Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this docu ment
was accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to
change without notice, and JDSU reserves the right to provide an
addendum to this document with information not available at the time
that this document was created.
JDSU, CT-650 and CT -6 50s are trademarks or registered trademarks
of JDSU in the United States and/or other countries.
UNIX is a trademark or registered trademark of The Open Group in the
United Sta tes and/or other countries.
SLC 96 is a trademark of Lucent Technologies, Inc.
Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without
notice. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the proper ty of
their respective companies.
This guide is a product of JDSU's Technical Information Development
Department, issued as part of the CT-650 Documentation Release
CD. This CD is available as part of the CT-650 System Software,
ordering number CT650-REV-9.4-U1.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4v
Important safety instructions
The following table defines safety terms. Failure to observe these
precautions while using the CT-650, violates the intended use of this
product.
Safety definitions
TermDescription
DANGERIndicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNINGIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTIONIndicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It
may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
When using this product, always follow basic safety precautions to
reduce the risk of fire, shock, and injury to persons. Basic safety
precautions are as follows:
1 Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on
the product and included in the manual.
2 Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be
a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
3 Do not use this product in the vicinity of a gas leak or in any explo-
sive environment.
4 Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or
removing covers may expose you to dangerous, high voltage
points and other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.
5 All connections to the CT-650 are intrabuilding and must not be
connected directly to outside plant leads.
Save these instructions
viCT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Symbols
The following safety symbols are used on the CT-650. All safety
precautions must be observed when operating, servicing, or repairing
the CT-650. Failure to comply with the following safety precautions or
with hazard cautions and warnings used throughout this manual
violates the intended use of this instrument.
GENERAL HAZARD
This icon represents a general warning or caution.
CAUTION: HIGH VOLTAGE
This icon represents a caution, risk of electrical shock.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4vii
Compliance information
The CT-650s complies with the following standards:
Federal
Communications
Commission (FCC)
Notice
Industry Canada
Requirements
This product was tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This product generates, uses, and ca n radiate radio frequency ener gy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this product in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at your own expense.
The authority to operate this product is conditioned by the requirements that no modifications be made to the equipment unless the
changes or modifications are expressly approved by JDSU.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NM B-
The purpose of this guide is to help you successfully use the features
and capabilities of the CT-650 as part of your network service fulfillment and assurance solution. This reference guide contains concise
information on the command-line interface provided by terminals
connected to the CT-650, as well as test results and configuration
information.
Assumptions
This guide is intended for users who are experienced with the
command-line interface provided by the CT-650 and a VT-100
compatible terminal. We assume you have basic knowledge of the
UNIX operating system, and are familiar with basic telecommunications concepts and terminology.
Related information
For installation and administrative tasks, refer to the CT-650 Installation and Maintenance Guide. Users who are new to the CT-650, or who prefer to work with NetAnalyst, can use the CT -650 User’s Guide.
Conventions
This guide uses naming conventions, as described in the following
tables.
This chapter presents basic information on operating the CT -650 using
the command-line interface. Topics discussed in this chapter are as
follows:
– “About the new USPII processor module” on page 2
– “About the new RTU cards” on page 2
– “Logging on” on page 5
– “Understanding the CT-650 screens” on page 6
– “Entering commands” on page 11
– “Sample test procedure” on page 13
– “Logging off” on page 20
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.41
Chapter 1 Getting Started
About the new USPII processor module
About the new USPII processor module
A new USPII main processor module has been developed to replace
the processor module previously used in the CT-650 and CT-650s
products. It has been designed as a drop-in replacement for th e old
processor module. Key differences between the new an d old
processor module are listed in the following table:
Provided processor speeds up to
100MHz and memory sizes up to
64 Megabytes.
Provided up to 12 serial ports.Provides four serial ports.
Provided an internal modem.Does not provide an internal
Supported any version of Solaris
supplied on any testhead CD.
Provided one external SCSI interface with a 68 pin female D-shell
for connection to an external CDROM drive.
Ethernet devices were named
hme0 and hme1.
The CT-650 required a separate
SCSI hard disk module; the CT650s used an internal SCSI hard
disk.
Provides 550MHz processor
speed and 256 Megabytes of
memory.
modem.
Only supports Solaris version
8 2/02, supplied on testhead CD
versions 8.0 or higher.
Provides two external SCSI interfaces (A and B), each with a 68
pin mini connector. Connector A
must be used when connecting to
an external CD-ROM drive.
Ethernet devices are named eri0
and eri1.
Provides a solid state storage
media for both the CT-650 and
CT-650s. No SCSI hard disk
module is required.
About the new RTU cards
Due to part obsolescence of the existing DT1, DTU, and DT3 RTU
cards distributed with the CT -650 product line prior to release 9.0, new
RTU cards have been developed. They are referred to as follows:
2CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 1 Getting Started
About the new RTU cards
–DT1-R2
–DTU-R2
–DT3-R2
The new cards are compatible with the old cards, therefore th ese new
RTUs can be installed in a system wi th old RTU cards. This allows the
flexibility to mix old and new RTUs in the same system. In addition,
these new RTU cards are drop-in replacements for the existing RTU
cards and function the same as the old RTU cards except for a few
exceptions, as detailed in Table 1.
Table 1Differences in functionality between older RTU card s
and ‘R2’ RTU cards
Old RTU cardsRev2 RTU cards
Compatible with any CT-650 software version.
DTU supports 2 or 4 wire Talk/Listen ports.
DTU supports GSM testing.DTU-R2 does not support GSM
DT1, DTU, and DT3 have one
green front panel LED to indicate
test progress.
Compatible with CT-650 software
version 9.0 or newer only. If the
new RTU is installed in a system
that uses a software version older
than 9.0, the two green front
panel test LEDs will alternately
blink, indicating that the currently
installed software version is not
compatible with the new RTU.
DTU-R2 supports only 2 wire
Talk/Listen ports.
testing.
DT1-R2, DTU-R2, and DT3-R2
have two green front panel LEDs
to indicate test progress, one for
side A and one for side B. (See
Figure 1 on page 4 and Figure 2
on page 5 for a visual representa-
tion of the differences.)
