*Representative image of the Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation System.
Page 2
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Important Precautions
Important Notice: The Dolphin Fluid Immersion
Simulation systems are medical devices and as such
the equipment must be installed and operated in the
manner for which it was intended. Facility staff/user is
responsible for reading and understanding the product
user manual and contacting Joerns Healthcare if
anything in this manual is unclear. Joerns will not be
held responsible for any injuries resulting from failure
to comply with the instructions and precautions in this
manual.
Warning: Joerns specialty support surfaces are
designed as mattress replacement systems. The
risk of entrapment may occur when the equipment is
placed on bed frames that leave gaps of even a few
inches between the mattress and the head panel, foot
panel, and bed or side rails. The equipment is NOT to
be used when such gaps are present.
Facility staff/user is responsible for ensuring that all
mattresses properly t the bed frames. Joerns is not
responsible for the placement of its equipment on bed
frames that leave gaps between the mattress and
the head panel, foot panel or bed or side rails which
present a risk of harm to patients.
Warning: An optimal bed system assessment should
be conducted on each patient by a qualied clinician
or medical provider to ensure maximum safety of
the patient. The assessment should be conducted
within the context of, and in compliance with, the
state and federal guidelines related to the use of
restraints and bed system entrapment guidance,
including the Clinical Guidance for the Assessment and Implementation of Side Rails published by the
Hospital Bed Safety Workgroup of the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration. Further information can be
obtained at the following web address: http://www.fda.
gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/
GeneralHospitalDevicesandSupplies/HospitalBeds/
default.htm.
When using the mattress system, always ensure that
the patient is positioned properly within the connes
of the bed. Do not let any extremities protrude over
the side or between the bed rails when the mattress is
being used.
Danger Explosion Hazard: Do not use in the
presence of ammable anesthetics. Do not use in
the presence of smoking materials or open ame.
Air owing through the air mattress will support
combustion.
Danger: To reduce the risk of shock, adhere to the
following instructions. Failure to do so could result in
personal injury or equipment damage.
• Immediately after using the Dolphin Fluid Immersion
Simulation System, unplug it from its power source.
• Do not place or store the product where it can fall or
be pulled into a tub or sink.
• Do not place or drop the product into water or other
liquid.
• Do not open the control unit. Refer servicing to
Joerns.
Warning: To reduce the risk of burns, shock, re, or
personal injury, adhere to the following instructions.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury or
equipment damage.
1. Use this product only for its intended purpose as
described in this manual. Only use attachments
and/or accessories that are recommended by the
manufacturer.
2. If this product has a damaged power cord or plug,
is not working properly, has been dropped or
damaged, or has been dropped into water, do not
operate it. For examination and repair, return the
product to Joerns.
3. Keep the control unit and power cord away from
heated surfaces, e.g. space heaters.
4. Never block the air openings of the product. Do
not place the control unit on a surface, such as a
bed or couch, where the air opening and/or lter
compartment, located on the back of the control
unit, may be blocked. Keep the air openings free
of lint and hair.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening or
hose.
6. Do not spill food or liquids onto the control unit. If
a spillage does occur, turn off the unit, disconnect
it from its power supply and allow at least 24 hours
for drying.
7. Use of the Dolphin system outdoors requires
proper protection for the Control Unit. It should
be shielded from moisture and contained. The
use of the optional Transport Carrying Bag is
recommended. Do not use the product where
aerosol-spray products are used.
8. Plug this product only into a properly grounded
9. Ensure nothing is placed on the power cord and
ensure it is not located where it can be stepped on
or tripped over.
10. Do not attempt to service the control unit. Please
call Joerns for any service requests.
11. The therapy pad (top cover) of this product is not
air permeable and may present a suffocation risk.
It is the responsibility of the caregiver to ensure
that the patient can use this product safely.
Save These Instructions for Future Reference
Bed System Entrapment Information
In April 1999, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) in partnership with representatives from the
hospital and post-acute bed industry, including
Joerns Healthcare, national healthcare organizations,
resident advocacy groups, and other federal agencies
formed the Hospital Bed Safety Workgroup (HBSW).
The workgroup’s goal is to improve the safety of
bed frames for residents and patients in all health
care settings who are most vulnerable to the risk of
entrapment. The efforts of the FDA and the HBSW
culminated in the FDA’s release of recommended
guidelines intended to reduce the risk of entrapment,
including dimensional limits for critical gaps and
spaces between bed system components and clinical
guidance for assessment and implementation of bed
side rails in various health care settings.
Creating a Safer Care Environment
While the guidelines apply to all healthcare settings
(hospitals, nursing homes and home care), long-term
care facilities have particular exposure since serious
entrapment events typically involve frail, elderly or
dementia residents.
For More Information
To learn more about compliance options
with Joerns products, visit our website at
www.joerns.com, or contact our Customer Care
representatives at 800.826.0270 and ask for free
informational publications.
To learn more about entrapment zones,
assessment methods, and guidelines concerning
entrapment, contact Joerns at 800.826.0270 or
consult the FDA website: http://www.fda.gov/
MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/
GeneralHospitalDevicesandSupplies/HospitalBeds/
default.htm.
Entrapment zones involve the relationship of
bed components often directly assembled by the
healthcare facility rather than the manufacturer.
Therefore, compliance is the responsibility of the
facility.
As the leading manufacturer of long-term care beds
and a frontrunner in addressing this critical issue,
Joerns can offer you the expertise, assistance and
products to bring your facility into compliance.
Joerns® Compliance Solutions
Matching the right bed components in order to meet
regulatory guidelines can be complex.
