4-7 HOW TO UPDATE BIOS..................................................................................................... 40
4-8 AMD PLATFORM RAID FUNCTION INSTALLATION............................................... 40
4-9 PRO MAGIC PLUS FUNCTION INTRODUCTION........................................................ 44
4-10 G.P.I. FUNCTION INSTALLATION STEPS .................................................................... 46
ii
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4-11 G.P.I. LED DISPLAY............................................................................................................ 48
APPENDIX I .................................................................................................................................... 49
APPENDIX II .................................................................................................................................. 51
Environmental Safety Instruction
z Avoid the dusty, humidity and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in
any area where it may become wet.
z 0 to 40 centigrade is the suitable temperature. (The figure comes from the request
of the main chipset)
z Generally speaking, dramatic changes in temperature may lead to contact
malfunction and crackles due to constant thermal expansion and contraction from
the welding spots’ that connect components and PCB. Computer should go
through an adaptive phase before it boots when it is moved from a cold
environment to a warmer one to avoid condensation phenomenon. These water
drops attached on PCB or the surface of the components can bring about
phenomena as minor as computer instability resulted from corrosion and oxidation
from components and PCB or as major as short circuit that can burn the
components. Suggest starting the computer until the temperature goes up.
z The increasing temperature of the capacitor may decrease the life of computer.
Using the close case may decrease the life of other device because the higher
temperature in the inner of the case.
z Attention to the heat sink when you over-clocking. The higher temperature may
decrease the life of the device and burned the capacitor.
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USER’S NOTICE
COPYRIGHT OF THIS MANUAL BELONGS TO THE MANUFACTURER. NO PART OF THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT MAY BE
REPRODUCED, TRANSMITTED OR TRANSLATED INTO ANY LANGUAGE IN ANY FORM OR
BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE MANUFACTURER.
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED TO USE THIS MOTHERBOARD
AND WE DO ASSURE THIS MANUAL MEETS USER’S REQUIREMENT BUT WILL CHANGE,
CORRECT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. MANUFACTURER PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS
IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMANGES FOR
LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OF DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS
AND THE LIKE).
PRODUCTS AND CORPORATE NAMES APPEARING IN THIS MANUAL MAY OR MAY NOT BE
REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OR COPYRIGHTS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE COMPANIES, AND
THEY ARE USED ONLY FOR IDENTIFICATION OR EXPLANATION AND TO THE OWNER’S
BENEFIT, WITHOUT INTENT TO INFRINGE.
Manual Revision Information
Reversion Revision History Date
2.0 Second Edition July, 2009
Item Checklist
5
AMD 790X Chipset based motherboard
5
User’s Manual
5
DVD for Motherboard Utilities
5
4 in 1 Cable Package
5
Switch Card
5
I/O Back Panel Shield
AMD Processor Family
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance with increasing operation
clock, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial while building computer systems. Maintaining
the proper computing environment without thermal increasing is the key to reliable, stable, and 24
hours system operation. The overall goal is keeping the processor below its specified maximum case
temperature. Heatsinks induce improved processor heat dissipation through increasing surface area
and concentrated airflow from attached active cooling fans. In addition, interface materials allow
effective transfers of heat from the processor to the heatsink. For optimum heat transfer, AMD
recommends the use of thermal grease and mounting clips to attach the heatsink to the processor.
Cooling Solutions
Please refer to AMD official website for collection of heatsinks evaluated and recommended for
Socket AM2/AM2+/AM3 processors by AMD.
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Chapter 1
Introduction of AMD 790X CrossFire Motherboards
1-1 Features of motherboard
The AMD 790X chipset motherboard series are based on the latest AMD 790X and SB750
chipset which supports Sempron /Athlon64 / Athlon64 FX / Athlon64 X2/ AMD
Phenom™/ AMD Phenom™ FX/ Phenom™ II X3 and AMD Phenom™ II X 4 processors.
With an integrated low-latency high-bandwidth DDRII and DDRIII memory controller and a
highly-scalable Hyper Transport technology-based system bus up to HT 3.0. AMD 790X
chipset platform motherboard series deliver the outstanding system performance and
professional desktop platform solution processors.
The AMD 790X series motherboards with Socket AM2 support new generation AM3/AM2+
/AM2 processors with an integrated DDRII memory controller for dual channel DDRII400/
DDRII533 /DDRII667 /DDRII800/DDRII 1066 (AM2 Sempron processors only support up to
DDRII667 memory) DDRII modules up to 8 GB, and DDRIII memory controller for dual
channel DDRIII 800/ DDRIII 1066/DDRIII 1333 modules up to 16 GB. The motherboard is
embedded with SB750 chipset of providing 1 ULTRA ATA 133 connector and Serial ATA2
with RAID 0, 1,5, 10,JBODfunctions which support up to two IDE hard disk drive devices
and six Serial ATA2 devices to accelerate hard disk drives and guarantee the data security
without failure in advanced computing performance.
The AMD 790X CrossFire motherboards provide 10/100/1000 LAN function with Gigabit
LAN chip which supports optional 10/100/1000Mbps data transfer rate. And the embedded
Azalia 8-channel ALC 888 Audio CODEC is fully compatible with Sound Blaster Pro
standards that offer you with the home cinema quality and satisfying software compatibility.
The AMD790X Series motherboards deliver outstanding value and performance for gamers,
with a true bandwidth design for Multi-GPU configurations. This high bandwidth architecture
in the AMD 790X chipset is with the flexibility for single or dual card configurations. The
board provide 2 x16@8 lane PCI Express 2.0 slots to support simultaneous operation of
graphics cards for astonishing performance with brilliant and intense 3D graphics. When PE4
installed switch card, the transmitting speed of PE1 will be doubled. Two PCI Express 2.0 x1
I/O slot and one 32-bit PCI slot guarantee the rich connectivity for the I/O peripheral devices,
tackling the most demanding multimedia tasks nowadays.
Embedded USB controllers as well as capability of expanding to 12 of USB2.0 functional
ports delivering 480Mb/s bandwidth of rich connectivity, these motherboards meet the future
USB demands which are also equipped with hardware monitor function on system to monitor
and protect your system and maintain your non-stop business computing.
Some special features---
Function/ Debug Port/OC-CON/3D Audio/ DIY Clear Button/Power On Button/Reset Button
CPU Thermal throttling/ CPU Vcore X-shift / CPU Smart Fan / G.P.I.
in
this motherboard are designed for power user to use the over-clocking function in more
flexible ways. But please be caution that the over-clocking maybe causes the fails in system
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reliabilities. This motherboard provides the guaranteed performance and meets the demands
of the next generation computing. But if you insist to gain more system performance with
variety possibilities of the components you choose, please be careful and make sure to read
the detailed descriptions of these value added product features, please get them in the coming
section.
1-1.1 Special Features of Motherboard
CPU Thermal Throttling Technology--- (The CPU Overheat Protection
Technology)
To prevent the increasing heat from damage of CPU or accidental shutdown while at high
workload, the CPU Thermal Throttling Technology will force CPU to enter partially idle
mode from 87.5% to 12.5% according to preset CPU operating temperature in BIOS (from 40
℃ to 90℃). When the system senses the CPU operating temperature reaching the preset
value, the CPU operating bandwidth will be decreased to the preset idle percentage to cool
down the processor. When at throttling mode the beeper sound can be optionally selected to
indicate it is in working. (For detail operating please read Section 3-11 Bi-turbo
Configuration)
CPU Smart Fan---( The Noise Management System )
It’s never been a good idea to gain the performance of your system by sacrificing its acoustics.
CPU Smart Fan Noise Management System is the answer to control the noise level needed for
now-a-day’s high performance computing system. The system will automatically increase the
fan speed when CPU operating loading is high, after the CPU is in normal operating condition,
the system will low down the fan speed for the silent operating environment. The system can
provide the much longer life cycle for both CPU and the system fans for game use and
business requirements.
CPU Vcore X-Shift--- (Shift to Higher Performance)
The CPU voltage can be adjusted up by 31 steps for the precisely over-clocking of extra
demanding computing performance.
