JET JWL-1640EVS Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual

16x 40 Woodturning Lathe

Model JWL-1640EVS
JET
427 New Sanford Road Part No. M-719500 LaVergne, Tennessee 37086 Edition 2 12/2018 Ph.: 800-274-6848 ECR 181010091219 www.jettools.com Copyright © 2016 JET
Shown with optional guard # 719002
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING – To reduce risk of injury:
1. Read and understand the entire owner’s manual before attempting assembly or operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with all of these warnings may cause serious injury.
3. Replace warning labels if they become obscured or removed.
4. This wood lathe is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a wood lathe, do not use it until the proper training and knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this lathe for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, JET disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from that use.
6. Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety glasses or face shield while using this drum sander. (Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.)
7. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.
8. Before operating the machine, remove tie, rings, watches, other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Do not wear gloves.
9. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.
10. Keep machine guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.
11. Do not over reach. Maintain a balanced stance at all times, so that you do not fall or lean against rotating parts.
12. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source.
13. Use the right tool. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job that it was not designed to do.
14. Make certain the switch is in the OFF position before connecting the machine to the power supply.
15. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and "horse­play" are careless acts that can result in serious injury.
16. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.
17. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing starter keys.
18. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall onto moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.
19. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.
20. Do not operate this lathe while under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
21. Keep tools sharp and clean for safe and best performance. Dull tools can grab in the workpiece and be jerked from the operator's hands, causing serious injury.
22. Check the condition of the stock to be turned. Make sure it is free of knots, warpage, checked ends, improperly made or cured glue joints and other conditions which can cause it to be thrown out of the lathe.
23. Securely fasten spur and live centers to the material being used.
24. Check centers and tapers in the headstock and tailstock to be sure they are free of dirt or rust, and oil lightly before inserting centers.
25. Test each set-up by revolving the workpiece by hand to ensure it clears the tool rest and bed. Check the setup at the lowest speed before increasing to operating speed.
26. Use the correct cutting tool for the operation to be performed and keep all tools sharp.
27. Use low speeds for roughing and for long or large diameter work. If vibration occurs, stop the machine and correct the cause.
28. When sanding, remove the tool rest from the machine, apply light pressure and use a slow speed to avoid heat buildup.
29. When turning large diameter pieces, such as bowls, always operate the lathe at low speeds. See speed recommendation chart in sect.
12.0.
30. Do not attempt to engage the spindle lock pin until the spindle has stopped. If leaving the machine area, turn lathe off and wait until the spindle stops rotating before departing.
2
31. Make no adjustments except speed changes with the spindle rotating, and always disconnect the machine from the power source when performing maintenance to avoid accidental starting or electrical shock.
32. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.
33. When stopping the lathe, never grab the workpiece or faceplate to slow it down. Let the work coast to a stop.
34. Use only JET factory authorized replacement parts and accessories; otherwise, the warranty and guarantee are null and void.
35. Use proper extension cord. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. Table 1 (sect. 6.3) shows correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gage. The smaller the gage number, the heavier the cord.
WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and cadmium which are known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm, and phthalates which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to http://www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products generates wood dust and other substances known to the State of California to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling dust generated from wood products or use a dust mask or other safeguards for personal protection.
Wood products emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to http://www.p65warnings.ca.gov/wood.
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or possible
machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious, or possibly even fatal,
injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

2.0 About this manual

This manual is provided by JET, covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a JET Model JWL-1640EVS Woodturning Lathe. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. Your machine has been designed and constructed to provide consistent, long-term operation if used in accordance with the instructions as set forth in this document.
This manual is not intended to be an exhaustive guide to lathe operational methods, use of after-market accessories, choice of stock, and such. Additional knowledge may be obtained from experienced users or trade articles. Whatever accepted methods are used, always make personal safety a priority.
If there are questions or comments, please contact your local supplier or JET. JET can also be reached at our web site: www.jettools.com.
Retain this manual for future reference. If the machine transfers ownership, the manual should accompany it.
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting assembly
or operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury!
3

