Probe and system with integrated power meter and patch cord microscope
USER MANUAL
ZPPKG 0502
REV 1
NoticeEvery eort was made to ensure that the information in this document was accurate at the time
of printing. However, information is subject to change without notice, and JDSU reserves the
right to provide an addendum to this document with information not available at the time that
this document was created.
TrademarksJDSU is a trademark of JDSU in the United States and other countries.
PatentsRibbonDrive Tips: US Patent No. 6,751,017 / 6,879,439
Tested EquipmentAll pre-qualication tests were performed internally at JDSU, while all nal tests were performed
FCC InformationElectronic test equipment is exempt from Part 15 compliance (FCC) in the United States.
European UnionElectronic test equipment is subject to the EMC Directive in the European Union. The EN61326
Innovation, and its logo are trademarks of JDSU, LLC. All other trademarks and registered
trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this guide may be reproduced
or transmitted electronically or otherwise without written permission of the publisher.
CleanBlast is a registered trademark of JDSU.
RibbonDrive is a trademark of JDSU.
Hirose is a trademark of Hirose Electric Group.
MTP is a registered trademark of US Conec, Ltd.
IBC is a trademark of US Conec, Ltd.
Molex is a registered trademark of Molex Incorporated.
OptiTip and OptiTap are trademarks of Corning Incorporated.
Sony is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
Specications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. All trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
CleanBlast: US Patent No. 7,232.262
externally at an independent, accredited laboratory. This external testing guarantees the
unerring objectivity and authoritative compliance of all test results. JDSU's Commerce and
Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is
0L8C3.
standard prescribes both emission and immunity requirements for laboratory, measurement,
and control equipment. This unit has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device.
Independent
Laboratory Testing
This unit has undergone extensive testing according to the European Union Directive and
Standards.
Body ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Zones ...................................................................................................................................................10
Zones Overlays .....................................................................................................................10
AppendixJDSU FIBER INSPECTION VIDEO PROBE SOLUTIONS ...........................................................27
USER MANUAL4
JDSU Fiber Inspection Solutions CHAPT ER 1
JDSU FIBER INSPECTION SOLUTIONS
1
Simple Solution
INSPECT BEFORE YOU CONNECT
CONTAMINATION IS THE #1 SOURCE OF TROUBLESHOOTING in optical networks.
A single particle mated into the core of a ber can cause signicant back reection,
insertion loss, and equipment damage. Visual inspection is the only way to determine if
ber connectors are truly clean before mating them.
By implementing a SIMPLE yet IMPORTANT process of proactive visual inspection and
cleaning, you can prevent poor signal performance and equipment damage.
SM
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 5
CHAPT ER 1
CLEAN CONNECTION
CORECLADDING
Light Transmitted
JDSU Fiber Inspection Solutions
Good Fiber
Connection
JDSU Fiber Inspection
and Cleaning
Solutions
There are 3 basic principles that are critical to achieving an ecient ber optic
connection:
1.Perfect Core Alignment
2.Physical Contact
3.Pristine Connector Interface
Today’s connector design and production techniques have eliminated most of
the challenges to achieving core alignment and physical contact. What remains
challenging is maintaining a pristine end face.
The JDSU video ber inspection probe and handheld display system is used to quickly
and easily inspect connector end faces, which ultimately minimizes loss and optimizes
test conditions. Westover FBP-series video probes, available in digital or analog and single
or dual-magnication (200/400X) models are high-performance, handheld microscopes
designed for inspecting both female (bulkhead) and male (patch cord) connectors, as
well as other optical devices. The probe microscope can also be combined with a USB
converter module to inspect connectors via compatible test platforms and PC/laptop.
Our versatile systems oer a wide range of congurable solutions that can meet the
demands of any application.
Fiber connectors enable ber-to-ber mating by aligning the two optical bers. Fiber
connectors come in various types and have dierent characteristics for use in dierent
applications. The main components of a ber connector are detailed below:
Body
Fiber
Ferrule
FiberFerruleAlignment Sleeve
Physical Contact
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 7
CHAPT ER 2
Fiber Optic Connectors
BodyHouses the ferrule that secures the ber in place; utilizes a latch and key mechanism that
aligns the ber and prevents the rotation of ferrules of two mated connectors.
