Page 1
939TURBO-D
939TURBO-G / 939TURBO-P
USER'S MANUAL
M/B For Socket 939 AMD Athlon64
Processor
NO. G03939TURBOR208
Rev:2.0
Release date: April 2005
Trademark:
* Specifications and Information contained in this documentation are furnished for information use only, and are
subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by manufacturer.
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i
USER’S NOTICE..................................................................................................................... ii
MANUAL REVISION INFORMATION .............................................................................. ii
COOLING SOLUTIONS........................................................................................................ ii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION OF 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P MOTHERBOARD
1-1 FEATURE OF MOTHERBOARD ...................................................................................... 1
1-1.1 SPECIAL FEATURES OF MOTHERBOARD....................................................... 2
1-2 SPECIFICATION.................................................................................................................. 3
1-3 PERFORMANCE LIST........................................................................................................ 4
1-4 LAYOUT DIAGRAM & JUMPER SETTING ................................................................... 5
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION
2-1 HARDWARE INSTALLATION STEPS............................................................................. 7
2-2 CHECKING MOTHERBOARD'S JUMPER SETTING................................................... 7
2-3 INSTALL CPU....................................................................................................................... 8
2-3-1 GLOSSARY................................................................................................................ 8
2-3-2
ABOUT INTEL AMD K8 939-PIN CPU ............................................................. 9
2-4 INSTALL MEMORY............................................................................................................ 10
2-5 EXPANSION CARD.............................................................................................................. 11
2-5-1 PROCEDURE FOR EXPANSION CARD INSTALLATION ............................... 11
2-5-2 ASSIGNING IRQ FOR EXPANSION CARD......................................................... 11
2-5-3 INTERRUPT REQUEST TABLE FOR THIS MOTHERBOARD....................... 12
2-5-4 PCI-Express SLOT..................................................................................................... 12
2-6 CONNECTORS, HEADERS ................................................................................................ 13
2-6-1 CONNECTORS.......................................................................................................... 13
2-6-2 HEADERS .................................................................................................................. 16
2-7 STARTING UP YOUR COMPUTER.................................................................................. 19
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCING BIOS
3-1 ENTERING SETUP............................................................................................................... 20
3-2 GETTING HELP ................................................................................................................... 20
3-3 THE MAIN MENU................................................................................................................ 21
3-4 STANDARD CMOS FEATURES ........................................................................................ 22
3-5 ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES.......................................................................................... 23
3-6 ADVANCED CHIPSET FEATURES .................................................................................. 25
3-6-1 DRAM TIMING SETTINGS.................................................................................... 26
3-6-2 LDT & PCI TIMING SETTINGS............................................................................ 27
3-7 INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS.......................................................................................... 27
3-7-1 ONCHIP IDE FUNCTION ....................................................................................... 28
3-7-2 ONCHIP DEVICE FUNCTION ............................................................................... 29
3-7-3 ONCHIP SUPER IO FUNCTION............................................................................ 29
3-8 POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP...................................................................................... 30
3-8-1 PM WAKE UP EVENTS.......................................................................................... 31
3-8-1.1 IRQS ACTIVITIES................................................................................................. 32
3-9 MISCELLANEOUS CONTROL ........................................................................................ 33
3-9-1 IRQ RESOURCES..................................................................................................... 33
3-10 PC HEALTH STATUS ........................................................................................................ 33
3-10-1 SMART FAN CONFIGURATIONS ..................................................................... 34
3-11 BITURBO CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................... 35
3-12 POWER USER OVERCLOCK SETTINGS...................................................................... 38
3-13 PASSWORD SETTINGS..................................................................................................... 41
3-14 LOAD STANDARD/OPTIMIZED DEFAULTS ............................................................... 41
CHAPTER 4 DRIVER & FREE PROGRAM INSTALLATION
MAGIC INSTALL SUPPORTS WINDOWS 9X/ME/NT4.0/2000/XP........................................ 42
4-1 VIA 4 IN 1 INSTALL VIA SERVICE PACK 4 IN 1 DRIVER ............................... 43
4-2 SOUND INSTALL AC97 AUDIO CODEC DRIVER ......................................... 44
4-3 LAN INSTALL REALTEK 8110S GIGA ETHERNET DRIVER................ 45
4-4 LAN2 INSTALL VIA 10/100MB LAN CONTROLLER DRIVER ................ 46
4-5 USB2.0 INSTALL VIA USB2.0 DEVICE DRIVER ........................................... 46
4-6 SATA INSTALL VIA SERIAL ATA DRIVER ............................................... 47
4-7 PC-CILLIN INSTALL PC-CILLIN2004 ANTI-VIRUS PROGRAM...................... 49
4-8 HOW TO DISABLE ON-BOARD SOUND......................................................................... 50
4-9 HOW TO UPDATE BIOS..................................................................................................... 50
4-10 Pro Magic Plus Function Introduction ................................................................................ 51
APPENDIX: Debug Port Post Code.......................................................................................i1
TABLE OF CONTENT
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USER’S NOTICE
COPYRIGHT OF THIS MANUAL BELONGS TO THE MANUFACTURER. NO PART OF THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT MAY BE
REPRODUCED, TRANSMITTED OR TRANSLATED INTO ANY LANGUAGE IN ANY FORM OR
BY ANY MEANS WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE MANUFACTURER.
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED TO USE 939TURBO MOTHER-
BOARD AND WE DO ASSURE THIS MANUAL MEETS USER’S REQUIREMENT BUT WILL
CHANGE, CORRECT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. MANUFACTURER PROVIDES THIS
MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
DAMANGES FOR LOSS OF PROFIT, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OF DATA,
INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE).
PRODUCTS AND CORPORATE NAMES APPEARING IN THIS MANUAL MAY OR MAY NOT BE
REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OR COPYRIGHTS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE COMPANIES, AND
THEY ARE USED ONLY FOR IDENTIFICATION OR EXPLANATION AND TO THE OWNER’S
BENEFIT, WITHOUT INTENT TO INFRINGE.
Manual Revision Information
Reversion Revision History Date
2.0 Second Edition April 2005
Item Checklist
5
939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P motherboard
5
Cable for IDE/Floppy
5
CD for motherboard utilities
Cable for USB Port 3/4 (Option)
5
Cable for Serial ATA IDE Port
5
SPDIF-IN/SPDIF-OUT Adaptor
5
939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P User’s Manual
AMD K8 Processor Family
Cooling Solutions
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance with increasing operation
clock, thermal management becomes increasingly crucial while building computer systems. Maintaining
the proper computing environment without thermal increasing is the key to reliable, stable, and 24
hours system operation. The overall goal is keeping the processor below its specified maximum case
temperature. Heatsinks induce improved processor heat dissipation through increasing surface area
and concentrated airflow from attached active cooling fans. In addition, interface materials allow
effective transfers of heat from the processor to the heatsink. For optimum heat transfer, AMD
recommends the use of thermal grease and mounting clips to attach the heatsink to the processor.
Please refer to the website below for collection of heatsinks evaluated and recommended for Socket939 processors by AMD. In addition, this collection is not intended to be a comprehensive listing of
all heatsinks that support Socket-939 processors.
For vendor list of heatsinks and Active cooling fans, please visit
http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/DevelopWithAMD/0,,30_2252_869_9460^9515,00.html
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Chapter 1
Introduction of 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P
Motherboard
1-1 Feature of motherboard
The 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P motherboard is designed for use 64bit AMD
Athlon64 (K8) Processor in 939 Pin HyperTrnsport Processor with the VIA K8T890 Chipset
delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform solution. Which utilize the
Socket 939 design and the memory size expandable to 4.0GB.
The motherboard use the newest VIA K8T890 Chipset, supports 1GHz System Bus in data
transfer rate. The motherboard provided 133MHz/166MHz/200MHz Memory clock frequency,
support DDR266/DDR333/DDR400 DDR Module and Dual channel function. The
motherboard embedded VIA VT8237 V-Link LPC South Bridge offer ULTRA
ATA 133
and
Serial ATA RAID 0, 1
functions to provide speedier HDD throughout that boosts overall
system performance.
939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G provided Giga LAN function used the RealTek RT8110S GigaLAN controller chip supports 10M/100M/1Gbps data transfer rate provided full duplex, half
duplex operation. 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-P used VIA VT6103 LAN PHY chip support
10/100Mbps data transfer rate provided full duplex, half duplex function.
The motherboard also has an integrated 8-channel AC’97 CODEC on board which is fully
compatible with Sound Blaster Pro that gives you the best sound quality and compatibility.
939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P provided one PCI-Express x16 graphics slot
delivers up to 4Gbyte/sec data transfer rate per direction, 3.5 times more bandwidth than
AGP8X and up to 8Gbyte/sec concurrent bandwidth. Two PCI Express x1 I/O offers
512Mbyte/sec concurrently, over 3.5 times more bandwidth than PCI at 133Mbye/sec,
tackling the most demanding multimedia tasks nowadays.
With USB control as well as capability of expanding to 8x USB2.0 function ports delivering
480Mb/s bandwidth and rich connectivity, these motherboards meet future USB demand also
has built-in hardware monitor function to monitor and protect your computer.
Some special features---
Bi-turbo/ CPU Thermal Throttling/ CPU Vcore 7-shift/ CPU Smart
Fan/ Debug Port(Option)
in this motherboard for power user to use the over-clocking
function more flexible. For detail description please read next section.
This motherboard provided high performance & meets future specification demand. It is
really wise choice for your computer.
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1-1.1 Special Features of motherboard
Bi-turbo Technology
---( Hardware-based Dynamic Over-clocking )
The Bi-turbo Technology offers you dual over-clocking modes. On top of the software based
BIOS setting “Current CPU Clock” for over-clocking, the onboard hardware circuitry will
monitor the change of CPU current to activate 2nd level over-clocking at preset workload level
automatically. The Bi-turbo technology offers the versatility of both hardware-based
intelligent automatic mode and power-manual mode for extra computing performance.
Without complex settings from system BIOS, Bi-turbo provides the seeing promoted system
performance by simple and intuitional BIOS setting. Bi-turbo technology offers more flexible
ways to choose the over-clocking range of over-clocking activation by actually CPU hardware
loading you define. (for detail operating please read Section 3-11 Bi-turbo Configuration)
CPU Thermal Throttling Technology---(The CPU Overheat Protection Technology)
To prevent the increasing heat from damage of CPU or accidental shutdown while at high
workload, the CPU Thermal Throttling Technology will force CPU to enter partially idle
mode from 87.5% to 12.5% according to preset CPU operating temperature in BIOS (from 40
to 90). When the system senses the CPU operating temperature reaching the preset value,
the CPU operating bandwidth will be decreased to the preset idle percentage to cool down the
processor. When at throttling mode the beeper sound can be optionally selected to indicate it
is in working. ( for detail operating please read Section 3-11 Bi-turbo Configuration)
Debug Port (Option)--- ( The Professional Hardware Diagnosis System )
Being bugged of abnormal system failure through the tossed and turned nights no more, the
embedded Hardware Debug Port offers you the real-time visual system healthy for the
demanding usage of computing. No more bugging by unknown system failure and no more
time wasted in the first moment of 24-hour nonstop ping business computing, the embedded
Debug Port will turn you into a well training hardware professional with the seeing system
situation. (The Post Code please refer Appendix)
CPU Smart Fan---( The Noise Management System )
It’s never been a good idea to gain the performance of your system by sacrificing its acoustics.
