JDS Uniphase SmartClass E1, SmartClass E1/Datacom User Manual

SmartClass
E1 and E1/Datacom Testers
User’s Guide
SmartClass
E1 and E1/Datacom Testers
User’s Guide

Notice

Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change with­out notice, and JDSU reserves the right to provide an addendum to this docu­ment with information not available at the time that this document was created.

Copyright

Trademarks

© Copyright 2009, JDS Uniphase Corporation. All rights reserved. JDSU, Enabling Broadband and Optical Innovation, Communications Test and Mea­surement Solutions, and the JDSU logo are trademarks of JDS Uniphase Cor­poration (“JDS Uniphase”). All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted electronically or otherwise without written permission of the publisher.
JDS Uniphase, JDSU, and SmartClass are trademarks or registered trade­marks of JDS Uniphase Corporation in the United States and/or other coun­tries.
Microsoft and Excel are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PDF is a trademark of Adobe Systems in the United States and/or other coun­tries.
Energizer is either a trademark or registered trademark of Eveready Battery Company, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.

Ordering information

Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) Notice

Industry Canada Requirements

EMC Directive Compliance

This guide is a product of JDSU's Technical Information Development Depart­ment, issued as part of the SmartClass E1 and E1/Datacom Testers. The cat­alog number for a printed guide is ML-21107607. The catalog number for a CD-ROM containing all user documentation and utilities is CML-21104331.
This product was tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to pro­vide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial or residential environment. This product generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
The authority to operate this product is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications be made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by JDSU.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This product was tested and conforms to the EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC as amended by 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility.
ii SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide

Low Voltage Directive Compliance

This product was tested and conforms to the Low Voltage Directive, 73/23/ EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC. Conformity with this directive is based upon compliance with the harmonized safety standard, UL61010-1.
WEEE and Battery Directive
Compliance
JDSU has established processes in compliance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, 2002/96/EC, and the Battery Direc­tive, 2006/66/EC.
This product, and the batteries used to power the product, should not be dis­posed of as unsorted municipal waste and should be collected separately and disposed of according to your national regulations. In the European Union, all equipment and batteries purchased from JDSU after 2005-08-13 can be returned for disposal at the end of its useful life. JDSU will ensure that all waste equipment and batteries returned are reused, recycled, or disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner, and in compliance with all applicable national and international waste legislation.
It is the responsibility of the equipment owner to return equipment and batteries to JDSU for appropriate disposal. If the equipment or battery was imported by a reseller whose name or logo is marked on the equipment or battery, then the owner should return the equipment or battery directly to the reseller.
Instructions for returning waste equipment and batteries to JDSU can be found in the Environmental section of JDSU’s web site at www.jdsu.com. If you have questions concerning disposal of your equipment or batteries, contact JDSU’s WEEE Program Management team at WEEE.EMEA@jdsu.com.
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide iii
iv SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide

Table of Contents

About this Guide xi
Purpose and scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Safety and compliance information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Chapter 1 Getting Started 1
Ship list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Features and capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Software options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Optional accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Preparation for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Charging the batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Exploring the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cancel key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
OK key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Arrow keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
*Action key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
#Start key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Backlight key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Exploring the side panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Left side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Right side panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Exploring the bottom panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Powering ON your unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Powering OFF your unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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Table of Contents
Navigating the user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Menu screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Data entry screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Result screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Using the keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Selecting a menu option or a configuration setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Returning to a previous menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Entering numeric values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Typing text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 2 Instrument Settings 17
Setting the language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Viewing the software and hardware information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Setting the date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Changing the date or time format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Setting the date or time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Adjusting the contrast and brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Determining the specified battery type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Managing files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Specifying DB9 port usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Restoring factory defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Chapter 3 Basic Testing 23
Managing test configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Saving a configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Restoring a configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Viewing a configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Starting or restarting a test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Stopping a test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Timed testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Viewing test results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Remote Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 4 E1 Testing 27
About E1 testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Launching an E1 test application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Specifying test application settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Specifying a test mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Configuring test settings automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Specifying interface settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Specifying E1 framing settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Specifying E1 signaling (ABCD/Sa) settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Specifying a BERT pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Specifying Error/Alarm settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Specifying performance settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Specifying VF settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Monitoring a circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Measuring timing slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Terminate testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Line loopback testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Pulse shape analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
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Measuring Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Configuring test settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Connecting to the circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Running the test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Testing MFC-R2 Signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Configuring test settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Connecting to the line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Running the test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 5 Datacom Testing 51
About data communications testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Launching the datacom application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Specifying test settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Specifying the test mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Specifying the interface standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Specifying timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Specifying the timing mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Specifying transmit and receive timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Specifying polarity settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Specifying a BERT pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Specifying data parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Specifying the data rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Enabling/disabling data loss detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Specifying the Rx input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Specifying the clock loss threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Specifying async settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Specifying flow control settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Specifying G.821 performance settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Specifying error settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Performing a self test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Connecting the E1/Datacom Tester to the circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Connecting for X.21 testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Connecting for RS-232/V.24 and EIA-530 testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Connecting for V.35 testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Connecting for RS-449/V.36 testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
BER Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Monitoring a Datacom interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Frame Relay testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Launching the Frame Relay application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Configuring the test mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Specifying datacom settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Configuring the frame load settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Configuring the frame header settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuring the LMI Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Configuring the trace settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Specifying flow control settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Specifying polarity settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Monitoring traffic on Datacom interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Transmitting traffic over a Datacom interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Chapter 6 VT100 Terminal Emulation 73
About VT100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
VT100 cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Emulating a VT100 terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
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Chapter 7 Test Results 77
E1 Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
E1 Summary results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Statistics results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Signal results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Interface results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Frame Data results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Timeslot results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
BERT results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Performance results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
G.821 results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
G.826 ISM results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
G.826 OOS results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
M.2100 ISM results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
M.2100 OOS results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
VF results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Freezing test results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Pulse shape results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Pulse Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Jitter results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Summary results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Jitter results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Graphical and Tabular jitter results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Jitter Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
MTJ Graph and Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
JTF Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Signal results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Interface results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
BERT results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Event Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
MFC-R2 results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Datacom results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Summary results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Clock results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Control Signal results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Data results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
BERT results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
G.821 performance results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Event Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Frame relay results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Summary results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Clock results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Control Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Data Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
DLCI results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Link results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Ping results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
LMI results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
DLCI list results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Trace results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Event Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Event Histogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Saving results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Viewing saved results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
viii SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 8 Maintaining the Batteries 103
Prolonging battery life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Recharging the batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Replacing the batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Chapter 9 Troubleshooting 107
Getting Technical Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Resolving problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
General testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
E1 testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Datacom testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Appendix A Signal Lead Names 111
Appendix B Specifications 113
E1 interface connector specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
E1 circuit testing specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Pulse shape specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Jitter specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Manual Jitter Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
MTJ and FMTJ Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Jitter Transfer Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Datacom specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Supported interface standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
About pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
RS-232/V.24 pin assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
X.21 pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
EIA-530 pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
V.35 pin assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
RS-449/V.36 pin assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Signal Lead Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Warranty information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide ix
Table of Contents
x SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide

About this Guide

This chapter describes how to use this guide. Topics discussed in this chapter include the following:
“Purpose and scope” on page xii
“Assumptions” on page xii
“Safety and compliance information” on page xii
“Conventions” on page xii
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide xi
About this Guide

Purpose and scope

Purpose and scope

Assumptions

The purpose of this guide is to help you successfully use the features and capabilities of the SmartClass E1Tester.
This guide includes task-based instructions that describe how to configure, use, and troubleshoot the general functions of the SmartClass E1Tester. Addi­tionally, this guide provides a description of JDSU’s warranty.
This guide is intended for novice, intermediate, and experienced users who want to use the SmartClass E1Tester effectively and efficiently. We are assuming that you have basic computer experience and are familiar with basic telecommunication concepts, terminology, and safety.

Safety and compliance information

Safety and compliance information are contained in a separate guide and are provided in printed format with the product.

Conventions

This symbols and safety terms used in this guide are described in the following tables.
Table 1 Symbol conventions
This symbol represents a general hazard.
This symbol represents a risk of electrical shock.
This symbol represents a risk of explosion
This symbol represents a Note indicating related information or tip.
This symbol, located on the equipment, battery, or packaging indicates that the equipment or battery must not be disposed of in a land-fill site or as municipal waste, and should be disposed of according to your national regulations.
xii SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
About this Guide
Conventions
Table 2 Safety definitions
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide xiii
About this Guide
Conventions
xiv SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Chapter1
Getting Started
1
This chapter provides a general description of the SmartClass E1 Tester. Topics discussed in this chapter include the following:
“Ship list” on page 2
“Features and capabilities” on page 2
“Options” on page 3
“Preparation for use” on page 5
“Exploring the front panel” on page 6
“Exploring the side panels” on page 9
“Exploring the bottom panel” on page 10
“Powering ON your unit” on page 10
“Powering OFF your unit” on page 10
“Navigating the user interface” on page 11
“Using the keypad” on page 14
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 1
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Ship list

