Do not dispose this electronic device into the trash while discarding. To minimize pollution
and ensure environment protection of mother earth, please recycle.
ii
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Chapter 1
Introduction of Intel 945GC (A2) + ICH7 Motherboard Series
1-1 Features of motherboard
The Intel 945GC (A2) + ICH7 chipset motherboard series are based on the latest Intel 945GC
Expr ess Chipset technology which supports the innovative 65nm and 90n m Dual- Core In tel®
Pentium® D Processor 8 and 9 Series, Intel® Pentium® D Processor, and Intel® Core 2
Duo® (Code Name: Conroe) Processor with Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology. The
motherboard is optimized to deliver innovative features and professional desktop platform
solution with the advantages of the new generation dual core Intel® Core 2 Duo® Processor for
those who demand the best experience of personal computing. Through the high bandwidth of
dual channel DDR2 667/DDR2 533MHz/DDR2 400MHz system memories which are
expandable to 4.0GB and the next generation PCI Express interface for the latest graphics
cards from both NVIDIA & ATI.
The Intel 945GC (A2) + ICH7chipset motherboard series for Intel® Core 2 Duo® Processor
are absolutely the cost-effective solution for game enthusiasts and applications, and it also
meets the demanding usage of computing of gaming, multimedia entertainment and business
applications. Moreover, the Intel 945GC express chipset incorporates Intel Graphics Media
Accelerator 950 which support the Micr osoft* D irectX* 9,Vert ex Shad er 3.0 and Transform
and Lighting provides incredible visual quality, faster graphics performance and flexible
display options without the need for a separate graphics card.
The motherboards implement Intel 945GC (A2) + ICH7 Express Chipset which supports
Front Side Bus 1333MHz of data transferring and offers with 667MHz memory clock
frequency for Dual channel DDR2 400/DDR2 533/DDR2 667 MHz memory DIMMs to
double the performance of memory access. The motherboard is embedded with ICH7 chipset
of providing one parallel Ultra ATA 100 interface for one IDE drives and four serial ATA2
interface of 3.0Gb / s data transfer rate for four serial ATA devices.
The 945GC (A2) + ICH7 motherboard series offer one PCI-Express x16 graphics slot of
4Gbyte/sec data transfer rate at each relative direction which gets 3.5 times of bandwidth
more than AGP 8X and it’s up to a peak concurrent bandwidth of 8Gbyte/sec at full speed to
guarantee the ultimate GPU computing performance. Two 32-bit PCI slots guarantee the rich
connectivity for the I/O of peripherals. The motherboards are designed of tackling the profuse
multimedia requirements nowadays.
The motherboards provide 10 / 100 Ethernet compatible LAN function by using the Realtek
RTL8100C 10/100 LAN NIC. And the embedded ALC662 chipset fully compatible with
Sound Blaster Prostandards with providing 6-channel Azalia HD CODEC offers you with the
home cinema quality and satisfying software compatibility.
Embedded USB controller as well as capability of expanding to8 of USB2.0 functional ports
delivering 480Mb/s of rich connectivity, these motherboards meet the demands of future USB
peripherals which are also equipped with hardware monitor function on system to monitor
and protect your system and maintain your non-stop business computing.
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Some special features---CPU Thermal Throttling/ CPU Vcore 7-shift / CPU Smart Fan) in this
motherboard are designed for power user to use the over-clocking function in more flexible ways. But
please be caution that the over-clocking maybe causes the fails in system reliabilities. This
motherboard provides the guaranteed performance and meets the demands of the next generation
computing. But if you insist to gain more system performance with variety possibilities of the
components you choose, please be careful and make sure to read the detailed descriptions of these
value added product features, please get them in the coming section.
1-1.1 Special Features of Motherboard
CPU Thermal Throttling Technology---(The CPU Overheat Protection
Technology)
To prevent the increasing heat from damage of CPU or accidental shutdown while at high
workload, the CPU Thermal Throttling Technology will force CPU to enter partially idle
mode from 87.5% to 12.5% according to preset CPU operating temperature in BIOS (from 40
to 90). When the system senses the CPU operating temperature reaching the preset
value, the CPU operating bandwidth will be decreased to the preset idle percentage to cool
down the processor. When at throttling mode the beeper sound can be optionally selected to
indicate it is in working.
CPU Smart Fan---( The Noise Management SystemOnly support 4-pin CPU cooler )
It’s never been a good idea to gain the performance of your system by sacrificing its acoustics.
