JDS Uniphase CT-650 Reference Manual

CT-650 Wideband Test Unit

Release 9.4
Command-Line Reference Guide
CT-650 Wideband Test Unit
Release 9.4
Command-Line Reference Guide

Notice

Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this docu ment was accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change without notice, and JDSU reserves the right to provide an addendum to this document with information not available at the time that this document was created.

Copyright

Trademarks

Ordering Information

© Copyright 2011, JDSU. All rights reserved. JDSU, Test and Measurement Solutions, and its logo are trademarks of JDSU. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. No part of this guide may be reproduced or trans­mitted electronically or otherwise without written pe rmission of the publisher.
JDSU, CT-650 and CT -6 50s are trademarks or registered trademarks of JDSU in the United States and/or other countries.
UNIX is a trademark or registered trademark of The Open Group in the United Sta tes and/or other countries.
SLC 96 is a trademark of Lucent Technologies, Inc. Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without
notice. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the proper ty of their respective companies.
This guide is a product of JDSU's Technical Information Development Department, issued as part of the CT-650 Documentation Release CD. This CD is available as part of the CT-650 System Software, ordering number CT650-REV-9.4-U1.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 v
Important safety instructions
The following table defines safety terms. Failure to observe these precautions while using the CT-650, violates the intended use of this product.
Safety definitions
Term Description
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
When using this product, always follow basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, shock, and injury to persons. Basic safety precautions are as follows:
1 Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on
the product and included in the manual.
2 Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be
a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
3 Do not use this product in the vicinity of a gas leak or in any explo-
sive environment.
4 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or
removing covers may expose you to dangerous, high voltage points and other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
5 All connections to the CT-650 are intrabuilding and must not be
connected directly to outside plant leads.
Save these instructions
vi CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Symbols
The following safety symbols are used on the CT-650. All safety precautions must be observed when operating, servicing, or repairing the CT-650. Failure to comply with the following safety precautions or with hazard cautions and warnings used throughout this manual violates the intended use of this instrument.
GENERAL HAZARD
This icon represents a general warning or caution.
CAUTION: HIGH VOLTAGE
This icon represents a caution, risk of electrical shock.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 vii
Compliance information
The CT-650s complies with the following standards:
Federal
Communications
Commission (FCC)
Notice
Industry Canada
Requirements
This product was tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer­ence when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This product generates, uses, and ca n radiate radio frequency ener gy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this product in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interfer­ence at your own expense.
The authority to operate this product is conditioned by the require­ments that no modifications be made to the equipment unless the changes or modifications are expressly approved by JDSU.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NM B-
003 du Canada.
viii CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4

Contents

About This Guide xxiii
Purpose and scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
Related information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiv
Chapter 1 Getting Started 1
About the new USPII processor module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
About the new RTU cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Logging on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Understanding the CT-650 screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Menu screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Supervisor screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Command screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Confirmation screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Results screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Loopback status line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Information screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Entering commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Editing commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Abbreviating command entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Control characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 ix
Contents
Sample test procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Step 1: Initiate the test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Step 2: Split the circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Step 3: Loop up the circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Step 4: Measure test results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Step 5: Loop down the circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Step 6: Disconnect the test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Logging off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands 21
Auxiliary commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Batch_Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Choose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Daytime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DCS_Direct . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Delete_Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Email. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Error_Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Examine_Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Files_List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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Contents
Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Inject_Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Line_Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Logout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Main_Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
OS_Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Port_Connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Printer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Prog_Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
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Contents
Screen_Refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Self_Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Supervisor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
TAP_Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Text_Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
User_Pattern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
View_Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Who. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
! (History). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Common test commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Abort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Select_Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands 41
Description of DS3 test commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DS3_Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
DS3_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
FEAC_Alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Tx_X_Bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands 45
Description of DS1 test commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
DI_Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
DS1_DI_Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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DS1_DI_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
DS1_Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Check_
Pre-existing_Loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
DS1_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Log_Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
UF_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Yellow_Alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Considerations for SLC-96 testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands 53
Description of FT1 test commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
DI_Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
FT1_DI_Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
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FT1_DI_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
FT1_Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
FT1_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Log_Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Shared_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
UF_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands 59
Description of DDS test commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
DDS_DI_Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
DDS_DI_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
DDS_Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
DDS_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
DI_Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
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MJU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Log_Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands 65
Trunk types and seizure sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Description of VF test commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Answer_Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
DI_Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Dial_Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Hangup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Listen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Loopback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Talk/Listen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
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TLHangup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Remark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
TLStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
VF_DI_Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Available measure tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
VF_DI_Split. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
VF_Measure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
VF_Split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 8 Batch Files 79
Creating and running batch files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Available commands for batch files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Unavailable commands for batch files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 9 Supervisor Commands 83
Descriptions of supervisory commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Backup_Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
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Configure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Adding and modifying configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Deleting configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Configure DCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Configuring RTUs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Configuring DT3 RTUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Configuring DT1 RTUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Configuring DTU RTUs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Configuring STS-1 RTUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Configure Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Configure Misc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Configure Node. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Configure Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Configure Trunk_Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Configure Answer_Seq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Configure Dial_Seq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Reboot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Restore_Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Auxiliary supervisor commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Clear_Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Examine_Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
LUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Set_Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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System_Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Appendix A Test Results Definitions 103
Information results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Configure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
DCS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
RTU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Defaults DS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Defaults DS1/FT1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Defaults DS0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Trunk_Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Answer_Seq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Dial_Seq. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
CRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Talk/Listen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
TAPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
DS3 results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Bipolar violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
C-Bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Line status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Parity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
DS1 results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Bipolar violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
G.821 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Line status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
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Contents
Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
FT1 results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
G.821. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Line status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
DS0 DDS results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
G.821. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Line status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
DS0 VF results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Answer Call. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Dial Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Channel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Terse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Verbose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Listen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
VF_DI_Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Supervisor results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
System_Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Loopback status information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Appendix B Command Parameter Definitions 173
Parameter listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Specifying digroup numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
FEAC alarm messages and loop codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Appendix C Test Patterns and Loop Codes 191
Test patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Bridgetap/Multipat patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
LUP option test patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Loop codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
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Appendix D Customer Services and Support 209
About our services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Standard support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Instrument repair and calibration services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Technical assistance (business hour). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Warranty information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Product documentation library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Add-on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Extended product and systems support services. . . . . . . . . . 212
Professional and consulting services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Managed services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Training options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Index 215
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xxii CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4

About This Guide

“Purpose and scope” on page xxiv“Assumptions” on page xxiv“Related information” on page xxiv“Conventions” on page xxiv
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 xxiii
About This Guide

Purpose and scope

Purpose and scope
The purpose of this guide is to help you successfully use the features and capabilities of the CT-650 as part of your network service fulfill­ment and assurance solution. This reference guide contains concise information on the command-line interface provided by terminals connected to the CT-650, as well as test results and configuration information.

Assumptions

This guide is intended for users who are experienced with the command-line interface provided by the CT-650 and a VT-100 compatible terminal. We assume you have basic knowledge of the UNIX operating system, and are familiar with basic telecommunica­tions concepts and terminology.

Related information

For installation and administrative tasks, refer to the CT-650 Installa­tion and Maintenance Guide. Users who are new to the CT-650, or who prefer to work with NetAnalyst, can use the CT -650 User’s Guide.

Conventions

This guide uses naming conventions, as described in the following tables.
Typographical conventions
Description Example
Commands appear in this type-
face.
Switches that you press on a unit appear in this
xxiv CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
TYPEFACE.
On the Status bar, click Start.
Press the AUX switch.
Typographical conventions (Continued)
Description Example
About This Guide
Conventions
Code and output messages
All results okay
appear in this typeface. Text you must enter exactly as
shown appears in this typeface.
Type: a:\set.exe in the dialog
box V ariables appear in this typeface. Type the new hostname. A vertical bar | means “or”: only
platform [a|b|e]
one option can appear in a single command.
Square brackets [ ] indicate an
login [platform name]
optional argument. Slanted brackets < > group
<password> required arguments.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
xxv
About This Guide
Conventions
Keyboard and menu conventions
Description Example
A plus sign + indicates simulta­neous keystrokes.
A comma indicates consecutive key strokes.
A slanted bracket indicates choos­ing a submenu from menu.
Press Ctrl+s
Press Alt+f,s
On the menu bar, click
Start > Program Files.
xxvi CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter1
Getting Started
1
This chapter presents basic information on operating the CT -650 using the command-line interface. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
“About the new USPII processor module” on page 2“About the new RTU cards” on page 2“Logging on” on page 5“Understanding the CT-650 screens” on page 6“Entering commands” on page 11“Sample test procedure” on page 13“Logging off” on page 20
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 1
Chapter 1 Getting Started

About the new USPII processor module

About the new USPII processor module
A new USPII main processor module has been developed to replace the processor module previously used in the CT-650 and CT-650s products. It has been designed as a drop-in replacement for th e old processor module. Key differences between the new an d old processor module are listed in the following table:
Previous processor module New USPII processor module
Provided processor speeds up to 100MHz and memory sizes up to 64 Megabytes.
Provided up to 12 serial ports. Provides four serial ports. Provided an internal modem. Does not provide an internal
Supported any version of Solaris supplied on any testhead CD.
Provided one external SCSI inter­face with a 68 pin female D-shell for connection to an external CD­ROM drive.
Ethernet devices were named hme0 and hme1.
The CT-650 required a separate SCSI hard disk module; the CT­650s used an internal SCSI hard disk.
Provides 550MHz processor speed and 256 Megabytes of memory.
modem. Only supports Solaris version
8 2/02, supplied on testhead CD versions 8.0 or higher.
Provides two external SCSI inter­faces (A and B), each with a 68 pin mini connector. Connector A must be used when connecting to an external CD-ROM drive.
Ethernet devices are named eri0 and eri1.
Provides a solid state storage media for both the CT-650 and CT-650s. No SCSI hard disk module is required.

