activate anti-freeze oper­ation protection in standby state via this unit setting parameter. If YES, the unit has anti-freeze protection function in standby state, otherwise, no such function.
(3) Parameter Setting Interface-3
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-1 Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
SYS1 RUN CTRL. AUTO
SYS2 RUN CTRL. AUTO
SYS1 CUR.OFFSET 100%
SYS2 CUR.OFFSET 100%
SYS1 BYPASS CTRL. MANUAL
BYPASS1 ON BYPASS2 ON
SYS2 BYPASS CTRL. MANUAL
BYPASS1 ON BYPASS2 ON
RETU
NEXT
BACK
Setting scope and default of the parameter:
SYS1 RUN CTRL. AUTO/LOAD/UNLOAD DefaultAUTO SYS2 RUN CTRL. AUTO/LOAD/UNLOAD DefaultAUTO SYS1 CUR.OFFSET 50~150% Default100% SYS2 CUR.OFFSET 50~150% Default100% SYS1 BYPASS CTRL. AUTO/MANUAL DefaultAUTO SYS2 BYPASS CTRL. AUTO/MANUAL DefaultAUTO
Parameter setting instruction: SYS1 RUN CTRL.For system1,Select via 0 and8,
press Xto cancel, or to confirm. If select AUTO, the unit will automatically carry out load/unload control according to water temperature conditions; if select LOAD, the unit will carry out compulsive load (CR3 and CR4 solenoid of compressor is energized); if select UNLOAD (CR3 and CR4 solenoid of compressor is de­energized), the unit will carry out compulsive unload.
SYS2 RUN CTRL.For system2,With the same SYS1 RUN CTRL..
SYS1 CUR.OFFSETMinor error between current
value displayed on centralized controller and actual mea­sured current value may be adjusted with this parameter, i.e. active displayed current value multiplies adjustment coefficient to make the final displayed cur-rent value be equal or close to actual measured current value. Setting method is as follows: if current of compressor displayed on centralized controller is 100A and actual measured current is 105A, SYS1 CUR.OFFSET may be set as 105, after that, current of compressor displayed on centralized controller will also be 105A which is equal to actual measured value.
SYS2 CUR.OFFSETWith the same SYS1 CUR.OF­FSET.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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SYS1 BYPASS CTRL. :If SYS1 BYPASS CTRL. is set as AUTO, which should be controlled according to the specific logic; while if SYS1 BYPASS CTRL. is set as
MANUAL, it should be operated in accordance with the BYPASS1 or BYPASS1.
(BYPASS just suit for the style before D1)
SYS2 BYPASS CTRL. : For system2,With the same SYS1 BYPASS CTRL.
Single-system units, Settings of related to the system2 dont use.
(4)Parameter Setting Interface-4
Press F1 to retur n t o th e paramete r settin g interface-1. Press F2 to enter into the parameter setting interface of AC mo de. Press F3 to enter into the parameter setting interface of ITS mode. Press F4 to enter into the parameter setting interface of HP mode.
LEL TEMP SET 7.0
LEL TEMP CR 1.0
CR BUFFER 2.5
LOW LELT 2.0
HIGH LCLT 43.0
L E.P UNLOAD 175KPa
L E.P SHUTDOWN 165KPa
COOL SETTING
RETU
NEXT
MODE SET TIN G
COOL SETTING
ITS SETT ING
HEAT(D 1-H P/E-HP2 ) SET TING
RETU
NEXT
NEXT
NEXT
(5)Parameter Setting Interface-5
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3. Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface.
Setting scope and default value of the parameter LEL TEMP SET: 4.0℃~15.0℃ Default: 7.0℃ LEL TEMP CR: 0.5℃~2.0℃ Default: 1.0℃ HIGH LCLT : 30.0℃~60.0℃ Default: 43.0℃ L E.P UNLOAD: 150~300kPa Default: 175kPa L E.P SHUTDOWN: 150~300kPa Default: 165kPa CR BUFFER: 1.0 – 2.5℃ Default: 2.5℃ LOW LELT: 1.0 – 7.0℃ Default: 2.0℃
Parameter setting instructions:
LEL TEMP SET: Set the desired leaving evaporator fluid temperature, the default is 7.0
LEL TEMP CR: Used to decide the desired fluid temp­erature control range, the default is 1.0
LOW LELT: If the leaving evaporator liquid temper­atureLOW LELT setpoint, fault alarm will be displayed and the compressor will be shut off, but the water pump is still on runing. The Cycling Startup Logic will be actived when the leaving chilled liquid temperature (LOW LCLT setpoint +10.0 ).
HIGH LCLT If the leaving condenser liquid temper­ature HIGH LCLT setpoint, fault alarm will be displayed and the compressor will be shut off, but the water pump is still on runing. The Cycling Startup Logic will be actived when the leaving cooling liquid temperature (HIGH LCLT temperature setpoint -
10.0 ).
L E.P UNLOAD: If the evaporator pressure L E.P UNLOAD setpoint, the compressor will unload compulsively,the unit will come back to normal capacity control when the evaporator pressure(L E.P UNLOAD setpoint+25Kpa ). Default L E.P UNLOAD setpoint is 175kPa.
L E.P SHUTDOWN: If the evaporator pressure L E.P SHUTDOWN setpoint, the unit will stop immediately. Default L E.P SHUTDOWN setponit is 165 kPa.
The control method of units in ITS/HP mode is the same as those in AC mode, but the setpoints are different with different working mode.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
HEAT(E -HP ) SETTING
31
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Instructions for capacity control (AC mode for example)
Ts Leaving chilled water temperature setpoint (LEL TEMP SET )
DDifferential of Leaving chilled water temperature (LEL TEMP CR)
DbDifferential buffering value
When leaving chilled water temperature (Ts + D), the compressor will load. when leaving chilled water
temperature (Ts - D) and(Ts + D) , the comrepssor will operate fuzzy control logic. when leaving chilled
water temperature (Ts – D- Db) and(Ts - D) , the comrepssor will unload. When leaving chilled water
temperature (Ts – D- Db) , the compressor will be cycling shut down.
By setting the value of Ts, D and Db, the temperature range of different running
mode(Hold/Unload/Load/Stop) of compressor can be adjusted.
Loading
Holding
Unloading
Emergency Stop
Low temperature
High temperature
Ts+D
Ts
Ts-D
Ts-D-Db
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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(6) Parameter Setting Interface-6
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
COOL SETTING
RETU
HOLD LOAD D.P. 1030KPa
UNLOAD D.P. 1060KPa
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN 1090KPa
UNLOAD CURR. 95 % DELTA T 3.5 LISU TEMP 70.0
MINIMUM LOAD 15 %
BACK
NEXT
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
HOLD LOAD D.P: 1001300KPa Defoult:1030KPa UNLOAD D.P: 1001300KPa Defoult:1060KPa HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN: 1001350KPa Defoult:1090KPa UNLOAD CURR: 1098 % Defoult:95% DELTA T: 2.06.0 Defoult:3.5 LISV TEMP: 50.080.0 Default: 70.0 MINIMUM LOAD: 15~75% Default: 15%
If you select the different MODE,the setting of D.P is different. If you want to know the exact parametere,please see 5.5
Parameter setting instructions:
HOLD LOAD D.P: If the discharge pressure HOLD LOAD D.P setpoint, the compressor will stop loading . (Default value is 1030 kPa under AC/ITS mode, and 1581kPa under HP mode); If the discharge pressure (HOLD LOAD D.P-50 kPa), the unit will turn back to normal capacity control logic.
UNLOAD D.P.: If the discharge pressure UNLOAD D.P setpont (Default value is 1060 kPa under AC/ITS mode, and 1700kPa under HP mode), the compressor will unload rapidly.If the discharge pressure (UNLOAD D.P.-100 kPa) , the unit will turn back to normal capacity control logic.
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN: If the discharge pressure HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN setpont (Default value is 1090 kPa under AC/ITS mode, and 1790kPa under HP mode), the compressor will stop running .
UNLOAD CURR: OCC- Percentage of the compressor running amps to MLA(maximum load amps)
MLA-Maximum Load Amps, corresponding with the maximum compressor input power.
DELTA T: The difference between leaving evaporator fluid temperature and evaporator refrigerant temperature. Relate to liquid line bypass valve controlling; refer to the instructions of control system.
The control method of units in ITS/HP mode is the same as those in AC mode, but the setpoints are different with different working mode.