That is why Joerns offers a wide array of compliance
options. We assist customers in selecting compliant
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Important Precautions .................................................................................................................................................2
Indications for use ........................................................................................................................................................6
Therapy Control Unit Features
Therapy Mattress and Specialty Surface Features
Therapy Pads
Additional Features .................................................................................................................................................. 7-8
Recommended Linen
Changing the Therapy Pad
Patient Positioning and Comfort
Incontinence
Safety Information ......................................................................................................................................................13
Storage and Care ........................................................................................................................................................15
Control Unit
Therapy Mattress and Specialty Surface
System Specications ...............................................................................................................................................15
Weight
Safe Working Load
Dimensions
Electrical Specications
Environmental Conditions
Control Unit Agency Approvals
Call for Assistance .....................................................................................................................................................15
Appendix A ..................................................................................................................................................................16
The Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® (FIS)
System is an advanced therapy system designed
to provide state-of-the-art pressure redistribution by
simulating the effects of a body immersed in a uid
medium. The Dolphin System includes three key
components: proprietary software containing the
Dolphin FIS protocols, a microprocessor-containing
Dolphin AutoVector® control module, and the Dolphin
advanced support surface.
The Dolphin System automatically measures the
specic anthropometric characteristics of the individual
patient as they engage the support surface. Based
on active feedback measurements, the Dolphin
AutoVector control module monitors the support
surface more than 100 times per second for any
patient movement or surface changes. The system’s
software integrates this specic weight and body
contour data and directs automatic adjustments to
maintain an optimized three-dimensional support
surface environment. The result is an individualized
immersion prole, based on specic patient
measurements and movements, that creates a near
neutrally buoyant state on the support surface.
The Dolphin FIS System delivers many of the best
elements of air-uidized therapy such as three-
dimensional volumetric engagement and the
elimination of gradient shear forces, leading to positive
outcomes for aps, grafts, and pressure ulcers. The
Dolphin technology provides minimal distortion to the
body, while maintaining the normal orientation of bone,
muscle, and subcutaneous tissue. The Dolphin FIS
System has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of
pressure ulcer formation as part of protocols for the
prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.
The Dolphin FIS System is designed as a therapeutic
mattress system for patients weighing up to
1,000 pounds (454.5 Kg).1 It is customizable to t bed
frames, including bariatric bed frames, up to 48 inches
(122 cm) wide.
1
Mattress weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed bed
frame manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired with
an appropriate surface.
2
Stretcher surface weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed
stretcher manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired
with an appropriate surface.
3
Wheelchair cushion weight capacity only; total weight must not
exceed wheelchair manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when
paired with an appropriate surface.
The Dolphin Pediatric FIS System is designed as a
therapeutic mattress system for a specialty population
weighing between 5 and 300 pounds (2.3 kg to 136
kg).¹
The Dolphin FIS Stretcher Pad is designed for patients
weighing up to 700 pounds (318.1 Kg).
2
The Dolphin Wheelchair Cushion System is designed
for patients weighing up to 250 pounds (113.6 Kg).
3
Warning: The risk of entrapment can arise when
equipment is placed on bed frames that leave gaps of
even a few inches between the therapy mattress and
the head panel, foot panel, and bed or side rails. The
equipment is NOT to be used when such gaps are
present. See “Important Precautions” section of this
manual.
Joerns’ Dolphin System is suitable for the treatment
and prevention of all stages of pressure ulcers, for
patients who have been assessed to be at risk for
pressure ulcers, the complications of immobility and
for patients with healing grafts and ap sites.
The Dolphin FIS System is quiet, comfortable and
simple enough for single caregiver installation and
operation. As the Dolphin System is self-monitoring,
there is no need for direct intervention or manual entry
to adjust comfort settings. The system allows manual
adjustment of the comfort setting to accommodate
patient preference. After manual adjustment, the
Dolphin AutoVector Control Module will optimize the
immersion prole automatically at the new comfort
setting.
Additionally, the low friction surface materials coupled
with the shear-reducing aspects of the FIS technology
result in a surface system that effectively manages
both vertical and horizontal shear forces, allowing the
Dolphin FIS System to meet the comfort and clinical
requirements of your patients up to 1,000 lbs. (454.5
Kg),1 700 lbs. (318.1 Kg),2 250 lbs. (113.6 Kg).
3
We have ensured that the Dolphin FIS System
addresses the three key areas in the treatment of
compromised skin: pressure redistribution, reduction in
friction and reduction in shearing forces.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Shear and Friction Reduction
Friction results when a patient’s skin rubs against
another surface. Shear injury occurs when the skin
is stationary in relation to the support surface, while
the underlying tissues and vessels are stretched and
damaged. The exterior surface of the Dolphin FIS
System therapy pad is constructed from a very smooth
nylon fabric with low friction and low shear properties
to protect the patient’s skin from these damaging
forces.
Indications for Use
Note: The selection of a pressure redistribution
surface should be based on each individual patient’s
clinical condition, diagnosis and/or co-morbidities. The
choice and use of a support surface is one factor in a
holistic program of wound prevention and treatment.
Spinal Cord Injury
The Dolphin FIS System can be used for patients
with spinal cord injury once the acute injury has been
stabilized and these patients have been assessed and
cleared by the appropriate physician. The Dolphin FIS
System is not recommended for use by patients with
unstable spinal fractures.
The Dolphin FIS System is a state-of-the-art pressure
redistribution technology designed to alleviate vertical
shear forces.
The therapy mattresses and specialty surfaces
conform to the specic shape of the patient, minimizing
soft tissue distortion, reducing ischial tuberosity
penetration into muscle fascia, and promoting
improved blood ow compared to traditional surfaces.
