The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions
which ma y appea r in t h is d ocument no r doe s it make a commitment to
update the information contained herein.
NO. G03-542CR3A
Release date: SEP 2000
** Year 2000 compliant **
Trademark:
* Pentium is registered trademark and MMX is a trademark of Intel Corporation,
the other names and brands are the property of their respective.
*Specifications and Information contained in this documentation are furnished for information use only, and are subject to
change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by manufacturer.
Thank you for purchasing this multifunction motherboard. The motherboand is based on
Pentium processor for PC/AT compatible system with ISA bus, PCI local bus and AGP
slot embedded. It also provides Ultra DMA 66 fanction, ACPI/APM power management
and some other powerful performance. We think you will enjoying your personal
computer because of your right choice.
1-2 Key Feature
This motherboard is design for the PC user who wants a great many features in a small
package. This motherboard includes:
Easy Installation:
Is equipped with BIOS supports auto detection of hard drives
and plug and play to make setup of hard drives and expansion cards virtually
automatic.
Chipset:
Ali M1542/M1543,Aladdin-V chipset.
Support Ultra DMA 66 for newer hard disk interface.
CPU Support:
Support Intel Pentium/Intel Pentium with MMX technology;
Supports 2x72-pin SIMMs and 2x168-pin DIMMs (3.3V)
of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, or 64MB to from a memory size between 8MB to
640MB. Support both Fast Page Mode and Extended Data Output (EDO) SIMMs,
also supports Synchronous DRAM module (DIMM).
ISA and PCI Expansion Slots:
AGP Slot:
Accelerated Graphic Port, for 533MB/sec data transfer rate and
Provides two 16-bit ISA slots, three 32-bit PCI slots.
66MHz/133MHz Bus Clock to improve graphic functions.
Super Multi-I/O:
Provides two high-Speed UART compatible serial ports and one
parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can also be directed to the
Infrared Module for wireless connections. Two floppy drives of either 5.25” or 3.5”
(1.44MB or 2.88MB) are also supported without an external card.
PCI Bus Master IDE Controller and ULTRA DMA 33/66:
On-board PCI Bus
Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two
channels, provides faster data transfer rates, and supports Enhanced IDE devices
such as Tape Backup, CD-ROM drives and LS-120. This controller also supports
PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA 33/66 Mbyte/Sec.
ACPI supporting for OS Directed Power Management
Ring-ln Wake up:
When Ring-In the system can wake up from SMI Mode.
1
Ring-ln Power On:
function by use of ATX power supply.
RTC Power On:
function, you can setting RTC alarm to power on the system at the time length you
setting.
Power Button:
power supply.
CPU fan auto-stopping when in suspend mode.
Software off when use ATX power supply.
Power Support:
Voltage Regulator to prevent power component from being burned-out.
PC 97 ready
Optional IrDA and PS/2:
module for wireless interface and PS/2 mouse cable set.
Opti onal USB Port Connector:
devices by an optional connector.
Baby AT Form Factor:
When Ring-In the system can power on automatic by this
When use of ATX power supply and Enabled RTC Power On
Press the button will place the system power on/off when use ATX
Efficient PWM switching power instead of traditional Linear
This motherboard supports an optional infrared port
This motherboard is capable of supporting two USB
Dimensions 22cm x 21cm.
Chapter 2
2
Hardware Installation
2-1 Unpacking
This mainboard package should contain the following:
The motherboard
USER’S MANUAL for mainboard
Cable set for IDE x1, Floppy x1, COM Port x1, Printer port x1
CD for Drivers PACK
The mainboard contains sensitive electronic components which can be easily damaged
by electron-static, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing until it is
installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat.
The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same point as
the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may cause
damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damages on the
board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a
grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’s to make sure that they are properly inserted. Do
this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
Warning: Do not apply power to the board if it has been damaged.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the
mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT main board
mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and
keep them separate.
2-2
Mainboard Layout
3
IR
3
SPEAK ER
RST
TBL ED
TBSW
PS-ON
SMI
JP3
K/B
JP2
CN7
CN2
U
3
CN1
3
KB1
J2
ATX POWER CONN.
J1
CONN.
1
AT POWER CONN.
J3
SIM1
SIM2
D IMM1
DIMM2
U2
S64K64
COMA
CN3
COMB
M1543B1
SL 1
SL
M1542
U
IDE1
IDE2
PRINT
FLOOPY
CP
CN4
CN5
CN6
AGP SLO T
PCI 1
PCP 2
PCI
2
1
SW1
12
11
2 1 4
3
JP100
1 3
JP4
BIOS
+
B ATT.
SL 2
SL 4
TBSW
ZIF 321
J6
J11
HDLED
J10
KEYLOCK
Figure 2-1
2-3 Quick Reference for Jumpers,Connectors &
Expansion Socket
Jumpers
Jumper Name Description Page
4
JP3 CPU Voltage selector Please refer to page 6 Page 6
SW1 Jumper for CPU type selection Please refer to page 6 page 6
JP4 CMOS RAM Clear 1-2 Normal
ZIF SOCKET 7 CPU Socket CPU Socket
AGP AGP Slot AGP Expansion slots
SL2 & SL4 ISA Slot 16-bits ISA Bus Expansion slots
PCI1~PCI3 PCI Slot 32-bits PCI Local Bus Expansion slots
2-4 Installation Steps
Before using your computer, you must follow the steps as follows:
1. Set Jumpers on the Motherboard
2. Install the CPU
3. Install DRAM Modules
4. Install Expansion card
5. Connect Cables, Wires, and Power Supply
6. Setup the BIOS Software
2-5 Jumper Settings
1. CPU Voltage Selection: JP3 (8-Pin connector)
5
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
JP3
2
1
2.0
JP3
2
1
2.9V
JP3
2
8
1
7
2.1V
JP3
2
8
1
7
3.2V
JP3
8
2
7
1
2.2V
JP3
2
8
1
7
3.3V
JP3
8
2
7
1
2.3
JP3
2
8
1
7
3.4V
CPU Voltage Selection
JP3
2
8
1
7
2.4V
JP3
8
2
7
1
3.5V
JP3
2
8
1
7
8
7
8
7
2.8V
JP3 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 JP3 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8
2.0V O O O O2.9
2.1V S O O O3.2
2.2V O S O O3.3
2.3V S S O O3.4
2.4V O O S O3.5
2.8V O O O S
O : OPEN S : SHORT
SO O S
OO S S
SO S S
OS S S
SS S S
2. CPU Type selection: SW1 (6-Pin DIP Switch)
BUS Clock