(7) Parameter Setting Interface-7
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3 Press F2 to modify the signs of parameter set Press F4 to enter into the next parameter set interface
Hold
Medium speed
Compulsory
Unload
Compressor current OCC-5%*MLA
Compressor current OCC-4%*MLA
Compressor current OCC-3%*MLA
Compressor current MLAdelay 5s
shut down
ITS SETTING
LEL TEMP SET -5.6 LEL TEMP CR 1.0 CR BUFFER 2.5 LOW LELT -10.0 HIGH LCLT 43.0
L E.P UNLOAD 175KPa
L E.P SHUTDOWN 165KPa
RETU
+/-
NEXT
LEL TEMP SET: -8.0℃~+5.0 Default: -5.6 LEL TEMP CR: 0.5℃~2.0 Default: 1.0 CR BUFFER: 1.0 – 2.5 Default: 2.5 LOW LELT: -15.0℃~+5.0 Default: -10.0 HIGH LCLT: 30.0℃~60.0 Default: 43.0 L E.P UNLOAD: 80300kPa Default: 175kPa . L E.P SHUTDOWN: 80300kPa Default: 165kPa
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
33
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(8) Parameter Setting Interface-8
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
ITS SETTING
HOLD LOAD D.P. 1030KPa
UNLOAD D.P. 1060KPa
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN 1090KPa
UNLOAD CURR. 95%
DELTA T 4.5
LISV TEMP 70.0
MINIMUM LOAD 15%
BACK
NEXT
RETU
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
HOLD LOAD D.P: 100 1300kPa Default: 1030kPa UNLOAD D.P: 100 1300kPa Default: 1060kPa HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN : 1001350kPa Default: 1090kPa UNLOAD CURR: 10 98 % Default: 95 % DELTA T: 2.0 6.0 Default: 4.5 LISV TEMP: 50.0 80.0 Default: 70.0
MINIMUM LOAD: 15~75% Default: 35%
(9) Parameter Setting Interface-9
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter set interface
LHL TEMP SET 55.0
LHL TEMP CR 1.0
CR BUFFER
2.5
LOW LELT 2.0
HIGH LHLT 62.0
L E.P UNLOAD 175KPa
L E.P SHUTDOWN 165KPa
RETU
NEXT
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
LHL TEMP SET: 30.060.0 Default: 55.0 LHL TEMP CR: 0.52.0 Default: 1.0 LOW LELT: 1.07.0 Default: 2.0 HIGH LCLT: 30.062.0 Default: 62.0 L E.P UNLOAD: 150300kPa Default: 175kPa L E.P SHUTDOWN: 150300kPa Default: 165kPa CR BUFFER: 1.0 – 2.5 Default: 2.5
(10) Parameter Setting Interface-10
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
HEAT(D1-HP/E-HP2) SETTING
RETU
NEXT
HOLD LOAD D.P 1660KPa
UNLOAD D.P 1685KPa
HICH D. P. SHUTDOWN 1745KPa
UNLOAD CURR. 95%
DELTA T 4.5
LISU TEMP 80.0
MINIMUM LOAD 35%
BACK
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
HOLD LOAD D.P. : 10001600kPa Default: 1581kPa UNLOAD D.P.: 10001700kPa Default: 1700kPa HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN: 10001800kPa Default: 1790kPa UNLOAD CURR. : 1098 % Default: 95% DELTA T: 2.0 6.0 Default: 4.5 LISV TEMP: 50.080.0 Default: 80.0
MINIMUM LOAD: 15~75% Default: 35%
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
(11) Parameter Setting Interface-11
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter set interface
HEAT(E-HP) SETTING
LHL TEMP SET 45.0
LHL TEMP CR 1.0
CR BUFFER 2.5
LOW LELT 2.0
HIGH LHLT 52.0
L E.P UNLOAD 175KPa
L E.P SHUTDOWN 165KPa
RETU
NEXT
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
LHL TEMP SET: 30.050.0 Default: 45.0 LHL TEMP CR: 0.52.0 Default: 1.0 LOW LELT: 1.07.0 Default: 2.0 HIGH LCLT: 30.052.0 Default: 52.0 L E.P UNLOAD: 150300kPa Default: 175kPa L E.P SHUTDOWN: 150300kPa Default: 165kPa CR BUFFER: 1.0 – 2.5 Default: 2.5
HEAT(D1-HP/E-HP2) SETTING
34
Page 40
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
(12)Parameter Setting Interface-12
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
HEAT SETTING
RETU
NEXT
HOLD LOAD D.P 1286KPa
UNLOAD D.P 1303KPa
HICH D. P. SHUTDOWN 1356KPa
UNLOAD CURR. 95%
DELTA T 4.5
LISU TEMP 80.0
MINIMUM LOAD 35%
BACK
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
HOLD LOAD D.P. : 10001400kPa Default: 1286kPa UNLOAD D.P.: 10001400kPa Default: 1303kPa HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN: 10001400kPa Default: 1356kPa UNLOAD CURR. : 1098 % Default: 95% DELTA T: 2.0 6.0 Default: 4.5 LISV TEMP: 50.080.0 Default: 80.0
MINIMUM LOAD: 15~75% Default: 35%
(14) Parameter Setting Interface-14
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
DAILY START:
DAILY STOP:
WEEK START1:
WEEK STO P1:
WEEK START2:
WEEK STO P2:
HOL START 1:
HOL STOP1:
RETU
NEXT
00:00
00:00
00:00 SAT
00:00 SAT
00:00 SAT
00:00 SAT
00/00 00 :00
00/00 00 :00
(13) Parameter Setting Interface-13
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3
Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
HOL START2:
HOL STOP2:
HOL START3:
HOL STOP3:
START PRIOITY: AUTO
USE ONE SYSTEM: DUAL
OIL PREHEAT: NO
BACK
NEXT
RETU
00/00
00/00
00/00
00/00
00:00
00:00
00:00
00:00
The starting and stoping time on daily, weekends and holidays can be set on this interface.
At most 3 holidays can be set;
The incorrect input of date is not effective, for example, 00 means that the holiday is invalid.
If the START/STOP MODE is set as AUTO, the unit can automatically perform the startup and stop actions according to the set DAILY START/DAILY STOP, HOL START/HOL STOP/START or WEEK START/WEEK STOP.
If the START/STOP MODE is set as MANUAL, the automatic switch is invalid; it is required to perform the startup and stop action by the operations on HMI (Human­machine Interface) manually.
The Priority level of the automatic start/stop action is: holidays >weekend >ordinary days. The startup and stop time at ordinary days, weekends and holidays can be set in the setting interface.
Setting scope and default of the parameter
OIL PREHEAT YES/NO Default: YES
The following words are used for YEWS250 only.
START PRIORITY AUTO/SYS1/SYS2 Default: AUTO USE ONE SYSTEM DUAL/SYS1/SYS2 Default: DUAL
Parameter setting instruction START PRIORITYDual-system units, you can
manual setting the priority to start the system, the case of default in accordance with the automatic selection of the
35
Page 41
Setting scope and default of the parameter
START CONDITION 100~300% Default120% STOP CONDITION 100~300% Default150%
Parameter setting instruction:
START CONDITIONWhen a system is running, the conditions to start another system.
STOP CONDITIONWhen the two systems running at the same time, the conditions for the turn off a system.
(16) Parameter Setting Interface-16
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3 Press F2 to modify the signs of parameter setting Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
START/STO P MODE AU TO
CONTRO L MODE M ODBUS ECL OFFSET 0. 0 LCL OFFSET 0. 0
SYS1 FLA 111.0 A
SYS2 FLA 111.0 A
MODEL YEWS200DA5 3D
BYPASS VALVE DLY 15S
RETU
+/-
NEXT
BACK
Setting scope and default of the parameter
START/STOP MODE MANUAL/AUTO Default:MANUAL CONTROL MODE LOCAL/REMOTE/MODBUS Default: LOCAL ECL OFFSET -5.0 ~ +5.0 Default: 0.0 LCL OFFSET -5.0 ~ +5.0 Default: 0.0 SYS1 FLA 60.0 ~ 400.0 A Default: 111.0 A SYS2 FLA 60.0 ~ 400.0 A Default: 111.0 A BYPASS VALVE DLY: 5~60 sec Default: 15sec
Parameter setting instruction: START/STOP MODEWhen set as MANUAL, the
unit will operate according to the keys on the control panel or remote switch, or perform the switch control in Modbus protocol. If set as AUTO switch, the set time for startup and stop of the unit will control the startup and stop operations.
CONTROL MODE: If set as LOCAL, the startup and stop will be completed by the operation panel, if set as REMOTE, the startup and stop will be realized by DI
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
priority system to start, if the start priority is set to System1, the system1 is always a priority in the system2 to start . Only in the USE ONE SYSTEM set up for
DUAL, this setting be useful.
USE ONE SYSTEMDual-system units, in some
cases wish to start a system, another system is not running. The default case, the two systems can be running. If the USE ONE SYSTEM is set to SYS1, then only system 1 is running, the system2 does not run; if the USE ONE SYSTEM is set to SYS2, then only the System2 is running, the system1 does not run; if the
USE ONE SYSTEM is set to DUAL, the system1 and system2 can be running. Only by
USE ONE SYSTEM set up for DUAL, START PRIORITY is used, otherwise non-functional.
OIL PREHEAT In some cases the need for debug-
ging start unit, if the use of oil pre-heating will affect the debugging process. Therefore, through the OIL PREHEAT will be set to NO, temporarily masked the oil preheating function.When the debugger has finis­hed,the
OIL PREHEAT must be set to YES.
START PRIORITY and USE ONE SYSTEMOnly
in the use of dual-system units, units in a single system does not use. These parameters should be setting in the two systems are in the case of stop.
(15) Parameter Setting Interface-15
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3 Press F2 to modify the signs of parameter setting Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
START CONDITION: 150%
STOP CONDITION: 150%
BACK
NEXT
RETU
36
Page 42
counters resetting is achived, for example, units accu­mulated operation hours and compressors accumulated operation hours.
CLEAR FAULT RECORD.Select whether carrying out YES operation or not by pressing 0 or 8, press key to confirm after selecting YES, then all historical fault information will be deleted.
DEFAULT DATA: Select whether carrying out reset operation or not by pressing 0 or 8, press key to confirm after selecting YES. By these operations, all setting parameters will be reset as default value.
BATTERY BACKUP: Select whether carrying out this operation or not by pressing 0 or 8, press key to confirm after selecting YES. From this, the chiller will have a backup function when power off suddently. When no person is on duty of monitoring the chiller, the controller will automaticly manage the running status. If BATTERY BACKUP is selected as YES, the controller will back up all the running status datas when the unit is power off, with which the unit can automaticly following this running status once it is repowered on .If the BATTERY BACKUP is selected as NO, this function is invalidation.
PASSWORD: Select whether carrying out this operation or not by pressing 0 or 8, press key to confirm after selecting YES. From this, the chiller will have a PASSWORD protection, with which no one is allowed to set the parameters except having the PASSWORD. Those who do not know the PASSWORD only have the observing permission.
RUN TIME LIMIT If RUN TIME LIMIT is set as YES by pressing 0 or 8, the control panel will limit operation time of unit according to the setpoint of run time limit protection. Once accumulating time reaching or exceeding to run time limit, the unit will be automatically shut down, then the RUN TIME LIMIT will be flash displayed in display screen and the unit can only be unlocked by personnel with relative authority. If RUN TIME LIMIT is set asNO, the unit has no run time limit protection function.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
switch on the control panel, while if set MODBUS, its startup and stop will be finished by the upper computer.
ECL OFFSETLCL OFFSET:For compensating the loss of signal in the transportation wire to ensure that the unit can run normally.
SYS1 FLA,SYS2 FLA: FLA of System1 and System2 FLA,Factory settings.
BYPASS VALVE DLY: Bypass valve action interval. That is time period from open to close or from close to open.
MODEL:Set the real mode.
(17) Parameter Setting Interface-17
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3 Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
MODBUS ADDRESS
CLEAR RECORD
CLEAR FAULT RECORD
DEFAULT DATA
BATTERY BACKUP
PASSWORD
TIME LIMIT
LIMITED HOURS
RETU
NEXT
BACK
001
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
2100H
Setting scope and default value of the parameter:
MODBUS ADDRESS: 001 ~ 255 Default: 001 CLEAR RECORD ----/ SYS1/SYS2 Default: ---­CLEAR FAULT RECORD: ----/ Yes Default: --­DEFAULT DATA: ----/ Yes Default: --­BATTERY BACKUP: No/Yes Default: NO PASSWORD: No/Yes Default: NO TIME LIMIT: No/Yes Default: NO LIMITED HOURS: 0 ~ 9998 H Default: 2100 H
Parameter settinig instruction: MODBUS ADDRESSSetting the parameter to con­nect with the upper computer so as to realize the remote control of multiple units.
CLEAR RECORDSelect whether carrying out YES operation or not by pressing 0 or 8, press key to confi­rm after selecting YES. By doning this, all adjustable
37
Page 43
2006 - 00 - 00
00:00 :00 SAT
RETU
Input the parameter via pressing 0-9 according to the figure type;
Adding the address number one per time pressing 8 while minusing it one per time pressing 0.
Press to confirm the input parameter or select the next parameter input area.
Press X to input the parameter again or select the last parameter input area;
Days of the week can be adjusted by pressing 8 or 0 and press t to confirm.
