Johnson Controls SA PC090 THRU 240, SA PD 180 THRU 240, PC090, PC120, PC180 Installation Manual

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Page 1
R-410A MODELS:
7.5 - 20 Ton 60 Hertz
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Renewal Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Agency Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Physical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Phasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1 PC090 - 240 and PD180 - 240 Physical Data . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Unit Application Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Corner Weights & Center of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Minimum Clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Electrical Data - Outdoor Unit - HP Without Powered
Convenience Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
6 Electrical Data - Outdoor Unit - HP With Powered
Convenience Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
PC090 Thru 240 PD180 Thru 240
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
Electrical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Refrigerant Mains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Piping And Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Crankcase Heaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Sequence of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cooling Sequence Of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Heating Sequence of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Unit Control Board Option Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Typical Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7 PC090, PC120 Unit Height Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 PC/PD180 & PC/PD240 Unit Height Dimensions . . . . . . 16
9 Piping and Electrical Connection Sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10 PC090 thru 240 Unit Control Board Flash Codes . . . . . . 21
11 PD180 thru 240 Unit Control Board Flash Codes . . . . . . 22
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Corner Weights & Center Of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 Typical Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 Typical Field Wiring Diagram - NC090 Air Handling Unit
With PC090 Heat Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Typical Field Wiring Diagram - NC120 thru 240 Evaporator
Unit with PC120 thru 240 Heat Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 NC120 - 240 Liquid Line Solenoid Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6 Typical Field Wiring Diagram - ND180 thru 240
Evaporator Unit with PD180 thru 240 Heat Pump . . . . . 14
7 PC090, PC120 Unit Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 PC/PD180 & PC/PD240 Unit Dimensions and Piping
& Electrical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9 Fan Orientation, Control Box End . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
10 Unit Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
11 PC090 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
12 PC120 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
13 PC180 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
14 PD180 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
15 PC240 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
16 PD240 Charging Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
17 Typical PC090 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . 30
18 Typical PC120 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . 31
19 Typical PC180 - 240 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram . . . . . 32
20 Typical PD180 - 240 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram . . . . . 33
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Product Category
P = Split System, Condenser, HP, R-410A
Product Identifier
C = Standard Efficiency, 2-Pipe, R-410A D = Standard Efficiency, 4-Pipe, R-410A
Nominal Cooling Capacity - MBH
090 = 7.5 Ton 120 = 10 Ton 150 = 12.5 Ton 180 = 15 Ton 240 = 20 Ton
C00 = Cooling Only
Product Options
AA = None AB = Phase Monitor AC = Coil Guard AE = Phase Monitor + Coil Guard LA = Low Ambient LB = Low Ambient + Phase Monitor LC = Low Ambient + Coil Guard LD = Low Ambient + Phase Monitor + Coil Guard LE = Low Ambient + Technicoat Cond. Coil LF = Low Ambient + Technicoat Cond. Coil + Phase Monitor LG = Low Ambient + Technicoat Cond. Coil + Coil Guard LH = Low Ambient + Technicoat Cond. Coil + Phase Monitor + Coil Guard TA = Technicoat Condenser Coil TB = Technicoat Condenser Coil + Phase Monitor TC = Technicoat Condenser Coil + Coil Guard TE = Technicoat Condenser Coil + Coil Guard + Phase Monitor
Installation Options
A = None
2 = 208/230-3-60 4 = 460-3-60 5 = 575-3-60 7 = 380/415-3-50
Configured Split Condenser Model Number Nomenclature
A = Standard Motor
Airflow
Product Generation
1 = First Generation 2 = Second Generation
Voltage
Heat Type & Nominal Heat Capacity
P
C
240
C00 A
2
A
AA
2
A
Product Style
A = Style A
2 = Non Pwr’d Conv Outlet
1 = Disconnect
T = Options 1 & 5
S = Options 5
D = Options 1 & 2
C = Option 2
B = Option 1
Options
5 = Pwr’d Conv Outlet
Nomenclature
General
These condensing units are designed for outdoor installation on a roof or at ground level. Every unit is completely piped and wired at the factory and is shipped ready for immediate installation. Only the liquid and suction lines to the evaporator coil, the filter drier, the thermostat wiring and the main power wiring are required to complete the installation. Each unit is dehydrated, evacuated, leak tested and pressure tested at 450 psig before being pressurized with a holding charge of refrigerant R-410A for shipment and/or storage.
All controls are located in the front of the unit and are readily accessible for maintenance, adjustment and service. All wiring (power and control) can be made through the front of the unit.
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This Split-System (Air Condensing / Heat Pump / Air Handling) unit is one component of an entire system. As such it requires specific application considerations with regard to the rest of the system (air handling unit, duct design, condensing unit, refrigerant piping and control scheme).
Failure to properly apply this equipment with the rest of the system may result in premature failure and/or reduced performance / increased costs. Warranty coverage specifically excludes failures due to improper application and Unitary Products specifically disclaims any liability resulting from improper application.
Please refer to the equipment Technical Guide, Installation Manual and the piping applications bulletin 247077 or call the applications department for Unitary Products @ 1-877-UPG-SERV for guidance.
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430645-YIM-D-0610
Safety Considerations
Installer should pay particular attention to the words: NOTE, CAUTION, and WARNING. Notes
make the installation easier. Cautions are given to prevent equipment damage. Warnings are given to alert installer that personal injury and/or equipment damage may result if installation procedure is not handled properly.
Improper installation may create a condition where the operation of the product could cause personal injury or property damage. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for assistance or for additional information, consult a qualified contractor, installer or service agency.
Before performing service or maintenance operations on unit, turn off main power switch to unit. Electrical shock could cause personal injury. Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual. For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
are intended to clarify or
Reference
This instruction covers the installation and operation of the basic condensing unit. For refrigerant piping installation instructions refer to document 247077 “Application Data ­General Piping Recommendations for Split System Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps”. For information on the installation and operation of the evaporator blower units, refer to Instruction Manual No. 508526.
All accessories come with a separate Installation Manual.
Renewal Parts
Contact your local Source 1 Center for authorized replacement parts.
Agency Approvals
Design certified by CSA as follows:
1. For use as a cooling/heating uni t.
2. For outdoor installation only.
Inspection
As soon as a unit is received, it should be inspected for possible damage during transit. If damage is evident, the extent of the damage should be noted on the carrier’s freight bill. A separate request for inspection by the carrier’s agent should be made in writing.
This system uses R-410A Refrigerant which operates at higher pressures than R-22. No other refrigerant may be used in this system. Gage sets, hoses, refrigerant containers and recovery systems must be designed to handle R-410A. If you are unsure, consult the equipment manufacturer. Failure to use R-410A compatible servicing equipment may result in property damage or injury.
This product must be installed in strict compliance with the enclosed installation instructions and any applicable local, state and national codes including, but not limited to, building, electrical, and mechanical codes.
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Physical Data
Table 1: PC090 - 240 and PD180 - 240 Physical Data
Component
Nominal Tonnage 7.5 10 15 15 20 20
Refrigerant type R-410A R-410A R-410A R-410A R-410A R-410A Holding charge (lb)
Operating Charge (lb)
Length 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 59.1 Width 31.9 31.9 64.1 64.1 64.1 64.1 Height 44.5 50.0 44.5 44.5 50.0 50.0
Shipping 421 543 947 921 1116 1090 Operating 430 574 968 942 1152 1126
Type Single Scroll Tandem Scroll Tandem Scroll Single Scroll Tandem Scroll Single Scroll Quantity 1 1 1212
Cooling
Nominal Capacity (Tons)
Capacity Stages
Heating
Nominal Capacity (Tons) System #1 & #2 7.5 10 15 15 20 20 Capacity Stages System #1 & #2 1 1 1111
No. Refrigeration Circuits 111212 Suction Line OD (in.) 1 1/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 3/8 Liquid Line OD (in.) 5/8 7/8 7/8 5/8 7/8 7/8
Face area (Sq. Ft.) 23.8 29.0 47.5 47.5 58.1 58.1 Rows 222222 Fins per inch 20 20 20 20 20 20 Tube diameter (in./MM) 0.38 / 10 0.38 / 10 0.38 / 10 0.38 / 10 0.38 / 10 0.38 / 10 Circuitry Type Interlaced Interlaced Interlaced Interlaced Interlaced Interlaced Refrigerant Control TXV TXV TXV TXV TXV TXV
No. Fans / Diameter (in.) 2/24 2/24 4/24 4/24 4/24 4/24 Type Axial Axial Axial Axial Axial Axial Drive type Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct No. speeds 1 1 1111
Number of motors Motor HP (ea.) 1/3 3/4 1/3 1/3 3/4 3/4
Rotation RPM 850 1100 850 850 1100 1100
Nominal CFM
REFRIGERANT
1
2
DIMENSIONS (inches)
WEIGHTS (lb)
COMPRESSORS
SYSTEM DATA
OUTDOOR COIL DATA
CONDENSER FAN DATA
4
3
System #1 23.9 27.5 54.0 27.0 60.0 34.0 System #2 --- --- --- 27.0 --- 34.0
System #1 7.5 10 15 7.5 20 10 System #2 --- --- --- 7.5 --- 10 System #1122121 System #2 --- --- --- 1 --- 1
System #1224242 System #2 --- --- --- 2 --- 2
System #1 7500 9800 15000 7500 19600 9800 System #2 --- --- --- 7500 --- 9800
PC090 PC120 PC180 PD180 PC240 PD240
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
CW CW CW CW CW CW
1. Holding Charge is the amount in the unit as shipped from the factory.
2. Includes matched evaporator unit with 25 ft of piping.
3. All Compressors include crankcase heater.
4. When viewing the shaft end of the motor.
Models
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Table 2: Unit Application Data
208/230-3-60 187/252
Voltage Variation
Min. / Max.