About the new RTU cards

Due to part obsolescence of the existing DT1, DTU, and DT3 RTU cards distributed with the CT -650 product line prior to release 9.0, new RTU cards have been developed. They are referred to as follows:
2 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter 1 Getting Started
About the new RTU cards
–DT1-R2 –DTU-R2 –DT3-R2
The new cards are compatible with the old cards, therefore th ese new RTUs can be installed in a system wi th old RTU cards. This allows the flexibility to mix old and new RTUs in the same system. In addition, these new RTU cards are drop-in replacements for the existing RTU cards and function the same as the old RTU cards except for a few exceptions, as detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 Differences in functionality between older RTU card s
and ‘R2’ RTU cards
Old RTU cards Rev2 RTU cards
Compatible with any CT-650 soft­ware version.
DTU supports 2 or 4 wire Talk/Lis­ten ports.
DTU supports GSM testing. DTU-R2 does not support GSM
DT1, DTU, and DT3 have one green front panel LED to indicate test progress.
Compatible with CT-650 software version 9.0 or newer only. If the new RTU is installed in a system that uses a software version older than 9.0, the two green front panel test LEDs will alternately blink, indicating that the currently installed software version is not compatible with the new RTU.
DTU-R2 supports only 2 wire Talk/Listen ports.
testing. DT1-R2, DTU-R2, and DT3-R2
have two green front panel LEDs to indicate test progress, one for side A and one for side B. (See
Figure 1 on page 4 and Figure 2 on page 5 for a visual representa-
tion of the differences.)
Table 2 on page 4 shows the CLEI (Common Language Equipment
Identifier) codes for the old and new RTU cards that appear on the front panel label. Y ou can refer to this table to verify which R TU(s) and RTU version(s) you have.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
About the new RTU cards
Table 2 Part numbers and CLEI codes for the old and new
RTU cards
Old RTU cards R2 RTU cards Card CLEI Code Card CLEI Code For CT-650 For CT-650
DT1 T3TEAAB4AA DT1-R2 T3TEAAB4AB DTU T3TEAAC4AA DTU-R2 T3TEAAC4AB DT3 T3TELP94AA DT3-R2 T3TELP94AB
For CT-650s For CT-650s
DT1 SUCPKNMAAA DT1-R2 SUCPKNMAAB DTU SUCPMPMAAA DTU-R2 SUCPMPMAAB DT3 SUCPLNMAAA DT3-R2 SUCPLNMAAB
Figure 1 shows the difference in LED configuration on the front panel
of the R2 RTUs for CT-650 versus that of the old RTUs.
Figure 1 Front panel LEDs for R2 RTUs versus old
RTUs, for CT-650
4 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter 1 Getting Started

Logging on

Figure 2 shows the difference in LED configuration on the front panel
of the R2 RTUs for CT-650s versus that of the old RTUs.
Figure 2 Front panel LEDs for R2 RTUs versus old
RTUs, for CT-650s
Logging on
To start a session with the CT-650, you need to log on with a user name and password.
To log onto the CT-650 1 At the system prompt, log on using your user name and password.
The CT-650 displays a welcome banner.
2 If you’re logging on to an account for the first time, the CT-650
prompts you to type a new password. Type the new password
twice to complete the logon process. 3 Press any key to continue to the main menu. The Main Menu provides access to various commands, and will vary
depending on the installed features and o ptions. A sample Main Menu is shown in Figure 3.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
Main Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter the circuit type to be tested.
DS3 DS1 FT1 DS0 Logout _______________________________________________________________________________ Batch_Command Choose Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Email Examine_Log Files_List Help Information Main_Exit OS_Command Password Port_Connect Printer Record Release Screen_Refresh Self_Test Text_Editor View Results Version Who Write !(History)
=============================================================================== MAIN>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Banner
Test Commands
Auxiliary Commands

Understanding the CT-650 screens

Figure 3 CT-650 main menu
For an explanation of this screen, refer to “Understanding the CT-650
screens” on page 6.
Understanding the CT-650 screens
6 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
The CT-650 displays different types of screens for displaying menus, commands, results, and system information. The following sections describe these screens.

Menu screens

Menu screens display the commands available for testing or displaying system information. Figure 3 on page 6 is an example of a menu screen.
– The banner displays the name of the CT-650, the software
version, your user name, and the name of the current foreground test.
– Available test commands appear in the middle portion of the
screen. These commands change as you navigate through the different menu screens.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 ***********************CT-650********************Version 7.4V1****
Supervisor Menu User: super Test:
Enter one of the following SUPERVISOR commands:
Accounts Backup_Files Configure Exit Reboot Restore_Files Shutdown ___________________________________________________________________________ Batch_Command Choose Clear_Alarm Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Disconnect Email Examine_Log Files_List Help Information LUP Main_Exit OS_Command Password Port_Connect Printer Record Report Screen_Refresh Self_Test Set_Date System_Test Text_Editor TLStatus Version Who Write ! History =========================================================================== SUPER>_
Supervisor com­mands
Understanding the CT-650 screens
– Auxiliary commands appear in the bottom portion of the screen.
The available auxiliary commands change depending on the type
of test you are performing, as well as the features installed on your
CT-650.
Supervisor
screens
Another type of menu screen is the Supervisor Menu, which is avail­able when you log onto the CT-650 as super (Figur e 4 on page 7). The menu displays additional commands available to supervisors. Y ou can use these commands to manage user accounts, ar chive or restore system files, and restart the CT-650.
Figure 4 Supervisor menu
For a detailed listing of supervisory commands, see “Supervisor
Commands” starting on page 83.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter the system/DT3 name:
3ECS3 6ECS3 7ECS3
================================================================================ DS3>monitor _
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 MONITOR:
System/RTU Name = Psuedo3 Test Name = 1test Digroup = 345 Test Port Type = Dual DS3 Fad Framing = Auto Test Duration = Continuous Log File = 1test.log Do you want to EXECUTE this command? (Y/N) _
=============================================================================== DS3>monitor psuedo3 345 1test 1test auto continuous
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Understanding the CT-650 screens
Command
screens
Confirmation
screens
A command screen displays the available parameter values for a command. For example, in Figure 5, the command screen lists the values 3ECS3, 6ECS3, and 7ECS3, which are valid for the Monitor command. The command screens change each time you press Sp ace after a parameter.
Figure 5 Command screen for Monitor command
After you specify all the parameters required for a test, the CT-650 displays a confirmation screen (see Figure 6).
8 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Figure 6 Confirmation screen for a Monitor command
To proceed with the command, press Y and then Enter. To return to the previous screen without executing the command, press N and then
Enter.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
TEST: 1test DG: 43 SIG SRC: RCVD T3 RTU: 1_4A SYS: 1st_dcs TP: 4 TYPE: MONITOR SIDE: SEL TX FRM: CBIT TX PAT: UNMUXED 2^23-1 E. TIME: 00:00:23 RX FRM: CBIT TIM SRC: INTERNAL SYNC STATUS: DS3 FRAME SYNC SPLIT TYPE: N/A SUMMARY:
ALL RESULTS OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------­<L-Logic> <B-BPV> <F-Frame> <P-Parity> <C-CBit> <S-Signal> <T-Time> <I-Line Status> <Q-to quit> <^O-Other side>
Header
Results
Hotkeys
Understanding the CT-650 screens

Results screens

The CT-650 displays test results in a results screen (see Figure 7).
Figure 7 Test results screen
The following sections appear in a results screen: – A header, which displays system information and general test
results. – A results section, which displays results for a specific test cate-
gory. – A hotkeys list, which indicates how to display different results for
different test categories.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
***<System_name>*******************CT-650**********************Version x.xx ***
DS1 Test Menu User: maint11 Test: test234
Enter one of the following:
Abort DS1_Measure Report Restart Inject_Errors Loopback Monitor Select_Test Exit _______________________________________________________________________________ Batch_Command Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Disconnect Email Error_Rate Examine_Log Help Information Line_Coding List_Files Log_Errors Main_Exit Password Port_Connect Printer Prog_Loop Record Screen_Refresh Self_Test Text_Editor User_Pattern Version Who Write Yellow_Alarm !(History) =============================================================================== DS1_TST>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------­Test test234 : DTMF_LPBK Loop Up SEL: Sent CON: Sent
Test name
Loop type
Loop direction
Circuit side and loop status
Understanding the CT-650 screens
Loopback status
line
The loopback status line appears after starting a loopback test (Figure 8).