DIP Switch 1 DIP Switch2 DIP Switch
3
Ratio
DIP Switch 4 DIP Switch 5 DIP Switch
6
60MHz ON ON ON 2.0 ON OFF OFF
66MHz OFF ON ON 2.5 ON ON OFF
83MHz OFF ON OFF 3.0 OFF ON OFF
91MHz OFF OFF ON 3.5 OFF OFF OFF
95MHz ON OFF OFF 4.0 ON OFF ON
96MHz ON OFF ON 4.5 ON ON ON
97MHz ON ON OFF 5.0 OFF ON ON
120MHz Pentium processor ON ONONONOFFOFF60MHz 2.0x
133MHz Pentium processor OFF ON ON ON OFFOFF66MHz 2.0x
150MHz Pentium processor
Cyrix 6x86MX-PR166
IDT-C6 180MHz ON ONONOFFONOFF60MHz 3x
166MHz Pentium processor
AMD-K5 / 166 OFF ONONONONOFF
AMD-K6 / 166
Cyrix 6X86MX-PR200
Cyrix 6x86MX-PR233
200MHz Pentium processor OFF ONONOFFONOFF
AMD K6 / 200
IDT-C6 200MHz
AMD K6 / 266
AMD K6–2 / 266
AMD K6 / 300 OFF ONONONONON66MHz 4.5x
OFF ON ON OFF OFFOFF66MHz 1.5x / 3.5x
ON ONONONONOFF
OFF ONONONOFFON66MHz 4.0x
60MHz 2.5x
66MHz 2.5x
66MHz 3.0x
AMD K6–2 / 300 (3D) OFF OFF OFF OFFONOFF100MHz 3.0x
Cyrix MII-266 OFF ONOFFONONOFF
Cyrix MII-333 OFF ON OFF OFF ONOFF83MHz 3.0x
Cyrix MII-366 OFF OFF OFFONONOF F100MHz 2.5x
AMD K6-2/350 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFFOFF100MHz 3.5X
AMD K6-2/333 ON OFF OFF OFF OFFOFF95MHz 3.5X
AMD K6-2/400 OFF OFF OFFONOFFON100MHz 4.0X
AMD K6-2/450 OFF OFF OFFONONON100MHz 4.5X
AMD K6-3/400 OFF OFF OFFONOFFON100MHz 4.0X
AMD K6-2/500
AMD K6-3/500
AMD K6-3/533 ON ONOFF OFF OFFON97MHz 5.5X
AMD K6-2/550
AMD K6-3/550
OFF OFF OFF OFFONON100MHz 5.0X
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFFON100MHz 5.5X
83MHz
2.5x
NOTE: c Before installing the CPU, Please check the CPU Frequency and Clock Ratio
from your supplier.
d For Cyrix/IBM 6X86MX series, please double check the CPU’s Frequency and
Clock Ratio on the CPU.
3. CMOS RAM: JP4 (Yellow color selector)
7
This clears the user-entered information stored in the CMOS RAM chip such as
hard disk information and passwords. Simply connect a jumper cap over this
jumper for a few seconds then remove. But make sure that your computer is power
off. You must enter the BIOS setup (by holding down <DEL> during power-up)
after this is done to re-enter BIOS information (see BIOS SETUP)
Selections
JP4
Normal 1-2 (Default)
Clear CMOS 2-3 (momentarily)
JP4
123
CMOS RAM (Normal / Clear CMOS Data)
Normal
JP4
123
Clear CMOS
4. I/O Voltage selector: JP100 (Yellow color selector)
3.45V
2
1
I/O Voltage selector
4
3
2
1
4
3
2-6 System Memory (DRAM)
Selections JP100
3.45V 1-2
3.52V 3-4
This motherboard supports two 72-pin SIMMs of 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, or 64MB to
from a memory size between 8MB to 128MB. The DRAM can be either 60ns or 70ns
Fast Page Mode or EDO RAM. This motherboard also support two 168-pin DIMM
Module, it only can use +3V unbuffer synchronous DRAM. The Max. memory size is
640MB when use DIMM Module and SIMM together .
* We don’t recommend use SIMM Module with DIMM combination.
* When FSB is over 75MHz, we don’t recommend use SIMM Module due to the 7ons/6ons of
EDO/FP DRAM can’t work frequency over 75NHz.
8
W
2-7 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a 321-pins ZIF Socket 7. The CPU on mother board must
have a fan attached to prevent overheating.
WARNING: Without a fan, the CPU will overheat and cause damage to both the CPU and
the motherboard.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF socket
and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a
90-degree right angle. Insert the CPU with the white dot as your guide. The white dot
should point towards the end of the level. The CPU has a corner pin for three of the
four corners, the CPU will only fit in the one orientation as shown as follow. With the
added weight of the CPU fan, no force is required to insert the CPU. Once completely
inserted, hold down on the fan and close the socket’s lever.
IMPORTANT: You must set jumper SW1 “DIP Switch for CPU Type Selection” and jumper JP3
“CPU Voltage Selection” on page 6 depending on the CPU that you install.
CPU
hite Dot
Lever
CPU ZIF Socket 7
Socket 7
Blank
Lock
Socket 7
2-8 Expansion Cards
First read your expansion card documentation on any hardware and software settings
that may be required to setup your specific card.
Installation Procedure:
1. Read the documentation for your expansion card.
2. Set any necessary jumpers on your expansion card.
3. Remove your computer’s cover.
4. Remove the bracket on the slot you intend to use.
5. Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
6. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you remove in step 4.
7. Replace the computer’s cover.
8. Setup the BIOS if necessary.
9. Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.
Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards may require an IRQ to operate. Generally an IRQ must be
exclusively assigned to only one device. In an standard design there are 16 IRQs
9
available but most of them are occupied by the system and leaves 6 free for expansion
cards.
Either ISA or PCI expansion cards may require an IRQs. System IRQs are available to
cards installed in the ISA expansion first, and any remaining IRQs can be used by PCI
cards. Currently, there are two types of ISA cards. An original ISA expansion card
design, know as “Legacy” ISA cards, they request configure the card’s jumpers
manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA bus, and other know as Plug
and Play. You may use Microsoft’s Diagnostic (MSD.EXE) utility included in the DOS
directory to see a map of your used and any free IRQs. For Windows 95 users, the
“Control Panel” icon in “My Computer”, contains a “System” icon which gives you
“Device Manager” tab. Double clicking on a specific device give you “Resources” tab
which shows the Interrupt number and address. Make sure that no any two of devices
use the same IRQs, or your computer will experience problems when those two devices
are in use at the same time.
To simplify this process the motherboard has complied with the Plug and Play (PNP)
specification which was developed to allow automatic system configuration whenever a
PNP-compliant card is added to the system. For PNP cards, IRQs are assigned
automatically from those available.
If the system has both Legacy and PNP ISA cards installed, IRQs are assigned to PNP
cards from those not used by Legacy cards. The PCI and PNP configuration of the
BIOS setup utility can be used to indicate which IRQs are being used by Legacy cards.
For older Legacy cards that does not work with the BIOS, you can contact your vendor
for an ISA Configuration Utility.