1
460-3-60 432/504 575-3-60 540/630
Ambient Air on Condenser Coil
Min. /Max.
2
Suction Pressure at Compressor and
Corresponding Temp. at Saturation
Min. / Max.
1.Utilization range “A” in accordance with ARI Standard 110.
2.These units can operate in an ambient temperature of 125°F providing the wet bulb temperature of the air enter­ing the evaporator coil does not exceed 67°F. Unit can operate to 0°F if equipped with a low ambient kit.
40°F/125°F
101.6 psig / 156.6 psig
32.0 ºF / 55.0 ºF
Installation
Limitations
These units must be installed in accordance with all national and local safety codes. If no local codes apply, installation must conform to the appropriate national codes. Units are designed to meet National Safety Code Standards. If components are to be added to a unit to meet local codes, they are to be installed at the dealer's and/or the customer's expense.
3. The heat pump and the evaporator should be positioned to minimize the number of bends in the refrigerant piping.
4. The heat pump should be as close to the evaporator as practical.
5. The heat pump should not be installed where normal operating sounds may be objectionable.
6. The evaporator should be located within the building, either outside or inside the conditioned space.
Rooftop Locations
Be careful not to damage the roof. Consult the building contractor or architect if the roof is bonded. Choose a location with adequate structural strength to support the unit.
The heat pump must be mounted on level supports. The supports can be channel iron beams or wooden beams treated to reduce deterioration.
Minimums of two (2) beams are required to support each unit. The beams should: (1) be positioned perpendicular to the roof joists. (2) Extend beyond the dimensions of the section to distribute the load on the roof. (3) Be capable of adequately supporting the concentrated loads at the corners. These beams can usually be set directly on the roof. Flashing is not required.
NOTE: On bonded roofs, check for special installation
requirements.
Location
Use the following guidelines to select a suitable location for both the condensing unit and the evaporator.
1. The heat pump is designed for outdoor installation only.
2. The condenser fans are the propeller type and are not suitable for use with ductwork in the condenser air stream.
Ground Level Locations
It is important that the units be installed on a substantial base that will not settle, causing strain on the refrigerant lines and possible leaks. A one-piece concrete slab with footers that extend below the frost line is recommended. The slab should not be tied to the building foundation, as noise will telegraph through the slab.
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DIM X
DIM Y
LENGTH
WIDTH
C
A
B
D
CG
FRONT
RIGHT
REAR
LEFT
CG
DIM X
DIM Y
LENGTH
WIDTH
C
B
A
D
FRONT
REAR
LEFT
RIGHT
PC090, PC120
PC180, PD180, PC240, PD240
Table 3: Corner Weights & Center of Gravity
Model
PC090 421 430 17.3 33 110 130 103 87 PC120 543 574 16.4 32.3 153 161 134 127 PC180 947 968 32.5 33 266 274 217 211 PD180 921 942 34 32.5 243 275 225 199 PC240 1116 1152 32.1 30.8 300 301 276 275 PD240 1090 1126 31.2 31.8 311 295 253 267
Weight (lbs.) Center of Gravity (in.) 4 Point Load Location (lbs.)
Shipping Operating X Y A B C D
Figure 1: Corner Weights & Center Of Gravity NOTE: Front of unit is considered the side having the control
box.
Concrete piers can also support ground level units. These piers should (1) extend below the frost line, (2) be located under each of the section's four corners, and (3) be sized to carry the load of the corner it supports.
On either rooftop or ground level installations, rubber padding can be applied under the unit to lessen any transmission of vibration.
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Holes are provided in the base rails for bolting the unit to its foundation.
For ground level installations, precautions should be taken to protect the unit from tampering and unauthorized persons from injury. Screws on access panels will prevent casual tampering. Further safety precautions such as a fenced enclosure or locking devices on the panels may be advisable. Check local authorities for safety regulations.
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Clearances
The unit must be installed with sufficient clearance for air to enter the condenser coils, for air discharge and for servicing access. See Table Table 4 for clearances.
NOTE: Additional clearance is required to remove the
compressors out the back of the unit.
Table 4: Minimum Clearances
Clearance Description Distance in Inches
Overhead (Top) 120
Front 36
Rear 36
Left Side 30
Right Side 30
1
Bottom
1.In all installations where snow ac cu mulates and winter oper-
ation is expected, additional height mus t be prov id ed to insure normal condenser airflow.
0
LENGTH OF FORKS MUST BE A MINIMUM OF 60 INCHES.
Spreaders, longer than the largest dimension across the unit must be used across the top of the unit.
Before lifting a unit, make sure that its weight is distributed equally on the cables so that it will lift evenly.
Do not permit overhanging structures or shrubs to obstruct condenser air discharge.
Rigging
Exercise care when moving the unit. Do not remove any packaging until the unit is near the place of install ation. Rig the unit by attaching chain or cable slings to the lifting holes provided in the base rails. Spreader bars, whose length exceeds the largest dimension across the unit, MUST be used across the top of the unit.
The unit may be moved or lifted with a forklift. Slotted openings in the base rails are provided for this purpose.
Figure 2: Typical Rigging
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Power Wiring
Check the available power and the unit nameplate for correct voltage. Run the necessary number of properly sized wires to the unit. Provide a disconnect switch (if not included with the unit) and fusing as required (Factory disconnect is a fused disconnect /breaker). Route the conduit through the large knockout located near the electrical box. See Table 5 for Electrical Data.
The disconnect switch may be bolted to the side of the unit but not to any of the removable panels; which would interfere with access to the unit. Make sure that no refrigerant lines will be punctured when mounting the disconnect switch, and note that it must be suitable for outdoor installation.
All power and control wiring must be in accordance with National and Local electrical codes.
Do not leave the system open to the atmosphere. Unit damage could occur due to moisture being absorbed by the POE oil in the system. This type of oil is highly susceptible to moisture absorption
POE (polyolester) compressor lubricants are known to cause long term damage to some synthetic roofing materials.
Exposure, even if immediately cleaned up, may cause embrittlement (leading to cracking) to occur in one year or more. When performing any service that may risk exposure of compressor oil to the roof, take precautions to protect roofing.
Control Wiring
Route the necessary low voltage control wires from the Simplicity™ control board to the thermostat and also between the terminal blocks inside the heat pump and evaporator control boxes. Refer to Figures 3 thru 6 for field wiring diagrams.
Compressors
The scroll compressors used in this product are specifically designed to operate with R-410A Refrigerant and cannot be interchanged.
This system uses R-410A Refrigerant which operates at higher pressures than R-22. No other refrigerant may be used in this system.
The compressor also uses a polyolester (POE oil), Mobil 3MA POE. This oil is extremely hydroscopic, meaning it absorbs water readily. POE oil can absorb 15 times as much water as other oils designed for HCFC and CFC refrigerants. Take all necessary precautions to avoid exposure of the oil to the atmosphere.
Procedures which risk oil leakage include, but are not limited to, compressor replacement, repairing refrigerant leaks, replacing refrigerant components such as filter drier, pressure switch, metering device or coil.
The unit is shipped with compressor mounting bolts which are factory adjusted and ready for operation.
Do not loosen compressor mounting bolts.
Phasing
Three-phase, scroll compressors operate in only one direction. If the scroll is drawing low amperage, has similar suction and discharge pressures, or is producing a high noise level, the scroll is misphased. Change the incoming line connection phasing to obtain the proper rotation.
