4-11-1 Install the Hard Disks............................................................................. 58
4-11-2 Enter the MBFastBuild™ utility ........................................................... 59
4-11-3 Creating a RAID 0 array (Performance).............................................. 60
4-11-4 Creating a RAID 1 array (Security)...................................................... 61
4-11-5 Other FastBuild Utility Commands ...................................................... 63
ii
Manual Revision History
Revision Manual Revision History Date of Release
Rev 2.0 First released copy of Mother 01/02/2004
Boards adopts Intel chipsets: Intel 875P and Intel ICH5
Copyright Announcement
All materials mentioned and described in this manual are the literary property
of the manufacturer. With the continual improvement of the products, we
reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks Notice
All brands, products, logos, trademarks, and companies are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered
trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington
Technology Group.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or
trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Windows® 98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
**The ranking above is by the sequence of alphabets.**
ii
Safety Instructions
1. Please read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Please keep this User‘s Manual for later reference.
1. Please place the equipment on a reliable flat surface before installation.
4. Make sure the voltage of the power source when you try to connect the
equipment to the power outlet.
6. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
7. Disconnect this equipment from connecter before inserting add-on
interfaces or modules.
8. Never pour any liquid into the opening, this could cause fire or electrical
shock.
9. Explosion may occur if the battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace only
with the type recommended by the manufacturer.
10. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a
service personnel:
a. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
b. The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
c. The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according
to user‘s manual.
d. The equipment has dropped and damaged.
e. If the equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
11. Do not leave the equipment in an humidity or unconditional environment,
storage temperature above 60°C(140°F), it may damage the equipment.
Precaution: It may void the warranty if any label on the equipment been
removed.
iii
Packing Item Checklist
875PMAX Motherboard
5
Cable for IDE/Floppy
5
Cable for Serial ATA IDE Port x 2
5
CD for motherboard utilities
5
Cable for 1394 Ports (One port)
5
SPDIF-IN/SPDIF-OUT Adaptor
5
Cable for USB Port 3/4 (Option)
□
875PMAX User’s Manual
5
Intel Pentium 4 Processor Family
Cooling Solutions
As processor technology pushes to faster speeds and higher performance,
thermal management becomes increasingly crucial when building computer
systems. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable,
long-term system operation. The overall goal in providing the proper thermal
environment is keeping the processor below its specified maximum case
temperature. Heatsinks induce improved processor heat dissipation through
increased surface area and concentrated airflow from attached fans. In addition,
interface materials allow effective transfers of heat from the processor to the
heatsink. For optimum heat transfer, Intel recommends the use of thermal
grease and mounting clips to attach the heatsink to the processor.
When selecting a thermal solution for your system, please refer to the website
below for collection of heatsinks evaluated and recommended by Intel for use
with Intel processors. Note, those heatsinks are recommended for maintaining
the specified Maximum T case requirement. In addition, this collection is not
intended to be a comprehensive listing of all heatsinks that support Intel
processors.
For vendor list of heatsink and fan, please visit :
Thank you for purchasing 875PMAX which provides extremely
performance and meets future specification demand.
This chapter describes the features of the 875PMAX motherboard. It includes
brief explanations of the special attributes of the motherboard and the new
technology it supports.
1-1 Features of Motherboard
875PMAX Highlights
The Latest processor technology
The motherboard supports the latest Intel Pentium 4 Processor via a
478-pin surface mount ZIF socket. The Pentium 4 processor with 512KB L2
cache includes a 800/533/400 MHz system bus and features the Intel
Hyper-Threading Technology and new power design that allow up to 3.20GHz
core frequencies. 875PMAX motherboard will also support the next generation
Intel Prescott CPU when available.
Dual-channel DDR400 memory support
Employing the dual-channel DDR memory architecture, the motherboard
provides a solution that doubles the system memory bandwidth to boost system
performance. The motherboard supports up to 4GB of system memory by using
PC3200/2700/2100 non-ECC/ECC DDR DIMMs to deliver up to 6.4GB/s data
transfer rate for the latest 3D graphics, multimedia, and Internet applications.