Figure 1
Note: Pressure redistribution and pain management
are conditions and diagnoses for which the Dolphin
FIS System may be indicated. Occasionally, there are
orthopedic and neurological patients that require body
positioning to be maintained in specic alignment.
The use of the Dolphin FIS System for these patients
should be considered on an individual basis and
cleared by the attending physician.
Features
The Dolphin FIS System is comprised of two
components:
• Therapy control unit
• Therapy mattress system or specialty surface
(wheelchair cushion, stretcher pad)
Therapy Control Unit Features (Figure 1)
• Easy to read graphics for intuitive set up and therapy
control.
• The Bed position operates the system when the
patient is in a traditional healthcare bed. Chair/Stretcher position can be used when the patient
is on a smaller specialty surface; the timing cycle
adjusts for use on the smaller surface (i.e. Dolphin
Wheelchair Cushion).
• Requires no manual data input – automatically
adjusts to patient’s body weight and prole to create
a neutrally buoyant, 3D support environment.
• A microprocessor and proprietary software analyzes
the patient’s shape in a 3D volumetric format.
• Continuously monitors the surface more than 100
times per second for any patient movement.
• Joerns recommends that caregivers allow
the Dolphin FIS System to set and control the
immersion prole. However, to accommodate
individual patient preference, caregivers may use the
Comfort Adjust arrows to manually adjust comfort
settings. It is recommended that manual adjustments
of more than one (1) LED step up or down from the
system prole be avoided.
Note: The Dolphin FIS System automatically adjusts
the neutral buoyant immersion prole based on
individual patient characteristics. The Comfort
Adjust feature is designed to allow for individual
patient comfort preferences. Should the patient
request adjustment due to bed articulation, such as
head of bed elevation, this may be accomplished
by increasing the Comfort Adjust indicator up or
down incrementally one LED. Care should be taken
to minimize adjustments and allow the System to
control the therapy surface’s optimal prole.
Note (applies to therapy mattress): If patient is
over 250 lbs. (113.6 Kg), moving the Comfort Adjust
indicator to one LED above the Auto Feedback LED
may improve comfort. If patient is less than 100 lbs.
(45.4 Kg), moving the Comfort Adjust indicator to
one LED below Auto Feedback LED may improve
comfort.
• Autorm mode may be desirable for patient transfer
and other patient care procedures. The system will
automatically return to the previous setting after
approximately 15 minutes.
• An alarm will sound and LED will illuminate in the
event of a fault condition (see Alarm fault conditions;
p.8).
• The rechargeable battery back-up will provide
alternate power to the control unit for approximately
12 hours in the event that the system is
disconnected or during a power failure. The battery
will begin to recharge when power is restored.
Note: The Storage Switch must be in the Battery On
position to recharge.
Therapy Mattress System and Specialty
Surface Features
• State-of-the-art pressure redistribution technology
designed to alleviate vertical shear forces.
• Customizable therapy mattress that can t any
healthcare bed frame, including bariatric frames, up
to 48" (122 cm) wide.
• Conforms to specic shape of the patient, minimizing
soft tissue distortion, reducing ischial tuberosity
penetration into muscle fascia, and promoting
improved blood ow compared to traditional surfaces
• Able to accommodate patients up to 1000 lbs (454.5
Kg)1 for therapy mattresses
• Able to accomodate patients 5 lbs to 300 lbs (2.3 kg
to 136 kg)¹ for pediatric therapy mattress
• Able to accommodate patients up to 700 lbs
(318.1 Kg)2 for stretcher pad
• Able to accommodate patients up to 250 lbs
(113.6 Kg)3 for wheelchair cushion
• Quick CPR deation valve on the therapy mattress
• For Low Prole Therapy Mattress Models Only:
Contains a foam based safety cell to protect patients
from bottoming out in the event of a power failure
that exceeds battery life.
• For V-Matt Therapy Mattress Models Only: an
air-lled safety cell to protect patients from bottoming
out in the event of a power failure that exceeds
battery life for step-deck bed frames.
• For V-Matt Therapy Mattress Models Only:
CairEdge feature wraps around the bed frame edge
at point of ingress/egress, providing extra padding.
Therapy Pad Features
• Constructed from smooth nylon fabric with low
friction and low shear properties to protect the
patient’s skin from these damaging forces.
• Breathable, moisture vapor permeable fabric allows
air to circulate beneath the pad and wicks away
excess moisture. This helps to keep your patient dry
and helps prevent skin maceration.
1
Mattress weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed bed
frame manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired with
an appropriate surface.
2
Stretcher surface weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed
stretcher manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired
with an appropriate surface.
3
Wheelchair cushion weight capacity only; total weight must not
exceed wheelchair manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when
paired with an appropriate surface.
Additional Features
Warning: A possible re hazard exists. This product is
suitable for use with oxygen administering equipment
of the nasal, mask, or half bed-length, tent-type only.
To prevent personal injury or equipment damage,
ensure that the oxygen tent does not extend below the
mattress.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
CPR
CPR deation can be done by twisting the CPR valve.
The therapy mattress will deate rapidly (deation time
varies depending on patient weight and prole).
For V-Matt Therapy Mattress Models Only: For
quick CPR deation, locate the red CPR ag and
twist the valve lightly. The mattress will rapidly deate.
Note: The safety cell will remain inated.
Battery Back-up
A sealed 12 VDC rechargeable battery automatically
provides all necessary power to the system when
normal AC source is removed or fails for approximately
12 hours. The Dolphin FIS System will continue to
provide therapy. This allows a patient to be moved
freely without the AC cord being attached to an outlet.
When reconnected to an AC source or power is
restored, the AC section of the system automatically
re-initializes and the battery is recharged.