Scroll compressors require proper rotation to operate properly. Failure to check and correct rotation may result in property damage.
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Electrical Data
Table 5: Electrical Data - Outdoor Unit - HP Without Powered Convenience Outlet
Model
PC090
PC120
PC180
PD180
PC240
PD240
Power
Supply
208/230-3-60 1 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 2 2.1 - 3 5.5 45
460-3-60 1 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 2 1.2 - 1 7.6 25 575-3-60 1 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 2 0.9 - 13.1 20
208/230-3-60 2 18.1 28.3 137 208/230-1-60 3/4 2 3.0 - 46.8 60
460-3-60 2 9.0 14.0 62 460-1-60 3/4 2 1.6 - 2 3.5 30 575-3-60 2 6.8 10.6 50 575-1-60 3/4 2 1.4 - 1 8.0 20
208/230-3-60 2 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 4 2.1 - 6 4.7 80
460-3-60 2 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 4 1.2 - 3 2.2 40 575-3-60 2 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 4 0.9 - 24.0 30
208/230-3-60 2 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 4 2.1 - 6 4.7 80
460-3-60 2 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 4 1.2 - 3 2.2 40 575-3-60 2 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 4 0.9 - 24.0 30
208/230-3-60 2 30.1 47 225 208/230-1-60 3/4 4 3.0 - 7 9.8 100
460-3-60 2 16.7 26 114 460-1-60 3/4 4 1.6 - 4 4.0 60 575-3-60 2 12.2 19 80 575-1-60 3/4 4 1.4 - 32.9 45
208/230-3-60 2 30.1 47 225 208/230-1-60 3/4 4 3.0 - 7 9.8 100
460-3-60 2 16.7 26 114 460-1-60 3/4 4 1.6 - 4 4.0 60 575-3-60 2 12.2 19 80 575-1-60 3/4 4 1.4 - 32.9 45
1. Based on three, 75°C insulated copper conductors in conduit and ambient of 30°C.
2. Maximum fuse or maximum circuit breaker (HACR type per NEC). Refer to NEC/NFPA No. 70, Articles 440-11, 12 for information on minimum disconnect sizing.
Compressors Outdoor Fan Motor Pwr Conv Outlet Qty
RLA
(each)
MCC
(each)
LRA
(each)
Power
Supply
HP Qty
FLA
(each)
FLA
430645-YIM-D-0610
Minimum
Circuit
Ampacity
1
Maximum Fuse Size
2
(A)
Table 6: Electrical Data - Outdoor Unit - HP With Powered Convenience Outlet
Compressors Outdoor Fan Motor Pwr Conv Outlet
Model
PC090
PC120
PC180
PD180
PC240
PD240
Power
Supply
208/230-3-60 1 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 2 2.1 10.0 45.5 60
460-3-60 1 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 2 1.2 5.0 22.6 30 575-3-60 1 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 2 0.9 4.0 17.1 25
208/230-3-60 2 18.1 28.3 137 208/230-1-60 3/4 2 3.0 10.0 56.8 70
460-3-60 2 9.0 14.0 62 460-1-60 3/4 2 1.6 5.0 28.5 35 575-3-60 2 6.8 10.6 50 575-1-60 3/4 2 1.4 4.0 22.0 25
208/230-3-60 2 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 4 2.1 10.0 74.7 90
460-3-60 2 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 4 1.2 5.0 37.2 45 575-3-60 2 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 4 0.9 4.0 28.0 35
208/230-3-60 2 25.0 39 164 208/230-1-60 1/3 4 2.1 10.0 74.7 90
460-3-60 2 12.2 19 100 460-1-60 1/3 4 1.2 5.0 37.2 45 575-3-60 2 9.0 14 78 575-1-60 1/3 4 0.9 4.0 28.0 35
208/230-3-60 2 30.1 47 225 208/230-1-60 3/4 4 3.0 10.0 89.8 110
460-3-60 2 16.7 26 114 460-1-60 3/4 4 1.6 5.0 49.0 60 575-3-60 2 12.2 19 80 575-1-60 3/4 4 1.4 4.0 36.9 45
208/230-3-60 2 30.1 47 225 208/230-1-60 3/4 4 3.0 10.0 89.8 110
460-3-60 2 16.7 26 114 460-1-60 3/4 4 1.6 5.0 49.0 60 575-3-60 2 12.2 19 80 575-1-60 3/4 4 1.4 4.0 36.9 45
Qty
RLA
(each)
MCC
(each)
LRA
(each)
Power
Supply
HP Qty
1. Based on three, 75°C insulated copper conductors in conduit and ambient of 30°C.
2. Maximum fuse or maximum circuit breaker (HACR type per NEC). Refer to NEC/NFPA No. 70, Articles 440-11, 12 for information on minimum disconnect sizing.
FLA
(each)
FLA
Minimum
Circuit
Ampacity
1
Maximum Fuse Size
2
(A)
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Refrigerant Mains
This Split-System (Air Condensing / Heat Pump / Air Handling) unit is one component of an entire system. As such it requires specific application considerations with regard to the rest of the system (air handling unit, duct design, condensing unit, refrigerant piping and control scheme).
Failure to properly apply this equipment with the rest of the system may result in premature failure and/or reduced performance / increased costs. Warranty coverage specifically excludes failures due to improper application and Unitary Products specifically disclaims any liability resulting from improper application.
Please refer to the equipment Technical Guide, Installation Manual and the piping applications bulletin 247077 or call the applications department for Unitary Products @ 1-877-UPG-SERV for guidance.
Line Sizing
When sizing refrigerant pipe for a split-system air conditioner, check the following:
1. Suction line pressure drop due to friction.
2. Liquid line pressure drop due to friction.
3. Suction line velocity for oil return.
4. Liquid line pressure drop due to vertical rise. For certain piping arrangements, different sizes of suction line pipe may have to be used. The velocity of the refrigerant vapor must always be great enough to carry the oil back to the compressor.
5. Evaporator Located Below Condenser - On a split system where the evaporator blower is located below the condenser, the suction line must be sized for both pressure drop and for oil return.
6. Condenser Located Below Evapora tor - When the condenser is located below the evaporator blower, the liquid line must be designed for the pressure drop due to both friction loss and vertical rise. If the pressure drop due to vertical rise and friction exceeds 60 psi, some refrigerant will flash before it reaches the thermal expansion valve.
Flash gas
1. Increases the liquid line pressure loss due to friction that in
2. Reduces the capacity of the refrigerant control device
3. Erodes the seat of the refrigerant control device.
4. Causes erratic control of the refrigerant entering the
:
turn causes further flashing.
which starves the evaporator.
evaporator.
Take Adequate Precautions
Many service problems can be avoided by taking adequate precautions to provide an internally clean and dry system and by using procedures and materials that conform to established standards.
Use hard drawn copper tubing where no appreciable amount of bending around pipes or other obstructions is necessary. If soft copper is used, care should be taken to avoid sharp bends that may cause a restriction. Pack fiberglass insulation and a sealing material such as permagum around refrigerant lines where they penetrate a wall to reduce vibrations and to retain some flexibility.
Support all tubing at minimum intervals with suitable hangers, brackets or clamps.
Braze all copper-to-copper joints with Silfos-5 or equivalent brazing material. Do not use soft solder. Insulate all suction lines with a minimum of 1/2" ARMAFLEX or equivalent that meets local codes. Liquid lines exposed to direct sunlight and/ or high temperatures must also be insulated. Never solder suction and liquid lines together. They can be taped together for convenience and support purposes, but they must be completely insulated from each other.
The liquid and suction service ports on the condenser section permit leak testing, evacuation, and partial charging of the field piping and the evaporator without disturbing refrigerant stored in the condenser during initial installation.
Before beginning installation of the main lines, be sure that the evaporator section has not developed a leak in transit. Check pressure at the Schrader valve located on the header of each coil. If pressure still exists in the system, it can be assumed to be leak free. If pressure DOES NOT exist the section will need to be repaired before evacuation and charging is performed.
A bi-flow solid core filter-drier MUST be field-installed in the liquid line of every system to prevent dirt and moisture from damaging the system. Properly sized filter-driers are shipped with each condensing section.
NOTE: Installing a filter-drier does not eliminate the need for
the proper evacuation of a system before it is charged.
A field-installed moisture indicating sight-glass should be installed in the liquid line(s) between the filter-drier and the evaporator coil. The moisture indicating sight-glass can be used to check for excess moisture in the system.
