WMH Tool Group, Inc., warrants every product it sells. If one of our tools needs service or repair, one of our
Authorized Service Centers located throughout the United States can give you qu ick service. In most cases, any of
these WMH Tool Group Authorized Service Centers can authorize warranty repair, assist you in obt aining parts, or
perform routine maintenance and major repair on your JET® tools. For the nam e of an Authorized Service Center in
your area call 1-800-274-6848.
MORE INFORMATION
WMH Tool Group is consistently adding new products to the line. For complete, up-to-date product information, check
with your local WMH Tool Group distributor, or visit jettools.com.
WARRANTY
JET products carry a limited warranty which varies in duration based upon the product. (MW =
Woodworking)
WHAT IS COVERED?
This warranty covers any defects in workmanship or materials subject to the e xceptions stated below. Cutting tools,
abrasives and other consumables are excluded from warranty coverage.
WHO IS COVERED?
This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product.
WHAT IS THE PERIOD OF COVERAGE?
The general JET warranty lasts for the time period specified in the product literature of each product.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED?
Five Year Warranties do not cover woodworking (WW) products used for commercial, industrial or educational
purposes. Woodworking products with Five Year Warranties that are used for commercial, industrial or educatio n
purposes revert to a One Year Warranty. This warranty does not cover defects due directly or indirectly to misuse,
abuse, negligence or accidents, normal wear-and-tear, improper repair or alterations, or lack of maintenance.
HOW TO GET SERVICE
The product or part must be returned for examination, postage prepaid, to a location designated by us. F or the name
of the location nearest you, please call 1-800-274-6848.
You must provide proof of initial purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the
merchandise. If our inspection discloses a defect, we will repair or replace the product, or refund the p urchase price,
at our option.
We will return the repaired product or replacement at our expense unless it is determined by us that there is no
defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty in which case we will, at your
direction, dispose of or return the product. In the event you choose to have the product returned, you will be
responsible for the shipping and handling costs of the return.
HOW STATE LAW APPLIES
This warranty gives you specific legal rights; you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
LIMITATIONS ON THIS WARRANTY
WMH TOOL GROUP LIMITS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE PERIOD OF THE LIMITED WARRANTY FOR
EACH PRODUCT. EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS ARE EXCLUDED. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG THE IMPLIED
WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WMH TOOL GROUP SHALL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR DEATH, INJURIES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY,
OR FOR INCIDENTAL, CONTINGENT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE
OF OUR PRODUCTS. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WMH Tool Group sells through distributors only. The specifications in WMH catalogs are given as general information
and are not binding. Members of WMH Tool Group reserve the right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those
alterations to parts, fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem n ecessary for any reason whatsoever.
JET® branded products are not sold in Canada by WMH Tool Group.
2
Metalworking, WW =
Table of Contents
Warranty and Service....................................................................................................................................2
Table of Contents..........................................................................................................................................3
Drive Belt Tension...................................................................................................................................17
Special Cuts................................................................................................................................................30
The specifications in this manual are given as general information and are not binding. WMH Tool Group
reserves the right to effect, at any time and without prior notice, changes or alterations to parts, fittings,
and accessory equipment deemed necessary for any reason whatsoever.
3
Warnings
1. Read and understand the entire owner's manual before attempting assembly or operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with
all of these warnings may cause serious injury.
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.
4. This shaper is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If
you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a shaper, do not use until proper training
and knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this shaper for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, WMH Tool Group
disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from
that use.
6. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shields while using this shaper. Everyday eyeglasses only
have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.
7. Before operating this shaper, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past
the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips
are recommended. Do not wear gloves.
8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.
9. Some dust created by power sanding, shaping, grinding, drilling and other construction activities
contain chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples
of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead based paint.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
10. Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your
exposure to these chemicals, work in a well-ventilated area and work with approved safety
equipment, such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic
particles.
11. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
12. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.
13. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source. A
machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it must not be used until maintenance is
complete.
14. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting
wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.
15. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance
purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.
16. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended
function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting
and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should
be properly repaired or replaced.
17. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.
18. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
19. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.
20. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.
4
21. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horse-play” are
careless acts that can result in serious inj ury.
22. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall or lean against the blade or other
moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.
23. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for
which it was not designed. The right tool will do the job better and safer.
24. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.
25. Maintain tools with care. Keep cutter sharp and clean for the best and safest performance. Follow
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
26. Check the cutter for cracks or missing teeth. Do not use a cracked cutter or one with missing teeth or
improper set. Make sure the cutter is securely locked on the arbor.
27. Keep hands clear of the cutter area. Do not reach past the cutter to clear parts or scrap with the
shaper running. Avoid awkward operations and hand positions where a sudden slip could cause your
hand to contact the cutter.
28. Do not attempt to shape boards with loose knots or with nails or other foreign material, on its surface.
Do not attempt to shape twisted, warped, bowed or “in wind” stock unless one edge has been jointed
for guiding purposes prior to shaping.
29. Do not attempt to shape long or wide boards unsupported where spring or weight could cause the
board to shift position.
30. Always use safety devices for all operations where they can be used.
31. Be sure to check the direction of spindle rotation before use.
32. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove chips or debris — do
not use your hands.
33. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over.
34. Never leave the machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it
comes to a complete stop.
35. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting the machine.
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or
possible machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious injury or possibly
even death.
5
3
Short stock – Never shape stock less than 12
inches in length without special fixtures. Where
practical, shape longer stock and cut to size.
12 inch rule – When shaping, never allow your
hands to come closer than 12 inches to the
cutters.
Hand safety – Never pass the hands directly
over, or in front of, the cutters (Figure A). As one
hand approaches the 12 inch radius point, remove
it (or the push stick) in an arc motion and
reposition hands 12 inches beyond the cutters.