Intel Performance Acceleration Technology (PAT)
Incorporating the Intel PAT, which is a turbo mode enabled in the Intel
875P to work with DDR 400 memory and boost system performance, the
motherboard delivers a new level of performance to beat.
Serial ATA technology
The motherboard bundles the new Serial ATA technology through the
SATA interfaces onboard. The SATA specification allows for thinner, more
flexible cables with lower pin count, reduced voltage requirement, up to 150
MB/s data transfer rate.
1
Multi-RAID solution
The motherboard has the Promise® PDC20378 controller to support multi-RAID
solution by using Serial ATA/150 and Ultra ATA/133 hard disks. The RAID0
(striping), RAID1 (mirroring), and RAID 0+1 provide a cost-effective
high-performance solution for added system performance and reliability.
AGP 8X support
The motherboard supports the latest graphic architecture, the AGP Pro/8X
interface (AGP 3.0), offering 2.1GB/s bandwidth which is twice that of its
predecessor AGP 4X.
Integrated NET solution
The Intel 82547EI Gigabit PCI LAN controller chipset is onboard to
provide a single-chip solution for LAN on Motherboard (LOM) applications.
The Intel 82547EI controller integrates 32-bit 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit
Ethernet Media Access Control (IEEE 802.3 compliant) and Physical Layer
Transceiver solution to support high performance network applications.
Integrated Audio technology
The CMI8738-6CH hardware AC ‘97 audio CODEC supports
6-channel 3D surround positioning Audio which is fully compatible with
Sound Blaster Pro that gives you the best sound quality and compatibility.
The motherboard provided SPDIF-In/ SPDIF-Out optical function support
SPDIF device.
Adjustable CPU Ratio and Voltage
This is a function for user to select preferable multiplying factor for CPU speed
in case of over-clocking operation. User can adjust the ratio in BIOS setup
option “Miscellaneous Control” in auto stepping or per MHz micro stepping.
Also available is the adjustment of the voltage level of processor (Vcore) for
optimal and more stable over-clocking operation. If the processor was
re-installed or removed, you will be prompted with warning message to
re-adjust the ratio upon POST.
Adjustable DRAM / AGP / North Bridge Voltage
According to the processor over-clocking setting, user can adjust the voltage
level of DRAM, AGP and North Bridge for optimal and stable over-clocking
operation. Under “Miscellaneous Control” option in BIOS setup screen you will
see the various selections.
2
CPU Over Heat Protection
The built-in circuitry will detect fan status (speed, improper installed) and
processor temperature to determine if there will be possible overheat on the
processor. The mechanism will automatically shut down power to protect the
processor from possible heat damage.
Over Current/Under Voltage Protection
Any faulty mechanical actions causing over current or under voltage on
processor, AGP and DRAM socket will be detected and accordingly trigger
power shut down to protect the circuitry from damage. This can be set up in
BIOS option of “Miscellaneous Control” by selecting Dual 3.3V LUV Protect,
VRAM LUV Protect, or VAGP LUV Protect.
HDD Boot Sprite
Boot Sprite provides user option to boot from selected HDD when multiple
HDD is in presence, be it fixed HDD, removable HDD, or external HDD. This
makes multiple operating system environments boot easily for user. Once the
“HDD Boot Sprite” is enabled in BIOS, your will be prompted with first boot
selection menu after POST for friendly operation.
IEEE 1394 support (on 1394 models only)
The IEEE 1394 interfaces and the VIA 6307 controller onboard provide
high-speed and flexible PC connectivity to a wide range of peripherals and
devices compliant to IEEE 1394a standards. The IEEE 1394 allows up to
400Mbps transfer rates through simple, low-cost, high-bandwidth asynchronous
(real-time) data interfacing between computers, peripherals, and consumer
electronic devices such as camcorders, VCRs, printers,TVs, and digital
cameras.
USB 2.0 technology
The motherboard implements the Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0
specification, dramatically increasing the connection speed from the 12 Mbps
bandwidth on USB 1.1 to a fast 480 Mbps on USB 2.0. USB 2.0 is backward
compatible with USB 1.1.