CPU Smart Fan Noise Management System is the answer to control the noise level needed for
now-a-day’s high performance computing system. The system will automatically increase the
fan speed when CPU operating loading is high, after the CPU is in normal operating condition,
the system will low down the fan speed for the silent operating environment. The system can
provide the much longer life cycle for both CPU and the system fans for game use and
business requirements.
CPU Vcore 7-Shift--- ( Shift to Higher Performance )
The CPU voltage can be adjusted up by 7 steps for the precisely over-clocking of extra
demanding computing performance.
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1-2 Specification
Spec Description
Design
∗
ATX form factor 4 layers PCB size: 30.5x24.4cm
Chipset
∗
VIA K8T890 North Bridge Chipset
∗
VIA VT8237 South Bridge Chipset
CPU Socket 939
∗
Support 64bit AMD Athlon64 939-Pin package utilizes FlipChip Pin Grid Array package processor
∗
Support CPU Frequency 1GMHz
∗
Support up to 3800+ processor
∗
Reserves support for future AMD Athlon64 939-pin processors
Memory Socket
∗
184-pin DDR Module socket x 4
∗
Support 4pcs DDR266/DDR33/DDR400 DDR Modules
Expandable to 4.0GB
∗
Support Dual channel function
Expansion Slot
∗
PCI-Express x16 slot 1pcs delivers up to 8GB/s concurrent
bandwidth
∗
PCI-Express x1 slot 2pcs delivers up to 512MB/s concurrent
bandwidth
∗
32-bit PCI slot x 3pcs
Integrate IDE and
Serial ATA RAID
∗
Two PCI IDE controllers support PCI Bus Mastering, ATA
PIO/DMA and the ULTRA DMA 33/66/100/133 functions that
deliver the data transfer rate up to 133 MB/s; Two Serial ATA
ports provide 150 MB/sec data transfer rate for two Serial ATA
Devices and offer RAID 0, 1 functions
Dual LAN
(only for 939TURBO-D)
∗
Integrated RealTek RT8110S PCI-Giga LAN chip for
939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G
∗
Supports Fast Ethernet LAN function provide 10Mb/100Mb/
1Gb /s data transfer rate
∗
Integrated VIA VT6103 LAN PHY chip, supports 10/100 Mb/s
data transfer rate for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-P
8CH-Audio
∗
AC’97 Digital Audio controller integrated
∗
8-channel AC’97 Audio CODEC on board
∗
SPDIF-In/ SPDIF-Out Optical support (Cable optional)
∗
Audio driver and utility included
BIOS
∗
Award 4MB Flash ROM
Multi I/O
∗
PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse connectors
∗
Floppy disk drive connector x1
∗
Parallel port x1
∗
Serial port x2
∗
USB2.0 port x 4 and headers x 4 (connecting cable option)
∗
Audio connector (Line-in, Line-out, MIC/ 8CH Audio)
1-3 Performance List
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The following performance data list is the testing result of some popular benchmark
testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility
for different testing data values gotten by users (the different Hardware & Software
configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
Performance Test Report
CPU:
AMD K8 Athlon64 3800+ Support (Socket 939, 512k L2 cache)
DRAM:
TwinMOS Hynix HY5DU56822CT 512MB DDR400 X 2 (1Gbyte) Memory
VGA Card :
ATI X800 256M PCI EXPRESS VGA CARD (1024X768X32BIT Color)
Hard Disk Driver:
Seagate Barracude 7200.7 SATA150
BIOS:
Award Optimal default
OS:
Windows XP Professional (SERVICE PACK 2)
200/200
Single channel
200/200
Dual channel
3D Mark 2001SE 21178 22066
3D Mark 2003 8669 8796
3D Mark 2005 3926 3937
AQUAMRK3 N/A N/A
PCMark2004
System / CPU / Memory 4538 / 4454 / 3485 4719 / 4524 / 5472
Graph / HDD 5109 / 4607 5036 / 4637
Content Creation Winstone 2004 34.8 36
Business Winstone 2004 26.9 26.9
Winbench 99 V2.0:
Business/Hi-end Disk Winmark99 19700 / 42400 19500 / 41600
Business/Hi-end Graphic Winmark 1200 / 2220 1190 / 2210
SISMark 2004: SISMark Rating(Internet Content Creation / Office Productivity )
SISMark 2004 192 (209 / 177) 200 (212 / 188)
3D Creation / 2D Creation 191 / 256 197 / 264
/ Web publication 186 184
Communication / Document Creation 188 / 194 187 / 202
/ Data Analysis 151 175
SISOFT Sandra 2004 : 1.CPU Arithmetic Benchmark 2.Memory bandwidth
Benchmark 3.CPU Multi-Media Benchmark
1.Dhrystone ALU MIPS 10333 10366
Whetstone FPU iSSE2 FLOPS 3965 / 5105 3931 / 5160
2.Int/Float Buffered iSSE2 MB/S 2724 / 2732 6003 / 5966
3.Integer/Floating-Point SSE2 IT/S 23066 / 24887 23061 / 24884
UT2003 Benchmark (flyby/botmatch) 287.59 / 91.87 297.82 / 94.94
Quake3 DEMO1 / DEMO2 FPS 350.3 / 344.7 356.4 / 351.5
Return to Castle Wolfenstein FPS 183.6 195.0
Super Pi (1M) Second 40s 36s
CPUZ System / CPU Clock 200 / 200 / 2399.7 200 / 200 / 2399.8
1-4 Layout Diagram & Jumper Setting
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Jumpers
USB Port
(USB2, USB3)
COM1
COM2
USB1
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
USB
Line-IN
MIC-IN
Line-OUT
CEN/LFE
Surround
PRINTER
Giga LAN Surrback
10/100M
LAN
4MBit Flash ROM BIOS
Floppy Connector
Front Panel Connector
ATA 133 IDE Connector
(IDE1, IDE2)
Clear CMOS (JBAT)
VIA VT8237 Chip
Speaker/Power LED Connector
VIA K8T890 Chipset
CPU Socket
DDR Socket X4
ATX Power Connector
Serial-ATA Connector
(SATA1, 2)
USB Power On Jumper (JP3)
PCI EXPRESSx16
SFAN2
Front Panel Audio
CD Audio In
RTL8110S 1G LAN Chip
PCI Slot
8-CH AC’97 Audio Codec
On board LAN Jumper (JP2)
PCI EXPRESSx1
VIA 6103L LAN PHY Chip
PC99 Back Panel
PS2 KB/Mouse Port
CPU FAN
USB Port
/
10/100M LAN Connector
Audio Connector
KBMS/USB Power On Jumper (JP1)
SFAN1
FINTEK F71805F I/O chip
ATX 12V Power Connector
USB Port/ Giga LAN Connecto
r
SPDIF Connector
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Jumper Name Description Page
JBAT CMOS RAM Clear 3-pin Block P.7
JP1 Keyboard/USB0,1 Power On
Enabled/Disabled
3-pin Block P.8
JP2 On board RealTek LAN Enabled/Disabled 3-pin Block P.8
JP3 USB Power On Enabled/Disabled 3-pin Block P.8
Connectors
Connector Name Description Page
ATXPWR24P ATX Power Connector 24-pin Block P.13
ATX12V ATX 12V Power Connector 4-pin Block P.13
PS2KBMS PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
6-pin Female P.14
USB/USB1 USB Port Connector 4-pin Connector P.14
UL1 10/100M LAN Port Connector RJ-45 Connector P.14
USBLAN Giga-LAN Port Connector RJ-45 Connector P.14
PARALLEL Parallel Port Connector 25-pin Female P.14
J1 8-CH Audio Connector 6 phone jack Connector P.14
COM1/COM2 Serial Port COM1/COM2 Connector 9-pin Connector P.14
FDD Floppy Driver Connector 34-pin Block P.14
IDE1/IDE2 Primary/Secondary IDE Connector 40-pin Block P.15
SATA1/SATA2 Serial ATA IDE Connector 7-pin Connector P.16
Headers
Header Name Description Page
AUDIO SPEAKER, MIC header 9-pin Block P.16
USB2, USB3 USB Port Headers 9-pin Block P.16
SPEAK PC Speaker connector 4-pin Block P.17
PWR LED Power LED 3-pin Block P.17
JW_FP
(Power LED/Reset/
IDE LED/Power
Button)
Front Panel Header
(including Power LED/ IDE activity
LED/Reset switch / Power On Button
lead)
9-pin Block P.17
SFAN1, SFAN2
CPUFAN
FAN Headers 3-pin Block P.17
CDIN CD Audio-In Header 4-pin Block P.17
SPDIF Optical In/Out Header 9-pin Block P.18
Expansion Sockets
Socket/Slot Name Description Page
ZIF Socket 939 CPU Socket 939-pin mPGAB Athlon64 CPU
Socket
P.9
DIMM1~4 DDR Module Socket 184-pin DDR Module Socket
P.10
PCI1∼ PCI3
PCI Slot 32-bit PCI Local Bus Expansion slots
P.11
PE1 PCI-Express x16 Slot PCI-Express x16 Expansion Slot
P.12
PE2,PE3 PCI-Express x1 Slot PCI-Express x1 Expansion Slot
P.12
Chapter 2
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Hardware Installation
2-1 Hardware installation Steps
Before using your computer, you had better complete the following steps:
1. Check motherboard jumper setting
2. Install CPU and Fan
3. Install System Memory (DIMM)
4. Install Expansion cards
5. Connect IDE and Floppy cables, Front Panel /Back Panel cable
6. Connect ATX Power cable
7. Power-On and Load Standard Default
8. Reboot
9. Install Operating System
10. Install Driver and Utility
2-2 Checking Motherboard’s Jumper Setting
(1) CMOS RAM Clear (3-pin) : JBAT
A battery must be used to retain the motherboard configuration in CMOS RAM short 1-2
pins of JBAT to store the CMOS data.