FerruleThin cylinder where the ber is mounted and acts as the ber alignment mechanism; the
end of the ber is located at the end of the ferrule.
FiberCladding
Glass layer surrounding the core, which prevents the signal in the core from escaping.
Core
The critical center layer of the ber; the
conduit that light passes through.
Ferrule
Cladding
Core
Body
Simplex and
Multi-ber Connectors
Simplex Fiber Connector
A simplex ber connector contains a
single ber located in the center of the
ferrule. Common types include SC, LC, FC
and ST.
Multi-ber Connector
A multi-ber/ribbon ber connector
contains multiple linear bers (4, 8, 12,
24, 48 or 72) in a single connector to
provide high-density connectivity. The
most common conguration is MPO (also
called the MTP®).
USER MANUAL8
Ferrule
Simplex Fiber Connector
Ribbon Fiber Connector
Fiber
Multiple Fibers
Fiber Optic Connectors CHAPT ER 2
CLEAN CONNECTION
CORECLADDING
Light Transmitted
Light TransmittedINSERTION LOSS
DIRTY CONNECTION
CORE CLADDING
BACK REFLECTION
ContaminationDirt is everywhere, and a typical dust particle (2–15 μm in diameter) can signicantly
aect signal performance and cause permanent damage to the ber end face. Most eld
test failures can be attributed to dirty connectors, and most of them are not inspected
until the problem is detected, AFTER permanent damage has already occurred.
When dirt particles get on the core surface the light becomes blocked, creating
unacceptable insertion loss and back-reection. Furthermore, those particles can
permanently damage the glass interface, digging into the glass and leaving pits that
create further back-reection if mated. Also, large particles of dirt on the cladding layer
and/or the ferrule can introduce a barrier that prevents physical contact and creates an
air gap between the bers. To further complicate matters, loose particles have a tendency
to migrate.
Scratches are typically created during polishing, cleaning or mishandling ber connectors.
Scratches that touch the core are problematic because they create back reection.
CLEAN CONNECTION
DIRTY CONNECTION
CLEAN FIBERDIRT / CONTAMINATION
PITS / CHIPS
SCRATCH
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 9
CHAPT ER 2
Fiber Optic Connectors
Zones
Zone Overlays
A. Core
B. Cladding
C. Adhesive/Epoxy
D. Contact/Ferrule
Acceptance Criteria
Single-Mode
Zones are a series of concentric circles that identify areas of interest on the connector end
face. The inner-most zones are more sensitive to contamination than the outer zones.
A
B
C
D
Single-mode Multimode
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA are a series of failure thresholds that dene contamination
limits for each zone.
The tables below list the ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for single-mode and multimode connectors as
documented in IEC 61300-3-35 Ed. 1.0.
ZONE NAME (Diameter)SCRATCHESDEFECTS
A. CORE Zone (0–25 μm)nonenone
B. CLADDING Zone (25–120 μm)no limit <= 3 μm
none > 3 μm
C. ADHESIVE Zone (120–130 μm)no limitno limit
D. CONTACT Zone (130–250 μm)no limitnone >= 10 μm
no limit < 2 μm
5 from 2–5 μm
none > 5 μm
Multimode
ZONE NAME (Diameter)SCRATCHESDEFECTS
A. CORE Zone (0–65 μm)no limit <= 5 μm
0 > 5 μm
B. CLADDING Zone (65–120 μm)no limit <= 5 μm
0 > 5 μm
C. ADHESIVE Zone (120–130 μm)no limitno limit
D. CONTACT Zone (130–250 μm)no limitnone >= 10 μm
4 <= 5 μm
none > 5 μm
no limit < 2 μm
5 from 2–5 μm
none > 5 μm
USER MANUAL10
FBP Probe Microscope CHAPT ER 3
FBP PROBE MICROSCOPE
3
Introduction
JDSU's Westover FBP Series Probe Microscopes are portable video microscopes used
to inspect ber optic connectivity. While most ber microscopes are limited to inspecting
“male” connectors, JDSU's FBP Probe is designed to inspect both simplex and multi-ber
(ribbon) types of both male and female connectors as well as optical devices, such as
transceivers. The probe is specially designed to t and operate comfortably and easily
in-hand, allowing the user to inspect hard-to-reach connectors that are installed on
the backside of patch panels or inside hardware devices. This eliminates the need to
disassemble hardware devices prior to inspection.
