for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim
or Nailing Fin (JII025)
Thank you for selecting JELD-WEN products. Attached are
JELD-WEN’s recommended installation instructions for metal clad
wood windows without nailing n or primed wood windows
without exterior trim. Read these installation instructions
thoroughly before beginning. They are designed to work in most
existing applications. However, existing conditions may require
changes to these instructions. If changes are needed, they are
made at the installer’s risk. For installations other than indicated
in these instructions, contact a building professional.
Newer construction methods have led to an increase in air and water
tightness in buildings. This frequently leads to negative air pressure
inside the home, which can draw water through very small openings.
Our installation method integrates the window with the rough opening
by creating an air seal on the interior with low expanson foam.
Not all window types may be installed into every wall condition in all
areas. Consult your local building code ofcial for applicable building
codes and regulations. Local building code requirements supersede
recommended installation instructions.
Please Note! This installation guide specically addresses installation
into block/masonry wall, sheathed wall and open-stud wall
construction. These instructions do not apply to bow and bay
windows and apply only to windows with a horizontal at sill.
Installations where the sill is higher than 35 feet above ground level,
or any product installation into a wall condition not specically
addressed in these instructions must be designed by an architect
or structural engineer. Failure to install windows into square, level,
and plumb openings could result in denial of warranty claims for
operational or performance problems.
Note to Installer: Provide a copy of these instructions to the building
owner. By installing this product, you acknowledge the terms and
conditions of the limited product warranty as part of the terms of
the sale.
Estimated Install
Time for New
Construction
First Time: 4.0 hr.
Experienced: 2.5 hr.
Professional: 1.5 hr.
12
11
10
9
84
7 5
6
1
2
3
ROUGH OPENINGS
This installation guide specically addresses masonry/block wall, fully
sheathed wall and open-stud wall construction.
MASONRY/BLOCK WALL CONSTRUCTION
This installation assumes that
a framework of studs (often
called a buck) has already been
properly fastened and sealed
to the concrete/masonry wall
by a building professional.
Buck
GLOSSARY
Backer Rod (backing material)
A material (e.g. foam rod), placed into a joint primarily to control the
depth of the sealant.
Buck
A wood framework attached to the masonry inside a window or patio
door rough opening.
Masonry Clip
A galvanized metal strap that secures the window to the structure.
Mulled Unit
Two or more window units structurally joined together.
Precast Sill
A pre-formed concrete block placed in the sill of a masonry/block wall
to support a window.
Shiplap
The layering method in which each layer overlaps the layer below it so
that water runs down the outside.
FULLY SHEATHED WALL CONSTRUCTION
The wall framing is covered by
sheathing and the window sits
inside the rough opening.
Sheathed Wall
King
stud
Sill
Trimmer
studs
Header
Sheathing
Cripple studs
Page 2
ROUGH OPENINGS - CONTINUED
OPEN-STUD CONSTRUCTION
Wall framing is not covered by
sheathing.
SAFETY AND HANDLING
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim or Nailing Fin (JII025)
Open-Stud Wall
SAFETY
• Read and fully understand ALL manufacturers’ instructions before
beginning.
• Do not work alone. Two or more people are required. Use safe
lifting techniques.
• Use caution when handling glass. Broken or cracked glass can cause
serious injury.
• Operate hand/power tools safely and follow manufacturer’s
operating instructions.
• Use caution when working at elevated heights.
NEEDED MATERIALS AND TOOLS
NEEDED MATERIALS
Note! Follow all material manufacturers’ instructions for proper use
and compatibility.
• #8 x 3" corrosion-resistant, pan head screws. Screws must penetrate at
least 1" into framing (or as required by local code)
• Galvanized drip cap (or factory supplied)
• Sealant: We recommend OSI® QUAD® Max Sealant or equivalent. This
can be used in any application and can be painted or ordered in a
color matched product, if desired.
• Backer rod 1/8" larger than the widest portion of the gap (used in
conjunction with sealant bead).
• Shims – not water degradable or compressible
• Liquid applied ashing (Protecto Wrap LWM 200 or equivalent)
For units rated above DP50:
• Masonry clips
• #8 x 3/4" corrosion-resistant screws for attaching masonry clips to the
window
• #8 corrosion-resistant screws for attaching masonry clips to structure.
Screws must penetrate at least 1" into framing
MATERIALS AND WINDOW HANDLING
• Make sure operable windows are locked prior to installation.
• Heed material manufacturers’ handling and application instructions.
• Protect adhesive surfaces from dirt, moisture, direct sunlight and
folding over onto themselves.
• Handle in vertical position; do not carry at or drag on oor.
• Do not put stress on joints, corners or frames.
• Store window in dry, well-ventilated area in vertical, leaning position
to allow air circulation; do not stack horizontally.
• Protect from exposure to direct sunlight during storage.
• Install only into vertical walls and when conditions and sheathing
are dry.
IF INJURY OCCURS, IMMEDIATELY SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION!