CPU Smart Fan Noise Management System is the answer to control the noise level needed for
now-a-day’s high performance computing system. The system will automatically increase the
fan speed when CPU operating loading is high, after the CPU is in normal operating condition,
the system will low down the fan speed for the silent operating environment. The system can
provide the much longer life cycle for both CPU and the system fans for game use and
business requirements.
CPU Vcore 7-Shift--- (Shift to Higher Performance)
The CPU voltage can be adjusted up by 7 steps for the precisely over-clocking of extra
demanding computing performance.
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1-2 Specification
Spec Description
Design
Chipset
CPU Socket
(LGA775 )
Memory Socket
Expansion Slots
Integrate IDE and
Serial ATA2
Integrated VGA
LAN
6CH-Audio
BIOS
Multi I/O
∗
Micro u-ATX form factor 4 layers PCB size: 24.4*21.0cm
Support Dual channel DDR2 400/DDR2 533/DDR2 667 MHz RAM
Module and which is expandable to4.0GB.
∗
PCI-Express x16 slot 1pcs delivers up to 8 GB/s of concurrent bandwidth.
∗
32-bit PCI slot x 2pcs at 133MHz
∗
One PCI IDE controller that supports PCI Bus Mastering, ATA PIO/DMA
and the ULTRA DMA 33/66/100 functions that deliver the data transfer
rate up to 100 MB/s; four Serial ATA2 ports provide 3.0 Gb /sec data
transfer rate.
∗
Integrated Graphic Media Accelerator 950
∗
256-bit graphics core running at 400MHz
∗
1.6 GPixels/sec and 1.6 GTexels/sec fill rate
∗
Up to 224 MB maximum video memory
∗
Up to 4 pixels per clock rendering
∗
Integrated Marvell 88E8042 10M/100M PCI-E LAN chip.
∗
Support Fast Ethernet LAN function of providing 10Mb / 100Mb
This motherboard provides a 775-pin surface mount, LGA775 Land Grid Array socket,
referred to as the LGA775 socket supports Intel Pentium 4 processor in the 775 Pin package
utilizes Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA) package technology.
The CPU that comes with the motherboard should have a cooling FAN attached to prevent
overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a correct cooling FAN before you turn on
your system.
WARNING!
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the LGA775
socket and open it by first pulling the level sideways away from the socket then upward to a
90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown below. The notched
corner should point toward the end of the level. Because the CPU has a corner pin for two
of the four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown.
Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s
heatsink and CPU cooling FAN is working correctly, otherwise it may
cause the processor and motherboard overheat and damage, you may install
an auxiliary cooling FAN, if necessary.
LGA775
Colden Arrow
CPU LGA775 Socket
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2-2 Install Memory
This motherboard provides two 240-pin DDR2 DUAL INLINE MEMORY MODULES
(DIMM) socket for DDR2 memory expansion available from minimum memory volume of
128MB to maximum memory volume of
Valid Memory Configurations
Bank 240-Pin DIMM PCS Total Memory
Bank 0, 1 (DIMM1)DDR2 400/ 533 DDR DRAM Module X1
Bank 2, 3 (DIMM2)DDR2 400/ 533 DDR DRAM Module X1
Total Memory (Max4.0GB)
Recommend DIMM Module Combination
1. One DIMM Module ----Plug in DIMM1
2. Two DIMM Modules---Plug in DIMM1 and DIMM2 for Dual channel function
GB DDR2 SDRAM.
4.0
2
128MB∼2.0GB
128MB∼2.0GB
128MB∼4.0GB
For Dual channel Limited!
3. Dual channel function only supports when 2 DIMM Modules plug in either both DIMM1 &
DIMM2
4. DIMM1 & DIMM2 must be the same type, same size, same frequency for dual channel
function.
Install DDR2 SDRAM modules to your motherboard is not difficult, you can refer to figure
below to see how to install a 240-Pin DDR2 400/DDR2 533 SDRAM module.
NOTE!
When you install DIMM module fully into the DIMM socket the eject tab
should be locked into the DIMM module very firmly and fit into its
indention on both sides.