Figure 8 Loopback status line

For definitions of the fields appearing in the loopback status line, see
10 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
page 170.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
RTU ALARMS:
SHELF RTU SYSTEM/RTU RTU SIGNAL NO. NO. NAME STATUS MISSING
----- --- -------------------- ---------- ------- 1 4A 1st_dcs INUSE N 1 4B 1st_dcs INUSE N 1 6A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A 1 6B N/A NOT CONFIG N/A 1 9A 2nd_dcs INUSE N 1 9B 2nd_dcs INUSE N 1 11A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A 1 11B N/A NOT CONFIG N/A 1 12A 3rd_dcs INUSE N 1 12B 3rd_dcs INUSE N 1 14A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
---------- Type any character for next screen ----------

Entering commands

Information
screens
Information screens, such as the one in Figure 9, display a variety of system and test information. You can open the information screens with the Information command, which is described starting on
page 26.
Figure 9 Information screen
Entering commands
The general form of a command is
command_name parameter1 parameter2 ... parameter(n)
Each time you press Space, the CT-650 prompts you with the next parameter to type as well as the available values. Se e Appendix B for a detailed listing and definitions of all parameters.
If you press Enter before entering all the parameter values required for a command, the CT-650 automatically uses the available default value.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
Entering commands
Editing
commands
Abbreviating
command entry
Control
characters
If you need to make changes to a command, press Backspace or Delete (depending on your terminal). You can also retype and edit
previous commands by using the history command; see page 37 for details.
You can enter commands by typing enough characters required to uniquely identify the intended command or parameter value. For example, the following commands all execute the Daytime command:
MAIN> da MAIN> day MAIN> daytime
If you type d and press Enter, the CT-650 displays an error message Ambiguous command entered, because the commands Daytime, DCS_Direct and Delete_Log all start with the letter d.
Table 3 lists the available control characters to quickly type commands
from specific screens.

Table 3 Control characters

Key Function
Ctrl+D Execute the last command entered. Ctrl+P Displays the last command entered but does not execute it. Ctrl+R Restarts a test. Available from the test results screen. Ctrl+I Injects a single bit error into the transmitted signal. Avail-
able from the test results screen.
Ctrl+O Selects the other side (selected or connected) of a dual
FAD test. Available from the test results screen.
12 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Depending on the installed options, additional hotkeys are available.
NOTE:
If you use the CT-650 through an X.25 network, the Ctrl key may not function properly. In these environments, use the period . for the Ctrl key.

Sample test procedure

A typical test scenario requires the following steps:
1 Initiate a test by issuing a Monitor command. 2 Split the circuit. 3 Loop up the circuit to start recording results. 4 Measure the test results 5 Loop down the circuit to release it.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Sample test procedure
6 Disconnect the test. The following example shows how to test a DS3 circuit through a 3/3
DCS.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter one of the following:
Exit Monitor _______________________________________________________________________________ Batch_Command Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Email Examine_Log Help Information Files_List Main_Exit Password Port_Connect Printer Record Screen_Refresh Self_Test TAP_Loopback Text_Editor Version Who Write !(History)
=============================================================================== DS3> _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter the system/DT3 name:
1st_dcs 2nd_dcs 3rd_dcs
=============================================================================== DS3>monitor _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample test procedure
Step 1: Initiate the
test
1 From the main menu, type DS3. The DS3 Menu appears.
2 Type Monitor and press Space. The first command screen
appears, listing the names of available 3/3 DCS devices.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter the digroup number to be monitored:
=============================================================================== DS3>monitor 1st_dcs _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter the test name:
================================================================================ DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 _
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample test procedure
3 Type the name of your 3/3 device and press Space. The next
command screen prompts for the digroup.
4 Type an appropriate digroup number and press Space. The next
command screen asks for a test name.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Select or enter a log file name or hit return for the default log file:
maint11 test234 3test
=============================================================================== DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ct14 ****************************CT-650********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter one of the following or hit return for the default:
Auto C-Bit M-13 Unframed
=============================================================================== MAIN>ds3 DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test 1test _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample test procedure
5 Type a name for the test and press Space. The next screen
prompts for a log file name.
6 Type a name for the log file, and then press Space. The next
screen prompts for the framing mode.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Enter <return> for the default test length of Continuous,
Continuous or the test duration (format is <hhh-mm-ss>)
================================================================================ DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test 1test auto _
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Menu User: maint11 Test:
Press <return> to enter command.
================================================================================ DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test 1test auto 24-30-00 _
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample test procedure
7 Type auto and press Space to use automatic framing. The next
screen prompts for the test’s duration.
8 Type 24-30-00 and press Space. The next screen prompts you
to press Enter, indicating the command is fully specified.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 MONITOR:
System/RTU Name = 1st_dcs Test Name = 1test Digroup = 25 Test Port Type = Dual DS3 Fad Framing = Auto Test Duration = 24-30-00 Log File = 1test.log Do you want to EXECUTE this command? (Y/N) _
=============================================================================== DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test 1test auto 24-30-00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
TEST: 1test DG: 25 SIG SRC: EXT RTU: 1_4A SYS: 1st_dcs TP: 4 TYPE: MONITOR SIDE: SEL TX FRM: CBIT TX PAT: LIVE E. TIME: 00:00:23 RX FRM: CBIT TIM SRC: INTERNAL SYNC STATUS: DS3 FRAME SYNC SPLIT TYPE: N/A SUMMARY:
ALL RESULTS OK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------­<L-Logic> <B-BPV> <F-Frame> <P-Parity> <C-CBit> <S-Signal> <T-Time> <I-Line Status> <Q-to quit> <^O-Other side>
Sample test procedure
9 Press Enter. The confirmation screen lists the parameters
entered, and prompts for a confirmation to proceed with the test
10 T ype your confirmation by pressing Y and Enter. The CT-650 runs
the test, and then displays summary results.
11 To view other test results, press the hotkeys listed at the bottom of
the screen.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started
*** ct14 **************************CT-650**********************Version 7.4V1****
DS3 Monitor Menu User: maint11 Test: 1test
Enter one of the following:
DS3_Split Abort Report Restart Monitor Select_Test Exit _______________________________________________________________________________ Batch_Command Choose Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Email Examine_Log Files_List Help Information Main_Exit OS_Command Password Port_Connect Printer Record Release Screen_Refresh Self_Test TAP_Loopback Text_Editor Version View_Results Who Write !(History)
=============================================================================== DS3_MON> _
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample test procedure
12 To display the DS3 Monitor menu, press Q. The DS3 Monitor
menu appears. The test continues to run.
Step 2: Split the
circuit
At the DS3_MON> prompt, type the command DS3_Split. This splits the circuit using default values for the split mode and signal flow. Type your confirmation by pressing Y.
Step 3: Loop up
the circuit
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Loopback Connected DS3 up FEAC. This loops the connected side of the circuit and
prepares it for measuring test results.
Step 4: Measure
test results
Step 5: Loop
down the circuit
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command DS3_Measure Connected Unmuxed 1010 continuous. This measures the
response from the connected side of the circuit to an alte rnating 1010 test pattern. Since you used the continuous value for test duration, the test runs until you disconnect it.
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Loopback Connected DS3 down. This restores the circuit to its original state before it was looped up.
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Chapter 1 Getting Started

Logging off

Step 6:
Disconnect the
Logging off
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Disconnect Release_Test No. This disconnects the test from the circuit.
test
Be sure to log off the CT-650 when you are not performing any tests or before leaving the terminal unattended. This precaution prevents unauthorized access to the CT-650.
To log off the CT-650 1 Stop any tests using the Disconnect command (see page 38). 2 Type Main_Exit. The Main Menu appears. 3 Type Logout.
The CT-650 terminates your session, and the system prompt appears.
20 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter2
Auxiliary and Common Commands
2
There are many commands that do not pertain directly to testing. Auxiliary commands provide information on the test environment, as well as access to the operating system and connected DCS units. Common commands provide additional functions after you initiate a test. The definitions for command parameters appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
“Auxiliary commands” on page 22“Common test commands” on page 37
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 21
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands

Auxiliary commands

Auxiliary commands
This section describes the auxiliary commands.