3.0 Table of contents

Section Page
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................................... 2
2.0 About this manual .......................................................................................................................................... 3
3.0 Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................ 4
4.0 Specifications ................................................................................................................................................. 5
5.0 Setup and assembly ....................................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Shipping contents ....................................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Tools required for assembly ....................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Unpacking and cleanup .............................................................................................................................. 7
5.4 Installing leg set .......................................................................................................................................... 7
5.5 Tool shelf .................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.6 Guard (optional accessory) ........................................................................................................................ 8
5.7 Bed extension (optional accessory) ........................................................................................................... 8
6.0 Electrical connections .................................................................................................................................... 9
6.1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................. 9
6.2 115V operation ........................................................................................................................................... 9
6.3 Extension cords ........................................................................................................................................ 10
7.0 Adjustments ................................................................................................................................................. 10
7.1 Headstock movement ............................................................................................................................... 10
7.2 Tailstock movement ................................................................................................................................. 10
7.3 Removing items from bed ........................................................................................................................ 10
7.4 Cam tightness .......................................................................................................................................... 10
7.5 Tool rest ................................................................................................................................................... 11
7.6 Tool rest extension ................................................................................................................................... 11
7.7 Locking handles ....................................................................................................................................... 11
7.8 Spindle indexing ....................................................................................................................................... 11
7.9 Spur center: Installing/removing ............................................................................................................... 12
7.10 Live center: Installing/removing .............................................................................................................. 12
7.11 Live center and cone .............................................................................................................................. 12
7.12 Spindle lock ............................................................................................................................................ 12
7.13 Face plate: Installing/removing ............................................................................................................... 13
7.14 Checking center alignment ..................................................................................................................... 13
7.15 Speed Change ....................................................................................................................................... 13
8.0 Operating controls ........................................................................................................................................ 14
9.0 Operation ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
9.1 Inspection ................................................................................................................................................. 15
9.2 Turning Tools ........................................................................................................................................... 15
9.3 Spindle Turning ........................................................................................................................................ 15
9.4 Stock Selection ......................................................................................................................................... 16
9.5 Cutting Techniques .................................................................................................................................. 17
9.6 Face Plate and Bowl Turning ................................................................................................................... 18
9.7 Bowl Turning Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 19
10.0 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................... 21
10.1 General procedures ................................................................................................................................ 21
10.2 Pulley and belt alignment ....................................................................................................................... 21
10.3 Pulley and belt replacement ................................................................................................................... 21
11.0 Troubleshooting JWL-1640EVS Lathe ....................................................................................................... 22
12.0 Recommended Lathe Speeds (per diameter of workpiece) ....................................................................... 23
13.0 Optional accessories .................................................................................................................................. 23
14.0 Replacement Parts ..................................................................................................................................... 23
14.1.1 JWL-1640EVS Headstock Assembly – Exploded View ...................................................................... 24
14.1.2 JWL-1640EVS Headstock Assembly – Parts List ............................................................................... 25
14.2.1 JWL-1640EVS Controller Assembly – Exploded View ........................................................................ 27
14.2.2 JWL-1640EVS Controller Assembly – Parts List ................................................................................. 27
14.3.1 JWL-1640EVS Bed and Stand Assemblies – Exploded View ............................................................. 28
14.3.2 JWL-1640EVS Bed and Stand Assembly – Parts List ........................................................................ 29
14.4.1 JWL-1640EVS Extension Bed Assembly (OPTIONAL) – Exploded View ........................................... 30
14.4.2 JWL-1640EVS Extension Bed Assembly (OPTIONAL) – Parts List .................................................. 30
14.5.1 JWL-1640EVS Guard Assembly (OPTIONAL) – Exploded View ........................................................ 31
14.5.2 JWL-1640EVS Guard Assembly (OPTIONAL) – Parts List ................................................................. 31
15.0 Electrical Connections for JWL-1640EVS .................................................................................................. 32
16.0 Warranty and Service ................................................................................................................................. 33
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4.0 Specifications