TOOLS
• Utility knife
• J-roller
• Hammer
• Tape measure
• Caulking gun
• Level (4' minimum
recommended)
• Construction stapler with 3/8"
staples
• Drill with bits
2
Page 3
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim or Nailing Fin (JII025)
1
REMOVE PACKAGING
Remove shipping materials such as corner covers, shipping blocks or
pads. If there is a protective lm on the glass, do not remove it until
installation and construction are complete. Cut off any staple legs
exposed on the side of the frame.
Note! Double-hung windows may have banding on the interior of the
unit. Do not remove until the window is secured in the opening to help
keep the sash in place and the unit square.
2
• Verify the width and height
of the window are each
1/2"-5/8" smaller than the
rough opening width and
height. Mulled units should
be 3/4" narrower.
• Verify the rough opening
is square. The (A) and (B)
measurements above should
be the same. Maximum
allowable deviation from
square is 1/8" for windows
20 sq. ft. and smaller, and
1/4" for windows larger than
20 sq. ft.
REMOVE PACKAGING AND INSPECT WINDOW
INSPECT ROUGH OPENING
Verify Square, Level, & Plumb
A
A
B
B
D
C
C
D
E
E
INSPECT WINDOW
• Cosmetic damage
• Product squareness (diagonal measurements not more than 1/4"
different)
• Drip cap that extends the length of the clad trim plus 1/8" overhang
on each end (all units require a drip cap); drip cap may or may not be
pre-installed
If any of the above conditions represent a concern, or if you expect
environmental conditions to exceed the window’s performance rating,
do not install the window. Contact your dealer or distributor for
recommendations.
• Verify the rough opening is level and plumb (C) and (D). The
maximum allowable deviation is 1/16" for every 2' of rough opening
(not to exceed 1/8").
• The rough opening sill must not be crowned or sagged (D). A 5 degree
sloped sill is recommended.
• The exterior face of the rough opening must be in a single plane (E)
with less than 1/8" twist from corner to corner.
• Minimum double studs (king and jack/trimmer) should be used to
support the header at all wood framed rough openings.
3
Note! This section applies to
installations into a masonry
wall only. For installations into
a stud-framed wall, begin with
section 4, “PREPARE STUDFRAMED WALL.”
1. Seal any joint larger than
1/16" in the buck and
between the buck and the
concrete/masonry with
sealant.
PREPARE BUCK
Liquid
applied
ashing
Sealant
joints
2. Cover the buck and the surrounding concrete/masonry at the head
and jambs with liquid applied ashing as shown.
3. If installing into a four-sided buck, seal the sill in a similar manner.
Note! Shims must be 1/4" shorter than the depth of the window sill,
should level the sill and be no more than 1/4" thick.
4. Shim the sill 4" from each corner, at 8" intervals, and on both sides of
mull joints with non water-degradable or compressible shims. Secure
shims with sealant. SKIP to section 5, “PREPARE WINDOW.”
3
Page 4
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim or Nailing Fin (JII025)
4
PREPARE STUD-FRAMED WALL
FOR RETROFIT INSTALLATIONS
After removing the old window, remove sufcient siding to expose
enough intact building wrap to properly seal the window to the
opening. If damaged, apply new building wrap in shiplap manner.
Verify the rough opening framing is structurally sound. Continue with
the instructions.
PREPARE BUILDING WRAP
Note! Check with the building
wrap manufacturer to verify
the following steps will not
void their product warranty.
Follow manufacturers'
instructions.
1. Trim building wrap ush
45°
with the rough opening.
2. At the head, cut building
wrap at 45° and tape up as
shown.
3. Trim the sides sufciently to
allow the nailing n to be
mounted against the sheathing.
PREPARE SILL
1. Use self adhesive ashing to waterproof the sill.
2. Flashing must have at least 2"
of visible material below nail
n. Flashing width must be at
Interior
least frame width +
1 3/4".
3. Measure the width of the
frame and subtract 1/4".
Transfer this measurement
Measure
frame
width
from the outside edge of the
rough opening sill and draw
a line all along the rough
opening sill. This is where the
Width of
rough opening
12"
back of the ashing will sit.
4. Cut a piece of ashing the
length of the sill plus 12".
5. Place ashing on rough
opening sill, wrapping the
ashing up 6" on each jamb
as shown.
6. Pull release tape and set
ashing into place.
7. Fold the ashing down onto
the sheathing. Staple ashing
to the wall and seal the corner
edges as shown.
8. Smooth out any bubbles or
creases with a J-roller.
9. Install the continuous shim as
follows:
Note! Place continuous shim
where window will sit. It must
be 1/2" shorter than the width
of the window frame, be 1/4"
narrower than the depth of the
window frame sill, should level
Depth of
window
minus 1/4"
Continuous
shim
the rough opening sill and be
no more than 1/4" thick.
Align the shim on the sill ush
with the exterior and centered
Flashing
2" min.
between the side jambs. If
installing a mulled unit, leave gaps at the mull joint(s) so they don't sit
on the shim and tack into place or secure with sealant.