Blind cut – When blind cutting, the workpiece is
positioned on top of the template. This keeps the
cutter(s) cutting only the underside of the
workpiece and provides a "distance" guard for the
operator.
Cutter Clearance – With the power disconnected,
always rotate the spindle by hand with any new
set-up to ensure proper clearance with the cutters.
At the same time, check to be sure the cutterhead
is turning in the correct direction.
Stock feed – Feed stock opposite to the direction
of the cutter rotation (Figure B). Never back stock
out of the cutter once the cut has been started.
Instead, pull the stock straight out away from
cutter and begin the cut again.
Guide pin – Whenever possible, use a guide pin
when performing pattern shaping and collar
shaping operations.
Tool maintenance – Clean and sharp tools give
safer and better performance. Dull tools can
cause kickbacks and excessive chatter. Before
making a cut, always check the condition and
adjustment of the tools. Never use a tool that is
not balanced and rated for the selected RPM.
Spindle speed – Do not operate tools at speeds
higher than rated by the manufacturer.
Cutter selection – Use only those cutters
designed to be used on the machine, and mount
only safety type cutters on the spindle.
Stock condition – The danger of kicked-back
stock can occur when the stock has knots, holes,
or foreign objects such as nails. Warped or in-wind
stock should first be jointed on one surface before
attempting to use it on the shaper.
Figure A
Figure B
6
Introduction
This manual is provided by WMH Tool Group, Inc. covering the safe operation and maintenance
procedures for a JET Model JWS-35X Series Shaper. This manual contains instructions on installation,
safety precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. This
machine has been designed and constructed to provide years of trouble free operation if used in
accordance with instructions set forth in this manual. If there are any questions or comments, please
contact either your local supplier or WMH Tool Group. WMH Tool Group can also be reached at our web
site: www.wmhtoolgroup.com.
Motor....................................................................................................................................... Stock Number
The above specifications were current at the
time this manual was published, but because of
our policy of continuous improvement, WMH
Tool Group reserves the right to change
specifications at any time and without prior
notice, without incurring obligations.
Unpacking
1. Remove box and wood crating completely
from around shaper. Check for shipping
damage. Report any damage immediately to
your distributor and shipping agent. Do not
discard any shipping material until the
Shaper is assembled and running properly.
2. Unbolt the shaper from the skid.
3. Carefully slide the shaper from the pallet
onto the floor.
The Shaper should be placed in an area
with a sturdy level floor, good ventilation and
sufficient lighting. Leave enough space
around the machine for mounting extension
wings and rail assemblies, and loading and
off-loading stock and general maintenance
work.
7
Shipping Contents
Compare the contents of your container with the
parts listings and illustrations on this page to
make sure all parts are intact. Missing parts, if
any, should be reported to your distributor. Read
the instruction manual thoroughly for assembly,
maintenance and safety instructions.
Main Shaper Container
Main Shaper Container
1 Cabinet and Base (A)
1 Fence Assembly (B)
Hardware
Hardware and included tools consist of the following items:
1. Remove two hex cap screws and flat wash-ers (A) that secure the fence assembly (B) to
the table and discard.
2. Set the fence assembly (B) aside to permit
cleaning of the table.
3. Peel away the plastic protective wrap (C)
covering the table surface.
Exposed (unpainted) metal surfaces, such as the
table top and extension wings, have been given a
protective coating at the factory.
4. Remove protective coating with a soft cloth
moistened with kerosene.
Do not use acetone, gasoline, or lacquer
thinner for this purpose. Do not use solvents
on plastic parts, and do not use an abrasive
pad because it may scratch the surfaces.
Lock Handle Assembly
1. Locate two fence locks from the hardware
package (Page 9, Item M) and disassemble.
Referring to Figure 1:
2. Place the large washers (E) on the shaft of
each lock handle (D), then insert into the slotted openings (O) on the fence casting (P).
3. Continue the lock handle re-assembly by
plac-ing one small flat washer (F
by the spring (G) and second small flat washer (F
bottom of the casting (P). Place lock nuts (H)
on the threaded ends and tighten all the way
(19mm deep socket required).
When the lock nuts (H) are secured, 1/2" of
thread should be visible on the ends of the
lock handle shaft (D).
) on each shaft protruding from the
2
), followed
1
Fence Assembly Installation
1. Place the fence assembly (N) on the table
(Q).
2. Line up the threaded ends of the lock handles
(D) with the threaded mounting holes (R) on
the table (Q) and secure, but allow sufficient
slack to permit the fence to be adjusted
backward and forward.
3. Place the safety guard holder (L) on the cast-
ing (P) and secure with lock knobs (J) and flat
washers (K).
Figure 1
Electrical Connections
9
Cutter Guard
Referring to Figure 2:
Mount the cutter guard (A) to the safety guard
holder (H). Insert two lock knobs (B) through the
cutter guard slots and into the threaded mounting holes (J) on the safety guard holder (H).
Feather Board
Referring to Figure 2:
Loosen lock handles (C) and slide the rail of the
featherboard so the squared edges of the
carriage bolt (D) engages in the groove (F) along
the top of the fence.
Electrical connections must
be made by a qualified electrician in
compliance with all relevant codes. This
machine must be properly grounded to help
prevent electrical shock and possible fatal
injury.
General Information
A power plug is not provided with the Model
JWS35X. You may either connect the proper
UL/CSA listed plug or “hardwire” the machine
directly to your electrical panel provided there is a
disconnect near the machine for the operator.
Consult electrical drawings on pages 45-46 for
further clarification of wiring setup.
This machine must be grounded. Grounding
provides a path of least resistance to help divert
current away from the operator in case of
electrical malfunction.
Make sure the voltage of your power supply
matches the specifications on the motor plate of
the machine.
Figure 2
Handwheel Handle
Insert the handle (A, Fig. 3) into the handwheel
(B) and secure with a 14 mm wrench.