Table 2 on page 4 shows the CLEI (Common Language Equipment
Identifier) codes for the old and new RTU cards that appear on the
front panel label. Y ou can refer to this table to verify which R TU(s) and
RTU version(s) you have.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
3
Chapter 1 Getting Started
About the new RTU cards
Table 2Part numbers and CLEI codes for the old and new
RTU cards
Old RTU cardsR2 RTU cards
CardCLEI CodeCardCLEI Code
For CT-650For CT-650
For an explanation of this screen, refer to “Understanding the CT-650
screens” on page 6.
Understanding the CT-650 screens
6CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
The CT-650 displays different types of screens for displaying menus,
commands, results, and system information. The following sections
describe these screens.
Menu screens
Menu screens display the commands available for testing or
displaying system information. Figure 3 on page 6 is an example of a
menu screen.
– The banner displays the name of the CT-650, the software
version, your user name, and the name of the current foreground
test.
– Available test commands appear in the middle portion of the
screen. These commands change as you navigate through the
different menu screens.
Accounts Backup_Files Configure Exit Reboot
Restore_Files Shutdown
___________________________________________________________________________
Batch_Command Choose Clear_Alarm Daytime DCS_Direct
Delete_Log Disconnect Email Examine_Log Files_List
Help Information LUP Main_Exit OS_Command
Password Port_Connect Printer Record Report
Screen_Refresh Self_Test Set_Date System_Test Text_Editor
TLStatus Version Who Write
! History
===========================================================================
SUPER>_
Supervisor commands
Understanding the CT-650 screens
– Auxiliary commands appear in the bottom portion of the screen.
The available auxiliary commands change depending on the type
of test you are performing, as well as the features installed on your
CT-650.
Supervisor
screens
Another type of menu screen is the Supervisor Menu, which is available when you log onto the CT-650 as super (Figur e 4 on page 7).
The menu displays additional commands available to supervisors. Y ou
can use these commands to manage user accounts, ar chive or restore
system files, and restart the CT-650.
Figure 4Supervisor menu
For a detailed listing of supervisory commands, see “Supervisor
System/RTU Name = Psuedo3
Test Name = 1test
Digroup = 345
Test Port Type = Dual DS3 Fad
Framing = Auto
Test Duration = Continuous
Log File = 1test.log
Do you want to EXECUTE this command? (Y/N) _
===============================================================================
DS3>monitor psuedo3 345 1test 1test auto continuous
A command screen displays the available parameter values for a
command. For example, in Figure 5, the command screen lists the
values 3ECS3, 6ECS3, and 7ECS3, which are valid for the Monitor
command. The command screens change each time you press Sp ace
after a parameter.
Figure 5Command screen for Monitor command
After you specify all the parameters required for a test, the CT-650
displays a confirmation screen (see Figure 6).
8CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Figure 6Confirmation screen for a Monitor command
To proceed with the command, press Y and then Enter. To return to
the previous screen without executing the command, press N and then
SHELF RTU SYSTEM/RTU RTU SIGNAL
NO. NO. NAME STATUS MISSING
----- --- -------------------- ---------- -------
1 4A 1st_dcs INUSE N
1 4B 1st_dcs INUSE N
1 6A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
1 6B N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
1 9A 2nd_dcs INUSE N
1 9B 2nd_dcs INUSE N
1 11A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
1 11B N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
1 12A 3rd_dcs INUSE N
1 12B 3rd_dcs INUSE N
1 14A N/A NOT CONFIG N/A
---------- Type any character for next screen ----------
Entering commands
Information
screens
Information screens, such as the one in Figure 9, display a variety of
system and test information. You can open the information screens
with the Information command, which is described starting on
Each time you press Space, the CT-650 prompts you with the next
parameter to type as well as the available values. Se e Appendix B for
a detailed listing and definitions of all parameters.
If you press Enter before entering all the parameter values required for
a command, the CT-650 automatically uses the available default
value.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
11
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Entering commands
Editing
commands
Abbreviating
command entry
Control
characters
If you need to make changes to a command, press Backspace or
Delete (depending on your terminal). You can also retype and edit
previous commands by using the history command; see page 37 for
details.
You can enter commands by typing enough characters required to
uniquely identify the intended command or parameter value. For
example, the following commands all execute the Daytime
command:
MAIN>da
MAIN>day
MAIN>daytime
If you type d and press Enter, the CT-650 displays an error message
Ambiguous command entered, because the commands Daytime,
DCS_Direct and Delete_Log all start with the letter d.
Table 3 lists the available control characters to quickly type commands
from specific screens.
Table 3Control characters
KeyFunction
Ctrl+DExecute the last command entered.
Ctrl+PDisplays the last command entered but does not execute it.
Ctrl+RRestarts a test. Available from the test results screen.
Ctrl+IInjects a single bit error into the transmitted signal. Avail-
able from the test results screen.
Ctrl+OSelects the other side (selected or connected) of a dual
FAD test. Available from the test results screen.
12CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Depending on the installed options, additional hotkeys are available.
NOTE:
If you use the CT-650 through an X.25 network, the Ctrl key may
not function properly. In these environments, use the period . for
the Ctrl key.
Sample test procedure
A typical test scenario requires the following steps:
1 Initiate a test by issuing a Monitor command.
2 Split the circuit.
3 Loop up the circuit to start recording results.
4 Measure the test results
5 Loop down the circuit to release it.
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Sample test procedure
6 Disconnect the test.
The following example shows how to test a DS3 circuit through a 3/3
Exit Monitor
_______________________________________________________________________________
Batch_Command Daytime DCS_Direct Delete_Log Email
Examine_Log Help Information Files_List Main_Exit
Password Port_Connect Printer Record Screen_Refresh
Self_Test TAP_Loopback Text_Editor Version Who
Write !(History)
System/RTU Name = 1st_dcs
Test Name = 1test
Digroup = 25
Test Port Type = Dual DS3 Fad
Framing = Auto
Test Duration = 24-30-00
Log File = 1test.log
Do you want to EXECUTE this command? (Y/N) _
===============================================================================
DS3>monitor 1st_dcs 25 1test 1test auto 24-30-00
12 To display the DS3 Monitor menu, press Q. The DS3 Monitor
menu appears. The test continues to run.
