IMPORTANT
Read and understand this manual before assembling, starting or servicing
heater. Improper use of heater can cause serious injury. Keep this manual
for future reference.
Warranty and Repair Service......................................................... Back Cover
2
SAFETY
INFORMATION
!
WARNINGS
IMPORTANT: Read this Owner’s Manual carefully and completely
before trying to assemble, operate, or service this heater. Improper
use of this heater can cause serious injury or death from burns, fire,
explosion, electrical shock, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
!
DANGER
Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!
Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches,
dizziness, and/or nausea. If you have these signs, the heater may not be working
properly. Get fresh air at once! Have heater serviced. Some people (such as
pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease, persons with anemia, those
under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes) are more affected by
carbon monoxide than others.
Make certain you read and understand all Warnings. Keep this manual for
reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this heater.
• Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of fire or explosion. Never
use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol, or other highly flammable
fuels.
• Never use heater where gasoline, paint thinner, or other highly flammable
vapors are present.
• Follow all local ordinances and codes when using heater.
• Use only in well vented areas. Provide at least three square feet (2800 square
cm) of fresh, outside air for each 100,000 BTU/Hr of rating.
• Use only in places free of flammable vapors or high dust content.
• Use only with the electrical voltage and frequency specified on model plate.
• Use only a three-wire, grounded (earthed) extension cord.
• Minimum heater clearances from combustibles:
Outlet: 8 Ft. (250cm)Sides, Top, and Rear: 4 Ft. (125cm)
• Locate heater on a stable and level surface while hot or running or a fire may
occur.
• When moving or storing heater, keep heater in a level position or fuel
spillage may occur.
• Keep children and animals away from heater.
• Unplug heater when not in use.
• When used with thermostat, heater may start anytime.
• Never use heater in living or sleeping areas.
• Never block air inlet (rear) or air outlet (front) of heater.
• Never move, handle, refuel, or service a hot, operating, or plugged in heater.
• Never attach duct work to front or rear of heater.
3
PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
Hot Air
Outlet
Lower
Shell
Upper Shell
Hot Air
Outlet
Lower
Shell
Fuel Cap
Side Cover
Fan Guard
Fuel Tank
Power Cord
Figure 1 - 100,000 BTU/Hr Model
Upper Shell
Fuel Cap
Air Filter
End Cover
Fan Guard
Fuel
Tank
Power Cord
Figure 2 - 150,000 BTU/Hr Model
4
UNPACKING
1. Remove all packing items applied to heater for shipment.
2. Remove all items from carton.
3. Check items for any shipping damage. If heater is damaged, promptly inform
dealer where you bought heater.
ASSEMBLY
These models are furnished with wheels and handles. Wheels, handles, and the
mounting hardware are found in the shipping carton.
Tools Needed
• Medium Phillips Screwdriver
• 3/8" Open or Adjustable Wrench
• Hammer
1. Slide axle through wheel support frame. Install wheels on axle.
IMPORTANT:
wheel support frame (see Figure 3).
2. Place cap nuts on axle ends. Gently tap with hammer to secure.
3. Place heater on wheel support frame. Make sure air inlet end (rear) of heater is
over wheels. Line up holes on fuel tank flange with holes on wheel support
frame.
4. Place front handle and rear handle on top of fuel tank flange. Insert screws
through handles, fuel tank flange, and wheel support frame. Attach nut finger
tight after each screw is inserted.
5. After all screws are inserted, tighten nuts firmly.
When installing wheels, point extended hub of wheels toward
Front
Handle
Hot Air
Outlet
Fuel
Tank
Flange
Wheel
Support
Frame
Wheel
Cap Nut
Screw
Nut
Axle
ASSEMBLY, EURO
Figure 3 - Wheel and Handle Assembly
Rear
Handle
Air
Inlet
Extended
Hub
PFA/PV 018A
5
THEORY OF
OPERATION
The Fuel System: The air pump forces air through the air line. The air is then
pushed through the burner head nozzle. This air causes fuel to lift from the tank. A
fine mist of fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber.
The Air System: The motor turns the fan. The fan pushes air into and around
the combustion chamber. This air is heated and provides a stream of clean, hot air.
The Ignition System: The electronic ignitor sends voltage to the spark plug.