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 11
CHAPT ER 3
FBP Probe Microscope
Controls
The basic design of the Westover FBP probe microscope incorporates an imaging
system, integrated light source, video camera, focus mechanism and magnication
control. The probe is fully assembled and is powered by the display device. The only
assembly required by the user is the connection to the display device and installation
of the appropriate barrel assembly and/or the inspection tip. The FBP analog probe is
equipped with a 4-pin circular Hirose™ connector with notch-keys, which allows for a
secure and rm latch-lock connection to the display device.
Inspection Tip
Barrel Assembly
Focus ControlMagnication Control
(Dual-mag probes only)
Focus ControlThe focus control on the probe allows the user to adjust focus manually of the live ber
end face image on the display.
Magnication
Control
Specications
The magnication control(available only on dual-magnication probes) allows the user to
switch between LOW and HIGH magnications of the ber end face image.
Dimensions140 x 46 x 43 mm (5.5 x 1.8 x 1.7 in)
Weight180 g (6.3 oz)
Optical magnification200X, 400X, 200/400X
Focus controlAdjustable, in-probe
Cord length240 cm (94-in)
Connector4-pin Hirose™ male
Camera type1/3-in CMOS Sensor
Video outputNTSC or PAL
Light sourceBlue LED, 100,000+ hour life
Lighting techniqueCoaxial
Power sourceFrom the display device or USB module
USER MANUAL12
FBPT Inspection Tips & Adapters CHAPT ER 4
FBPT INSPECTION TIPS & ADAPTERS
4
Introduction
Barrel Assembly
JDSU’s comprehensive selection of over 250 precision, stainless-steel ber inspection tips
and adapters will inspect every connector and application. Our unique optics architecture
and design provide true versatility and adaptability, and are designed and engineered for
consistent and accurate inspection. These connector-specic and universal inspection
tips are interchangeable, which allow the probe to interface with dierent types of ber
connectors.
The barrel assembly houses the objective lens and works in conjunction with a number
of tips.
Note: Certain tips are equipped with integrated optics and do not require a barrel assembly
(e.g., Long Reach Tips [FBPT-LC-L], Angled Tips [FBPT-SC-A6]).
FBPPBAP1FBPPBAP2FBPPBAP3
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 13
CHAPT ER 4
FBPTSC (Bulkhead)
FBPTU25M Patch Cord
FBPTLCL
FBPTSCAPC
FBPTSCA6
FBPTMTPA
FBPT Inspection Tips & Adapters
Standard Tips (Bulkhead and Patch Cord)
Standard bulkhead tips allow the user to inspect the ber end face on the female side of
the bulkhead (e.g., inside hardware devices or on the back side of patch panels).
Standard patch cord tips allow inspection of male ends of a ber connection (e.g., patch
cords, pigtails). Universal tips include the FBPT-U25M, compatible with 2.5 mm ferrules
(e.g., FC, SC, ST) and the FBPT-U12M, used to inspect 1.25 mm ferrules (e.g., LC, MU).
Long Reach Tips
Long reach tips have a 1/2-in longer reach than standard tips, and allow the user to
inspect the ber end faces in tight, hard-to-reach spaces.
APC Tips
APC tips are designed with an angle that complements the end face of an APC polish
ber connector. This allows the entire ber image to stay in focus during inspection.
Angled Tips
Angled tips, identied by “A6,” are angled 60 degrees to allow easy maneuvering and
inspection of hard-to-reach locations such as transceivers on a printed circuit board (PCB)
or bulkheads located in tight spaces.