An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used by
Legacy and PNP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS a utomat ically a ssigns an
IRQ to a PCI. To install a PCI card, you need to set something called the INT (interrupt)
assignment. Since all the PCI slots on this motherboard use an INTA #, be sure that
the jumpers on your PCI cards are set to INT A.
Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards
Some ISA cards, both Legacy and PNP may also need to use a DMA (Direct Memory
Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way as
the IRQ assignment process described above. You can select a DMA channel in the
PCI and PNP configuration section of the BIOS Setup utility. In the BIOS setup, you
should choose “Yes” for those IRQ’s and DMA’s you wish to reserve for Legacy cards.
2-9 External Connectors
1. Power connector: AT Power Connector (12-pin block): J3
This connector connects to a standard 5 Volt power supply. To connect the leads
from the power supply, ensure first that the power supply is not plugged. Most
10
y
)
power supplies provide two plugs (P8 and P9), each containing six wires, two of
which are black. Orient the connectors so that the black wires are located in the
middle.
Using a slight angle, align the plastic guide pins on the lead to their receptacles on the
connector. Once aligned, press the lead onto the connector until the lead locks into
place.
P9
Power Plugs from Power Suppl
P8
+5V
-5V
GND
+12V
PG
Power Connector on Motherboard
-12V
+5V
2. Power Connector: ATX Power Connector (20-pin block): J2
ATX Power Supply connector. This is a new defined 20-pins connector that usually
comes with ATX case. The ATX Power Supply allows to use soft power on
momentary switch that connect from the front panel switch to 2-pins Power On
jumper pole on the motherboard. When the power switch on the back of the ATX
power supply turned on, the full power will not come into the system board until the
front panel switch is momentarily pressed. Press this switch again will turn off the
power to the system board.
PINROW2ROW1
1 3.3V 3.3V
2 -12V 3.3V
3 GND GND
4 Soft Power On 5V
5 GND GND
6 GND 5V
7 GND GND
8 -5V Power OK
9 +5V+5V (for Soft Logic
10 +5V +12V
Pin 1
ATX Power Connector
3. Keyboard Connector (5-pin female): KB1
This connection is for a standard IBM-compatible keyboard. May also be known as
a 101 enhanced keyboard.
Keyboard Connector (5-pins female)
Connector Plug from Keyboard
4. PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin block): J1
If you are using a PS/2 mouse, you must purchase an optional PS/2 mouse set
which connects to the 6-pins block and mounts to an open slot on your computer‘s
case.
Connection for the included parallel port ribbon cable with mounting bracket.
Connect the ribbon cable to this connection and mount the bracket to the case on
an open slot. It will then be available for a parallel printer cable.
NOTE: Serial printers must be connected to the serial port. You can enable the parallel port and
choose the IRQ through BIOS Setup on page 33 “Onboard Parallel Port”.
CN3
Pin 1
Parallel Printer Connector
6. Serial port COMA and COMB Connector (Two 10-pins blocks): COMA, COMB
(CN2 , CN7)
These connectors support the provided serial port ribbon cables with mounting
bracket. Connect the ribbon cables to these connectors and mount the bracket to
the case on an open slot. The two serial ports on the mounting bracket will then be
used for pointing devices or other serial devices. See page 33 for BIOS
configuration of “Onboard Serial Port”
Th is connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. Af ter connecting the
single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to the floppy
drives.
12
ppy
Pin 1
Flo
Drive Connector
8. Primary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE1 (CN6)
This connector supports the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting
the single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to your hard
disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave
mode by setting its jumpers accordingly. Please refer to the documentation of your
hard disk for the jumper settings.
Pin 1
Primary IDE Connector
9. Secondary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE2 (CN5)
This connector connects to the next set of Master and Slave hard disks. Follow the
same procedure described for the primary IDE connector. You may also configure
two hard disks to be both Masters using one ribbon cable on the primary IDE
connector and another ribbon cable on the secondary IDE connector.
Pin 1
Secondary IDE Connector
10. Turbo LED switch: TBLED
The motherboard‘s turbo function is always on. The turbo LED will remain
constantly lit while the system power is on. You may wish to connect the Power
LED from the system case to this lead.
11. Reset switch lead: RST
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your
computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of
rebooting in order to prolong the life of the system‘s power supply. See the figure
below.
12. Keyboard lock switch lead: KEYLOCK
13
V
V
d
G
C
V
This 5-pin connector connects to the case-mounted key switch for locking the
keyboard for security purposes. See the figure below.
13. Speaker connector: SPEAKER
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker. See the figure below.
Turbo SW
Power LED
Lock
Keyboar
CC
GND
NC
ND
GND
System Case Connections
GND
GND
GND
Turbo LED
Reset SW
NC
Speaker
CC
14. IDE activity LED: HDLED
This connector connects to the hard disk activity indicator light on the case.
IDE (Hard Drive) LED
HDLED
15. IR infrared module connector: JP2
This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared
module. This module mounts to small opening on system cases that support this
feature you must also configure the setting through BIOS setup. Use the four pins
as shown on the Back View and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the
motherboard according to the pin definitions.
JP2
IRTX
GND
IRRX
N.
CC
Infrared Module Connector
16. USB Port connector: CN1
14
GND
USB,D1
USB,D0
GND
GND
USB,D1
US
,
0
CC
VCC
GND
G
D
CN1
B
V
2
10
1
USB Port connector
17. FAN connector:J8, J6
J8
R.P.M. SENCEGND
J6
J8
+12V
3
1
18. Power-On button connector: PS-ON
Push Button
Power-On button connector
9
R.P.M. SENCE
ND
Fan Connector
-
J6
3
+12V
1
15
Chapter 3
AWARD BIOS SETUP
Award's ROM BIOS provides a built-in Setup program which allows user modify the
basic system configuration and hardware parameters. The modified data will be stored
in a battery-backed CMOS RAM so data will be retained even when the power is turned
off. In general, the information saved in the CMOS RAM stay unchanged unless here is
configuration change in the system, such as hard drive replacement or new equipment
is installed.
It is possible that CMOS had a battery failure which cause data lose in CMOS_RAM. If so,
re_enter system configuration parameters become necessary.
To enter Setup Program
Power on the computer and press
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
<Del>
key immediately will bring you into BIOS
.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : QUIT ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Figure 3-1
The menu displays all the major selection items and allow user to select any one of
shown item. The selection is made by moving cursor (press any direction key) to the
item and press <Enter> key. An on_line help message is displayed at the bottom of the
screen as cursor is moving to various items which provides user better understanding of
each function. When a selection is made, the menu of selected item will appear so the
user can modify associated configuration parameters.
3-1 STANDARD CMOS SETUP
16
Choose "
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY Menu (Figure 3-1).