Step 2: Split the
circuit
At the DS3_MON> prompt, type the command DS3_Split. This splits
the circuit using default values for the split mode and signal flow. Type
your confirmation by pressing Y.
Step 3: Loop up
the circuit
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Loopback Connected
DS3 up FEAC. This loops the connected side of the circuit and
prepares it for measuring test results.
Step 4: Measure
test results
Step 5: Loop
down the circuit
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command DS3_Measure
Connected Unmuxed 1010 continuous. This measures the
response from the connected side of the circuit to an alte rnating 1010
test pattern. Since you used the continuous value for test duration,
the test runs until you disconnect it.
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Loopback Connected DS3 down. This restores the circuit to its original state before it was
looped up.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
19
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Logging off
Step 6:
Disconnect the
Logging off
At the DS3_TST> prompt, type the command Disconnect
Release_Test No. This disconnects the test from the circuit.
test
Be sure to log off the CT-650 when you are not performing any tests
or before leaving the terminal unattended. This precaution prevents
unauthorized access to the CT-650.
To log off the CT-650
1 Stop any tests using the Disconnect command (see page 38).
2 Type Main_Exit. The Main Menu appears.
3 Type Logout.
The CT-650 terminates your session, and the system prompt appears.
20CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter2
Auxiliary and Common
Commands
2
There are many commands that do not pertain directly to testing.
Auxiliary commands provide information on the test environment, as
well as access to the operating system and connected DCS units.
Common commands provide additional functions after you initiate a
test. The definitions for command parameters appear in Appendix B
starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
– “Auxiliary commands” on page 22
– “Common test commands” on page 37
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.421
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Auxiliary commands
This section describes the auxiliary commands.
Batch_Command
Syntax
Remarks
Choose
Syntax
Executes a batch file. You can use a batch file to automate testing or
other repetitive processes.
–See Chapter 8 for more information about the commands avail-
able for use in batch.
–Use the Files_List command (page 25) to display a list of
batch files.
–See page 32 for information on recording commands into a batch
file.
Identifies and activates a resource to be allocated for the next test.
Choose Rtu <shelf>_<slot><side>
Choose Talk/Listen
Choose Cancel
Cancels any associations made with previous Choose commands.
Remarks
22CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
– Test commands, such as Monitor, use the resources specified
by the Choose command.
– You must perform the next command immediately after Choose.
– You can issue several consecutive Choose commands to specify
more than one resource, and the next Monitor command will use
all those resources.
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Example
Daytime
Syntax
DCS_Direct
Syntax
Remarks
The following commands allocate the RTU in shelf 1, slot 10, side A,
to the subsequent monitor test.
Choose RTU 1_10A
Monitor CT14 11 1 mytest mylog auto continuous
Displays the current system date and time.
Daytime
Issues a command to an attached DCS.
DCS_Direct <system_name> <dcs_command>
– Refer to your DCS operating manuals for information on issuing
commands to a DCS.
– If a command requires multiple parameters, press Space after
each parameter.
Example
Delete_Log
Syntax
The following command queries a Cisco 15454 DCS for the equipment
list.
dcs_direct CISCO15454 rtrv-eqpt::slot-all:@;
Deletes log files.
Delete_Log <log_file>
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
23
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks
Example
Email
Syntax
– If you do not specify a log_file, the CT-650 deletes all the log
files created under your account ID.
– If you want to delete a log file associated with an active test, first
terminate the test by issuing the Disconnect command.
The following procedure deletes the log file named root.
1 At the prompt, type Delete_Log root.
2 Press Y to confirm.
Sends and receives electronic mail to and from any user account.
Email Read
Displays the contents of the most recent email message and displays
a prompt for additional commands. For help on reading email, type ?
at the prompt.
Email Send <
user_name>
Sends a message to <
user_name>. When the email message screen
appears, type in the desired message. When finishe d, press Enter to
Remarks
place the cursor on a blank line. Press .
– To send an interactive message to another user, use the Write
+Enter to send the message.
command (page 36).
– To find a list of users available to receive emails, use the Who
command (page 36).
Error_Rate
Sets the rate for the bit errors and BPVs injected with the
Inject_Errors command (page 28). This command overrides the
default error rate.
Syntax
Error_Rate <1E-y>
24CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks
Examine_Log
Syntax
Remarks
– You can specify an error rate from 1E-2 to 1E-9.
– You can view the default error rate by typing the command
Information Configure Defaults <
circuit_type>.
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
Split command with local loopback.
Displays a user’s log file.
Examine_Log <log_file>
– If you do not specify log_file, the CT-650 displays the system
log file.
–Use the Files_List command (page 25) to list all files within a
user account, including the log files.
– When the CT-650 displays a log file, function keys appear at the
bottom of the screen. You can use these function keys to navigate
through the file.
Exit
Remark
Files_List
Syntax
Remarks
Exit
Returns you to the previous menu.
Use the Main_Exit command (page 30) to return to the main menu.
Lists all files in the current directory or in a specified directory.
Files_List <directory>
– If you don’t specify directory, the CT-650 displays files in the
current directory.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
25
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– The batch files for the user account are found in the /ttc/
<
user_name> directory. Log files are listed under the /ttc/
<
user_name>/log directory.
Help
Syntax
Remarks
Information
Displays information on a command.
Help <command_name>
If you don’t specify command_name, the CT-650 displays the main
help screen.
Displays information on account names, alarms, CT-650 configuration, communication ports, and status of active tests and slots.
Information Accounts
Displays list of user accounts. If you have supervisor access, the
CT-650 displays add itional information about password agin g and the
date the account was last modified.
Information Alarms Fans
Displays the status of system fans.
Information Alarms RTU
Displays the status of each configured RTU.
Information Configure Ports
Displays the communication configuration for each port.
Information Configure DCS <
transport_type>
Displays the current DCS configurations. transport_type defaults
to All.
26CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Information Configure RTU <
rtu_type>
Displays the configuration for the rtu_type.
Information Configure Defaults <
test_type>
Displays default parameter values for the specified test_type.
Information Configure Misc.
Displays various miscellaneous system parameters.
Information Configure Security
Displays settings for system security. Users with supervisor-level
access can modify the security settings.