Figure 2
Figure 3
Note: The Storage Switch must be in the Battery On
position to recharge.
Transport
To transport the patient in bed, unplug the power cord
from the main power outlet. Store the power cord in
the space provided under the unit to avoid damaging
the cord during transport. The battery back-up will
provide power for continued therapy mattress system
operation for approximately 12 hours.
Keyboard Functions
Warning: For important precautions, see page two.
Caution: The patient’s head should be positioned in
the center of the top section of the therapy mattress.
When using the therapy mattress system, always
ensure that the patient is positioned properly within
the connes of the bed. Do not let any extremities
protrude over the side or between the bed rails when
the therapy mattress is being used. Joerns bed
frames and therapy mattresses adhere to the FDA
recommended guidelines for entrapment zones.
Caution: For pediatric use, the patient should be
positioned in the center of the therapy mattress with
the length of the body parallel to the length of the
mattress.
Figure 4
Storage Switch (Figure 2)
The Storage Switch is located on the bottom of the
control unit by the power cord. Turn the Storage Switch
to Battery On for normal operation of the control unit
and to insure the battery charges when connected to
AC power. Turn the Storage Switch to Storage Mode
when the control unit will not be in use.
Power Button (Figure 3)
Use the Power button to turn the power on and off.
Mode (Figure 3)
The Mode should be set to Bed when the therapy
mattress is in use regardless of the bed positioning.
The Chair/Stretcher mode should only be selected
when using a specialty surface.
In the Bed position, the system operates normally,
but when switched to the Chair/Stretcher position,
the timing cycles change to allow use on a specialty
surface.
Using the specialty surface allows the system to be
moved from the patient bed to a wheelchair cushion
or stretcher pad, providing the normal functions of the
system.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Alarm (Figure 4)
The warning or alarm subsystem consists of LED’s
and a beeper which displays red and beeps when a
fault condition occurs.
A fault condition is considered to be any of the
following conditions:
• Pressure too hard for more than a 10 second period
• Pressure too soft for more than a 10 minute period
• Differential error between “Comfort Adjust setting”
and “Auto Feedback” for more than a 30 minute
period
The beeper may be manually disabled for up to 30
minutes by pressing the yellow Alarm button.
This feature avoids annoyance while a fault is being
corrected, but will automatically re-assert itself after 30
minutes time, or until the fault is corrected. The LED’s
continue to function normally, regardless of the Alarm
on/off state.
Lock (Figure 4)
The Lock button and associated yellow LED permit
the entire control panel to be locked from further
adjustments.
When locked, pressing the Lock button again restores
normal operation and the yellow LED is extinguished.
Battery Indicators (Figure 4)
The Battery indicator will blink when the AC power has
been interrupted and the control unit is running on the
battery back-up power.
The Battery Low indicator will blink when the battery
back-up is at the end of its charge life. Plug control
unit back into a power outlet as soon as possible to
resume normal operation. Upon restoration of AC
power, the battery back-up will begin the recharge
process. Note: To ensure the battery recharges when
connected to AC power, the Storage Switch must be in
the Battery On position.
Figure 5
Figure 6
Immersion Prole Window (Figure 5)
The Immersion Prole indicates the system response
to patient initial positioning and position change. When
in optimal position, the green LED will illuminate.
When the system is in transition, the yellow/red LEDs
will illuminate. The Dolphin FIS System will recreate
the optimal prole based on individual patient body
characteristics. Nomanual adjustment is needed.
Comfort Controls (Figure 6)
Autorm
The Autorm mode is strictly used for patient transfers,
repositioning and to quickly inate the surface when it
has not been in use.
Caution: The System should never be left in Autorm
mode while a patient is on the surface outside of
transfers or repositioning. Autorm is not a therapy
mode.
To override the Autorm mode, press the Autorm
button again.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
The Autorm button causes the therapy mattress or
specialty surface to ll to maximum ination. After 15
minutes, the system will automatically reset to the
previous ination level.
While in the Autorm mode, the Comfort Adjust
indicator LED will remain on its normal setting to show
where the ination will return upon resumption of
normal operation. Also, the Comfort Adjust indicator
will blink amber at the rm position when in Autorm
mode. There is no restriction against the user
immediately returning to the Autorm mode once
leaving that mode.
The Comfort Adjust indicator indicates where the
manual pressure adjustment is set by the Comfort Adjust arrows.
Comfort Adjust
Joerns recommends that caregivers allow
the Dolphin FIS System to set and control the
immersion prole. However, to accommodate
individual patient preference, caregivers may use the
Comfort Adjust arrows to manually adjust comfort
settings. It is recommended that manual adjustments
of more than one (1) LED step up or down from the
system prole be avoided.
It is normal for the Auto Feedback LED to move to
red when the patient is transitioning on the therapy
mattress. Allow the Dolphin FIS System to optimize. If
the LED lights remain consistently red after the system
has had the chance to optimize, manual adjustment
with the Comfort Adjust arrows is needed.
Grounding Instructions
Warning: Use a properly grounded, AC outlet for this
product. Failure to use a grounded outlet could result
in personal injury or damage to equipment or structure
wiring, including risk of re. A qualied electrician
should be contacted to correct the wiring and ensure a
properly grounded outlet.
Before installing this product, have the electrical
system checked to make sure the electrical circuits
and the electrical service are properly grounded. There
is always a chance of a loose connection or poor
installation of a ground wire that causes the loss of
proper ground at the outlet. Inadequate grounding at
electrical outlets can occur even if there is a ground
wire. Wires can become loose over time at the
connection to the outlet. Note: To install new wires on
a circuit requires a qualied electrician.