The STANDARD CMOS SETUP allows user to configure system setting such as
current date and time, type of hard disk drive installed in the system, floppy drive type,
and the type of display monitor. Memory size is auto-detected by the BIOS and
displayed for your reference. When a field is highlighted (direction keys to move cursor
and <Enter> key to select), the entries in the field will be changed by pressing <PgDn>
or <PgUp> keys or user can enter new data directly from the keyboard.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Thu, Mar, 12 1998
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 13 : 43 : 56
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Primary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Secondary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Secondary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Drive A : 1.44M , 3.5 in.
Drive B : None
Video : EGA/VGA
Halt On : All Errors
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift)F2: Change Color
Base Memory : 640K
Extended Memory : 7168K
Other Memory : 384K
Total Memory : 8192K
Figure 3-2
NOTE: If hard disk Primary Master/Slave and Secondary Master/Slave were used Auto,
than the hard disk size and model will be auto-detect on display during POST.
NOTE: The "Halt On:" field is to determine when to halt the system by the BIOS is error
occurred during POST.
3-2 BIOS FEATURES SETUP
17
Select the "
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
" option in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY menu
allows user to change system related parameters in the displayed menu. This menu
shows all of the manufacturer's default values of this motherboard. Again, user can
move the cursor by pressing direction keys and <PgDn> of <PgUp> keys to modify the
parameters. Pressing [F1] key to display help message of the selected item.
This setup program also provide 2 convinent ways to load the default parameter data
from BIOS [F6] or CMOS [F7] area if shown data is corrupted. This provides the
system a capability to recover from any possible error.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning : Disabled
CPU Internal Cache : Enabled
External Cache : Enabled
Quick Power On Self Test : Disabled
Boot Sequence : A,C,SCSI
Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek : Enabled
Boot Up NumLock Status : On
Boot Up System Speed : High
Gate A20 Option : Disabled
Typematic Rate Setting : Disabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) : 6
Typematic Delay (Msec) : 250
Security Option : Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop : Disabled
Assign IRQ For VGA : Enabled
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB : Non-OS2
HDD S.M.A.R.T capability : Disabled
Report No FDD For WIN 95 : No
Esc: Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-3
Note: The Security Option contains "setup" and "system". The "setup" indicates that the
password setting is for CMOS only while the "system" indicates the password setting
is for both CMOS and system boot up procedure.
Virus Warning:
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system
boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk
drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean
time, you can run an anti-virus program to locate the problem. Default value is
Disabled
Enabled:
Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a
warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the
boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Disabled:
No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the
boot sector or hard disk partition table.
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache:
These two categories speed up memory
access. However, it depends on CPU/chipset design. The default value is Enable.
18
If your CPU without Internal Cache then this item "CPU Internal Cache" will not be
show.
Enabled
: Enable cachehis category speeds up Power On Self Test.
(POST) after you power on the computer.
Disabled
Quick Power On Self Test:
: Disable cache
If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some
check items during POST.
Enabled:
Disabled:
Boot Sequence:
Enable quick POST
Normal POST
This category determines which drive computer searches first for
the DOS (Disk Operating System). Default value is A,C,SCSI.
System will first search for floppy disk drive, then hard disk drive and then SCSI
device. The options are: C, A, SCSI; C, CDROM, A; CDROM, C, A; D, A, SCSI; E,
A, SCSI; F, A, SCSI; SCSI, A, C; SCSI, C, A; C only; LS/ZIP, C.
Swap Floppy Drive:
Enabled:
Disabled:
Boot Up Floppy Seek:
Floppy A & B will be swapped under the DOS
Floppy A & B will be not swap
The swap floppy drive. Default value is Disabled.
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive
installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360K type is 40 tracks while 760K, 1.2M and 1.44M are
all 80 tracks. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled:
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80 tracks.
Note that BIOS can not tell from 720K, 1.2M or 1.44M drive type as
they are all 80 tracks.
Disabled:
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number.
Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed
is 360K.
Boot Up NumLock Status:
: Keypad is number keys.
On
: Keypad is arrow keys.
Off
Boot UP System Speed:
The default value is On.
It selects the default system speed-the speed that the
system will run at immediately after power up.
High:
Low:
Set the speed to high.
Set the speed to low.
NOTE: The board default value is LOW in the field. Boot the system to controller turbo or
De-turbo by Onboard (Turbo Switch).
Typematic Rate Setting:
Enabled:
Disabled:
Enable typematic rate and typematic delay programming.
Disable typematic rate and typematic delay programming. The system
This determines the typematic rate.
BIOS will use default value of this 2 items and the default is controlled
by keyboard.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec):
6 : 6 characters per second 8 : 8 characters per second
19
10 : 10 characters per second 12 : 12 characters per second
15 : 15 characters per second 20 : 20 characters per second
24 : 24 characters per second 30 : 30 characters per second
Typematic Delay (Msec):
When holding a key, the time between the first and
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup,
or just to Setup. The default value is Setup.
System:
The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct
password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup:
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the incorrect
password is entered at the prompt.
NOTE: To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will
be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will
disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can
enter Setup freely.
Video BIOS Shadow:
It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM,
however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video
speed.
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16K
byte or 32K byte per/unit and the size depends on chipset.
Enabled:
Disabled:
Optional shadow is enabled.
Optional shadow is disabled.
3-3 CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
20
Choose the "
display following menu.
Auto Configuration : Enabled
AT Bus Clock : CLK2/4
L2 TAC RAM Size : 8
DRAM Timing : Normal
SDRAM CAS Latency : 3
Pipelined Function : Enabled
Graphics Aperture Size : 64MB
DRAM Data Integrity Mode : Disabled
Memory Hole At 15-16M : Disabled
Host Read DRAM Command Mode : Sym.
AGP Read Burst : Enabled
ISA Line Buffer : Disabled
Passive Release : Enabled
Delay Transaction : Disabled
Primary Frame Buffer : All
VGA Frame Buffer : Enabled
Data Merge : Disabled
IO Recovery Period : 2us
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE ,INC
" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY menu to
Auto Detect DIMM/PCI : Enabled
Spread Spectrum : Disabled
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-4
This section allows you to configure the system based on the specific features of the
installed chipset. This chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory
resources, such as DRAM and the external cache. It also coordinates communications
between the conventional ISA bus and the PCI bus. It must be stated that these items
should never need to be altered. The default settings
have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for your system. The only
time you might consider making any changes would be if you discovered that data was being
lost while using your system.
DRAM Settings:
The first chipset settings deal with CPU access to dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
The default timings have been carefully chosen and should only be altered if data is being lost.
Such a scenario might well occur if your system had mixed speed DRAM chips installed so that
greater delays may be required to preserve the integrity of the data held in the slower memory
chips.
Auto Configuration:
This item allows you select pre-determined optimal values for DRAM, cache, timing according
to CPU type & system clock.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Note: When this item is enabled, the pre-defined items will become SHOW-ONLY.
