1. Read and understand the entire owner’s
manual before attempting assembly or
operation.
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on
the machine and in this manual. Failure to
comply with all of these warnings may cause
serious injury.
3. Replace warning labels if they become
obscured or removed.
4. This wood lathe is designed and intended for
use by properly trained and experienced
personnel only. If you are not familiar with the
proper and safe operation of a wood lathe, do
not use it until the proper training and
knowledge have been obtained.
5. Do not use this lathe for other than its intended
use. If used for other purposes, JET disclaims
any real or implied warranty and holds itself
harmless from any injury that may result from
that use.
6. Always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved safety
glasses or face shield while using this drum
sander. (Everyday eyeglasses only have
impact resistant lenses; they are not safety
glasses.)
7. Make certain the machine is properly
grounded.
8. Before operating the machine, remove tie,
rings, watches, other jewelry, and roll sleeves
up past the elbows. Remove all loose clothing
and confine long hair. Do not wear gloves.
9. Keep the floor around the machine clean and
free of scrap material, oil and grease.
10. Keep machine guards in place at all times
when the machine is in use. If removed for
maintenance purposes, use extreme caution
and replace the guards immediately.
11. Do not over reach. Maintain a balanced
stance at all times, so that you do not fall or
lean against rotating parts.
12. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance
with the machine unplugged from the power
source.
13. Use the right tool. Do not force a tool or
attachment to do a job that it was not designed
to do.
14. Make certain the switch is in the OFF position
before connecting the machine to the power
supply.
15. Give your work undivided attention. Looking
around, carrying on a conversation and "horseplay" are careless acts that can result in
serious injury.
16. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work
area. Keep children away.
17. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks,
master switches or by removing starter keys.
18. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that
you do not fall onto moving parts. Do not
overreach or use excessive force to perform
any machine operation.
19. Use recommended accessories; improper
accessories may be hazardous.
20. Do not operate this lathe while under the
influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
21. Keep tools sharp and clean for safe and best
performance. Dull tools can grab in the
workpiece and be jerked from the operator's
hands, causing serious injury.
22. Check the condition of the stock to be turned.
Make sure it is free of knots, warpage,
checked ends, improperly made or cured glue
joints and other conditions which can cause it
to be thrown out of the lathe.
23. Securely fasten spur and live centers to the
material being used.
24. Check centers and tapers in the headstock
and tailstock to be sure they are free of dirt or
rust, and oil lightly before inserting centers.
25. Test each set-up by revolving the workpiece
by hand to ensure it clears the tool rest and
bed. Check the setup at the lowest speed
before increasing to operating speed.
26. Use the correct cutting tool for the operation to
be performed and keep all tools sharp.
27. Use low speeds for roughing and for long or
large diameter work. If vibration occurs, stop
the machine and correct the cause.
28. When sanding, remove the tool rest from the
machine, apply light pressure and use a slow
speed to avoid heat buildup.
29. When turning large diameter pieces, such as
bowls, always operate the lathe at low speeds.
See speed recommendation chart in sect.
12.0.
30. Do not attempt to engage the spindle lock pin
until the spindle has stopped. If leaving the
machine area, turn lathe off and wait until the
spindle stops rotating before departing.
2
31. Make no adjustments except speed changes
with the spindle rotating, and always
disconnect the machine from the power source
when performing maintenance to avoid
accidental starting or electrical shock.
32. Provide for adequate space surrounding work
area and non-glare, overhead lighting.
33. When stopping the lathe, never grab the
workpiece or faceplate to slow it down. Let the
work coast to a stop.
34. Use only JET factory authorized replacement
parts and accessories; otherwise, the warranty
and guarantee are null and void.
35. Use proper extension cord. Make sure your
extension cord is in good condition. When
using an extension cord, be sure to use one
heavy enough to carry the current your product
will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop
in line voltage resulting in loss of power and
overheating. Table 1 (sect. 6.3) shows correct
size to use depending on cord length and
nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the
next heavier gage. The smaller the gage
number, the heavier the cord.
WARNING: This product can expose you to
chemicals including lead and cadmium which
are known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm, and phthalates which are known to the
State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. For more information
go to http://www.p65warnings.ca.gov.
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or
machining wood products generates wood dust
and other substances known to the State of
California to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling dust
generated from wood products or use a dust
mask or other safeguards for personal
protection.
Wood products emit chemicals known to the
State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. For more information
go to http://www.p65warnings.ca.gov/wood.
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or possible
machine damage.