Extension Cords
If an extension cord is necessary, make sure the
cord rating is suitable for the amperage listed on
the machine's motor plate. An undersize cord will
cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of
power and overheating.
The chart in Table 1 shows the correct size cord
to use based on cord length and motor plate amp
rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge.
The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the
cord.
Extension Cord Length *
25
50
75
100
Amps
< 5 16 16 16 14 12 12
5 to 8 16 16 14 12 10 NR
8 to 12 14 14 12 10 NR NR
12 to 15 12 12 10 10 NR NR
15 to 20 10 10 10 NR NR NR
21 to 30 10 NR NR NR NR NR
*based on limiting the line voltage drop to 5V at 150% of the
rated amperes.
NR: Not Recommended.
feet
feet
feet
Table 1
feet
150
feet
200
feet
10
Figure 3
Adjustments
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and
unplug the machine from its power source.
Fence Assembly Movement
Referring to Figure 4:
The adjustment controls of the fence assembly
are as follows:
A – Fence Assembly Lock Knob – to secure fence
assembly to table
B – Lock Knob – to secure the outfeed fence
C – Outfeed Ram Adjust – fine forward/backward
adjustment for outfeed fence
D – Lock Knob – loosening permits side to side
adjustment of infeed or outfeed fence
E – Lock Knob – loosening permits vertical
adjustment of guard (F)
G – Lock Knob – loosening permits
backward/forward adjustment of guard (F)
Figure 4
Handwheel
The handwheel controls the spindle height.
Spindle height
Referring to Figure 5:
1. Loosen the lock knob (A).
2. Turn the handwheel (B) clockwise to raise
and counterclockwise to lower the spindle
(C).
3. Tighten the lock knob (A).
Figure 5
11
Coplanar Alignment
Follow steps 1–5 to determine if alignment is
necessary. Steps 6–9 will guide you through the
alignment if required.
Verifying that fences are coplanar
1. Remove the guard and spindle attachment.
2. Unlock knobs D
, D2 and adjust the fence
1
assembly (A) so it is positioned approximately
at midpoint; then secure lock knobs D
, D2.
1
3. Place a straightedge (H) on the table against
the infeed and outfeed fences (F
, F2).
1
4. Unlock the ram dial lock knob (B).
5. With the ram adjust dial (C) adjust the
position of the outfeed fence (G
) while at the
2
same time pressing against the straightedge
) is
2
,
1
)
1
(H) and attempting to bring both fences (G
) in-line with the straightedge.
G
2
Note: The outfeed fence casting (F
adjust-able while the infeed fence casting (F
is stationary and cannot be adjusted.
No adjustment is required if both fences (G
) are flush with the straightedge as shown in
G
2
,
1
Figure 6. Proceed to the Ram Dial Calibration
section on page 14.
Adjustment is required if the fences appear
skewed (Figure 7). Continue with the steps below.
The outfeed fence must also be perpendicular to
the table. This can be checked as follows:
8. Place a square against the casting (L, Fig.
10) and table.
9. If adjustment is required, adjust setscrews N
(Fig. 10).
Alignment is complete when both fence castings
are coplanar (in-line) as shown in Figure 9 and
the outfeed fence is perpendicular to the table.
10. Replace both fences and secure.
Ram Dial Calibration
The cutter guard should be removed or raised to
provide clearance.
Referring to Figure 11:
1. Loosen the ram dial lock knob (B).
2. Adjust the outfeed ram dial (A) fully
clockwise.
3. With a straightedge (F) pressed against both
infeed and outfeed fences (D, E, G) as
reference, both fences should be in-line as
shown and the scale (C) should indicate zero.
If step 3 can be successfully achieved, no
calibration is required.
If the fences cannot be brought into alignment (L),
adjust as follows:
4. Remove fences (D, E).
5. Using a 10mm wrench, loosen the lock nut
(O, Fig. 10) that secures the zero stop set-
screw (P, Fig, 10) on the casting (L, Fig. 10).
6. Loosen or tighten the setscrew (P, Fig. 10),
as required, to bring fence castings into
alignment as shown in M.
Note:Ram Dial Adjust (A) is fully clockwise
(from step 2).
7. Tighten lock nut (O, Fig. 10).
If the scale (C) does not indicate zero:
8. Loosen two screws (J) that secure the
indicator (H) and adjust until the zero on the
indicator (H) is lined up with the zero on the
scale (K).
9. Tighten screws (J).
Repeat steps 2 and 3 to verify that calibration is
13
Figure 11
successful.
Spindle Gib Adjustment
Referring to Figure 12:
The spindle housing gib on your machine is
factory adjusted and initially should not require
readjust-ment. After a period of use the gib may
wear and become loose, introducing play and
potentially causing the spindle (B) to vibrate. This
requires adjustment.
To adjust:
1. With a 12mm wrench, loosen jam nuts that
secure the gib setscrews in four places (A).
2. With a 4mm hex wrench, tighten each
setscrew 1/8 or less turn starting with the
lowest one, followed by the uppermost one,
then the two middle setscrews.
If this is not enough to remove the play,
repeat this step until the play is removed.
Note: If the gibs are too tight the front handwheel
that controls the spindle height will be difficult to
turn.
When adjustment is complete:
3. Hold the set-screws in position with the 4mm
hex wrench to maintain the setting while
tightening the jam nuts with the 12mm
wrench.
Featherboard Hold-downs
Referring to Figure 13:
The JWS-35X Shaper comes equipped with two
featherboardhold-downs (A, B) mounted on the
infeed and outfeed fences.
1. Loosen lock handles (C) and lock knobs (D).
2. Slide the hold-down guides to the desired
position along the fence and tighten the lock
handles (C).
Figure 12
3. Place the workpiece (E) on the table against
the fence and under the hold-down guide (A).
4. Adjust the featherboard stay to put moderate
pressure on the workpiece, then tighten the
lock knob (D).