L2 TAG RAM Size:
21
The system uses tag bits to determine the status of data in the L2 cache. Set this field to match
the specifications (8 or 10 bits) of the installed tag RAM chip.
The Choice: 8,10.
AT Bus Clock:
You can set the speed of the AT bus in terms of a fraction of the CPU clock speed (PCLK2), or
at the fixed speed of 7.16 MHz.
The Choice: 7.16 MHz, CLK2/2, CLK2/3, CLK2/4, CLK2/5, and CLK2/6
DRAM Timing:
The value in this field depends on performance parameters of the installed memory chips
(DRAM). Do not change the value from the factory setting unless you install new memory that
has a different performance rating than the original DRAMs.
The Choice: Normal, Fast, Slow.
SDRAM CAS Latency:
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS latency depends on
the DRAM timing. Do not reset this field from the default value specified by the system
designer.
The Choice: 2, 3.
Pipelined Function:
When Enabled, the controller signals the CPU for a new memory address before all data
transfers for the current cycles are complete, resulting in faster performance.
The Choice: Enabled, Disabled.
DRAM Data Integrity Mode:
Select Parity or ECC (error-correcting code), according to the type of installed DRAM.
The Choice: Disabled, ECC, Parity.
Memory Hole At 15-16M:
You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is reserved,
it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals that need to use this area of system
memory usually discusses their memory requirements.
The choice : Enabled, Disabled.
Host Read DRAM Command Mode:
This item allows you to select the type of Host Read DRAM Command Mode.
The choice : Syn., Bypass.
Gated Clock:
Set the Gated clock is enable. When the Circuit is in idle state, the CLK sent to the circuit will
STOP to reduce the power consumption. When any event come to the circuit, the CLK will
recover and keep on running. This is to reduce the power consumption of the chip.
The choice : Enabled, Disabled.
G2H Buff Prefetch Threshold:
22
This setting will limit the Prefetch. If set to (1) No limitation : prefetch will keep on preftech if
the prefetch has any empty line (2) Prefetch one line at most : The prefetch will only have one
line prefetch in the buffer. If the buffer has one line in the buffer already, then no more prefetch
will going until the buffer is empty. (3) Prefetch two line at most : The prefetch will only have
two line prefetch in the buffer. If the buffer has two line in the buffer already, then no more
prefetch will going until the buffer only have one line or empty.
The choice: Disabled, X-3 line, 1-2 line, 1-3 line, 2-2 line.
ISA Line Buffer:
The PCI to ISA Bridge has an 8-byte bi-directional line buffer for ISA or DMA bus master
memory reads from or writes to the PCI bus. When Enabled, an ISA or DMA bus master can
prefetch two doublewords to the line buffer for a read cycle.
The choice : Enabled, Disabled
Passive Release:
When Enabled, CPU to PCI bus accesses is allowed during passive release. Otherwise, the
arbiter only accepts another PCI master access to local DRAM.
The choice : Enabled , Disabled.
Delay Transaction:
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles.
Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Primary Frame Buffer:
Select a size for the PCI frame buffer. The size of the buffer should not impinge on local
memory.
The choice : Disabled, 2MB 4MB, 8MB, 16MB.
VGA Frame Buffer:
When Enabled, a fixed VGA frame buffer from A000h to BFFFh and a CPU-to-PCI write buffer
are implemented.
The choice: Enabled , Disabled.
Primary Frame Buffer:
Select a size for the PCI frame buffer. The size of the buffer should not impinge on local
memory.
The choice: 1M, 2M, 4M, 8M, 16M, Disabled.
VGA Frame Buffer:
When Enabled, a fixed VGA frame buffer from A000h to BFFFh and a CPU-to-PCI write buffer
are implemented.
The choice: Enabled , Disabled.
Data Merge:
This field controls the word-merge feature for frame buffer cycles. When Enabled, this
controller checks the eight CPU Byte Enable signals to determine if data words read from the
PCI bus by the CPU can be merged.
The choice: Enabled , Disabled.
23
3-4 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
Choose the "
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
" in the CMOS SETUP UTILITY to
display the following screen. This menu allows user to modify the power management
parameters and IRQ signals. In general, these parameters should not be changed
unless it's absolutely necessary.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ACPI Function : Enabled
Power Management : User Define
PM Control by APM : Yes
MODEM Use IRQ : 3
Video Off Option : Susp Stby-> Off
Video Off Mothod : DPMS Support
** PM Monitor **
HDD Power Down : Disabled
Doze Mode : Disabled
Standby Mode : Disabled
Suspend Mode : Disabled
** PM Events **
Promary HDD : Disabled
Floppy : Disabled
COM Ports : Enable
Keyboard : Enable
LPT Ports : Disabled
** External Switch**
Power Button : Instant-Off
DOCK I/O SMI : Disabled
AC Power SMI : Disabled
Thermal SMI : Disabled
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-: Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-5
Again, user can move the cursor by pressing direction keys to the field need to be
modified and press <PgDn> or <PgUp> to alter item selection. You can only change the
content of Doze Mode, Standby Mode, and Suspend Mode when the Power
Management is set to 'User Define'.
3-4-1 The Description of the Power Management
Power Management mode selection:
UserDefine: This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving and
is directly related to the following modes:
1. HDD Power Down
2. Doze Mode
3. Standby Mode
4. Suspend Mode
There are four selections for Power Management, three of which have fixed mode settings.
Disable (default) No power management. Disables all four modes
24
Min. Power
Saving
Minimum power management. Doze Mode = 1 hr. Standby Mode
= 1 hr., Suspend Mode = 1 hr., and HDD Power Down = 15 min.
Max. Power
Saving
Maximum power management -- ONLY AVAILABLE FOR SL CPU’S. Doze Mode = 1 min., Standby Mode = 1 min., Suspend
Mode = 1 min., and HDD Power Down = 1 min.
User Defined Allows you to set each mode individually. When not disabled,
each of the ranges are from 1 min. to 1 hr. except for HDD Power
Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min. and disable.
PM Control APM:
When enabled, an Advanced Power Management device will be activated to enhance the Max.
Power Saving mode and stop the CPU internal clock. If Advance Power Management (APM) is
installed on your system, selecting Yes gives better power savings.
If the Max. Power Saving is not enabled, this will be preset to No.
MODEM Use IRQ:
This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use.
The choices: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
Video Off Option:
When enabled, this feature allows the VGA adapter to operate in a power saving mode.
Always On Monitor will remain on during power saving modes.
Suspend --> Off Monitor blanked when the systems enters the Suspend mode.
Susp,Stby --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters either Suspend or
Standby modes.
All Modes --> Off Monitor blanked when the system enters any power saving mode.
Video Off Method:
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
V/H
SYNC+Blank
This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
DPMS
PM Monitors:
Select this option if your monitor supports the Display Power Management
Signaling (DPMS) standard of the Video Electronics Standards to select
video power management values.