Debug Port --- ( The Professional Hardware Diagnosis System )
Being bugged of abnormal system failure through the tossed and turned nights no more, the
embedded Hardware Debug Port offers you the real-time visual system healthy for the
demanding usage of computing. No more bugging by unknown system failure and no more
time wasted in the first moment of 24-hour nonstop ping business computing, the embedded
Debug Port will turn you into a well training hardware professional with the seeing system
situation. (The Post Code please refer to appendix)
The working temperature is from 55 degrees Centigrade below zero to 125 degrees
Centigrade, OC-CON capacitors possess superior physical characteristics that can be while
reducing the working temperature between 20 degrees Centigrade each time, intact extension
10 times of effective product operation lives, at not rising degrees Centigrade of working
temperatures each time a relative one, life of product decline 10% only too.
G.P.I Function—(Green power indicator function)
The full name of G.P.I technology is Green Power Indicator technology, obviously
technology utilized to low power consumption. G.P.I is a technology with remarkable power
saving function:
3D Audio—(3D Audio Sound Effect)
OP with two-stage Butterworth filter and quadruple noninverting amplifier enhances bass
effect under the 100MHz range to perfect audio effect, brings you stunning shock experience
in video game, true-to-life simulated feeling when watching films and the greatest touch as
that in the concert. There is a 3D Audio button integrated on the board. Press down the button
to enable 3D audio effect or press again to disabled it.
DLY Clear Button
The CMOS Button is to facilitate the clear COMS process for power user overclocking
function. The user can easily clear or restore COMS settings by pressing down the
button,without taking trouble to remove the case and locate the jumper for clear CMOS.
Power on Button
You can easily start the computer by pressing down this button for a few seconds, without
troubling yourself to locate the front panel jumpers to find the Power on jumper.
Reset Button
You can easily restart the computer by pressing down this button for a few seconds, without
troubling yourself to locate the front panel jumpers to find the reset jumper.
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1-2 Specification
Spec Description
ATX form factor 4 layers PCB ; size: 30.5cm x24.5cm
Design
Chipset
CPU Socket AM2
Memory Socket
Expansion Slot
Integrate IDE and
Serial ATA2 RAID
Gigabit LAN Chip
8 CH-Audio
z
AMD 790X North Bridge Chipset
z
AMD SB 750 South Bridge Chipset
z
Support 64 bit AMD AM2/AM2+/AM3 processor utilizing Flip-Chip Pin
z
Grid Array package
Support for AMD Dual –Core Athlon 64x2 processor, Athlon 64 &
z
Sempron Processors with HTT Frequency 1GHz and the latest AMD
Phenom™ FX, quad core AMD Phenom™ processors with HTT 3.0.
Ready for AM3 CPU AMD Phenom™ II X3 and AMD Phenom™ II X4
z
processors
240-pin DDRII Module socket x 2
z
240-pin DDRIII Module socket x 4
z
Support 2pcs DDRII400/DDRII533/DDRII667/DDRII800/DDRII1066
z
Modules Expandable to 8GB or 2pcs DDRIII800/ DDRIII 1066/DDRIII
1333 Modules Expandable to 16 GB
Dual channel supported
z
2 pcs of PCI-Express2.0 x16 by 8 lane
z
2pcs of PCI-Express 2.0 x1 slot
z
1pcs of 32-bit PCI slot
z
One IDE controllers support PCI Bus Mastering, ATA PIO/DMA and the
z
ULTRA DMA 33/66/100/133 functions that deliver the data transfer rate
up to 133 MB/s for 2 IDE Devices and for 6 Serial ATA2 ports providing
300 MB/sec data transfer rate with RAID 0, 1, 10,5 and JBOD functions
Integrated gigabit LAN chip.
z
Support Fast Ethernet LAN function of providing 10Mb/100Mb/1000
z
Mb/s data transfer rate
Realtek ALC 888 Azalia 8-channel HD Audio Codec integrated
z
Support 8-channel 3D surround & Positioning Audio
z
Audio driver and utility included
z
BIOS z
Multi I/O
AMI 8MB DIP Flash ROM
PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse connectors
z
Coaxial SPDIF In/Out Connector x1
z
USB2.0 port x 6 and headers x 3
z
ESATA Connector x1
z
RJ-45 LAN Connector x1
z
Audio connector x1 (8-CH Audio)
z
Floppy disk drive connector x1/ Hard disk drive connector x1
z
Parallel port header x1 / Serial port header x1
z
HDMI-SPDIF header x1 / IR headerx1
z
4
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k
1-3 Performance List
The following performance data list is the testing result of some popular benchmark testing
programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different
testing data values gotten by users (the different Hardware & Software configuration will
result in different benchmark testing results.)
Performance Test Report
CPU: AMD HD 9450
DRAM:
VGA Card :
Hard Disk Driver:
Kingston DDR2-800 1G Memory *2
HD 3870
Maxtor 80GB IDE
BIOS: T03
Windows XP Professional (SERVICE PACK 2)
OS:
AMD 790X Chipset Based Motherboard
3D Mark 2001SE
3D Mark 2003
3D Mark 2005
PCMark2005
System / CPU / Memory
Graph / HDD
Content Creation Winstone 2004
Business Winstone 2004
Winbench 99 V2.0:
Business/Hi-end GraphicWinmark99
Turn off your power when adding or removing expansion cards or other
system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both
your motherboard and expansion cards.
2-1 Hardware installation Steps
Before using your computer, you had better complete the following steps:
1. Check motherboard jumper setting
2. Install CPU and Fan
3. Install System Memory (DIMM)
4. Install Expansion cards
5. Connect IDE and Front Panel /Back Panel cable
6. Connect ATX Power cable
7. Power-On and Load Standard Default
8. Reboot
9. Install Operating System
10. Install Driver and Utility
2-2 Checking Motherboard’s Jumper Setting
(1) Keyboard/USB function Enabled/Disabled: JP1
JP1
1-2 Closed KB/US B Power ON Disable (Default)
Keyboard/Mouse & USB Pow er O n Setting
JP1
2-3 Closed KB/USB Power ON Enabled
(2) CMOS RAM Clear (3-pin) : JBAT
A battery must be used to retain the motherboard configuration in CMOS RAM short 1-2
pins of JBAT to store the CMOS data.
To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below:
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power
2. Remove ATX power cable from ATX power connector
3. Locate JBAT and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds
4. Return JBAT to its normal setting by shorting pins 1-2
5. Connect ATX power cable back to ATX power connector
Note: When should clear CMOS
1. Troubleshooting
8
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2. Forget password
3. After over clocking system boot fail
JBATJBAT
1-2 Closed Normal
CMOS RAM Clear Setting
2-3 Closed Clear CMOS
2-3 Install CPU
2-3-1 Glossary
Chipset (or core logic) - two or more integrated circuits which control the interfaces between
the system processor, RAM, I/O devises, and adapter cards.
Processor slot/socket - the slot or socket used to mount the system processor on the
motherboard.
Slot (PCI-E, PCI, RAM) - the slots used to mount adapter cards and system RAM.
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect - a high speed interface for video cards, sound
cards, network interface cards, and modems; runs at 33MHz.
PCI Express- Peripheral Component Interconnect Express- a high speed interface for video
cards, sound cards, network interface cards, and modems.
PCI Express2.0- Peripheral Component Interconnect Express2.0, developed in 2003, the
speed of each line doubled from the previous PCI-E of 2.5Gbps to 5 Gbps.
Serial Port - a low speed interface typically used for mouse and external modems.
Parallel Port - a low speed interface typically used for printers.
PS/2 - a low speed interface used for mouse and keyboards.
USB - Universal Serial Bus - a medium speed interface typically used for mouse, keyboards,
scanners, and some digital cameras.
Sound (interface) - the interface between the sound card or integrated sound connectors and
speakers, MIC, game controllers, and MIDI sound devices.
LAN (interface) - Local Area Network - the interface to your local area network.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - the program logic used to boot up a computer and
establish the relationship between the various components.
Driver - software, which defines the characteristics of a device for use by another device or
other software.
Processor - the "central processing unit" (CPU); the principal integrated circuit used for
doing the "computing" in "personal computer"
Front Side Bus Frequency -
by the clock generator for CPU, DRAM and PCI BUS.