Model number .......................................................................................................................................... JWL-1640EVS
Stock number ....................................................................................................................................................... 719500
Motor and electricals:
Motor type ........................................................................................................ totally enclosed fan cooled, induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................... 1.5HP (1.1 kW)
Phase ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Voltage ............................................................................................................................................................. 230 V
Cycle .................................................................................................................................................................. 60Hz
Listed FLA (full load amps) ................................................................................................................................ 4.6 A
Starting amps ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.8 A
Running amps (no load) ....................................................................................................................................... 3 A
Power transfer .................................................................................................................................................. V-belt
Drive .......................................................................................................... electronic variable speed, inverter control
On/off switch ............................................................................................... paddle switch with removable safety key
Motor speed ............................................................................................................................................... 1720 RPM
Power cord.............................................................................................................................. SJT 3x14AWG (300V)
Power cord length ................................................................................................................................... 6 ft. (183cm)
Power plug installed ..................................................................................................................................... 5-15P UL
Power input requirements ...................................................................................................single phase, 115V only
Recommended circuit size1 ................................................................................................................................ 15 A
Noise emission without load
Capacities:
Working distance between centers .......................................................... 39 in. (990 mm) with single bearing center
Working distance between centers .................................................................. 37 in. (940 mm) with live cone center
Working distance between centers, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ............... 59 in. (1543 mm) single bearing center
Working distance between centers, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ............... 57 in. (1447 mm) with live cone center
Maximum distance between spindle face and tailstock quill, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ..... 60-1/2 in. (1536 mm)
Swing over bed ............................................................................................................................... 16.5 in. (419 mm)
Swing over tool rest base ............................................................................................................ 12-7/8 in. (327 mm)
Indexing .................................................................................... 36 positions, positive locking, 10 degree increments
Swing over 20” bed extension in low position (optional accessory) ............................................. 34-1/2 in. (876 mm)
Headstock and Spindle:
Spindle taper ...................................................................................................................................................... MT-2
Spindle thread, inboard ...................................................................................................................... 1-1/4 in. x 8 TPI
Spindle thread, outboard ........................................................................................................................ 3/4"-16 (LH)
Spindle speed (RPM) ................................................................... variable within 40-1200 (low) and 100-3200 (high)
Headstock spindle bore ...................................................................................................................... 3/8 in. (10 mm)
Spindle direction ......................................................................................................................... forward and reverse
Headstock movement ....................................................................................................................................... sliding
Tailstock:
Tailstock quill taper ............................................................................................................................................ MT-2
Tailstock bore ..................................................................................................................................... 5/16 in. (9 mm)
Tailstock quill travel ....................................................................................................................... 4-1/4 in. (108 mm)
Tailstock quill thread .................................................................................................................... acme, 3/4”-10 (LH)
Materials:
Legs .............................................................................................................................................................. cast iron
Bed ............................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Headstock ..................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Headstock spindle .............................................................................................................................................. steel
Tailstock ....................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Tailstock quill ................................................................................... hardened HRC20 steel, with laser etched scale
Tool support and base .................................................................................................................................. cast iron
1
subject to local/national electrical codes
2
The specified values are emission levels and are not necessarily to be seen as safe operating levels. As workplace conditions vary, this information is intended to allow the user to make a better estimation of the hazards and risks involved only.
2
..................................................................................... 78 dB at 20 inches from motor
5
Weights:
Net weight (approx.) .......................................................................................................... ............................ 375 lbs
Shipping weight (approx.) .................................................................................................. ............................ 440 lbs
Dimensions:
Tool rest ............................................................................................................................................. 14 in. (356 mm)
Leg footprint ................................................................................................................... 54 x 20 in. (1372 x 508 mm)
Bed length........................................................................................................................................ 53 in. (1346 mm)
Bed width ....................................................................................................................................... 7-1/8 in. (181 mm)
Bed gap ........................................................................................................................................ 1-3/4 in. (44.5 mm)
Overall height, floor to top of headstock, without levelers .......................................................... 48-1/4 in. (1226 mm)
Distance floor to spindle centerline (approximate) ........................................................................... 45 in. (1143 mm)
Tool rest post diameter ....................................................................................................................... 1 in. (25.4 mm)
Shipping dimensions (LxWxH) ...................................................................... 57 x 31 x 28 in. (1448 x 788 x 711 mm)
Overall dimensions, assembled (LxWxH) ............................................. 73 x 52-1/2 x 20 in. (1854 x 1334 x 508 mm)
Bed Extension length (optional accessory) ........................................................................................ 20 in. (508 mm)
L= length; W=width; H=height
The specifications in this manual were current at time of publication, but because of our policy of continuous improvement, JET reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without prior notice, without incurring obligations.
6