Year, Month and Day can be input via the figure keys 0-9, and then press to confirm. If X is pressed before confirmation, the current input operation will be cancelled, and can return to the previous setting interface. If the input parameter exceeds the scope, the setting will be invalid.
5.4.6 Fault Inquiry
(1) Fault inquiry 1
Press F1 to return to the main interface Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
FAULT RE CORD NO. 01
AI1 LHL TEMP 25.0 AI2 EHL TEMP 18.0 AI3 LEL TEMP 5.0 AI4 EEL TEMP 5.0
NEXT
RETU
NEXT
SYS1 AI13 SENSOR FAULT
BEGIN 0000/00/00 00:00
END 0000/00/00 00:00
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
(18) Parameter Setting Interface-18
Press F1 to return to the parameter setting interface-3 Press F2 to select whether it is allowed to be test or not. Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
DIGITAL OU TPUT TEST
(Only in f act ory)
DO1 DO2 DO3 DO4
ON ON OFF
DO5 DO6 DO7 DO8
DO9 DO10 DO15 DO16
ON ON ON
ON ON ON
RETU
YES
BACK
ON ON ON
ON
ON
ON
01#
On the cursor location, select ON/OFF by pressing 0 and 8, if the output operation for DO test has been set as YES, the DO1 on YORK003 panel should be changed simultaneously with the status of DO1 on this page. It means that the DO1 in mainboard will open once it is set as ON in this interface. Setting of the other DO outputs is the same as DO1.
Since it is not facility for the electrical testing for control panel when the unit is on running, The operation of DO output testing should be done after the unit stops. Output function of DO test is just valid in this interface and it will automatically be invalid once turn into other interface. Disconnect the main circuit power of compressor before performing DO test output.
After the DO output test, the HMI and YORK0003 mainbord should be power off and reset so as to turn the unit into normal mode running mode.
Note:Testing operation is only used for cortrol panel
testing, so main power supply should be power off in
the testing period. Such function is not prohibited to
use on other occasions. Otherwise it will result in
damages to unit and YORK will not be responsible
for such damages.
5.4.5 Clock Setting
Press F1 to return to the main interface
Clock setting interface-1
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Page 44
(4) Fault Inquiry 4
Press F1 to return to the main interface Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface
BACK
RETU
FAULT RE CORD NO. 01
MOTOR PR OTECTIO N
DO1: ON DO 2: ON
DO3: ON DO 4: ON
DO5: ON DO 6: ON
DO7: ON DO 8: ON
DO9: ON DO 10: O N
D15: ON DO 16: O N
(5) Fault reset method
Fault information of single system mainly generates from system1. After disapperance of fault, shift the cursor on RESET FAIL on parameter setting interface 2. Select by 0 and 8, press Xto cancel and press to confirm. If select SYS1 and confirm, all faults will be reset.
CautionAfter finding faults, check carefully the whole system. After eliminating relative fault, reset the unit on premise that there is no security hidden trouble. Otherwise, unit will be destroyed from compulsory reset.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Select the difference series number by pressing the figure keys 0-9 so as to display the faults happened in the different time. The number 0-9 means the orders of faults happened in the different time, the bigger numer means the earlier the faults happened.
Press F4 on the main interface of HMI, the alarming information can be displayed, which can also be realized by pressing keys when on othe interface.
The second line of the display panel shows the detail alarming content.
The third line of the display panel shows the begin and stop time of alarming.
The temperature, status of DI, DO, which shown in the following lines shows the status of chiller when the alarming happens.
(2) Fault Inquiry 2
Press F1 to return to the main interface Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting interface
FAULT RECORD NO. 01
MOTOR PROTECTION
AI5 DIS.T
AI13 EVAP.P
AI14 DIS.P
AI15 OIL.P
AI16 CURRENT
18.0
180Kpa
180Kpa
180Kpa
18.0AMP
BACK
NEXT
RETU
(3) Fault Inquiry 3
Press F1 to return to the main interface; Press F3 to return to the previous setting interface; Press F4 to enter into the next parameter setting
DI1: ON DI 2: ON
DI3: ON DI 4: ON
DI5: ON DI 6: ON
DI7: ON DI 8: ON
DI9: ON DI 10: O N
FAULT RE CORD NO. 01
MOTOR PR OTECTIO N
BACK
NEXT
RETU
39
Page 45
ECL OFFSET
LCL OFFSET
MODBUS ADDRESS
BATTERY BACKUP
PASSWORD
TIME LIMIT
LIMITED HOURS
START/STOP MODE
RUN MODE
CONTROL MODE
LOAD TIME
UNLOAD TIME
CONTR.CYCLE
MIN.RUN TIME
ANTI-RECYCLE
SYS1 FLA
SYS2 FLA
BYPASS VALVE DLY
START PRIORITY
USE ONE SYSTEM
OIL PREHEAT
SYS 1 RUN CTRL.
SYS 2 RUN CTRL.
SYS1 CUR.OFFSET
SYS2 CUR.OFFSET
CLEAR FAULT RECORD
RESET FAIL.
ANTIFREEZE
CLEAR RECORD
DEFAULT DATA
-5.0 – +5.0
-5.0 – +5.0
1 – 255
YES/NO
YES/NO
YES/NO
0 – 9998H
MANUAL/AUTO
AC/ITS/HP
LOCAL/REMOTE/MODBUS
0.5-20.0s
0.5-20.0s
5-60s
120-600s
120-600s
60.0 ~ 400.0 A
60.0 ~ 400.0 A
5 – 90 s
AUTO/SYS1/SYS2
DUAL/SYS1/SYS2
YES/NO
AUTO/LOAD/UNLOAD
AUTO/LOAD/UNLOAD
50 – 150 %
50 – 150 %
----/YES
----/SYS1/SYS2
YES/NO
----/SYS1/SYS2
----/YES
Service password
Service password
Service password
User password
Ex-factory password
Service password
Service password
User password
User password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Ex-factory password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Ex-factory password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
5.5 General parameters setting and defult values
(1) Sharing parameters setting and defult values
0
0
1
NO
YES
NO
2100 H
MANUAL
AC
LOCAL
2.0s
4.5s
10s
300s
480s
111.0
111.0
15s
AUTO
DUAL
YES
AUTO
AUTO
100%
100%
----
----
YES
----
----
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
40
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Items
LEL TEMP SET
LEL TEMP CE
LOW LELT
HIGH LCLT
LEP UNLOAD
LEP SHUT DOWN
HOLD LOAD D.P
UNLOAD D.P
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN
UNLOAD CURR.
DELTA T
Defult values
7.0
1.0
2.0
43.0
175KPa
165KPa
1030KPa
1060KPa
1090KPa
95%
3.5
Setting range
4.0~15.0
0.5~2.0
1.0~7.0
30.0~60.0
150.0~300.0 KPa
150.0~300.0 KPa
100.0~1300.0 KPa
100.0~1300.0 KPa
100.0~1350.0 KPa
10~98%
2.0~6.0
Access level
User password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
(2) Assignable parameters setting and defult values (AC mode)
(3) Assignable parameters setting and defult values (ITS mode)
Items
LEL TEMP SET
LEL TEMP CE
LOW LELT
CR BUFFER
HIGH LCLT
LEP UNLOAD
LEP SHUT DOWN
HOLD LOAD D.P
UNLOAD D.P
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN
UNLOAD CURR.
DELTA T
LISV TEMP
Setting range
-8.0~+5.0
0.5~2.0
-15.0~+5.0
1.0 – 2.5
30.0~60.0
80.0~300.0 KPa
80.0~300.0 KPa
100.0~1300.0 KPa
100.0~1300.0 KPa
100.0~1350.0 KPa
10~98%
2.0~6.0
50.0~80.0
Defult values
-5.6
1.0
2.0
2.5
43.0
175KPa
165KPa
1030KPa
1060KPa
1090KPa
95%
4.5
70.0
Access level
User password
User password
Service password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
41
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Items
LCL TEMP SET
CR BUFFER
LCL TEMP CE
LOW LELT
HIGH LCLT
LEP UNLOAD
LEP SHUT DOWN
HOLD LOAD D.P
UNLOAD D.P
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN
UNLOAD CURR.
DELTA T
LISV TEMP
Defult values
45.0
2.5
1.0
2.0
52.0
175KPa
165KPa
1286KPa
1303KPa
1356KPa
95%
4.5
80.0
Setting range
30.0~50.0
1.0~2.5
0.5~2.0
1.0~7.0
30.0~52.0
150.0~300.0 KPa
150.0~300.0 KPa
100.0~1400.0 KPa
100.0~1400.0 KPa
100.0~1400.0 KPa
10~98%
2.0~6.0
50.0~80.0
Access level
User password
User password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
(4) Assignable parameters setting and defult values (HP mode)
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Items
LCL TEMP SET
CR BUFFER
LCL TEMP CE
LOW LELT
HIGH LCLT
LEP UNLOAD
LEP SHUT DOWN
HOLD LOAD D.P
UNLOAD D.P
HIGH D.P.SHUTDOWN
UNLOAD CURR.