Information Configure Trunk_Types
Displays on-hook and off-hook settings for each connected trunk.
Information Configure Answer_Seq
Displays the configured answer sequences for VF circuits.
Information Configure Dial_Seq
Displays the configured dial sequences for VF circuits.
Information CRS <System | Test_Name | User | All>
Displays degroomed/ungroomed cross-connect information for
Universal FAD and Shared FT1 tests.
Information Slots
Displays information about the type and status of cards in each slot,
and if the slot is available or configured.
Information Tests <System <
<
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
system_name> | Test_Name
27
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Displays information about tests, including the test state and RTU for
each side of a dual FAD test.
Inject_Errors
Syntax
Remarks
Information Talk/Listen <System <
Test_Name <
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
system_name> |
Displays all current talk/listen settings associated with a specified
system, test name, user, or all tests.
Information Taps <System <
<
test_name> | User <user_name> | All>
system_name> | Test_Name
Displays information about the test acces s por ts associ at ed with a
specified system.
Injects bit or BPV errors into a tested circuit.
Inject_Errors <digroup_side> <error_type>
<
test_duration>
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
Measure command.
– test_duration defaults to Single.
Example
The following procedure configures and injects bit errors at a 1E-3
error rate from the DS3 test menu.
1 At the DS3 menu prompt, type Error_Rate 1E-3.
The DS3 test menu appears.
2 Type inject_errors both bit continuous
3 Confirm executing the test by pressing Y. The CT-650 continu-
ously injects bit errors at a rate of 10E
-3
.
28CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Line_Coding
Syntax
Remarks
Logout
Syntax
Remark
Loopback
Sets the line coding of the transmitted signal.
Line_Coding {AMI | B8ZS}
– Use this command to override the default line coding for an indi-
vidual test.
–Use the Information Configure Default command to view
the default line coding.
Logs off the system and returns the system prompt.
Logout
Before logging out, be sure to terminate any existing tests using the
Disconnect command (page 38).
Sends the DS1 loop-up or loop-down codes (in-b and or FEAC) for the
desired ds1_device and channel on the chosen digroup side.
Loopback <
digroup_side> DS3 {Up Down} <ds3_device>
Sends the DS3 FEAC loop-up or loop-down codes on the chosen
digroup side.
– This command is available only after executing a Measure
command.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
29
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– The parameters num_repeaters and channel are required
depending on the type of circuit and loop code.
– The last two forms of the command are for DS3 tests.
– After executing a loop up or loop down, issue a Restart
command to re-initiate the Measure test.
– For the syntax to loop VF circuits, see “Loopback” on page 68.
– The loop status indicator, appearing on the status line at the
bottom of the screen, gives information on the state of a loopback
operation. For information on reading the status line, see
page 170.
Main_Exit
Syntax
OS_Command
Syntax
Password
Syntax
Remark
Displays the main menu.
Main_Exit
Issues a UNIX (Solaris) shell-level operating system command.
OS_Command <UNIX_shell_level_command>
Changes the user’s current password.
Password
– Passwords must include at least six characters with at least one
digit and two alphabetical characters.
– Passwords are case sensitive.
30CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Port_Connect
Syntax
Remarks
Printer
Syntax
Establishes a link between any unconfigured TTY comm u n ic at ion s
port and your current TTY communications port. This command
enables communication with a remote test device, such as a T -BERD
310.
Port_Connect <port_number> <data_rate> <parity>
<
data_bits>
– Press ~+.+Ctrl+C to terminate the port connection.
– You can view the configuration of a port by issuing the Informa-
tion Configure Ports command (see page 26).
– The data rate, parity, and data bits default to 9600, none, and 8,
respectively.
Star ts or stops sending the current active log file to the printer.
Printer {On Off}
Prog_Loop
Syntax
Remarks
Sets a programmable 3- to 8-bit in-band loop-up and loop-down
codes.
Prog_Loop <loop_up_code> <loop_down_code>
– This command is available only from a test menu.
– Type the bit pattern as ones and zeros.
– The CT-650 transmits the loop code left to right after entering a
Loopback command.
– You can set default loop-up and loop-down codes using the
Configure Defaults DS3 or Configure Defaults DS1/
FT1 commands.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
31
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Example
Record
Syntax
Remarks
Example
The following command defines a loop-up code of 1001 and a loopdown code of 1000.
Prog_Loop 1001 1000
Starts or stops recor ding co mm a nd s to a log file.
Record On <file_name>
Record Off
– You can edit a log file with the UNIX vi text editor.
– When you type Record Off, the CT -650 asks if you want to save
a copy of the batch file in the common system directory. This
allows any user to execute the batch file.
– If you record to an existing file, the CT-650 appends the subse-
quent commands to those already saved in the file.
The following procedure records a command sequence into a batch
file named mon33.
1 Type Record On mon33.
The following message appears: Keyboard recording is
ON. Commands are recorded to file mon33.
2 Press any key to return to the Main Menu.
3 Type a co mmand to be recorded.
4 Type Record Off, and press Enter.
5 At the prompt, press Y to save the batc h file in a com m o n dir ec-
tory.
6 Press any key to return to the Main Menu.
The message appears Keyboard recording is OFF.
32CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Release
Syntax
Remarks
Restart
Syntax
Remark
Releases one or all currently running tests.
Release <user_name> All|<test_name> Yes|No
– user_name defaults to your logon ID.
– If you type Yes, the CT-650 releases test s even if the DCS denies
the operation. If you type No, the test continues running even if the
DCS denies the operation.
– Supervisors can release all tests for any user as long as th e corre-
sponding DCS is still online.
Restart the current foreground test on the specified digro up.
Restart <digroup_side>
This command clears all counters, test results, and restarts the test
timer.
Screen_Refresh
Syntax
Self_Test
Syntax
Remarks
Refreshes the terminal screen.
Screen_Refresh
Initiates a selftest on a specified RTU and saves the results in a specified log file.
Self_Test <rtu_number> <log_file>
– This command places the RTU into an internal loopback with a
specified framing format and pattern, and then displays a results
screen. The test runs for 2 minutes, but can be ab or te d by
pressing Q.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
33
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– When you issue this command, the CT-650 aborts any tests
started with the Monitor or Measure commands. After the self-
test completes, you can select the aborted test with the
Select_Test command and then issue the Restart command.