Batch_Command

Syntax
Remarks

Choose

Syntax
Executes a batch file. You can use a batch file to automate testing or other repetitive processes.
Batch_Command <file_name> <directory> <test_mode> <
digroup_side> <channel>
–See Chapter 8 for more information about the commands avail-
able for use in batch.
–Use the Files_List command (page 25) to display a list of
batch files.
–See page 32 for information on recording commands into a batch
file.
Identifies and activates a resource to be allocated for the next test.
Choose Rtu <shelf>_<slot><side>
Choose Talk/Listen
Choose Cancel Cancels any associations made with previous Choose commands.
Remarks
22 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
– Test commands, such as Monitor, use the resources specified
by the Choose command. – You must perform the next command immediately after Choose. – You can issue several consecutive Choose commands to specify
more than one resource, and the next Monitor command will use
all those resources.
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Example

Daytime

Syntax

DCS_Direct

Syntax
Remarks
The following commands allocate the RTU in shelf 1, slot 10, side A, to the subsequent monitor test.
Choose RTU 1_10A
Monitor CT14 11 1 mytest mylog auto continuous
Displays the current system date and time.
Daytime
Issues a command to an attached DCS.
DCS_Direct <system_name> <dcs_command>
– Refer to your DCS operating manuals for information on issuing
commands to a DCS.
– If a command requires multiple parameters, press Space after
each parameter.
Example

Delete_Log

Syntax
The following command queries a Cisco 15454 DCS for the equipment list.
dcs_direct CISCO15454 rtrv-eqpt::slot-all:@;
Deletes log files.
Delete_Log <log_file>
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks
Example

Email

Syntax
– If you do not specify a log_file, the CT-650 deletes all the log
files created under your account ID. – If you want to delete a log file associated with an active test, first
terminate the test by issuing the Disconnect command.
The following procedure deletes the log file named root.
1 At the prompt, type Delete_Log root. 2 Press Y to confirm.
Sends and receives electronic mail to and from any user account.
Email Read
Displays the contents of the most recent email message and displays a prompt for additional commands. For help on reading email, type ? at the prompt.
Email Send <
user_name>
Sends a message to <
user_name>. When the email message screen
appears, type in the desired message. When finishe d, press Enter to
Remarks
place the cursor on a blank line. Press .
– To send an interactive message to another user, use the Write
+Enter to send the message.
command (page 36). – To find a list of users available to receive emails, use the Who
command (page 36).

Error_Rate

Sets the rate for the bit errors and BPVs injected with the Inject_Errors command (page 28). This command overrides the default error rate.
Syntax
Error_Rate <1E-y>
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks

Examine_Log

Syntax
Remarks
– You can specify an error rate from 1E-2 to 1E-9. – You can view the default error rate by typing the command
Information Configure Defaults <
circuit_type>.
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
Split command with local loopback.
Displays a user’s log file.
Examine_Log <log_file>
– If you do not specify log_file, the CT-650 displays the system
log file.
–Use the Files_List command (page 25) to list all files within a
user account, including the log files.
– When the CT-650 displays a log file, function keys appear at the
bottom of the screen. You can use these function keys to navigate through the file.

Exit

Remark

Files_List

Syntax
Remarks
Exit
Returns you to the previous menu.
Use the Main_Exit command (page 30) to return to the main menu.
Lists all files in the current directory or in a specified directory.
Files_List <directory>
– If you don’t specify directory, the CT-650 displays files in the
current directory.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– The batch files for the user account are found in the /ttc/
<
user_name> directory. Log files are listed under the /ttc/
<
user_name>/log directory.

Help

Syntax
Remarks

Information

Displays information on a command.
Help <command_name>
If you don’t specify command_name, the CT-650 displays the main help screen.
Displays information on account names, alarms, CT-650 configura­tion, communication ports, and status of active tests and slots.
Information Accounts
Displays list of user accounts. If you have supervisor access, the CT-650 displays add itional information about password agin g and the date the account was last modified.
Information Alarms Fans
Displays the status of system fans.
Information Alarms RTU
Displays the status of each configured RTU.
Information Configure Ports
Displays the communication configuration for each port.
Information Configure DCS <
transport_type>
Displays the current DCS configurations. transport_type defaults to All.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Information Configure RTU <
rtu_type>
Displays the configuration for the rtu_type.
Information Configure Defaults <
test_type>
Displays default parameter values for the specified test_type.
Information Configure Misc.
Displays various miscellaneous system parameters.
Information Configure Security
Displays settings for system security. Users with supervisor-level access can modify the security settings.
Information Configure Trunk_Types
Displays on-hook and off-hook settings for each connected trunk.
Information Configure Answer_Seq
Displays the configured answer sequences for VF circuits.
Information Configure Dial_Seq
Displays the configured dial sequences for VF circuits.
Information CRS <System | Test_Name | User | All>
Displays degroomed/ungroomed cross-connect information for Universal FAD and Shared FT1 tests.
Information Slots
Displays information about the type and status of cards in each slot, and if the slot is available or configured.
Information Tests <System < <
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
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system_name> | Test_Name
27
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Displays information about tests, including the test state and RTU for each side of a dual FAD test.

Inject_Errors

Syntax
Remarks
Information Talk/Listen <System < Test_Name <
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
system_name> |
Displays all current talk/listen settings associated with a specified system, test name, user, or all tests.
Information Taps <System < <
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
system_name> | Test_Name
Displays information about the test acces s por ts associ at ed with a specified system.
Injects bit or BPV errors into a tested circuit.
Inject_Errors <digroup_side> <error_type> <
test_duration>
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
Measure command. – test_duration defaults to Single.
Example
The following procedure configures and injects bit errors at a 1E-3 error rate from the DS3 test menu.
1 At the DS3 menu prompt, type Error_Rate 1E-3.
The DS3 test menu appears.
2 Type inject_errors both bit continuous 3 Confirm executing the test by pressing Y. The CT-650 continu-
ously injects bit errors at a rate of 10E
-3
.
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Auxiliary commands

Line_Coding

Syntax
Remarks

Logout

Syntax
Remark

Loopback

Sets the line coding of the transmitted signal.
Line_Coding {AMI | B8ZS}
– Use this command to override the default line coding for an indi-
vidual test.
–Use the Information Configure Default command to view
the default line coding.
Logs off the system and returns the system prompt.
Logout
Before logging out, be sure to terminate any existing tests using the Disconnect command (page 38).
Transmits latching loop-up and loop-down codes.
Syntax
Remark
Loopback <digroup_side> Up|Down <loop_code> num_repeaters <
Loopback < <
channel>
channel>
digroup_side> DS1 {Up Down} <ds1_device>
Sends the DS1 loop-up or loop-down codes (in-b and or FEAC) for the desired ds1_device and channel on the chosen digroup side.
Loopback <
digroup_side> DS3 {Up Down} <ds3_device>
Sends the DS3 FEAC loop-up or loop-down codes on the chosen digroup side.
– This command is available only after executing a Measure
command.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– The parameters num_repeaters and channel are required
depending on the type of circuit and loop code. – The last two forms of the command are for DS3 tests. – After executing a loop up or loop down, issue a Restart
command to re-initiate the Measure test. – For the syntax to loop VF circuits, see “Loopback” on page 68. – The loop status indicator, appearing on the status line at the
bottom of the screen, gives information on the state of a loopback
operation. For information on reading the status line, see
page 170.

Main_Exit

Syntax

OS_Command

Syntax

Password

Syntax
Remark
Displays the main menu.
Main_Exit
Issues a UNIX (Solaris) shell-level operating system command.
OS_Command <UNIX_shell_level_command>
Changes the user’s current password.
Password
– Passwords must include at least six characters with at least one
digit and two alphabetical characters. – Passwords are case sensitive.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands

Port_Connect

Syntax
Remarks

Printer

Syntax
Establishes a link between any unconfigured TTY comm u n ic at ion s port and your current TTY communications port. This command enables communication with a remote test device, such as a T -BERD
310.
Port_Connect <port_number> <data_rate> <parity> <
data_bits>
– Press ~+.+Ctrl+C to terminate the port connection. – You can view the configuration of a port by issuing the Informa-
tion Configure Ports command (see page 26).
– The data rate, parity, and data bits default to 9600, none, and 8,
respectively.
Star ts or stops sending the current active log file to the printer.
Printer {On Off}

Prog_Loop

Syntax
Remarks
Sets a programmable 3- to 8-bit in-band loop-up and loop-down codes.
Prog_Loop <loop_up_code> <loop_down_code>
– This command is available only from a test menu. – Type the bit pattern as ones and zeros. – The CT-650 transmits the loop code left to right after entering a
Loopback command.
– You can set default loop-up and loop-down codes using the
Configure Defaults DS3 or Configure Defaults DS1/ FT1 commands.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Example

Record

Syntax
Remarks
Example
The following command defines a loop-up code of 1001 and a loop­down code of 1000.
Prog_Loop 1001 1000
Starts or stops recor ding co mm a nd s to a log file.
Record On <file_name>
Record Off
– You can edit a log file with the UNIX vi text editor. – When you type Record Off, the CT -650 asks if you want to save
a copy of the batch file in the common system directory. This
allows any user to execute the batch file. – If you record to an existing file, the CT-650 appends the subse-
quent commands to those already saved in the file.
The following procedure records a command sequence into a batch file named mon33.
1 Type Record On mon33.
The following message appears: Keyboard recording is
ON. Commands are recorded to file mon33.
2 Press any key to return to the Main Menu. 3 Type a co mmand to be recorded. 4 Type Record Off, and press Enter. 5 At the prompt, press Y to save the batc h file in a com m o n dir ec-
tory. 6 Press any key to return to the Main Menu.
The message appears Keyboard recording is OFF.
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Auxiliary commands

Release

Syntax
Remarks

Restart

Syntax
Remark
Releases one or all currently running tests.
Release <user_name> All|<test_name> Yes|No
user_name defaults to your logon ID. – If you type Yes, the CT-650 releases test s even if the DCS denies
the operation. If you type No, the test continues running even if the DCS denies the operation.
– Supervisors can release all tests for any user as long as th e corre-
sponding DCS is still online.
Restart the current foreground test on the specified digro up.
Restart <digroup_side>
This command clears all counters, test results, and restarts the test timer.