CPU L2 Cache -
the flash memory inside the CPU, normal it depend on CPU type.
the working frequency of the motherboard, which is generated
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2-3-2 About CPU Installation
This motherboard provides a 940-pin surface mount, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket,
referred to as the mPGA940 socket supports AMD AM2/AM2+/AM3 processor series.
The CPU that comes with the motherboard should have a cooling FAN attached to prevent
overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a correct cooling FAN before you turn on
your system.
WARNING!
Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s
heatsink and CPU cooling FAN is working correctly, otherwise it may
cause the processor and motherboard overheat and damage, you may install
an auxiliary cooling FAN, if necessary.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF socket and
open it by first pulling the level sideways away from the socket then upward to a 90-degree
angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown below. The notched corner
should point toward the end of the level. Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the
four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown.
Colden Arrow
Socket AM2
When you put the CPU into the ZIF socket, No force required to insert of the CPU, and then
press the level to locate position slightly without any extra force.
CPU ZIF mPGAB Socket
2-4 Install Memory
This motherboard provides two 240-pin DDR II DIMM slots for DDR II memory SDRAM
expandable to maximum memory volume of 8 GB and four 240-pin DDR III DIMM slots for
DDR III memory SDRAM expandable to maximum memory volume of 16 GB.
One DDRII memory module—please install it in DDR2-1 slot;
¾
One DDRIII memory module—please install it in DDR3-1 slot;
¾
Two memory modules—install them in DDR2-1-1 &DDR2-2 slots if they are DDRII memory
¾
modules or install them in DDR3-1 & DDR3-3 slots if they are DDRIII memory modules to
activate the dual channel function.
NOTICE!
Dual channel installation combination:
¾
DDR3-1&DDR3-3and / or DDR3-2 & DDR3-4(with DDRIII memory
Memory modules must be of the same type, same size, and same frequency for dual channel
¾
DDR2-1 & DDR2-2(with DDRII memory
;
function.
DDR2-1 and DDR2-2 is for installing DDR II memory modules only while DDR3-1, DDR3-2,
¾
DDR3-3, DDR3-4, is for installing DDRIII memory modules only.
User can only install DDRII memory module(s) in DDR II memory module slot(s) when an
¾
AM2 or AM2+ CPU is installed;
User can choose installing DDRII memory module(s) in DDR II memory module slot(s) or
¾
DDRIII memory module(s) in DDR III memory module slot(s) when an AM3 CPU is installed,
but NEVER both DDRII and DDRIII memory module(s) at the same time under any
circumstances.
);
Install DDR SDRAM modules to your motherboard is not difficult, you can refer to figure
below to see how to install a 240-Pin DDR II or DDR III 1333 SDRAM module.
NOTICE!
When you install DIMM module fully into the DIMM socket the eject tab should be locked
into the DIMM module very firmly and fit into its indention on both sides.
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2-5 Expansion Cards
2-5-1 Procedure For Expansion Card Installation
1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hardware or
software setting for your expansion card such as jumpers.
2. Remove your computer’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use.
3. Align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4. Secure the card on the slot with the screen you remove above.
5. Replace the computer system’s cover.
6. Set up the BIOS if necessary.
7. Install the necessary software driver for your expansion card.
2-5-2 Assigning IRQs For Expansion Card
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must exclusively assign
to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but most of them are already in
use.
Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQ Priority Standard function
0 N/A System Timer
1 N/A Keyboard Controller
2 N/A Programmable Interrupt
3 * 8 Communications Port (COM2)
4 * 9 Communications Port (COM1)
5 * 6 Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
6 * 11 Floppy Disk Controller
7 * 7 Printer Port (LPT1)
8 N/A System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9 * 10 ACPI Mode when enabled
10 * 3 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11 * 2 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12 * 4 PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
13 N/A Numeric Data Processor
14 * 5 Primary IDE Channel
15 * 1 Secondary IDE Channel
* These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
IMPORTANT!
If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers support “Shared IRQ” or
that the cards don’t need IRQ assignments. Conflicts will arise between the two PCI
groups that will make the system unstable or cards inoperable.
2-5-3 PCI Express 2.0 Slot
The motherboard provides 2 x16@8 lane PCI Express2.0 slots to support simultaneous
operation of graphics cards for astonishing performance with brilliant and intense 3D graphics.
Fully compliant to the PCI Express Base Specification revision2.0, support PCI Express VGA
card, and other PCI Express device. This motherboard supports CrossFire function. Two PCI
Express 2.0 x1 I/O slots and one 32-bit PCI slot guarantee the rich connectivity for the I/O
peripheral devices, tackling the most demanding multimedia tasks nowadays.
12
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PCI-E2.0 x1 Slots
PCI-E2.0 x16 Slot@8-lane
PCI-E2.0 x16 Slot@8-lane
2-6 Connectors, Headers
2-6-1 Connectors
(1) Power Connector (24-pin block) : ATXPWR1
ATX Power Supply connector: This is a new defined 24-pins connector that usually
comes with ATX case. The ATX Power Supply allows using soft power on momentary
switch that connect from the front panel switch to 2-pins Power On jumper pole on the
motherboard. When the power switch on the back of the ATX power supply turned on,
the full power will not come into the system board until the front panel switch is
momentarily pressed. Press this switch again will turn off the power to the system
board.
** We recommend that you use an ATX 12V Specification 2.0-compliant power supply
unit (PSU) with a minimum of 350W power rating. This type has 24-pin and 4-pin
power plugs.
** If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, make sure that the 20-pin
power plug can provide at least 15A on +12V and the power supply unit has a minimum
power rating of 350W. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the
power is inadequate.
(2) ATX 12V Power Connector (8-pin block) : ATX12V1
This is a new defined 8-pins connector that usually comes with ATX Power Supply.
The ATX Power Supply which fully supports Socket AM2+ processor must including
this connector for support extra 12V voltage to maintain system power consumption.
Without this connector might cause system unstable because the power supply can not
provide sufficient current for system.
Pin 1
(3) PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard Connector: KB
The connectors are for PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 Mouse.
(4) USB Port connector: CN1/CN2/UL1 for USB
The connectors are 4-pin connector that connects USB devices to the system board.
(5) LAN Port connector: UL1 for RJ-45 LAN
This connector is standard RJ45 connector for Network. It supports 10M/100Mb/1000Mb s
data transfer rate
(6) Large 4-Pin Power Connector: J2
The connectors are 4-pin connector that supports extra 12V / 5V power to your system
(7) Audio Line-In,
Lin
-Out, MIC, RS-Out, CS-Out,SS-Out connector :
These Connectors are 6 Phone-Jack for LINE-OUT, LINE-IN, MIC, RS-Out, CS-Out
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connecting the
single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to the floppy drives.
Pin 1
FDD
Line-IN
RS-OUT
Line-OUT
CS-OUT
SS-OUT
MIC-IN
Floppy Drive Connector
(9) Primary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE1
This connector supports the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the
single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to your hard disk(s).
If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by
setting its jumpers accordingly. Please refer to the documentation of your hard disk for
the jumper settings.
IDE1
Pin 1
IDE Connector
• Two hard disks can be connected to each connector. The first HDD is referred to as the
“Master” and the second HDD is referred to as the “Slave”.
• For performance issues, we strongly suggest you don’t install a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive on the same IDE channel as a hard disk. Otherwise, the system performance on this
channel may drop.
•
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Page 21
(10) Serial-ATAII Port connector: D-
SATA 1, D-SATA 2, D-SATA 3, E-SATA1
These connectors support the provided Serial ATA2 hard disk cables to connecting the
motherboard with serial ATAII hard disks. E-SATA1 is not for SATA hard drive, it is
only for connecting to a SATA connector of the D-SATA1, D-SATA2 or D-SATA3 to
let the ESATA port work.
E-SATA1
D-SATA3
D-SATA2
D-SATA 1
Serial-ATA2 Port Connector
(11) ESATA Port:
CN2 for ESATA
This connector supports the External Serial ATA2 (ESATA) enable the full SATA
interface speed outside the chassis, up to 3Gb/s. The ESATA port can be enabled only
when the E-SATA 1 is connected to one connector of D-SATA1, D-SATA2 or
D-SATA3.