5.0 Setup and assembly

The Lathe must be
disconnected from power during assembly.

5.1 Shipping contents

Carton contents (see Figure 5-1)
1 Lathe bed with headstock, tool support and
tailstock – A 1 Tool rest – B 2 Legs – C 1 Spur center – D 1 Live center – E 1 Live cone center – F 1 Live cone center pin – G 1 Knockout rod – H 1 Faceplate – J (installed on lathe) 1 Faceplate wrench – L 4 Levelers – M 1 Tool shelf – N 1 Operating Instructions & Parts Manual 1 Warranty Card
Hardware:
8 Socket hd. cap screws, 5/16x1-1/4 – HP1*
8 Lock washers, 5/16 – HP2*
8 Flat washers, 5/16 – HP3*
2 Socket hd. cap screws, 3/8x1-1/4 – HP4
2 Lock washers, 3/8 – HP5 * included in JWL1440-HP1, hardware package

5.2 Tools required for assembly

Hex keys, 6mm, 8mm Open end wrench, 14mm

5.3 Unpacking and cleanup

1. Remove all smaller items from main carton. Do not discard carton or packing material until lathe is assembled and running satisfactorily.
2. Inspect contents for shipping damage; if any is found, report it to your distributor.
3. Compare contents of shipping carton with the contents list in this manual. Report shortages, if any, to your distributor. Note: Check lathe first – some parts may have been pre-installed.
4. Exposed metal areas of the Lathe, such as bedways and spindles, have been factory coated with a protectant. This should be removed with a soft cloth and a cleaner­degreaser. Clean the bed areas under headstock, tailstock and tool support base. Do not use an abrasive pad, and do not allow solvents to contact painted or plastic areas.

5.4 Installing leg set

See Figures 5-2 and 5-3.
1. Install levelers into bottom of legs (Figure 5-2) and tighten hex nut against leg casting. The levelers can be adjusted later.
Figure 5-1: shipping contents (not to scale)
Figure 5-2: installing leveler
Lathe is heavy – use caution
during leg installment procedures. Use straps in good condition. Straps/lifting mechanisms must be properly rated for lathe weight.
5.4.1 Hoist lifting method
1. Position straps around lathe bed. IMPORTANT: Do not place straps around spindle, near levers, knobs or other parts that can be damaged when lifting.
2. Position lathe onto legs and secure with screws and washers (HP1/2/3, Figure 5-3) using 6mm hex key.
3. Tighten screws firmly.
7
Figure 5-3: installing legs
5.4.2 Manual lifting method
Use help from an assistant for
the following procedures.
1. Unscrew stud (see O, Figure 5-6) from each end of bed. (Note: studs can be stored in one of the threaded holes in lathe legs.)
2. Remove headstock, tailstock and tool rest support from bed. (Refer to sect. 7.0 for detailed instructions on adjusting and removing these items.)
3. Carefully turn bed upside down. Place a mat or cardboard beneath it to prevent scratching the bed ways.
4. Install legs with screws and washers (HP1/2/3, Figure 5-3) using 6mm hex key.
5. Tighten screws firmly.
6. Raise bed and leg assembly right-side up.
7. Rotate levelers (Figure 5-2) as needed to establish level for the lathe. Tighten hex nut on each leveler against leg casting.
8. Install headstock, tool support and tailstock, and both studs (O, Figure 5-6).
rod into mounting bracket. Release spring pin and it will snap into position as you slide support rod farther in.
3. Install outer collar and tighten set screw.
4. The guard can be pivoted to one of two positions: Operating mode (shown on front cover) or tilted back for stock loading (Figure 5-5).
5. Pull up on spring pin, and begin tilting guard, then release spring pin. When guard reaches either of the two positions, spring pin will engage.
Figure 5-4: installing guard (optional)
Figure 5-5: guard (optional) tilted back

5.5 Tool shelf

The tool shelf (N) can be mounted to either end of lathe with screws and washers (HP4/5).