The following four modes are Green PC power saving functions which are only user
configurable when User Defined Power Management has been selected. See above for available
selections.
HDD Power Down:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered
down while all other devices remain active.
Doze Mode:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the CPU clock will run at slower speed
while all other devices still operate at full speed.
25
Standby Mode:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the fixed disk drive and the video
would be shut off while all other devices still operate at full speed.
Suspend Mode:
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut
off.
Standby Events:
When Enabled, an event occurring on each device listed below restarts the global time for
Standby mode.
Primary HDD
Floppy Disk
Serial Port
Keyboard
Parallel Port
External Switch:
This wake-up optional is special for M/B manufacturers’ design.
Power Button:
This item allows you to select the function of power button.
The choice: Disabled, Green Mode, Power Off.
DOCK I/O SMI:
This item allows you to enable or disable the function of DOCK I/O SMI.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
3-4-2 Description of the Green Functions
This motherboard supports HDD Power Down, Doze and standby power saving
functions when Intel Pentium processor CPU is installed. The detail description of
these functions are provided as following:
HDD Standby Mode
When system stop reading or writing HDD, the timer starts to count. The system will
cut off the HDD power when timer ran out of time. The system will not resume
operation until either a read from or a write to HDD command is executed again.
Doze Mode
The system hardware will drop down CPU clock from normal working speed when Doze
mode timeout occurred.
Standby Mode
When the system standby mode timer ran out, it will enter the standby mode and retain
CPU at slow working speed. The screen will be blanked out.
Suspend Mode
When the system suspend timer time out, the system will enter the suspend mode and
the chipset will stop CPU clock immediately. The power consunption in Suspend Mode
is lower than in standby mode. The screen is also blanked out.
26
PM Events:
AWARD BIOS defines 15 PM Events in the power management mode (Doze, standby
& suspend). The user can initial any PM Events to be "Enable" or "Disable". When the
system detects all of the enabled events do not have any activity, it will start the system
Doze timer first if the "Power Management" isn't "Disabled". Once the system Doze
timer timed out, it will process doze power saving procedure by starting the system
standby timer. When the standby timer ran out and all of the "Enabled" events remains
silent, the system will enter the standby mode. By now, the system will not only
process the standby power saving procedures but also start the system suspend timer.
When the suspend timer time out, all of the CPU clock will be stopped by dropping
system clock down to zero and remains this way until any one of the "Enabled" event
occurred.
Power Button Over Ride:
sec off.
Ring Power Up Control:
button to power off. After Ring in the system will auto power on.
Power Up by Alarm:
User can choice power off mothod, by instant off or 4
When setting this item Enabled, and press the power
Default value is Disabled , when choice enabled you can
setting Date of Month, Time Alarm to setup the time and the date to power on the
computer.
3-5 PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
27
A
This “PNP and PCI configuration Setup” option configures the PCI bus slots. All PCI
bus slots on the system use INTA#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PNP OS Onstalled : NO
Resources Controlled By : Manual
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled
IRQ-3 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-4 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-7 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-9 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-10 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-11 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-12 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ-14 assigned to : Legacy ISA
IRQ-15 assigned to : Legacy ISA
DMA-0 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-1 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-3 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-6 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
DMA-7 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
PCI IDE 2nd Channel ; Disabled
PCI IRQ Actived By : Level
PCI IDE IRQ Map To : ISA
ssign IRQ for Midi : Disabled(Only
in J-542CS)
Esc: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
F1 : Help Pu/Pd/+/-:Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Figure 3-6
PCI Slot Configuration:
PNP OS Installed :
This item allows you to determine install PnP OS or not.
The choice: Yes, No.
Resource controlled by:
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all of the boot and
Plug and Play compatible devices. However, this capability means absolutely nothing unless
you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows95.
The choice: Auto, Manual.
Reset Configuration Data:
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration
Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system
reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system can not boot.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled .
IRQ3/4/5/9/10/11/12/13/15:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt as one of the following
types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
28
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific
interrupt ( such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and
Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The choice: Legacy ISA, PCI/ISA PnP.
DMA0/1/3/5/6/7 assigned to:
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel as one of the
following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific
interrupt ( such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP Devices compliant with the Plug and
Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
The choice: Legacy ISA, PCI/ISA PnP.
PCI IDE 2nd Channel:
Select Disabled to deactivate the onboard PCI IDE second channel interface, if you install a
secondary add-in IDE interface.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
PCI IRQ Activated by PCI IRQ Activated by:
This sets the method by which the PCI bus recognizes that an IRQ service is being requested by
a device. Under all circumstances, you should retain the default configuration unless advised
otherwise by your system’s manufacturer.
The choice: Level, Edge.
PCI IDE IRQ Map to:
This allows you to configure your system to the type of IDE disk controller in use. By default,
Setup assumes that your controller is an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) device rather than
a PCI controller. The more apparent difference is the type of slot being used.
If you have equipped your system with a PCI controller, changing this allows you to specify
which slot has the controller and which PCI interrupt (A, B,C or D) is associated with the
connected hard drives.
Remember that this setting refers to the hard disk drive itself, rather than individual partitions.
Since each IDE controller supports two separate hard drives, you can select the INT# for each.
Again, you will note that the primary has a lower interrupt than the secondary as described in
“Slot x Using INT#” above.
Selecting “PCI Auto” allows the system to automatically determine how your IDE disk system is
configured.
3-6 LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
29
The "
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
" function loads the system default data directly from
ROM and initialize associated hardware properly. This function will be necessary only
when the system CMOS data is corrupted.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT
Load BIOS Default (Y/N)? Y
PNP/PCI CONFIGURA
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : QUIT ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
ECTION
FORMAT
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 3-7
3-7 LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
The "
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM and initialize associated hardware properly. This function will be necessary only
when the system CMOS data is corrupted.
" function loads the system default data directly from
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURA
LOAD BIOS DEFAUL
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : QUIT ↑↓→← : Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Load SETUP Default (Y/N)? Y
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
ORMAT
UP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Figure 3-8
3-8 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS SETUP
30
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
On-Chip Primary IDE : Enabled
Master PIO : Auto
Salve PIO : Auto
Master Ultra DMA : Auto
Slave Ultra DMA : Auto
On-Chip Secondary IDE : Enabled
Master PIO : Auto
Salve PIO : Auto
Master Ultra DMA : Auto
Slave Ultra DMA : Auto
IDE HDD Block Mode : Enabled
On-Chip USB Controller : Disabled
Init Display First : PCI Slot
Ring In Wake Up Control : Disabled
RTC Alarm Controller : Disabled
KBC clock source : 8MHz
Onboard FDC Controller : Enabled
Onboard UART Port 1 : 3F8/IRQ4
Onboard UART Port 2 : 2F8/IRQ3
UART2 Mode : Normal
Half Duplex time-out : Disabled
Onboard Parallel Port : 3BC/IRQ7
Parallel Port Mode : SPP
ECP Mode Use DMA : 3
Figure 3-9
NOTE:If you don't use the Onboard IDE connector, than use On-card (PCI orISA card)
IDE connector. You will set Onboard Primary IDE: Disabled and Onboard Secondary IDE:
Disabled from CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP UTILITY.
