Jbl K2S9800DG, K2S9800MG, K2.S9800WG, K2 S9800SE User Manual

Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 1 P re f a c e
J B L wishes to thank you for selecting a P roject K2 S9800loudspeaker system. It represents the sum total of our re­search and developmental efforts in sound reproduction over the last half c e n t u r y. We have labored to create a loudspeaker system with no acoustical or electrical limitations whatsoever. While the P roject K2 S9800 l o u d- speaker is itself a new development, the goal behind it goes right back to the earliest days of the original James B. Lansing Sound Company.
But it is your listening pleasure that ultimately determines how successful we are in this endeavor. It is solely in the interest of ensuring a perfect listen­ing experience that we ask you to faithfully follow the set-up and opera­tion procedures outlined in the P ro j e c t
K2 S9800 Owner’s Refere n c e.
This manual exists for several purpos­es. As your owner's manual, it contains all necessary background information and detailed instructions for setting up your P roject K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a k e r system, including unpacking the loud­s p e a k e r, selecting the correct location, speaker wire, wiring scheme and amplification, and connecting it up to its associated electronics. This infor­mation will be found in Chapters 4 through 8. In addition, we have includ­ed a detailed description of your P roject K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a k e r s (Chapter 3) so that you may become thoroughly acquainted with its unique design and technological features.
Although physically and materially imposing, the set-up procedure of the P roject K2 loudspeaker system is rela­tively simple. We strongly urge you to read this manual thoroughly before you begin, and consult it frequently throughout the process. Considerations must be made in placing the speakers; their stature makes it imperative that you become familiar with the entire set-up process in advance.
Also, we believe that the historical and technical information included will add immeasurably to your total enjoyment of the loudspeaker system. As a loud­s p e a k e r, P roject K2 S9800is unparal- leled in the field of sound reproduction. The story and principles behind it are an interesting, informative and fitting precursor to a lifetime of musical e n j o y m e n t .
1
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 2 Legacy-the historical development of
the JBL P r o j e c t l o u d s p e a ke r s
Of those few who seek perfection in sound reproduction, only a handful have actually achieved it. The price is always high. It is a rare occurrence indeed when an individual or group is able to triumph over the constraints of econom­ic and technological reality just once.
At JBL, this has happened six times. In each case, its engineers were told to build the speaker system they had always wanted to build. W h a t e v e r resources were required would be made available. Thus began an ongoing inves­tigation into new frontiers of sound reproduction, beginning mid-century in 1950 and continuing to the present day.
The products that have resulted from this venture are now known as the JBL P ro j e c t loudspeakers. Each represents the absolute peak of every technologi­cal, material and engineering innovation available at that time, combined into a single system. They are H a r t s fi e l d ,
Pa ragon, Everest, K2 S9500/7500 and K2 S5500.The newest is K2 S9800.
Although differing in performance details and physical attributes, each of the P ro j e c t loudspeakers has shared a common objective: to elevate sound reproduction to levels defined only by the limitations of existing materials and t e c h n o l o g y. And despite a spread of nearly fifty years, all P ro j e c t l o u d s p e a k- ers have shared many common features-
testimony to their foundation on the technology and manufacturing tech­niques upon which JBLwas built.
D e fining the P r o j e c tC o n c e p t
The H a r t s fi e l d began a tradition at JBL that continues today. First, engineer a product as close to perfection as pos­sible. When it reaches that level, that is the time to make it better.
In 1954, the H a r t s fi e l d was significant not in that it represented n ewt e c h n o l - o g y, but rather a new level of the all­technical manufacturing approach pio­neered by James B. Lansing some twenty years before it. Like its P ro j e c t series successors, it was a high eff i c i e n­cy system incorporating compression driver technology, one combining the qualities of high output, low distortion, exceptional stereo imaging and fatigue­free listening. Most important, it was the first consumer-available listening system to do so.
In this respect, P roject K2 S9800is at once the most advanced and sophisticat­ed loudspeaker in the world today a n d a speaker whose technology is deeply rooted in over 50 years of tradition. JBL's president in 1954, W i l l i a m Thomas, described the Hartsfield as "...the speaker system we have always wanted to build ... the finest compo­nents ever made available to serious lis­t e n e r s . "
2
He went on to describe the process behind his creation: “Most people who own and appreciate fine sound repro­duction equipment look forward to the day when they will be able to assemble a system without limitation in just exactly the way they think it should be done. Periodically a manufacturer gets this same feeling ... The science of acoustics has provided us with basic principles-available to all for achieving precision reproduction. It is only a mat­ter of incorporating these methods into a system design, and then taking every bit of trouble necessary to build a system precisely to the design.”