14
Figure 13
Spindle Assembly Installation
Referring to Figure 14:
The spindle assembly (B) is mounted to the
arbor (H) and secured with a draw bar (O) and
spindle nut (D). Use the following procedure to
install the spindle assembly. Reverse the order to
remove the spindle.
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and
unplug the machine from its power source.
1. Raise the arbor (H) all the way using the
handwheel located on the front of the cabinet.
Loosen two lock knobs (E) and slide fence (J)
to rear. Remove cutter guard (K). Loosen two
lock knobs (F) and slide guard cover (G)
back.
Locking the Arbor
2. Locate the spindle lock (L) which is
accessible through the door on the right side
of the cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or
left, resetting the knob into the indent.
Turn the arbor (H) by hand until it locks, then
verify that it will not rotate.
Installing the Spindle Assembly
3. Thread the spindle nut (D) onto the threaded
end of the spindle (C) in the direction
indicated by arrows (A
by hand.
4. Thread the spindle assembly (B) and nut (D)
onto the arbor (H) and hand-tighten only.
5. Insert the draw bar (O) through the opening in
the shaft (N) just below the drive belt (M).
Turn clockwise, fastening and securing it to
the spindle. Tighten the draw bar (O) with
spindle wrench (Inset A).
6. Tighten the nut (D) with the spindle
wrench provided (Inset A).
Shaper Cutter installation is described on the
following page. Note that at this time the arbor is still locked.
, A2). Tighten securely
1
Spindle Assembly Removal
Referring to Figure 14:
15
Figure 14
The arbor must be locked as described in Spindle
Attachment Installation, step 2.
1. Remove the draw bar (O).
2. Loosen the spindle nut (D) then, using the
spindle wrench (Inset A) continue to turn until
the spindle breaks free of the arbor.
Shaper Cutter Installation
Note: Spindle installation is described in the
previous section.
When changing tools, making
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maintenance, always turn the machine off and
unplug the machine from its power source.
Locking the Spindle
1. Locate the spindle lock (L, Fig. 14) accessible
through the door on the right side of the
cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or left,
resetting the knob into the indent.
Attempt to turn the spindle assembly
(B, Fig. 14) by hand to verify that it is locked
and will not rotate.
Installing the Shaper Cutter
Referring to Figure 15:
2. Using an 8mm hex wrench (provided),
remove the socket head cap screw (F).
3. Remove the washer (E), keyed collar (C) and
all or as many collars (B) as necessary.
4. Place the shaper cutter (A) (not included)
onto the spindle, oriented in the proper
direction.
5. Place the collars (B) and keyed collar (C)
onto the spindle.
Note:Collars come in several widths and the
stacked selection (B) must be such that the
top of the keyed collar (C) sits slightly above
the top of the spindle (D). This will ensure
sufficient pressure to properly secure the
shaper cutter (A) when installation is
complete.
6. Replace the washer (E) and socket head cap
screw (F). Tighten screw with the 8mm hex
wrench provided.
Unlocking the Spindle
7. Pull out the spindle lock (L, Fig. 14)
accessible through the door on the right side
of the cabinet. Rotate 90º right or left,
resetting the knob into the indent.
Using gloves to prevent injury from the
16
Figure 15
shaper cutter, turn the spindle assembly by
hand to verify that it turns freely.
Changing Spindle Speed
The JWS-35X Shaper is equipped with pulleys
that allow you to change the spindle speed. The
belt placed on the upper pulleys as shown in
position B (Fig. 16) provides a 10,000 RPM
spindle speed. Spindle speed for all belt positions
are listed in Table 2 below.
*Belt Position
B 10,000 RPM
C 8,000 RPM
D 6,000 RPM
E 4,000 RPM
* Refer to Figure 14
Spindle Speed
Table 2
To change speed (refer to Figure 16):
1. Disconnect the machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt
tensionhandle (A) to the unlock position. This
allows the motor (G) to swivel on its mounting
hinge.
4. Move the drive belt (shown in the B position)
to the C, D, or E positions for the spindle
speed desired as determined in Table 2.
5. Lock the belt tension handle (A) which
secures the motor (G) and places tension on
the drivebelt (K).
Belt Replacement
Referring to Figure 16:
Replace the drive belt (K) as follows:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt
tensionhandle (A) to the unlock position. This
allows the motor (G) to swivel on its mounting
hinge.
Figure 16
Drive Belt Tension
Referring to Figure 16:
The drive belt should have sufficient tension to
prevent slippage when the machine is in
operation. If the tension on the belt needs
adjustment:
1. Disconnect the machine from the power
source.
2. Open the door of the cabinet.
3. Locate the belt tension assembly (F) and
loosen the lock nut (H, inset) with a 17mm
wrench.
4. Adjust the hex bushing (J) with a 17mm
wrench (refer to inset for adjustment
direction) for proper tension on the belt (B).
The tension handle (A) must be in the locked
position (right) while performing this step.
Note: Two 17mm wrenches are required for the
next step.
5. Maintain the position of the hex bushing (J)
with one wrench while tightening the lock nut (H) with the other.
17
4. Work the drive belt down all the way past the
pulleys.
5. Continue sliding the belt down on the left side
until it is free of the bottom pulley (E), then
remove the belt over the top of the motor pulley (B).
6. Install the new belt by following these steps in
reverse
Precision Miter Gauge
Setting the miter gauge angle
Referring to Figure 17:
The precision miter gauge has a rack and pinion
adjustment for setting the angle. To operate:
1. Slide the miter gauge into one of the slots on
the table top.
2. Loosen lock handle (A).
To adjust the body (B) of the miter gauge to the
desired angle:
3. Pull the spring-loaded knob (C) out and turn
until the body (B) of the miter gauge is at the
desired angle as indicated on the scale.