The Onboard PCI IDE cable should be equal to or less than 18 inches (45 cm).
Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip Primary IDE:
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to
activate the primary IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate this interface
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
On-Chip Secondary IDE:
The chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to
activate the secondary IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate this interface
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
On-Chip Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO:
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of
the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best
mode for each device.
The choice: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4.
On-Chip Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA:
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the
operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus
master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select
Auto to enable BIOS support.
The Choice: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2.
IDE HDD Block Mode:
31
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If
your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic
detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support.
The Choice: Enabled, Disable.
On-Chip USB Controller:
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Keyboard Support:
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a
USB keyboard.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Ring In Controller:
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the
modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
RTC Alarm Controller:
When Enabled, your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock) alarm
awakens the system from Suspend mode.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Date Alarm:
Select a date in the month. Select 0 (zero) if you prefer to set a weekly alarm (below).
Hour / Minute/ Second Alarm:
Select a specific timing of Alarm Controller.
Onboard FDC Controller:
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board
and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select
Disabled in this field.
The choice: Enabled, Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2:
This item allows you to determine access onboard serial port 1/port 2 controller with which I/O
address.
The choice: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto.
UR 1/2 Mode:
This item allows you to determine which Infra Red (IR) function of onboard I/O chip.
The choice: Normal, AS KIR, IrDA
UR1/2 Duplex Mode:
This item allows you to select the IR function when you’re select the UR 1/2 Mode is ASKIR
The Choice: Half, Full.
Onboard Parallel Port:
This item allows you to determine access onboard parallel port controller with which I/O address.
32
The choice: 378H/IRQ7, 278H/IRQ5, 3BC/IRQ7, Disabled.
Parallel Port Mode:
Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel (printer) port. Select Normal unless your
hardware and software require one of the other modes offered in this field.
The choice: PS/2, EPP1.9, ECP, ECPEPP1.9, SPP, EPP1.7.
ECP Mode Use DMA:
Select a DMA channel for the parallel port for use during ECP mode.
The choice: 3, 1.
3-9 SUPERVISOR/USER PASSWORD
This item lets you configure the system so that a password is required each time the
system boots or an attempt is made to enter the Setup program (Refer to Figure 3-3 for
the details). Supervisor Password allows you to change all CMOS settings but the User
Password setting doesn’t have this function. The way to set up the passwords for both
Supervisor and User are as follow:
1. Choose either Supervisor Password or User Password in the Main Menu and press
<Enter>. The following message appears:
“
Enter Password:”
2. The first time you run this option, enter your password up to only 8 characters and
press <Enter>. The screen does not display the entered characters. For no
password just press <Enter>.
3. After you enter the password, the following message appears prompting you to
confirm the password:
“
Confirm Password:
”
4. Enter exact the same password you just typed again to confirm the password and
press <Enter>.
5. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the password.
6. If you need to delete the password you entered before, choose the Supervisor
Password and Press <Enter>. It will delete the password that you bad before.
7. Move the cursor to Save & Exit Setup to save the option you did, otherwise the old
password will still be there when you turn on your machine next time.
3-10 IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
33
The "IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION" utility is a very useful tool especially when you do
not know which kind of hard disk type you are using. You can use this utility to detect
the correct disk type and install in the system automatically. Also you can set HARD
DISK TYPE to “Auto” in the STANDARD CMOS SETUP to have same result. The
BIOS will Auto-detect the hard disk size and model on display during POST.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5KKJ1E)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Thu, Mar, 12 1998
Time (hh:mm:ss) : 13 : 43 : 56
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master :
Primary Slave :
Secondary Master :
Sec
OPTIONS SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
1 (Y) 0 0 0 0 0 0 NORMAL
Esc : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item Pu/Pd/+/- : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift)F2: Change Color
Select Secondary Slave Option (N=Skip):N
Figure 3-10
NOTE: HDD Modes
The Award BIOS supports 3 HDD modes : NORMAL, LBA & LARGE
NORMAL mode
Generic access mode in which neither the BIOS nor the IDE controller will make any
transformations during accessing.
The maximum number of cylinders, head & sectors for NORMAL mode are 1024, 16 &
63.
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 16)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x no. per sector ( 512)
528 Megabytes
If user set this HDD to NORMAL mode, the maximum accessible HDD size will be 528
Megabytes even though its physical size may be greater than that!
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode
A new HDD accessing method to overcome the 528 Megabyte bottleneck. The number
of cylinders, heads & sectors shown in setup may not be the number physically
contained in the HDD.
34
During HDD accessing, the IDE controller will transform the logical address described
by sector, head & cylinder into its own physical address inside the HDD.
The maximum HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 Gigabytes which is obtained by
the following formula:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 255)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
8.4 Gigabytes
LARGE mode
Extended HDD access mode supported by Award Software.
Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support (in some cases,
user do not want LBA). The Award BIOS provides another alternative to support these
kinds of LARGE mode:
CYLS. HEAD SECTOR MODE
1120 16 59 NORMAL
560 32 59 LARGE
BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinders is less than 1024 by
dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is nultiplied by 2. Reverse
transformation process will be made inside INT 12h in order to access the right HDD
address the right HDD address!
Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinder (1024)
x no. Head ( 32)
x no. Sector ( 63)
x bytes per sector ( 512)
1 Gigabytes
NOTE:
To support LBA or LARGE mode of HDDs, there must be some softwares involved. All these
softwares are located in the Award HDD Service Routine (1NT 13h). It may be failed to
access a HDD with LBA (LARGE) mode selected if you are running under a Operating
System which replaces the whole INT 13h.
UNIX operating systems do not support either LBA or LARGE and must set to the Standard
mode. UNIX can support drives larger than 528MB.
3-11 SAVE & EXIT SETUP
The "SAVE & EXIT SETUP" option will bring you back to boot up procedure with all the
changes you just made which are recorded in the CMOS RAM.
35
3-12 EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
The "EXIT WITHOUT SAVING" option will bring you back to normal boot up procedure
without saving any data into CMOS RAM. All of the old data in the CMOS will not be
destroyed.