"It isn't easy, but that's the way it is d o n e . "
The R a n ge r- Pa rag o n , JBL's second P ro j e c t system, was the first serious attempt at a reflecting speaker system, and broke ground in the new concept of stereo imaging. Essentially two inde­pendent full-range speaker systems installed in a handsome curved cabinet nearly 9 feet long, the Pa rag o n ' s e n c l o- sure was treated as an extension of its transducers. In essence, the system had its own "built-in acoustics." In many respects the Pa rag o nanticipated loud- speaker developments that would occur years-and even decades-later.
For nearly 30 years, the Pa rag o n r e - mained the most acoustically viable sound system for the home. T o d a y, along with the H a r t s fi e l d, it is still the most sought-after speaker in the world.
In 1986, JBL introduced a new P ro j e c t system that retained the Pa rag o n ' s o v e r-
all sense of musicality while upgrading its character by incorporating three decades' worth of continuous develop­ment in every facet of its design. Its name reflected the pinnacle of achieve­ment it represented: P roject Evere s t .
For the first time, the rest of the sound reproduction chain-and not the loud­speaker or its transducers-would impose limits on overall system performance. Like the Pa rag o n and H a r t s fi e l d , P roject Evere s t was built around com­pression driver technology and addressed a more refined stereo image than was previously considered techni­cally feasible.
Since P roject Evere s t was introduced, sound recording and playback technolo­gy has undergone a revolution of its own. With the advent of CD, extremely demanding recorded signals had become the rule rather than the excep­tion-the average source material used by the typical audio enthusiast had become superior to the best demonstration mate­rial of even just a few years ago. In overall dynamics and transient response, transducers are once again a potential weak link in the high-end audio repro­duction chain.
It was in this environment that JBL s e t out to create its fourth and fifth P ro j e c t loudspeakers, K2 S9500 and K2 S5500. As with H a r t s fi e l d, the puritan simplici­ty of a two-way system was considered the most promising design track. Advances in transducer design and low frequency alignment would make the construction of a two-way system of
3
Project K2 S9800
unprecedented physical and acoustical scale possible. Engineers took the core components-the low and high frequency drivers-and optimized them by redesigning their magnetic structures, diaphragms and framework for greater l i n e a r i t y, dynamic capability and tran­sient response.
In the years following the introduction of the K2 S9500and K2 S5500, sound reproduction technology underwent another series of revolutionary changes, with the introduction of DVD-Vi d e o , Dolby Digital, DTS, DVD-Audio, and Super Audio CD (SACD). Frequency responses to 50 kHz and 3-digit dynam­ic range and signal-to-noise ratios have now become commonplace. In order to faithfully reproduce such robust sonic properties, the loudspeaker needed to u n d e rgo drastic improvements to its t r a n s d u c e r, network and enclosure tech­n o l o g i e s .
See Fi g u re 1.
Unlike the earlier P ro j e c t s K2 S9500 and K2 S5500, the new K2 S9800 employed a 3-way design, incorporating an Ultra High Frequency (UHF) com­pression driver and horn to reproduce high frequencies up to 50 kHz. With the UHF handling the high frequencies, the High Frequency (HF) transducer could then be upgraded to a new design using a 3 inch diaphragm for better reproduc­tion of lower frequencies and better blend with the woofer than the older g e n e r a t i o n s ’2-inch diaphragm. Both compression drivers utilized newly developed Beryllium diaphragms to provide the lowest distortion and flattest frequency response possible.
In order to recreate the extremely high dynamic range provided by today’s audio sources, a brand new low fre­quency transducer was developed from ground up, utilizing an Alnico magnet, 4-inch edge wound Voice Coil, and an Aquaplas™-coated 15 inch cone with EPDM rubber surround. Extensive c o m p u t e r-aided engineering and design e ffort made to develop the optimized port tuning employed in P roject K2 S 9 8 0 0 has resulted in a significant advance in the concept of state-of-the­art bass reproduction. This proprietary alignment method offers the best damp­ing characteristics and provides extremely fast alignment, eliminating the typical "bass-reflex" sound of a port­ed system.