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious, or possibly even fatal,
injury.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
2.0 About this manual
This manual is provided by JET, covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a JET Model
JWL-1640EVS Woodturning Lathe. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions,
general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. Your machine has been
designed and constructed to provide consistent, long-term operation if used in accordance with the instructions
as set forth in this document.
This manual is not intended to be an exhaustive guide to lathe operational methods, use of after-market
accessories, choice of stock, and such. Additional knowledge may be obtained from experienced users or
trade articles. Whatever accepted methods are used, always make personal safety a priority.
If there are questions or comments, please contact your local supplier or JET. JET can also be reached at our
web site: www.jettools.com.
Retain this manual for future reference. If the machine transfers ownership, the manual should accompany it.
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting assembly
or operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury!
3
3.0 Table of contents
Section Page
1.0 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................................................................... 2
2.0 About this manual .......................................................................................................................................... 3
3.0 Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................ 4
5.2 Tools required for assembly ....................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Unpacking and cleanup .............................................................................................................................. 7
5.4 Installing leg set .......................................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Headstock movement ............................................................................................................................... 10
7.2 Tailstock movement ................................................................................................................................. 10
7.3 Removing items from bed ........................................................................................................................ 10
7.10 Live center: Installing/removing .............................................................................................................. 12
7.11 Live center and cone .............................................................................................................................. 12
9.6 Face Plate and Bowl Turning ................................................................................................................... 18
10.1 General procedures ................................................................................................................................ 21
10.2 Pulley and belt alignment ....................................................................................................................... 21
10.3 Pulley and belt replacement ................................................................................................................... 21
14.0 Replacement Parts ..................................................................................................................................... 23
14.5.2 JWL-1640EVS Guard Assembly (OPTIONAL) – Parts List ................................................................. 31
15.0 Electrical Connections for JWL-1640EVS .................................................................................................. 32
16.0 Warranty and Service ................................................................................................................................. 33
4
4.0 Specifications
Model number .......................................................................................................................................... JWL-1640EVS
Stock number ....................................................................................................................................................... 719500
Motor and electricals:
Motor type ........................................................................................................ totally enclosed fan cooled, induction
Voltage ............................................................................................................................................................. 230 V
Listed FLA (full load amps) ................................................................................................................................ 4.6 A
Starting amps ..................................................................................................................................................... 5.8 A
Running amps (no load) ....................................................................................................................................... 3 A
Power transfer .................................................................................................................................................. V-belt
Drive .......................................................................................................... electronic variable speed, inverter control
On/off switch ............................................................................................... paddle switch with removable safety key
Motor speed ............................................................................................................................................... 1720 RPM
Power cord.............................................................................................................................. SJT 3x14AWG (300V)
Power cord length ................................................................................................................................... 6 ft. (183cm)
Power plug installed ..................................................................................................................................... 5-15P UL
Power input requirements ...................................................................................................single phase, 115V only
Recommended circuit size1 ................................................................................................................................ 15 A
Noise emission without load
Capacities:
Working distance between centers .......................................................... 39 in. (990 mm) with single bearing center
Working distance between centers .................................................................. 37 in. (940 mm) with live cone center
Working distance between centers, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ............... 59 in. (1543 mm) single bearing center
Working distance between centers, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ............... 57 in. (1447 mm) with live cone center
Maximum distance between spindle face and tailstock quill, optional 20” bed ext. mounted ..... 60-1/2 in. (1536 mm)
Swing over bed ............................................................................................................................... 16.5 in. (419 mm)
Swing over tool rest base ............................................................................................................ 12-7/8 in. (327 mm)
Spindle thread, inboard ...................................................................................................................... 1-1/4 in. x 8 TPI
Spindle speed (RPM) ................................................................... variable within 40-1200 (low) and 100-3200 (high)
Headstock spindle bore ...................................................................................................................... 3/8 in. (10 mm)
Spindle direction ......................................................................................................................... forward and reverse
Headstock movement ....................................................................................................................................... sliding
Legs .............................................................................................................................................................. cast iron
Bed ............................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Headstock ..................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Tailstock ....................................................................................................................................................... cast iron
Tailstock quill ................................................................................... hardened HRC20 steel, with laser etched scale
Tool support and base .................................................................................................................................. cast iron
1
subject to local/national electrical codes
2
The specified values are emission levels and are not necessarily to be seen as safe operating levels. As workplace
conditions vary, this information is intended to allow the user to make a better estimation of the hazards and risks
involved only.