3
1-2 Specifications
Spec Description
*
Design
ATX form factor 4 layers PCB size: 30.5x24.5cm
Chipset
*Intel 875P Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Chipset
(features the Intel Performance Acceleration Technology)
*Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) Chipset
CPU
(mPGA478B
Socket)
*Socket 478 for Intel® Pentium® 4/Celeron with speeds up to 3.2+ GHz
*On-die 512KB/256KB L2 cache with full speed
*Supports Intel
® Hyper-Threading Technology
*New power design supports next generation Intel Prescott CPU
Front Side Bus *800/533/400 MHz
Memory Socket *Dual-channel memory architecture
*4 x 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets for up to 4GB memory
Expansion slots
*Supports PC3200/2700/2100 non-ECC/ECC DDR DIMMs
*
AGP slot x1 for AGP 0.8V/1.5V standard only, supports AGP
JP3 CMOS RAM Clear 3-pin Block P.9
JP1 Keyboard Power On Enable/Disabled 3-pin Block P.10
JP2 USB Power On Enable/Disabled 3-pin Block P.10
Connectors
Connector Name Description Page
ATXPWR ATX Power Connector 20-pin Block P.18
ATX12V ATX 12V Power Connector 4-pin Block P.18
USB1, JUSB1, JUSB2 USB Port Connector 4-pin Connector P.19
UL_B USB Port Connector 4-pin Connector P.19
LAN LAN Connectors RJ-45 Connector P.19
KB
(PS2 KB/MOUSE)
PARALLEL Parallel Port Connector 25-pin Female P.19
CN1 Audio Line In/Out MIC Connector 3 phone jack Connector P.19
COM1 Serial Port COM1 Connector 9-pin Connector P.19
COM2 Serial Port COM2 Connector 9-pin Connector P.19
FDD Floppy Driver Connector 34-pin Block P.20
IDE1/IDE2/IDE3 Primary/Secondary/Third IDE
SATA1~4 Serial-ATA Port Connector 7-pin Block P.21
PS/2 Mouse & PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
Connector
6-pin Female P.19
40-pin Block P.20
Headers
Header Name Description Page
AUDIO Line-Out, MIC Headers 9-pin Block P.22
USB2 USB Port Headers 9-pin Block P.22
1394A/1394B 1394 Port Headers 9-pin Block P.22
SPEAK Speaker connector 4-pin Block P.22
FP
(Power LED/Reset/
IDE LED/ Power Button)
Front Panel Header
(including Power LED/ IDE activity LED/
Reset switch / Power On Button lead)
9-pin Block P.22
WOL Wake On-LAN Headers 3-pin Block P.23
SYSFAN1, SYSFAN2,
FAN Speed Headers 3-pin Block P.23
CPUFAN
IR IR infrared module Headers 5-pin Block P.24
CDIN CD Audio-In Headers 4-pin Block P.24
GAME Game Port Header 15-pin Block P.24
JP7 Optical In/Out Header 10-pin Block P.24
Expansion Sockets
Socket/Slot Name Description Page
ZIF Socket 478 CPU Socket 478-pin mPGAB CPU Socket P.11
DIMM1 ∼ DIMM4 DDR Module Socket 184-pin DDR SDRAM Module
Expansion Socket
PCI1 ∼ PCI5 PCI Slot 32-bit PCI Local Bus Expansion slots P.15
AGP AGP 4X/8X Mode SlotAGP Expansion Slot P.17
P.13
7
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation
This chapter describes the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform
when installing system components. It includes details on the switches, jumpers,
and connectors on the motherboard.
2-1 Motherboard Installation
Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassis to
ensure that the motherboard fits into it. The motherboard uses the ATX form
factor that measures 12 inches x 9.6 inches (30.5 x 24.5 cm).
Caution:
1. Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the
motherboard. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage
motherboard components.
2.
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the
chassis in the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the
rear part of the chassis.
3.
Place ten (10) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the
motherboard to the chassis. And Do not overtighten the screws! Doing so
may damage the motherboard.
2-2 Before You Proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard
components or change any motherboard settings.
1. Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
2. Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or to a metal
object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to avoid
damaging them due to static electricity.
3. Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
4. Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic
pad or in the bag that came with the component.
5. Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX
power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the
power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
8
2-3 Steps of Hardware Installation
Before using your computer, you had better complete the following steps:
1. Check motherboard setting
2. Install CPU
3. Install memory
4. Install expansion cards
5. Connect ribbon cables, panel wires, and power supply
6. Setup BIOS
7. Install software driver & utility
2-4 Checking Motherboard’s Jumper Setting
(1) CMOS RAM Clear (3-pin) : JP3
A battery must be used to retain the motherboard configuration in CMOS RAM short
1-2 pins of JP3 to store the CMOS data.
To clear CMOS, follow the procedures below:
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power
2. Remove ATX power cable from ATX power connector
3. Locate JP3 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds
4. Return JP3 to its factory setting by shorting pins 1-2
5. Connect ATX power cable back to ATX power connector
Note: When should clear CMOS
1. Troubleshooting
2. Forget password
3. After over clocking system boot fail
13
JP3
1-2 closed Normal (Default)
CMOS RAM Clear Setting
1 3
JP3
2-3 closed Clear CMOS
9
(2) Keyboard Power On function Enabled/Disabled: JP1
USB Power on function Enabled/Disabled: JP2
When set as Enabled you can use keyboard to power on the system by password key-in,
and use USB device to wake up the system.
13
JP1
13
JP1
JP2
1
3
JP1 1-2 closed K/B Power ON Disabled (Default)
JP1 2-3 closed K/B Power ON Enabled
JP2
JP2 1-2 closed USB Power On Disabled (Default)
1
JP2 2-3 closed USB Power On Enabled
3
2-5 Installing the CPU
2-5-1 Overview
The motherboard comes with a surface mount 478-pin Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket
designed for the Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor in the 478-pin package with 512KB L2 cache.
The Pentium 4 processor features the Intel® NetBurst™ micro-architecture, Hyper-
Threading Technology, and 800/533/400MHz system bus. Together, these attributes improve
system performance by allowing higher core frequencies, faster execution of integer
instructions, and data transfer rates up to 6.4GB/s. The socket will also support the Intel
Prescott CPU when available.
Note! Intel® Hyper-Threading (HT)Technology
1. This motherboard supports Intel Pentium 4 CPUs with HT Technology.
2. HT Technology is supported under Windows XP, Linux 2.4.x (kernel) and later
versions only. Under Linux, use the HT complier to compile the code. If you are using
any other operating systems, disable the HT Technology item in BIOS to ensure system
stability and performance.
3. It is recommended that you install WinXP Service Pack 1.
4. Make sure to enable the Hyper-Threading Technology item in BIOS before installing a
supported operating system.
5. For more information on HT Technology, visit
www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading
10
Note! To use the Hyper-Threading Technology on this motherboard:
1. Buy an Intel Pentium 4 CPU that supports Hyper-Threading Technology.
Install the CPU.
2. Power up the system and enter BIOS Setup (see Chapter 4). Under the
Advanced Menu, make sure that the item Hyper-Threading Technology is
set to Enabled. The item appears only if you installed a CPU that supports
Hyper-Threading Techonology.
3. Reboot the system.
2-5-2 CPU Installation
2-5-2.1 Installing CPU
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the
ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket
and lift the lever upward to a 90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct
orientation as shown below. The notched corner should be pointed toward the
end of the lever. The CPU has corner pin on two of the four corners and the
CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown.
mPGA478B
CPU ZIF mPGAB Socket
Colden Arrow
When you insert the CPU onto the ZIF socket, no force is required. After
inserting, press the lever slightly without any extra force to lock CPU in
position.
2-5-2.2 Installing heatsink & cooling fan
The Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor requires a specially designed heatsink and
cooling fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance.
Note! When you buy a boxed Intel Pentium 4 Processor, the package includes
the heatsink, fan, and retention mechanism. In case you buy a CPU
separately, make sure that you use only Intel
11
Follow these steps to install the CPU heatsink and fan.
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the heatsink
fits properly on the retention module base.
CPU Heatsink
Retention Module Base
Note!