Both condenser and evaporator sections have copper sealing disks brazed over the end of liquid and suction connections. The temperature required to make or break a brazed joint is high enough to cause oxidation of the copper unless an inert atmosphere is provided.
NOTE: Dry nitrogen should flow through the system at all times
when heat is being applied and until the joint has cooled. The flow of nitrogen will prevent oxidation of the copper lines during installation.
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Always punch a small hole in sealing disks before unbrazing to prevent the pressure in the line from blowing them off. Do not use a drill as copper shavings can enter system.
NOTE: Solenoid and hot gas bypass valves (if used) should be
opened manually or electrically duri ng brazing or evacuating.
NOTE: Schrader valves located on unit service valves should
have their stems removed during brazing to prevent damage to the valve and reduce system evacuation time.
Start Installation
Start the installation of main lines at the heat pump. Verify holding charge in unit by cracking open valve. If pressure is present, close valve and proceed with installation. If no pressure is present, check system for leaks.
Verify all service valves are fully seated by screwing the stems of both valves down into the valve bodies until they stop. Remove the Schrader valve stem and connect a low-pressure nitrogen source to the service port on the suction line valve body. Punch a small hole in the sealing disk; the flow of nitrogen will prevent any debris from entering the system. Wrap the valve body with a wet rag to prevent overheating during the brazing process. Overheating the valve will damage the valve seals. Unbraze the sealing disk, cool the valve body and prepare the joint for connections of the main lines. Repeat for the liquid line valve body.
suction sealing disks and prepare the joints for connections of the main lines.
Connect the main liquid line to the liquid line connection on the evaporator section, while maintaining a flow of nitrogen.
Make the suction line connection at the evaporator and run the line to the heat pump. Connect the main suction line to the suction line service valve connection, while maintaining a flow of nitrogen. Cool the valve body and replace the Schrader valve stem in the service port.
Once the brazing process is complete, leak testing should be done on all interconnecting piping and the evaporator befo re proper evacuation to below 500 microns is performed.
Verify evacuation with micron guage or thermocouple. Once the line set and evaporator section is properly evacuated, the service valves can be opened and the heat pump is now ready to charge with the appropriate weight of refrigerant. Calculate the correct system charge for the outdoor unit, the indoor unit and the field line set.
Charge the system by introducing liquid refrigerant into the liquid line through the liquid port connection. Complete adding the refrigerant in vapor form into the suction port when the compressor is started.
The correct refrigerant pressures are indicated as shown in Figures 11 thru 16.
Never remove a cap from an access port unless the valve is fully back-seated with its valve stem in the maximum counter-clockwise position because the refrigerant charge will be lost. Always use a refrigeration valve wrench to open and close these service valves.
Connect the main liquid line to the liquid line service valve connection, while maintaining a flow of nitrogen. Cool the valve body and replace the Schrader valve stem in the service port.
Install the liquid line from the heat pump to the evaporator liquid connection, maintaining a flow of nitrogen during all brazing operations.
The filter-drier and sight glass must be located in the liquid line, leaving the O.D. unit.
Connect a low-pressure nitrogen source to the Schrader valve located on the evaporator section coil headers. Punch a small hole in the sealing disks, the flow of nitrogen will prevent any debris from entering the system. Unbraze both liquid and
This system uses R-410A Refrigerant which operates at higher pressures than R-22. No other refrigerant may be used in this system. Gage sets, hoses, refrigerant containers and recovery systems must be designed to handle R-410A. If you are unsure, consult the equipment manufacturer. Failure to use R-410A compatible servicing equipment may result in property damage or injury.
Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling refrigerants. Failure to follow this warning can cause serious personal injury.
NOTE: This instruction covers the installation and operation of
the basic heat pump. For refrigerant piping installation instructions refer to document 247077 "Application Data - General Piping Recommendations for Split System Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps".
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R CY1G W1 W2
THERMOSTAT
SINGLE STAGE COOLING
TWO STAGE HEATING
NOTE: Do not use a heat pump thermostat.
NOTE: Liquid line solenoid is not included or required on 7.5 Ton Single Stage Units.
Figure 3: Typical Field Wiring Diagram - NC090 Air Handling Unit With PC090 Heat Pump
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R CY1G W1 W2
Y2
THERMOSTAT
TWO STAGE COOLING
TWO STAGE HEATING
NOTE: Do not use a heat pump thermostat.
NOTE: Liquid line solenoid is only activated during second stage cooling operation.
219 / Y
218 / BR
1LLS
VALVE SYS 2
BLK
BLK
C O I L
Figure 4: Typical Field Wiring Diagram - NC120 thru 240 Evaporator Unit with PC120 thru 240 Heat Pump
Figure 5: NC120 - 240 Liquid Line Solenoid Wiring
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R CY1G W1 W2
Y2
THERMOSTAT
TWO STAGE COOLING
TWO STAGE HEATING
NOTE: Do not use a heat pump thermostat.
NOTE: Liquid line solenoid is not included or required on any 4 pipe units.
Figure 6: Typical Field Wiring Diagram - ND180 thru 240 Evaporator Unit with PD180 thru 240 Heat Pump
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LEFT
REAR
RIGHT
FRONT
RIGHT
2X (Ø 0.875) KNOCKOUT
30.994
2X (Ø 1.375) KNOCKOUT
CONVENIENCE
OUTLET
7.00010.000
24.000
31.758
7.000
3.883
3.664
2.933
1.664
23.000
37.000
58.500
7.000
7.000
12.126
9.876
4.751
A
2X (Ø 1.375) KNOCKOUT
REAR LEFT
2X (Ø 0.875) KNOCKOUT
12.000
10.000
4.875
4.132
2.382
1.882
15.53
12.70
6.26
7.52
8.98
10.60
SYSTEM 2
SYSTEM 1
FRONT
430645-YIM-D-0610
Figure 7: PC090, PC120 Unit Dimensions NOTE: Use System 1 piping dimensions when applying a PC090/120 model system.
Table 7: PC090, PC120 Unit Height Dimensions
MODEL A
PC090 44.5 PC120 50.0
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LEFT
RIGHT
FRONT
REAR
FRONT
FRONT
(PIPING DETAIL)
RIGHT
SYSTEM 2
SYSTEM 1
7.0007.000
23.000
37.000
64.000
2X (Ø 0.875) KNOCKOUT
2X (Ø 1.375) KNOCKOUT
7.0007.000
23.000
37.000
59.000
30.994
11.375
9.125
4.750
4.132
3.913
3.181
1.913
A
SYSTEM 2
SYSTEM 1
16.133
13.133
17.367
18.867
20.617
22.617
Figure 8: PC/PD180 & PC/PD240 Unit Dimensions and Piping & Electrical Dimensions NOTE: Use System 1 piping dimensions when applying a PC180/240 model system.
Table 8: PC/PD180 & PC/PD240 Unit Height Dimensions
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MODEL A
PC180 44.5 PD180 44.5 PC240 50.0 PD240 50.0
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Table 9: Piping and Electrical Connection Sizes
MODEL PC090 PC120 PC180 PD180 PC240 PD240
No. Refrigeration Circuits 1 1 121 2 Suction Line OD (in.) 1 1/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 3/8 1 5/8 1 3/8 Liquid Line OD (in.) 5/8 7/8 7/8 5/8 7/8 7/8 Power Wiring Knockout 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 1 3/8 Control Wiring Knockout 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8 7/8
Piping And Electrical Connections
Piping connections are made from the rear of 7.5 thru 12.5 Ton units and from the front of 15 thru 20 Ton units. Stubouts are provided on the suction and liquid line service valves. Piping can be routed to the unit from the left or right side.
Electrical connections for power and control wiring are made from the right or left side of the electrical control box. See Table 9 and Figures 7 and 8 for piping sizes and electrical knockout details.
Start-Up
Crankcase Heaters
The crankcase heaters must be energized at least 8 hours before starting the compressors. To energize the crankcase heaters, the main disconnect switch must be closed. During this 8 hour period, the system switch on the room thermostat must be “OFF” to prevent the compressor from starting. Make sure that the bottom of the compressor is warm to the touch to prove crankcase heater operation.
Do not attempt to start the compressor without at least 8 hours of crankcase heat or compressor damage can occur.
Pre-Start Check
Before starting the unit, complete the following check list:
1. Have sufficient clearances been provided?
2. Has all foreign matter been removed from the interior of the unit (tools, construction or shipping materials, etc.)?
3. Have the condenser fans been rotated manually to check for free rotation?
4. Are all wiring connections tight?
5. Does the available power supply agree with the nameplate data on the unit?
6. Is the control circuit transformer set for the proper voltage?
7. Have the fuses, disconnect switch and power wire been sized properly?
8. Are all compressor mounting bolts properly secured?
9. Are any refrigerant lines touching each other or any sheet metal surface? Rubbing due to vibration could cause a refrigerant leak.