Note: The Dolphin FIS System automatically adjusts
the neutral buoyant immersion prole based on
individual patient characteristics. The Comfort
Adjust feature is designed to allow for individual
patient comfort preferences. Should the patient
request adjustment due to bed articulation, such as
head of bed elevation, this may be accomplished by
increasing the Comfort Adjust indicator up or down
incrementally one LED. Care should be taken to
minimize adjustments and allow the System to control
the therapy surface’s optimal prole.
Auto Feedback
The Auto Feedback indicator scale is represented by
10 LED’s and cover the full control range from Soft to
Firm.
When operating within normal parameters, the Auto Feedback LED scale will be amber. Should the system
be outside of normal parameters, the LED scale will
move from amber to red, indicating a potential need to
manually adjust with Comfort Adjust arrows.
How to Determine if Your Outlet has the
Proper Grounding
Most hardware stores sell circuit testers that can
be used to test an outlet for proper grounding. The
tester plugs into an outlet and by observing the
indicator lights you can determine if the outlet is
properly grounded. For a higher level of assurance, an
electrician should be requested to thoroughly test the
electrical system with more reliable equipment.
If repair or replacement of the cord or plug is
necessary, please contact Joerns Healthcare for
assistance.
Caution: Do not place the control unit on the oor.
Position the power cord to prevent tripping hazards.
Therapy Mattress
• Remove the existing mattress from the bed.
• Unpack the therapy mattress with the hose
connection at the foot end of the bed and the
therapy cells facing up. Secure the therapy mattress
straps to the movable part of the bed frame.
• If the therapy pad is not already on the therapy
mattress, place it on the therapy mattress. Attach to
the therapy mattress using either the straps or zipper
depending on the mattress conguration.
• Hang the control unit on the foot of the bed facing
away from the bed.
• Connect hose set from the therapy mattress to the
control unit securely. When properly installed, the
hose connectors should audibly click into place.
• Turn Storage Switch to Battery On position. The
StorageSwitch is located on the underside of the
unit.
• Plug in the control unit and the yellow Standby light
will illuminate. Press the Power button. The control
unit will start and the green light will illuminate.
Keep the control unit ON while the patient is on the
therapy mattress.
• The control unit must be set to the Bed setting
using the Mode button when connected to a therapy
mattress. Use the Chair/Stretcher mode when the
control unit is connected to a specialty surface.
• Inate the therapy mattress using the Autorm
button. The therapy mattress is fully inated when
the immersion prole is indicated in green.
• Place the patient on the therapy mattress and allow
system to optimize. Note: If patient is over 250 lbs.
(113.6 Kg), moving the Comfort Adjust indicator to
one LED above the Auto Feedback
LED may improve comfort. If patient is less than 100
lbs. (45.4 Kg), moving the Comfort Adjust indicator
to one LED below Auto Feedback may improve
comfort.
• When the Dolphin FIS System is working properly,
no hand check is normally recommended. If needed,
a traditional hand check may be preformed as
outlined below:
1. Begin by placing the back section of the bed in
the appropriate position based on the patient’s
clinical condition.
2. Select the highest or most rm Comfort Adjust
setting.
3. Hand Check: Place a hand with three (3) ngers
(if head of bed at 30° or higher) or four (4)
ngers (if head of bed lower than 30°) stacked
vertically beneath the cells of the mattress and
above the safety mattress directly between the
lowest point of the patient’s sacral area/buttocks.
The smallest nger should be resting on the
safety mattress.
4. Sequentially reduce the Comfort Adjust setting
to the rmness level where the height of the
three (3) or four (4) ngers can slide with
minimal resistance between the patient’s sacral
area/buttocks and the lower safety mattress.
This is the proper Comfort Adjust setting for the
patient to assure proper ination of the air cells
and prevent bottoming out of the mattress.
5. Document the patient’s Comfort Adjust setting
for future reference, and re-evaluate with the
hand check as the patient’s condition warrants.
Wheelchair Cushion
• Remove any existing cushion from the wheelchair.
• Unpack the wheelchair cushion with the hose
connection at the back of the wheelchair and the
therapy cells facing up. Secure the wheelchair
cushion straps to the seat section of the wheelchair
frame.
• If the therapy pad is not already on the wheelchair
cushion, place it on the wheelchair cushion. Attach
the zipper around the perimeter of the wheelchair
cushion.
• Secure the control unit to the back of the wheelchair.
• Connect hose set from the wheelchair cushion to the
control unit securely. When properly installed, the
hose connectors should click into place.
• Turn Storage Switch to Battery On position. The
StorageSwitch is located on the underside of the
unit.
• Press the Power button. The control unit will start
and the green light will illuminate. Keep the control
unit ON while the patient is on the wheelchair
cushion. Note: The control unit battery must be
periodically recharged. Follow instructions under
Battery Indicators on page 8.
• The control unit must be set to the Chair/Stretcher
setting using the Mode button when connected to
a wheelchair cushion. Use the Bed mode when the
control unit is connected to a therapy mattress.
• The wheelchair cushion is inated and ready for use
when the immersion prole is indicated in green.
• Place the patient on the wheelchair cushion and
allow system to optimize.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Stretcher Pad
• Remove any existing pad from the stretcher
• Unpack the stretcher pad and place on the
stretcher with the hose connection at the foot of
the wheelchair. Use the hook and loop fastener on
the underside of the pad to attach the pad to the
stretcher by peeling off the outer layer of white tape
and laying the pad rmly back on the stretcher.
• Secure the control unit to the stretcher using the
hooks on the back of the unit.
• Connect the hose set from the stretcher pad to the
control unit securely. When properly installed, the
hose connectors should click into place.
• Turn Storage Switch to Battery On position. The
StorageSwitch is located on the underside of the
unit.