Ship list
The E1 Tester typically ships in anti-static packing material to stabilize the unit inside the box. The following items ship standard with the SmartClass E1 Tester:
– SmartClass E1 Tester unit.
– AC Power Adapter with Plug Kit (USA, UK, Australia, Europe) — A power
adapter designed specifically for the SmartClass Tester is included. When supplying power to the SmartClass Tester using an adapter, you must use the adapter supplied with your unit. (catalog no. SC1WALLCHARGER)
– Small Carrying Bag (catalog no. 7522/90.03)
– 4 AA Rechargeable NiMH Batteries
(catalog no. BATTAA25AHNIMH4PCK)
– RJ-48 (M) to RJ-48 (M/F) Cable (catalog no. K1599)
– USB Cable (catalog no. CB-50759)
– Documentation CD. The SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide and the
Download Manager and Upgrade Instructions are included on the CD. (catalog no. CML-21104331)
The latest version of the Download Manager utility is available on JDSU’s Communications Test & Measurement Customer Care site at
http://www.jdsu.com/test_and_measurement/products/descriptions/ SmartClass_E1/index.html.
Safety and compliance information is provided separately, in printed format.

Features and capabilities

When unpacking the unit, verify that each of the standard items, and any optional items you ordered, are included in the package.
Features and capabilities of the SmartClass E1 Tester include the following:
– General features
– Color display
– Supported languages: Simplified Chinese, Deutsche, English, French,
Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
– Field replaceable batteries
– Remote control (optional)
– VT-100 terminal emulation (option)
– E1 Testing features
– Dual E1 RJ-48 interfaces (Port 1 Rx/Tx, Port 2 Rx only).
– Analysis for contiguous and non-contiguous timeslots in 64 kbit/s
format.
– Supported framing formats: PCM30C, PCM30, PCM31C, PCM31, and
unframed.
– Insertion of code errors, TSE (bit errors), pattern slips, CRCs, E-bit
errors, FAS, and MFAS errors.
2 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
– Physical layer defects (alarms), anomalies (errors), and statistics are
collected during the test.
– Auto configure to automatically select the interface, framing, and
pattern.
– Line rate throughput testing
– Line loopback testing
– Round trip delay measurement
– Terminate, Monitor, Bridge, and Loopback testing
– Pulse shape (option)
– MFC-R2 Signaling (option)
– Datacom Testing features
– DTE emulate, DCE emulate and monitor mode
– X.21, V.24 (RS-232), V.35, V.36 (RS-449), EIA-530
–V. delay
–Frame Relay
– G.703 Co-directional, Contra-directional and Centralized interface
testing

Options

Options

Configurations

The SmartClass E1 Tester has factory-configurable options as well as options available for field upgrade. You can expand your testing capability by purchasing optional software or accessories.
The SmartClass E1 Tester is factory configurable with or without Datacomm.
Table 3 describes the available configurations.
Table 3 SmartClass E1 Tester configurations
Catalog Number Option
CSC-E1-P1 SmartClass
CSC-E1-P2 SmartClass E1 Tester with the PS option. Allows you to
test E1 services, including Pulse Shape.
CSC-E1-P3 SmartClass
test E1 services, including Jitter.
CSC-E1-P4 SmartClass
test E1 services, including Pulse Shape and Jitter.
CSC-E1DC-P1 SmartClass E1 Datacomm Tester. Allows you to test E1
and Data communication services.
E1 Tester. Allows you to test E1 services.
E1 Tester with the JIT option. Allows you to
E1 Tester complete package. Allows you to
CSC-E1DC-P2 SmartClass E1 Datacomm Tester with PS and FR
options
Shape, and Data communication services, including Frame Relay.
CSC-E1DC-P3 SmartClass
VT100 options
Pulse Shape, MFC-R2 signaling, and VT100, as well as Data communication services, including Frame Relay.
. Allows you to test E1 services, including Pulse
E1 Datacomm Tester with PS, SIG, and
. Allows you to test E1 services including
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 3
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Options
Table 3 SmartClass E1 Tester configurations (Continued)
Catalog Number Option
CSC-E1DC-P4 SmartClass E1 Datacomm Tester with PS and JIT
options
Shape and Jitter, and Data communication services.
CSC-E1DC-P5 SmartClass E1 Datacomm Tester complete package.
Allows you to test E1 services including Pulse Shape, Jitter, MFC-R2 signaling, and VT100, as well as Data communica­tion services, including Frame Relay.
. Allows you to test E1 services, including Pulse