4. Tighten the lock handle (A).
Indent settings
There are indents at the 0º, 30º and 45º right and
left positions. At these settings, release the
knob (C) to engage the stop rod. Then tighten the
lock handle (A).
Note: Do not rely solely on the indents for an
accurate setting. After the stop rod engages at the
0º, 30º and 45º positions, make a fine adjustment
with the knob (C) by pulling out and rotating, if
necessary, setting it against the scale indicator.
Extension plate
The extension plate (D) can be adjusted by sliding
to the right or left or removed entirely.
To adjust – loosen two lock handles (E), position
the extension plate and tighten the lock handles.
To remove – slide the extension plate completely
off and remove the lock handles (E) and mounting
hardware.
Calibrating the miter gauge
1. Place the miter gauge in one of the slots (H)
on the table top.
2. Set the miter gauge to 90º (0º setting on the
scale) by loosening the lock handle (A), then
pulling the spring-loaded knob (C) out and
turning the body (B) until 0º is indicated on
the scale (F).
Figure 17
5. Tighten the lock handle (A).
Verify that the scale indicator (G) reads 0º. If
further adjustment is necessary:
6. Loosen the screw (F) and adjust the
indicator (G) until it reads 0º
7. Tighten the screw (F).
18
3. Measure the accuracy of the gauge against
the slot with a combination square.
If adjustment is necessary:
4. Adjust the body (B) until it is perfectly square
(90º) to the miter slot (H).
19
Operating Controls
Start/Stop
Power Indicator Light – The start switch has a
power indicator lamp which is on whenever
there is power connected to the shaper, not
just when the shaper is running. Do not assume
that no light means there is no power to the
machine. If the bulb is bad, there will no
indication. Always check before use.
Do not rely that no light
means no power to the machine. Always
check for power first. Failure to comply may
cause serious injury!
Referring to Figure 18:
Start – Press the green start switch (see Note).
When power is connected to the machine, the
green light is always on regardless of whether
the shaper is running or not.
Note: In addition, the switch on the digital
readout must be set to forward (or reverse) and
the cabinet door must be closed.
Stop – Press the red switch to stop.
Safety Key
The start/stop switch on the JWS-35X Shaper
comes equipped with a magnetic safety key.
When in place on the switch as shown in
Figure 18 the magnetic safety key trips a relay
which will allow the machine to start and stop
when the respective switches are pressed.
Being magnetic, the lock can be removed to
make the machine inoperable and can be
hidden for safe storage by attaching it
underneath the rail or another magnetic surface.
When using the shaper, place the key on the
switch cover lining up the arrow on the key with
the REMOVE arrow on the cover. Then rotate
the key so the arrow lines up with the LOCK
arrow. This will prevent the safety key from
coming loose from vibration when the machine
is in use.
Reset – In the event that the shaper stops
without pressing the stop button, as the result of
a tripped fuse or circuit breaker, etc.:
1. Press red button to reset
2. Press the green button to restart the
machine.
Figure 18
20
Operations
Overview
Before applying power to the machine, Check the
motor and switch wiring diagrams for proper
voltage connections. Check that all mounting
screws and bolts are tight.
Turn on the motor momentarily to check for proper
rotation. The spindle should rotate counterclockwise when looking down on the spindle. Correct as
required.
Run the machine for a short period of time to
ensure that the moving parts are working properly
with no excessive vibration. If a problem develops,
correct it before turning the shaper over for general
use.
Safety Devices
Safety devices such as guards, fixtures, templates
hold-downs, push sticks (Figure 19), feather
boards and power feeders should be used
whenever possible. Figure 19 shows a push stick
which can be easily made from scrap wood.
Note: For the sake of clarity, the shaper guard has
been omitted from most illustrations. All shaper
operations must be done with the proper guard in
place and any other device which insures the
safety of the operator.
Deep cuts require excessive
horsepower and pushing force to control the
cut.
Deep cuts can also cause the wood to splinter or
split and may lead to lost control or personal injury.
Preband shaper the stock whenever possible to
1/16 inch of finished size. When an edge finish is
unsatisfactory, take two or more cuts with the final
cut no more than 1/16 inch deep.
In the case of shaping across the grain, the trailing
board edge will often splinter. To correct this, the
best solution is to make the board 1/4 inch oversize
in width, shape the board, and simply trim off the
excess.
Cutter Rotation
Counterclockwise Setup – With the cutter installed
as shown in Figure 20, feed the workpiece from
right to left.
Grain Direction Considerations
Plan to shape the workpiece in the same direction
as the grain when possible. Some open grain
woods (such as redwood, fir and oak) will leave a
rough, or slightly splintered edge when cut against
the grain.
Figure 19
Figure 20
Clockwise Setup – With the cutter installed as shown in Figure 20, feed the workpiece from left to
right.
Figure 21
21
Using the Fence
Using the fence is the safest and most satisfactory
method of shaping, and should always be used
when the work permits. Almost all straight work
can be used with the fence.
For average work, where a portion of the original
edge of the work is not to be touched by the cutter,
both the front and rear fences are set in a straight
line as shown in Figure 22.
When the shaping operation removes the entire
edge of the work, e.g. in jointing or making a full
bead, the shaped edge will not be supported by
the outfeed fence when both fences are in line,
Figure 23. In this case, the stock should be
advanced to the position shown in Figure 21 and
stopped. Turn off the machine and move the
outfeed fence forward to contact the workpiece,
Figure 24. Remove the workpiece, start the motor,
and then continue the operation.
Always remove workpiece
before starting the machine! This will prevent
kickback and potential serious injury.
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
22
"Z" Dimension
Before making a template (or using the edge of the
workpiece) for shaper cutting, the "Z" dimension
must be established in order to determine the
shape and size of the finished stock. The "Z"
dimension is the difference between the innermost
part of the cutter edge and the outside diameter of
the ball bearing follower (collar). See Figure 25.
Note: The "Z" dimension can be either positive or
negative.