DELTA T
LISV TEMP
Defult values
55.0
2.5
1.0
2.0
62.0
175KPa
165KPa
1660KPa
1680KPa
1745KPa
95%
4.5
80.0
Setting range
30.0~60.0
1.0 – 2.5
0.5~2.0
1.0~7.0
30.0~62.0
150.0~300.0 KPa
150.0~300.0 KPa
100.0~1700.0 KPa
100.0~1700.0 Kpa
100.0~1800.0 KPa
10~98%
2.0~6.0
50.0~80.0
Access level
User password
User password
User password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
Service password
(5) Assignable parameters setting and defult values (D1-HP/E-HP2 mode)
42
Page 48
SYS1 AI14 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI15 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 HIGH DIS.PRESSURE
SYS1 LOW EVAP.PRESSURE
SYS1 HIGH DIS.T
SYS1 HIGH CURRENT
SYS1 LOW CURRENT
SYS1 HIGH LCLT
SYS1 LOW LELT
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
System1 The discharge pressure sensor is short circuit or break
System1 The oil pressure sensor is short circuit or break
System1 The discharge pressure exceeds the set value of alarming
Systeml the evaporator pressure is lower than the alarming value
Systeml the discharge temperature is higher than the alarming value
System1 Compressor current is higher than MLA
System1 Compressor current is lower than MLA *5%
The leaving cooling liquid temperature is higher than the
The leaving chilled water temperature is lower than the
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Auto
Manual
Manual
Auto
Auto
setting value
setting value
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
5.6 Fault imformation
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Reset method
Fault information
Fault reason
SYS1 COMM.FAULT
SYS1 FLS OPEN
SYS1 DIS.PRESSURE SW.OPEN
SYS1 OIL SW.OPEN
SYS1 MOTOR PROTECTION
SYS1 EXT.INTERLOCK OPEN
SYS1 Y-TRANSITION FAULT
SYS1 AI1 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI2 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI3 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI4 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI5 SENSOR FAULT
SYS1 AI13 SENSOR FAULT
Communication disconnection between the centralized controller and 1# main board
Flow switch open
System1 discharge pressure switch open
System1 oil level switch open
System1 motor protection switch open
Interlock switch open
S
T
System1 The discharge temperature sensor is short circuit or break
System1 The evaporating pressure sensor is short circuit or break
Manual
Auto
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
ystem1 Star-Delta transformation failed
he leaving cooling water temperature sensor is short circuit or
break
The entering cooling water temperature is short circuit or break
The leaving chilled water temperature sensor is short circuit or break
The entering chilled water temperature sensor is short circuit or break
43
SYS1 LOW DIFF OIL P
SYS1 CLOGGED FILTER
SYS1 CMPS HF START-STOP
SYS1 HIGH LHLT
23
24
25
26
System1 compressor High-Frequency start-stop
output heat water temperature exceeds setting value
System1 (Oil pressure - evaporating pressure)<100kPa
System1 (Discharge pressure - oil pressure)>245kPa
Manual
Manual
Auto
Auto
Page 49
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Baud rate
Word length
Parity
Stop bits
Data mode
verify
9600
8
None
1
RTU
CRC
5.7 Modbus protocol (1) Modbus protocol instructions
44
(2) ModBus node list
Address
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
101
102
121
103
122
104
105
106
107
108
109
115
116
117
112
111
Functions
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
3
3
3
3
3,6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Description
Start/stop
Mode select
AC: LEL setting
ITS: LEL setting
Heat pump: LHL setting
Alarm
Runtime limit
Oil Pre-heating
CONTROL MODEL
Heat pump: LHL setting
Digital output
Digital input
Zleaving condenser Liquid
Enter condenser Liquid
Leaving evaporator Liquid
Enter evaporator Liquid
Discharge Temperature
Evaporator pressure
Discharge pressure
Oil pressure
Motor current
DI fault
AI fault
RUN fault
Water pump operation time
Compressor operation time
Word length
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
word
note
Command 1:start, 2:stop Status 0:stop,1:start
0:AC 1:ITS 2:HP 3:REMOTE
Range 4.0 – 15.0
Range-8.0 – +5.0
YEWS-D1 HP Range: 30.0 - 60.0
YEWS-E HP2 Range: 30.0 - 60.0
1: yes 0: no
1: yes 0: no
1: yes 0: no
0 LOCAL 1 REMOTE 2 MODBUS
YEWS-E HP Range: 30.0 - 50.0
See table 4/table 5
Signed binarythe value is multiplied per 10
Signed binarythe value is multiplied per 10
Signed binarythe value is multiplied per 10
Signed binarythe value is multiplied per 10
unsigned binarythe value is multiplied per 10
unsigned binary
unsigned binary
unsigned binary
unsigned binarythe value is multiplied per 10
See table 1/ table 2/ table 3
accumulative total
accumulative total
System1
Page 50
(3) Definition of fault information in ModBus protocol AI Sensor input fault
Bit
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
bit9
bit10
bit11
bit12
bit13
bit14
bit15
Fault
Leaving Cooling Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Entering Cooling Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Leaving Chilled Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Entering Chilled Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Discharge Temperature Sensor Failure
Leaving Hot Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Entering Hot Liquid Temperature Sensor Failure
Evaporating Pressure Transducer Failure
Discharge Pressure Transducer Failure
Oil Pressure Transducer Failure
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DI switch input fault
Bit
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
bit9
bit10
bit11
bit12
bit13
bit14
bit15
Fault
Flow Switch Open
-
High pressure Switch Open
Oil level switch open
Motor Protection Switch Open
External Interlock Switch Open
Start-up Failure
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Run fault
Bit
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
bit9
bit10
bit11
bit12
bit13
bit14
bit15
Fault
High discharge pressure cut out
Low Evaporating Pressure Cutout
High Discharge Temperature Cutout
High Compressor Motor Current Cutout
Low Compressor Motor Current Cutout
High leaving cooling water cutout
Low leaving chilled water cutout
Low Differential Oil Pressure Cutout
Oil filter jam
High leaving hot water cutout
High heat outlet temp
-
-
-
-
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(4) Definition of dig ital input in ModBus protocol
Bit
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
Bit8-15
Switch Input
FLOW SWITCH
DISCHAGE PRESSURE SWITCH
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
OIL LEVEL SWITCH
MOTOR PROTECTION
EXT.INTERLOCK
START FAILURE
REMOTE SWITCH
RESERVED
Status
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
(5) Definition of dig ital output in ModBus protocol
Bit
bit0
bit1
bit2
bit3
bit4
bit5
bit6
bit7
bit8
Bit14
bit15
Digital output
CHILLED LIQUID PUMP
COMPRESSOR WYE CONTACTOR
COMPRESSOR DELTA CONTACTOR
COMPRESSOR OIL HEATER
LIQUID LINE BYPASS SOLENOID1
ALARM
LIQUID INJECTING
LIQUID LINE BYPASS SOLENOID2
RUNNING STATUS
CR4 LOAD SOLENOID
CR3 UNLOAD SOLENOID
Status
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
0=open 1=close
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(6) How to monitor it remotely
YEWS centralized controller XS08 supply a RS485 communicaiton port for users, hence, users are able to monitor the
operation of chillers conveniently with it, and connect easily it to external integration system when connecting cable
according to the MODBUS protocol.
Wiring sketch
RS232/RS485 converter
XS08 display
Computer
To com port
RS485 Communication Cable(twisted-pair)
9pin Communication cable
MODBUS address of centralized controller has to be set
and PC can read the data of chillers or operate the chillers
conveniently affer connnecting cables according to the
figure above. These paratmeters must be input in
parameter setting interface-10, as follows.
MODBUS ADDRESS 001
CLEAR RECORD YES
CLEAR FAULT RECORD YES
DEFAULT DATA YES
BATTERY BACKUP YES
PASSWORD YES
TIME LIMIT YES
LIMITED HOURS 2100H
RETU
NEXT
BACK
Notes:
1. The cable connecting RS232/RS485 converter to
XS08 must be the same one.
2. Communication Cable must be a shield Twisted-pair with character resistance 120±20%Ω , 0.5mm2 cross-
section.
3. Communication Cable must be shorter than 1000m.
4. Port A1 and B1 of XS08 should be connected to the
communication port of PC, and RS232/RS485 converter must be used to connect them. Its certain to connect
communication cable properly, which is polar, avoiding
to communicaiton fault.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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6 COMMISSIONING
6.1 PREPARATION
Commissioning of this unit should only be
carried out by YORK Authorized personnel.
Especially, this section must be read in conjunction with
the control system operation onstruction in section 5.
Power Off
The following basic checks should be made with the
customer power supply to the unit switched off.
Ensure all sources of supply to the unit are
padlocked in the OFF position.
Inspection
Inspect unit for installation damage. If found, take action
or repair as appropriate.
Refrigerant Charge
Packaged units are normally shipped as standard with a
full refrigerant operating charge. Check that refrigerant
pressure is present in the system and that no leaks are
apparent. If no pressure is present, a leak test must be
undertaken, located and repaired the leak(s). These
systems must be evacuated with a suitable vacuum pump/recovery unit as appropriate to below 500μmHg.
Valves
Open diacharge valve on compressor and liquid line angle
valve under condenser fully (counterclockwise) then close
one turn of the stem to ensure operating pressure is fed to
pressure transducers. Open all angle valves on the oil
return line and eductor line.
Isolation / Protection
Verify all sources of electrical supply to the unit are taken
from a single point of isolation.
Control Panel
Make sure the control panle is free of foreign materials
(wire, metal chips, etc.) and clean out foreign materials if
it is found.
Power Connections
Check that the customer power cables are connected
correctly to the circuit breaker. Ensure that connections
of power cables within the panels to the circuit breaker
are tight.
Earthing
Make sure all the protective conductor is properly and
tightly connected to the ground.
Oil heater
Verify that the oil heater is powe on. If the chiller
repowered after it have been power off for more than 15
days, the compressor are not allowed to run unless the oil
heater has been work for more than 5 hours.
Water System
Verify the chilled liquid system has been installed
correctly, and has been commissioned with the correct
direction of water flow through the cooler. The inlet
should be connected to the bottom nozzle of water box of
the cooler and the outlet to the top one. Purge air using
the plugged air vent mounted on the top of water box.
Flow rates and pressure drops must be within the limits
given in the Section 10. Out of these limits is undesirable
and could cause damage.
Low temperature brine chiller
Confirm the freezing point of the evaporator brine fluid.
Using a hydrometer or an optical refractometer to test the
concentration of the birne and figure out the freezing
point. When working on the ITS mode, the LOW LELT/
LEP UNLOAD/LEP SHUT DOWN should be reset.
Make sure the temperature corresponding to the LEP
SHUT DOWN and the LOW LELT setpoint are higher
than the freezing point of brine, and any of these two temperature should be at least 3 higher than the brine
freezing point.
WARNING
CAUTION
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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The corresponding of concentrations and freezing points of glycol solution
E.G wt%
5
10
15
Freezing point
-1.4
-3.28
-5.31
E.G wt%
20
26
30
Freezing piont
-7.8
-11.38
-14.04
The saturated temperature of R134a in difference pressure
Pressure kpa
164
171
178
185
193
201
209
Saturated temperature
-15
-14
-13
-12
-11
-10
-9
Pressure kpa
217
225
234
243
253
262
272
Saturated temperature
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
Pressure kpa
282
293
304
315
326
338
350
Saturated temperature
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Flow Switch
Verify a chilled water flow switch is correctly fitted in the
,
customer s piping on the cooler outlet, and wired into the
control panel correctly using shielded cable.
Control panel pwer supply
Make sure that the control panel is power on and the
display screen can display normarly.
Programmed Options
Make sure all the options factory-programmed into the
Microprocessor Panel are in accordance with the cust-
,
omer s order requirements by pressing relevant Keys on
the keypad (Refer to instructions on the operation of
control System on section 5).
Programmed Settings
Make sure all the setpoints are in accordance with the
operating requirements by operating keypad (Refer to
instructions on the operation of control System on section
5).The setpoints of the chilled water temperature or hot
water temperature should be set according to the Unit
model and working conditions.
Time and Date
Setting the time/date by pressing relevant function Keys
on the keypad (Refer to instructions on the operation of
control System on section 5).
Startup/Stop arrangement
Setting the Startup/Stop arrangement in ordianary days
and holidays via the corresponding function keys.
(Refer to instructions on the operation of control System
on section 5).
Setpoints
Setting the setpoints and control range of the chilled/hot
water temperature(Refer to instructions on the operation
of control System on section 5).
Now the chiller is ready to work.