(12) Coaxial SPDIF header:
SPDIF_ IN1/SPDIF_ OUT1
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or
compressed AC3 data to an external Dolby digital decoder. Use this feature only when
your stereo system has digital input function. Use SPDIF IN feature only when your
device has digital output function.
2-6-2 Headers
(1) Line-Out/MIC Header for Front Panel (9-pin): AUDIO1
These headers connect to Front Panel Line-out, MIC connector with cable.
Audio-GND
KEY
Audio-JD
MIC2-JD
LINE2-JD
AUDIO
Pin 1
2
10
9
MIC2-L
MIC2-R
Sense-FB
Lineout2-L
Lineout2-R
Line-Out, MIC Headers
(2) USB Port Headers (9-pin): USB1/USB2 /USB3
These headers are used for connecting the additional USB port plug. By attaching an
option USB cable, your can be provided with two additional USB plugs affixed to the
back panel.
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USB1
Pin 1
USB2
VCC
VCC
OC
GND
-DATA
+DATA
Pin 1
GND
-DATA
+DATA
VCC
-DATA
VCC
-DATA
USB Port Headers
GND
+DATA
GND
+DATA
OC
USB3
Pin 1
-DATA
-DATA
GND
+DATA
GND
+DATA
OC
VCC
VCC
(3) Speaker connector: SPEAK1
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker. See the figure below.
(4) Power LED: PWR LED1/ PWR LED
The Power LED is light on while the system power is on. Connect the Power LED
from the system case to this pin.
(5) IDE Activity LED: HD LED
This connector connects to the hard disk activity indicator light on the case.
(6) Reset switch lead: RESET
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your
computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of
rebooting in order to prolong the lift of the system’s power supply. See the figure
below.
(7) Power switch: PWR BTN
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted power switch to power ON/OFF the
system.
PWRBTN
PWR LED
PWRLED
Pin 1
SPEAK
Pin 1
NC
GND
VCC5
SPKR
System Case Connections
JW FP
Pin 1
VCC5
VCC5
HDLED
PWRLED
HDDLE
PWRBTN
GND
GND
NC
RSTSW
RESET
(8) FAN Power Headers: SYSFAN1, SYSFAN2, CHAFAN (3-pin), CPUFAN (4-pin)
These connectors support cooling fans of 350mA (4.2 Watts) or less, depending on the
fan manufacturer, the wire and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive,
while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’s plug to the board taking into
consideration the polarity of connector.
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CPUFAN
CHAFAN
1 3
1
GND
CPUFAN IN
+12V
4
SYSFAN2
SYSFAN1
CPUFAN OUT
1
3
1
3
FAN Power Headers
(9) CD Audio-In Headers (4-pin): CDIN1
CDIN are the connectors for CD-Audio Input signal. Please connect it to CD-ROM
CD-Audio output connector.
CDI N
4 1
CD Audio-In Headers
(10) IR infrared module Headers (5-pin): IR
This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared
module. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function.
IR
Pin 1
IR infrared module Headers
IRRX
GND
2
6
5
NC
IRTX
VCC5
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(11) Parallel Port header (25-pin female): PARALLEL
This On-board parallel header is 25-pin header to connect printer.
Pin 1
PARALLEL Connector
(12)
Serial COM Port header:
COM1
COM2 is a 9-pin RS232 D-Subminiature serial port connector.
Pin1
Serial COM Port 9-pin Block
(13) HDMI-SPDIF Out header: SPDIF Out
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed
AC3 data to an external Dolby digital decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system
has digital input function.
SPDIF
HDMI_SPDIF_OUT GND
2
1
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2-7 Starting Up Your Computer
1. After all connection are made, close your computer case cover.
2. Be sure all the switch are off, and check that the power supply input voltage is set to
proper position, usually in-put voltage is 220V∼240V or 110V∼120V depending on your
country’s voltage used.
3. Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of your system
case according to your system user’s manual.
4. Turn on your peripheral as following order:
a. Your monitor.
b. Other external peripheral (Printer, Scanner, External Modem etc…)
c. Your system power. For ATX power supplies, you need to turn on the power supply
and press the ATX power switch on the front side of the case.
5. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. The LED on the
monitor may light up or switch between orange and green after the system is on. If it
complies with green standards or if it is has a power standby feature. The system will
then run power-on test. While the test is running, the BIOS will alarm beeps or
additional message will appear on the screen.
If you do not see any thing within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the power. The
system may have failed on power-on test. Recheck your jumper settings and connections
or call your retailer for assistance.
6. During power-on, press <Delete> key to enter BIOS setup. Follow the instructions in
BIOS SETUP.
7.
Power off your computer:
You must first exit or shut down your operating system
before switch off the power switch. For ATX power supply, you can press ATX power
switching after exiting or shutting down your operating system. If you use Windows 9X,
click
“Start”
button, click
“Shut down”
and then click
“Shut down the computer?”
The power supply should turn off after windows shut down.
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Chapter 3
Introducing BIOS
The BIOS is a program located on a Flash Memory on the motherboard. This program is a
bridge between motherboard and operating system. When you start the computer, the BIOS
program will gain control. The BIOS first operates an auto-diagnostic test called POST (power
on self test) for all the necessary hardware, it detects the entire hardware device and
configures the parameters of the hardware synchronization. Only when these tasks are
completed done it gives up control of the computer to operating system (OS). Since the
BIOS is the only channel for hardware and software to communicate, it is the key factor for
system stability, and in ensuring that your system performance as its best.
In the BIOS Setup main menu of Figure 3-1, you can see several options. We will explain
these options step by step in the following pages of this chapter, but let us first see a short
description of the function keys you may use here:
• Press <Esc> to quit the BIOS Setup.
• Press ↑↓ (up, down) to choose, in the main menu, the option you want to confirm or to
modify.
• Press <F10> when you have completed the setup of BIOS parameters to save these
parameters and to exit the BIOS Setup menu.
• Press <+>/<–> keys when you want to modify the BIOS parameters for the active option.
3-1 Entering Setup
Power on the computer and by pressing <Del> immediately allows you to enter Setup.
If the message disappears before your respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the
system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the “RESET” button on the system
case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> keys. If
you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message
will be displayed and you will again be asked to
Press <Del> to enter Setup
3-2 Getting Help
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup M enu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the
possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press <Esc>.
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3-3 The Main Menu
Once you enter AMI BIOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 3-1) will appear on the
screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from 12 setup functions and 2 exit choices.
Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Thermal Throttling Function
Standard BIOS Features
¾
Advanced BIOS Features
¾
Advanced Chipset Features
¾
Integrated Peripherals
¾
Power Management Features
¾
Miscellaneous Control
¾
PC Health Status
¾
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
v02.66(C)Copyright 1985-2009, American Megatrends. Inc.
Figure 3-1
Standard BIOS Features
Use this Menu for basic system configurations.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Miscellaneous Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for Miscellaneous Control.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Thermal Throttling Function
The selection is set for activating the active CPU Thermal Protection by flexible CPU loading
adjustment in the range of temperature you define.
Power User Overclock Settings
Use this menu to specify your settings (frequency, Voltage) for overclocking demand.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values these are setting for optimal performances system
operations for performance use.
Load Standard Defaults
This menu uses standard performance setting, but the system would run in a stable way.
BIOS Security Features
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This entry for setting Supervisor password and User password
Save Changes and Exit
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Discard Changes and Exit
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
3-4 Standard BIOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into several categories. Each
category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the
item and then use the <+> or <-> and numerical keyboard keys to select the value you want in
each item.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Standard BIOS Features
Language English
System Date Wed 01/07/2009
System Time 22 : 46 : 33
IDE Channel0 Master Not Detected
IDE Channel0 Slave Not Detected
SATA Channel 1 Not Detected
SATA Channel 2 Not Detected
SATA Channel 3 Not Detected
SATA Channel 4 Not Detected
SATA Channel 5 Not Detected
SATA Channel 6 Not Detected
FLOPPY A 1.44MB, 3
System Memory
Size: 512 MB
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Use this item to select the current default language used in BIOS. The Optional settings are:
Chinese (GB): English.
System Date
The date format is <day><month><date><year>.
Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-only.
Day
Month
Date
Year
The month from Jan. through Dec.
The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
The year depends on the year of the BIOS.
System Time
The time format is <hour><minute><second>.
IDE Channel 0 Master / Slave
SATA Channel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
While entering setup, BIOS auto detest the presence of IDE devices. This displays the status
of auto detection of IDE devices.
Type:
The optional settings are: Not Installed; Auto; CD/DVD and ARMD
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LBA/Large Mode:
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M:
PIO Mode: the optional settings are:
DMA MODE:
S.M.A.R.T.:
The optional settings are Auto; Disabled.
The optional settings are: Disabled and Auto.
Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4.
the optional settings are Auto, SWDMAn, MWDMAn , UDMAn.
This option allows you to enable the HDD S.M.A.R.T Capability
(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology). The optional settings are Auto;
Disabled; and ENABLED.
32 Bit Data Transfer:
the optional settings are: Disabled and Enabled.
Floppy A
This item is for specific floppy disk drive settings. Select according to the specification of the
floppy disk you use.
System Memory
This item will show information about the memory modules(s) installed.
3-5 Advanced BIOS Feature
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Settings
Removable Drives Press Enter
¾
Quick Boot Enabled
ST
BOOT Device 1st Floppy Drive
1
Boot up Num-Lock ON
ACPI APIC Support Enabled
MPS Revision 1.4
Specifies the
Help Item
Boot Device
Priority Sequence
from Available
Hard Devices
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Use this item to specify the boot device priority sequence from available removable drives.
Quick Boot
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the needed to boot the
system.
1st Boot Device
Specify the boot sequence from the available devices. A device enclosed in parenthesis has
been disabled in corresponding type menu.
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
(default)
On
Off
Keypad is numeric keys.
Keypad is arrow keys.
ACPI APIC Support
Include ACPI APIC table pointer to RSDT pointer list.
MPS Revision
This option is only valid for multiprocessor motherboards as it specifies the version of the
Multiprocessor Specification (MPS) that the motherboard will use.
Enabled: Displays OME logo instead of POST message.
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3-6 Advanced Chipset Features
The Advanced Chipset Features Setup option is used to change the values of the chipset
registers. These registers control most of the system options in the computer.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Advanced Chipset Features
PCI Express Configuration Press Enter
¾
PCI Express Configurat
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
PCI Express Configuration
PCI Express Configuration
Help Item
Peer-to-Peer among GFX/GFX2 Disabled
Port # 02 Features Press Enter
Port # 03 Features Press Enter
Port # 04 Features Press Enter
Port # 05 Features Press Enter
Port # 09 Features Press Enter
NB-SB Port Features Press Enter
↑↓→←
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Onboard SATA Device
Onchip SATA Channel Enabled
Onchip SATA Type Native IDE
SATA IDE Combined Mode Enabled
Hard Disk Write Protect Disabled
IDE Detect Time Out(Sec) 35
ATA (PI) 80Pin Cable Detect Host & Device
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Allows BIOS to Enable
or Disable Floppy
Controller
Onboard Floppy Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system
board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive,
select Disabled in this field. The settings are: Enabled and Disabled.
Serial Port1 Address/ Serial Port2 Address
Use this item to select serial port address for serial port one and serial port two base address.
Serial Port2 Mode
The optional settings are: Normal; IrDA (1.6 ns); IrDA(3/16 bit).
IR Duplex Mode
Allow BIOS to select Full or Half Duplex for serial port 2(IR Mode).
IRTX Pin Select
The optional settings are: Normal; Inverse.
IRRX Pin Select
The optional settings are: Normal; Inverse.
IRTX to RX Delay Select
The optional settings are: No Delay; Reception Delay.
RRX to TX Delay Select
The optional settings: No Delay ; Transmission Delay.
Parallel Port Address
This item allows BIOS to select parallel port mold. The optional settings are: Disabled, 378,
278 and 3BC.
Parallel Port Mold
This item allows BIOS to select parallel port mode. The optional settings are: Normal,
Bi-Directional, ECP, EPP, ECP & EPP.
PWRON after PWR-Fail
The optional settings are: Former-Sts, Always On and Always Off.
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3-8 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to most effectively save
energy saving while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Power Management Features
Power Management Feature
Suspend Mode Auto
Repost Video On S3 Resume No
Power management/APM Enabled
Suspend Time Out Disabled
Power Button Mode On/Off
Video Power Down Mode Suspend
Hard Disk Power Down Mode Suspend
Hard Disk Time Out (Minute) Disabled
Power On by PCI Card Disabled
Wake-up by PCIE Disabled
RTC Resume Disabled
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
This item is used to select the ACPI State used for system suspend. The optional settings are:
Auto, S1(POS) and S3 (STR).
Repost Video on S3 Resume
This item determines whether to involve VGA BIOS post on S3/STR resume.
Power Management/APM
Use this item to enable or disable SMI based power management and APM support.
Suspend Time Out
If it is set Enabled and no activity during this time period, the BIOS will place the system into
suspend low power state. The optional settings are: Enable; 1~64 minutes.
Power Button Mode
The optional settings are: On/Off; Suspend.
Video Power Down Mode
The optional settings are: Disabled; Standby and Suspend.
Hare Disk Power Down Mode
The optional settings are: Disabled, Standby and Suspend.
Hard Disk Time Out
The optional settings are Disabled and a range of 0~15 minutes.
Power On by PCI Card
This function of this item is to disable or enable PCI card to generate a wake event.
Wake-up by PCIE
The function of this item is to disable or enable LAN GPI to generate a wake event.
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3-9 Miscellaneous Control
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Miscellaneous Control
Advanced PCI/PnP Setting
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections
may cause system to malfunction
Clear NVRAM No
Plug &Play O/S No
PCI Latency Timer 64
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA Yes
Palette Snooping Disabled
PCI IDE Bus Master Enabled
Off Board PCI/ISA IDE Card Auto
IRQ Resources Press Enter
¾
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
The optional settings are: No; Yes
No: Let the BIOS configure all the devices in the system.
Yes: Let the operating system configure Plug and Play devices, not required for boot if your
system has a Plug and Play system.
PCI Latency Timer
To modify with value in units of PCI clock for PCI latency timer register.
Allocate IRQ for PCI VGA
The optional settings are: No; Yes.
Yes: Assigns IRQ to PCI VGA card if card requests IRQ.
No: Does not assign IRQ to PCI VGA card even card requests an IRQ.
Palette Snooping
The optional settings are: Enabled; Disabled.
Enable: inform the PCI device that an ISA graphics devices is installed in the system so the
card will function correctly.
PCI IDE Bus Master
The optional settings are: Enabled; Disabled.
Enable: BIOS uses PCI busmastering for reading/writing IDE devices.
Off board PCI/ISA IDE Card
Some PCI IDE cards may require this to be set to the PCI slot number that is holding the card.
Help Item
Options
3-10 PC Health Status
This section shows the Status of you CPU, Fan, and Warning for overall system status. This
is only available if there is Hardware Monitor onboard.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
it displays information list below when set as below. The choice is either Enabled or
Disabled.
CPU Temperature/ System Temperature/ CPUFAN 1 Speed /SYSFAN1
speed/SYSFAN2 Speed/Vcore/NB1.2V/+5V/+12V/5VSB/VDIMM
This will show the CPU/ /System FAN Speed, etc.
3-10-1 Smart FAN Configuration
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Smart FAN Configuration
FAN1 Mode Setting Auto Fan by Duty
Temperature1 Limit of Highes 050
Temperature1 Limit of Second 040
Temperature1 Limit of Third 030
Temperature1 Limit of Lowest 020
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Use this item to enable or disable CPU thermal Throttling. The optional settings are: Enable;
Disabled. When set as Enabled, the two following items will show.
CPU Thermal Throttling Temp.
Use this item to set CPU thermal Throttling temperature. The selectable arrange is from 40 to
100 °C.
Help Item
Options
Disabled
Enabled
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CPU Thermal Throttling Duty
Use this item to set CPU Thermal Throttling Duty. The selectable range is from: 12.5% to
87.5%.