Screen_Refresh

Syntax

Self_Test

Syntax
Remarks
Refreshes the terminal screen.
Screen_Refresh
Initiates a selftest on a specified RTU and saves the results in a spec­ified log file.
Self_Test <rtu_number> <log_file>
– This command places the RTU into an internal loopback with a
specified framing format and pattern, and then displays a results screen. The test runs for 2 minutes, but can be ab or te d by pressing Q.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– When you issue this command, the CT-650 aborts any tests
started with the Monitor or Measure commands. After the self-
test completes, you can select the aborted test with the
Select_Test command and then issue the Restart command. – The CT-650 stores the selftest log file under the user’s account.
Example

Supervisor

Syntax
Remark

TAP_Loopback

Syntax
The following procedure performs a selftest on an RTU at location 1_3A, and stores the resulting log file in test4.log.
1 Type Self_Test 1_3A test4.log. 2 Confirm the selftest by pressing Y.
Displays commands available to users with supervisor-level access. This command appears only when you sign on with supervisor privi­leges.
Supervisor
See Chapter 9 for detailed information about the supervisor commands.
Tests the interface between an idle RTU and DCS FAD.
TAP_Loopback <system_name> <tad/fad_number> <fad_type> <
test_name> <log_file>
This syntax is available for DS3, DS1, and FT1 circuits.
TAP_Loopback < <
test_name> <log_file>
system_name> <tad_number> <tap_number>
This syntax is available for DS0 circuits.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks
Example

Text_Editor

–The fad_type parameter is available only for DCSs configured
for single or dual FAD testing. – Release the loopback with the Disconnect command. – Some DCSs require a port to be provisioned as out-of-service
when performing a TAP loopback. Refer to the DCS documenta-
tion to verify this requirement.
Test FAD number 1 on the DCS names 3ECS3. Assig n the name test123 to the test, and save the results in a log file called test123.
1 Type tap_loopback 3ecs3 1 test123 test123. 2 Confirm the test by pressing Y.
The TAP loopback is established; the DS3 Test Menu appears.
3 Type DS3_Measure to test the FAD. 4 Type Disconnect to release the loopback.
Runs the text editor and opens a file with the indicated file name.
Syntax
Remark

User_Pattern

Syntax
Remarks
Text_Editor <file_name>
The CT-650 text editor operates the same as the standard UNIX vi editor.
Defines a user-programmable 3- to 24-bit test pattern.
User_Pattern {User1 | User2} <test_pattern>
– This command is available only after splitting a circuit. – Type the test_pattern as a series of ones and zeros. – You can use the test pattern with the DS1_Measure command.
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35
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– To display the default user-programmable test patterns for
different circuits, use the command Information Configure Default.
Example

Version

Syntax

View_Results

Syntax
Remark
Who
Define a user1 test pattern equal to 28-1.
User_Pattern User1 1111111
Displays the version of the CT-650 software and Solaris operating system installed on your system.
Version
Displays results of a currently running test.
View_Results <logon_id> <test_name>
logon_id defaults to your own logon ID, and test_name defaults to
the last test selected with the Select_Test command.
Lists the currently logged on users, and the date and time the user logged on.
Syntax
Remarks

Write

Syntax
36 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Who
This command does not list NetAnalyst users.
Sends a message to another user.
Write <user_name>
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands

Common test commands

Remarks

! (History)

Syntax
Remark
– The message appears on the target user’s prompt line. – A message is transmitted each time you press Enter. – To end the session, press Ctrl+n. – You can also send messages using the Email command (see
page 24).
Displays or executes previously entered commands.
! <command_digit>
Executes the command associated with the command_digit. If you do not specify command_digit, the CT-650 displays a list of the last 20 commands you entered.
<
digroup_side>!!
Executes the last command entered.
If you press Esc after typing the command_digit, th e CT-650 displays the command so you can edit it.
Common test commands
This section describes common test commands. These commands are available after you start a test.

Abort

Syntax
Remarks
Terminates the current foreground test.
Abort <digroup_side>
– The parameter digroup_side is required only for dual FAD
tests.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
– After execution, the connected RTU remains allocated and the
DCS connection remains unchanged.
– Y ou can view the test results accumulated until issuing the Abort
command. The results are available until you Restart the test, start a new Measure test, or Disconnect the circuit.
– The transmitter continues to send the pattern selected for the
Measure command.

Disconnect

Syntax
Remarks
Disconnects a circuit under test, and removes an existing split.
Disconnect All <dcs_disconnect>
Releases all tests performed under the current user account.
Disconnect System <
system_name> <dcs_disconnect>
Releases all of the tests running on the indicated system_name.
Disconnect Test_Name <
test_name> <dcs_disconnect>
Releases the test identified by test_name.
Disconnect {Release_Test To_Monitor} <
dcs_disconnect>
Releases the foreground test. This form of the command is available only from a test menu.
– If the circuit being disconnected is looped back, a warning
appears in the confirmation screen to indicate the loopback is still present. When the circuit is disconnected, the circuit remains looped back. Loop down the circuit before disconnecting.
– This command returns you to the monitor state or to the released
state (tells the DCS to release the tested circuit and reallocates the RTUs). The RTU enters a disconnected state by transmitting a framed idle signal or thru mode depending on the default idle condition specified in the RTU configuration.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
Example

Report

Syntax
Remark

Select_T est

Syntax
Remark
The following procedure disconnects all tests that are currently running:
1 At the command prompt, type Disconnect All. 2 Type Y to confirm disconnect
Displays results of a specified test.
Report <test_name>
test_name defaults to the current foreground test.
Brings a background test to the foreground.
Select_Test <test_name>
When you select a test, the CT-650 displays the commands available for the test.
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Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
40 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter3
DS3 Test Commands
3
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS3 circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 3/3 or 3/1 DCS to the CT-650. The definitions for command parameters appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
“Description of DS3 test commands” on page 42
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 41
Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands

Description of DS3 test commands

Description of DS3 test commands
This section describes the DS3 test commands.

DS3_Measure

Syntax
Remarks

DS3_Split

Runs an intrusive test.
DS3_Measure <digroup_side> Muxed <ds1_framing_format> <
test_pattern> <channel> <test_duration>
Transmits a multiplexed DS3 signal with a specified framing and test pattern.
DS3_Measure < <
test_duration>
Transmits an unmultiplexed DS3 test p attern.
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
DS3_Split.
– Defaults for the various parameters depend on the circuit under
test.
Establishes an intrusive connection between the monitored digroup and the RTU.
digroup_side> Unmuxed <test_pattern>
Syntax
Remarks
42 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
DS3_Split <split_mode> <signal_flow>
– This command is available only after executing a Monitor
command.
– For a listing of split modes, see the split_mode parameter on
page 183. For a listing of signal flows, see the signal_flow
parameter on page 182.
– The default values for split-mode and signal_flow depend on the
DCS configuration.
Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands
Description of DS3 test commands
Example

FEAC_Alarm

Syntax
Example
Remark
The following command monitors a dual-F AD 3/3 DCS and perform an EF split.
DS3_Split EF_Split Idle_Code
Selects the FEAC alarm to be transm itted in C-bit or multiplexed C-bit framing mode. The alarm is only transmitted for the re qu ired d ur ation of two seconds. FEAC alarms can only be transmitted wh en th e RTU idle condition is set to IDLE.
FEAC_Alarm <digroup_side> <feac_message>
The following command transmits a DS3 FEAC alarm indicating “service-affecting equipment failure” from the connected side.
feac_alarm connected ds3_sa_eq_fl
For a detailed listing of messages and alarm codes, see page 188.

Monitor

Syntax
Remarks
Starts a new test.
Monitor <system_name> <digroup_side> <test_name> <
log_file> <fad_type> <framing_format> <test_duration>
– The parameter fad_type is available only for DCSs that are
configured for single and dual FAD test port types. –If the framing_format is AUTO, the CT-650 automatically
synchronizes to the received signal framing. If one of the other
framing_formats is chosen, the transmitter is set up based on
the RTU idle condition default (Idle or Thru) and the specified
framing is saved to be implemented when the DS3_Split
command is issued.
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Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands
Description of DS3 test commands
– Allocation of RTUs is performed as follows:
– If requesting a dual-F AD connection, the CT -650 allocate s both
DT3 Test Card RTUs to the DCS.
– If requesting a single-F AD connection is requested, the CT -650
allocates an available RTU to the specified DCS. If another single-FAD test is running, the CT-650 attempts to allocate both RTUs on the same DT3 test card before using additional RTUs.
Example

Tx_X_Bit

Syntax
Remarks
Example
The following command monitors a DS3 signal from the 3ECS3 system, and digroup 1 11. The test name is test234 and log file log234. The test uses auto framing and continuous test duration.
Monitor 3ecs3 111 test234 log234 auto continuous
Sets the transmission of X-bits from the RTU in the M13 or C-bit framing modes.
Tx_X_Bit <digroup_side> <x_bits>
– If you do not specify x_bits, the CT-650 uses the value
appearing in the Information Configure Defaults DS3 screen.
– X-BITS can only be manipulated when the RTU idle condition is
set for IDLE mode.
The following command transmits X-bits that emulate the received signal from the connected side.
Tx_x_bit connected emulate
44 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter4
DS1 Test Commands
4
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS1 circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 3/1 or 1/0 DCS FAD connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
“Description of DS1 test commands” on page 46“Considerations for SLC-96 testing” on page 50
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 45
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands

Description of DS1 test commands

Description of DS1 test commands
This section describes the DS1 test commands.