2
..................................................................................... 78 dB at 20 inches from motor
5
Weights:
Net weight (approx.) .......................................................................................................... ............................ 375 lbs
Tool rest ............................................................................................................................................. 14 in. (356 mm)
Leg footprint ................................................................................................................... 54 x 20 in. (1372 x 508 mm)
Bed length........................................................................................................................................ 53 in. (1346 mm)
Bed width ....................................................................................................................................... 7-1/8 in. (181 mm)
Bed gap ........................................................................................................................................ 1-3/4 in. (44.5 mm)
Overall height, floor to top of headstock, without levelers .......................................................... 48-1/4 in. (1226 mm)
Distance floor to spindle centerline (approximate) ........................................................................... 45 in. (1143 mm)
Tool rest post diameter ....................................................................................................................... 1 in. (25.4 mm)
Shipping dimensions (LxWxH) ...................................................................... 57 x 31 x 28 in. (1448 x 788 x 711 mm)
Overall dimensions, assembled (LxWxH) ............................................. 73 x 52-1/2 x 20 in. (1854 x 1334 x 508 mm)
Bed Extension length (optional accessory) ........................................................................................ 20 in. (508 mm)
L= length; W=width; H=height
The specifications in this manual were current at time of publication, but because of our policy of continuous
improvement, JET reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without prior notice, without incurring
obligations.
6
5.0 Setup and assembly
The Lathe must be
disconnected from power during assembly.
5.1 Shipping contents
Carton contents(see Figure 5-1)
1 Lathe bed with headstock, tool support and
tailstock – A
1 Tool rest – B
2 Legs – C
1 Spur center – D
1 Live center – E
1 Live cone center – F
1 Live cone center pin – G
1 Knockout rod – H
1 Faceplate – J (installed on lathe)
1 Faceplate wrench – L
4 Levelers – M
1 Tool shelf – N
1 Operating Instructions & Parts Manual
1 Warranty Card
Hardware:
8 Socket hd. cap screws, 5/16x1-1/4 – HP1*
8 Lock washers, 5/16 – HP2*
8 Flat washers, 5/16 – HP3*
2 Socket hd. cap screws, 3/8x1-1/4 – HP4
2 Lock washers, 3/8 – HP5
* included in JWL1440-HP1, hardware package
5.2 Tools required for assembly
Hex keys, 6mm, 8mm
Open end wrench, 14mm
5.3 Unpacking and cleanup
1. Remove all smaller items from main carton. Do
not discard carton or packing material until
lathe is assembled and running satisfactorily.
2. Inspect contents for shipping damage; if any is
found, report it to your distributor.
3. Compare contents of shipping carton with the
contents list in this manual. Report shortages,
if any, to your distributor. Note: Check lathe
first – some parts may have been pre-installed.
4. Exposed metal areas of the Lathe, such as
bedways and spindles, have been factory
coated with a protectant. This should be
removed with a soft cloth and a cleanerdegreaser. Clean the bed areas under
headstock, tailstock and tool support base. Do
not use an abrasive pad, and do not allow
solvents to contact painted or plastic areas.
5.4 Installing leg set
See Figures 5-2 and 5-3.
1. Install levelers into bottom of legs (Figure 5-2)
and tighten hex nut against leg casting. The
levelers can be adjusted later.
Figure 5-1: shipping contents (not to scale)
Figure 5-2: installing leveler
Lathe is heavy – use caution
during leg installment procedures. Use straps
in good condition. Straps/lifting mechanisms
must be properly rated for lathe weight.
5.4.1 Hoist lifting method
1. Position straps around lathe bed.
IMPORTANT: Do not place straps around
spindle, near levers, knobs or other parts that
can be damaged when lifting.
2. Position lathe onto legs and secure with
screws and washers (HP1/2/3, Figure 5-3)
using 6mm hex key.
3. Tighten screws firmly.
7
Figure 5-3: installing legs
5.4.2 Manual lifting method
Use help from an assistant for
the following procedures.
1. Unscrew stud (see O, Figure 5-6) from each
end of bed. (Note: studs can be stored in one
of the threaded holes in lathe legs.)
2. Remove headstock, tailstock and tool rest
support from bed. (Refer to sect. 7.0 for
detailed instructions on adjusting and
removing these items.)
3. Carefully turn bed upside down. Place a mat or
cardboard beneath it to prevent scratching the
bed ways.
4. Install legs with screws and washers (HP1/2/3,
Figure 5-3) using 6mm hex key.
5. Tighten screws firmly.
6. Raise bed and leg assembly right-side up.
7. Rotate levelers (Figure 5-2) as needed to
establish level for the lathe. Tighten hex nut on
each leveler against leg casting.