Software options

Table 5 lists the software options offered for the E1 Tester.
Table 4 SmartClass E1 Tester software options
Catalog Number Option
CSC-E1-PS SmartClass Pulse Shape SW Option. Allows measuring of
displaying a graphical representation of the E1
and
pulse
. (Applicable to CSC-E1 and CSC-E1DC)
CSC-E1-FR SmartClass Frame Relay option. Allows you to test frame
relay services over Datacomm interfaces. (Applicable to
CSC-E1DC only)
CSC-E1-SIG SmartClass Signaling option. Allows you to test MFC-R2 sig-
naling. (Applicable to CSC-E1DC only)
CSC-E1-VT100 SmartClass VT100 option. Allows emulation of a VT100 ter-
minal. (Applicable to CSC-E1DC only)
CSC-E1-JIT SmartClass Jitter option. Allows measurement of jitter.
(Applicable to CSC-E1DC only)
CSC-E1-RC SmartClass Remote Control Option. Allows remote
access and control of the instrument using specific commands. A command guide is available with this option. (Applicable to CSC-E1 and CSC-E1DC)

Optional accessories

Table 5 lists the optional accessories offered for the E1 Tester.
Table 5 SmartClass E1 Tester optional accessories
Catalog Number Accessory
General
CC-120101 Large Carrying Bag
AC-009801 Large Strand Hook
SCACARCHARGER SmartClass 12V car adapter
ML-21107607 Printed
ML-21121114 Printed SmartClass E1 Tester Remote Control Ref-
erence Guide (English)
E1 testing
K1597 Balanced RJ-48 to balanced CF Y-cable
CB-44995 RJ-48 (balanced) to dual BNC (unbalanced) cable
4 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide (English)
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Preparation for use

Table 5 SmartClass E1 Tester optional accessories (Continued)
Catalog Number Accessory
CB-0045402 External 2M Reference Clock cable
Datacom testing
CB-44391 X.21 10 MHz DTE/DCE Emulate
CB-44346 X.21 Monitor
CB-44385 V.24 DTE/DCE Emulate
CB-44348 V.24 Monitor
CB-44389 V.35 DTE/DCE Emulate
CB-44341 V.35 Monitor
CB-44388 V.36 DTE/DCE Emulate
CB-44347 V.36 Monitor
CB-21128081 68-pin MDR to DB-15 cable (DTE emulation, for inter-
face to network)
Preparation for use

General preparation

CB-21118474 68-pin MDR to Bananas (for Co-directional, Contra-
directional and Centralized testing)
To order accessories for your E1 Tester, contact JDSU Customer Care, your JDSU TAC representative, or your local JDSU sales office. You can also contact JDSU through the company web site, www.jdsu.com.
This section explains how to start using your E1 Tester.
When you unpack the E1 Tester, do the following:
– Inspect the tester for damage.
– If undamaged, save the box and packing materials in case you need to
ship the tester in the future.
Before using the E1 Tester for the first time, do the following:
– If you are using alkaline batteries, verify that your unit is OFF, and then
install fresh batteries in the tester.
– If you are using rechargeable batteries, verify that your unit is OFF, and
then install the batteries in the tester. Before testing, make sure the batteries have been fully charged (see “Recharging the batteries” on
page 104).
– Turn the unit ON (see “Powering ON your unit” on page 10).
– When prompted, specify the type of battery you installed.
– Verify that your unit is operating properly by navigating through a few
menus.
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 5
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Exploring the front panel

– If the Batt LED is red, replace the batteries (see “Replacing the batteries”
on page 105). If you suspect that the batteries are fine, and the batteries
are fully charged, it’s possible the charger has detected a fault condition. See “Resolving problems” on page 108 for details.