All three transducers were built using the most advanced materials and preci­sion manufacturing techniques refined from renowned JBL professional sound s y s t e m s .
High power handling capability results in no limitations on the types of source material. P roject K2 S9800 has very high input sensitivity; even a relatively small high-end amplifier can provide full dynamic range without compres­s i o n .
Despite its power and sophistication, P roject K2 S9800 is a marriage of tradi­tion and technology. It reflects the design, engineering and manufacturing expertise derived and refined through nearly six decades of experience that are the exclusive province of one loud­speaker builder: JBL.
4
Figure 1
5
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 3 The Project K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a ker: a
triumph in acoustics and technology
The following sections describe the primary features and components of the P roject K2 loudspeaker system.
The enclosure of the K2 S9800 is spe- cially designed to transfer unwanted mechanical energy away from any acoustically-active surfaces, virtually eliminating coloration.
Its massive base, along with its special­ly designed stainless steel modular feet, couple directly to the floor, and the system literally becomes a structur­al part of its environment. Any vibra­tion is transmitted harmlessly down the channel provided by the ring/disc axes and into the floor. Both horns, the UHF housing and the enclosure top are con­structed from JBL’s exclusive SonoGlass™, an extremely dense and mechanically inert material, in order to maintain a smooth energy transmission p a t h .
See Fi g u re 1
The P roject K2 S9800 t r a n s d u c e r / enclosure arrangement represents the best possible balance of the various tuning options and avoids the mid-bass response build-up found in other vented systems. Response works with, rather than against, the effects of "room load­i n g . "
The unique design of the P roject K2 system is the platform for its equally unique acoustical attributes.
The HF (high frequency) driver is located at the exact ear level of the lis­t e n e r. The UHF (ultra high frequency) driver is slightly tilted down so that its information is also directly reaching the l i s t e n e r’s ear. Thanks to the large HF t r a n s d u c e r, the 15 inch woofer can be crossed over at a frequency low enough to eliminate any audible effects of its exact location and proximity.
Full image coherency is maintained, resulting in an acoustically stable pin­pointed stereo image. All the sound seems to come from the HF horn in the c e n t e r. Music imaging is more realistic since the sound appears to emanate from one point and not from multiple points at different times.
P roject K2 is a fixed angle system without regard to frequency. Careful horn design enables the loudspeaker to strictly adhere to a 60° horizontal/30° vertical coverage pattern. This Con­trolled Coverage arrangement precisely defines the optimum listening area and minimizes room effects. At the same time, it provides a generous "sweet spot" for more comfortable critical lis­tening sessions.
The 1500AL Low Frequency Drive r
See Fi g u re 3
In order to achieve the lowest possible distortion and compression along with the high linear excursion necessary, the 1 5 0 0 A L is equipped with an A l n i c o magnet. As with earlier P roject K2 l o w frequency drivers, it utilizes forced air cooling. The entire magnetic structure is completely enclosed within a die-
6
Figure 2
Figure 3
7
Project K2 S9800
cast aluminum alloy frame. This pro­vides accurate, rigid support for the motor and cone mounting points, as well as doubling as a massive heat sink by providing a huge surface area for heat dissipation.
Instead of the conventional single pole piece thermal vent, the 1500AL h a s three separate gap cooling ducts which more effectively cool the voice coil and reduce the likelihood of hot spots. By reducing the operating temperature of the voice coil, power compression is significantly reduced, which enables the low frequency driver to operate in a more linear fashion over a wider sound pressure level (SPL) range.
The voice coil itself is constructed from edge wound Aluminum wire on a massive 4-inch in diameter Fiberg l a s s f o r m e r. This configuration provides for further cooling ability in conjunction with the motor design.
The Aquaplas™-coated cone along with EPDM Rubber Surround provides excellent damping and transient response characteristics.
435Be Beryllium diaphragm/ Neodymium magnet High Fre q u e n c y C o m p ression Drive r
See Fi g u re 4
The 435Be neodymium high frequency compression driver is based on the pro­fessional JBL2435 device. It incorpo­rates a rare-earth neodymium magnet structure, designed by extensive com­puter modeling, including finite ele­ment analysis, which combines the
attributes of ef f i c i e n c y, strength, low mass and compact size. This motor structure is coupled with a 3-inch Beryllium diaphragm. Beryllium pro­vides improved low distortion and flat frequency response over Aluminum or Titanium, thanks to its higher stiff n e s s ­to-mass ratio. This diaphragm is dusted with Aquaplas™, JBL's proven acousti­cal damping material, to reduce breakup and smooth out natural response irregularities.