– The CT-650 stores the selftest log file under the user’s account.
Example
Supervisor
Syntax
Remark
TAP_Loopback
Syntax
The following procedure performs a selftest on an RTU at location
1_3A, and stores the resulting log file in test4.log.
1 Type Self_Test 1_3A test4.log.
2 Confirm the selftest by pressing Y.
Displays commands available to users with supervisor-level access.
This command appears only when you sign on with supervisor privileges.
Supervisor
See Chapter 9 for detailed information about the supervisor
commands.
Tests the interface between an idle RTU and DCS FAD.
This syntax is available for DS3, DS1, and FT1 circuits.
TAP_Loopback <
<
test_name> <log_file>
system_name> <tad_number> <tap_number>
This syntax is available for DS0 circuits.
34CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
Remarks
Example
Text_Editor
–The fad_type parameter is available only for DCSs configured
for single or dual FAD testing.
– Release the loopback with the Disconnect command.
– Some DCSs require a port to be provisioned as out-of-service
when performing a TAP loopback. Refer to the DCS documenta-
tion to verify this requirement.
Test FAD number 1 on the DCS names 3ECS3. Assig n the name
test123 to the test, and save the results in a log file called test123.
1 Type tap_loopback 3ecs3 1 test123 test123.
2 Confirm the test by pressing Y.
The TAP loopback is established; the DS3 Test Menu appears.
3 Type DS3_Measure to test the FAD.
4 Type Disconnect to release the loopback.
Runs the text editor and opens a file with the indicated file name.
Syntax
Remark
User_Pattern
Syntax
Remarks
Text_Editor <file_name>
The CT-650 text editor operates the same as the standard UNIX vi
editor.
Defines a user-programmable 3- to 24-bit test pattern.
User_Pattern {User1 | User2} <test_pattern>
– This command is available only after splitting a circuit.
– Type the test_pattern as a series of ones and zeros.
– You can use the test pattern with the DS1_Measure command.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
35
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Auxiliary commands
– To display the default user-programmable test patterns for
different circuits, use the command Information Configure Default.
Example
Version
Syntax
View_Results
Syntax
Remark
Who
Define a user1 test pattern equal to 28-1.
User_Pattern User1 1111111
Displays the version of the CT-650 software and Solaris operating
system installed on your system.
Version
Displays results of a currently running test.
View_Results <logon_id> <test_name>
logon_id defaults to your own logon ID, and test_name defaults to
the last test selected with the Select_Test command.
Lists the currently logged on users, and the date and time the user
logged on.
Syntax
Remarks
Write
Syntax
36CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Who
This command does not list NetAnalyst users.
Sends a message to another user.
Write <user_name>
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
Remarks
! (History)
Syntax
Remark
– The message appears on the target user’s prompt line.
– A message is transmitted each time you press Enter.
– To end the session, press Ctrl+n.
– You can also send messages using the Email command (see
page 24).
Displays or executes previously entered commands.
! <command_digit>
Executes the command associated with the command_digit. If you
do not specify command_digit, the CT-650 displays a list of the last
20 commands you entered.
<
digroup_side>!!
Executes the last command entered.
If you press Esc after typing the command_digit, th e CT-650 displays
the command so you can edit it.
Common test commands
This section describes common test commands. These commands
are available after you start a test.
Abort
Syntax
Remarks
Terminates the current foreground test.
Abort <digroup_side>
– The parameter digroup_side is required only for dual FAD
tests.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
37
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
– After execution, the connected RTU remains allocated and the
DCS connection remains unchanged.
– Y ou can view the test results accumulated until issuing the Abort
command. The results are available until you Restart the test,
start a new Measure test, or Disconnect the circuit.
– The transmitter continues to send the pattern selected for the
Measure command.
Disconnect
Syntax
Remarks
Disconnects a circuit under test, and removes an existing split.
Disconnect All <dcs_disconnect>
Releases all tests performed under the current user account.
Disconnect System <
system_name> <dcs_disconnect>
Releases all of the tests running on the indicated system_name.
Disconnect Test_Name <
test_name> <dcs_disconnect>
Releases the test identified by test_name.
Disconnect {Release_Test To_Monitor} <
dcs_disconnect>
Releases the foreground test. This form of the command is available
only from a test menu.
– If the circuit being disconnected is looped back, a warning
appears in the confirmation screen to indicate the loopback is still
present. When the circuit is disconnected, the circuit remains
looped back. Loop down the circuit before disconnecting.
– This command returns you to the monitor state or to the released
state (tells the DCS to release the tested circuit and reallocates
the RTUs). The RTU enters a disconnected state by transmitting a
framed idle signal or thru mode depending on the default idle
condition specified in the RTU configuration.
38CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
Example
Report
Syntax
Remark
Select_T est
Syntax
Remark
The following procedure disconnects all tests that are currently
running:
1 At the command prompt, type Disconnect All.
2 Type Y to confirm disconnect
Displays results of a specified test.
Report <test_name>
test_name defaults to the current foreground test.
Brings a background test to the foreground.
Select_Test <test_name>
When you select a test, the CT-650 displays the commands available
for the test.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
39
Chapter 2 Auxiliary and Common Commands
Common test commands
40CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter3
DS3 Test Commands
3
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS3
circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 3/3 or 3/1
DCS to the CT-650. The definitions for command parameters appear
in Appendix B starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this chapter
are as follows:
Transmits a multiplexed DS3 signal with a specified framing and test
pattern.
DS3_Measure <
<
test_duration>
Transmits an unmultiplexed DS3 test p attern.
– This command is available only after successfully starting a
DS3_Split.
– Defaults for the various parameters depend on the circuit under
test.
Establishes an intrusive connection between the monitored digroup
and the RTU.
digroup_side> Unmuxed <test_pattern>
Syntax
Remarks
42CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
DS3_Split <split_mode> <signal_flow>
– This command is available only after executing a Monitor
command.
– For a listing of split modes, see the split_mode parameter on
page 183. For a listing of signal flows, see the signal_flow
parameter on page 182.
– The default values for split-mode and signal_flow depend on the
DCS configuration.
Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands
Description of DS3 test commands
Example
FEAC_Alarm
Syntax
Example
Remark
The following command monitors a dual-F AD 3/3 DCS and perform an
EF split.
DS3_Split EF_Split Idle_Code
Selects the FEAC alarm to be transm itted in C-bit or multiplexed C-bit
framing mode. The alarm is only transmitted for the re qu ired d ur ation
of two seconds. FEAC alarms can only be transmitted wh en th e RTU
idle condition is set to IDLE.
FEAC_Alarm <digroup_side> <feac_message>
The following command transmits a DS3 FEAC alarm indicating
“service-affecting equipment failure” from the connected side.
feac_alarm connected ds3_sa_eq_fl
For a detailed listing of messages and alarm codes, see page 188.
– The parameter fad_type is available only for DCSs that are
configured for single and dual FAD test port types.
–If the framing_format is AUTO, the CT-650 automatically
synchronizes to the received signal framing. If one of the other
framing_formats is chosen, the transmitter is set up based on
the RTU idle condition default (Idle or Thru) and the specified
framing is saved to be implemented when the DS3_Split
command is issued.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
43
Chapter 3 DS3 Test Commands
Description of DS3 test commands
– Allocation of RTUs is performed as follows:
– If requesting a dual-F AD connection, the CT -650 allocate s both
DT3 Test Card RTUs to the DCS.
– If requesting a single-F AD connection is requested, the CT -650
allocates an available RTU to the specified DCS. If another
single-FAD test is running, the CT-650 attempts to allocate
both RTUs on the same DT3 test card before using additional
RTUs.
Example
Tx_X_Bit
Syntax
Remarks
Example
The following command monitors a DS3 signal from the 3ECS3
system, and digroup 1 11. The test name is test234 and log file log234.
The test uses auto framing and continuous test duration.
Monitor 3ecs3 111 test234 log234 auto continuous
Sets the transmission of X-bits from the RTU in the M13 or C-bit
framing modes.
Tx_X_Bit <digroup_side> <x_bits>
– If you do not specify x_bits, the CT-650 uses the value
appearing in the Information Configure Defaults DS3
screen.
– X-BITS can only be manipulated when the RTU idle condition is
set for IDLE mode.
The following command transmits X-bits that emulate the received
signal from the connected side.
Tx_x_bit connected emulate
44CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter4
DS1 Test Commands
4
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS1
circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 3/1 or 1/0
DCS FAD connection. The definitions for command parameters
appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Topics discussed in this
chapter are as follows:
– “Description of DS1 test commands” on page 46
– “Considerations for SLC-96 testing” on page 50
The parameter fad_type is available only for DCS with single or dual
FAD cap ability.
The following command initiates a drop and insert test on a DS1 signal
from the DCS named 3ecs1, on digroup 1, and on channel 1. The test
name is test234, and results are stored in a log file called
maint1.log. The test requires automatic framing and runs continuously.
Monitor 3ecs1 1 1 test234 maint1.log auto continuous
Executes an intrusive test on the chosen side of the digroup being
tested.
Monitors a DS1 signal from a 3/1 or 1/0 DCS that has been config ured
for either a single- or dual-FAD test connection.
Remarks
Monitor <
<
framing_format> <test_duration>
system_name> <test_name> <log_file>
Monitors a DS1 signal from a DSX or direct connection source.
– If any framing other than SLC is chosen, the CT-650 tries to allo-
cate DT1 cards first, then DTU cards.
– If a dual-F AD connection is requested, the CT-650 allocates both
test card RTUs.
– If a single-FAD connection is requested, the CT-650 allocates an
available RTU. If you have another single-FAD test running, the
CT-650 attempts to allocate the other RTU on the same test card
before allocating additional RTUs.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
49
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
Example
UF_Split
Syntax
Remark
Example
The following command initiates a DS1 monitor on the 3ECS1 DCS,
digroup number 111. The test name is test234, and the log file name
is maint1. The test uses automatic framing and continuous test duration.
Monitor 3ecs1 111 test234 maint1 auto continuous
Establishes an intrusive split with the selected digroup.
The commands Information CRS and Information TAPS
screens provide cross-connect and system resource information. For
an example of cross-connect information, see “CRS” on page 116.
The following command initiates a universal FAD split on the unifad
system, digroup 44, using ESF framing format. The test name is test3,
and the log file name is log3.
UF_Split unifad 44 esf test3 log3
Yellow_Alarm
Syntax
Turns off or on the insertion of yellow alarms to the specified digroup
side.
Yellow_Alarm <digroup_side> Off|On
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
Below are special considerations for testing SLC-96 systems.
– SLC-96 is supported on the DTU card only.
– The DTU autoframes to SLC-96 DS1 circuits.
50CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
– DS0 testing of SLC-96 circuits is accomplished using either ESF
or D4 TAD framing.
– DS0 drop and insert VF or DDS is supported on SLC-96 circuits.
– SLC-96 Datalink is not supported.
– SLC-96 Signaling is not supported.
– Only DS1 in-band loopcodes are supported on SLC-96 framed
circuits.
– Any DTU with the default framing is set to SLC will not be allocated
for FT1 testing.
– If a CT-650 has both DTUs and DT1s, you must select SLC
framing in the Monitor command. This enables the CT-650 to
allocate the DTU for the test.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
51
Chapter 4 DS1 Test Commands
Considerations for SLC-96 testing
52CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter5
FT1 Test Commands
5
This chapter describes the commands available for testing FT1
circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 1/ 0 DCS
connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in
Appendix B star ting on page 173. T opics discussed in this chapte r are
as follows:
– “Description of FT1 test commands” on page 54
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.453
Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands
Description of FT1 test commands
This section describes the FT1 commands.
DI_Monitor
Syntax
Remark
FT1_DI_Measure
Syntax
Remarks
Starts a new test to monitor and drop FT1 channels.
– For an explanation of splits, see the CT-650 User’s Guide.
– Ensure the RTU framing format matches the DCS FAD framing. If
the DCS is capable of multiple framing formats (D4, ESF, SLC or
Unframed), configure an RTU for each format. D4 and ESF
framing selections on the RTU configuration screen allow the idle
condition to be set to local loopback, all ones, or 0x1C. The
unframed selection only allows local loopback. (This may be an
issue with some DCS configurations, and may briefly generate
alarms).
56CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands
– The serial communications link between the CT-650 and DCS
must have administrative or supervisor rights given to the link to
allow degrooming and grooming of the digroup being tested.
– Establishing the UF_Split may take several minutes to complete
while the digroup is degroomed and regroomed for testing. The
process also includes storing the digroup configuration on the
CT-650. The disconnect process returns the digroup back to its
original configuration and/or mapping.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
57
Chapter 5 FT1 Test Commands
Description of FT1 test commands
58CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter6
DS0 DDS Test
Commands
6
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS0 DDS
circuits. These commands are available if you configure d a 1/ 0 DCS
with a TAD connection. The definitions for command parameters
appear in Appendix B starting on page 173. Y ou can also perfo rm drop
and insert tests on DS0 channels through a 3/1 DCS using a dual-F AD
test port. Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
– “Description of DDS test commands” on page 60
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.459
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands
Description of DDS test commands
This section describes the DS0 DDS commands.
DDS_DI_Measure
Syntax
Remarks
DDS_DI_Split
Syntax
Remarks
Executes an intrusive drop and insert test on the chosen side of the
circuit under test.
– This command is available only after executing a
DDS_DI_Measure command.
–The Select option establishes a test path through the indicated
branch.
–The mju_branch parameter is not available with Restore_MJU.
– If multiple MJUs are cascaded, type consecutive MJU commands
to establish the testing path (see example in the next section).
–The Restore option restores all branches.
– Selecting a branch automatically blocks all other branches on the
MJU.
Figure 10 illustrates two cascading MJU branches, with Printer 1
connected to a secondary MJU device. To access Printer 1, you need
to type the following MJU commands:
–The DS0A_subrate parameter is required only if channel_type
is DS0A.
–The tap parameter is required only for DCS with TAD test ports.
The following command monitors a DS0 signal on channel #10 from a
system called tlbs32, using digroup number 234, and a 64K subrate.
The test name is tst1, and the log file name is log1. The test runs
continuously, and uses test access port 6.
Monitor tlbs32 234 10 64k tst1 log1 continuous 6
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
63
Chapter 6 DS0 DDS Test Commands
Description of DDS test commands
Log_Errors
Syntax
Example
Remarks
Starts the logging of errors detected during a test.
The following command enables logging of test results for severely bit
error seconds but not bit error seconds.
Log_Errors n y
– To review the logged results, use the Examine_Log command.
– The logged errors are in addition to logged results displayed by
the
Information Configure Miscellaneous command
(see page 27).
– To verify the default settings for logging errors, use the
tion Configure Default DS1
command.
Informa-
64CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Chapter7
DS0 VF Test Commands
7
This chapter describes the commands available for testing DS0 VF
circuits. These commands are available if you configured a 1/0 DCS
TAD connection. The definitions for command parameters appear in
Appendix B startin g on page 173. You can also perform drop and
insert testing on DS0 channels through a 3/1 DCS using a dual-FAD
test port.
NOTE:
Certain features and options, such as Dial Out and Answer Call,
depend on optional hardware features whic h ma y not be installed
on your CT-6 50. As a result, the syntax described here may differ
slightly from that displayed by your CT-650.
Topics discussed in this chapter are as follows:
– “Trunk types and seizure sequences” on page 66
– “Description of VF test commands” on page 66
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.465
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Trunk types and seizure sequences
Trunk types and seizure sequences
Traffic on VF circuits starts with a seizure, which is an attempt to
request an individual circuit. When a telephone goes off-hook, it actually sends a seizure sequence to the central office, where special
equipment receives the seizure sequence and allocates a circuit as
required.
There are various protocols for seizure, depending on the type of
circuit. The standard sequence is delay dial, which is the seq uence
used between a telephone and the central office tha t services the
phone.
Foreign exchange offices (FXO) use a different type of sequence. An
FXO provides service to a phone that is not in its normal service area.
For example, a company in the 212 area code (New York, NY) can
have an FXO in the 202 area code (Washington, DC). This enab les
local calls between Washington and New York.
Another sequence is used for subscriber loop carriers (SLC). These
carriers provide service to more subscribers in a geographical area
than can actually be supported by the existing cable. Under SLC, more
than one subscriber can use the same VF channel.
For a complete list of seizure sequences for answering and dialing
calls on standard, FXO and SLC VF circuits, see page 181.
Description of VF test commands
The following sections describe the DS0 VF test commands.
Answer_Call
Syntax
66CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Transmits a series of answer call sequences over the channel selected
with the last
switch or PBX-to-switch testing.
Answer_Call <digroup_side> <seizure_type>
<
number_of_phone_digits> <answer_sequence>
<
number_dialed> <seizure_type_parameter>
Monitor command. The command enables switch-to-
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Remarks
DI_Monitor
Syntax
– This command is available only after executing a VF_DI_Split
command.
– This command is available only if your CT-650 supports the
enhanced signaling feature.
– For a discussion of seizure types, see page 66.
Start s a new test and allo cates a new R TU to monitor a DS0 sign al for
errors.
Use this syntax for a signaling monitor of a VF channel from a 1/0
DCS.
The tap parameter is required only for DCS with TAD test ports.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
69
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Talk/Listen
Syntax
Remarks
Example
Instructs the RTU to route an incoming signal from a phone to the
circuit under test.
Talk/Listen <digroup_side>
– Use this command to communicate with a person at the other end
of the circuit.
– Each end of the circuit can have any device with a speaker or
microphone, such as a telephone or another test device.
– The parameter
digroup_side is required for drop and insert
testing.
–
Talk/Listen is only available after a executing a Measure and
Listen.
–
Measure, Dial_Out, or Loopback determines the Talk/
Listen
–
Measure, Dial_Out, or Loopback reverts a Talk/Listen
back to a
receiver side (TAD Testing only).
Listen.
Below is a sequence of commands that establishes talk/listen.
1 Monitor or DI_Monitor a VF channel.
2 Listen to channel.
3 VF_Split or VF_DI_Split the circuit.
4 Use Talk/Listen.
TLHangup
Syntax
Remark
70CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Hangs up a Listen or Talk/Listen session.