10. Are there any visible signs of a refrigerant leak, such as oil residue?
11. Has the refrigeration system been leak checked, evacuated and had the correctly calculated charge weighted in?
12. Is any electrical wire laying against a hot refrigerant line?
Initial Start-Up
1. Supply power to the unit through the disconnect switch at least 8 hours prior to starting the compressor.
2. Move the system switch on the thermostat to the AUTO or COOL position.
3. Reduce the setting of the room thermostat to energize the compressor.
4. Check the operation of the evaporator unit per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. With an ammeter, check the compressor amps against the unit data plate.
6. Check for refrigerant leaks.
7. Check for any abnormal noises and/or vibrations, and make the necessary adjustments to correct fan blade(s) touching shroud, refrigerant lines hitting on sheet metal, etc.
8. After the unit has been operating for several minutes, shut off the main power supply at the disconnect switch and inspect all factory wiring connections and bolted surfaces for tightness.
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Operation
Unit Control Overview
This series of heat pumps come factory equipped with Simplicity™ controls to monitor all unit functionality and safety controls.
Safety Controls
The Simplicity™ control board incorporates features to monitor safety circuits as well as minimize compressor wear and damage. An anti-short cycle delay (ASCD) is utilized to prevent operation of a compressor too soon after its previous run. The ASCD is initiated on unit start-up and on any compressor reset or lockout.
The Simplicity™ control board monitors the following inputs for each cooling system:
• A high-pressure switch is factory installed to protect against excessive discharge pressure due to a blocked condenser coil or a condenser fan motor failure. During cooling operation, if a high-pressure limit switch opens, the Simplicity™ control board will de-energize the associated compressors and initiate the 5-minute ASCD. If the call for cool is still present at the end of the ASCD, the control board will re-energize the halted compressor. If a high-pressure switch opens three times within two hours of operation, the Simplicity™ control board will lockout the associated system compressors and will flash an error code (see Table 11).
• A low-pressure switch to protec t the unit against excessively low suction pressure is standard on all condensing units. If the low-pressure switch opens during normal operation, the Simplicity™ control board will de­energize the compressor, initiate the ASCD, and shut down the condenser fans. On startup, if the low-pressure switch opens, the Simplicity™ control board will monitor the low-pressure switch to make sure it closes within one minute. If it fails to close, the unit will shut down the associated compressor and begin an ASCD. If the call for cool is still present at the end of the anti-short cycle time delay, the control board will re-energize the halted compressor. If a low-pressure switch opens three times within one hour of operation, the Simplicity™ control board will lock-out the associated compressor and flash an error code (see Table 11).
• An ambient air switch will lock out mechanical cooling at 40F. If the product was equipped from the factory with the low ambient option the unit will operate down to 0F. If the unit was not ordered with the factory low amb i e nt option a field installed low ambient kit is available.
The refrigerant systems are independently monitored and controlled. On any fault, only the associated system will be affected by any safety/preventive acti on . Th e oth e r refrig erant system will continue to operate unless it is affected by the fault as well.
Compressor Protection
In addition to the external pressure switches, the compressors also have inherent (internal) protection. If there is an abnormal temperature rise in a compressor, the protector will open to shut down the compressor. The UCB incorporates features to minimize compressor wear and damage. An Anti-Short Cycle Delay (ASCD) is utilized to prevent operation of a compressor too soon after its previous run. Additionally, a minimum run time is imposed any time a compressor is energized.
The ASCD is initiated on unit start-up and on any compressor reset or lock-out.
Flash Codes
The UCB will initiate a flash code associated with errors within the system. Refer to UNIT CONTROL BOARD FLASH CODES Table 11.
Reset
Remove the call for cooling, by raising thermostat setting higher than the conditioned space temperature. This resets any pressure or freezestat flash codes. Simplicity minimum run time in cool. Heat pump mode shuts off immediately.
™ only has
Sequence of Operation
Continuous Blower
By setting the room thermostat to “ON,” the low voltage control circuit from the “R” to “G” is completed and the supply air blower will operate continuously.
Intermittent Blower
With the room thermostat fan switch set to “AUTO” and the system switch set to either the “AUTO” or “HEAT” settings, the blower is energized whenever a cooling or heating operation is requested. The blower is energized after any specified delay associated with the operation.
When energized, the indoor blower has a minimum run time of 30 seconds. Additionally, the indoor blower has a delay of 10 seconds between operations.
Cooling Sequence Of Operation
Single-Stage Heat Pump (PC090)
A single stage thermostat is required to operate the heat pump in cooling mode.
The reversing valve is energized during cooling mode. A continuous 24V signal is passed through the normally closed contacts of relay RY2 to the "O" terminal of the Defrost Control Board (DC). The normally closed relay DR-2 within DC energizes the solenoid (SOL) of the reversing valve.
When the thermostat calls for cooling (Y1), the Simplicity control board (UCB) closes the coils of relay RY1 and contactor
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M1 while sending a signal to one of the "CFAN" terminals on DC.
• Relay RY1 controls the crankcase heater (CCH1). The normally closed contacts allow CCH1 to operate during unit shutdown.
• Contactor M1 controls compressor COMPR1.
The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal on DC closes the coil of contactor M3.
• Contactor M3 controls outdoor fans ODFAN1 & 2.
After completing the specified time for fan on-delay, UCB closes the coil of relay BR1.
• Relay BR1 sends a 24V signal to G1 of terminal block TB2. It may be used to control operation of an indoor blower.
When the call for cooling (Y1) is satisfied, the UCB disables the signal to RY1, M1 and DC as long as the specified minimum run time (ASCD) has elapsed.
The UCB disables the signal to BR1 after completing the fan off-delay period.
Dual Stage Heat Pump (PC120-240)
A two stage thermostat is required to operate the heat pump in cooling mode.
The reversing valve is energized during cooling mode. A continuous 24V signal is passed through the normally closed contacts of relay RY2 to the "O" terminal of the Defrost Control Board (DC). The normally closed relay DR-2 within DC energizes the solenoid (SOL) of the reversing valve.
When the thermostat calls for first-stage cooling (Y1), the Simplicity control board (UCB) closes the coils of relay RY1 and contactor M1 while sending a signal to one of the "CFAN" terminals on DC.
• Relay RY1 has two fu nctions. 1) control the crankcase heater CCH1, 2) control the 24V output signal to S1 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M1 controls compressor COMPR1.
The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal on DC closes the coil of contactor M3.
• Contactor M3 controls all outdoor fans.
After completing the specified time for fan on-delay, UCB closes the coil of relay BR1.
• Relay BR1 sends a 24V signal to G1 of terminal block TB2. It may be used to control operation of an indoor blower.
When the thermostat calls for second-stage cooling (Y2), th e Simplicity control board (UCB) closes the coil of relay RY2 and contactor M2.
• Relay RY2 has two functions. 1) control the crankcase heater CCH2, 2) control the 24V output signal to S2 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M2 controls compressor COMPR2.
If the initial call for cooling requires both stages (Y1 and Y2), the UCB will delay the second stage by 30 seconds to avoid an excessive power inrush.
When the call for cooling (Y2) is satisfied, the UCB disables the signal to RY2 and M2 as long as the specified minimum run time (ASCD) has elapsed.
When the call for cooling (Y1) is satisfied, the UCB disables the signal to RY1 and M1 as long as the specified minimum run time (ASCD) has elapsed.
Dual Stage Heat Pump - 4 pipe (PD180-240)
A two stage thermostat is required to operate the heat pump in cooling mode.
Both reversing valves are energized during cooling mode. Continuous 24V signals are passed through the normally closed contacts of relays RY2 and RY3 to the "O" terminals of their respective Defrost Control Boards (DC1 and DC2). The normally closed relays DR-2 within DC1 and DC2 energize the solenoids (SOL1 and SOL2) of the reversing valves.
When the thermostat calls for first-stage cooling (Y1), the Simplicity control board (UCB) closes the coils of relay RY1 and contactor M1 while sending a signal to one of the "CFAN" terminals on DC1.
• Relay RY1 has two functions. 1) control the crankcase heater CCH1, 2) control the 24V output signal to S1 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M1 controls compressor COMPR1.
The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal on DC1 closes the coil of contactor M3.
• Contactor M3 controls outdoor fans ODFAN1 & 2.