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6.2 FIRST TIME START-UP
During the commissioning period there should be
sufficient heat load to run the unit under stable
full load operation to enable the unit controls,
and system operation to be set up correctly, and a
commissioning log taken. Be sure that the control
center operatin instructions on section 5 have
been fully understand and the System Start-up
Checklist is completed, Finished the following
operations step by step.
Start-up
Press the Key on the keypad and there may be a few
seconds delay before the ompressor starts because of the
anti-recycle timer. Be ready to push the Emergency
Switch immediately if any unusual noises or other
adverse conditions appeared during the compressor
starting. Refer to instructions on the operation of control
System on section 5 for the normal operation process.
Oil Pressure
When a compressor starts, inspect the running
information from the Display Panel, and verify that oil
differential pressure (oil pressure-suction pressure)
develops immediately. If oil pressure does not develop,
the automatic controls will shut down the compressor
(Refer to the oil pressure automatic control process on
the operation of control System on section 5). Under no
circumstances should a restart attempt be made on a compressor, which cant develop oil pressure
immediately.
WARNING
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7 Operation
7.1 General Description
The units are designed to work independently, or in
conjunction with other equipment via a 485 communic-
ation devices.During operation, the unit controller monitor
the chilled or hot liquid system temperature leaving the
unit and take the appropriate action to maintain this te-
mperature within desired limits.The compressor will aut-
omatically regulate the slide valve position to match the
cooling or heating load of the system.The heat removed
from the chilled liquid is then rejected via the water
cooled condenser.
The following sections give an overview of the operation
of the unit.For detailed information, Refer to detail instr-
uctions on the operation of control System on section 5.
7.2 Start-up
Check the main power supplies to the unit are 'ON', all
refrigerant service valves are open (anti-clockwise one
turn short of fully open) and both chilled and cooling
liquid have a regular flow rate, then press the 'START' key
on the keypad.
The controller will perform a pre-check to ensure that if
there is any the daily/holiday schedule or remote
interlocks to prohibit the unit to run, and all safety cut-
outs are satisfied and the cooling or heating load is
required (i.e.that the chilled liquid temperature is outside
the set limits).Any problems found by the pre-check will
be displayed.If no problems are found and cooling/heating
load is required, the compressor will start.
7.3 Normal Running and Cycling
Once the unit has been started, all operations are fully
automatic.After an initial period at minimum capacity on
the compressor, the control system will adjust the unit
load depending on the chilled liquid temperature and rate
of temperature change. If very little heat load is
present,the compressor will continue at minimum capacity
or performe cycling shutdown to avoid overcooling the
liquid. In that case,the compressor will restart autom-
atically when the liquid temperature rise again.
Once the compressor is running, the evaporated refrigerant
vapor is pumped into the water cooled condenser, which
results in the rise of discharge pressure.
Once the compressor is running the controller monitors oil
pressure, motor current, and various other system
parameters such as discharge pressure, chilled liquid
temperature, etc. Should any problems occurs, the control
system will immediately take appropriate action and display
the nature of the fault (Refer to instructions on the operation
of control System on section 5).
After the chiller stop, the check valve of compressor may
send out some noises, which is caused by the internal
refrigerant equalizing due to the pressure differential.It is a
normal phenomenon and has no influence on the
performance and reliability of chiller.
Oil and Refrigerant
The lubricant should be replaced periodically according to
the advice of York to ensure that the unit can be in normal
running.
The moisture indicating sight glass located in the liquid line
under the condesner should be inspected periodically, please
contact York in time once any moisture is found in the
system.It should be handled by the YORK service personnel
otherwise the compressor will possibly be damaged.
For YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H/210H, the oil sump is
located inside the compressor built-in oil separator, are an
oil drain hole and an oil charge valve at the bottom of the
compressor. In purpose of drain the oil as quickly as
possible, movable joint is used for easier connection to
flexible conduit.
For YEWS100P/130P/170P/200P/215P, the oil sump is
located at the bottom of the oil separator inside of the
condenser. Following picture shows the details for service of the oil sump external connection. Its easy to connect
with hose and add lubrica-ting oil quickly. There is no
continuous oil level will exist in the sight glass of the
compressor and the oil filter is on the oil supply line.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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If the unit is running with a load lower than 20% rated
load, it may caused the depressing of the oil level due to
the low condensing temperature. In that case, the oil does
not leak out, it is carried out to the condenser by the
refrigerant flow and finally the oil will enter the
evaporator and accumated. However, if the oil in the
evaporator accumulate to a certain amount , it may cause
operation problems.
If the discharge superheat is lower than 5, it may cause
some trouble to the oil system. Discharge superheat
temperature is equal to disharge temperature minus to the
condensing temperature.The most suitable refrigerant
charge is decided by the diacharge superheat and the
evaporator approach.
If the unit can not be loaded normally, it is possible that
the lubricant in the evaporator is excessive. Where there is
too much oil in the refrigerant, the liquid level will blister
and the mixture of oil and liquid refrigerant will be
carried to the compressor, which decreases the discharge
superheat.If the discharge superheat decreases to a value lower than 5, the compressor will compulsily unload
and decrease the cooling capacity unless the discharge superheat rise up to 5 and keep higher than 5 for
more than 60 seconds.
The excessive charge amount of refrigerant will also
decrease the discharge superheat temperature, and cause
the the unit fail to load normarly. So refrigerant should be
adjusted to a suitable amount(Ensure the discharge superheat temperature in the range of 6-10 in rating conditions)
Fault treatment
If the unit stop for fault, the operator should handle the fault
in time, if it can not be solved, please contact the YORK
service personnel immediately. No attempt should be done
to start the chiller continuously when it is stop due to fault
otherwise it would cause damage to the chiller.
Running log
The running situation should be permanently recorded
according to the regulated time interval in each 24 hour
running cycle.
The following table is the duty record table of WORK for
unit examination.
Please record every data correctly, because it is reference for
engineer to judge the running conditions.The record values
by testing a new unit can be set as the normal situation,
which can be compared with the later record value.
For example, if the difference between the leaving cooling
water temperature and condensing temperature is higher
than the normal value, it shows that the water side of
condenser may be too dirty.
Running detection
By performing the periodical detection and maintenance
according to the value displayed in the display interface of
control center, the operator can avoid the serious running
fault. The following is the guide for detection content and
method.
7.4 Other notes
At any times, the unit will stop once the OFF key in the
keyboard is pressed, then the oil heater will be Powered on
and keep a high oil temperature to prevent refrigerant
dissolving into the oil.
In order to prevent the damage to chiller, the chiller should
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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be power on when it is not running for a long period of
time (The compressor oil heat is also powered on).
If the main power has to be cutout in a long period of
service, the discharge service valve must be turn off, and
the oil heater has to run for more than 5 hours(24 hours
suggested) before the chiller starting.
If the chiller is required to close for a long time (such as a
whole winter), the following sections introduce the steps
need to be carried out:
1. It is required to inspect the sealing situation of the
system periodically in the period of long-term stop.
2. If the temperature in standby period is lower than the
water freezing temperature, it is required to drain out all
the water in the cooling tower, condenser, condenser
pump, chilled water system and chilled water pump.
Open the drain pipe in the evaporator and condenser to
ensure the complete drain.
Performing the periodical inspection and maintenance
according to the value displayed in the display panel, the
operator can avoid the serious operating default. The
following is the instructions of inspection content and
operation process.
7.5 Running detection
Performing the periodical detection and maintenance
according to the value displayed in the microcomputer
control center, the operator can avoid the serious running
default. The following detection content and method is a
good guide for user.
Daily
1. Inspect the displayed content of the display screen.
2. If the compressor is in running status, the bearing oil
pressure is required to be inspected.
3. Inspect the inlet and outlet water pressure and
temperature of the condenser so as to compare with those in
the design situation.
4. Inspect the leaving and entering temperature of the
chilled water and evaporator pressure o as to compare with
those in the design situation.
5. Inspect the condenser saturation temperature (confirmed
according to the condenser pressure detected by the
condenser sensor).
6. Inspect the discharge temperature of the compressor. The discharge temperature should be lower than 75 in usual.
7. Check that whether the condenser pipe is fouling or
blocking (the difference between the current condenser
approach temperature and the one measured in the new chiller can not exceed 3)
8. Confirm whether the water has acceptable quality level.
9. Press Status key for displaying the alarming information
once there is a display requirement.
Weekly
Inspect the refrigerant charged record.
Quarterly
Performing the chemical analysis of the lubricant each 6
months (or perform the frequent inspection according to the
requirement)
Biannually
1. Inspect and replace the cartridge of compressor oil filter.
2. Oil return system
a. Clean the oil filter
b. Inspect the operational situation of ejector for finding the
impurity granule
3. Inspect the controller and safety protection device .
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Date
Tim e
Runing hours
Motor
Evaporator
Condenser
Screw Chiller/Heat-pump Unit Record Table chiller situation:
100215 TON model:
Compressor
Ambient Tempearature
Yearly (or perform a more frequent inspection
according to the requirement)
1. Clearly drain out and replace the oil in oil separator
tank.
2. Evaporator and condenser
a. Inspect and clean the water drainage valve
b. Inspect and clean the pipes according to the requirements.
3. Inspect and maintain the electrical parts according to the
requirements.
4. Perform the chemical analysis to the system.
Dry-bulb/ Wet -bul
Evaporator pressure kPa
Discharge pressure kPa
Oil level (Seperator/compressor)
Current(A)
Entering Liquid temperature
Leaving Liquid temperature
Flow rate L/S
Liqudi level in sight galss
Entering Liquid temperature
Leaving Liquid temperature
Flow rate L/S
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Oil pressure kPa
55
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8 MAINTENANCE
8.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The units have been designed to operate continuously,
provided they are regularly maintained and operated
within the limitations given in this manual. Each unit
should be included in a routine schedule of daily
maintenance checks by the operator/customer, backed up
by regular service inspection and maintenance visits by a
suitably qualified Service Engineer.
It is entirely the responsibility of the owner to provide for
these regular maintenance requirements and/or enter into
a maintenance agreement with a YORK service
organization to protect the operation of the unit. If damage
or a system failure occurs due to improper maintenance
during the warranty period, YORK shall not be liable for
costs incurred to return the unit to satisfactory condition.
This maintenance section applies to the basic unit
only and may, on individual contracts, be
supplemented by additional requirements to cover
any modifications or ancillary equipment as
applicable.
The Safety Section of this manual should be read
carefully before attempting any maintenance
operations on the unit.
8.2 Daily Maintenance
The following maintenance checks should be carried out
on a daily basis by the operator/customer. Please note that
the units are not generally user serviceable and no attempt
should be made to rectify faults or problems found during
daily checks unless competent and equipped to do so. If in
any doubt, contact your local YORK Service Agent.
Unit Status
Press the 'STATUS ' key on the keypad and ensure no
fault messages are displayed (refer to the control center
operation instructions for explanation of messages and the
Trouble shooting section for courses of action).