DI_Monitor

Syntax
Remark
Example

DS1_DI_Measure

Starts an intrusive drop and insert test.
DI_Monitor <system_name> <digroup_number> <channel> <
test_name> <log_file> <fad_type> <framing_format>
<
test_duration>
The parameter fad_type is available only for DCS with single or dual FAD cap ability.
The following command initiates a drop and insert test on a DS1 signal from the DCS named 3ecs1, on digroup 1, and on channel 1. The test name is test234, and results are stored in a log file called maint1.log. The test requires automatic framing and runs continu­ously.
Monitor 3ecs1 1 1 test234 maint1.log auto continuous
Executes an intrusive test on the chosen side of the digroup being tested.
Syntax
Remarks
46 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
DS1_DI_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_duration>
– This command is available only after executing a DS1_DI_Split
command.
– Not all test pattern types require a test_pattern parameter.
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Description of DS1 test commands
Example

DS1_DI_Split

Syntax
Remark
Example

DS1_Measure

The following command starts a cont inuous test on the connected side of a DS1 line with a 2
23
-1 pseudorandom test pattern.
DS1_DI_Measure connected PRBS 2^23-1 continuous
Establishes an intrusive connection between the monit ored dig ro up and a DT1 RTU using a specified signal flow.
DS1_DI_Split <signal_flow>
This command is available only after executing a DI_Monitor command.
The following command performs a drop and insert split from a dual­FAD 3/1 DCS.
DS1_DI_Split idle_code
Executes an intrusive test on a specified digroup.
Syntax
Remarks
Example
DS1_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_duration>
– This command is available only after executing a DS1_Split
command. – Not all test_pattern_types require a test_pattern param-
eter.
The following command continuously tests the connected side of a DS1 line with a 2
23
-1 test pattern.
Measure connected PRBS 2^23-1 continuous
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Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Description of DS1 test commands
Check_
Pre-existing_Loop
Syntax
Remark
Example

DS1_Split

Syntax
Remarks
Detects a pre-existing loop in a T1 circuit.

Check_Pre-existing_Loop

This command is available only after executing a DS1_Split command.
Check_Pre-existing_Loop
Establishes an intrusive connection between the monitored digroup and an RTU.
DS1_Split <split_mode> <signal_flow>
– This command is available only after executing a Monitor or
DI_Monitor command.
– The defaults for split_mode and signal_flow depend on the
type of circuit and framing.
Example

Log_Errors

Syntax
48 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
The following command performs an EF split using an idle-code signal flow.
DS1_Split ef_split idle_code
Starts logging of errors detected during a test.
Log_Errors <log_bit_error_sec> <log_sev_bit_error_sec> <
log_frame_error_sec> <log_frame_sev_error_sec>
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Description of DS1 test commands
Example
Remarks

Monitor

Syntax
The following command enables logging of test results for bit error seconds and frame error seconds, but not severely errored seconds.
Log_Errors y n y n
–Use the Examine_Log command to review the logged results. – The logged errors are in addition to logged results displayed by
the Information Configure Miscellaneous command
(see page 27). –Use the Information Configure Default DS1 command to
verify the default settings for logging errors.
Starts a new test and allocates a new RTU to monitor a DS1 signal.
Monitor <system_name> <digroup_side> <trunk_type> <
call_side> <test_name> <log_file> <fad_type>
<
framing_format> <test_duration>
Monitors a DS1 signal from a 3/1 or 1/0 DCS that has been config ured for either a single- or dual-FAD test connection.
Remarks
Monitor < <
framing_format> <test_duration>
system_name> <test_name> <log_file>
Monitors a DS1 signal from a DSX or direct connection source.
– If any framing other than SLC is chosen, the CT-650 tries to allo-
cate DT1 cards first, then DTU cards. – If a dual-F AD connection is requested, the CT-650 allocates both
test card RTUs. – If a single-FAD connection is requested, the CT-650 allocates an
available RTU. If you have another single-FAD test running, the
CT-650 attempts to allocate the other RTU on the same test card
before allocating additional RTUs.
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Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands

Considerations for SLC-96 testing

Example

UF_Split

Syntax
Remark
Example
The following command initiates a DS1 monitor on the 3ECS1 DCS, digroup number 111. The test name is test234, and the log file name is maint1. The test uses automatic framing and continuous test dura­tion.
Monitor 3ecs1 111 test234 maint1 auto continuous
Establishes an intrusive split with the selected digroup.
UF_Split <system_name> <digroup_side> <regroom_npc> <
framing_format> <test_name> <log_file>
The commands Information CRS and Information TAPS screens provide cross-connect and system resource information. For an example of cross-connect information, see “CRS” on page 116.
The following command initiates a universal FAD split on the unifad system, digroup 44, using ESF framing format. The test name is test3, and the log file name is log3.
UF_Split unifad 44 esf test3 log3

Yellow_Alarm

Syntax
Turns off or on the insertion of yellow alarms to the specified digroup side.
Yellow_Alarm <digroup_side> Off|On
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
Below are special considerations for testing SLC-96 systems. – SLC-96 is supported on the DTU card only.
– The DTU autoframes to SLC-96 DS1 circuits.
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Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
– DS0 testing of SLC-96 circuits is accomplished using either ESF
or D4 TAD framing. – DS0 drop and insert VF or DDS is supported on SLC-96 circuits. – SLC-96 Datalink is not supported. – SLC-96 Signaling is not supported. – Only DS1 in-band loopcodes are supported on SLC-96 framed
circuits. – Any DTU with the default framing is set to SLC will not be allocated
for FT1 testing. – If a CT-650 has both DTUs and DT1s, you must select SLC
framing in the Monitor command. This enables the CT-650 to
allocate the DTU for the test.
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Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
52 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter5
FT1 Test Commands
5
This chapter describes the commands available for testing FT1 circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 1/ 0 DCS connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in
Appendix B star ting on page 173. T opics discussed in this chapte r are
as follows: – “Description of FT1 test commands” on page 54
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Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands

Description of FT1 test commands

Description of FT1 test commands
This section describes the FT1 commands.

DI_Monitor

Syntax
Remark

FT1_DI_Measure

Syntax
Remarks
Starts a new test to monitor and drop FT1 channels.
DI_Monitor <system_name> <digroup_side> <channel> <
channel_type> <test_name> <log_file> <test_duration>
The default framing format configured for the RTU must match the digroup framing format.
Starts an intrusive drop and insert test.
FT1_DI_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_duration>
– This command is available only after executing a FT1_DI_Split. – Not all test_pattern_types require a test_pattern param-
eter.

FT1_DI_Split

Syntax
Remark
54 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Establishes an EF split using the desired signal flow.
FT1_DI_Split <signal_flow>
This command is available only after executing a DI_Monitor.
Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands

FT1_Measure

Syntax
Remarks

FT1_Split

Syntax
Remark

Log_Errors

Executes an intrusive test on the chosen side of the FT1 FAD being tested.
FT1_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_duration>
– This command is available only after executing an FT1_Split. – Not all test_pattern_types require a test_pattern param-
eter.
Establishes an EF split between the monitored digroup and a DTU.
FT1_Split <signal_flow>
This command is available only after executing a Monitor command.
Starts logging of errors detected during a test.
Syntax
Example
Remarks
Log_Errors <log_bit_error_sec> <log_sev_bit_err_sec>
The following command enables logging of test results for bit error seconds and severe bit error seconds.
Log_Errors y y
– To review the logged results, use the Examine_Log command. – The logged errors are in addition to logged results displayed by
the Information Configure Miscellaneous command
(see page 27). – To verify the default settings for logging errors, use the Informa-
tion Configure Default DS1/FT1 command.
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Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands

Monitor

Syntax
Remark

Shared_Split

Syntax
Remark

UF_Split

Starts a monitor test.
Monitor <system_name> <digroup_side> <channel> <
channel_type> <test_name> <log_file> <test_duration>
The default framing format configured for the RTU must match the digroup framing format.
Establishes a shared split for individual DS0 channels within an FT1 circuit.
Shared_Split <system_name> <digroup_side> <channel> <
channel_type> <test_name> <log_file>
For an explanation of shared splits, see the CT-650 User’s Guide.
Initiates a Universal FAD split.
Syntax
Remarks
UF_Split <system_name> <digroup_number> <regroom_npc> <
framing_format> <test_name> <log_file>
UF_Split < <
channel_type> <test_name> <log_file>
system_name> <digroup_number> <channel>
– For an explanation of splits, see the CT-650 User’s Guide. – Ensure the RTU framing format matches the DCS FAD framing. If
the DCS is capable of multiple framing formats (D4, ESF, SLC or Unframed), configure an RTU for each format. D4 and ESF framing selections on the RTU configuration screen allow the idle condition to be set to local loopback, all ones, or 0x1C. The unframed selection only allows local loopback. (This may be an issue with some DCS configurations, and may briefly generate alarms).
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Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands
– The serial communications link between the CT-650 and DCS
must have administrative or supervisor rights given to the link to
allow degrooming and grooming of the digroup being tested. – Establishing the UF_Split may take several minutes to complete
while the digroup is degroomed and regroomed for testing. The
process also includes storing the digroup configuration on the
CT-650. The disconnect process returns the digroup back to its
original configuration and/or mapping.
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Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands
58 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Chapter6
DS0 DDS Test Commands
6
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS0 DDS circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 1/ 0 DCS with a TAD connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Y ou can also perfo rm drop and insert tests on DS0 channels through a 3/1 DCS using a dual-F AD test port. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
“Description of DDS test commands” on page 60
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 59
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands

Description of DDS test commands

Description of DDS test commands
This section describes the DS0 DDS commands.