To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below:
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power
2. Remove ATX power cable from ATX power connector
3. Locate JBAT and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds
4. Return JBAT to its normal setting by shorting pins 1-2
5. Connect ATX power cable back to ATX power connector
Note: When should clear CMOS
1. Troubleshooting
2. Forget password
3. After over clocking system boot fail
CMOS RAM Clear Setting
2-3 closed Clear CMOS
JBAT
13
JBAT
13
1-2 closed Normal
(2) On Board RealTek LAN function Enabled/Disabled: JP2
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On Board RealTek LAN Setting
2-3 closed On Board RealTek LAN Disabled
JP2
13
JP2
13
1-2 closed On Board RealTek LAN Enabled
(Default)
(3) Keyboard/USB Power On function Enabled/Disabled: JP1, JP3
Keyboard/Mouse & USB Power On Setting
2-3 closed KB/USB Power ON Enabled
JP1
1
3
JP1
1
3
1-2 closed KB/USB Pow er ON Disable
(Default)
USB2/USB3 Power On Setting
2-3 closed USB Power On Enabled
JP3
1 3
JP3
13
1-2 closed USB Power On Disable
(Default)
2-3 Install CPU
2-3-1 Glossary
Chipset (or core logic) - two or more integrated circuits which control the interfaces between
the system processor, RAM, I/O devises, and adapter cards.
Processor slot/socket - the slot or socket used to mount the system processor on the
motherboard.
Slot (PCI-E, PCI, RAM) - the slots used to mount adapter cards and system RAM.
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port - a high speed interface for video cards; runs at 1X
(66MHz), 2X (133MHz), or 4X (266MHz),
or 8X (533MHz).
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect - a high speed interface for video cards, sound
cards, network interface cards, and modems; runs at 33MHz.
PCI Express- Peripheral Component Interconnect Express- a high speed interface for video
cards, sound cards, network interface cards, and modems.
Serial Port - a low speed interface typically used for mouse and external modems.
Parallel Port - a low speed interface typically used for printers.
PS/2 - a low speed interface used for mouse and keyboards.
USB - Universal Serial Bus - a medium speed interface typically used for mouse, keyboards,
scanners, and some digital cameras.
Sound (interface) - the interface between the sound card or integrated sound connectors and
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speakers, MIC, game controllers, and MIDI sound devices.
LAN (interface) - Local Area Network - the interface to your local area network.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - the program logic used to boot up a computer and
establish the relationship between the various components.
Driver - software, which defines the characteristics of a device for use by another device or
other software.
Processor - the "central processing unit" (CPU); the principal integrated circuit used for doing
the "computing" in "personal computer"
Front Side Bus Frequency -
the working frequency of the motherboard, which is generated
by the clock generator for CPU, DRAM and PCI BUS.
CPU L2 Cache -
the flash memory inside the CPU, normal it depend on CPU type.
2-3-2 About AMD Athlon64 939-pin CPU
This motherboard provides a 939-pin surface mount, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket,
referred to as the mPGA939 socket supports AMD Athlon64 processor in the 939 Pin package
utilizes Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array package technology.
The CPU that comes with the motherboard should have a cooling FAN attached to prevent
overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a correct cooling FAN before you turn on
your system.
WARNING!
Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s
heatsink and CPU cooling FAN is working correctly, otherwise it may
cause the processor and motherboard overheat and damage, you may install
an auxiliary cooling FAN, if necessary.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF socket and
open it by first pulling the level sideways away from the socket then upward to a 90-degree
angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown below. The notched corner
should point toward the end of the level. Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the
four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown.
CPU ZIF mPGAB Socket
Colden Arrow
Socket 939
When you put the CPU into the ZIF socket. No force require to insert of the CPU, then press
the level to Locate position slightly without any extra force.
2-4 Install Memory
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This motherboard provides four 184-pin DDR DUAL INLINE MEMORY MODULES
(DIMM) sites for DDR memory expansion available from minimum memory size of 64MB to
maximum memory size of 4.0GB DDR SDRAM.
Valid Memory Configurations
Bank 184-Pin DIMM PCS Total Memory
Bank 0, 1 (DIMM1) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
X1
128MB∼1.0GB
Bank 2, 3 (DIMM2) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
X1
128MB∼1.0GB
Bank 4, 5 (DIMM3) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
X1
128MB∼1.0GB
Bank 6,7 (DIMM4) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
X1
128MB∼1.0GB
Total System Memory (Max. 4.0GB) 4
128MB∼4.0GB
For Dual channel Limited!
1. Dual channel function only supports when 2 DIMM Modules plug in either both DIMM1 &
DIMM2 or DIMM3 &DIMM4, or four DIMM Modules plug in DIMM1~DIMM4.
2. DIMM1 & DIMM2, or DIMM3 & DIMM4 must be the same type, same size, same frequency
for dual channel function.
Generally, installing DDR SDRAM modules to your motherboard is very easy, you can refer
to figure 2-4 to see what a 184-Pin DDR266/DDR333/DDR400 DDR SDRAM module looks
like.
DIMM2 (BANK2+BANK3)
DIMM1 (BANK0+BANK1)
DIMM4 (BANK6+BANK7)
DIMM3 (BANK4+BANK5)
DIMM1 & DIMM 2: Dual Channel 1
DIMM3 & DIMM 4: Dual Channel 2
NOTE!
When you install DIMM module fully into the DIMM socket the eject tab
should be locked into the DIMM module very firmly and fit into its
indention on both sides.
WARNING!
For the DDR SDRAM CLOCK is set at 200MHz, use only DDR400- compliant
DDR Modules. When this motherboard operate at 200Mhz, most system will
not even boot if non-compliant modules are used because of the strict
Figure 2-4
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timing issues, if your DDR Modules are not DDR400-compliant, set the
SDRAM clock to 133MHz to ensure system stability.
2-5 Expansion Cards
WARNING!
Turn off your power when adding or removing expansion cards or other
system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both
your motherboard and expansion cards.
2-5-1 Procedure For Expansion Card Installation
1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hardware or
software setting for your expansion card such as jumpers.
2. Remove your computer’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use.
3. Align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4. Secure the card on the slot with the screen you remove above.
5. Replace the computer system’s cover.
6. Set up the BIOS if necessary.
7. Install the necessary software driver for your expansion card.
2-5-2 Assigning IRQs For Expansion Card
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must exclusively assign to
one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but most of them are already in use.
Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQ Priority Standard function
0 N/A System Timer
1 N/A Keyboard Controller
2 N/A Programmable Interrupt
3 * 8 Communications Port (COM2)
4 * 9 Communications Port (COM1)
5 * 6 Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
6 * 11 Floppy Disk Controller
7 * 7 Printer Port (LPT1)
8 N/A System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9 * 10 ACPI Mode when enabled
10 * 3 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11 * 2 IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12 * 4 PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
13 N/A Numeric Data Processor
14 * 5 Primary IDE Channel
15 * 1 Secondary IDE Channel
* These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
2-5-3 Interrupt Request Table For This Motherboard
Interrupt request are shared as shown the table below:
INT A INT B INT C INT D INT E INT F INT G INT H
Page 15
12
Slot 1
√
Slot 2
√
Slot 3
√
Onboard USB 1
√
Onboard USB 2
√
AC97/MC97
√
IMPORTANT!
If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers support
“Shared IRQ” or that the cards don’t need IRQ assignments. Conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups that will make the system unstable or
cards inoperable.
2-5-4 PCI Express Slot
This motherboard provides one 16-lane PCI Express slot intended for Graphics Attach, and
two x1 PCI Express Slot. Fully compliant to the PCI Express Base Specification revision
1.0a , support PCI Express VGA card, and other PCI Express device.
2-6 Connectors, Headers
2-6-1 Connectors
(1) Power Connector (24-pin block) : ATXPWR24P
Page 16
13
ATX Power Supply connector. This is a new defined 24-pins connector that usually
comes with ATX case. The ATX Power Supply allows to use soft power on momentary
switch that connect from the front panel switch to 2-pins Power On jumper pole on the
motherboard. When the power switch on the back of the ATX power supply turned on,
the full power will not come into the system board until the front panel switch is
momentarily pressed. Press this switch again will turn off the power to the system
board.
** We recommend that you use an ATX 12V Specification 2.0-compliant power supply
unit (PSU) with a minimum of 350W power rating. This type has 24-pin and 4-pin
power plugs.
** If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, make sure that the 20-pin
power plug can provide at least 15A on +12V and the power supply unit has a minimum
power rating of 350W. The system may become unstable or may not boot up if the
power is inadequate.
(2) ATX 12V Power Connector (4-pin block) : ATX12V
This is a new defined 4-pins connector that usually comes with ATX Power Supply. The
ATX Power Supply which fully support Pentium 4 processor must including this
connector for support extra 12V voltage to maintain system power consumption.
Without this connector might cause system unstable because the power supply can not
provide sufficient current for system.
(3) PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard Connector: PS2KBMS
The connectors for PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 Mouse.
(4) USB Port connector: USB0/USB1
Pin 1
ROW1 ROW 2
24-Pin
ROW1 ROW 2
Pin 1
20-Pin
PIN ROW1 ROW2
1 3.3V 3.3V
2 3.3V -12V
3 GND GND
4 5V Soft Power On
5 GND GND
6 5V GND
7 GND GND
8 Power OK -5V
9 +5V (for Soft Logic) +5V
10 +12V +5V
11 +12V +5V
12 +3V GND
Pin 1
Page 17
14
The connectors are 4-pin connector that connect USB devices to the system board.
(5) LAN Port connector: UL1/USBLAN
This connector is standard RJ45 connector for Network
The UL1 support 10M/100Mb/s data transfer rate (not for 939TURBO-G)
The USBLAN support 10M/100M/1G b/s data transfer rate (not for 939TURBO-P)
(6) Parallel Port Connector (25-pin female): PARALLEL
Parallel Port connector is a 25-pin D-Subminiature Receptacle connector. The Onboard Parallel Port can be disabled through the BIOS SETUP. Please refer to Chapter 3
“INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS SETUP” section for more detail information.
(7) Audio Line-In,
Lin
-Out, MIC, Surrback, Surround, CEN/LEF Connector : J1
This Connector are 6 phone Jack for LINE-OUT, LINE-IN, MIC, Surrback, Surround,
CEN/LEF
Line-in : (BLUE)
Audio input to sound chip
Line-out : (GREEN)
Audio output to speaker
MIC : (PINK)
Microphone Connector
Surrback : (ORANGE)
Audio output to speaker-Rear speaker out
CEN/LEF : (BLACKNESS)
Audio output to speaker-Center/Subwoofer speaker out
Surround: (GRAY)
Audio output to speaker-Side speaker out
(8) Serial Port COM1/COM2 : COM1/COM2
COM1 is the 9-pin D-Subminiature male connector. The On-board serial port can be
disabled through BIOS SETUP. Please refer to Chapter 3 “INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SETUP” section for more detail information.