High temperature materials and adhe­sives allow the driver to handle ex­tremely high power levels over extend­ed periods of time. The SonoGlass™ horn is acoustically inert and precision­molded to exacting tolerances. It incor­porates a unique tubular energy trans­mission system.
045Be Beryllium diaphragm/ Neodymium magnet Ultra-High F requency Compression Driver
See Fi g u re 5
The 045Be utilizes the same principles and materials as the 435Be, in a smaller footprint so that a frequency response up to 50 kHz can be achieved. T h i s transducer was developed specifically for the K2 S9800.
I n t e rnal Cro s s over Netwo r k
Each loudspeaker unit has three internal dividing networks, one for each trans­d u c e r. Ultra high frequency, high fre­quency and low frequency signal paths are completely independent to reduce any possibility of crosstalk or interfer­ence from the relatively large capaci­tors and inductors.
8
435Be
Figure 4
045Be
Figure 5
9
Project K2 S9800
The low frequency section interfaces with the external main control panel for input connections and switch functions. They also employ massive air core inductors for best possible sonic char­acteristics and lowest possible col­o r a t i o n .
All internal connections are of propri­etary Monster Cable®, and all critical connections are gold plated for long life. Capacitors are ultra high grade mylar for extremely low loss, and are bypassed with polypropylene for improved transient behavior. Network plates and the port bezels are metal to eliminate vibration and help conduct unwanted heat away from the network. All switches and components are of the highest quality for long life and reduced distortion of all types.
The network also utilizes JBL’s propri­etary Charge-Coupled topology, which e ffectively "charges" the network at all times so that all components are con­stantly on and do not have to generate distortion while switching between on and off stages. This is accomplished by a battery that biases the components in the network.
The network also facilitates bi-amping and bi-wiring as necessary, using con­figuration switches and twisted pair j u m p e r s .
The HF level control allows fine tuning of the high frequency output level to the acoustics of the listening space as well as to the listener’s liking.
ADamping (Q) Adjustment knob is also provided to fine tune the interac­tion of the low frequency section of the
K2 S9800 with the power amplifier in u s e .
E x t e rnal Connections
The input connectors provide for both bi-amplification and bi-wiring, which are explained in detail later in this g u i d e .
E n c l o s u re s
The enclosure design of the P roject K2 S 9 8 0 0 minimizes coloration by dramat-
ically reducing panel radiation. It is constructed from 25 mm (1 inch) thick MDF and SonoGlass™ panels.
The enclosure's unusual thickness, along with the SonoGlass™ panels, add up to the lowest vibration, most acoustically inert loudspeaker enclosure presently possible to construct. Enclosures are finished with a high­gloss polyurethane lacquer.
Base and Fe e t
P ro j e c t K2 S9800 terminates in a mas­sive base consisting of 3 layers of dif­ferent panels along with specially designed stainless steel spiked feet. All unwanted mechanical vibration is channeled down via the point-to-point e n e rgy transmission system and dissi­pated into the base, which is massive enough to couple acoustically to the floor and therefore the dwelling sub­s t r u c t u r e .
10
CHAPTER 4 Unpacking the Project K2 S9800
S y s t e m
All components of the P roject K2 s y s- tem have been very carefully packed for maximum protection against dam­age.
As with any superior audio product, it is advisable to keep the original pack­ing materials in case it is necessary to transport the P roject K2 S9800 s y s t e m .
Because of the bulk and weight of this l o u d s p e a k e r, at least two people are required to unpack it in the following manner: open the box, push back the flaps, and then slowly and carefully roll the loudspeaker and its contents over onto a well protected surface such as a thick carpet; lift off the box.
Two choices of feet, spiked and round­ed are provided. Please s e e Fi g u re 6, and thread either type of foot onto the bottom of the K2 S9800 in four loca- t i o n s .
Four metal coasters are also provided. These are to be placed between the foot and the floor should further protection of the floor coverings be required.
Project K2 S9800
11
Figure 6
12
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 5 Selecting Cable
Speaker wire and interconnecting cables are an important component in any audio system. With a system such as the P roject K2 S9800, they assume a new level of criticality.