3-12 Power User Overclock Settings
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Power User Overclock Settings
AMD Overclocking Configuration
CPU Configuration Press Enter
Advanced Clock Calibration Disabled
CPU/HT Reference Clock(MHz) 200
PCI E Reference Clock (MHz) 100
SB Reference Clock(MHz) 100
Processor Frequency Multiplier Auto
CPU-NB FID Auto
Over Voltage Configuration
Processor Voltage Auto
ADD Compatibility Disabled
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Default
CPU-NB 7-Shift Default
VDIMM Select 1.95V
NBCore Voltage Select 1.10V
NBPCIE Voltage Select 1.15V
HT Link Speed Auto
HT Link Width Auto
DRAM Command Rate 2T
Memory Clock Mode Auto
Memory Configuration Press Enter
Help Item
Configure CPU
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Notice! The above BIOS settings are based on AM3 and DDR 2 configuration.
Diferent configuration might result in different setting range.
3-12-2 Memory Configuration
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Memory Configuration
DRAM Timing Mode Auto
Memory CLK: :800 MHz, N/A
CAS Latency (Tcl): :5.0, N/A
RAS/CAS Delay(Trcd): :5 CLK ,N/A
Row Precharge Time(Trp): :5 CLK, N/A
Min Active RAS(Tras): :18 CLK,N/A
RAS/RAS Delay (Trrd) :3 CLK ,N/A
Write Recover Time(Twr) :6 CLK ,N/A
Bank Interleaving Auto
Channel Inteleaving XOR of Address 6
Enabled clock to All DIMMs Disabled
Mem CLK Tristate C3/ATL VID Disabled
Memory Hole Remapping Enabled
DCI Unganged Mode Always
Power Down Mode Disabled
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Enable unused clocks to DIMMS when memory slots are not populated.
Mem CLK Tristate during C3 and Alt VID.
Enable and disable Mem CLK Tri-stating during C3 and Alt VID
Memory Hole Remapping
Enable Memory Remapping around Memory Hole.
DCT Unganged Mode
This allows selection of unganged DRAM MODE (64- bit width).
Auto=Ganged Mode; Always= Unganged Mode.
Power Down Mode
Use this item to enable or disable DDR power down mode.
Notice! The above BIOS settings are based on AM3 and DDR 2 configuration.
Diferent configuration might result in different setting range.
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3-13 BIOS Security Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
BIOS Security Features
Security Settings
Help Item
Supervisor Password: Not Installed
User Password: Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password Press Enter
Change User Password Press Enter
Boot Sector Virus Protection Disabled
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The differences are:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
User password: Can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the
setup menus. When you select this function, the following message will appear at the
center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will
be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password.
A message will confirm that the password will be disabled. Once the password is
disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to
enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system
configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a
password every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of
your computer.
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and
its Security option. If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be
required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs
when trying to enter Setup.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
The selection Allow you to choose the VIRUS Warning
feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and
someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on
screen and alarm beep.
Disabled
(default) No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the
boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Enabled
Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector
of hard disk partition table.
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3-14 Load Standard Defaults /Load Optimal Defaults
Load Standard Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message
similar to:
Load Standard Defaults?
【OK】【Cancel】
Pressing <OK> loads the default values that are factory settings for stable performance
system operations.
Load Optimal Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message
similar to:
Load Optimal Defaults?
【OK】【Cancel】
Pressing <OK> loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance
system operations.
3-15 Save Changes and Exit / Discard Changes and Exit
Save Changes and Exit
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message
similar to:
Save configuration changes and exit setup?
【OK】【Cancel】
Pressing <OK> save the values you made previously and exit BIOS setup.
Discard Changes and Exit Setup?
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message
similar to:
Discard Changes and Exit Setup?
【OK】【Cancel】
Pressing <OK> to leave BIOS setting without saving previously set values.
Notice! The BIOS options in this manual are for reference only. Different
configurations may lead to difference in BIOS screen and BIOS screens in
manuals are usually the first BIOS version when the board is released and
may be different from your purchased motherboard . Users are welcome to
download the latest BIOS version form our official website.
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Chapter 4
Driver & Free Program Installation
Check your package and there is A MAGIC INSTALL CD included. This CD consists of all
DRIVERS you need and some free application programs and utility programs. In addition,
this CD also include an auto detect software which can tell you which hardware is installed,
and which DRIVERS needed so that your system can function properly. We call this auto
detect software MAGIC INSTALL.
MAGIC INSTALL supports Windows 2000/XP/Vista
Insert CD into your CD-ROM drive and the MAGIC INSTALL Menu should appear as below.
If the menu does not appear, double-click MY COMPUTER / double-click CD-ROM drive or
click START / click RUN / type X:\SETUP.EXE (assuming X is your CD-ROM drive).
From MAGIC INSTALL MENU you may take 8 selections:
3. Click Finish and restart your computer. 4. Manual Sound Effect Setting
5. Drivers and mixer. 6. Audio input and output settings
7. Microphone effect. 8. 3D Audio
NOTE: Please upgrade your Windows XP to Service Pack 1 / Windows 2000 to Service Pack 4
or later before you the HD Audio CODEC driver.
4-3 LAN Install LAN Controller Driver
1. Click LAN when Magic Install Menu appears 2. Click Install to install LAN and Fast Ethernet
NIC Driver
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3. Click install begin the installation 4.Finished the installation
4-4 RAID Install RAID SATA Driver and Utility
1 Click RAID Disk when MAGIC INSTALL
MENU appears
2. Copy the files to floppy disk and restart the
computer with floppy disk as the first booting
disk and then follow the steps shown on the
screen to finish RAID function settings.
3. Click Install to begin the installation. 4. Click Finish to complete the installation.
NOTICE!
The above driver screen and operation steps are for reference only because
we might update the drivers or make modifications due to technological
need and user’s benefits. We reserve these changes or upgrade without
advanced notification. Please visit our website for possible driver upgrade.
4-7 How to Update BIOS
Step 1. Prepare a bootable floppy disk. (You may make one by click START click RUN
type SYS A: click OK)
Step 2. Download upgrade tools and the latest BIOS files of the motherboard from official
website and then make a copy of it to your bootable floppy disk after
decompressing these files
Step 3. Insert the disk into A: ,start your computer and then type in
“A:\xxxxxx.BAT”(xxxxxxx being the file name of the latest BIOS )
Step 4. Type Enter to update and flash the BIOS. The system will restart automatically
when BIOS is upgraded.
4-8 AMD Platform RAID Function Installation
Please set these choice in the BIOS as RAID:BIOS setup \Integrated Peripherals \Onboard
SATA Device \ Onchip SATA Type. When the below figures appeared, please press [Ctrl-F]
into figure 2
delete the RAID; press[4] key, showing the information of controller.
[figure2]
press[1] key,showing the RAID,as the below figure
[figure3]
Press [2] key, the interface of RAID, as figure 4.
RAID function:
RAID 0 / RAID 1 / RAID 5/ RAID 10 / JBOD
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[figure4]
Choose LD 1 then press Enter.
Take Raid0 for example, use [↑] [↓] to shift the cursor, press space key to change the choice,
press [Ctrl-Y] to keep.
Set Assignment mode as [Y], press [Ctrl-Y] to keep , then figure 5 appeared, erase the MBR.
choose [Ctrl-Y],figure 6 appeared. Press any key, finished the RAID.
[figure5]
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[figure6]
Press [3], delete the RAID mode, as figure 7.press [Delete] will delete the array. As figure 7 .
[figure7]
Press [4], showing the information of controller, as figure 8.
[figure8]
Making RAID driver diskette before Install WindowsXP/2000/Vista
Before you install the Windows XP or Windows 2000, you will need to make a RAID driver
diskette before you start to install the Operating System.
How to make a RAID driver diskette?
1: Insert the diskette which is being formatted in floppy drive on a system which can start OS.
2: After booting OS insert the bundle CD in your CD-ROM
3: Copy all the files from\AMD\RAIDDisk to floppy diskette
Once you have the SATA driver diskette ready, you may start to install Windows
XP,Windows 2000 or vista on your System.