(9) Floppy drive Connector (34-pin block): FDD
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connecting the
single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to the floppy drives.
PS/2
Mouse
PS/2
Keyboard
COM1
COM2
USB1
PRINTER
Giga LAN
USB
Surround
Line-IN
MIC-IN
Line-OUT
Surrback
CEN/LFE
10/100M
LAN
Page 18
15
Floppy Drive Connector
Pin 1
FDD
(10) Primary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE1
This connector supports the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the
single plug end to motherboard, connect the two plugs at other end to your hard disk(s).
If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by
setting its jumpers accordingly. Please refer to the documentation of your hard disk for
the jumper settings.
Primary IDE Connector
Pin 1
IDE1
(11) Secondary IDE Connector (40-pin block): IDE2
This connector connects to the next set of Master and Slave hard disks. Follow the
same procedure described for the primary IDE connector. You may also configure two
hard disks to be both Masters using one ribbon cable on the primary IDE connector and
another ribbon cable on the secondary IDE connector.
Secondary IDE Connector
Pin 1
IDE2
Page 19
16
•
Two hard disks can be connected to each connector. The first HDD is referred to as the
“Master” and the second HDD is referred to as the “Slave”.
•
For performance issues, we strongly suggest you don’t install a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive on the same IDE channel as a hard disk. Otherwise, the system performance on this
channel may drop.
(12) Serial-ATA Port connector: SATA1/SATA2
This connector support the provided Serial ATA IDE hard disk cable to connecting the
motherboard and serial ATA hard disk.
Serial-ATA Port Connector
SATA2
SATA1
2-6-2 Headers
(1) Line-Out/MIC Header for Front Panel (9-pin): AUDIO
This header connect to Front Panel Line-out, MIC connector with cable.
Without install the cable, this header default setting is 5-6 short, 9-10 short. When you
install the cable you have take off these jumpers.
Line-Out, MIC Headers
AUDIO
Pin 1
AUD
_
MIC
AUD
_
FPOUT
_
L
AUD
_
MIC
_
BIAS
AUD
_
FPOUT
_
R
HP
_
ON
AUD
_
GND
AUD
_
RET
_
L
AUD
_
RET
_
R
AUD
_
VCC
2
9
10
(2) USB Port Headers (9-pin) : USB2/USB3
These headers are used for connecting the additional USB port plug. By attaching an
option USB cable, your can be provided with two additional USB plugs affixed to the
back panel.
Page 20
17
USB Port Headers
Pin 1
USB2
VCC
-DAT
A
GND
+ D ATA
VCC
OC
-DAT
A
GND
+ DATA
Pin 1
USB3
VCC
-DAT
A
GND
+ D ATA
VCC
OC
-DAT
A
GND
+ DATA
(3) Speaker connector: SPEAK
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker. See the figure below.
(4) Power LED: PWR LED
The Power LED is light on while the system power is on. Connect the Power LED
from the system case to this pin.
(5) IDE Activity LED: HD LED
This connector connects to the hard disk activity indicator light on the case.
(6) Reset switch lead: RESET
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your
computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of
rebooting in order to prolong the lift of the system’s power supply. See the figure
below.
(7) Power switch: PWR BTN
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted power switch to power ON/OFF the
system.
System Case Connections
HDLED
RESET
VCC5
GND
VCC5
PWR LED
PWRBTN
PWRBTN
PWRLED
HDDLE
RSTSW
NC
GND
JW FP
Pin 1
SPEAK
SPKR
GND
NC
VCC5
Pin 1
PWRLED
Pin 1
(8) FAN Headers (3-pin) : SFAN1, SFAN2, CPUFAN
These connectors support cooling fans of 350mA (4.2 Watts) or less, depending on the
fan manufacturer, the wire and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive,
while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’s plug to the board taking into
consideration the polarity of connector.
Page 21
18
SFAN1
1
3
SFAN2
13
CPUFAN
1
3
(9) CD Audio-In Headers (4-pin) : CDIN
CDIN are the connectors for CD-Audio Input signal. Please connect it to CD-ROM
CD-Audio output connector.
CD Audio-In Headers
CDI N
4 1
(10) Optical In/Out Header: SPDIF
SPDIF-Bracket Connector
Pi n 1
SPDI F
SPDI F
-
OU
T
NC
GND
12V
GND
NC
SPDI F-I N
NC
210
9
NC
Page 22
19
2-7 Starting Up Your Computer
1. After all connection are made, close your computer case cover.
2. Be sure all the switch are off, and check that the power supply input voltage is set to
proper position, usually in-put voltage is 220V∼240V or 110V∼120V depending on your
country’s voltage used.
3. Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of your system
case according to your system user’s manual.
4. Turn on your peripheral as following order:
a. Your monitor.
b. Other external peripheral (Printer, Scanner, External Modem etc…)
c. Your system power. For ATX power supplies, you need to turn on the power supply
and press the ATX power switch on the front side of the case.
5. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. The LED on the monitor
may light up or switch between orange and green after the system is on. If it complies
with green standards or if it is has a power standby feature. The system will then run
power-on test. While the test are running, the BIOS will alarm beeps or additional
message will appear on the screen.
If you do not see any thing within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the power. The
system may have failed on power-on test. Recheck your jumper settings and connections
or call your retailer for assistance.
Beep Meaning
One short beep when displaying logo No error during POST
Long beeps in an endless loop No DRAM install or detected
One long beep followed by three short
beeps
Video card not found or video card memory
bad
High frequency beeps when system is
working
CPU overheated
System running at a lower frequency
6. During power-on, press <Delete> key to enter BIOS setup. Follow the instructions in
BIOS SETUP.
7.
Power off your computer:
You must first exit or shut down your operating system
before switch off the power switch. For ATX power supply, you can press ATX power
switching after exiting or shutting down your operating system. If you use Windows 9X,
click
“Start”
button, click
“Shut down”
and then click
“Shut down the computer?”
The power supply should turn off after windows shut down.
Page 23
20
Chapter 3
Introducing BIOS
The BIOS is a program located on a Flash Memory on the motherboard. This program is a
bridge between motherboard and operating system. When you start the computer, the BIOS
program gain control. The BIOS first operates an auto-diagnostic test called POST (power on
self test) for all the necessary hardware, it detects the entire hardware device and configures
the parameters of the hardware synchronization. Only when these tasks are completed done it
gives up control of the computer to operating system (OS). Since the BIOS is the only
channel for hardware and software to communicate, it is the key factor for system stability,
and in ensuring that your system performance as its best.
In the BIOS Setup main menu of Figure 3-1, you can see several options. We will explain
these options step by step in the following pages of this chapter, but let us first see a short
description of the function keys you may use here:
•
Press <Esc> to quit the BIOS Setup.
•
Press
↑↓←→
(up, down, left, right) to choose, in the main menu, the option you want to
confirm or to modify.
•
Press <F10> when you have completed the setup of BIOS parameters to save these
parameters and to exit the BIOS Setup menu.
•
Press Page Up/Page Down or +/– keys when you want to modify the BIOS parameters for
the active option.
3-1 Entering Setup
Power on the computer and by pressing <Del> immediately allows you to enter Setup.
If the message disappears before your respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the
system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the “RESET” button on the system
case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> keys. If
you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message
will be displayed and you will again be asked to
Press <F1> to continue, <Ctrl-Alt-Esc> or <Del> to enter Setup
3-2 Getting Help
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
Status Page Setup Menu/Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the
possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press <Esc>.
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21
3-3 The Main Menu
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 3-1) will appear
on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from fourteen setup functions and two
exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter
the sub-menu.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Integrated Peripherals
Power Management Setup
Miscellaneous Control
PC Health Status
Bi-Turbo Configurations
Power User Overclock Settings
Password Settings
Load Optimized Defaults
Load Standard Defaults
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
Esc : Quit F9 : Menu in BIOS
↑↓→←
: Select Item
F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Figure 3-1
Standard CMOS Features
Use this Menu for basic system configurations.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Miscellaneous Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for Miscellaneous control.
PC Health Status
This entry shows your PC health status.
Bi-Turbo Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports BiTurbo Configurations.
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22
Power User Overclock Settings
Use this menu to specify your settings (frequency, Voltage) for overclocking demand
Password Settings
This entry for setting Supervisor password and User password
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values these are setting for optimal performances system
operations for performance use.
Load Standard Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the stable performance system operation
that are factory settings for normal use.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
3-4 Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into several categories. Each category
includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and
then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Item Help
Date (mm:dd:yy) Wed, Mar, 09 2005
Time (hh:mm:ss) 16 : 48 : 35
> IDE Primary Master None
> IDE Primary Slave None
> IDE Secondary Master None
> IDE Secondary Slave None
Drive A 1.44M, 3.5 in.
Drive B None
Video EGA/VGA
Halt On All Errors
Base Memory 640K
Extended Memory 522240K
Total Memory 523264K
Menu Level >
Change the day, month,
year and century
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Date
The date format is <day><month><date><year>.
Day
Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-only.
Month
The month from Jan. through Dec.
Date
The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
Year
The year depends on the year of the BIOS.
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23
Time
The time format is <hour><minute><second>.
Primary Master/Primary Slave
Secondary Master/Secondary Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<–> to select Manual, None, Auto type. Note that the specifications
of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you
enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or
listed, you can use Manual to define your own drive type manually.
If you select Manual, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter
the information directly from the keyboard. This information should be provided in the
documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
If the controller of HDD interface is SCSI, the selection shall be “None”.
If the controller of HDD interface is CD-ROM, the selection shall be “None”
Access Mode
The settings are Auto Normal, Large, and LBA.
Cylinder
number of cylinders
Head
number of heads
Precomp
write precomp
Landing Zone
landing zone
Sector
number of sectors
3-5 Advanced BIOS Features
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced BIOS Features
Item Help
Virus Warning Disabled
CPU L1 Cache Enabled
CPU L2 Cache Enabled
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking Disabled
Quick Power On Self Test Enabled
SATA &SCSI Boot Order SATA, SCSI
First Boot Device Floppy
Second Boot Device HDD-0
Third Boot Device CDROM
Boot other Device Enabled
Swap Floppy Drive Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek Enabled
Boot Up NumLock Status On
Typematic Rate Setting Disabled
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6
Typematic Delay (Msec) 250
Security Option Setup
APIC Mode Enabled
MPS Version Control For OS 1.4
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB Non-OS2
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability Disabled
Report No FDD For Windows Yes
Video BIOS Shadow Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 27
24
Virus Warning
Allows you to choose the VIRUS Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection.
If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a
warning message on screen and alarm beep.