After completing the specified time for fan on-delay, UCB closes the coil of relay BR1.
• Relay BR1 sends a 24V signal to G1 of terminal block TB2. It may be used to control operation of an indoor blower.
When the thermostat calls for second-stage cooling (Y2), the Simplicity control board (UCB) closes the coils of relay RY2 and contactor M2 while sending a signal to one of the "CFAN" terminals on DC2.
• Relay RY2 has two functions. 1) control the crankcase heater CCH2, 2) control the 24V output signal to S2 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M2 controls compressor COMPR2.
The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal on DC2 closes the coil of contactor M4.
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• Contactor M4 controls outdoor fans ODFAN3 & 4.
If the initial call for cooling requires both stages (Y1 and Y2), the UCB will delay the second stage by 30 seconds to avoid an excessive power inrush.
When the call for cooling (Y2) is satisfied, the UCB disables the signal to RY2 and M2 as long as the specified minimum run time (ASCD) has elapsed.
When the call for cooling (Y1) is satisfied, the UCB disables the signal to RY1 and M1 as long as the specified minimum run time (ASCD) has elapsed.
Low Ambient Cooling
These units are factory equipped with low ambient switches that work through the Simplicity control board to operate the compressors and condenser fans normally to 40ºF ambient temperature. The Electronic Low Ambient Controller 2LA04703000 Accessory is designed to assure safe operation through condenser head pressure regulation down to 0ºF ambient temperature.
Low Ambient Control Operation
• A call for cooling closes contactor M3 which energize s all condenser fans. The Low Ambient Control starts all fans at full speed then adjusts according to the liquid line temperature.
Refer to the appropriate 2LA low ambient kit instructions for additional detail on the factory or field installed low ambient kit and its operation.
Heating Sequence of Operation
General
Heat pump models are to be matched with air handlers of equivalent tonnage ratings. Twinning of heat pumps and air handlers is not recommended.
A two stage thermostat is required to operate the heat pump in heating mode.
All reversing valves are de-energized during normal heating mode. They are energized only during cooling and defrost modes.
The heat pump operates all compressors during a first stage call for heating unless locked out by the Unit Control Board (UCB).
First Stage Heating Operation
When the thermostat calls for first stage heating (W1):
• The Simplicity control board (UCB) goes into a five minute ASCD timer delay.
• When the ASCD time delay is satisfied, the UCB closes its internal compressor relay contact, thus energizing the contacts of relay RY1 and contactor M1.
• Relay RY1 has two functions: 1) control the operation of crankcase heater CCH1, and 2) control the 24V output signal to S1 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M1 controls compressor COMPR1.
• Relay RY3 (RY2 for PC090 model) toggles the 24V signal from the "O" terminal of DC to the "Y" terminal assuring the reversing valve cannot be energized except during defrost.
• Concurrently, a 24V signal is sent to one of the "CFAN" terminals of DC. The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal closes the coil of contactor M3.
• Contactor M3 controls outdoor fans ODFAN1 & 2 (all
models) and ODFAN3 & 4 (PC180-240).
(PC120-240; PD180-240 models)
• After a two second delay, the UCB energizes the contacts of relay RY2 and contactor M2.
• Relay RY2 has two functions: 1) control the operation of
crankcase heater CCH2, and 2) control the 24V output signal to S2 on terminal block TB2.
• Contactor M2 controls compressor COMPR2.
(PD180-240 models only)
• Concurrently, a 24V signal is sent to one of the "CFAN" terminals of defrost control board DC2. The output signal from the remaining "CFAN" terminal closes the coil of contactor M4.
• Contactor M4 controls outdoor fans ODFAN3 & 4.
Second Stage Heating Operation
When the thermostat calls for second stage heating (W2):
• A 24V signal passes through UCB sending an input signal to the "W" terminal of DC. This signal passes through DC as an output signal to the "66" terminal of TB2 to be used as a control signal for first stage electric heat.
Emergency Heating Operation
When the thermostat calls for emergency heating (EMER):
• The UCB de-energizes all compressor relays and contactors.
• A 24V signal passes through UCB sending an input signal to the "W" terminal of DC. This signal passes through DC as an output signal to the "66" terminal of TB2 to be used as a control signal for first stage electric heat.
• The normally closed contacts of M1-AUX and M2-AUX (PC120-240; PD180-240 models only) send a 24V output signal to the "60" terminal of TB2 to be used as a control signal for second stage electric heat.
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Rear
Front
Rear
Front
2
1
2
1
4
3
Defrost Operation
The defrost control board (DC) utilizes a time/temperature defrost scheme. The DC repeats normal heating run cycles, which must be completed, until one of the following conditions is met and the DC enters defrost mode:
1. The DC satisfies its accumulated minimum run time. This is factory set at 60 minutes, but is field adjustable to 30, 60 or 90 minutes.
2. The defrost switch(es) is closed. This normally open switch is set to close at 28° F (+/-3°).
When the DC enters defrost mode, its on-board defrost relays are powered. This energizes the reversing valve solenoid, de­energizes the condenser fan motors and energizes the unit's optional electric heater. The DC remains in defrost mode until either of the following two conditions are met:
1. Both of the liquid line thermostats are open. Each is set to open at 55 degrees (+/- 3).
2. The maximum defrost run time of 10 minutes is met.
The DC also contains a set of test pins. Placing a jumper across these pins will result in the following actions:
• If the ASCD timer is active, it is now bypassed, allowing the compressor to run.
• If the DC is in a lockout condition, the lockout is reset.
• If the compressor is running, the DC is forced into defrost mode. The control will remain in defrost mode as long as the jumper is in place. When the jumper is removed, the control will terminate defrost mode.
NOTE: The DC has two flash codes that only initiate if the
jumper between the two pressure switch terminals is removed or broken.
Blower Operation
After completing the specified time for fan on-delay, UCB closes the coil of relay BR1.
• Relay BR1 sends a 24V signal to G1 of terminal block TB2. It may be used to control operation of an indoor blower.
The UCB disables the signal to BR1 after completing the fan off-delay period.
Figure 9: Fan Orientation, Control Box End
Table 10: PC090 thru 240 Unit Control Board Flash Codes
GREEN
FLASH CODE DESCRIPTION
On Steady This is a Control Failure -----
1 Flash 2 Flashes 3 Flashes
4 Flashes 5 Flashes 6 Flashes
7 Flashes 8 Flashes
10 Flashes 12 Flashes 13 Flashes 14 Flashes
OFF
1. Non-alarm condition.
2. Freeze - stat not applicable.
Not Applicable ----­Control waiting ASCD
HPS1 Compressor Lockout Off Off Off On On Not Applicable ----­LPS1 Compressor Lockout Off Off On Off On Not Applicable -----
FS1 Compressor Lockout Not Applicable -----
Compressors Locked Out on Low Outdoor Air Temperature Unit Locked Out due to Fan Overload Switch Failure Off On On Off Off
Compressor Held Off due to Low Voltage EEPROM Storage Failure Off On On On Off No Power or Control Failure OffOffOffOffOff
1
2
1
1
LED
16
Flashing Off Off On Off
Off Off On On On
Flashing On Off On Off
Flashing On On Off On
RED LED
8
RED LED
4
RED LED
2
RED LED
1
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Check
Alarm
History
Reset All ASCDs for One Cycle
Non Alarm
Condition Green
LED Flashing
Current Alarm
Flashed
Red LED
Table 11: PD180 thru 240 Unit Control Board Flash Codes
FLASH CODE DESCRIPTION
GREEN
LED
16
RED LED
8
RED LED
4
RED LED
2
RED LED
1
On Steady This is a Control Failure -----
1 Flash 2 Flashes 3 Flashes
4 Flashes 5 Flashes 6 Flashes
7 Flashes 8 Flashes
10 Flashes 12 Flashes 13 Flashes 14 Flashes
OFF
Not Applicable ----­Control waiting ASCD
1
Flashing Off Off On Off
HPS1 Compressor Lockout Off Off Off On On HPS2 Compressor Lockout Off Off On Off Off LPS1 Compressor Lockout Off Off On Off On LPS2 Compressor Lockout Off Off On On Off
FS1 Compressor Lockout FS2 Compressor Lockout
2
2
Compressors Locked Out on Low Outdoor Air Temperature
1
Off Off On On On Off On Off Off Off
Flashing On Off On Off
Unit Locked Out due to Fan Overload Switch Failure Off On On Off Off Compressor Held Off due to Low Voltage
1
Flashing On On Off On
EEPROM Storage Failure Off On On On Off No Power or Control Failure OffOffOffOffOff
1. Non-alarm condition.
2. Freeze - stat not applicable.
Figure 10: Unit Con trol Board
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Flash Codes
Various flash codes are utilized by the unit control board (UCB) to aid in troubleshooting. Flash codes are distinguished by the short on and off cycle used (approximately 200ms on and 200ms off). To show normal operation, the control board flashes a 1 second on, 1 second off "heartbeat" during normal operation. This is to verify that the UCB is functioning correctly. Do not confuse this with an error flash code. To prevent confusion, a 1-flash, flash code is not used.