The spark plug ignites the fuel and air mixture.
Clean
Heated
Air Out
Fuel
Tank
Combustion
Chamber
Nozzle
Air For Fuel
System
Figure 4 - Cross Section Operational View
THEORY CUTAWAY
Spark
Plug
Fuel
Filter
Motor
Burner
Head
Air line
To Burner
Air For Combustion
And Heating
PFA/OV 003
Fan
Air Pump
Intake
Air
Filter
Cool
Air
In
Output
Air
Filter
Electronic
Ignitor
Fuel
FUELS
!
WARNING
Use only kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of fire or
explosion. Never use gasoline, naphtha, paint thinners,
alcohol or other highly flammable fuels.
Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil or No. 2 Diesel. Using heavy fuels
will result in:
• clogged fuel filter and nozzle
• carbon build up on spark plug
• use of non-toxic anti-icer in fuel during very cold weather
IMPORTANT:
Use a KEROSENE ONLY container. Be sure storage container is
clean. Foreign matter such as rust or dirt may require you to clean fuel system
often.
6
VENTILATION
!
WARNING
Follow the minimum fresh, outside air ventilation requirements. If proper fresh, outside air ventilation is not provided,
carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Provide proper
fresh, outside air ventilation before running heater.
Provide a fresh air opening of at least three square feet (2800 square cm) for each
100,000 BTU/Hr rating. Provide extra fresh air if more heaters are being used.
OPERATION
Example:
• a two-car garage door raised six inches (15.24cm)
• a single-car garage door raised nine inches (22.86cm)
• two, thirty-inch (76.20cm) windows raised twelve inches (30.48cm)
To Start Heater
1. Follow all ventilation and safety information.
2. Fill fuel tank with kerosene or No. 1 fuel oil.
3. Attach fuel cap.
4. Plug power cord of heater into standard 120 volt/60 hertz, grounded (earthed)
A 150,000 BTU/Hr heater requires one of the following:
!
WARNING
Review and understand the warnings in the Safety
Information Section. They are needed to safely operate this
heater. Follow all local codes when using this heater.
outlet. Use an extension cord if needed. Use only a three-wire, grounded
(earthed) extension cord.
Extension Cord Wire Size Requirements
Up to 100 feet (30.5 meters) long, use 16 AWG (1.0mm2) conductor
101 to 200 feet (30.6 to 61 meters) long, use 14 AWG (1.5 mm2) conductor
Heater will start when power cord is plugged into outlet.
To Stop Heater
1. Unplug power cord from outlet.
To Restart Heater
1. Wait 2 minutes after stopping heater.
2. Repeat steps under To Start Heater, above.
7
STORAGE
1. Drain fuel tank.
Note:
Locate drain plug on underside of fuel tank. Remove drain plug to drain
all fuel. Be sure all fuel is removed.
2. Replace drain plug.
3. Add one gallon (4 liters) of clean kerosene to fuel tank.
4. Attach fuel cap.
5. Move heater forwards and backwards to stir fuel.
6. Remove drain plug and drain fuel tank. Be sure all fuel is removed.
7. Replace drain plug. Properly dispose of old and dirty fuel.
8. Store heater in dry place. Make sure storage place is free of dust and corrosive
fumes.
IMPORTANT:
heating season. Using old fuel could damage heater.
Do not store kerosene over summer months for use during next
PREVENTATIVE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
!
WARNING
Never service heater while it is plugged in, operating, or
hot. Severe burns and electrical shock can occur.
ItemHow OftenHow To
Fuel tankFlush every 150-200 hoursSee Storage above.
of operation or as needed.
Air output and Replace every 500 hours ofSee Air Output, Air Intake,
lint filters operation or once a year.and Lint Filters, page 13.
Air intakeWash and dry with soap andSee Air Output, Air Intake,
filter water every 500 hours ofand Lint Filters, page 13.
operation or as needed.
Fuel filterClean twice a heating seasonSee Fuel Filter, page 11.
or as needed.
Spark plugClean and regap every 600See Spark Plug, page 12.
hours operation or replace
as needed.
Fan bladesClean every season orSee Fan, page 17.
as needed.
MotorNot required/permanently lubricated
8
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