Refrigerant charging and leaks checking
Refrigerant leaks checking
Periodic refrigerant leak checking must be part of a
comprehensive maintenance program. Leak check the
entire chiller using a calibrated electronic leak detector.
Confirm leaks with soap bubbles that are found using the
electronic leak detector.
Check refrigerant relief valve piping and tube rolled
joints as part of the comprehensive refrigerant leak
checking program.
Repair leaks before adding refrigerant.Visually check the
heat exchangers, compressors and pipework for damage
and gas leaks.
Determining correct refrigerant charge level
The refrigerant charge level is correct when the measured
evaapraror approach and discharge superheat are within
the values listed in Table 8-1.
Liquid refrigerant will be visible in the evaporator sight
glass.The refrigerant level can not be properly
determined by viewing the liquid refrigerant level in the
evaporator sight glass.
All YEWS-E units shipped From1 are charged with the
correct amount of refrigerant.Under some operating
conditions the chiller may appear to be overcharged or
undercharged with refrigerant. Consult with YORK
Factory prior to removing or adding refrigerant.
Definitions
Evaporator approach= (S.E.T)-(L.E.L.T)
Discharge superheat= (C.D.G.T)-(S.C.T)
When:
S.E.T = Saturated Evaporator Temperature
L.E.L.T =Leaving Evaporator Liquid Temperature
C.D.G.T =Compressor Dischrge Gas Temperature
S.C.T = Saturated Condensing Temperature
Refrigerant Charge
Should it become necessary to add refrigerant charge to a
YORK YEWS-E Chiller; add charge until the evaporator
NOTE
WARNING
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CONDITION
COMFORT COOING APPLICATIONS
EVAPORATOR APPROACH
DISCHRGE SUPERHEAT
BRINE(ICE MAKING) APPLICATIONS
EVAPORATOR APPROACH
DISCHRGE SUPERHEAT
R134a REFRIGERANT
1~3.5
5~15
1~4.5
6~20
YORK OIL TYPE
L(W)
MOISTURE CONTENT ppm
Total Acid Number mgKOH/ml
< 300ppm
< 0.5
approach and refrigerant gas discharge superheat are at
within the values listed in Table 8-1.
A charging valve is located in the liquid line below the
evaporator. The size of the charging connection is 1/4 inch
male flare. Purge air and non-condensables from the
charging hose. Only add new refrigerant, or refrigerant
that has been tested and certified to meet American Refrigeration Institute Standard (ARI-700).suitable for model D
TABLE 8-1 REFRIGERANT CHARGE LEVEL
8.3 Compressor oil
Yearly oil analysis is recommended to verify the
continued use of the compressor oil.
It is very important to take the oil sample after the oil
filter. The oil sample should not be left open to the
atmosphere for more than 15 minutes since it will absorb
moisture from the atmosphere and may yield erroneous
results.
Compressor oil should be changed when the oil analysis
indicates the oil has moisture and acid numbers are in
excess of the limits set in Table 8.2.
TABLE 8.2 – COMPRESSOR OIL LIMITS
The YORK YEWS-E Chiller Compressors use rolling
element bearings (ball and roller bearings); no sleeve
bearings are used. Oil analysis that include metals may
cause confusion when the results are compared to other
equipment that utilize different bearing types. Iron and
copper are examples of metals, which will appear in oil
analysis that include metals. Other metals that may
appear are Titanium, Zinc, Lead, Tin and Silicon. These
metals should be ignored and are acceptable in quantities
of less than 100 ppm. If an oil analysis should indicate
high levels of Iron (more than 300 ppm) combined with
Chromium and Nickel (more than 50 ppm), consult your local YORK Service Office – this could indicate bearing
damage and wear.
Changing Compressor Oil
Compressor oil is changed by draining oil from the oil
sump into a refrigerant recovery container. The oil sump
is under positive pressure at ambient temperatures.
Connect one end of a refrigeration charging hose to the
service valve located at the bottom of the oil sump;
connect the other end to an approved refrigerant recovery
cylinder. Open the valve and drain the oil from the oil
sump.
Charging units with Oil
The Oil Charge
YORK oil types approved for YEWS-E Units and the
quality of oil required is listed in Table 8-3.
UNIT TYPE
YEWS100
YEWS130
YEWS170
YEWS200
YEWS210
YEWS215
OIL TYPE
L*
L*
L*
L*
L*
L*
17
25
30
33
33
33
SYSTEM
QUANLITY(L)
* : HP unit use YORK W oil
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Oil Charging Procedure
The oil should be charged into the oil separator using the
YORK Oil Charging Pump. To charge oil, proceed as
follows:
1. The unit should be shut down.
2. Immerse the suction connection of the oil charging
pump in a clean container of new oil and connect the
discharge conncetion to the compressor oil charging
valve.Do not tighten the connection at the charging valve
unless the air is forced out by pumping a few strokes of
the oil pump. Filling the lines with oil to prevent air from
being pumped into the system.
3. Open the oil charging valve and pump appropriate oil
(according the data in oil charge table) into the system.
Then close the charging valve and disconnect the hand oil
pump.
4. As soon as oil charging is completed, closed the power
supply to the starter to energize the oil heater. This will
keep the concentration of regrigerant in the oil to a
minimum.
Oil temperature control
Automatic oil temperature control is accomplished by
liquid injection into compressor/motor assembly. A
solenoid valve will be opened when the discharge
temperature increased to setpoints (only ITS&HP unit
need this function).
8.4 Oil filter
For YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H/210H , a single oil
filter is prov-ided as an standard equipment. Detail
operations refer to the compressor operation and service
manual.
For YEWS100P/130P/170P/200P/215P a replaceable oil
filter is equipped in the external oil supply line(as below
picture) . Please make sure all the valves are in open
status after the replacement of oil filter.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
58
8.5 Condenser and Evaporator
General
Maintenance of condenser and evaporator shells is impotant
to provide trouble free operation of the unit. The water side
of the tubes in the shell must be kept clean and free from
scale.Proper maintenance such as tube cleaning, and testing
for leaks, is covered on the following pages.
Chemical water treatment
Since the mineral content of the water circulated through
evaprators and condensers varies with almost every source of
supply, it is possible that the water being used may corrode
the tubes or deposit heat resistant scale in them.
Reliable water treatment companies are available in most
large cities to supply a water treating process which will
greatly reduce the corrosive and scale forming properties of
almost any type of water.
As a preventive measure against scale and corrosion and
prolong the life of evaporator and condenser tubes, a
chemical analysis of water should be made, preferably before
the system is installed. A reliable water treatment company
can be consulted to determine whether water treatment is
necessary, and if so, to finish the proper treatment for
particular water condition.
Condenser and evaporator water side tube cleaning
procedure
Page 64
The standard condenser tubes used in YORK YEWS-E
Chiller/Heat-Pump are internally enhanced copper tubes.
If the equipment is located in an unheated area
that is susceptible to freezing, the water must be
drained from the condenser to prevent tube
failure from freezing.
Proper condenser water treatment can eliminate or
significantly reduce the formation of scale on the
waterside of the condenser tubes.
Maintain a minimum condenser water flow rate through
the tubes of at least 3.33 ft/sec. (1 meter/sec.). Through
tube water velocity should not exceed 12 ft/sec. (3.6
meter/sec.).
Condenser tubes must be maintained to provide proper
chiller operation. Condenser Approach Temperature is a
useful tool to monitor the performance of the condenser.
By recording and logging the Condenser Approach
Temperature as part of the chiller maintenance program,
this will provide a warning that the waterside condenser
tubes are fouled and require cleaning.Condenser
Approach Temperature is the difference between the
Condenser Leaving Water Temperature and the Saturated
Condensing Temperature.
If the approach increases above 5.0, or during the
annual condenser inspection and the tubes are observed to
be fouled, the tubes will require cleaning. For cond-enser
fluids other than water consult with the local YORK Field
Service Office for the correct condenser approach
temperature.
Condenser water side tube cleaning procedure
Two methods are used for waterside tube cleaning to
remove the scale; chemical and mechanical cleaning
procedures. The composition of the scale will determine
which method will be most effective to remove the scale
and dirt.
Consult with the local YORK Field Service Office for a
recommendation of the method(s) used in the local area.
Chemical Cleaning Procedure
Chemical cleaning is an effective method to remove scale
from internally enhanced copper tubes. However, a company
knowledgeable with the chemical cleaning procedure should
be contracted or consulted. Follow the chemical cleaning
company recommendations concerning solution cleaning
strength and time duration of the cleaning process.
Serious damage to thecondenser tubes will result if
the chemical cleaning procedure is improperly
applied.
Mechanical tube cleaning must always follow a
chemical cleaning procedure.
When chemical cleaning of the condenser tubes is required,
it may be necessary to calculate the internal volume of the
waterside condenser tubes. This information is necessary to
properly mix the correct concentration of cleaning solution.
Standard materials of construction for YORK YEWS-E
Chiller condensers is copper tubes and mild carbon steel
water boxes.
Mechanical Cleaning Procedure
1. Drain the water from the condenser.
2. Remove the water boxes from both ends of the condenser.
Use proper lifting equipment when removing the water
boxes. Use caution not to damage the threads on the
mounting studs that are welded to the tube sheet.
3. Select a tube cleaning brush for 3/4 inch I.D copper
condenser tubes. If tubes other than 3/4 inch copper are
used, select a tube cleaning brush that is made for the tube
size. Generally, brushes made of hard plastic or brass
bristled wires are preferred for cleaning copper tubes.
4. Attach the tube cleaning brush to the end of a cleaning
machine or cleaning rod.
5. Flush the condenser with clean water to remove the
debris.
CAUTION
WARNING
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
WARNING
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6. Replace the water box gasket with a new gasket and
reassemble the water boxes onto the condenser.
Evaporator tubes
The standard evaporator tubes used in YORK YEWS-E
Chillers are internally enhanced copper tubes.
If the equipment is located in an unheated area
that is susceptible to freezing, the water must be
drained from the evaporator to prevent tube
damage from freezing.
Maintain evaporator water or brine flow rates through the
evaporator tubes that the chiller was designed for. Refer to
the engineering data on the sales order form for the
correct flow rates. Generally, the water or brine that is
circulated through the evaporator is part of closed loop
circuit that is treated with chemicals to prevent the
formation of scale and debris.
Evaporator
It is difficult to determine by a particular test whether
possible lack of performance of water evaporator is due to
fouled tubes alone or due to a combination of troubles.
Trouble which may be due to fouled tubes is indicated
when, over a period time, the cooling capacity decreases
and the split (temperature difference between the water
leaving the evaporator and the refrigerant temperature in
the evaporator) increases. A gradual drop off in cooling
capacity can also be caused by a gradual leak of
refrigerant from the system or by a combination of fouled
tubes and shortage of refrigerant charge. An excessive
quantity of oil in the evaporator can also contribute to
erractic performance.