Alarm condition codes are flashed on the UCB lower left Red LED, See Figure Table 11. While the alarm code is being flashed, it will also be shown by the other LEDs: lit continuously while the alarm is being flashed. The total of the continuously lit LEDs equates to the number of flashes, and is shown in the table. Pressing and releasing the LAST ERROR button on the UCB can check the alarm history. The UCB will cycle through the last five (5) alarms, most recent to oldest, separating each alarm flash code by approximately 2 seconds. In all cases, a flashing Green LED will be used to indicate non-alarm condition.
In some cases, it may be necessary to "zero" the ASCD for the compressors in order to perform troubleshooting. To reset all ASCDs for one cycle, press and release the UCB TEST/ RESET button once.
Normal Maintenance
Prior to any of the following maintenance procedures, shut off all power to the unit, to avoid personal injury.
Periodic maintenance consists of changing or cleaning filters and general cleaning of the outdoor coil.
FILTERS - Inspect once a month. Replace Disposable or clean Permanent Type as necessary. DO NOT replace Permanent Type with Disposable.
MOTORS - Outdoor fan motors are permanently lubricated and require no maintenance.
OUTDOOR COIL - Dirt should not be allowed to accumulate on the outdoor coil surface or other parts in the air circuit. Cleaning should be as often as necessary to keep the coil clean. Use a brush, vacuum cleaner attachment, or other suitable means. Be sure that the power to the unit is shut off prior to cleaning.
Flash codes that do and do not represent alarms are listed in Table Table 10.
Unit Control Board Option Setup
Option Byte Setup
• Enter The Option Setup Mode By Pushing The Option Setup / Store Button, And Holding It For At Least 2 Seconds.
• The Green Status Led (Opti on Byte) Will Be Turned On And The Red Status Led (Heat Delay) Is Turned Off.
• The 4 Led Wil l The n Show The Status Of The Labeled Option Low Ambient Lockout.
• Press The Up Or Down Button To Change The Led Status To Correspond To The Desired Option Setup.
• To Save The Current Displ ayed Value, Push The Option Setup / Store Button And Hold It For At Least 2 Seconds. When The Value Is Saved, The Green Led Will Flash A Few Times And Then Normal Display Will Resume.
NOTE: While in either Setup mode, if no buttons are pushed for
60 seconds, the display will revert to its normal display, exiting the Option Setup mode. When saving, the
control board only saves the parameters for the currently displayed mode (Option Byte or Heat Delay). (Heat Delay not applicable on these units.)
Exercise care when cleaning the coil so that the coil fins are not damaged.
Do not permit the hot condenser air discharge to be obstructed by overhanging structures or shrubs.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting of components necessarily requires opening the electrical control box with the power connected to the unit. Use extreme care when working with live circuit! Check the unit nameplate for the correct range before making any connections with line terminals.
The wire number or color and terminal designations referred to may vary. Check the wiring label inside the control box access panel for the correct wiring.
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Cooling Troubleshooting Guid e
On calls for cooling, if the compressors are oper a ti n g bu t th e supply air blower motor does not energize after a short delay (the room thermostat fan switch is in the “AUTO” position):
1. Turn the thermostat fan switch to the ON position. If the supply air blower motor does not energize, go to Step 3.
2. If the blower motor runs with the fan switch in the ON position but will not run after the first compressor has energized when the fan switch is in the AUTO position, check the room thermostat for contact between R and G in the AUTO position during calls for cooling.
3. If the supply air blower motor does not energize when the fan switch is set to ON, check that line voltage is being supplied to the contacts of the M3, contactor, and that the contactor is pulled in. Check for loose wiring between the contactor and the supply air blower motor.
4. If M3 is pulled in and voltage is supplied to M3, lightly touch the supply air blower motor housing. If it is hot, the motor may be off on internal protection. Cancel any thermostat calls and set the fan switch to AUTO. Wait for the internal overload to reset. Test again when cool.
5. If M3 is not pulled in, check for 24 volts at the M3 coil. If 24 volts are present at M3 but M3 is not pulled in, replace the contactor.
6. Failing the above, if there is line voltage supplied at M3, M3 is pulled in, and the supply air blower motor still does not operate, replace the motor.
7. If 24 volts is not present at M3, check that 24 volts is present at the UCB supply air blower motor terminal, “FAN”. If 24 volts is present at the FAN, check for loose wiring between the UCB and M3.
8. If 24 volts is not present at the “FAN” terminal, check for 24 volts from the room thermostat. If 24 volts are not present from the room thermostat, check for the following:
a. Proper operation of the room thermostat (contact
between R and G with the fan switch in the ON position and in the AUTO position during operation calls).
b. Proper wiring between the room thermostat and the
UCB, and
c. Loose wiring from the room thermostat to the UCB
9. If 24 volts is present at the room thermostat but not at the UCB, check for proper wiring between the thermostat and the UCB, i.e. that the thermostat G terminal is connected to the G terminal of the UCB, and for loose wiring.
10. If the thermostat and UCB are properly wired, replace the UCB.
On calls for cooling, the supply air blower motor is operating but compressor #1 is not (the room thermostat fan switch is in the “AUTO” position):
1. If compressor #1 does not energize on a call for cooling, check for line voltage at the compressor contactor, M1, and that the contactor is pulled in. Check for loose wiring between the contactor and the compressor.
2. If M1 is pulled in and voltage is supplied at M1, lightly touch the compressor housing. If it is hot, the compressor may be off on inherent protection. Cancel any calls for cooling and wait for the internal overload to reset. Test again when cool.
3. If M1 is not pulled in, check for 24 volts at the M1 coil. If 24 volts are present and M1 is not pulled in, replace the contactor.
4. Failing the above, if voltage is supplied at M1, M1 is pulled in, and the compressor still does not operate, replace the compressor.
5. If 24 volts is not present at M1, check for 24 volts at the UCB terminal, C1. If 24 volts is present, check for loose wiring between C1 and the compressor contactor.
6. If 24 volts is not present at the C1 terminal, check for 24 volts from the room thermostat at the UCB Y1 terminal. If 24 volts is not present from the room thermostat, check for the following:
a. 24 volts at the thermostat Y1 terminal b. Proper wiring between the room thermostat and the
UCB, i.e. Y1 to Y1, Y2 to Y2, and
c. Loose wiring from the room thermostat to the UCB
7. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal, the compressor may be out due to an open high-pressure switch or low-pressure switch. Check for 24 volts at the HPS1 and LPS1 terminals of the UCB. If a switch has opened, there should be a voltage potential between the UCB terminals, e.g. if LPS1 has opened, there will be a 24­volt potential between the LPS1 terminals.
8. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and none of the protection switches have opened, the UCB may have locked out the compressor for repeat trips. The UCB should be flashing an alarm code. If not, press and release the ALARMS button on the UCB. The UCB will flash the last five alarms on the LED. If the compressor is locked out, cancel any call for cooling. This will reset any compressor lock outs.
NOTE: While the above step will reset any lockouts,
compressor #1 may be held off for the ASCD. See the next step.
9. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and none of the switches are open and the compressor is not locked out, the UCB may have the compressor in an ASCD. Check the LED for an indication of an ASCD cycle. The ASCD should time out within 5 minutes. Press and release the TEST button to reset all ASCDs.
10. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and the compressor is not out due to a protective switch trip, repeat trip lock out, or ASCD, the economizer terminals of the UCB may be improperly wired. Check for 24 volts at the Y1 “OUT” terminal of the UCB.
11. If 24 volts is not present at the Y1 “OUT” terminal, the UCB must be replaced. (If 24 volts is present at the Y1 OUT terminal, check for 24 volts at the Y1 “ECON” terminal. If 24 volts is not present, check for loose wiring from the Y1
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“OUT” terminal to the Mate-N-Lock plug, the jumper in the Mate-N-Lock plug, and in the wiring from the Mate-N-Lock plug to the Y1 “ECON” terminal.)
12. If none of the above corrected the error, test the integrity of the UCB. Disconnect the C1 terminal wire and jumper it to the Y1 terminal. DO NOT jump the Y1 to C1 terminals. If the compressor engages, the UCB has faulted.