1). The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard upon
purchase. You do not have to remove the retention module base when
installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.
2). Your boxed Intel Pentium 4 Processor package should come with
installation instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention
mechanism. If the instructions in this section do not match the CPU,
please refer to the installation instructions inside the boxed Intel
Pentium 4 Processor package.
2. Position the
fan with the retention mechanism on top of the heatsink. Align
and snap the four hooks of the retention mechanism to the holes on each
corner of the module base.
12
Caution:
1). Make sure that the fan and retention mechanism assembly perfectly fits
the heatsink and module base, otherwise you cannot snap the hooks
into the holes.
2). Keep the retention locks lifted upward while fitting the retention
mechanism to the module base.
3. Push down the locks on the retention mechanism to secure the heatsink and
fan to the module base. When secure, the retention locks should point to
opposite directions.
Caution: Don’t forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware
monitoring errors may occur if you fail to plug this connector.
2-6 Installing System Memory
2-6-1 Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate (DDR) Dual Inline
Memory Module (DIMM) sockets. These sockets support up to 4GB system
memory by using 184-pin non-ECC PC3200/ PC2700/PC2100 DDR DIMMs,
and allow up to 6.4GB/s data transfer rate.
2-6-2 Valid Memory Configurations
Bank 184-Pin DIMM PCS Total Memory
Bank 0, 1 (DIMM1) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
Bank 2, 3 (DIMM2) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
Bank 4, 5 (DIMM3) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
X1
X1
X1
64MB∼1.0GB
64MB∼1.0GB
64MB∼1.0GB
Bank 6,7 (DIMM4) DDRDDR266/DDR333/DDR400
DDR SDRAM Module
Total System Memory (Max. 4.0GB) 4
13
X1
64MB∼1.0GB
64MB∼4.0GB
For Dual channel Limited!
Dual channel function only supports when 2 DIMM Modules plug in either both
1.
DIMM1 & DIMM3 or DIMM2 &DIMM4, or four DIMM Modules plug in
DIMM1~DIMM4.
DIMM1 & DIMM3, or DIMM2 & DIMM4 must be the same type, same size, same
2.
frequency for dual channel function.
Generally, installing DDR SDRAM modules to your motherboard is very easy, you can
refer to figure 2-4 to see what a 184-Pin DDR266/DDR333/DDR400 DDR SDRAM module
looks like.
DI MM2 (BANK2 + BANK3 )
DI MM1 (BANK0 + BANK1 )
DI MM4 (BANK6 + BANK7 )
DI MM3 (BANK4 + BANK5 )
DIMM1 & DIMM3: Dual Channel 1
DIMM2 & DIMM4: Dual Channel 2
NOTE!
When you install DIMM module fully into the DIMM socket the eject tab should be
locked into the DIMM module very firmly and fit into its indention on both sides.
WARNING!
For the DDR SDRAM CLOCK is set at 200MHz, use only DDR400-compliant DDR
Modules. When this motherboard operate at 200Mhz, most system will not even
boot if non-compliant modules are used because of the strict timing issues, if your
SDR Modules are not DDR266-compliant, set the DDR SDRAM clock to 133MHz
to ensure system stability.
2-6-3 Installing a DIMM
Follow these steps to install a DIMM.
1. Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing
Figure 2-4
the retaining clips outward.
2. Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM
matches the break on the socket.
14
3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips
snap back in place and the DIMM
is properly seated.
2-6-4 Removing a DIMM
Follow these steps to remove a DIMM.
1. Simultaneously press the
retaining clips outward to unlock
the DIMM.
2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.
2-7 Expansion Cards
WARNING!
Turn off the power when adding or removing expansion cards or other
system components. Failing to do so may cause severe damage to both the
motherboard and expansion cards.
2-7-1 Procedures for Expansion Cards Installation
1. Read the documentation of the expansion card and make any
necessary hardware or software setting on the expansion card,
such as jumpers, before installing.
2. Remove computer cover and the bracket plate on the slot you
intend to use.
3. Align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you remove above.
5. Replace the computer system’s cover.
6. Set up the BIOS if necessary.
Install the necessary software driver of expansion card.
7.
15
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