4
Page 5
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim or Nailing Fin (JII025)
5
PREPARE WINDOW
APPLY DRIP CAP TO HEADER
This section applies to
concrete/masonry only. For
sheathed wall applications,
the drip cap will be installed
later. Skip to “INSTALL
MASONRY CLIPS.”
1. Cut off the vertical leg of
the drip cap.
2. Apply drip cap as follows.
Metal Clad Windows:
If drip cap was not previously
installed, apply a 1/4" bead of
sealant across the header as
shown and tap the drip cap
Groove
into the groove with a wood
block. Seal any gaps at the end
of horizontal mull joints with
sealant.
6
INSTALL WINDOW
WARNING! To avoid injury, use at least two people to install.
Adequately support the window until completely fastened.
1. Place window sill onto the shim and tilt into the rough opening.
The window sill must rest on and be fully supported by the rough
opening.
2. From the interior, fasten the
window through a side jamb
4" from one lower corner as
follows:
• Drill a screw hole through
the side jamb and into
4"
8"
Interlock
the framing. Countersink
for wood putty or for plug
covers.
• Apply sealant to the
threads of a #8 x 3" screw
and drive into the side
jamb. Screw must go
through shim.
3. Shim side jambs 4"- 6" from
Rough
opening
Shim
each corner, at the center
point, and no more than 8"
apart. Shims must be set back
1/4" from the interior of the
jamb as shown. Secure with
Jamb
Interior
1/4" Sealant
gap
sealant.
Primed Wood Windows:
Center the drip cap on the header and mechanically fasten with
appropriate sized nails or screws. Be sure the fastener does not
completely penetrate the frame header. Seal any gaps at the end of
horizontal mull joints with sealant.
INSTALL MASONRY CLIPS ON THE SILL
For any window rated above
DP50, install masonry clips to
the back of the jambs, head
and sill 4" from the corners
and every 16" on center with
two #8 x 3/4" screws per clip.
Sill
Masonry
Clip
Framing
4. Inspect window for square,
level, and plumb. Test for
proper operation (remove
and reinstall if necessary).
Countersink
In a similar manner as step
3, fasten window 4" from
the remaining corners and
then at each remaining shim.
Impact casement or awning
windows rated at DP50 or
Screw with
sealant
above must have additional
fasteners placed 2" from each
corner and at center through
the jambs (casement) or head
stop (awning).
5. If applicable, install two #8
screws through each masonry
clip and into the framing.
Screws must be long enough
Center
to penetrate framing by at
least 1".
Note! Most hung windows
have jamb adjusters. If jamb
adjusters are present, they are
located either above or below
the interlock in the interior
jamb liner.
Double-Hung Jamb from Top
Interior
6. Hung windows with jamb
adjusters must be fastened
through the jamb adjusters
with the #8 x 2" screws
provided. Straighten the
Jamb
adjuster
Sash
jambs per the instructions
provided with the screws.
Exterior
4"
8"
8"
8"
8"
4"
5
Page 6
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
for Wood/Clad Wood Windows without Exterior Trim or Nailing Fin (JII025)
6
APPLY DRIP CAP TO HEADER FOR STUD-FRAMED WALLS
1. Apply exterior trim.
2. Apply a bead of silicone across the top, inset 1/4" from each end.
3. Cut a piece of drip cap 1/4" longer than the trim.
4. Center the drip cap on trim and mechanically fasten with appropriate
nails or screws that do not completely penetrate the frame header.
5. Release the building wrap from above the header (previously taped
up) and overlap the drip cap. Seal the cuts with self-adhesive ashing
or building wrap tape.
6. Seal the top corners of the window with a 1/4" bead of sealant and
tool into a llet shape.
7
1. Release the building
wrap from above the
header (previously
taped up) and overlap
the header ashing.
Seal the ends with
self-adhesive ashing
or building wrap tape.
2. Seal all four corners
of the window with a
3/8" bead of sealant.
Tool into a llet shape.
3. Seal any gaps or
openings at end of
horizontal mull joints
with sealant.
4. Create a continuous
air seal on the
interior between the
rough opening and
the window frame
with low expansion
polyurethane foam
or backer rod and sealant. On the sill, the foam or sealant must
create this air seal by integrating the back of the drain mat with the
window frame and the rough opening.
INSTALL WINDOW - CONTINUED
COMPLETE INSTALLATION
Sealant
Continuous air seal
Flashing
Continuous
Sill
shim
Rough
opening
AFTER INSTALLATION
• Install exterior wall surface
within 30 days of window
installation.
• Maintain gap of 1/4"- 3/8"
between window frame
and nal exterior wall
surface.
• Adjust window for best
operation.
• Remove protective lm
from cladding (if present)
immediately after
installation; remove from
glass within one year.
• Protect recently installed units from damage from plaster, paint, etc.
by covering the unit with plastic.
• Finish all exposed wood surfaces immediately following installation.