RibbonDriveTM Tips
JDSU's patented RibbonDrive tips are specialty tips that allow inspection of high-density,
multiber array connectors that are mounted within a bulkhead adapter. Each tip mates
securely with connectors using a precision-keyed mating adapter interface. The patented
panning knob allows the user to view each ber individually in the linear array.
FBPTA8012001R
Alignment Guides
Alignment guides enable the inspection of various military and aerospace connectors
that use a plug and receptacle design. In addition to providing an alignment channel for
sockets, these alignment guides work in conjunction with a barrel assembly to prevent
the pins from breaking.
FMA Adapters
FMA Adapters provide optimized inspection for male connector ends and are ideal for
inspecting patch cords with multi-ber ribbon and APC polish connectors. FMA adapters
can be utilized by a probe microscope with a universal are adapter (FBPT-UFMA).
USER MANUAL14
FBPT Inspection Tips & Adapters CHAPT ER 4
FBPT Tip
Installation Guide
JDSU oers a comprehensive selection of over 250 tips and
adapters that will inspect every connector and application. Visit our web site for a complete list of inspection tips and adapters.
FMA-MTPA & FBPT-UFMAInspect MTP®/UPC or APC patch cords
(MTP®/APC inspection shown).
FCLT-MTP-MAInspect MTP®/UPC or APC patch cords
(MTP®/APC inspection shown).
USER MANUAL16
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System CHAPT ER 5
HP360P4 FIBER INSPECT & TEST SYSTEM
5
Introduction
JDSU's HP3-60 series system combines the ability to inspect ber and measure optical
power into a single seamless handheld device. Derived from the popular HD3 series,
the HP3-60 provides high-quality image resolution in a compact, portable design, and
the integrated power meter oers quick, easy, and convenient eld measure of optical
power and attenuation. Easy push-button operation makes the device simple and
straightforward, while the inspect-test process procedure establishes proper, optimal
workow practices.
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 17
CHAPT ER 5
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System
HP3-60-P4
Features
Components and
Functions
Fiber end face inspection and optical power testing with the same device•
Integrated functions and features eliminate switching between multiple devices•
Instantly inspect ber when power level is low•
Signicantly reduces time for ber inspection and testing•
1.8-inch TFT LCD to view clear, crisp, detailed images of ber end faces with •
optimum resolution
Integrated patch cord microscope (PCM) for dedicated patch cord inspection•
PCM eliminates need for changing inspection tips, prevents misrouting, and •
protects patch cords
Ergonomic, small form factor design for ultimate portability•
Easy-to-use, simple operation•
Patch Cord
Microscope
(PCM) Input
FMAE Series
Adapter for PCM
Focus Control
for PCM
Univ. Push-Pull input for
Power Meter
4-pin Probe Input
Display for Wavelengths
and Types of Modulation
Power Meter Operation
Controls
A/B Switch
(toggles patch cord
[PCM] and bulkhead
[probe] fiber views)
Low Battery
LED Indicator
USER MANUAL18
Power Button for System
1.8-in TFT LCD
Battery Compartme nt for
6 X AA Batteries (back side)
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System CHAPT ER 5
Improved Workow
with PCM
Benets of
2-Microscope System
Inspection Time Trial
(Average)
Traditional Display
With the integrated PCM, inspecting the bulkhead with the probe and the patch cord
with the PCM can be achieved with a push of a button.