The "Z" dimension is positive if the cutter is larger
than the collar bearing.
The "Z" dimension is negative if the cutter is
smaller than the collar bearing.
Depth of Cut
The depth of cut is the distance from the outside
circumference edge of the collar (which the work
rides against) to the outside edge of the cutter. The
depth of cut is determined by the position of the
fence relative to the cutterhead and/or by the use
of shaper collars (see Figure 26).
Figure 25
Straight Edge Shaping
Straight edge shaping is always performed with the
workpiece against the fence. Use only push sticks
and hold downs to keep the workpiece on position.
Do not use a miter gauge to
feed material along the fence face. The workpiece can bind and cause kickback. Failure to
comply may cause serious injury!
To set up:
1. Disconnect or unplug the machine from its
power source.
2. Check to see that the fence faces are parallel,
properly in line or offset if necessary, and
securely tightened.
3. Rotate the cutters and inspect for clearance.
4. Lock the spindle.
5. Install all necessary guards.
6. Reconnect power to the machine.
7. Take a trial cut on a piece of scrap the same
thickness as workpiece.
Note: Only a short cut is necessary to determine if
the profile, depth, and height of cut is correct.
23
Figure 26
Edge Shaping
When edge shaping, never attempt to hand guide
any stock less than 12 inches long, or narrower
than 3 inches without the use of a special guide as
shown in Figure 27.
When edge shaping, the work-
piece must be at least 12 inches long unless a
special guide is used.
1. Use the hold-ins and hold-downs as shown in
Figure 27 to firmly hold the workpiece down
and against the fence. If workpiece is too wide
for the hold-ins to be used, clamp a scrap
board to the table to substitute for the hold-ins.
2. Check the rotation of the cutter. Be sure to
feed workpiece against rotation of the cutter.
3. Feed the workpiece slowly and steadily with
firm, even pressure to make a smooth cut.
Important: The rate of feed depends on depth of
cut and experience of operator.
End Shaping
When end shaping narrow stock, it is important
that at least one half of the workpiece end be in
contact with either the in-feed or out-feed fence.
Use a guide similar to the one shown in Figure 28
which tightly clamps the scrap piece to the workpiece and provides the necessary width.
End shaping a narrow workpiece without a special guide could result in
the workpiece rocking into the cutterhead,
causing personal injury.
Figure 27
Figure 28
Shaping All Sides
Because cross grain shaping is more likely to
create chipping out and splinters on some woods,
it is good practice to first shape the cross-grain
sides. Any chipping that does occur is taken care
of by the with-grain cuts, as shown in Figure 29.
On-Edge Shaping
If the shaper fence does not firmly support wide
stock, use the T-slots in the fence to attach a
special rigid high fence as shown in Figure 30.
Note: Be sure the screw holes are countersunk in
the special fence to avoid interference with the
workpiece.
24
Figure 29
Figure 30
Straight Line Bevel Shaping
To shape a beveled straight edge, use a beveledge shaping jig in combination with the regular
fence as shown in Figure 31.
Figure 31
To perform a bevel-edge cut, the in-feed edge of
the jig is placed against the infeed fence and
clamped to the table as shown in Figure 32. The
outfeed fence is moved forward as necessary to
compensate for the cut.
Contour Edge Shaping With Collar Bearing
To shape contoured edges, the operator must first
remove the fence assembly.
In order to control the workpiece and limit the
depth-of-cut, the operator must use an anti-friction
collar with the cutter(s) as shown in Figure 33.
Figure 33
The collar may be positioned above or below the
cutter(s), and its function is to ride against the
workpiece or template. At the same time, the collar
will establish the depth-of-cut as shown in
Figure 34. Whenever possible, always use the ring
guard or safety collar.
Figure 32
Never attempt to bevel cut free
hand. Always use a bevel-edge fixture.
Note: Since the collar requires at least 1/8" of
surface edge to ride against, the entire edge cannot
be shaped as shown in Figure 35. The added use
of a pattern, however, permits the shaping of the
entire contour edge.
25
Figure 34
Figure 35
If the workpiece is to be shaped all around the
perimeter, hold it firmly and push the work straight
into the cutter until the depth of cut is established
by the collar as shown in Figure 36. Continue to
feed the work so that the point of contact on the
edge is always 90 degrees to the collar (or directly
in line with the cutter edge) and held firmly against
it.
When the workpiece is not contoured all around,
start the cut as shown in Figure 42. With this
operation, the workpiece is positioned against the
starter pin and the end swung into place to start
the cut. When the cut has begun and the
workpiece firmly against the collar, swing the stock
away from the pin and proceed with cut.
Freehand shaping is extremely
dangerous. The operator must be aware at all
times of the proximity of his hands to the
cutter. Hands must never come closer than 12
inches to the cutter without the proper guard or
similar safety device over the cutterhead.
Figure 36
Shaping With Collars
When shaping with collars and starting pin, always
adhere to the following rules for good work and
safe operation:
The collar must have sufficient bearing surface, as
shown in Figure 37. Also, the stock must be fairly
heavy in proportion to the cut being made. Under
no circumstances should a short, light workpiece
be shaped against the collars, as in Figure 38.
Note: The edge of the work to be shaped must be
smooth. Any irregularity on the surface which rides
against the collar will be duplicated on the molded
surface.
Collars must be smooth and free from pitch and
other substances.
Position of Collars
Collars may be used above, below or between
cutterheads.
1. When the collar is used below the cutter, as
shown in Figure 39, the progress of the cut can
be seen throughout the operation. However,
any accidental lifting of the work will gouge the
wood and ruin the workpiece.
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
2. When the collar is used above the cutter, as
shown in Figure 40, the cut cannot be seen.
But this method offers an advantage in that the
cut is not affected by slight variations in the
thickness of the stock. Also, accidental lifting of
the workpiece will not gouge the workpiece;
simply repeat the operation to correct the
mistake.