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2-3 Expansion Cards
The 945GC (A2) motherboard series offer one PCI-Express x16 graphics slot of 4Gbyte/sec
data transfer rate at each relative direction which gets 3.5 times of bandwidth more than AGP
8X and it’s up to a peak concurrent bandwidth of 8Gbyte/sec at full speed to guarantee the
ultimate GPU computing performance. Two 32-bit PCI slots guarantee the rich connectivity
for the I/O of peripherals. The motherboards are designed of tackling the profuse multimedia
requirements nowadays..
PE1 / PCI-E x16 Slot
32-bit PCI Slot
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Page 11
Chapter 3
Connectors, Headers & Jumpers Setting
3-1 Connectors
(1) Power Connector (24-pin block) : ATXPWR1
ATX Power Supply connector:
This is a new defined 24-pins
connector that usually comes with
ROW1 ROW2
ATX case. The ATX Power Supply
allows using soft power on
momentary switch that connect from
the front panel switch to 2-pins
Power On jumper pole on the
motherboard. When the power
switch on the back of the ATX
power supply turned on, the full
power will not come into the system
board until the front panel switch is
momentarily pressed. Press this
Pin 1
20-Pin
switch again will turn off the power to the system board.
** We recommend that you use an ATX 12V Specification 2.0-compliant power supply
unit (PSU) with a minimum of 350W power rating. This type has 24-pin and 4-pin
power plugs.
** If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, make sure that the 20-pin
power plug can provide at least 15A on +12V and the power supply unit has a minimum
power rating of 350W. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the
power is inadequate.
(2) ATX 12V Power Connector (4-pin block) : ATX12V
This is a new defined 4-pins connector that usually comes with ATX Power Supply.
The ATX Power Supply which fully supports AM2 processor must including this
connector for support extra 12V voltage to maintain system power
consumption. Without this connector might cause system unstable
because the power supply can not provide sufficient current for
system.
(3) PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard Connector: KB1
The connectors are for PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 Mouse.
(4) USB Port connector: CN3
The connectors are 4-pin connectors that connect USB devices to the system board.
(5) LAN Port connector: UL1
This connector is standard RJ45 connector for Network
The USBLAN1 support 10M/100M bps or 10M/100M/1000M bps data transfer rate
This connector supports the provided floppy drive
ribbon cable. After connecting t he single plug end to
motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to
the floppy drives.
FDD
Floppy Drive Connector
Pin 1
(8) Primary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE1
This connector connects to the next set of Master and Slave hard disks. Follow the
same procedure described for the primary IDE connector.
IDE1
IDE1
You may also configure two hard disks to be both Masters
using one ribbon cable on the primary IDE connector and
another ribbon cable on the secondary IDE connector.
•
Two hard disks can be connected to each connector. The
first HDD is referred to as the “Master” and the second HDD
is referred to as the “Slave”.
•
For performance issues, we strongly suggest you don’t install
Primary IDE Connector
Pin 1
a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive on the same IDE channel as a hard disk. Otherwise, the
system performance on this channel may drop.
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_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(9) Serial-ATA Port connector:
SATA1 / SATA2 / SATA3/ SATA4
These connectors support the provided Serial
SATA4
SATA3
ATA and Serial ATA2 IDE hard disk cable to
connecting the motherboard and serial ATA
hard disk.
SATA2
SATA1
(10)
Serial COM Port: COM1
Serial-ATA1 & 2 Compatible Connectors
COM 1 is the 9 -pi n con nec tor. The On-b oard ser ial p ort can b e disabled through BIOS
SETUP.
(11) VGA Connector (15-pin D-Sub) Connector: VGA1
VGA is the 15-pin D-Subminiature female connector for
-DATA
-DATA
GND
+DATA
GND
+DATA
GND
VCC
AUD
AUD
AUDIO
Pin 1
2
MIC
BIAS
_
AUD
MIC
_
AUD
Line-Out, MIC Headers
USB3
OC
Pin 1
VCC
-DATA
+DATA
VCC
-DATA
+DATA
display monitor.
3-2 Headers
(1)Line-Out/MIC Header for Front Panel (9-pin): AUDIO1
This header connect to Front Panel Line-out, MIC connector
with cable. Without install the cable, this header default
setting is 5-6 short, 9-10 short. When you install the cable
you have take off these jumpers.
(2) USB Port Headers (9-pin) :
USB2 / USB3
These headers are used for connecting the
additional USB port plug. By attaching an
option USB cable, your can be provided
with two additional USB plugs affixed to the
back panel.
(3) Speaker connector: SPEAK1
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker. See the figure below.