DDS_DI_Measure

Syntax
Remarks

DDS_DI_Split

Syntax
Remarks
Executes an intrusive drop and insert test on the chosen side of the circuit under test.
DDS_DI_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_type> <test_duration>
– This command is available only after executing a DDS_DI_Split
command.
– Not all test_pattern_types require a test_pattern param-
eter.
Establishes an intrusive connection between th e monito red TAP from a 3/1 DCS and a DTU RTU.
DDS_DI_Split <signal_flow>
– This command is available only after executing a DI_Monitor
command.
– This command establishes an EF split on the selected DS0
channel.
– An AB split is established across the DS1 signal with the selected
DS0 channel configured in an EF split.

DDS_Measure

Syntax
60 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
Executes an intrusive test on the chosen side of the circuit under test.
DDS_Measure <digroup_side> <test_pattern_type> <
test_pattern> <test_type> <test_duration>
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands
Remarks

DDS_Split

Syntax
Remarks

DI_Monitor

– This command is available only after executing a DDS_Split
command. – Not all test_pattern_types require a test_pattern param-
eter.
Establishes an intrusive connection between th e monito red TAP from a 3/1 DCS and a DTU RTU.
DDS_Split <signal_flow>
– This command is available only after executing a DI_Monitor
command. – After executing the command, the unit sends the correct Split
command to the 3/1 DCS to in affect establish an EF split on the
selected DS0 channel.
Starts a new monitor test on a DDS circuit.
Syntax
Remarks
DI_Monitor <system_name> <channelization_mode> <
digroup_number> <channel> <channel_type> DS0A_subrate
<
test_name> <log_file> <test_duration> <tap>
– For TAD testing, set the DTU default framing to match the DCS
TAD framing or frame sync. –The DS0A_subrate parameter is required only if channel_type
is DS0A. –The tap parameter is required only for DCSs with TAD test ports.
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Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands
MJU
Syntax
Remarks
Example
Temporarily blocks, releases, or selects an MJU branch.
MJU <digroup_side> <block_branch|release_branch|select_branch|restore_ mju> <
mju_branch>
– This command is available only after executing a
DDS_DI_Measure command.
–The Select option establishes a test path through the indicated
branch. –The mju_branch parameter is not available with Restore_MJU. – If multiple MJUs are cascaded, type consecutive MJU commands
to establish the testing path (see example in the next section). –The Restore option restores all branches. – Selecting a branch automatically blocks all other branches on the
MJU.
Figure 10 illustrates two cascading MJU branches, with Printer 1
connected to a secondary MJU device. To access Printer 1, you need to type the following MJU commands:
MJU selected select_branch 2
62 CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4
MJU selected select_branch 1
CT-650
1/0 DCS
MJU
MJU
MJU
MJU
Branch 2
Printer 1
Printer 4
Printer 3
Printer 2
Branch 1
Figure 10 Testing MJU branches
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands

Monitor

Syntax
Remarks
Example
Starts a new monitor test on a DDS circuit.
Monitor <system_name> <channelization_mode> <
digroup_number> <channel> <channel_type> DS0A_subrate
<
test_name> <log_file> <test_duration> <tap>
–The DS0A_subrate parameter is required only if channel_type
is DS0A.
–The tap parameter is required only for DCS with TAD test ports.
The following command monitors a DS0 signal on channel #10 from a system called tlbs32, using digroup number 234, and a 64K subrate. The test name is tst1, and the log file name is log1. The test runs continuously, and uses test access port 6.
Monitor tlbs32 234 10 64k tst1 log1 continuous 6
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Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands

Log_Errors

Syntax
Example
Remarks
Starts the logging of errors detected during a test.
Log_Errors <log_bit_error_sec> <log_sev_bit_error_sec>
The following command enables logging of test results for severely bit error seconds but not bit error seconds.
Log_Errors n y
– To review the logged results, use the Examine_Log command. – The logged errors are in addition to logged results displayed by
the
Information Configure Miscellaneous command
(see page 27). – To verify the default settings for logging errors, use the
tion Configure Default DS1
command.
Informa-
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Chapter7
DS0 VF Test Commands
7
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS0 VF circuits. These commands are available if you configured a 1/0 DCS TAD connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in
Appendix B startin g on page 173. You can also perform drop and
insert testing on DS0 channels through a 3/1 DCS using a dual-FAD test port.
NOTE:
Certain features and options, such as Dial Out and Answer Call, depend on optional hardware features whic h ma y not be installed on your CT-6 50. As a result, the syntax described here may differ
slightly from that displayed by your CT-650. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows: – “Trunk types and seizure sequences” on page 66
“Description of VF test commands” on page 66
CT-650 Command-Line Reference Guide Release 9.4 65
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands

Trunk types and seizure sequences

Trunk types and seizure sequences
Traffic on VF circuits starts with a seizure, which is an attempt to request an individual circuit. When a telephone goes off-hook, it actu­ally sends a seizure sequence to the central office, where special equipment receives the seizure sequence and allocates a circuit as required.
There are various protocols for seizure, depending on the type of circuit. The standard sequence is delay dial, which is the seq uence used between a telephone and the central office tha t services the phone.
Foreign exchange offices (FXO) use a different type of sequence. An FXO provides service to a phone that is not in its normal service area. For example, a company in the 212 area code (New York, NY) can have an FXO in the 202 area code (Washington, DC). This enab les local calls between Washington and New York.
Another sequence is used for subscriber loop carriers (SLC). These carriers provide service to more subscribers in a geographical area than can actually be supported by the existing cable. Under SLC, more than one subscriber can use the same VF channel.
For a complete list of seizure sequences for answering and dialing calls on standard, FXO and SLC VF circuits, see page 181.

Description of VF test commands

The following sections describe the DS0 VF test commands.

Answer_Call

Syntax
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Transmits a series of answer call sequences over the channel selected with the last switch or PBX-to-switch testing.
Answer_Call <digroup_side> <seizure_type> <
number_of_phone_digits> <answer_sequence>
<
number_dialed> <seizure_type_parameter>
Monitor command. The command enables switch-to-
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Remarks

DI_Monitor

Syntax
– This command is available only after executing a VF_DI_Split
command.
– This command is available only if your CT-650 supports the
enhanced signaling feature.
– For a discussion of seizure types, see page 66.
Start s a new test and allo cates a new R TU to monitor a DS0 sign al for errors.
DI_Monitor <system_name> <channelization_mode> <
digroup_number> <channel>|Scan <test_type> <test_name>
<
log_file> <test_duration>
Use this syntax for a multifrequency drop and insert monitor of a VF channel from a 3/1 DCS.
DI_Monitor <system_name> <channelization_mode> <
digroup_number> <channel>|Scan <trunk_type>
<
digroup_side> <disconnect_timeout> <offhook_timeout>
<
test_name> <log_file> <test_duration>
Use this syntax for a signaling drop and insert monitor of a VF chann el from a 3/1 DCS.

Dial_Out

Syntax
Transmits a series of digits or a telephone number over the selected channel, and enables switch-to-switch or PBX-to-switch testing.
Dial_Out <digroup_side> <seizure_type> Dial_Pulse <
number_dialed> <dial_sequence> <pulse_per_second>
<
percent_break> <digroup_side>
Use this syntax for pulse dialing.
Dial_Out <digroup_side> <seizure_type> {DTMF|Multi_Freq} < <
digit_duration> <interdigit_delay> <digroup_side>
number_dialed> <dial_sequence>
Use this syntax for touch-tone dialing.
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Description of VF test commands
Remarks

Hangup

Syntax
Remarks

Listen

Syntax
Remarks
– This command is available if the Signaling/VF Option is installed. – For a discussion of seizure types, see page 66.
Releases a connection established with the Dial_Out command.
Hangup <digroup_side>
– This command appears after attempting a call or connection. – This command is available if the Signaling Op tion is in stalled, and
applies only to drop and insert mode.
Enables the RTU to call a telephone number and estab lish a connec­tion. This feature enables you to remotely listen to a VF circuit.
Listen <phone_#>
– This command is available only after executing a DI_Monitor
command. – An RTU performing TAD testing can listen to one source at a time. – An RTU performing drop and insert testin g can listen to one
source, and each source must be wired to make separate calls.
Therefore, you can listen to either RTU with one phone, or both
RTUs on two phones.