26
Figure 40
3. Using the collar between the two cutters has
the advantages and disadvantages of the first
two procedures, and is frequently used where
both edges of the work are to be molded,
Figure 41.
Note: It is advisable to place the cutter as low as
possible on the spindle to reduce spindle deflection
and ensure the best possible finish. Also make
sure that the contacting surfaces of the cutter are
smooth, clean and without dents.
Starting Pin
Use of the starting pin should
only be attempted by advanced users. If you
have never used this method, it is
recommended you get training from a qualified
person. Failure to comply may result in serious
injury.
The starting pin is used to support the work when
starting the cut.
1. The work should be placed in the position 1,
(Figure 42), using the starting pin as a support
2. Swing the work into the cutter as shown in the
position 2. The work is now supported by the
starting pin and the collar.
3. After the cut has been started, the work is
swung free of the starting pin and only rides
against the collar (Figure 43). Always feed
against the cutterhead rotation.
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
27
Arcs and Circles
Large circular and arc-shaped stock can be
shaped as described in Contour Edge Shaping on
page 24. However, smaller sized stock requires the
use of special shaping jigs similar to those shown
in Figure 44.
With the entire fence assembly removed, carefully
position the jig for desired depth-of-cut and
securely clamp to the table.
It is important with the arc and circle shapes that
the workpiece, prior to being shaped, must be
roughly cut to the desired size and curve of the
finished piece. Make sure that the jig curve
matches exactly the workpiece curve. At all times
keep the workpiece firmly in contact with the jig
while the cutter is cutting the stock.
Never perform this type
operation without a ring guard, safety collar or
similar safety device over the cutterhead.
Enclosed Edge Shaping
An enclosed workpiece edge is shaped in the
same manner as an outside contoured edge
except that a starting pin is not required as shown
in Figure 45.
Note: If the whole edge is to be shaped, the
operator must use a pattern.
Position the workpiece on the table before starting
the motor. The operator must do the entire shaping
cut by pushing (feeding) the workpiece into the
cutter(s).
Enclosed edge shaping is
extremely dangerous. The operator must be
aware at all times of the direction of feed. Never
perform this type operation without a ring
guard, safety collar or similar safety device
over the cutterhead.
With a firm grip, ease the edge into the cutter(s)
until stopped by the collar as shown in Figure 45.
Continue to push straight in while feeding and
turning the workpiece at the same time until the cut
is finished. Turn off the motor and do not remove
workpiece until the cutters have completely
stopped.
Never perform enclosed edge
shaping if there is less than two inches of
workpiece material all around the opening.
Never perform enclosed edge shaping if the
workpiece opening is smaller, in any direction,
than twice the diameter of the cutter(s).
Figure 44
Figure 45
28
Templates
The template must be thick enough to provide a
solid bearing edge against a collar. When
constructing a template similar to the one shown in
Figure 46, keep in mind that it serves only as a
guide for the cutter.
If the workpiece requires all-around shaping, the
template can be constructed from several sections
pieced together as shown in Figure 47.
Securing the Template
There are various methods used to secure the
template to the workpiece. The experienced
operator will choose the most appropriate
according to the shape, size, and type construction
of the template. For example, if the workpiece is
large enough to extend beyond the front of the
table and still leave room for the desired cut, it can
be securely held to the template with "C" clamps
as shown in Figure 48.
Figure 46
Figure 47
In many situations the workpiece is positioned
against the template using dowels as anchor
points and handles (wood blocks) to assist the
operator in guiding the work-piece through the cut
as shown in Figure 49.
Figure 48
Figure 49
29
Special Cuts
The illustrations in this section show the profile, or
section, views made by the cutter(s). The most
efficient cutters are carbide tipped to ensure clean
and long-term cutting. Small cutters may be solid
carbide, and some use inserts. Since there are
such a wide variety of choices, the operator is
limited only by his experience and imagination.
Stacked Cutters
A variety of interesting and timesaving cuts can be
made in a single setup by stacking the cutters.
When the operator stacks the cutters, extra care
should be taken to see that all parts are clean, free
of nicks and flaws, and perfectly balanced in the
stacked position.
Sash and Door Shaping
Shaping a door requires two operations.
Figure 50 shows the sash cut for the first
operation.
Figure 51 shows the stock flipped over and the
sash cutter used with a 1/4 inch groove cutter to
complete the cut.
Figure 52 shows the first shaping cut with the sash
cutter for the matching door stile sash.
Figure 53 shows the same cut with the stock
flipped over.
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 53
Figure 54 shows the first shaping cut for a window
sash stile utilizing a sash cutter, collar, and a 1/2
inch groove cutter.
30
Figure 52
Figure 54
Figure 55 shows BOTH cuts required for a window
sash rail end. The first operation at top is a rabbet
cut made with a groove cutter. The second
operation is performed with a stub spindle and
buttonhead screw.
Butt Joints
All butt-type joints require both work-pieces to be
perfectly square and straight-edged.
Glue Butt Joint
To perform a glue butt joint, both fences are kept
inline and adjusted for a depth of cut (Figure 56).
The cuts on both work-pieces are part-edge cuts
which do not reduce the stock width during the
cutting procedure. When shaping the two
workpieces, one is fed top-side up; the other is fed
bottom-side up.
Tongued Joint
Similar to the glue joint, both fences are kept in-line
for the tongued joint and adjusted for a 1/4 inch
depth of-cut with no reduction in stock width. With
this joint, however, both work-pieces are fed with
the same side up as shown in Figure 57.
Drop Leaf Joint
When shaping a drop-leaf joint as shown in
Figure 58, the leaf workpiece is shaped with a
Drop-Leaf Bead cutter; the table workpiece is
shaped with a Drop-Leaf Cove cutter.
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
With this type joint, the whole edge of both
workpieces is shaped, same-side up, and
allowance made for a 1/16 inch reduction in width.