Installation of Windows XP/ 2000/Vista
For installation of Windows XP,windows 2000 or Vista, please insert Windows XP Windows
2000 or Vista CD into the CD-ROM drive. Then remove the floppy diskette, and boot the
system. At the very beginning, you will see the message at the bottom of screen, “Press F6 if
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you need to install a third party SCSI or RAID driver….”
At this moment, please press <F6> key and follow the instructions of Windows XP or
Windows 2000 for the proper installation.
4-9 Pro Magic Plus Function Introduction
What’s Pro Magic Plus?
Tired with reinstall OS each time when it doesn’t work? Does your computer often crash
down or unable to work after installed new software? Have you had great loses and troubles
because of computer problems? Still using time-consuming backup software that occupies
lots of HD space?
Pro Magic Plus- an instant system recovery software tailored to solve these problems for you.
It combines various application tools (e.g. anti-virus, backup software, uninstall software,
multi-boot software) to satisfy your needs of all sorts of system protections.
What functions does Pro Magic Plus have?
1. Instant System Restoration – Regardless of mis-operation or system crash, install Pro
Magic Plus beforehand would allow you to instantly restore your system back by simply
reboot your computer.
2. Easy-to-use – Auto installation from CD ROM; Supports Mouse
3. System Uninstall – Pro Magic provides a protection mode, which allows user to freely
test any software. If user does not want to keep the software, just reboot the computer
to restore back to the previous state, and Pro Magic will remove it completely from you
computer.
4. Password Security – Pro Magic provides double password protection, including user
password for entering each OS and manager password for managing ‘Pro Magic’, which
can effectively prevent others from using your computer without permission or data from
being stolen. (disable item for OEM version)
5. Complete Protection – Pro Magic not only protects the system disk, but also can
protect your data disk, and does not require to reboot when backup or restore data disk.
6. Multipoint Save/Restore – You can backup your system whenever you need and
restore them back to anytime you wish, 1 hour, 1 day or 1 month ago. Restore points
are unlimited. (disable item for OEM version)
7. Data Disk Protection – Pro Magic Plus now comes with data disk protection, provides
complete protection for your computer! (disable item for OEM version)
8. You can choose to change the default path of ‘My Document’, ‘My Favorite’ and ‘Outlook Express’, so that when you are restoring the system, data in these folders will
not be restored as well. (This is optional, you can leave it as it is).
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NOTE: Functions of each version will differ from each other, and will be based on the function
descriptions of each version.
System Requirements
◇ First OS must be Windows 2000/XP/Vista
◇ Support Only Windows OS (No Linux)
◇ Windows server OS and Windows NT not supported
◇ Minimum of Intel 486 or above, 16MB of memory or above
◇ Minimum of 500MB free/usable space or above
◇ Support for SCSI & SATA Hard disk
Pro Magic Plus only supports SCSI hard disk with Windows 2000 or OS above
Notice Before Installation
1. Before install Pro Magic Plus, turn off all anti-virus software. (Include BIOS anti-virus
function)
2. Pro Magic Plus does not support multiple PRI partitions. If you have multiple PRI
partitions, please repartition your HD before installation.
If your HDD is not fully partitioned (with un-partitioned/unused space at end of HDD),
please repartition the HDD before install Pro Magic Plus.
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4-10 G.P.I. Function Installation Steps
Operating Steps:
The Default setting in BIOS has already enabled this function. If you wish to change the
settings, Select: Power User Overclock Settings→CPU Configurations→AMD Cool&Quiet
Control: Disable (This function control the power saving mode: set it as Enabled) →GPI
Function:(set as Enabled)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Thermal Throttling Function
Standard BIOS Features
¾
Advanced BIOS Features
¾
Advanced Chipset Features
¾
Integrated Peripherals
¾
Power Management Features
¾
Miscellaneous Control
¾
PC Health Status
¾
¾
Power User OverClock Settings
¾
BIOS Security Features
¾
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Standard Defaults
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright(C)1985-2005 American Megatrends. Inc.
Power User Overclock Settings
AMD Overclocking Configuration
CPU Configuration Press Enter
Advanced Clock Calibration Disabled
CPU/HT Reference Clock(MHz) 200
PCI E Reference Clock (MHz) 100
SB Reference Clock(MHz) 100
Processor Frequency Multiplier Auto
CPU-NB FID Auto
Over Voltage Configuration
Processor Voltage Auto
ADD Compatibility Disabled
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Default
CPU-NB 7-Shift Default
VDIMM Select 1.95V
NBCore Voltage Select 1.10V
NBPCIE Voltage Select 1.15V
HT Link Speed Auto
HT Link Width Auto
DRAM Command Rate 2T
Memory Clock Mode Auto
Memory Configuration Press Enter
Help Item
Configure CPU
: Move Enter: Select +/-/: Value F10: Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
Compatible with OS: Windows XP/ 64 series. Users must install CPU driver program(AMD
Processor Driver) and select the "Minimal"item in Power Setting.
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With OS Windows Vista series, there is no need for to take more steps. If needed, please enter
Power Settings to make corresponding changes
4-11 G.P.I. LED Display
PWS_LED 1/2/3/4
All LEDs off:Motherboard running at G.P.I. power-saving mode, CPU with the lightest
work load.
PWS_LED 1/2/3/4
All LEDs on:CPU working with the heaviest workload and motherboard running at
non-power-saving mode.
PWS_LED 1/2/3/4
some LEDs off : Motherboard running at partial power-saving mode and CPU
working with relatively light workload.
Notice! The above three status is for reference only. They may be other LED on/off
mode during actual working condition. Generally speaking, the more leds off,
the more inductances working in idling status and the lesser power
motherboard is consuming.
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APPENDIX I
Subject 1: Regarding the Application of 3-Phase or 3+1 Phase Power
Supply Mold
As a result of the increasing power consumption demand from many AMD CPUs in
current market, we suggest not to use a CPU that demands more than 65W power
consumption at work for an AMD CPU compliant board that comes with power supply
design as 3 phase or 3+1 phase mold and MOSFET design as working in High SideX1
and Low SideX1 mold so as to avoid MOSFET getting burned or other phenomena
like a halted system or system instability. So please take notice of the CPU you are
using and make sure that it is one that demand not more than 65 W to ensure long-term working order.
Note:
1. The relation between CPU Power Consumption Amount and Power Phase: depending on
difference in voltage rating, one-phase of power can provide 25~30W to the motherboard.
2. 3- Phase Power Supply Mold: motherboard with 3 inductances for CPU power supply,
and each inductance carries with it 2 MOSFET (6 MOSFETs in total) (Figure1)
3+1–Phase Power Supply Mold: motherboard with 4 inductances for CPU power supply,
and each inductance carries with it 2 MOSFET (8 MOSFETs in total) (Figure2)
Figure 1
Figure 2
Solution:
We recommend users choose motherboards with power design of 4-phase, 4+1 phase or more
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for CPUs that demand 89W or 95W power consumption.
We recommend users choose motherboards with power design of 5-phase, 5+1 phase or more
for CPUs that demand 125W or 140W power consumption.
Subject 2: Suggestion on choosing electric fan
Both the amount of electric current to MOSFET and the heat produced from the
motherboard go up as AMD’s CPU power consumption increases. In this case we
recommend users select a CPU fan with air outlet towards MOSFET so that CPU fan
can carry away heat produced by MOSFET, for better heat dissipation effects. At the
same time we suggest using well-ventilated cases to maintain temperature as 38℃
approximately inside.( 38℃ is recommended by CPU manufactures)
Cool air flowing in
Hot air flowing out
Figure 1---- CPU Fan can not blow off the heat produced by MOSFET. We suggest not to
using fans of this kind
Cool air flowing in
Hot air flowing out
Figure 2---- CPU Fan can blow off the heat produced by MOSFET. We suggest using fans of
this kind
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APPENDIX II
Post BIOS Beep Code
Number of Beeps
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Memory refresh timer error.
Parity error in base memory (first 64KB block)
Base memory read/write test error
Motherboard timer not operational
Processor error
8042 Gate A20 test error (cannot switch to protected mode)
General exception error (processor exception interrupt error)
Display memory error (system video adapter)
AMIBIOS ROM checksum error
CMOS shutdown register read/write error
Cache memory test failed
Description
Debug Port Post Code
Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints
The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset, memory and other components
before system memory is available. The following table describes the type of
checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock initialization portion of the BIOS
Checkpoint
Before D0
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
If boot block debugger is enabled, CPU cache-as-RAM functionality is
enabled at this point. Stack will be enabled from this point.