• Press the Power button. The control unit will start
and the green light will illuminate. Keep the control
unit ON while the patient is on the stretcher pad.
Note: The control unit battery must be periodically
recharge. Follow the instructions under Battery
Indicators on page 8.
• The control unit must be set to the Chair/Stretcher
setting using the Mode button when connected to a
stretcher pad. Use the Bed mode when the control
unit is connected to a therapy mattress.
• The stretcher pad is inated and ready for use when
the immersion prole is indicated in green.
• Place the patient on the stretcher pad and allow the
system to optimize.
Troubleshooting
Support Surface is Not Inflating
• Ensure the hose connection from the therapy
mattress or specialty surface to the control unit is
securely connected. When properly installed, the
hose connectors should click into place.
• Ensure that the control unit is plugged into an AC
outlet or that the control unit is operating on Battery
Back-up.
• Ensure that the power is not on Standby. If on
Standby, press the Power button.
• Ensure that all air cells are connected.
• Ensure that the Mode is in the appropriate position
for the attached advanced support surface (i.e. Bed
position for therapy mattresses).
• Ensure that the Storage Switch is turned to the
Battery on position.
• Ensure that the CPR valve is closed.
• Ensure that the CPR ag plugs are inserted (if
applicable).
• If the control unit runs constantly but cannot
establish the optimized Immersion Prole; check for
faulty connections, leaking surfaces, or damaged
control unit.
• If the Auto Feedback indicator is always RED, check
for proper surface ination and unit operation.
Unable to Change Therapy Mode or Adjust
Comfort Control
Make sure the Lock function is disabled. To disable,
press the Lock button.
Nursing Procedures
Recommended Linen:
Special linens are not recommended for the Dolphin
FIS therapy mattress. There is no need for a bottom
sheet as the therapy pad should be covering the
therapy cells at all times. The patient should never
be lying or sitting directly on the therapy cells. Based
upon the patient’s specic needs, the following linens
may be utilized:
• Draw or slide sheet to aid in positioning and to
further minimize friction and shearing.
• Incontinence barrier pad for patients incontinent of
urine and/or stool, and patients with heavily draining
wounds.
• Add top sheet, blanket and/or bedspread as needed
for patient comfort.
• Keep the amount of padding between the patient
and therapy mattress or specialty surface to
a minimum for optimum performance. Placing
excessive pads or sheets between the patient
and the therapy mattress or specialty surface may
negatively impact performance.
Changing the Therapy Pad
• Place the therapy pad over the therapy cells, tting
the corner of the cushions into the corner of the
therapy pad (similar to a tted sheet).
• Secure the therapy pad over the therapy mattress or
specialty surface tub.
Patients should be turned and repositioned per
individual turning schedule or per facility policy. It may
be helpful to activate the Autorm mode to achieve
a rm therapy mattress for repositioning purposes.
The unit will automatically return to the mode it was in
prior to Autorm in approximately 15 minutes or you
can manually return to therapy mode once patient has
been repositioned.
Unless contraindicated, it is desirable to keep the
back section of the bed in the at position to provide
optimal pressure redistribution and minimize the risk of
shearing injuries.
Elevating Patient into Sitting Position
The special properties of the Dolphin FIS System
therapy pad reduce the opportunity for shear and
friction that may occur when raising the back section
of other bed systems. As with any surface, sliding can
be expected, therefore patients should be repositioned
after elevation. The knee gatch or foot section of the
bed may be elevated rst, to help prevent the patient
from sliding when the back section is elevated.
Incontinence
Traction
With any traction equipment or unstable fractures,
maintain physician-directed angle of articulation and
guard against risks of patient migration or inadvertent
deation of patient surface.
Skin Care
Monitor skin conditions regularly, particularly in areas
where incontinence and drainage occur or collect,
and consider adjunct or alternative therapies for high
acuity patients. Early intervention may be essential to
preventing serious skin breakdown.
Bed Height
To minimize the risks of falls or injury, the patient
surface should always be in the lowest practical
position when the patient is unattended. Make sure
areas under and around the frame are clear of objects,
persons and parts of body before adjusting height.
Cleaning
Warning: Unplug the control unit from its power
source. Failure to do so could result in personal injury
or equipment damage.
Moisture against the skin surface leads to maceration,
or softening of the tissues. To prevent maceration, an
incontinence barrier pad may be used to absorb the
excess moisture.
In the event of incontinence or excess drainage
on the therapy pad, the pad should be cleaned as
recommended in the Cleaning section of this manual.
Safety Information
When using the Dolphin FIS System, always ensure
that the patient is positioned properly within the
connes of the bed or other specialty item. Do not let
any extremities protrude over the side or between the
bed rails when the mattress is being used.
Patient Migration
Specialty bed products are designed to reduce/
redistribute pressure and the shearing/friction forces
on the patient’s skin. The risk of gradual movement
and/or sinking into hazardous positions of entrapment
and/or inadvertent bed exit may be increased due to
the nature of these products.
Warning: Do not expose the unit to excessive
moisture that would allow for liquid pooling. Personal
injury or equipment damage could occur.
Caution: Do not use harsh cleansers/detergents, such
as scouring pads and heavy-duty grease removers, or
solvents, such as acetone. Equipment damage could
occur.
Control Unit
Wipe off dust. If necessary, clean the housing exterior
with a disinfectant solution or a mild detergent and a
damp cloth. Then wipe dry.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
General Cleaning
If there is no visible soilage with possible body uids,
we recommend that you clean the therapy mattress
and specialty surface with a mild detergent and
warm water. If disinfection is desired, you may use
a combination cleanser/disinfectant as explained in
“Disinfecting” area.