Disabled
(default) No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the
boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Enabled
Activates automatically when the system boots up causing a warning
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector of
hard disk partition table.
CPU Internal Cache
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
(default) Enable cache
Disabled
Disable cache
Note: The internal cache is built in the processor.
External Cache
Choose Enabled or Disabled. This option enables the Level 2 cache memory.
Quick Power On Self-Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If this
is set to Enabled. BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
Enabled
(default) Enable quick POST
Disabled
Normal POST
First/Second/Third/Fourth Boot Device
The BIOS attempts to load the operating system from the devices in the sequence selected in
these items. The settings are Floppy, LS/ZIP, HDD-0/HDD-1/HDD-3, SCSI, CDROM, LAD
and Disabled.
Swap Floppy Drive
Switches the floppy disk drives between being designated as A and B. Default is Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360K
type is 40 tracks while 760K, 1.2M and 1.44M are all 80 tracks.
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
On
(default)
Keypad is numeric keys.
Off
Keypad is arrow keys.
Typematic Rate Setting
Keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller. When enabled, the
typematic rate and typematic delay can be selected. The settings are: Enabled/Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
Sets the number of times a second to repeat a keystroke when you hold the key down. The
settings are: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, and 30.
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25
Typematic Delay (Msec)
Sets the delay time after the key is held down before is begins to repeat the keystroke. The
settings are 250, 500, 750, and 1000.
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
System
The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the
correct password is not entered at the prompt.
Setup
(default) The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct
password is not entered prompt.
3-6 Advanced Chipset Features
The Advanced Chipset Features Setup option is used to change the values of the chipset
registers. These registers control most of the system options in the computer.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced Chipset Features
Item Help
> DRAM Timing Settings Press Enter
> LDT & PCI Timing Settings Press Enter
System BIOS Cacheable Enabled
Memory Hole Disabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
DRAM Timing Settings
Please refer to section 3-6-1
LDT & PCI Timing Settings
Please refer to section 3-6-2
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in
better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system
error may result. The settings are: Enabled and Disabled.
Memory Hole
You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is
reserved, it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals that need to use this area of
system memory usually discusses their memory requirements. The settings are: Enabled and
Disabled.
Page 29
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3-6-1 DRAM Timing Settings
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
DRAM Timing Settings
Item Help
Timing Mode Auto
DRAM CAS Latency 2.5T
SDRAM Cycle Time 8T
SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay 4T
SDRAM Precharge Time 2T
MTRR Mapping Mode Continuous
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay
This field let’s you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when
DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed. Fast gives faster performance; and Slow gives
more stable performance. This field applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the
system. The settings are: 4T and 3T.
SDRAM Precharge Time
If an insufficient number of cycles is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before
DRAM refresh, the refresh may be incomplete and the DRAM may fail to retain date. Fast
gives faster performance; and Slow gives more stable performance. This field applies only
when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. The settings are: 2T and 3T.
DRAM CAS Latency
When synchronous DRAM is installed, the number of clock cycles of CAS latency depends
on the DRAM timing. The settings are: 2T and 2.5T.
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27
3-6-2 LDT & PCI Timing Settings
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
LDT & PCI Timing Settings
Item Help
Upstream LDT Bus Width 16 bit
Downstream LDT Bus Width 16 bit
LDT Bus Frequency Auto
PCI1 Master 0 WS Write Enabled
PCI2 Master 0 WS Write Enabled
PCI1 Post Write Enabled
PCI2 Post Write Enabled
PCI Delay Transaction Disabled
VLink Mode Selection Mode 4
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
PCI Delay Transaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transactions cycles.
Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specification version 2.1. The settings are:
Enabled and Disabled.
3-7 Integrated Peripherals
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
Item Help
> OnChip IDE Function Press Enter
> OnChip Device Function Press Enter
> Onboard Super IO Function Press Enter
Init Display First PCI Slot
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
OnChip IDE Function
Please refer to section 3-7-1
OnChip Device Function
Please refer to section 3-7-2
Onboard Super IO Function
Please refer to section 3-7-3
Init Display First
This item allows you to decide to activate whether PCI Slot or AGP VGA first. The settings
are: PCI Slot, AGP Slot.
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3-7-1 OnChip IDE Function
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
OnChip IDE Function
Item Help
SATA Function Enabled
OnChip IDE Channel0 Enabled
OnChip IDE Channel1 Enabled
Primary Master PIO Auto
Primary Slave PIO Auto
Secondary Master PIO Auto
Secondary Slave PIO Auto
Primary Master UDMA Auto
Primary Slave UDMA Auto
Secondary Master UDMA Auto
Secondary Slave UDMA Auto
IDE DMA Transfer Access Enabled
IDE HDD Block Mode Enabled
IDE Prefetch Mode Disabled
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
OnChip IDE Channal0/Channel1
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE
channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately. The settings are: Enabled and
Disabled.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of
the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the
best mode for each device. The settings are: Auto, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode
4.
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the
operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus
master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33 and
Ultra DMA/66, select Auto to enable BIOS support. The settings are: Auto, Disabled.
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/write. If
your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select Enabled for automatic
detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support. The
settings are: Enabled, Disabled.
Page 32
29
3-7-2 OnChip Device Function
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
OnChip Device Function
Item Help
VIA SATA Function Enabled
RealTek LAN BootROM Disabled
VIA LAN Function Enabled
VIA LAN BootROM Disabled
VIA LAN BootROM Boot Option Hook INT19
VIA LAN BootROM PXERPL Option PXE
Current VIA MAC Address is 003018-xxxxxx
VIA MAC Address Input Press Enter
AC97 Sound Device Auto
USB Host Controller All Enabled
USB 2.0 Support Enabled
USB Device Legacy Support All Off
USB Keyboard Legacy Support Disabled
USB Mouse Legacy Support Disabled
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
AC97 Sound Device
This item allows you to decide to enable/disable the chipset family to support AC97 Audio.
The settings are: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Host Controller
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have
a USB peripherals. The settings are: Enabled, Disabled.
USB Keyboard Legacy Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have
a USB keyboard. The settings are: Enabled, Disabled.
3-7-3 Onboard Super IO Function
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Onboard Super IO Function
Item Help
Onboard FDD Controller Enabled
Onboard Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4
Onboard Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3
UART Mode Select Normal
IR Duplex Mode Half
Onboard Parallel Port 378/IRQ7
Parallel Mode SPP
ECP Mode Use DMA 3
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
→ (for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G only)
Page 33
30
Onboard FDD Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board
and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select
Disabled in this field. The settings are: Enabled and Disabled.
Onboard Serial Port 1/Port 2
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and the second serial ports. The
settings are: 3F8/IRQ4, 2E8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3, Disabled, Auto.
Onboard Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that Provides Standard, ECP,
and EPP features. It has the following option:
Disabled
(3BCH/IRQ7)/
Line Printer port 0
(278H/IRQ5)/
Line Printer port 2
(378H/IRQ7)
Line Printer port 1
Parallel Port Mode
SPP : Standard Parallel Port
EPP : Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP : Extended Capability Port
SPP/EPP/ECP/ECP+EPP
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose “SPP.” To
operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP modes simultaneously, choose “EPP.” By
choosing “ECP”, the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing
“ECP+EPP” will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP modes
simultaneously. The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel
port with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ECP Mode
Use DMA” at this time, the user can choose between DMA channels 3 to 1. The onboard
parallel port is EPP Spec. compliant, so after the user chooses the onboard parallel port with
the EPP function, the following message will be displayed on the screen: “EPP Mode Select.”
At this time either EPP 1.7 spec. or EPP 1.9 spec. can be chosen.
3-8 Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to configure your system to most effectively save
energy saving while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power Management Setup
Item Help
ACPI Function Enabled
ACPI Suspend Type S1(POS)
Video Off Option Always Off
Video off Method V/H SYNC+Blank
MODEM Use IRQ 3
Power Button Function Instant-Off
Power After Power Failure Always Off
AMD K8 Cool’n’Quiet Control Auto
> Wake Up Events Press Enter
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 34
31
ACPI Function
This item allows you to Enabled/Disabled the Advanced Configuration and Power Management
(ACPI). The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Video Off Option
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked. The choice are Suspend → off, All
Modes → Off, and Always On.
Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
DPMS
(default) Initial display power management signaling.
Blank Screen
This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
V/H SYNC+Blank
This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
Modem Use IRQ
This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use.
The settings are: 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, NA.
Power Button Function
Pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds forces the system to enter the Soft-Off state.
The settings are: Delay 4 Sec, Instant-Off.
Wake Up Events
Please refer to section 3-8-1
3-8-1 Wake up Events
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Wake Up Events
Item Help
VGA OFF
LPT & COM LPT/COM
HDD & FDD ON
PCI Master OFF
Wake-Up on Ring Disabled
Wake-Up on PCI PME Disabled
PS2 KB Wake up Selection Hot Key
Wake-Up on Hot Key (PS2 KB) Disabled
Wake-Up on USB Device Disabled
Wake-Up on RTC Alarm Disabled
Date of Month Alarm 0
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0 : 0 : 0
> IRQs Activities Press Enter
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 35
32
Wake Up On Ring/PME
During Disabled, the system will ignore any incoming call from the modem. During Enabled,
the system will boot up if there’s an incoming call from the modem.
Wake-Up on RTC Alarm
This function is for setting date and time for your computer to boot up. During Disabled, you
cannot use this function. During Enabled, choose the Date and Time Alarm:
Date(of month) Alarm
You can choose which month the system will boot up. Set to 0, to boot every day.
Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm
You can choose what hour, minute and second the system will boot up.
Note: If you have change the setting, you must let the system boot up until it goes to the
operating system, before this function will work.
IRQs Activities
Please refer to section 3-8-1.1
3-8-1.1 IRQs Activities
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
IRQs Activities
Item Help
Primary INTR ON
IRQ3 (COM 2) Disabled
IRQ4 (COM 1) Enabled
IRQ5 (LPT 2) Enabled
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) Enabled
IRQ7 (LPT 1) Enabled
IRQ8 (RTC Alarm) Disabled
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) Disabled
IRQ10 (Reserved) Disabled
IRQ11 (Reserved) Disabled
IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) Enabled
IRQ13 (Coprocessor) Enabled
IRQ14 (Hard Disk) Enabled
IRQ15 (Reserved) Disabled
Menu Level >>>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 36
33
3-9 Miscellaneous Control
This section is for setting CPU Frequency/Voltage Control.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Miscellaneous Control
Item Help
Auto Detect PCI Clock Enabled
Spread Spectrum Disabled
Flash Part Write Protect Enabled
> IRQ Resources Press Enter
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop Disabled
*** PCIExpress Relative Items ***
Maximum Payload Size 4096
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Auto Detect PCI Clock
This item allows you to enable/disable auto detect PCI Clock.