5.6 Guard (optional accessory)

4mm hex key required.
The guard (part no. 719002) is optional and purchased separately. See our website for information.
1. Loosen set screw on outer collar (shown in Figure 5-4) with 4mm hex key. Slide outer collar off the guard support rod.
2. Insert guard support rod into mounting bracket at rear of headstock. You will have to lift up on spring pin, as shown, to slide guard support
5.7 Bed extension (optional
accessory)
8mm hex key required.
The 20” bed extension (p/n 719401) is optional and purchased separately. See our website for information.
The bed extension can be mounted to the upper or lower holes of the lathe at tailstock end, and lower holes at headstock end. Mounting in upper holes increases spindle length capacity of lathe. Mounting extension to lower holes allows use of tool support during outboard turning.
1. Slide tailstock away from edge of bed.
8
2. Have an assistant hold bed extension flush to end of lathe bed, and insert screws and washers provided with bed extension (P, Figure 5-6). Snug screws just enough to hold bed extension to lathe bed.
3. Unscrew stud from lathe bed (O into hole at end of bed extension (O
4. Adjust bed extension to lathe bed, aligning the surface and the inside ways as closely as possible.
IMPORTANT: Top surface of bed extension must be flush with surface of lathe bed, and
inside ways must be aligned, to allow smooth movement of tailstock across joint.
5. Slide tailstock over joint where beds meet, so that clamping nut is centered over joint, as shown in Figure 5-6. Lock tailstock clamping handle; this will align the beds.
6. Securely tighten screws (P) in bed extension.
7. Unlock tailstock and slide it back and forth to test smoothness of joint. Make further adjustments if needed.
Figure 5-6: installing bed extension (optional)
), and insert it
1
).
2

6.0 Electrical connections

Electrical connections must
be made by a qualified electrician in compliance with all relevant codes. This machine must be properly grounded to help prevent electrical shock and possible fatal injury.
The JWL-1640EVS lathe requires 115-volt single­phase input. It is equipped with a power inverter, located between the power cord and the drive motor. The inverter takes the 115V 1-phase input from the power cord and converts it to the 230V 3­phase output required by the drive motor.
The lathe comes with a plug designed for use on a circuit with a grounded outlet that looks similar to the one pictured in A, Figure 6-1.
Before connecting to power source, be sure switch is in off position.
It is recommended that the lathe be connected to a dedicated 15 amp circuit with a circuit breaker or fuse. If connected to a circuit protected by fuses, use time delay fuse marked “D”. Local codes take precedence over recommendations.

6.1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

This tool must be grounded. In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be inserted into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
Improper connection of the
equipment-grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock. Check with a qualified electrician or service person if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with the tool – if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
The conductor with insulation having an outer surface that is green with or without yellow stripes is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment­grounding conductor to a live terminal.
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong grounding plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept the tool's plug.
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately.

6.2 115V operation

As received from the factory, your JWL-1640EVS is ready to run at 115-volt operation. This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet that looks like the one illustrated in A, Figure 6-1. An adapter, shown in B, may be used to connect this plug to a 2-pole receptacle as shown in B if a properly grounded outlet is not available. The temporary adapter should be used only until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician. The green-colored rigid ear, lug, and the like, extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as a properly grounded outlet box. Note: In Canada, the
use of a temporary adaptor is not permitted by the Canadian Electrical Code, C22.1.
9
Figure 6-1: grounding
IMPORTANT: The JWL-1640EVS Lathe cannot be run on a GFCI circuit.
A lightning strike or power
surge may cause inverter failure. When lathe is not in use, disconnect power plug, or have a 3­or 4-pole disconnect installed on the power side.