If cleaning of the evaporator tubes is required, follow the
condenser cleaning procedure.
8.6 Checking System For Leaks
Leak Testing During Operation
The refrigerant side of evaporator is carefully pressure
test and evacuated at factory.
WARNING
After system is operated under load, the high pressure
components should be carefully leak test with a leak
detector to be sure all joins are tight.
If a leak exits, frequent purging will be required or
refrigerant will be lost.
If any leaks are indicated, they must be repaired
immediately. Usually, leak can be stopped by tightening
flare nuts or flange bolts. However, if it is necessary to
repaired a weld joins, the refrigerant charged muse be removed. (See the Handling Refrigerant for Disma-ntling and Repair Section of the Maintenance Section in this
manual).
Conducting R-134a Pressure Test
With the R-134a charge removed and all known leaks
repaired, the system should be charge with a small amount
of R-134a mixed with dry nitrogen so that a halide torch or
electronic leak detector can be used to detect any leaks too
small to be found by soap test.
To test with R-134a, proceed as follows:
1. With no pressure in the system, Charge R-134a gas and
dry nitrogen into the system through charge valve to a
pressure of 150PSI..
2. To be sure that the concentration of refrigerant has
reached all parts of the system, slightly open the oil
charging valve and test the presence of refrigerant with a
leak detector.
3. Test around each join and factory weld. It is important
that this test is thoroughly and carefully done, spending as
much time as necessary and using a good leak detector.
4. To check for refrigerant leaks in evaporator and
condenser, open the vents in the condenser and evaporator
heads and test for presence of refrigerant. If no refrigerant is
present, the tubes and tube sheets can be considered tight. If
refrigerant is detected at the vents, the head must be
removed, the located (by means of soap test or leak
detector)and repaired.
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5. When absolute tightness of the system has been
established, blow the mixture of refrigerant and nitrogen
through the charging valves
8.7 Evacuation And Dehydration Of Unit
Vacuum Dehydration
Should the chiller be opened to the atmosphere for
lengthy repair or service, follow the Vacuum Dehydration
Guidelines to ensure that all air, moisture and non-
condensable gases are removed prior to placing the chiller
into service.
Vacuum Testing
The vacuum test should be conducted as follows:
1. Connect a high capacity vacuum pump, with indicator,
to the system charging valve.
2. Open wide all system valves, including the purge and
gauge valves. Be sure all valves to atmosphere are closed.
3. Operate the vacuum pump until a wet bulb temperature of 0 or a pressure of 5mm Hg is reached.
4. To improve evacuation circulate hot water(not to exc­eed 52 ) through the evaporator and condenser tubes to
thoroughly dehydrate the shells. If a source of hot water is
not readily available, a portable water heater should be
employed. DO NOT USE STEAM.A suggested method is
to connect a hose between the source of hot water under
pressure and evaporator heat drain connec-tion, out the
evaporator vent connection, into the conde-nser heat drain
and out the condenser vent. To avoid the possibility of
causing leaks, the temperature should be br-ought up
slowly so that the tubes an shell are heated evenly.
5. Close the system charging valve and stop valve bet-
ween the vacuum indicator and the vacuum pump. then
disconnected the vacuum pump leaving the vacuum ind-
icator in place.
6. Hold the vacuum obtained in step3 in the system for 8
hours; the slighter rise in pressure indicates a leak or the
pressure of moisture, or both. If, after 8hours the wet bulb temperature in the vacuum indicator has not risen above 5
or a pressure of 6.3mm Hg, the system may be cons-idered
tight.
Be sure the vacuum indicator is valved off while
holding the system vacuum and be sure to open the
valve between the vacuum indicator and the system
when checking the vacuum for the 8 hours period.
7. If the vacuum does not hold for 8 hours with the limits
specified in step 6 above, the leak must be found and
repaired.
8.8 working conditions
Reading the working pressure and temperature from the display panel by pressing the display key. Comfirm
that whether these value is within the working limits.
8.9 Scheduled Maintenance
The maintenance operations detailed in the following table
should be carried out on aregular basis by a suitably
qualified Service Engineer, It should be noted that the
interval necessary between each 'minor' and 'major' service
can vary depending on, for instance, application, site
conditions and expected operating schedule. Normally a
minor 'service' should be carried out every three to six
months and a 'major' service once a year.It is recommended
that your local York Service Centre is contacted for
recommendations for individual sites.
NOTE
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9 TROUBLE SHOOTING
9.1 System Trouble Shooting Analysis
Possible Cause
1. Symptom: Low suction pressure
Faulty the pressure sensor
Faulty the chilled water temperature sensor
Evaporator tubes dirty or scaled
Insufficient evaporator water flow
Improper value set of LOW LELT or "LEP SHUN DOWN"
Compressor not start from min load
Slide valve out of control
Low suction pressure
Insufficient refrigerant charge
Insufficient load for system capacity
2. Symptom: Oil level switch trip
Refrigerant overcharged
Faulty oil level switch
Faulty oil heater Oil filter(outside the compressor) clogged Compressor not start from min load
Insufficient load for system capacity
Identification
Abnormal pressure value observed in panel
Abnormal temperature difference between leaving chilled water and evaporation temperature Temperature difference between leaving chilled water and evaporation temperature greater than normal with normal discharge temperature Temperature difference between evaporator water on and water off higher than nomal LOW LELTset should be greater than th e sa turat ion te mpera ture calc ulate d according to"LEP SHUN DOWN" set Motor current greater normal after the Star­Delta transfer No unloading action while there is unloading demand
Temperature between leaving chiller water and cooling water is small and suction pressure drop with the loading of compressor Temperature difference between leaving chilled water and evaporation temperature greater than normal with high discharge temperature Temperature of chilled water too low with low motor amperes
Chiller tripped in high frequency with low discharge superheat
The oil is full in the bottom sightglass but the oil level switch is open No oil superheat in the oil sink Notable temperature difference observed before and after the oil filter Motor current greater than normal after the chiller started with low discharge superheat
Temperature difference evaporator water on and water off very small
Remedy
Change pressure sensor
Change chilled water temperature sensor
Clean evaporator tubes, Check water conditioning
Increase the quantity of water through the evaporator to proper value Reset the newLOW LELTor "LEP SHUN DOWN" to proper value
Check compressor slide valve and slide valve solenoid valve "Check compressor slide valve and slide valve solenoid valve;Set the compressor unloading time to proper value" I n c r e a s e t he c o n d e s n e r w ater temperature
Check for leaks and charge refrigerant into system
Check slide valve operation and setting of low water temperature cutout
Re co ve r refrigerant t o make the discharge superheat and the subcooling to proper value Change oil level switch
Change oil heater Clean the oil filter
Check compressor slide valve and slide valve solenoid valve;Set the compressor unloading time to proper value Increase compressor min operation current set
Successful problem solving requires an organized approach to define the problem, indentify the cause,and make the
proper correction. Sometimes it is possible that two relatively obvious problems combine to provide a set of symptoms
that can mislead the troubleshooter. Be aware of this possibility and avoid solving the "Wrong problem"
When an operating problem develops, compare all operating information on the OPERATING DISPLAY with normal
operating conditions. If an Operating Log has been maintained, the log can help determine what constitutes normal
operation for the compressor unit in that particular system.
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Cooling water temperature too low
Jet or orifice of oil eductor clogged
Insufficient oil charge
Overcharged oil
Cooling water temperature too high
Condenser tubes dirty or scaled
Insufficient condenser water flow
Faulty compressor discharge valve
Faulty discharge pressure sensor
Air in condenser
Cooling water temperature too low
Faulty oil pressure or evaporation pressure sensor
Oil filter(inside the compressor) clogged Faulty discharge pressure or oil pressure sensor
Cooling water temperature too high
Condenser tubes dirty or scaled
Insufficient load for system capacity
Over charged with refrigerant
Refrigerant saturated with oil
Over charged with oil
Slide valve fail to unload
Wrong value of LOW LELT
Compressor load too speedy Wrong value of CUR.OFFSET
Low discharge superheat with low leaving cooling water temperature No notable temperature difference on the oil eductor Oil level is low while the chiller operating in nomal condition High oil level with evaporator foaming
High condenser water temperature
Temperature difference between refrigerant and water off of condenser greater than normal Temperature difference between condesner water on and water off higher than nomal,with nomal evaporator pressure High discharge pressure or the High discharge pressure switch tripped Abnormal discharge pressure observed in the panel Temperature di ff er en ce b et we en l iq ui d refrigerant temperature and water off condenser higher than normal
Pressure difference between oil pressure and discharge pressure too small Abnormal oil or discharge pressure observed in the panel
Pressure difference between oil pressure and discharge pressure greater than 200 kPa Abnormal oil or discharge pressure observed in the panel
High condenser water temperature
Temperature di ff er en ce b et we en l iq ui d refrigerant temperature and water off condenser higher than normal High discharge superheat with low motor amperes
Low discharge superheat with foaming in oil separator Ev apora tor fo aming a nd low discha rge superheat High oil level with evaporator foaming
Motor current greater than normal when the chiller stop
LOW LELTset falling within chiller cycling region
Unloading time set too big Current showed in panel greater than the lab test
Increase condenser water temperature
Change oil filter and oil eductor
Charge oil into compressor
Recover some oil from compressor
Reduce condenser water inlet temperat­ure.(Check cooling tower and water cir­culation) Clean condenser tubes.Check water conditioning Increase the quantity of water through the condenser to proper value
Check the compressor discharge valve
Change pressure sensor
Purge unit
Increase condenser water temperature
Change pressure sensor
Change oil filter
Change pressure sensor
R e duce c ond ense r w a t er i n l e t temperature.(Check cooling towen and water circulation) Clean condenser tubes
Increase compressor min operation current set
Adjust charge
Perform oil recovery and check oil levels
Adjust oil charge
"Check compressor slide valve and slide valve solenoid valve;Set the compressor unloading time to proper value" Adjust water temperature set value
Adjust compressor loading time set Adjust current offset to proper value
4. Symptom: Insufficient oil supply pressure
5. Symptom: The difference of discharge pressure and oil pressure is too high
6. Symptom: High discharge temperature
7. Symptom: Low discharge superheat
8.Symptom: Low chilled water temperature
9. Symptom: Motor over current
3.Symptom: High discharge pressure
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Temperature
Resistance KΩ
Temperature
Resistance KΩ
-5
42.82
17
14.3
-3
38.53
19
13.1
-1
34.57
21
11.96
1
31.32
23
10.93
3
28.29
25
10
5
25.59
27
9.16
7
23.17
29
8.4
9
21.01
31
7.71
11
19.07
33
7.085
13
17.33
35
6.517
15
15.77
37
6
Discharge temperature sensor
Temperature
Resistance KΩ
Temperature
Resistance KΩ
0
166.75
33
35.272
3
142.9
36
31.076
6
122.81
39
27.44
9
105.83
42
24.283
12
91.443
45
21.535
15
79.219
48
19.137
18
68.804
51
17.042
21
59.908
54
15.206
24
52.291
57
13.595
27
45.752
60
12.178
30
40.125
63
10.929
9.2 Sensor Calibration Charts
Chilled leaving liquid temperature, chilled return liquid temperature, leaving cooling liquid temperature, returning
cooling liquid temperature sensors:
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10.1 Unit physical parameters
YEWS100
YEWS130
YEWS170
YEWS200
YEWS215
Unit Model
EVAP
100
125
125
150
150
Connection Flange mm Unit Size mm
COND
100
100
125
150
150
Length
2595
3030
3055
3080
4215
Width
1280
1280
1350
1430
1620
Height
1820
1865
1865
1885
2085
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
10 TECHNICAL DATA
10.2 Water pressure drop
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10.3 Physical datas
10.4 Starting/Operation limits of unit
AC chiller starting Range
AC chiller operation Range
W
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Chilled Water Temp IN-
Chilled Water Temp IN-
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
100 120 130 150 220
YEWS100 YEWS130 YEWS170
YEWS200/210
YEWS215
Unit
Capacity
Control %100
Water
Volume per
Evaporator L
Water
volume per
condenser L
Operating
Weight
kg
Shipping
Weight
kg
129 146 187 236 520
2800 3450 3650 3980 5700
3200 3950 4150 4480 6750
1 1 1 1 1
17 25 30 33
33
1 1 1 1 1
25~100 25~100 25~100 25~100 25~100
126 135 156 196 530
Lubrication
Charge (L)
Refrigerant
Circuit NO.