Spread Spectrum
This item allows you to set the CPU Host/PCI clock and Spread Spectrum.
The settings are: Enabled, Disabled.
IRQ Resources
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt a type, depending on
the type of device using the interrupt.
Please refer to section 3-9-1
3-9-1 IRQ Resources
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
IRQ Resources
Item Help
IRQ-3 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-4 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-5 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-7 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-9 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-10 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-11 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-12 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-14 assigned to PCI Device
IRQ-15 assigned to PCI Device
Menu Level >>
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 37
34
3-10 PC Health Status
This section shows the Status of you CPU, Fan, Warning for overall system status. This is
only available if there is Hardware Monitor onboard.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PC Health Status
Item Help
Shutdown Temperature Disabled
Show PCHealth in Post Enabled
> Smart FAN Configurations Press Enter
Vcore 1.39V
VDIMM 2.5V 2.53V
+3.3V 3.28V
+5V 4.99V
+12V 11.9V
3VSB 3.22V
5VSB 4.89V
VBAT 3.12V
CPU Temperature 40°C/104°F
System Temperature 29°C/84°F
CPUFAN 4440 RPM
SFAN1 3375 RPM
SFAN2 3375 RPM
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Shutdown Temperature
This item can let users setting the Shutdown temperature, when CPU temperature over this
setting the system will auto shutdown to protect CPU.
Show PC Health in Post
During Enabled, it displays information list below. The choice is either Enabled or Disabled
Smart FAN Configurations
Please refer to section 3-10-1
Current CPU Temperature/Current System Temp/Current FAN1, FAN2 Speed/Vcore/
Vdd/3.3V/+5V/+12V/-12V/VBAT(V)/5VSB(V)
This will show the CPU/FAN/System voltage chart and FAN Speed.
3-10-1 Smart FAN Configurations
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Smart FAN Configurations
Item Help
CPUFAN Smart Mode Enabled
CPU SmartFAN Full-Speed 50
CPU SmartFAN Idle Temp 30
SFAN1 Smart Mode Enabled
SFAN1 SmartFAN Full-Speed Temp 50
SFAN1 SmartFAN Idle Temp 30
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Page 38
35
CPU/SFAN1 Smart FAN Full-Speed Temp
This item allows you setting the FAN works in full speed when the temperature over the value
which out set. If the temperature below the value but over the Idle Temperature, the FAN will
works over 60% of full speed, and the higher temperature will gain higher FAN speed, after
over the temperature which this item setting, the FAN works in full speed.
CPU/SFAN1 Smart FAN Idle Temp
This item allows you setting the FAN works in 60% of full speed, when the temperature lower
than the temperature which you setting.
3-11 Bi-Turbo Configurations
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode
Disabled [ ]
Enabled [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Page 39
36
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold
This item allows you select to activate the Bi-Turbo function at 60%, 80%, or 100% CPU
usage. Suggest setting 60% to assure the optimized system performance and reliability.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Bi-Turbo Activated Time
This item allows you to select when to activate the Bi-Turbo function after the BIOS detects the
preset percentage of CPU usage. The settings are: Immediately, 0.50s Later, 1.00s Later, 2.00s
Later, 4.00s Later, or 8.00s Later
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting
202MHz [ ]
206MHz [ ]
210MHz [ ]
215MHz [ ]
220MHz [ ]
226MHz [ ]
230MHz [ ]
240MHz [ ]
250MHz [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold
60%(CPU Usage) [ ]
80%(CPU Usage) [ ]
100%(CPU Usage) [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Bi-Turbo Activate Time
Immediately[ ]
0.50s Later[ ]
1.00s Later[ ]
2.00s Later[ ]
4.00s Later[ ]
8.00s Later[ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Page 40
37
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting
This item allows you to set the CPU Clock which you need to operate after Bi-Turbo is activated.
The settings are: 202MHz, 206MHz, 210MHz, 215MHz, 220MHz, 226MHz, 230MHz, 240MHz,
250MHz.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
BiTurbo Technology Mode Disabled
BiTurbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
BiTurbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
BiTurbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
BiTurbo Technology Mode Disabled
BiTurbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
BiTurbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
BiTurbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
BiTurbo Technology Mode Disabled
BiTurbo Activated Threshold 60%(CPU Usage)
BiTurbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
BiTurbo CPU Clock Setting 202MHz
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty
87.50% [ ]
75.00% [ ]
62.50% [ ]
50.00% [ ]
35.50% [ ]
25.00% [ ]
12.50% [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp
Min = 40
Max = 90
Key in a Integral number:
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
CPU Thermal-Throttling
Disabled [ ]
Enabled [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Page 41
38
CPU Thermal Throttling Temp
This item allows you to activate the CPU Thermal Throttling function when the CPU
temperature is over the value which you set to low down the CPU temperature when at high
workload to protect processor from damage or accidental shutdown.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
BiTurbo Configurations
Item Help
Bi-Turbo Technology Mode Disabled
Bi-Turbo Activated Threshold 202MHz
Bi-Turbo Activated Time 0.50s Later
Bi-Turbo CPU Clock Setting 60%(CPU Usage)
CPU Thermal-Throttling Disabled
CPU Thermal-Throttling Temp 70
CPU Thermal-Throttling Duty 50.00%
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep Enabled
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
3-12 Power User Overclock Settings
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
NBChip VDD Select 1.60V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
CPU/DRAM Clock at next Boot is
This item allows you change the CPU Host /DRAM clock for overclock demand. When the CPU
Host clock is over the CPU default value BIOS will auto disabled Bi-Turbo function.
CPU Thermal-Throttling Beep
Disabled [ ]
Enabled [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Not support AMD Sempron Processor
Page 42
39
CPU Vcore 7-Shift
This item allows you select the CPU Vcore Voltage xx% more than the standard value, by this
function for the precise over-clocking for extra demanding of performance.
VDIMM Select
This item allows you to select 2.5V of the DDR Module. The choice are: 2.55V, 2.6V, 2.65V,
2.7V.
NBChip VDD Select
This item allows you to select 1.5V of the AGP 4X/8X VGA card. The choice are: 1.5V, 1.6V,
1.7V, 1.8V.
SBChip VDD Select
This item allows you to select 2.5V of the VCC2.5V Voltage. The choice are: 2.55V, 2.6V,
2.65V, 2.7V.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
NBChip VDD Select 1.60V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
NBChip VDD Select 1.60V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock
Disabled [ ]
66.0/33.0MHz [ ]
75.4/37.7MHz [ ]
88.0/44.0MHz [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Linear PCIExpress Clock
Min= 100
Max= 150
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Page 43
40
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
NBChip VDD Select 1.60V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power User Overclock Settings
Item Help
Asynchronous AGP/PCI Clock 66.0/33.0 MHz
Linear PCIExpress Clock 100
** Current CPU Clock 200MHZ **
CPU Clock at Next Boot is 100
*** Current DRAM Clock 200MHZ ***
DRAM Clock at Next Boot 200MHz(Auto)
CPU Ratio Select Default
CPU Vcore Select Default
CPU Vcore 7-Shift Normal
Over Voltage Enabled
VDIMM Select 2.50V(Default)
SBChip VDD Select 2.55V(Default)
NBChip VDD Select 1.60V(Default)
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
NBChip VDD Select
1.50V [ ]
1.60V(Default)[ ]
1.70V [ ]
1.80V [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
CPU Vcore 7-Shift
Normal [ ]
+ 5% [ ]
+ 10% [ ]
+ 15% [ ]
+ 20% [ ]
+ 25% [ ]
+ 30% [ ]
+ 35% [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
SBChip VDD Select
2.55V(Default)[ ]
2.60V [ ]
2.65V [ ]
2.70V [ ]
↑↓:Move ENTER:Accept ESC:Abort
Page 44
41
3-13 Password Settings
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Password Settings
Item Help
Set Supervisor Password Press Enter
Set User Password Press Enter
Menu Level >
↑↓→←
Move Enter:Select +/-/PU/PD:Value F10:Save ESC:Exit F1:General Help
F5:Previous Values F6:Optimized Defaults F7:Standard Defaults
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The differences are:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
User password: Can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the
setup menus. When you select this function, the following message
will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a
password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now
will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm
the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort
the selection and not enter a password.
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A
message will confirm that the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the
system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter
Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a password
every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its
Security option. If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be required both at
boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup.
3-14 Load Standard/Optimized Defaults
Load Standard Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get confirmation dialog box with a message similar to:
Load Standard Defaults (Y/N)? N
Pressing <Y> loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system
operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item, you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar
to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N
Pressing <Y> loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system
operations.
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Chapter 4
DRIVER & FREE PROGRAM INSTALLATION
Check your package and there is A MAGIC INSTALL CD included. This CD consists of all
DRIVERS you need and some free application programs and utility programs. In addition, this
CD also include an auto detect software which can tell you which hardware is installed, and
which DRIVERS needed so that your system can function properly. We call this auto detect
software MAGIC INSTALL.
MAGIC INSTALL supports WINDOWS 9X/NT/2K/XP
Insert CD into your CD-ROM drive and the MAGIC INSTALL Menu should appear as below.
If the menu does not appear, double-click MY COMPUTER / double-click CD-ROM drive or
click START / click RUN / type X:\SETUP.EXE (assuming X is your CD-ROM drive).