Adjust the in-feed fence to reduce the workpiece
width by 1/16 inch, and adjust the out-feed fence to
compensate for stock removed.
Taper Cuts
Taper cuts can be made by offsetting the fences
for the amount of taper desired, or with a layout
line on the stock which can be paralleled to the
infeed fence as shown in Figure 59.
Start the cut by holding the stock against the
infeed fence and swinging it into contact with the
outfeed fence just past the cutterhead. As the cut
is started, transfer pressure to hold the workpiece
against the outfeed fence, and continue feeding
the workpiece through. After the first cut, the
fences will have to be readjusted in order for the
second cut (parallel cut) and the final depth-of-cut
to remain true with the taper.
31
Figure 58
Figure 59
Do not use the standard fence
for short work (12 inches or less in length on
the side to be cut). Instead, use a miter gauge
or special fixture to avoid losing control of the
workpiece.
Tenoning
The tenoning fixture illustrated in Figure 60 shows
a miter gauge equipped with a hold-down for
shaping the ends of narrow work-pieces.
The miter gauge can also be adapted to cut square
and centered tenons at the ends of legs for tables,
chairs, etc. Secure the leg to jig and position for cut
as shown in Figure 61.
Make all first cuts with the same jig setting and
spindle height. When the first series of cuts have
been made, reposition leg on the jig for each
succeeding cut.
Figure 60
Note: If the leg is tapered, use a wedge to place
the side facing the cutter into a 90 degree vertical
position as shown in Figure 62.
Figure 61
Figure 62
32
Troubleshooting
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
Shaper will not start.
Overload kicks out
frequently.
Cuts are
unsatisfactory.
1. Cord unplugged from the power
source.
2. Fuse blown or circuited breaker
tripped.
3. Cord damaged.
4. Reversing switch is in the Off
position.
5. Overload tripped.
6. Cabinet door is open.
1. Extension cord or wiring
inadequate size.
2. Feeding stock too fast.
3. Cutter needs cleaning or replacing.
See also Unsatisfactory Cuts
below.
1. Dull cutter.
2. Cutterhead rotating in wrong
direction.
3. Feeding work in wrong direction.
4. Gum or pitch on cutter.
5. Gum or pitch on table causing
erratic feed.
1. Plug in power cord.
2. Replace fuse or reset circuit
breaker.
3. Replace cord.
4. Turn switch to forward of reverse.
5. Reset overload by depressing red
stop button.
6. Close cabinet door.
1. Replace cord or wiring with proper
gauge wire.
2. Reduce feed stock rate.
3. Clean or replace cutter.
1. Replace cutter.
2. Check for proper rotation at startup.
3. Feed work against the cutter
rotation.
4. Remove cutter and clean with
solvent.
5. Clean table with solvent.
Cutter does not come
up to full speed.
Machine vibrates.
1. Shop wire gauge is too small.
2. Extension cord or wiring
inadequate size.
3. Power source is not adequate.
4. Motor not wired for correct voltage.
5. Spindle is locked with madrel lever.
1. Stand on uneven surface.
2. Cutterhead damaged.
3. Defective V-belt.
4. V-belt incorrectly tensioned.
5. Bent pulley.
6. Motor mounted improperly.
1. Replace wiring with proper gauge
wire.
2. Replace wit adequate size cord.
3. Contact your electric utility.
4. Refer to motor name place and
wiring diagram for correct wiring.
5. Unlock spindle – see label next to
lover on base.
1. Stand must rest solidly on level
surface. Fasten to floor if
necessary.
2. Replace cutterhead.
3. Replace V-belt.
4. Apply proper tension.
5. Replace pulley.
6. Motor must be properly mounted
with snug nuts and bolts.
33
Troubleshooting
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
Edge splits off on
cross grain cut.
Raised areas on
shaped edge.
Work pulled from
hand.
Depth of cut not
uniform.
Work burns.
Cut height not
uniform.
Cuts not smooth.
1. Characteristic of this type of cut. 1. Make cross grain cuts first, then
finish cut with the grain. Use scrap
block to support end of cut.
1. Variation of pressure holding work
against cutter.
1. Feeding in wrong direction. 1. Always feed work against the
1. Fence misalignment.
2. Side pressure not uniform.
1. Cutting too deep on one pass.
2. Forcing work.
1. Variation in pressure holding work
to table.
1. Wrong R.P.M.
2. Feed too fast.
3. Working against the grain.
4. Cutting too deep on one pass.
1. Hold work firmly against table and
fence. Use hold-downs and push
sticks.
rotation of the cutterhead.
1. Align outfeed fence.
2. Use hold-downs; keep constant
pressure against fence and use
push sticks.
1. On hardwoods take light cuts; attain
full depth with several passes.
2. Feed work slowly and steadily.
1. Keep pressure form throughout
pass. Use hold-downs. Make pass
slowly and steadily. Keep work
under cutter whenever possible.
1. Use faster speed.
2. Slow feed speed.
3. Work with the grain whenever
possible.
4. Take several passes on very deep
cuts.
Spindle does not
raise freely.
1. Shaper dust and dirt in raising
mechanism.
1. Brush or blow out loose dust and
dirt.
Parts
Ordering Replacement Parts
To order parts or reach our service department, call 1-800-274-6848 between 7:30am and 5:30pm (CST),
Monday through Friday. Having the Model Number and Serial Number of your machine available when
you call will allow us to serve you quickly and accurately.
34
Table – Parts List
Index No. Part No. Description Size Qty
1 ...............TS-1521011.............Socket Set Screw.................................................M4x4........................... 3
2 ...............JWS35X-102............Insert Ring (Small) ............................................... ....................................1
3 ...............TS-2285121.............Flat Head Machine Screw....................................M5x12.........................3
4 ...............JWS35X-104............Insert Ring (Large)............................................... ....................................1