3-13 I/O & MEMORY MAP
MEMORY MAP
Address Range Size Description
00000-7FFFF 512K Conventional memory
80000-9FBFF 127K Extended Conventional memory
9FC00-9FFFF 1K Extended BIOS data area if PS/2 mouse is installed
A0000-C7FFF 160K Available for Hi DOS memory
C8000-DFFFF 96K Available for Hi DOS memory and adapter ROMs
E0000-EEFFF 60K Available for UMB
EF000-EFFFF 4K Video service routine for Monochrome & CGA adapter
0F0-0FF MATH COPROCESSOR
1F0-1F8 HARD DISK controller
278-27F PARALLEL port 2
2B0-2DF GRAPHICS adapter controller
2F8-2FF SERIAL port 2
360-36F NETWORK ports
378-37F PARALLEL port 1
3B0-3BF MONOCHROME & PARALLEL port adapter
3C0-3CF EGA adapter
3D0-CDF CGA adapter
3F0-3F7 FLOPPY DISK controller
3F8-3FF SERIAL port-1
3-14 TIME & DMA CHANNELS MAP
TIME MAP:
TIMER Channel 1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel 0 System timer interrupt
36
TIMER Channel 2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS:
DMA Channel 0 Available
DMA Channel 1 Onboard ECP (Option)
DMA Channel 2 FLOPPY DISK (SMC CHIP)
DMA Channel 3 Onboard ECP (Default)
DMA Channel 4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel 5 Available
DMA Channel 6 Available
DMA Channel 7 Available
3-15 INTERRUPT MAP
Parity check error
NMI:
IRQ (H/W):
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK (SMC CHIP)
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 PS/2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 Onboard HARD DISK (IDE1) channel
15 Onboard HARD DISK (IDE2) channel
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER 0
3-16 RTC & CMOS RAM MAP
RTC & CMOS:
01 Second alarm
02 Minutes
03 Minutes alarm
04 Hours
05 Hours alarm
06 Day of week
07 Day of month
08 Month
09 Year
0A Status register A
0B Status register B
0C Status register C
0D Status register D
0E Diagnostic status byte
0F Shutdown byte
10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11 Reserve
12 HARD DISK type byte
13 Reserve
00 Seconds
37
14 Equipment type
15 Base memory low byte
16 Base memory high byte
17 Extension memory low byte
18 Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30 Reserved for extension memory low byte
31 Reserved for extension memory high byte
32 DATE CENTURY byte
33 INFORMATION FLAG
34-3F Reserve
40-7F Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
3-17 BIOS REFERENCE-POST CODES
ISA PORT codes are typically output to port address 80h.
Post Name Description
CO Turn Off Chipset Cache OEM Specific-Cache controller.
1 Processor Test 1 Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification.
Tests the following processor status flags carry, zero,
sign, overflow.
The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify the are
set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.
2 Processor Test 2 Read/ Write/ Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP,
Disable video, parity checking, DMA.
Reset math coprocessor.
Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte.
Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer
to a known state.
Initialize DMA Controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1.
Initialize EISA extended registers.
4 Test Memory Refresh
Toggle
5 Blank video, Initialize
keyboard
6 Reserved
7 Test CMOS Interface and
Battery Status
BE Chipset Default
Initialization
C1 Memory presence test OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory.
C5 Early Shadow OEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot.
C6 Cache presence test External cache size detection.
RAM must be periodically refreshed inorder to keep
the memory from decaying.
This function assures that the memory refresh
function is working properly.
Keyboard controller initialization.
Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad
battery.
Program chipset registers with power on BIOS
defaults.
38
8 Setup low memory
Early chip set initialization.
Memory presence test.
OEM chip set routines.
Clear low 64K of memory.
Test first 64K memory.
9
Early Cache
Initialization
Cyrix CPU initialization.
Cache initialization.
A Setup Interrupt Vector Table
Initialization first 120 interrupt vectors with
SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh
according to INT_TBL
B Test CMOS RAM Checksum
Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key
pressed, load defaults.
C Initialize keyboard Detect type of keyboard controller (optional) Set
NUM_LOCK status.
D Initialize Video Interface Detect CPU clock.
Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in
use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
E Test Video Memory Test video memory, write sign-on message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM.Enable shadow according to
Setup.
F Test DMA Controller 0 BIOS checksum test.
Keyboard detect and initialization.
10 Test DMA Controller 1
11 Test DMA Page Registers Test DMA Page Registers.
12-13 Reserved
14 Test Timer Counter 2 Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
15 Test 8259-1 Mask Bits Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by
alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
16 Test 8259-2 Mask Bits Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by
alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
17 Test Stuck 8259's
Interrupt Bits
18 Test 8259 Interrupt
Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask
register is on.
Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.
Functionality
19 Test Stuck NMI Bits
Verity NMI can be cleared.
(Parity I/O Check)
1A Display CPU clock.
1B-1E Reserved
1F Set EISA Mode If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good,
execute EISA initialization. If not, execute ISA tests
an clear EISA mode flag.
Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum
& communication interface).
21-2F Enable Slot 1-15 Initialize slot 1 through 15.
30 Size Base and Extended
Memory
31
Test Base and Extended
Memory
32 Test EISA Extended
Memory
Size base memory from 256K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB.
Test base memory from 256K to 640K and extended
memory above 1MB using various patterns.
NOTE: This will be skipped in EISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in ISA mode.
If EISA Mode flag is set then test EISA memory found
in slots initialization.
NOTE: This will be skipped in ISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in EISA mode.
33-3B Reserved
3C Setup Enabled
3D Initialize & install Mouse Detect if mouse is present, initialize mouse, install
interrupt vectors.
3E Setup Cache Controller Initialize cache controller.
3F Reserved
BF Chipset Initialization Program chipset registers with Setup values
40 Display virus protest disable or enable.
41 Initialize Floppy
Initialize floppy disk drive controller and drives.
Drive & Controller
42 Initialize Hard Drive &
Initialize hard drive controller and any drives.
controller
43 Detect & Initialize
Serial/Parallel Ports
Initialize any serial and parallel ports (also game
port).
44 Reserved
45 Detect & Initialize
Initialize math coprocessor.
Math Coprocessor
46 Reserved
47 Reserved
48-4D Reserved
4E Manufacturing POST Loop
or Display Messages
Reboot if Manufacturing POST Loop pin is set.
Otherwise display any messages (i.e., any non-fatal
errors that were detected during POST) and enter
Setup.
4F Security Check Ask password security (optional).
50 Write CMOS Write all CMOS values back to RAM and clear
screen.
51 Pre-boot Enable Enable parity checker.
Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
52 Initialize Option ROMs
Initialize any option ROMs present from
C8OOOh to EFFFFh.
NOTE: When FSCAN option is enabled, will initialize
from C8OOOh to F7FFFh.
53 Initialize Time Value Initialize time value in 40h:BIOS area.
60 Setup Virus Protect Setup virus protect according to Setup.
61 Set Boot Speed Set system speed for boot.
62 Setup Num Lock Setup Num Lock status according to Setup.
63 Boot Attempt Set low stack.
Boot via INT 19h.
40
B0 Spurious If interrupt occurs in protected mode.
B1 Unclaimed NMI If unmasked NMI occurs, display.
Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot.
E1-EF Setup Pages E1-Page 1, E2-Page 2, etc.
FF Boot
41
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