Charging the batteries

Exploring the front panel
The SmartClass Tester uses an AC adapter or four (4) AA batteries (alkaline or rechargeable NiMH batteries). The first time you use the SmartClass Tester, or after prolonged storage, use the AC adapter to power the unit and charge NiMH batteries only. For details on charging and maintaining batteries, see
Chapter 8 “Maintaining the Batteries”.
The controls and LEDs on the SmartClass front panel, shown in Figure 1, are used to operate the unit, set up tests, and view data.
Status LEDs
LCD
Arrow keys
OK key
Cancel key
Keypad (includes *Action and #Start keys)
Backlight key
Power key
Figure 1 SmartClass front panel
The label near the top will say “SmartClass E1/Data”, if you have the E1/Datacomm configuration.
The following paragraphs describe each of the controls and LEDs on the front panel.
6 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Exploring the front panel

Status LEDs

These indicators report the status of the unit. The function of the LEDs change depending on the application. Table 6 describes each of the Status LEDs.
Table 6 Status LEDs
Status LED Description
Sync For E1 testing:
Green – Solid—A signal is present and synchronization is established
on all active receivers.
– Flashing—Auto-framing is running on at least one active
receiver. Red – At least one of the active receivers does not have frame syn-
chronization. Off – No signal has been detected on any receiver.
For Datacom testing:
Green – Solid—A receive clock is present. Red – Solid—A receive clock was present at some point in the past,
but was lost. Off – No receive clock has been detected on any receiver.
Data/LpBK Green
– Solid—Synchronization is established with BERT pattern for all
active receivers. – Flashing—Auto-pattern is running on at least one active
receiver. Red – At least one of the active receivers does not have pattern syn-
chronization. Amber – For E1 testing: The E1 Tester has been placed in a line loop-
back mode. Off – The E1 Tester is not in a line loopback mode, which means the
selected traffic pattern is live on all active receivers, or no pat-
tern synchronization has been detected on the receiver.
Err/Alm Red
– Flashing —The LED flashes for one second when an error or
alarm occurs. Or, for E1 testing, flashes when the unit is
searching for framing or a pattern during Auto Config. Amber – At least one error or alarm has occurred since that last reset. Off – All Summary results are OK. No error or alarm has been
received.
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 7
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Exploring the front panel
Table 6 Status LEDs
Status LED Description
Batt Green
– Solid—An external source is powering the unit. Red – Low battery, or the charger has detected a fault condition. Amber – The battery is charging. Off – A battery is powering the unit.
LCD

Cancel key

OK key

Arrow keys

Keypad

*Action key
The LCD is a 320 x 240 pixel color display with contrast control and backlight.
Use the Cancel key to exit a data entry screen without changing your settings, or to return to the previous menu.
Use OK to accept a changed setting or to proceed to the next menu.
Use the arrow keys to navigate through menu selections. For E1 testing, when viewing the test results, use the left or right arrow key to switch between Rx1 and Rx2 result screens. For Datacom testing, in monitor mode use the left or right arrow to switch between DCE and DTE.
Use the keypad to enter numbers, make menu selections, enter alphabetic characters, and so on. Throughout the menus, the numbers associated with each function provide a quick way to perform tests with simple number sequences.
Use the *Action key to insert errors or alarms during testing.
#Start key

Backlight key

Power key

8 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Use the #Start key to restart your test and transmit traffic immediately after you configure your test. After starting the test, the unit automatically displays test results associated with your application.
Use the backlight key to adjust the brightness level on your LCD. The Smart­Class E1 provides four brightness levels on the LCD. Pressing the backlight key once increases the brightness by one level. The brightness level returns to the original level when you press the backlight key the fourth time.
Use the power key to turn power ON (see “Powering ON your unit” on
page 10), put the unit into sleep mode, or turn power OFF (see “Powering OFF your unit” on page 10).

Exploring the side panels

Chapter 1 Getting Started
Exploring the side panels
The connectors located on the side panels are used to connect the E1 Tester to the circuit for testing.

Left side panel

Right side panel

Figure 2 shows the left side panel.
RS232 Connector
RJ-48 Connectors
Figure 2 SmartClass E1 Tester left side panel
Use the RJ-48 jacks (labeled RX1/TX1 and RX2/Ext Clk) to connect to E1 circuits. See Table 5 on page 4 for cables that are available for the SmartClass E1 Tester.
The RS232 connector is only used on the SmartClass E1/Datacomm configu­ration. It is used to connect to network elements when using the optional VT-100 emulation feature.
The right side panel has a universal connector, shown in Figure 3, that is used to connect to Datacom circuits
universal connector
Figure 3 SmartClass E1 Tester right side panel
The universal connector supports several interface standards. Use the connector and adaptor cables (see Table 5 on page 4) to connect to the appro­priate test interface. For pin assignments for the supported interface stan­dards, see Appendix A on page 111.
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 9
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Exploring the bottom panel

Exploring the bottom panel
The SmartClass AC adapter and USB device ports are located on the bottom panel. The USB device port is used to establish connections that allow you to run reports from a remote device (typically a PC or laptop) or update the soft­ware using the Download Manager utility.