8. Install headstock, tool support and tailstock,
and both studs (O, Figure 5-6).
rod into mounting bracket. Release spring pin
and it will snap into position as you slide
support rod farther in.
3. Install outer collar and tighten set screw.
4. The guard can be pivoted to one of two
positions: Operating mode (shown on front
cover) or tilted back for stock loading (Figure
5-5).
5. Pull up on spring pin, and begin tilting guard,
then release spring pin. When guard reaches
either of the two positions, spring pin will
engage.
Figure 5-4: installing guard (optional)
Figure 5-5: guard (optional) tilted back
5.5 Tool shelf
The tool shelf (N) can be mounted to either end of
lathe with screws and washers (HP4/5).
5.6 Guard (optional accessory)
4mm hex key required.
The guard (part no. 719002) is optional and
purchased separately. See our website for
information.
1. Loosen set screw on outer collar (shown in
Figure 5-4) with 4mm hex key. Slide outer
collar off the guard support rod.
2. Insert guard support rod into mounting bracket
at rear of headstock. You will have to lift up on
spring pin, as shown, to slide guard support
5.7 Bed extension (optional
accessory)
8mm hex key required.
The 20” bed extension (p/n 719401) is optional and
purchased separately. See our website for
information.
The bed extension can be mounted to the upper or
lower holes of the lathe at tailstock end, and lower
holes at headstock end. Mounting in upper holes
increases spindle length capacity of lathe.
Mounting extension to lower holes allows use of
tool support during outboard turning.
1. Slide tailstock away from edge of bed.
8
2. Have an assistant hold bed extension flush to
end of lathe bed, and insert screws and
washers provided with bed extension (P,
Figure 5-6). Snug screws just enough to hold
bed extension to lathe bed.
3. Unscrew stud from lathe bed (O
into hole at end of bed extension (O
4. Adjust bed extension to lathe bed, aligning the
surface and the inside ways as closely as
possible.
IMPORTANT: Top surface of bed extension
must be flush with surface of lathe bed, and
inside ways must be aligned, to allow smooth
movement of tailstock across joint.
5. Slide tailstock over joint where beds meet, so
that clamping nut is centered over joint, as
shown in Figure 5-6. Lock tailstock clamping
handle; this will align the beds.
6. Securely tighten screws (P) in bed extension.
7. Unlock tailstock and slide it back and forth to
test smoothness of joint. Make further
adjustments if needed.
Figure 5-6: installing bed extension (optional)
), and insert it
1
).
2
6.0 Electrical connections
Electrical connections must
be made by a qualified electrician in
compliance with all relevant codes. This
machine must be properly grounded to help
prevent electrical shock and possible fatal
injury.
The JWL-1640EVS lathe requires 115-volt singlephase input. It is equipped with a power inverter,
located between the power cord and the drive
motor. The inverter takes the 115V 1-phase input
from the power cord and converts it to the 230V 3phase output required by the drive motor.
The lathe comes with a plug designed for use on a
circuit with a grounded outlet that looks similar to
the one pictured in A, Figure 6-1.
Before connecting to power source, be sure switch
is in off position.
It is recommended that the lathe be connected to a
dedicated 15 amp circuit with a circuit breaker or
fuse. If connected to a circuit protected by fuses,
use time delay fuse marked “D”. Local codes take precedence over recommendations.
6.1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This tool must be grounded. In the event of a
malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a
path of least resistance for electric current to
reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is
equipped with an electric cord having an
equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding
plug. The plug must be inserted into an appropriate
outlet that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with all local codes and ordinances.
Improper connection of the
equipment-grounding conductor can result in a
risk of electric shock. Check with a qualified
electrician or service person if you are in doubt
as to whether the outlet is properly grounded.
Do not modify the plug provided with the tool –
if it will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet
installed by a qualified electrician.
The conductor with insulation having an outer
surface that is green with or without yellow stripes
is the equipment-grounding conductor. If repair or
replacement of the electric cord or plug is
necessary, do not connect the equipmentgrounding conductor to a live terminal.
Use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong
grounding plugs and 3-pole receptacles that accept
the tool's plug.
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord
immediately.
6.2 115V operation
As received from the factory, your JWL-1640EVS
is ready to run at 115-volt operation. This tool is
intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet that
looks like the one illustrated in A, Figure 6-1. An
adapter, shown in B, may be used to connect this
plug to a 2-pole receptacle as shown in B if a
properly grounded outlet is not available. The
temporary adapter should be used only until a
properly grounded outlet can be installed by a
qualified electrician. The green-colored rigid ear,
lug, and the like, extending from the adapter must
be connected to a permanent ground such as a
properly grounded outlet box. Note: In Canada, the
use of a temporary adaptor is not permitted by the
Canadian Electrical Code, C22.1.