6.3 Extension cords

The use of extension cords is discouraged; try to position equipment within reach of the power source. If an extension cord becomes necessary, be sure it is heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating.
Table 1 shows recommended size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Figure 7-1: headstock movement

7.2 Tailstock movement

To slide tailstock, push locking handle (C, Figure 7-
3) down toward bed. Push handle up to lock tailstock in position.
To move quill, loosen handle (D) and rotate handwheel (E).
Make sure tailstock is locked
to bed (C) and quill is tightened (D) before turning a spindle on the lathe.
Ampere Rating
More Than
00 06 18 16 16 14
06 10 18 16 14 12
10 12 16 16 14 12
12 16 14 12
Not More Than
Extension Cord Recommendations
Volts
120 240
AWG
Total length of cord in feet
25
50
50
100
Table 1
100 200
Not Recommended
150 300

7.0 Adjustments

7.1 Headstock movement

Push handle (A, Figure 7-1) downward to unlock. Headstock will slide freely along length of bed. Push handle up to lock.
Always lock headstock in
position before operating lathe.
Figure 7-3: tailstock movement

7.3 Removing items from bed

To remove headstock, tailstock or toolrest base from bed, unscrew and remove either of the studs (see O, Figure 5-6). Unlock the item and slide it off bed. After remounting these items on the lathe, reinstall studs.
For most turning operations, except outboard turning, the headstock is positioned at the left end of bed, and the tailstock moved to accommodate the workpiece.

7.4 Cam tightness

The clamping mechanisms of headstock, tailstock and tool rest base are pre-set by the manufacturer, and should not require adjustment.
If one of them does not tighten properly against the bed when the locking handle is tightened, adjust it as follows. (Figure 7-4 uses tailstock as example.)
10
Figure 7-4: cam adjustment
1. Remove stud from end of lathe bed, and slide tailstock off.
2. Turn tailstock on its side, and tighten lock nut (F, Figure 7-4) to increase cam pressure, or loosen the nut to relieve cam pressure.
3. Mount tailstock on bed and lock it to verify adjustment. Repeat as needed.
4. Reinstall stud.
when the headstock is at the opposite end. See Figure 7-6.
Make sure the clamp bushings (K) are pulled apart sufficiently to accept tool rest post.
Figure 7-6: optional tool rest extension

7.7 Locking handles

Locking handles, such as H-Figure 7-5, are adjustable. Simply lift out on handle, rotate it on the pin, then release it, making sure it seats itself on the pin.

7.5 Tool rest

See Figure 7-5.
A 14-inch tool rest is provided with your lathe. It is designed to allow adjustment for height, position on the bed, and angle to the work.
Loosen locking handle on tool rest base (G, Figure 7-5) to slide base forward or back, and to angle it to the bed. Tighten locking handle firmly before operating lathe.
Loosen handle (H) to raise or lower tool rest and angle it to the work. Tighten handle before operating lathe.
Figure 7-5: tool rest

7.6 Tool rest extension (OPTIONAL)

See Figure 7-6.
The tool rest extension (optional accessory, #JWL1440-TREA, see your dealer to order) mounts to the tool rest base and offers greater reach for the tool rest when turning off the bed,

7.8 Spindle indexing

See Figure 7-7.
Indexing is used to create evenly spaced features in a workpiece, while keeping the lathe spindle locked; for example, when cutting flutes on a spindle blank with a hand-held router, while the spindle blank is secured between lathe centers.
The JWL-1640EVS lathe provides 36 indexing positions at 10-degree increments.
Figure 7-7: index pin
1. Rotate spindle using handwheel until index pin
11
(L, Figure 7-7) aligns with desired hole.
2. Screw index pin into hole until it engages spindle.
3. Perform desired procedure.
4. Unscrew index pin until spindle is released. Rotate spindle to next desired hole, and repeat.
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