From MAGIC INSTALL MENU you may make 10 selections:
1. VIA 4 IN 1 install VIA Service Pack 4 IN 1 driver
2. SOUND install AC97 Audio Codec Installing driver
3. LAN install RTL8110S Gigabit Ethernet driver (for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G)
4. LAN2 install VIA PCI 10/100MB Fast Ethernet driver
(for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-P)
5. USB2.0 install USB 2.0 driver
6. SATA install VIA Serial ATA driver
7. DIRECTX9 install Microsoft DirectX 9 driver
8. PC-CILLIN install PC-CILLIN2004 anti-virus program
9. BROWSE CD to browse the contents of the CD
10. EXIT to exit from MAGIC INSTALL menu
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4-1 VIA 4IN1 Install VIA Service Pack 4 IN 1 Driver
* The path of the file is X:\VIA\DRIVER\SETUP.EXE
IDE : VIA ATAPI VENDOR SUPPORT DRIVER IS USED TO FIXED COM PATIBILITY
ISSUE FOR IDE DEVICES
AGPVXD : VIA AGPVXD DRIVER IS TO BE INSTALLED, IF YOU ARE USING AN
AGP VGA CARD, VIAGART.VXD WILL PROVIDE SERVICE ROUTINES
TO YOUR VGA DRIVER AND INTERFACE DIRECTLY TO HARDWARE,
PROVIDING FAST GRAPHIC ACCESS
IRQ ROUTING : VIA PCI IRQ MINIPORT DRIVER IS TO BE INSTALLED UNDER WIN98
ONLY, IT WILL FIX PCI IRQ ROUTING SEQUENCE
INF : VIA REGISTRY DRIVER IS TO BE INSTALLED UNDER WINDOWS
THE DRIVER WILL ENABLE VIA POWER MANAGERMENT CONTROLLER
1. Click IDE when MAGIC INSTALL MENU
appears
2. Click NEXT when VIA Service Pack Wizard
appears
3. This is to announce the Copy Write, click Yes 4. Click NEXT to choose all driver
5. Click NEXT to Install ATAPI Vender
Support Driver
6. Click NEXT to choose enabled DMA Mode
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7. Click NEXT to Install VIA AGP VXD Driver 8. Click NEXT to Install VIA IRQ Routing Mini
port Driver
9. Click Finish to restart computer
4-2 SOUND install ALC Audio Codec Driver
1. Click SOUND when MAGIC INSTALL
MENU appears
2. Click NEXT When Realtek High Definition
Audio driver windows appear
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3. Click FINISH and restart your computer 4. Manual Sound Effect Setting
5. Speaker configuration setting 6. SPDIF out setting
4-3 LAN install Realtek RTL8110S Gigabit Ethernet NIC Driver
(for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G)
10. Click LAN when Magic Install Menu appear 11. Click finish, and select restart computer
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4-4 LAN2 Install VIA 10/100MB LAN Controller Driver
(for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-P)
The VIA 10/100Mb PCI Ethernet Adapter Driver path is X:\VIA\LANDRV
1. Click LAN when Magic Install Menu appear 2. Setup VIA 10/100Mb PCI Ethernet Driver
3. Driver install Finish, Click Yes and Restart
Computer
4. When windows ask VIA 10/100Mb PCI
Ethernet Adapter driver path, Change
directory to X:\VIA\LANDRV and click OK,
then finish installation
4-5 USB2.0 Install VIA USB2.0 DEVICE DRIVER
1. Click USB2.0 when MAGIC INSTALL
MENU Appear
2. When USB2.0 Setup Program Appear, Click
NEXT
Note: Please Install Microsoft Service Pack 1 in Windows XP OS Before you Install VIA
USB2.0 Device Driver.
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3. Select Install USB Driver and Click NEXT 4. Select FINISH and Restart your Computer
5. Check device working properly in Device
Manager
The Path of the file is X:\VIA\VIAUSB20\SETUP.EXE
4-6 SATA Install VIA Serial ATA
1. Click SATA when MAGIC INSTALL
MENU appears
2. Start install VIA serial ATA driver , then
click NEXT
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3. When license agreement appear, choose I
agree and click NEXT
4. Select you want to install driver
5. Review install driver and utility component,
then click NEXT
6. Click FINISH and restart your computer
Making SATA HDD driver diskette before Install WindowsXP/2000
If you only have Serial ATA HDDs on your system, before you install the Windows XP or
Windows 2000, you will need to make a SATA HDD driver diskette before you start to install
the Operating System.
How to make a SATA HDD driver diskette?
STEP 1: Insert the diskette which be formatted in floppy drive on a system which can start OS.
STEP 2: After booting OS insert the bundle CD in your CD-ROM
STEP 3: Copy all the files from \VIA\VIASATA\DriverDisk to floppy diskette
Once you have the SATA driver diskette ready, you may start to install Windows XP or
Windows 2000 on your System.
Installation of Windows XP/ Windows 2000
For installation of Windows XP or Windows 2000, please insert Windows XP or Windows
2000 CD into the CD-ROM drive. Then remove the floppy diskette, and boot the system. At
the very beginning, you will see the message at the bottom of screen, “Press F6 if you need to
install a third party SCSI or RAID driver….”
At this moment, please press <F6> key and follow the instructions of Windows XP or
Windows 2000 for the proper installation.
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4-7 PC-CILLIN Install PC-CILLIN 2004 Anti-virus program
1. Click PC-CILLIN when MAGIC INSTALL
MENU appear
2. Click NEXT when the "Trend Micro internet
security" installshield wizard windows appear
3. This is license agreement, select "I Accept
the terms" and Click NEXT
4. Click NEXT and Enter your Customer
Information, Click NEXT or choose Change
to change the path for the file to be stored
5. Click INSTALL, Start to install the software 6. Setup Complete and click FINISH
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7. After PC-CILLIN 2004 complete, Please
register your information and we recommend
select update item to download newest
engine code and virus code
Note : Please install ACROBAT READER, Before you read PC-CILLIN 2004 User
Manual, the path at X:\acrobat\adberdr6_enu_full.exe
4-8 HOW TO DISABLE ON-BOARD SOUND
Enter BIOS SETUP choose INTEGRATE PERIPHERALS choose ON-CHIP DEVICE
FUNCTION choose AC97 SOUND DEVICE
Disable on-board sound function by press PAGE DOWN KEY to Disable
4-9 HOW TO UPDATE BIOS
Method 1. In DOS Mode
STEP 1. Prepare a boot disc. (you may make one by click START click RUN type SYS A:
click OK)
STEP 2. Copy utility program to your boot disc. You may copy from DRIVER CD
X:\FLASH\AWDFLASH.EXE or download from our web site.
STEP 3. Copy latest BIOS for 939TURBO-D/939TURBO-G/939TURBO-P from our web
site to your boot disc.
STEP 4. Insert your boot disc into A:,
start the computer, type “Awdflash A:\939TURBOAxxx.BIN /SN/PY/CC/R”
939TURBOAxxx.BIN is the file name of latest BIOS it can be 939TURBOA3.BIN
or 939TURBOB2.BIN
SN means don’t save existing BIOS data
PY means renew existing BIOS data
CC means clear existing CMOS data
R means restart computer
STEP 5. Push ENTER and the BIOS will be updated, computer will be restarted
automatically.
4-10 Pro Magic Plus Function Introduction
What’s Pro Magic Plus?
Tired with reinstall OS each time when it doesn’t work? Does your computer often crash
down or unable to work after installed new software? Have you had great loses and troubles
because of computer problems? Still using time-consuming backup software that occupies
lots of HD space?
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Pro Magic Plus- an instant system recovery software tailored to solve these problems for
you. It combines various application tools (e.g. anti-virus, backup software, uninstall
software, multi-boot software) to satisfy your needs of all sorts of system protections.
What functions does Pro Magic Plus have?
1. Instant System Restoration – Regardless of mis-operation or system crash, install
Pro Magic Plus beforehand would allow you to instantly restore your system back by
simply reboot your computer.
2. Easy-to-use – Auto installation from CD ROM; Supports Mouse
3. System Uninstall – Pro Magic provides a protection mode, which allows user to freely
test any software. If user does not want to keep the software, just reboot the computer
to restore back to the previous state, and Pro Magic will remove it completely from you
computer.
4. Password Security – Pro Magic provides double password protection, including user
password for entering each OS and manager password for managing ‘Pro Magic’,
which can effectively prevent others from using your computer without permission or
data from being stolen. (disable item for OEM version)
5. Complete Protection – Pro Magic not only protects the system disk, but also can
protect your data disk, and does not require to reboot when backup or restore data disk.
6. Multipoint Save/Restore – You can backup your system whenever you need and
restore them back to anytime you wish, 1 hour, 1 day or 1 month ago. Restore points
are unlimited. (disable item for OEM version)
7. Data Disk Protection – Pro Magic Plus now comes with data disk protection, provides
complete protection for your computer! (disable item for OEM version)
8. You can choose to change the default path of ‘My Document’, ‘My Favorite’ and
‘Outlook Express’, so that when you are restoring the system, data in these folders will
not be restored as well. (This is optional, you can leave it as it is).
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NOTE: Functions of each version will differ from each other, and will be based on the function
descriptions of each version.
System Requirements
First OS must be Windows 98 SE/ME/2000/XP
Support Only Windows OS (No Linux)
Windows server OS and Windows NT not supported
Minimum of Intel 486 or above, 16MB of memory or above
Minimum of 500MB free/usable space or above
Support for SCSI & SATA Hard disk
Pro Magic Plus only supports SCSI hard disk with Windows 2000 or OS above
Notice Before Installation
1. Before install Pro Magic Plus, turn off all anti-virus software. (Include BIOS anti-virus
function)
2. Pro Magic Plus does not support multiple PRI partitions. If you have multiple PRI
partitions, please repartition your HD before installation.
3. If your HDD is not fully partitioned (with un-partitioned/unused space at end of HDD),
please repartition the HDD before install Pro Magic Plus.
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APPENDIX
Debug Port Post Code
Normal POST Codes
NOTE: EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h.
ISA POST codes are output to port address 80h.
Code(hex) Name Description
C0 Turn Off Chipset
And CPU test
OEM Specific-Cache control cache
Processor Status (1FLAGS) Verification.
Tests the following processor status
flags: Carry, zero, sign, overflow,
The BIOS sets each flag, verifies
They are set, then turns each flag
off and verifies it is off.
Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers
except SS, SP, and BP with data
pattern FF and 00.
RAM must be periodically refreshed to
keep the memory from decaying. This
function ensures that the memory
refresh function is working properly.
C1 Memory Presence First block memory detect
OEM Specific-Test to size on-board
memory. Early chip set initialization
Memory presence test
OEM chip set routines
Clear low 64K of memory
Test first 64K memory.
C2 Early Memory
Initialization
OEM Specific- Board Initialization
C3 Extend Memory DRAM
select
OEM Specific- Turn on extended memory
Initialization
Cyrix CPU initialization
Cache initialization
C4 Special Display
Handling
OEM Specific- Display/Video Switch
Handling so that Switch Handling display
switch errors never occurs
C5 Early Shadow OEM specific- Early shadow enable for
fast boot
C6 Cache presence test External cache size detection
CF CMOS Check CMOS checkup
B0 Spurious If interrupt occurs in protected
mode.
B1 Unclaimed NMI If unmasked NMI occurs, display
Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot.
BF Program Chip Set To program chipset from defaults values
E1-EF Setup Pages E1- Page 1, E2 - Page 2, etc.