Loopback

Transmits loop-up and loop-down tones on the chosen side of the circuit.
Syntax
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Loopback <digroup_side> DTMF_Loopback <digit_string> <
low_freq> <upper_freq> <low_output_level>
<
high_output_level> <tone_time>
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Remarks

Monitor

Loopback < <
tone_level> <tone_time_period>
Loopback <
digroup_side> User_Tone <tone_frequency>
digroup_side> VF Up|Down <loop_time>
–The parameters low_freq, upper_freq, low_output_level,
and
high_output_level are required only if digit_string
is
U (user defined).
– Compatible VF equipment loop up when the tone is initially
detected and loop down when the tone is detected a second time.
– After executing a loop up or loop down,
Restart the test to re-
initialize the measure test.
– To perform a loopback test, loopback the circuit first wi th the
Loopback command, then configure the test signal with the VF_Measure command. To release the test, loopdown the circuit,
then disconnect the test.
– The choice of tones with the
DTMF_Loopback or User_Tone
parameters depends on the type of equipment at the other end of the circuit and the type of events you wish to have it generate.
Starts a new test and allocates a new RTU to monitor a DS0 signal.
Syntax
Remark
Monitor <system_name> <digroup_number> <channel> <
test_type> <test_name> <log_file> <test_duration> <tap>
Use this syntax for a multifrequency monitor of a VF channel from a 1/0 DCS.
Monitor <system_name> <digroup_number> <channel> <
test_type> <trunk_type> <digroup_side> <test_name>
<
log_file> <test_duration> <tap>
Use this syntax for a signaling monitor of a VF channel from a 1/0 DCS.
The tap parameter is required only for DCS with TAD test ports.
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Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands

Talk/Listen

Syntax
Remarks
Example
Instructs the RTU to route an incoming signal from a phone to the circuit under test.
Talk/Listen <digroup_side>
– Use this command to communicate with a person at the other end
of the circuit. – Each end of the circuit can have any device with a speaker or
microphone, such as a telephone or another test device. – The parameter
digroup_side is required for drop and insert
testing. –
Talk/Listen is only available after a executing a Measure and
Listen.
Measure, Dial_Out, or Loopback determines the Talk/
Listen
Measure, Dial_Out, or Loopback reverts a Talk/Listen
back to a
receiver side (TAD Testing only).
Listen.
Below is a sequence of commands that establishes talk/listen.
1 Monitor or DI_Monitor a VF channel. 2 Listen to channel. 3 VF_Split or VF_DI_Split the circuit. 4 Use Talk/Listen.

TLHangup

Syntax
Remark
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Hangs up a Listen or Talk/Listen session.
TLHangup <digroup_side>
The parameter digroup_side is required for drop and insert testing.
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands

TLStatus

Syntax
Remarks

VF_DI_Measure

Syntax
Displays a screen showing the current status of a Listen or Talk/
Listen
session.
TLStatus <test_name>
This syntax is available to all users.
TLStatus <user_name> <test_name>
This syntax is available to supervisors.
– Talk/Listen results (Port State and Last Act/Sta) are reset
only on a new Listen.
– This command is available after issuing the
Listen command.
Executes an intrusive drop and insert test on the chosen channel.
VF_DI_Measure <digroup_side> <vf_test_type> <
test_duration>
Available measure
tests
Using the VF_DI_Measure command, you can test a variety of char­acteristics of a VF signal. Table 4 lists the measurements you can perform on VF signals. Use the syntax in the Syntax column of Table 4 for the
vf_test_type parameter . For example, to fully specify an
echo return loss test using a -13 dB signal for a continuous test period, type the following command:
VF_DI_Measure 10 Echo_Return -13 Continuous
Table 4 VF measure tests
Test Syntax Description
3 kHz flat noise mea­surement
3k_Flat Investigates the presence of idle channel noise,
such as crosstalk, white noise, and impulse noise. The results appear in dBrn, and range from 20 dBrn to 70 dBrn. A quiet termination at the circuit’s originating end is required.
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Table 4 VF measure tests (Continued)
Test Syntax Description
3 kHz notch noise
Attenuation distortion
C-Message noise
3k_Notch Measures noise with a 1004 Hz holding tone
(typically at -16 dBm, assuming a 0 dB TLP) applied at the circuit's originating point. This test provides a measure of the noise encountered by a continuous data signal, because the hold­ing tone activates the channel equipment that can create noise. Results range from 20 dBrn to 70 dBrn.
Atten_Dist <transmit_level> <low_freq> <upper_freq> <freq_step_size> <freq_period>
C_Message_Noise Measures the unwanted noise on an idle chan-
Measures the difference between the loss of a transmitted 1004 Hz holding tone versus the loss of a tone transmitted at a measurement fre­quency. Once the loss of the holding tone has been established, the unit compares the loss of the measurement frequencies (typical range from 300 to 3500 Hz) to the holding tone to cre­ate an Attenuation Distortion table or curve con­taining 30 measurements. This measurement is limited to 30 start to stop frequency measure­ments. The test does not test within the range from 2500 Hz to 2700 Hz to avoid interfering with in-band signaling.
nel using a digital filter that is C-Message weighted. The measurements on an idle chan­nel are taken and the results are expressed in dBrnC, ranging from 10 to 90 dBrnC. If the C­Message Noise is outside the range of 10 to 90 dBrnC, the system indicates whether the value is less than 10 or greater than 90 dBrnC.
C-notch noise
C_Notch_Noise Measures the unwanted power on a channel.
Specifically, the test measures the C-Notch Noise level (dBrnC) and the Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio (dB). If the C-Notch Noise level is less than 10 dBrnC or greater than 90 dBrnC, the CT-650 indicates that the value is out of range. A holding tone of 1004 Hz is required to perform this test.
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Table 4 VF measure tests (Continued)
Test Syntax Description
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Disable echo can­celler
Echo return loss
Impulse noise
Disable_EC Disables the echo canceller feature of the hard-
ware by transmitting the echo canceller tone before every VF test. This will ensure that echo cancellers are properly disabled during VF test­ing. Note that this has the same effect as select­ing Echo_Disable split mode for the
VF_Split command.
Echo_Return <tx_level> Tests for the presence or absence of an “echo”
over a range of 300 Hz to 4000 Hz using a weighted, swept-frequency sine wave signal. The echo may be caused by an impedance mis­match or discontinuity between two-wire and four-wire circuits. The test transmits band-lim­ited noise to measure return loss on VF circuits.
Impulse_Noise <tx_level> <ref_threshold> <threshold_dif>
Counts the number of impulses that exceed three different thresholds during a given period of time, and also counts the number of dropouts that occur during the test. To perform an Impulse Noise test, the unit sends a holding tone at a user-specified transmit level, then uses a C-Message weighting filter on the received signal. Impulses that exceed one or more of the thresholds are counted. If an impulse exceeds all thresholds, all counters are incremented. The system also counts dropouts. A dropout is counted if the signal drops by at least 12 dB for at least four milliseconds. The system does not count impulse noise hits during a dropout.
Insertion loss
Insertion_Loss Determines the overall loss in dB on a given cir-
cuit using the 1004 Hz holding tone at -13.0 dBm. This test is essentially the same as the Send or Receive Tone test, except that the transmit level and frequency are fixed values rather than data entered by the user.
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Table 4 VF measure tests (Continued)
Test Syntax Description
Intermodu­lation distor­tion
Line tran­sients
Intermod_Dist <tx_level>
Line_Transient <tx_level> <phase_hit_thres> <gain_hit_thres_1> <gain_hit_thres_2> <gain_hit_thres_3>
Measures the second and third harmonics of a test signal. To measure the harmonics, the CT-650 uses a test tone that comprises four equal-level tones. Two of the tones are centered at 858.95 Hz and are 53 Hz apart; the other two tones are centered at 1379.1 Hz and are 10.7 Hz apart. The test uses narrow band filters at 520 Hz and 2240 Hz. The average of these two values is the second-order distortion. A narrow­band filter at 1900 Hz measures the third-order distortion. The values are expressed in dB below the received signal. Before sending the four test tones, the CT-650 measures the noise in the filters. This value is subtracted from the four-tone power measurements to ensure accu­rate values for the second and third order distor­tion.
Measures gain hits, phase hits, and dropouts that occur in a high-speed data circuit. A gain hit is a rapid change in the level of the signal and is usually accompanied by a phase hit. A phase hit is a rapid change in the phase of the signal. A dropout is a rapid loss in the signal level usually greater than 12 dB for 4 milliseconds. These types of line transients can disrupt high-speed data circuits, and are primarily caused by switching to standby facilities, radio fades in microwave paths, and noise transients that affect carrier equipment. A transient exceeds the thresholds defined by the user and has a duration of greater than 4 ms. However, the CT-650 does not count transients when a drop­out occurs on the circuit under test. This test is not available when testing signaling.
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