The P roject K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a k e r s are internally wired with proprietary high quality copper Monster Cable®, specially designed for JBL. The same care that was given to the selection of internal system wiring should be a fforded to the selection and applica­tion of the cables that will connect P roject K2 S9800loudspeakers to other system components.
It is advisable to use high quality wire, such as Monster Cable®, and to select the highest grade wire available from the manufacturer. Many manufacturers produce audiophile cables worth con­sidering for P roject K2 S9800. As with all electronics and associated compo­nents, however, every manufacturer o ffers products of varying quality to suit a range of budgets and applica­t i o n s .
We recommend using an audiophile quality speaker wire of not less than 16 gauge for connections up to 5 meters (15 feet) as a minimum r e q u i r e m e n t . If your connections will be longer, heavier gauge wire is recommended. P roject K2 specialist dealers have the experience and knowledge to recom­mend suitable speaker wire to best complement a particular system.
The amount of speaker wire required will depend on the distance between the loudspeakers and amplifier(s), how many amplifiers will be used, and the method you select for connecting the amplifier(s) and loudspeakers (passive, bi-wire, or bi-amp; see Chapter 8). For maximum signal purity, it is advisable to locate the amplifier(s) as close as possible to the loudspeakers, even if this means that a longer distance will be needed between the amplifier(s) and p r e a m p l i f i e r.
Both the left and right speaker/ampli­fier connections should be the same length. If the distance between one speaker and the amplifier(s) is greater than the other speaker and amplifier(s), use the longer length for both connec­t i o n s .
For bi-wire connections, the same type of wires may be used for both low fre­quency and high frequency sections to reduce wire effects (resistance, induc­tance, etc.) and to avoid intermodula­tion of low and high frequencies in the wires. Specialized wires for low fre­quency and high frequency sections may yield excellent results. W h a t e v e r wires are used, be sure that the low fre­quency wires are as short as possible and the left and right wires for each section are the same length.
13
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 6 A m p l i fier Recommendations
No single type of amplifier is specified for use with the P roject K2 S9800 s y s- tem. The speakers are highly eff i c i e n t and will operate adequately with an amplifier or receiver of 70-100 watts.
H o w e v e r, the transient response and audio definition of a high-end system such as P roject K2 S9800will pick up all inefficiencies and distortion in an amplifier system. For full-range opera­tion, the P roject K2 S9800 s y s t e m should not be used with an amplifier/receiver of less than 100 watts. Amplifiers/receivers of 100-500 watts will ensure optimum system per­f o r m a n c e .
There is no effective limit to the power handling capabilities of the P roject K2 S9800 loudspeakers when driven by consumer audio amplifiers. No damage will occur when used with high pow­ered components. Source impedance is an important criteria in selecting an appropriate unit; the selected amplifi­er(s) should have a very high current capacity and must be capable of driving a low-impedance load.
For bi-wiring or bi-amplification appli­cations, four identical amplifiers or two dual-channel units may be used, although specialized low frequency and high frequency amplifiers offer clear advantages. (If four amplifier channels are used, the high frequency amplifier may be up to 6 dB less powerful than the low frequency amplifier. Due to the
power versus frequency distribution of the music, the low frequency section requires approximately four times the power of the high frequency section.)
P roject K2 S9800 specialist dealers can recommend amplification to best suit individual needs. In all cases, the left and right amplifiers for each section must be identical. Make sure that the input sensitivity of the two amplifiers is equal or that input level controls are provided to maintain the proper low to mid/high balance. If two identical stereo amplifiers are chosen, each amplifier may be located near a loud­speaker and drive low frequency and high frequency sections through short wire runs.
14
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 7 Placement and Set-up
C o n s i d e r a t i o n s
The P roject K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a k e r system is designed to be less aff e c t e d by room acoustics than conventional imaging systems. However, it is very sensitive to overall symmetry, proximi­ty to walls, ceilings and corners.
I d e a l l y, any listening room should con­tain a combination of live surfaces (e.g., walls and windows) and absorbent surfaces (e.g., drapes, car­pets, upholstery). If the distance between floor to ceiling is low, it is preferable that one surface has an absorbent covering. With P roject K2 S 9 8 0 0, it is most important to be able to accommodate the optimum listening area that is defined by the 60° horizon­tal/30° vertical coverage pattern of the h o r n .