1 Force load Default
to chipset
Chipset defaults program
2 Reserved
3 Early Superio Init Early Initialized the super IO
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Code(hex) Name Description
4 Reserved
5 Blank video Reset Video controller
6 Reserved
7 Init KBC Keyboard controller init
8 KB test Test the Keyboard
9 Reserved
A Mouse Init Initialized the mouse
B Onboard Audio init Onboard audio controller initialize if
exist
C Reserved
D Reserved
E CheckSum Check Check the intergraty of the ROM,BIOS and
message
F Reserved
10 Auto detec EEPROM Check Flash type and copy flash
write/erase routines to 0F000h segments
11 Reserved
12 Cmos Check Check Cmos Circuitry and reset CMOS
13 Reserved
14 Chipset Default
load
Program the chipset registers with CMOS
values
15 Reserved
16 Clock Init Init onboard clock generator
17 Reserved
18 Identify the CPU Check the CPU ID and init L1/L2 cache
19 Reserved
1A Reserved
1B Setup Interrupt
Vector Table
Initialize first 120 interrupt
vectors with SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR and
initialize
INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL
1C Reserved
1D Early PM Init First step initialize if single CPU
onboard
1E Reserved
1F Re-initial KB Re-init KB
20 Reserved
21 HPM init If support HPM, HPM get initialized here
22 Reserved
23 Test CMOS Interface
and Battery Status
Verifies CMOS is working correctly,
detects bad battery. If failed, load
CMOS defaults and load into chipset
24 Reserved
25 Reserved
26 Reserved
27 KBC final Init Final Initial KBC and setup BIOS data
area
28 Reserved
29 Initialize Video
Interface
Read CMOS location 14h to find out type
of video in use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
2A Reserved
2B Reserved
2C Reserved
2D Video memory test Test video memory, write sign-on
message to screen.
2E Reserved Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow
according to Setup.
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Code(hex) Name Description
2F Reserved
30 Reserved
31 Reserved
32 Reserved
33 PS2 Mouse setup Setup PS2 Mouse and reset KB
34 Reserved
35 Test DMA Controller 0 Test DMA channel 0
36 Reserved
37 Test DMA Controller 1 Test DMA channel 1
38 Reserved
39 Test DMA Page
Registers
Test DMA Page Registers.
3A Reserved
3B Reserved
3C Test Timer Counter 2 Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
3D Reserved
3E Test 8259-1 Mask
Bits
Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts
by alternately turning off
and on the interrupt lines.
3F Reserved
40 Test 8259-2 Mask
Bits
Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts
by alternately turning off
and on the interrupt lines.
41 Reserved
42 Reserved
43 Test Stuck8259's
Interrupt Bits
Test 8259 Interrupt
Functionality
Turn off interrupts then verify no
interrupt mask register is on.
Force an interrupt and verify the
interrupt occurred.
44 Reserved
45 Reserved
46 Reserved
47 Set EISA Mode If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is
good, execute EISA initialization.
If not, execute ISA tests an clear
EISA mode flag.
48 Reserved
49 Size Base and
Extended Memory
Size base memory from 256K to 640K and
extended memory above 1MB.
4A Reserved
4B Reserved
4C Reserved
4D Reserved
4E Test Base and
Extended Memory
Test base memory from 256K to 640K and
extended memory above 1MB using
various patterns.
NOTE: This test is skipped in EISA
mode and can be skipped with ESC key
in ISA mode.
4F Reserved
50 USB init Initialize USB controller
51 Reserved
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Code(hex) Name Description
52 Memory Test Test all memory of memory above 1MB
using Virtual 8086 mode,
page mode and clear the memory
53 Reserved
54 Reserved
55 CPU display Detect CPU speed and display
CPU vendor specific version string
and turn on all necessary CPU features
56 Reserved
57 PnP Init Display PnP logo and PnP early init
58 Reserved
59 Setup Virus Protect Setup virus protect according to Setup
5A Reserved
5B Awdflash Load If required, will auto load
Awdflash.exe in POST
5C Reserved
5D Onboard I/O Init Initializing onboard superIO
5E Reserved
5F Reserved
60 Setup enable Display setup message and enable setup
functions
61 Reserved
62 Reserved
63 Initialize &
Install Mouse
Detect if mouse is present, initialize
mouse, install interrupt
vectors.
64 Reserved
65 PS2 Mouse special Special treatment to PS2 Mouse port
66 Reserved
67 ACPI init ACPI sub-system initializing
68 Reserved
69 Setup Cache
Controller
Initialize cache controller.
6A Reserved
6B Setup Entering Enter setup check and auto-
configuration check up
6C Reserved
6D Initialize Floppy
Drive & Controller
Initialize floppy disk drive controller
and any drives.
6E Reserved
6F FDD install Install FDD and setup BIOS data area
parameters
70 Reserved
71 Reserved
72 Reserved
73 Initialize Hard
Drive & Controller
Initialize hard drive controller and any
drives.
74 Reserved
75 Install HDD IDE device detection and install
76 Reserved
77 Detect & Initialize
Serial/Parallel
Ports
Initialize any serial and parallel
ports (also game port).
78 Reserved
79 Reserved
7A Detect & Initialize
Math Coprocessor
Initialize math coprocessor.
7B Reserved
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Code(hex) Name Description
7C HDD Check for Write
protection
HDD check out
7D Reserved
7E Reserved
7F POST error check Check POST error and display them
and ask for user intervention
80 Reserved
81 Reserved
82 Security Check Ask password security (optional).
83 Write CMOS Write all CMOS values back to RAM and
clear screen.
84 Pre-boot Enable Enable parity checker
Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
85 Initialize Initialize any option ROMs present
Option ROMs from C8000h to EFFFFh.
NOTE: When FSCAN option is enabled,
ROMs initialize from C8000h to F7FFFh.
86 Reserved
87 Reserved
88 Reserved
89 Reserved
8A Reserved
8B Reserved
8C Reserved
8D Reserved
8E Reserved
8F Reserved
90 Reserved
91 Reserved
92 Reserved
93 Boot Medium
detection
Read and store boot partition head and
cylinders values in RAM
94 Final Init Final init for last micro details
before boot
95 Special KBC patch Set system speed for boot
Setup NumLock status according to
Setup
96 Boot Attempt Set low stack
Boot via INT 19h.
FF Boot
Quick POST Codes
Code(hex) Name Description
65 Init onboard device Early Initialized the super IO
Reset Video controller
Keyboard controller init
Test the Keyboard Initialized the
mouse Onboard audio controller
initialize if exist. Check the
intergraty of the ROM, BIOS and
message Check Flash type and copy
flash write/erase routines to 0F000h
segments Check Cmos Circuitry and
reset CMOS Program the chipset
registers with CMOS values
Init onboard clock generator
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Code(hex) Name Description
66 Early System setup Check the CPU ID and init L1/L2 cache
Initialize first 120 interrupt
vectors with SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR and
initialize
INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL
First step initialize if single CPU
onboard. Re-init KB
If support HPM, HPM get initialized
here
67 KBC and CMOS Init Verifies CMOS is working correctly,
detects bad battery. If failed, load
CMOS defaults and load into chipset
Final Initial KBC and setup BIOS data
area.
68 Video Init Read CMOS location 14h to find out
type of video in use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
Test video memory, write sign-on
message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow
according to Setup.
69 8259 Init Init 8259 channel 1 and mask IRQ 9
6A Memory test Quick Memory Test
6B CPU Detect and IO
init
Detect CPU speed and display
CPU vendor specific version string
and turn on all necessary CPU features
Display PnP logo and PnP early init
Setup virus protect according to
Setup. If required, will auto load
Awdflash.exe in POST
Initializing onboard superIO
6C Reserved
6D Reserved
6E Reserved
6F Reserved
70 Setup Init Display setup message and enable setup
functions Detect if mouse is present,
initialize mouse, install interrupt
vectors. Special treatment to PS2
Mouse port
ACPI sub-system initializing
71 Setup Cache
Controller
Initialize cache controller.
72 Install FDD Enter setup check and auto-
configuration check up
Initialize floppy disk drive
controller and any drives.
Install FDD and setup BIOS data area
parameters
73 Install HDD Initialize hard drive controller and
any drives.
IDE device detection and install
Initialize any serial and parallel
ports (also game port).
74 Detect & Initialize
Math Coprocessor
Initialize math coprocessor.
75 HDD Check for Write
protection
HDD check out
76 Reserved
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Code(hex) Name Description
77 Display POST error Check POST error and display them
and ask for user intervention
Ask password security (optional).
78 CMOS and Option ROM
Init
Write all CMOS values back to RAM and
clear screen.
Enable parity checker
Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
Initialize any option ROMs present
from C8000h to EFFFFh.
NOTE: When FSCAN option is enabled,
ROMs initialize from C8000h to
F7FFFh.
79 Reserved
7A Reserved
7B Reserved
7C Reserved
7D Boot Medium
detection
Read and store boot partition head and
cylinders values in RAM
7E Final Init Final init for last micro details
before boot
7F Special KBC patch Set system speed for boot
Setup NumLock status according to
Setup
80 Boot Attempt Set low stack
Boot via INT 19h.
FF Boot
S4 POST Codes
Code(hex) Name Description
5A Early Chipset Init Early Initialized the super IO
Reset Video controller
Keyboard controller init
Test the Keyboard
Initilized the mouse
5B Cmos Check Check Cmos Circuitry and reset CMOS
5C Chipset default
Prog
Program the chipset registers with
CMOS values. Init onboard clock
generator
5D Identify the CPU Check the CPU ID and init L1/L2 cache
5E Setup Interrupt
Vector Table
Initialize first 120 interrupt
vectors with SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR and
INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL
First step initialize if single CPU
Onboard. Re-init KB
If support HPM, HPM get initialized
Here.
5F Test CMOS
Interface and
Battery status
Verifies CMOS is working correctly,
detects bad battery. If failed, load
CMOS defaults and load into chipset
60 KBC final Init Final Initial KBC and setup BIOS data
area
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Code(hex) Name Description
61 Initialize Video
Interface
Read CMOS location 14h to find out
type of video in use.
Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
62 Video memory test Test video memory, write sign-on
message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow
according to Setup.
63 Setup PS2 mouse and
test DMA
Setup PS2 Mouse and reset KB
Test DMA channel 0
64 Test 8259 Test 8259 channel 1 and mask IRQ 9
65 Init Boot Device Detect if mouse is present,
initialize mouse, install interrupt
vectors.
Special treatment to PS2 Mouse port
ACPI sub-system initializing
Initialize cache controller.
66 Install Boot
Devices
Enter setup check and auto-
configuration check up
Initialize floppy disk drive
controller and any drives.
Install FDD and setup BIOS data area
Parameters Initialize hard drive
controller and any drives.
IDE device detection and install
67 Cache Init Cache init and USB init
68 PM init PM initialization
69 PM final Init and
issue SMI
Final init Before resume
FF Full on
BootBlock POST Codes
Code(hex) Name Description
1 Base memory test Clear base memory area (0000:0000--
9000:ffffh)
5 KB init Initialized KBC
12 Install interrupt
vectors
Install int. vector (0-77), and
initialized 00-1fh to their
proper place
0D Init Video Video initializing
41 Init FDD Scan floppy and media capacity for
onboard superIO
FF Boot Load boot sector
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