• Patient care equipment that does not come in
contact with mucous membranes or non-contact skin
requires low-level disinfection. Wiping surfaces with
a properly prepared detergent or disinfectant carries
out low level disinfecting.
• Processing of dirty patient care equipment should
take place in a designated area away from clean or
sterile supplies and food preparation areas.
• Detergent/disinfectants should not be mixed with
other germicides or detergents. Using the proper
dilution ensures the most effective killing power of
the disinfectant.
• Wash hands often and well, including after removal
of gloves.
• Patient care equipment that is used in isolation
areas should be disinfected in accordance with all
internal policies and procedures regarding such
equipment.
Therapy Pad
The therapy pad can be wiped down with a disinfectant
solution or a mild detergent with a damp cloth. If
heavily soiled, the therapy pad can be laundered in
a washer and dryer with warm water (no more than
120°F/48.9°C). A non-bleach detergent should be used
sparingly. Wipe dry or allow to air dry.
Steam Cleaning
Do not use any steam cleaning device on the unit.
Excessive moisture can damage mechanisms in this
unit.
Maintenance
Warning: Only facility-authorized personnel trained
by Joerns Healthcare should perform preventative
maintenance. Preventative maintenance performed by
unauthorized personnel could result in personal injury
or equipment damage.
Any maintenance done without Joerns’s authorization
will invalidate any warranties on this product.
Disinfecting
When there is visible soilage and between patients,
we recommend that you disinfect the unit and therapy
mattress or specialty surface with a tuberculocidal
disinfectant. Disinfectant should be registered with the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
• Use rubber gloves and eye protection.
• Prepare detergent/disinfectant (registered by EPA
as hospital disinfectant) solution according to
instructions on label for correct use-dilution.
• With the therapy mattress or specialty surface
deated, thoroughly wipe down entire mattress,
as air cells will lie at. Be sure to reach all areas
underneath and in-between air cells. Allow to air dry.
• If dust or other soiling has accumulated along
air hoses, remove using swabs moistened with
detergent/disinfectant as necessary. Allow all
components to air dry. Wrap therapy mattress or
specialty surface in plastic and return to storage
area.
• Thoroughly wipe down outside of control unit and
allow to air dry. Cover with plastic and return to
storage area.
Mattress weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed bed
frame manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired with
an appropriate surface.
2
Stretcher surface weight capacity only; total weight must not exceed
stretcher manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when paired
with an appropriate surface.
3
Wheelchair cushion weight capacity only; total weight must not
exceed wheelchair manufacturers’ specied load capacity, and when
paired with an appropriate surface.
Page 15
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Storage and Care
When the product is not in use, store the power cord
properly. Failure to do so could result in personal
injury.
Note: Clean the Dolphin FIS System as described in
the previous section prior to storage.
Control Unit
The power cord may be stored in the space provided
under the unit for convenience. Wrap the unit in a
plastic bag for dust resistance then store the unit in an
area appropriate for an electronic medical device. Turn
the Storage switch to Storage Mode when not in use.
The Storage switch is located at the underside of the
unit.
Therapy Mattress and Specialty Surfaces
Gently roll up the therapy mattress or specialty
surface, expelling any residual air, for temporary
storage. The therapy mattress or specialty surface
should be wrapped in plastic and/or a clean bag for
storage.
Dimensions
Control Unit:
11.5" (29.2 cm) W x 12.5" (31.8 cm) H x 6" (15.2 cm) D
Standard Therapy Mattress:
35" (89 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 10" (25 cm) D
42" (107 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 10" (25 cm) D
48" (122 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 10" (25 cm) D
Low Prole Therapy Mattress:
35" (89 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 8" (20 cm) D
42" (107 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 8" (20 cm) D
48" (122 cm) W x 82" (208 cm) L x 8" (20 cm) D
Step-Deck (Dolphin V-Matt):
35" (89 cm) W x 88" (224 cm) L x 10" (25 cm) D
Crib Therapy Mattress:
US: 29.5" (75 cm) W x 57" (145 cm) L x 5" (13 cm) D
Int’l: 28" (71 cm) W x 50" (128 cm) L x 4" (10 cm) D
Wheelchair Cushion:
17" (43 cm) W x 17" (43 cm) L x 4" (10 cm) D
Stretcher Pad:
36" (91 cm) x 76" (193 cm) x 5" (13 cm)
System Specifications
Weight
Control Unit:...........................................10 lbs (4.5 Kg)
Therapy Mattress:...................................22 lbs (10 Kg)
Stretcher Pad:........................................14 lbs (6.3 Kg)
Wheelchair Cushion: ...............................5 lbs (2.3 Kg)
Safe Working Load
Therapy Mattress:
Maximum weight capacity1: ...........1000 lbs (454.5 Kg)
Stretcher Pad:
Maximum weight capacity2 ..............700 lbs (318.1 Kg)
Wheelchair Cushion:
Maximum weight capacity3 ..............250 lbs (113.6 Kg)
Pediatric System:
Minimum weight capacity1......5 lbs (2.3 Kg)
Electrical Specifications
90/240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Environmental Conditions
Operating Conditions:
Ambient Temperature: +10°C to +40°C
Relative Humidity: 30% to 75% Non-Condensing
Storage and Shipping Conditions:
Ambient Temperature: 10°C to +40°C
Relative Humidity: 10% to 100%
Control Unit Classifications
North America: UL 60601-1, CAN/CSA C22.2
No. 601.1
Europe: Conforms to IEC/EN 60601-1 and IEC/EN
60601-1-2 CE
Call for Assistance
If you have any questions or require service on a
product, please call Joerns Healthcare at:
North America - 800.862.0270
Europe - (+31) 30.6363.700
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Appendix A: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Information
AutoVector® Fluid Immersion Simulator
Medical Electrical Equipment needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed and put into service
according to the EMC information provided in this manual.