9
Figure 6-1: grounding
IMPORTANT: The JWL-1640EVS Lathe cannot be
run on a GFCI circuit.
A lightning strike or power
surge may cause inverter failure. When lathe is
not in use, disconnect power plug, or have a 3or 4-pole disconnect installed on the power
side.
6.3 Extension cords
The use of extension cords is discouraged; try to
position equipment within reach of the power
source. If an extension cord becomes necessary,
be sure it is heavy enough to carry the current your
product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a
drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and
overheating.
Table 1 shows recommended size to use
depending on cord length and nameplate ampere
rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The
smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Figure 7-1: headstock movement
7.2 Tailstock movement
To slide tailstock, push locking handle (C, Figure 7-
3) down toward bed. Push handle up to lock
tailstock in position.
To move quill, loosen handle (D) and rotate
handwheel (E).
Make sure tailstock is locked
to bed (C) and quill is tightened (D) before
turning a spindle on the lathe.
Ampere
Rating
More
Than
00 06 18 16 16 14
06 10 18 16 14 12
10 12 16 16 14 12
12 16 14 12
Not
More
Than
Extension Cord Recommendations
Volts
120
240
AWG
Total length of
cord in feet
25
50
50
100
Table 1
100
200
Not
Recommended
150
300
7.0 Adjustments
7.1 Headstock movement
Push handle (A, Figure 7-1) downward to unlock.
Headstock will slide freely along length of bed.
Push handle up to lock.
Always lock headstock in
position before operating lathe.
Figure 7-3: tailstock movement
7.3 Removing items from bed
To remove headstock, tailstock or toolrest base
from bed, unscrew and remove either of the studs
(see O, Figure 5-6). Unlock the item and slide it off
bed. After remounting these items on the lathe,
reinstall studs.
For most turning operations, except outboard
turning, the headstock is positioned at the left end
of bed, and the tailstock moved to accommodate
the workpiece.
7.4 Cam tightness
The clamping mechanisms of headstock, tailstock
and tool rest base are pre-set by the manufacturer,
and should not require adjustment.
If one of them does not tighten properly against the
bed when the locking handle is tightened, adjust it
as follows. (Figure 7-4 uses tailstock as example.)
10
Figure 7-4: cam adjustment
1. Remove stud from end of lathe bed, and slide
tailstock off.
2. Turn tailstock on its side, and tighten lock nut
(F, Figure 7-4) to increase cam pressure, or
loosen the nut to relieve cam pressure.
3. Mount tailstock on bed and lock it to verify
adjustment. Repeat as needed.
4. Reinstall stud.
when the headstock is at the opposite end. See
Figure 7-6.
Make sure the clamp bushings (K) are pulled apart
sufficiently to accept tool rest post.
Figure 7-6: optional tool rest extension
7.7 Locking handles
Locking handles, such as H-Figure 7-5, are
adjustable. Simply lift out on handle, rotate it on the
pin, then release it, making sure it seats itself on
the pin.
7.5 Tool rest
See Figure 7-5.
A 14-inch tool rest is provided with your lathe. It is
designed to allow adjustment for height, position on
the bed, and angle to the work.
Loosen locking handle on tool rest base (G, Figure
7-5) to slide base forward or back, and to angle it
to the bed. Tighten locking handle firmly before
operating lathe.
Loosen handle (H) to raise or lower tool rest and
angle it to the work. Tighten handle before
operating lathe.
Figure 7-5: tool rest
7.6 Tool rest extension (OPTIONAL)
See Figure 7-6.
The tool rest extension (optional accessory,
#JWL1440-TREA, see your dealer to order)
mounts to the tool rest base and offers greater
reach for the tool rest when turning off the bed,
7.8 Spindle indexing
See Figure 7-7.
Indexing is used to create evenly spaced features
in a workpiece, while keeping the lathe spindle
locked; for example, when cutting flutes on a
spindle blank with a hand-held router, while the
spindle blank is secured between lathe centers.
The JWL-1640EVS lathe provides 36 indexing
positions at 10-degree increments.
Figure 7-7: index pin
1. Rotate spindle using handwheel until index pin
11
(L, Figure 7-7) aligns with desired hole.
2. Screw index pin into hole until it engages
spindle.
3. Perform desired procedure.
4. Unscrew index pin until spindle is released.
Rotate spindle to next desired hole, and
repeat.
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