1
INSPECT PATCH CORD
Reduce inspection time by more than 50 percent
Inspect the bulkhead with the probe and the patch cord with the display
No more changing, mishandling and misplacing inspection tips for the probe
Inspect 1 port/channel at a time and prevent mis-routing
Ensure patch cords stay clean by parking it in the patch cord microscope before
connecting
2
ACTIVATE PROBE
3
INSPECTBULKHEAD4CONNECT
Display with PCM
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 19
CHAPT ER 5
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System
Integrated
Power Meter Features
Power Meter Controls
Easy-to-use, straightforward operation•
Reliable basic functionality for optical testing•
Suitable for all single-mode and multimode applications, such as LAN, TELECOM, •
CATV, and DWDM testing
Universal Push-Pull (UPP) interface for 2.5 mm and 1.25 mm connectors•
Use with JDSU light source to detect modulation frequency and identify •
individual bers
TWINtest and Auto-•λ (with JDSU light source)
Universal Push-Pull
(UPP) Power Meter
input
Protective Rubber
Cap
4-pin Probe Input
Display for Wavelengths
and Types of
Modulation
Power Meter Operation
Controls
dBm/dB
λ
USER MANUAL20
SHORT KEY PRE SS: Switches between absolute and relative power
level display
LONG KEY PRESS: Stores a reference power level
Sets the calibrated wavelength; ve possible wavelengths.
SHORT KEY PRESS: Brief operating mode
LONG KEY PRESS: Permanent operating mode
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System CHAPT ER 5
Power Meter Display
Indicators
Measuring Modulated
Light
Service Information
REFReference level transfer
BATBatteries discharged
AUModulation frequency detected
-29.70Current power level
LOToo low for power level range
HIToo high for power level range
1300nmCalibrated wavelength
dBmAbsolute power level unit
dBRelative power level unit
PERMPermanent operating mode
The power meter detects light signals modulated
at standard frequencies of 270Hz, 330Hz, 1kHz,
and 2kHz. If one of these frequencies is detected, it
appears in the display. At very low input levels, the
modulation signal cannot be identied, in which
case 2 hyphens "- -" will appear.
Using dierent modulation frequencies, you can
detect a particular ber in a ber bundle.
When rst powered on, the power meter runs a selftest that checks the program and calibration data
memory. If an error is detected, an error message is
displayed at the end of the self-test.
CODEDESCRIPTION
E2
E3
An error occurred in the program
memory. This can cause malfunctions in
keypad operation or cause the device
to lock up.
A checksum error occurred in the
calibration data memory. The device
calibration data are invalid.
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 21
CHAPT ER 5
HP3-60-P4 Fiber Inspection and Test System
HP3-60-P4 Display
Specications
Power Meter
Specications
Dimensions148 x 81 x 42 mm ( 5.8 x 3.2 x 1.7 in)
Weight352 g (12.4 oz) with 6 x AA alkaline batteries
Video display1.8-in (45.7 mm) TFT LCD
Power modesON (continuous ON)
OFF
Connectors4-pin Hirose™ for FBP probes
Power source6 x AA batteries or AC power adapter (100–240 VAC/9V DC/500mA)
Run time~3 hours continuous ON
Horizontal FOV (200X Probe)550 µm
Horizontal FOV (400X Probe)350 µm
Warranty1 year
Display range–65 to +10 dBm
Max. permitted input level+10 dBm
Intrinsic uncertainty
(1)
± 0.20 dB (± 5%)
Linearity1 (-50 to +50 dBm)±0.06 dB
Wavelength range780 to 1650 nm
Standard wavelength settings850, 1300, 1310, 1490, 1550 nm
Under the following reference conditions:–20 dBm (CW), 1300nm ± 1nm, 23°C ± 3K, 45 to 75% rel. humidity, 9 to 50µm fiber
USER MANUAL22
Fiber Inspection & Testing CHAPT ER 6
FIBER INSPECTION & TESTING
6
Introduction
OTDR Trace of
Contamination and
its Eect on Signal
Performance
Dirt is everywhere, and a typical dust particle (2–15 μm in diameter) can signicantly
aect signal performance and cause permanent damage to the ber end face. Most eld
test failures can be attributed to dirty connectors, and most of them are not inspected
until the problem is detected, after permanent damage has already occurred.
When dirt particles get on the core surface, light becomes blocked, creating unacceptable
insertion loss and back-reection. Furthermore, these contamination particles can
permanently damage the glass interface by digging into the glass and leaving pits when
mated, causing further signal loss. Damage also occurs when large particles of dirt on the
cladding layer and/or the ferrule cause barriers that prevent physical contact, creating air
gaps in the connection. These large particles are also known to break apart and migrate
across the ber surface when mated.