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect Medical Electrical Equipment.
The use of Accessories, transducers, and cables other than those specied by the manufacturer, may result in
increased Emissions or decreased Immunity of the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator.
The AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment and that if
adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator should be observed to verify normal
operation in the conguration in which it will be used.
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration –Electromagnetic Emissions
The AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specied below.
The customer or the user of the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
The AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator uses RF energy only for its
internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not
likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
The AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator is suitable for use in all
establishments, including domestic establishments and those directly
connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic purposes.
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity:
The AutoVector® Fluid Immersion Simulator is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specied below.
The customer or the user of the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Immunity TestIEC60601 Test LevelComplianceElectromagnetic Environment-Guidance
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast
transient/burst
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
Voltage
dips, short
interruptions
and voltage
variations on
power supply
input lines IEC
61000-4-11
±6 kV contact
±8 kV air
±2 kV for power
supply lines
±1 kV for input/output
lines
±1 kV line(s) to
line(s)
±2 kV line(s) to earth
<5% Uτ
(>95% dip in Uτ)
for 0,5 cycle
40% Uτ
(60% dip in Uτ)
for 5 cycles
70% Uτ
(30% dip in Uτ)
for 25 cycles
±6 kV contact
±8 kV air
±2 kV for power
supply lines
Not applicable
±1 kV line(s) to
line(s)
±2 kV line(s) to earth
<5% Uτ
(>95% dip in Uτ)
for 0,5 cycle
40% Uτ
(60% dip in Uτ)
for 5 cycles
70% Uτ
(30% dip in Uτ)
for 25 cycles
Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile.
If oors are covered with synthetic material, the
relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Not applicable Mains power quality should
be that of a typical commercial or hospital
environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical
commercial or hospital environment. If the user
of the AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator
requires continued operation during power mains
interruptions, it is recommended that the Auto
Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator be powered
from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
<5% Uτ
(>95% dip in Uτ)
for 5 sec
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz)
magnetic eld
IEC 61000-4-8
Note:Uτ is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
3 A / mNot applicablePower frequency magnetic elds should be at
<5% Uτ
(>95% dip in Uτ)
for 5 sec
levels characteristic of a typical location in a
typical commercial or hospital environment.
Joerns® Advanced Support Surfaces
Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® Systems
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration – Electromagnetic Immunity
The AutoVector® Fluid Immersion Simulator is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specied below.
The customer or the user of the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator should assure that it is used in such an
environment.
Immunity testIEC 60601 test level Compliance levelElectromagnetic environment – guidance
Conducted RF
IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF
IEC 61000-4-3
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
3 V/m
80 MHz to 2,5 GHz
3 Vrms
3 V/m
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment
should be used no closer to any part of the Auto Vector
Fluid Immersion Simulator, including cables, than the
recommended separation distance calculated from the
equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
d=1.2√P
d=1.2√P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
d=2.3√P 800 MHz to 2,5 GHz
Where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer and d is the recommended separation
distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from xed RF transmitters, as
determined by an electromagnetic site survey, ashould
be less than the compliance level in each frequency
range. b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment
marked with the following symbol:
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from xed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically
with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to xed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site
survey should be considered. If the measured eld strength in the location in which the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion
Simulator is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator
should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be
necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, eld strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications
equipment and the Auto Vector Fluid Immersion Simulator
The AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated
RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator can
help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the AutoVector Fluid Immersion Simulator as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output
power of transmitter
W
0.010.120.120.23
0.10.380.380.73
11.21.22.3
103.83.87.3
100121223
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in
metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the
maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reection from structures, objects, and people.
150 kHz to 80 MHz
d=1.2√P
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
for Dolphin Fluid Immersion Simulation® System Advanced Support Surfaces
Joerns Healthcare warrants the Dolphin FIS System
advanced support surfaces to be sold free from
defects in workmanship and materials, under normal
and proper use, for a period of two (2) years on
the advanced support surfaces, and two (2) years
on the electromechanical mattress components
(compressors, valves, printed circuit boards, hoses,
and couplers). Damages arising from improper use will
not be covered by this warranty.
Improper use is dened as, but not limited to, those
caused by:
• Burns
• Use of improper chemical agents
• Needle punctures, cuts, or abrasions
• Excessive loads
• Staining
• Negligent or excessive usage
• Improper maintenance, handling and/or cleaning
• Failure to use in the manner indicated in the Dolphin
FIS System user manual
Any modication, repair or alteration done to the
Dolphin FIS System that was not authorized in writing
by Joerns Healthcare will void this warranty.
Parts
Joerns’ Dolphin FIS System contains various parts
that wear from normal use. Joerns Healthcare’s
obligation under this warranty is limited to supplying
replacement parts, servicing or replacing, at its option,
any product which is found by Joerns to be defective.
When requested by Joerns, parts must be returned for
inspection at the customer’s expense. Credit will be
issued only after inspection.
Service
Most service requests can be handled by the facility
Maintenance Department with assistance from the
Joerns Healthcare Product Service Department.
Most parts requested can be shipped next day air at
the customer’s expense.
Should a technician be required, one will be provided
by Joerns Healthcare, at our discretion. Only the
Joerns Healthcare Product Service Department can
dispatch authorized technicians.
Damage caused by use in unsuitable environmental
conditions, abuse or failure to maintain the product in
accordance with user and service instructions is not
covered.
This warranty is extended to the original purchaser of
the equipment.