Powering ON your unit

Powering OFF your unit

USB device portAC adapter port
Figure 4 SmartClass bottom panel
The following procedure describes how to power ON the E1 Tester.
To power ON your unit
– Press and hold the Power key for a few seconds.
The SmartClass E1 splash screen appears for a few seconds, and then the Main Menu appears.
The following procedure describes how to power OFF the E1 Tester.
To power OFF your unit
1 Press and hold the Power key for a few seconds.
The Power Control menu appears.
2 Do one of the following:
– If you want to be able to restart the unit quickly, select Enter Sleep
Mode. The test stops, and then the user interface disappears. If the backlight is ON, the unit automatically turns it OFF. When you are ready to resume testing, press the Power key for a few seconds to redisplay the user interface.
NOTE: If your unit is in sleep mode for more than two hours, it will auto­matically turn itself OFF.
10 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide

Navigating the user interface

Chapter 1 Getting Started
Navigating the user interface
– To conserve power and completely power OFF your unit, select Shut
Down. A message briefly appears informing you that the unit is shut-
ting down.
Power is OFF.
The user interface of the SmartClass is designed to be intuitive and easy to use. Using the LCD and keypad, you can set up the unit, configure test param­eters, and view test results. This section describes the user interface, and explains how to navigate through the menus and screens.
When you power up the SmartClass E1 Tester, the Main Menu of the user interface appears. Figure 5 illustrates the Main menu for the SmartClass E1/ Datacom tester.
Figure 5 SmartClass E1/Datacom Tester Main Menu
There are 3 types of screens on the user interface:
– Menus
– Data entry screens
– Results screens
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Navigating the user interface

Menu screens

Figure 6 illustrates the Configuration menu screen for the SmartClass E1
tester.
Figure 6 SmartClass E1 Tester Configuration menu screen
Menu screens provide a series of selections that take you to another menu screen, a data entry screen, or a results screen.
Figure 7 illustrates the Error/Alarm settings menu screen listing each of the
available error or alarm settings.
Figure 7 SmartClass E1 Tester Error/Alarm Settings menu screen
12 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Navigating the user interface

Data entry screens

Result screens

Data entry screens provide a list of selectable options, or allow you to enter data or specify settings using the keypad. Figure 8 illustrates the Timeslots screen, used to specify the timeslots you want to use to transmit traffic in.
Figure 8 SmartClass E1 Tester Data Entry screen
Figure 9 illustrates a Result screen.
Figure 9 SmartClass E1 Tester Result screen
These screens display test results. The results are split into categories. Press the arrow keys to navigate through the result categories (screens).
SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide 13
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Using the keypad

Using the keypad
Use the keypad to enter alpha-numeric values, or to navigate to different screens by specifying the menu number corresponding to the screen. When entering alpha-numeric values for a test setting:
– The left arrow positions the cursor one position to the left.
– The down arrow operates as a Backspace key, and typically clears the
character one position to the left of the cursor. If the cursor is on the first character of a text entry field, the down arrow deletes the first character.
– If you are entering text, the up arrow serves as a Caps Lock key.
Selecting a menu option or a
configuration setting

Returning to a previous menu

Entering numeric values

There are three ways to select a menu option or configuration setting.
– Use the arrow keys to scroll to the desired option then press the OK key.
– Press the number associated with the menu option.
– Change on/off or enable/disable values using the left and right arrow keys
on your keypad. For example, if the current value is ON, pressing the left arrow a single time changes the value to OFF. Pressing it a second time changes it back to ON.
Use the Cancel key to return to the previous menu.
To enter numeric values
1 Use the arrow keys to scroll to and highlight the setting you want to
specify.
2 Press OK.
3 Use the keypad to type the numeric value.
4 If you want to move to the next field, use the right arrow key.
5 If you want to enter a minus sign (-), and the setting accepts negative
values, press the # key.
6 If you want to enter a decimal point, and the setting accepts floating
decimal values, press the asterisk (*) key.

Typing text

14 SmartClass E1 Tester User’s Guide
To type text
1 Use the arrow keys to scroll to and highlight the setting you want to
specify.
2 Press OK.
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