TLHangup <digroup_side>
The parameter digroup_side is required for drop and insert testing.
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
TLStatus
Syntax
Remarks
VF_DI_Measure
Syntax
Displays a screen showing the current status of a Listen or Talk/
Listen
session.
TLStatus <test_name>
This syntax is available to all users.
TLStatus <user_name> <test_name>
This syntax is available to supervisors.
– Talk/Listen results (Port State and Last Act/Sta) are reset
only on a new Listen.
– This command is available after issuing the
Listen command.
Executes an intrusive drop and insert test on the chosen channel.
VF_DI_Measure <digroup_side> <vf_test_type>
<
test_duration>
Available measure
tests
Using the VF_DI_Measure command, you can test a variety of characteristics of a VF signal. Table 4 lists the measurements you can
perform on VF signals. Use the syntax in the Syntax column of Table 4
for the
vf_test_type parameter . For example, to fully specify an
echo return loss test using a -13 dB signal for a continuous test period,
type the following command:
VF_DI_Measure 10 Echo_Return -13 Continuous
Table 4VF measure tests
TestSyntaxDescription
3 kHz flat
noise measurement
3k_FlatInvestigates the presence of idle channel noise,
such as crosstalk, white noise, and impulse
noise. The results appear in dBrn, and range
from 20 dBrn to 70 dBrn. A quiet termination at
the circuit’s originating end is required.
CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
71
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Table 4VF measure tests (Continued)
TestSyntaxDescription
3 kHz notch
noise
Attenuation
distortion
C-Message
noise
3k_NotchMeasures noise with a 1004 Hz holding tone
(typically at -16 dBm, assuming a 0 dB TLP)
applied at the circuit's originating point. This test
provides a measure of the noise encountered
by a continuous data signal, because the holding tone activates the channel equipment that
can create noise. Results range from 20 dBrn to
70 dBrn.
C_Message_Noise Measures the unwanted noise on an idle chan-
Measures the difference between the loss of a
transmitted 1004 Hz holding tone versus the
loss of a tone transmitted at a measurement frequency. Once the loss of the holding tone has
been established, the unit compares the loss of
the measurement frequencies (typical range
from 300 to 3500 Hz) to the holding tone to create an Attenuation Distortion table or curve containing 30 measurements. This measurement is
limited to 30 start to stop frequency measurements. The test does not test within the range
from 2500 Hz to 2700 Hz to avoid interfering
with in-band signaling.
nel using a digital filter that is C-Message
weighted. The measurements on an idle channel are taken and the results are expressed in
dBrnC, ranging from 10 to 90 dBrnC. If the CMessage Noise is outside the range of 10 to 90
dBrnC, the system indicates whether the value
is less than 10 or greater than 90 dBrnC.
C-notch
noise
C_Notch_Noise Measures the unwanted power on a channel.
Specifically, the test measures the C-Notch
Noise level (dBrnC) and the Signal-to-Noise
(S/N) ratio (dB). If the C-Notch Noise level is
less than 10 dBrnC or greater than 90 dBrnC,
the CT-650 indicates that the value is out of
range. A holding tone of 1004 Hz is required to
perform this test.
72CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Table 4VF measure tests (Continued)
TestSyntaxDescription
Chapter 7 DS0 VF Test Commands
Description of VF test commands
Disable
echo canceller
Echo return
loss
Impulse
noise
Disable_EC Disables the echo canceller feature of the hard-
ware by transmitting the echo canceller tone
before every VF test. This will ensure that echo
cancellers are properly disabled during VF testing. Note that this has the same effect as selecting Echo_Disable split mode for the
VF_Split command.
Echo_Return <tx_level> Tests for the presence or absence of an “echo”
over a range of 300 Hz to 4000 Hz using a
weighted, swept-frequency sine wave signal.
The echo may be caused by an impedance mismatch or discontinuity between two-wire and
four-wire circuits. The test transmits band-limited noise to measure return loss on VF circuits.
Counts the number of impulses that exceed
three different thresholds during a given period
of time, and also counts the number of dropouts
that occur during the test. To perform an
Impulse Noise test, the unit sends a holding
tone at a user-specified transmit level, then
uses a C-Message weighting filter on the
received signal. Impulses that exceed one or
more of the thresholds are counted. If an
impulse exceeds all thresholds, all counters are
incremented. The system also counts dropouts.
A dropout is counted if the signal drops by at
least 12 dB for at least four milliseconds. The
system does not count impulse noise hits during
a dropout.
Insertion
loss
Insertion_Loss Determines the overall loss in dB on a given cir-
cuit using the 1004 Hz holding tone at -13.0
dBm. This test is essentially the same as the
Send or Receive Tone test, except that the
transmit level and frequency are fixed values
rather than data entered by the user.
Measures the second and third harmonics of a
test signal. To measure the harmonics, the
CT-650 uses a test tone that comprises four
equal-level tones. Two of the tones are centered
at 858.95 Hz and are 53 Hz apart; the other two
tones are centered at 1379.1 Hz and are 10.7
Hz apart. The test uses narrow band filters at
520 Hz and 2240 Hz. The average of these two
values is the second-order distortion. A narrowband filter at 1900 Hz measures the third-order
distortion. The values are expressed in dB
below the received signal. Before sending the
four test tones, the CT-650 measures the noise
in the filters. This value is subtracted from the
four-tone power measurements to ensure accurate values for the second and third order distortion.
Measures gain hits, phase hits, and dropouts
that occur in a high-speed data circuit. A gain hit
is a rapid change in the level of the signal and is
usually accompanied by a phase hit. A phase hit
is a rapid change in the phase of the signal. A
dropout is a rapid loss in the signal level usually
greater than 12 dB for 4 milliseconds. These
types of line transients can disrupt high-speed
data circuits, and are primarily caused by
switching to standby facilities, radio fades in
microwave paths, and noise transients that
affect carrier equipment. A transient exceeds
the thresholds defined by the user and has a
duration of greater than 4 ms. However, the
CT-650 does not count transients when a dropout occurs on the circuit under test. This test is
not available when testing signaling.
74CT-650 Command-Line Reference GuideRelease 9.4
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.