Refrigerant Charge(kg)
Qty
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ITS unit starting Range
HP unit staring Range HP unit operation Range
Chilled Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
ITS unit operation Range
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Cooling Water Temp IN-
Chilled Water Temp IN-
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
Chilled Water Temp IN- Chilled Water Temp IN-
Unit Starting Range
Staring range under cooling mode+ Starting range under HP mode++ Starting range under HP2 mode Extra starting range after equipped with three-
way valve to maintain the required condenser pressure.
Unit operating range // Operating range based on 5 water temperature approach for both evaporator and condenser.
Full load operation range under cooling mode+ Full load operation range under HP mode++ Full load operation range under HP2 mode Extra full load operation after equipped with three-way
valve to maintain the required condenser pressure. Note: HP unit can meet the highest 50 hot water needs. HP2 unit can meet the highest 60 hot water needs.
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10.5 Foundation Diagram
Rubber Isolator Pad Layout
Spring Isolator Layout
Model YEWS1 00 YEWS1 30 YEWS1 70 YEWS2 00 YEWS2 15
A(mm)
1822 2427 2427 2427 3494
B(mm)
1280 1280 1350 1430 1620
C(mm)
2332 2937 2937 2937 4004
D(mm)
1368 1368 1438 1518 1708
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10.6 Dimensions
YEWS130
YEWS170
YEWS200
YEWS215
YEWS100
2595
1280
1820
500
483
135
145
320
320
D1/D2(mm)
3030
3055
3080
4215
1280
1350
1430
1620
1865
1865
1885
2035
500
540
545
605
483
483
508
545
135
155
165
180
145
145
165
180
320
345
370
405
320
330
345
405
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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11 SPARE PARTS
11.1 Recommended Spares
It is recommended that the following common spare parts
are held for preventative of corrective maintenance
operations.
Other spare parts vary depending on the unit model.
Contact your local York Sales and Service Centre for
information and please quote the unit model number and
serial number.
When ordering spare parts, we will require the following
information to ensure the correct parts are supplied:
Full unit model number, serial number, application and
details of the parts required.
All requests for parts should he made to your local York
Sales and Service Centre.
11.2 Recommended Compressor Oils
The correct type of oil must be used in the unit as shown
on the unit data plate and labels. Standard units use the
following oil and refrigerant:
Oil: YORK L lubricating oil is used in the AC/ITS units while YORK W lubricating oil is used in the
HP units.
Refrigerant: Only the R134a refrigerant can be used.
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12 DECOMMISSIONING,DISMANTLING AND DISPOSAL
12.1 General description
Never release refrigerant to the atmosphere when
emptying the refrigerating circuits. Suitable
retrieval equipment must be used. If reclaimed
refrigerant cannot be reused. It must be
Enteringed to the manufacturer.
Never discard used compressor oil, as it contains
refrigerant in solution. Entering used oil to the
oil manufacturer.
Unless otherwise indicated, the operations described bel-
ow can be performed by any properly trained mainten-
ance technician.
Isolate all sources of electrical supply to the unit including
any control system supplies switched by the unit. Ensure
that all points of isolation are secured in the 'OFF'
position. The supply cables may then be disconnected and
removed. For connection points refer to Section 4.
Remove all refrigerant from each system of the unit into a
suitable container using a refrigerant reclaim or recovery
unit.This refrigenmt may then be re-used, if appropriate,
or Enteringed to the manufacturer for disposal. Under NO
circumstances should refrigerant be vented to atmosphere.
Drain the oil from each system into a suitable container
and dispose of according to local laws and regulations
governing the disposal of oily wastes. Any spill oil should
be mopped up and similarly disposed of.
Isolate the unit heat exchangers from the external water
systems and drain the heat exchanger section of the
systems. If no isolation valves are installed it may be
necessary to drain the complete system.
After draining, the water pipework can be disconnected
and removed.
Units can generally be removed in one piece after
disconnection as above. Any mounting bolts should be
removed and then the unit should be lifted from position
using the points provided and equipment of adequate
lifting capacity.
Reference should be made to Section 4 for unit
installation instructions, Section 9 for unit weights and
Section 3 for handling.
Units which cannot be removed in one piece after
disconnection as above must be dismantled in position.
Special care should be taken regarding the weight and
handling of each component.Where possible units should
be dismantled in the reverse order of installation.
Residual refrigerant oil and glycol or similar
solutions may remain in some parts of the
system. These should be mopped up and
disposed of as described above.
It is important to ensure that whilst components are being
removed the remaining parts are supported in a safe
manner.
Only use lifting equipment of a dequate capacity.
After removal from position the unit parts may be
disposed of according to local laws and regulations.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
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13.1 Application
This switch, a SPDI type flow switch, is a kind of relay
used for inspecting and observing liquid flow. Normally, it
is applied to air flow adjustment and water supply equi-
pments and induction flow channels where there is flow
variation such as water, ethane, ethanediol and other non-
hazardous liquids. Its typical application is where linkage
or cut-out protection is needed.
13.2 Parameters
Maximum working pressure: 1.6MPA, connector size: 1NPT, 3/4 NPT and 1/2 NPT With three-way pipe
connector.
13.3 Flow adjustment range and media temperature
range
18L/min-2000L/min (standard)
5L/min-3000L/min (non-standard)
-45-120
This switch shall not be used in pipes where freezing is
possible. The flow switch is designed to be used as a
controller. Failure of its controlling function may result in
personal injury and/or property damages. The managerial
personnel shall be responsible for installing protection
devices (safety device and restriction controller), or
adding alarm and monitor systems to guard against its
failure.
The controller shall not be used for load in excess
of the ratings as shown in the controller label.
13.4 Installation
In order to sense the flow variation, its flap shall not be in
contact with the pipe wall, neither with any throttle
devices in the pipe.
Danger of incorrect operation.
The switch has been set to the minimum flow at the plant,
which shall not be exceeded during adjustment as it may
result in the switch's failure to reset to no flow position.
The HF68 flow switch MUST be installed in a linear pipe
13 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE HF68 FLOW SWITCHES
at both sides of which there MUST be a linear length
with at least five times of the pipe diameter. When a
switch is installed, its wiring terminals must be
accessible.
The switch should be installed in a position easy for
wiring, normally within the outlet stop valve for the
convenience of maintenance.
It is suggested to install the flow switch in the following
steps:
1. Drill the water pipe with the hole size 3-4mm larger
than the outer diameter of the steel connector.
2. Weld the steel connector to the hole of the water pipe.
3. Tighten the switch on the steel connector with a flat
wrench. Note: DO NOT tighten it with the switch
housing.
4. Ensure that no part is in contact with the pipe wall or
its activity is not obstructed.
5. Adjust the water flow to the minimum design flow
with an adjusting screw. The on/off action and the arrow
on the housing MUST point at the flow direction.
The steel connector MUST be welded directly on
the water pipe. The steel pipe shall not be welded
to the water pipe to connect the steel connector.
The steel connector MUST be the one provided
by YORK which is included in the water flow
switch packaging box. No use of this connector
may result in flow switch explosion.
The flow switch shall not be subject to water hammer. If
a snap cut-off valve is installed on the downstream of the
flow switch, appropriate water hammer proofing devices
MUST be used.
13.5 Wiring
All wiring can adopt only copper conductors and NEC or
local regulations MUST be observed. HF68 has color
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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leads with the red one as the center line. When the flow
increases, the red line contacts the yellow line; when the
flow decreases, the red line contacts the blue line. Use
supplied terminal screws for wiring. Use of other screws
may result in improper wiring.
No power shall be supplied during wiring to
guard against electric shocks or damages to the
equipment.
13.6 Steps to adjust the flow switch settings
1. Remove the HF68 housing.
2. Turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the flow.
If the flow needs to be decreased, turn the adjusting screw
anticlockwise.
3. Press the main lever for a few times to ensure the flow
switch setting is no less than the EXW setting. If there is
no click sound when the lever is Enteringed, turn the
adjusting screw clockwise until click sound appears.
If the water flow switch is used in chilled water
pipes, ensure its insulation as described in Water
Flow Switch Manual.
The water flow switch is set to the minimum at
the plant. It is forbidden to set it below the EXW
setting. Otherwise, it may cause that the flow
switch cannot reset during water cut-out.
CAUTION
CAUTION
WARNING
You MUST carefully read HF68 Flow Switch Manual before installing the flow switch and follow the instruction
strictly. If you have any question, please contact the nearest YORK Maintenance Center.
YEWS-E Water Cooling Screw Chiller/Heat Pump
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YEWS electrical drawing – compressor for 50Hz power
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YEWS electrical drawing – main board (YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H/210H) for 50Hz power
75
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YEWSelectrical drawing – main board (YEWS215P) for 50Hz power
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77
YEWS electrical drawing-Main Board(YEWS100P/130P/170P/200P)for 50Hz power
Page 83
YEWS electrical drawing – compressor for 60Hz power
78
Page 84
YEWS electrical drawing – main board (YEWS100H/130H/170H/200H) for 60Hz power
79
Page 85
YEWS electrical drawing – main board (YEWS215P) for 60Hz power
80
Page 86
YEWS field connection for 60Hz power
81
Page 87
Transformer for230V/3P/60Hz Application
82
Page 88
Form No:AP1105-IOM01(1216) EN Supersedes:AP1105-IOM01(0316) EN
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