(4) Power LED: PWR LED1
The Power LED is light on while the system power is on. Connect the Power LED
from the system case to this pin.
(5) IDE Activity LED: HD LED
This connector connects to the hard disk activity indicator light on the case.
(6) Reset switch lead: RESET
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your
computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of
rebooting in order to prolong the lift of the system’s power supply. See the figure
below.
USB2
VCC
Pin 1
VCC
USB Port Headers
_
_
R
RET
AUD
R
FPOUT
AUD
GND
GND
ON
HP
OC
L
RET
AUD
10
9
L
FPOUT
AUD
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PWRBTN
PWR LED
(7) Power switch: PWR BTN
This 2-pin connector connects to the
case-mounted power switch to power ON/OFF
the system.
Pin 1
Pin 1
PWRLED
SPEAK
JW FP
Pin 1
GND
VCC5
PWRLED
PWRBTN
NC
GND
SPKR
NC
GND
VCC5
VCC5
HDDLE
RSTSW
(8) FAN Power Headers: SYSFAN1, SYSFAN2
(3-pin), CPUFAN (4-pin)
RESET
HDLED
System Case Connections
These connectors support cooling fans of 350mA (4.2
Watts) or less, depending on the fan manufacturer, the wire and plug may be different. The
red wire should be positive, while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’s plug to the
board taking into consideration the polarity of connector.
CPUFAN IN
GND
CPUFAN OUT
+12V
CPUFAN
4
1
SYSFAN1
3
FAN Power Headers
SYSFAN2
1
3
1
(9) CD Audio-In Headers (4-pin) : CDIN
CDIN are the connectors for CD-Audio Input signal.
Please connect it to CD-ROM CD-Audio output connector.
CDIN
4 1
CD Audio-In Headers
(10) Parallel Port header (25-pin): PARALLEL1
The On-board Parallel Port can be disabled through the BIOS
SETUP. .
Pin 1
PARALLEL Connector
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Page 15
Chapter 4
USEFUL HELP
4-1 HOW TO UPDATE BIOS
Before updating the BIOS, users have to “Disable” the “Flash Part Write Protect” selection in
“Miscellaneous Control” of BIOS SETUP. Otherwise the system will not allow you to upgrade
BIOS by Award Flash Utility.
STEP 1. Prepare a boot disc. (you may make one by click START click RUN type SYS A:click OK)
STEP 2. Copy utility program to your boot disc. You may copy from DRIVER CD
X:\FLASH\AWDFLASH.EXE or download from our web site.
STEP 3. Download and make a copy of the latest BIOS for 945GC (A2) PPC motherboard series
from the web site to your boot disc.
STEP 4. Insert y our boot disc into A:,
start the computer, type “Awdflash A:\ Intel 945GC (A2).BIN /SN/PY/CC/R”
Intel 945GC xxx.BIN is the file name of latest BIOS it can be Intel 945GCX.BIN or
Intel 945GCY.BIN
SN means don’t save existing BIOS data
PY means renew existing BIOS data
CC means clear existing CMOS data
R means restart computer
STEP 5. Press ENTER to update and flash the BIOS, then the system will restart automatically.
4-2 Trouble Shooting
Problem Solution
No power to the system to the all power light
don’t illuminate, fan inside power supply doesn’t
turn on.
System inoperative. Keyboard lights are on ,
power indicator lights are lit, and hard drive is
spinning.
System doesn’t boot from hard disk drive, can be
booted from optical drive.
System only boots from optical drive .Hard disk
can be read and applications can be used but
booting from hard disk is impossible.
Screen message says “Invalid Configuration” or
“CMOS Failure”
Can not boot system after installing second hard
drive.
1. Make sure power cable is security plugged in.
2. Replace cable. 3. Contact technical support.
Using ever pressure on both ends of the DIMM ,
press down firmly until the module snaps into
places.
1. Check cable running from disk to disk
controller board. .Make sure both ends are
securely plugged in, check the drive type in the
standard CMOS setup. 2. Backing up the hard
drive is extremely important .All hard disks are
capable of breaking down at any time.
1. Back up date and applications files. 2.
Reformat the hard drive. Reinstall applications
and date using backup disks.
Review system ‘s equipment .Make sure correct
information on is in setup.
1. Set master /slave jumpers correctly. 2. Run
SETUP program and select correct drive types.
Call the drive manufacture for compatibility with
other drives.
12
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