Early Boot Strap Processor (BSP) initialization like microcode update,
frequency and other CPU critical initialization. Early chipset initialization is
done.
Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard controller.
Serial port is enabled at this point if needed for debugging. NMI is disabled.
Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Save power-on CPUID value in scratch
CMOS. Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled.
Verify the boot block checksum. System will hang here if checksum is bad.
Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing
module. If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and
do memory sizing in Boot block code. Do additional chipset initialization.
Re-enable CACHE. Verify that flat mode is enabled.
Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack.
Description
1:
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D5
given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM. Copies compressed boot block
code to memory in right segments. Copies BIOS from ROM to RAM for faster
access. Performs main BIOS checksum and updates recovery status
accordingly.
D6
D7
D8
D9
DA
DC
E1-E8
EC-EE
Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS
recovery is forced. If BIOS recovery is necessary, control flows to
checkpoint E0. See Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints sect ion of
document for more information.
Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime interface
module is moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine
whether to execute serial flash.
The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is
stored in memory.
Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main BIOS
into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000 and
F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM.
Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST
(ExecutePOSTKernel). See POST Code Checkpoints section of document for
more information.
System is waking from ACPI S3 state
OEM memory detection/configuration error. This range is reserved for
chipset vendors & system manufacturers. The error associated with this
value may be different from one platform to the next.
Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints
The Bootblock recovery code gets control when the BIOS determines that a BIOS
recovery needs to occur because the user has forced the update or the BIOS
checksum is corrupt. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may
occur during the Bootblock recovery portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint
E0
E9
EA
EB
EF
F0
F1
Description
Initialize the floppy controller in the super I/O. Some interrupt vectors are
initialized. DMA controller is initialized. 8259 interrupt controller is
initialized. L1 cache is enabled.
Set up floppy controller and data. Attempt to read from floppy.
Enable ATAPI hardware. Attempt to read from ARMD and ATAPI CDROM.
Disable ATAPI hardware. Jump back to checkpoint E9.
Read error occurred on media. Jump back to checkpoint EB.
Search for pre-defined recovery file name in root directory.
Recovery file not found.
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F2
F3
F5
Start reading FAT table and analyze FAT to find the clusters occupied by the
recovery file.
Start reading the recovery file cluster by cluster.
Disable L1 cache.
FA
FB
F4
FC
FD
FF
Check the validity of the recovery file configuration to the current
configuration of the flash part.
Make flash write enabled through chipset and OEM specific method. Detect
proper flash part. Verify that the found flash part size equals the recovery
file size.
The recovery file size does not equal the found flash part size.
Erase the flash part.
Program the flash part.
The flash has been updated successfully. Make flash write disabled.
Disable ATAPI hardware. Restore CPUID value back into register. Give
control to F000 ROM at F000:FFF0h.
POST Code Checkpoints
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS preboot
process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur
during the POST portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint
03
Description
Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS,
04
05
06
07
08
POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry and
GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable
"wCMOSFlags."
Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and CMOS
checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading storage area.
If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS with power-on default values
and clear passwords. Initialize status register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt
vector table.
Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the
POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
Fixes CPU POST interface calling pointer.
Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program the
keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto detection of
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C0
C1
C2
C5
C6
C7
0A
0B
0C
KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
Early CPU Init Start -- Disable Cache – Init Local APIC
Set up boot strap processor Information
Set up boot strap processor for POST
Enumerate and set up application processors
Re-enable cache for boot strap processor
Early CPU Init Exit
Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E
13
20
24
2A
2C
2E
31
Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets control for
IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo
modules.
Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
Relocate System Management Interrupt vector for all CPU in the system.
Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules. GPNV is
initialized at this checkpoint.
Initializes different devices through DIM.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
Initializes all the output devices.
Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to ADM
module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for ADM.
Activate ADM module.
33
37
38
39
3A
3B
3C
Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
information.
Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and any
OEM specific information.
Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information. USB controllers are initialized
at this point.
Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
Initialize RTC date/time.
Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC
keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
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40
Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coproce ssor in
CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the BDA,
EBDA…etc.
52
60
75
78
7C
84
85
87
8C
8D
8E
90
A1
Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test. Allocates
memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory. Programming
the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs an adjustment
in system RAM size if needed.
Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
Log errors encountered during POST.
Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested. Check boot password if
installed.
Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
Build ACPI tables (if ACPI is supported)
Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as select ed
Initialization of system management interrupt by invoking all handlers.
Please note this checkpoint comes right after checkpoint 20h
Clean-up work needed before booting to OS
A2
A4
A7
A9
AA
AB
AC
B1
00
Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules. Fill
the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the Microsoft IRQ
Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module. Disables the
system configuration display if needed.
Initialize runtime language module. Display boot option popup menu.
Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU’s
before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
Wait for user input at config display if needed.
Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector
Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot. Init MP tables.
End of POST initialization of chipset registers. De-initializes the ADM
module.
Save system context for ACPI. Prepare CPU for OS boot including final
MTRR values.
Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
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OEM POST Error Checkpoints
Checkpoints from the range 61h to 70h are reserved for chipset vendors & system
manufacturers. The error associated with this value may be different from one
platform to the next.
DIM Code Checkpoints
The Device Initialization Manager (DIM) gets control at various times during BIOS
POST to initialize different system busses. The following table describes the main
checkpoints where the DIM module is accessed
Checkpoint
2A
38
Initialize different buses and perform the following functions: Reset,
Detect, and Disable (function 0); Static Device Initialization (function 1);
Boot Output Device Initialization (function 2). Function 0 disables all
device nodes, PCI devices, and PnP ISA cards. It also assigns PCI bus
numbers. Function 1 initializes all static devices that include manual
configured onboard peripherals, memory and I/O decode windows in PCIPCI
bridges, and noncompliant PCI devices. Static resources are also
reserved. Function 2 searches for and initializes any PnP, PCI, or AGP
video devices.
Initialize different buses and perform the following functions: Boot Input
Device Initialization (function 3); IPL Device Initialization (function 4);
General Device Initialization (function 5). Function 3 searches for and
configures PCI input devices and detects if system has standard keyboard
controller. Function 4 searches for and configures all PnP and PCI boot
4:
Description
devices. Function 5 configures all onboard peripherals that are set to an
automatic configuration and configures all remaining PnP and PCI devices.
While control is in the different functions, additional checkpoints are output to port
80h as a word value to identify the routines under execution. The low byte value
indicates the main POST Code Checkpoint. The high byte is divided into two nibbles
and contains two fields. The details of the high byte of these checkpoints are as
follows:
HIGH BYTE XY
The upper nibble 'X' indicates the function number that is being executed. 'X' can be
from 0 to 7.
0 = func#0, disable all devices on the BUS concerned.
1 = func#1, static devices initialization on the BUS concerned.
2 = func#2, output device initialization on the BUS concerned.
3 = func#3, input device initialization on the BUS concerned.
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4 = func#4, IPL device initialization on the BUS concerned.
5 = func#5, general device initialization on the BUS concerned.
6 = func#6, error reporting for the BUS concerned.
7 = func#7, add-on ROM initialization for all BUSes.
8 = func#8, BBS ROM initialization for all BUSes.
The lower nibble 'Y' indicates the BUS on which the different routines are being
executed. 'Y' can be from 0 to 5.
0 = Generic DIM (Device Initialization Manager).
1 = On-board System devices.
2 = ISA devices.
3 = EISA devices.
4 = ISA PnP devices.
5 = PCI devices.
ACPI Runtime Checkpoints
ACPI checkpoints are displayed when an ACPI capable operating system either enters
or leaves a sleep state. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that
may occur during ACPI sleep or wake events
Checkpoint
AC
AA
01,02,03,04,05
10,20,30,40,50
First ASL check point. Indicates the system is running in ACPI mode.
System is running in APIC mode.
Entering sleep state S1, S2, S3, S4, or S5.
Waking from sleep state S1, S2, S3, S4, or S5.
:
Description
* The above list is for reference use only.
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