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 23
BPP
P
CHAPT ER 6
P
B
Fiber Inspection & Testing
Absolute Power
System Power
Measurement
The absolute power level (system power measurement) is the amount of optical power
present in the system, measured in dBm. The source of this power is the transmitter or
transceiver sending information through the system. This test determines whether the
signal has enough power to operate the receiver or transceiver at the end of the link.
InspectInspect
Active Fiber
Optic System
Test Lead
Fiber
Inspect
to Probe
Patch Cord
Inspection
Bulkhead
Inspection
1. Select the connector you are testing and
disconnect from the system.
2.INSPECT, and if necessary, CLEAN both the
patch cord and bulkhead ends of the fiber
interconnect.
3.INSPECT, and if necessary, CLEAN both ends
of the test lead fiber.
4. Connect the test lead connector to the power
meter and to the system.
5. Press to turn the power meter ON.
6. Press
7. Press
λ
to select wavelength.
dBm/dB
to select dBm.
8. The optical power measurement is displayed
on the power meter display.
USER M ANUAL24
Fiber Inspection & Testing CHAPT ER 6
P
P
P
Relative Power
Reference
Measurement
Acquiring attenuation measurements(optical link loss) on optical components or ber
optic links (e.g., ber connectors, cable assemblies, installed ber optic links) is done by
measuring the relative power level (dB) at the far end of the link or device under test.
Relative power level(attenuation measurement) is the amount of power lost (attenuated)
by the optical link being tested, measured in dB. The source of this power is typically a
handheld optical light source. This test determines whether the optical link is constructed
properly, either as a qualication test or when troubleshooting the network.
To measure attenuation, you must:
1.Get a reference measurement
2.Get an attenuation measurement
1.INSPECT, and if necessary,
to Probe
Reference
Fiber
Inspect
Inspect
CLEAN both the ends of the
reference ber.
2.Connect the optical light
source (OLS) to the power
meter using the reference ber.
3. Press to turn both
the power meter and light
source (OLS) ON.
4. Press
wavelength.
λ
to select
5. Press and hold
OLS
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 25
a reference level of "0.00 dB" is
displayed on the power meter
display.
Note: "REF" will ash briey on
the power meter to indicate that
the reference level is saved.
Note: DO NOT disconnect the
reference ber from the light
source (OLS).
dBm/dB
until
PBP
B
P
P
CHAPT ER 6
Fiber Inspection & Testing
Attenuation
Measurement
Network System
Inspect
Reference
Fiber 1
Inspect
Inspect
Reference
Fiber 2
Inspect
OLS
1. Disconnect the power meter from reference ber 1.
Note: DO NOT disconnect reference ber 1 from the light source (OLS).
2. INSPECT, and if necessary, CLEAN all ends of the system port.
3. Connect reference ber 1 to the system port.
to
Probe
4. INSPECT, and if necessary, CLEAN both ends of reference ber 2.
5. INSPECT, and if necessary, CLEAN the ber at the far end of the optical link.
6.Connect reference ber 2 to the system port.
7. Press to turn both the power meter and light source (OLS) ON.
8. Press
λ
to select wavelength.
9. The attenuation measurement (insertion loss) of the optical link is displayed on
the power meter.
USER MANUAL26
JDSU Video Probe Inspection Systems
JDSU Video Probe Inspection Systems
APPENDIX
Digital Video Probe
Analog Video Probe
JDSU's P5000 digital probe microscope connects directly to PC/laptops via a USB 2.0
connection, and operates with FiberChek2TM, an advanced software that determines
the acceptability of optical ber end faces through advanced automated inspection and
analysis.
USB 2.0 connection to PC/laptop
JDSU's Westover FBP analog probe microscopes connect directly to Westover HD
DISPLAYS (HD1, HD2, HD3, HP3-60) or to a PC/laptop or JDSU test platform (T-BERD/
MTS, FST) via a USB analog-to-digital converter.
with HD-series displays
USB analog-to-digital converter
FBP PR OBE & HP360P 4 INSPECT AND TEST SYS TEM 27