13. If none of the above correct the error, replace the UCB.
For units with two stages of cooling: On calls for the second stage of cooling, the supply air blower motor and compressor #1 are operating but compressor #2 is not (the room thermostat fan switch is in the “AUTO” position):
1. Compressor #2 will not energize simultaneously with compressor #1 if a call for both stages of cooling is received. The UCB delays compressor #2 by 30 seconds to prevent a power surge. If after the delay compressor #2 does not energize on a second stage call for cooling, check for line voltage at the compressor contactor, M2, and that the contactor is pulled in. Check for loose wiring between the contactor and the compressor.
2. If M2 is pulled in and voltage is supplied at M2, lightly touch the compressor housing. If it is hot, the compressor may be off on inherent protection. Cancel any calls for cooling and wait for the internal overload to reset. Test again when cool.
3. If M2 is not pulled in, check for 24 volts at the M2 coil. If 24 volts is present and M2 is not pulled in, replace the contactor.
4. Failing the above, if voltage is supplied at M2, M2 is pulled in, and the compressor still does not operate, replace the compressor.
5. If 24 volts is not present at M2, check for 24 volts at the UCB terminal, C2. If 24 volts are present, check for loose wiring between C2 and the compressor contactor.
6. If 24 volts is not present at the C2 terminal, check for 24 volts from the room thermostat at the UCB Y2 terminal. If 24 volts is not present from the room thermostat, check for the following:
a. 24 volts at the thermostat Y2 terminal b. Proper wiring between the room thermostat and the
UCB, i.e. Y1 to Y1, Y2 to Y2, and
c. Loose wiring from the room thermostat to the UCB
7. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y2 terminal, the compressor may be out due to an open high-pressure switch, low-pressure switch, or freezestat. Check for 24 volts at the HPS2, LPS2, and FS2 terminals of the UCB. If a switch has opened, there should be a voltage potential between the UCB terminals, e.g. if LPS2 has opened, there will be 24 volts of potential between the LPS2 terminals.
8. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y2 terminal and none of the protection switches have opened, the UCB may have locked out the compressor for repeat trips. The UCB should be flashing a code. If not, press and release the ALARMS button on the UCB. The UCB will flash the last five alarms on the LED. If the compressor is locked out,
remove any call for cooling at the thermostat or by disconnecting the thermostat wiring at the Y2 UCB terminal. This will reset any compressor lock outs.
NOTE: While the above step will reset any lock outs,
compressor #1 will be held off for the ASCD, and compressor #2 may be held off for a portion of the ASCD. See the next step.
9. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y2 terminal and none of the switches are open and the compressor is not locked out, the UCB may have the compressor in an ASCD. Check the LED for an indication of an ASCD cycle. The ASCD should time out within 5 minutes. Press and release the TEST button to reset all ASCDs.
10. If none of the above corrected the error, test the integrity of the UCB. Disconnect the C2 terminal wire and jumper it to the Y2 terminal. DO NOT jump the Y2 to C2 terminals. If the compressor engages, the UCB has faulted.
11. If none of the above correct the error, replace the UCB.
On a call for cooling, the supply air blower motor and compressor #2 are operating but compressor #1 is not (the room thermostat fan switch is in the “AUTO” position):
1. Compressor #2 is energized in place of compressor #1 when compressor #1 is unavailable for cooling calls. Check the UCB for alarms indicating that compressor #1 is locked out. Press and release the ALARMS button if the LED is not flashing an alarm.
2. Check for line voltage at the compressor contactor, M1, and that the contactor is pulled in. Check for loose wiring between the contactor and the compressor.
3. If M1 is pulled in and voltage is supplied at M1, lightly touch the compressor housing. If it is hot, the compressor may be off on inherent protection. Cancel any calls for cooling and wait for the internal overload to reset. Test again when cool.
4. If M1 is not pulled in, check for 24 volts at the M1 coil. If 24 volts is present and M1 is not pulled in, replace the contactor.
5. Failing the above, if voltage is supplied at M1, M1 is pulled in, and the compressor still does not operate, replace the compressor.
6. If 24 volts is not present at M1, check for 24 volts at the UCB terminal, C1. If 24 volts is present, check for loose wiring between C1 and the compressor contactor.
7. If 24 volts is not present at the C1 terminal, check for 24 volts from the room thermostat at the UCB Y1 terminal. If 24 volts are not present at the UCB Y1 terminal, the UCB may have faulted. Check for 24 volts at the Y1 ECON terminal. If 24 volts is not present at Y1 “ECON”, the UCB has faulted. The UCB should de-energize all compressors on a loss of call for the first stage of cooling, i.e. a loss if 24 volts at the Y1 terminal.
8. If 24 volts are present at the UCB Y1 terminal, the compressor may be out due to an open high-pressure switch or low-pressure switch. Check for 24 volts at the
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HPS1 and LPS1 terminals of the UCB. If a switch has opened, there should be a voltage potential between the UCB terminals, e.g. if LPS1 has opened, there will be a 24­volt potential between the LPS1 terminals.
9. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and none of the protection switches have opened, the UCB may have locked out the compressor for repeat trips. The UCB should be flashing a code. If not, press and release the ALARMS button on the UCB. The UCB will flash the last five alarms on the LED. If the compressor is locked out, remove any call for cooling. This will reset any compressor lock outs.
NOTE: While the above step will reset any lock outs,
compressor #2 will be held off for the ASCD, and compressor #1 may be held off for a portion of the ASCD. See the next step.
10. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and none of the switches are open and the compressor is not locked out, the UCB may have the compressor in an ASCD. Check the LED for an indication of an ASCD cycle. The
ASCD should time out within 5 minutes. Press and release the TEST button to reset all ASCDs.
11. If 24 volts is present at the UCB Y1 terminal and the compressor is not out due to a protective switch trip, repeat trip lock out, or ASCD, the economizer terminals of the UCB may be improperly wired. Check for 24 volts at the Y1 “OUT” terminal of the UCB. If 24 volts is not present at the Y1 “OUT” terminal, the UCB must be replaced.
12. If 24 volts is present at the Y1 “OUT” terminal, check for 24 volts at the Y1 “ECON” terminal. If 24 volts is not present, check for loose wiring from the Y1 “OUT” terminal to the Mate-N-Lock plug, the jumper in the Mate-N-Lock plug, and in the wiring from the Mate-N-Lock plug to the Y1 “ECON” terminal.
13. If none of the above corrected the error, test the integrity of the UCB. Disconnect the C1 terminal wire and jumper it to the Y1 terminal. DO NOT jump the Y1 to C1 terminals. If the compressor engages, the UCB has faulted.
14. If none of the above correct the error, replace the UCB.
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Cooling Charging Curves
PC090
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
65°
1. Make sure that both condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
115°
75°
85°
95°
105°
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
Cooling Charging Curves
PC120
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
115°
105°
95°
85°
75°
65°
1. Make sure that both condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
Figure 11: PC090 Charging Chart
Figure 12: PC120 Charging Chart
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Cooling Charging Curves
PC180
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
1. Make sure that all condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
115°
95°
65°
75°
85°
105°
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
Cooling Charging Curves
PD180
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
1. Make sure that all condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
115°
105°
95°
75°
85°
65°
Figure 13: PC180 Charging Chart
Figure 14: PD180 Charging Chart
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Cooling Charging Curves
PC240
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
1. Make sure that all condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
115°
105°
95°
85°
75°
65°
Outdoor Air Entering Condenser (F)
1. Make sure that all condenser fans are running when charging.
2. This chart is applicable to unit with the TXV’s left to the factory setting. If the TXV’s have been adjusted in the field, the charging chart may no longer apply.
115°
105°
95°
85°
75°
65°
Cooling Charging Curves
PD240
200
300
400
500
600
120 130 140 150 160 170 180
Suction Pressure (psi)
Discharge Pressure (psi)
Figure 15: PC240 Charging Chart
Figure 16: PD240 Charging Chart
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Typical Wiring Diagrams
Figure 17: Typical PC090 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram
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Figure 18: Typical PC120 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram
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Figure 19: Typical PC180 - 240 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram
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Figure 20: Typical PD180 - 240 Heat Pump Wiring Diagram
Subject to change without notice. Printed in U.S.A. 430645-YIM-D-0610 Copyright © 2010 by Johnson Controls, Inc. All rights reserved. Supersedes: 430645-YIM-C-0310
Johnson Controls Unitary Products
5005 York Drive
Norman, OK 73069
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