The listener should be centered in front of the speakers and furniture should be of an appropriate height so that when the listener is sitting, the ear level is on a vertical plane with the horn (approxi­mately 110 cm/43 in) as illustrated in
Fi g u re 2. C AUTION: Project K2 S9800 is a mas-
sive system comprised of materials cho­sen for their density, with its weight concentrated in a relatively narrow area. Verify the integrity of the floor surface before placing and setting up the speak­ers. S e e Floor Require m e n t s .
If possible, the distance between the speakers should be the same as the dis­tance between each speaker and the lis-
tening area. Angle the speaker in toward the listener so that when seated, the listener could look straight into the center of the speaker ( Fi g u re 7). As the distance increases between the speak­ers, increase the inward angle of the s p e a k e r.
The imaging qualities enable the speakers to be placed relatively far apart from each other. In addition, the low frequency alignment feature enables placing the speakers near or even in a corner without producing an over abundance of bass. This corner placement ability allows optimum per­formance even in small rooms.
The P roject K2 S9800 system can operate fairly closely to the wall. Allow enough clearance between the back of each speaker and the wall to allow making the connections on the back of the speaker (approximately 45 cm/18 in). Remember that these speak­ers weigh close to 90 kg (198 lbs) each and cannot be easily moved.
Floor Require m e n t s
The floor in the location selected for setting up the P roject K2 S9800 s p e a k- ers must be capable of supporting a load of 90 kg (198 lbs). Because of the coupling effect of the stainless steel feet, a flat, hard surface such as wood or linoleum is preferable. However, the design of the loudspeaker's coupling system, along with the speaker's extreme weight, should result in excel­lent perfomance on any surface, even on carpets.
15
To prevent indentations on wood or linoleum floors caused by the weight of the loudspeaker, always utilize the enclosed coasters. Do not set up the P roject K2 S9800system directly on a ceramic tile floor; the concentrated weight might cause the tiles to crack.
16
Project K2 S9800
Figure 7
17
Project K2 S9800
CHAPTER 8 Project K2 S9800 Switch Operations
See Fi g u re 8.
The K2 S9800 has 3 switches mounted on the network panel on the rear of the enclosure. The switches are covered by an access plate which is easily removed by unscrewing the 2 knurled mounting screws. The access panel has holes in it which line up with two of the adjust­ment switches. This allows for trim­ming of the system response without removing the panel. Panel removal is necessary to operate the Bi-Amp switch and for installation/changing of the bat­t e r y.
The Bi-Amp switch (center) should be left in the Normal position except when bi-amplification with an external elec­tronic crossover is to be employed. T h e necessary crossover slopes for the K 2 S 9 8 0 0 are very specific and Bi-Amping the system should only be done using factory approved electronics.
The LF Damping switch (left most) serves two functions. Operating the switch changes the "Q" of the LF crossover as it transitions into the High Frequency driver. High damping (H) yields the flattest woofer response. T h i s is the most clockwise position. Medium damping (M) allows the woofer response to rise by about 0.5 dB over the range of 200 Hz to 600 Hz for a somewhat "warmer" sound.
Low damping (L) causes the woofer response to rise by an additional 0.5 dB over the same range. The Damping
switch also controls the interaction between the woofer and the driving amplifier at low frequencies (approxi­mately 30 Hz to 80 Hz) by changing the reactive load presented to the a m p l i f i e r. The High setting gives the tightest damping with Medium and Low each giving slightly less firmness. The HF Level switch (right most) adjusts the High Frequency level over the range of approximately 1000 Hz to 10 kHz. Position "3" (most clockwise) gives the highest HF output and mea­sures the most level. Position "2" reduces the HF level by 0.75 dB and position "1" reduces the HF level by an additional 0.75 dB.
Although the range of these controls is rather small, each of them operate over a reasonably wide frequency range and thus have a noticeable affect on the overall tonal balance of the system. It is recommended that the system first be played with the switches in the full clockwise position ("H" & "3"). T h e s e settings give the most uniform mea­surements in a controlled environment. Of course, we are interested in produc­ing the most pleasing sound in your environment with your choice of pro­gram material. It is, therefore, recom­mended that each of the controls be tested in their various settings on a vari­ety of program material. Once you become familiar with their individual c h a r a c t e r, you should have no diff i c u l t y determining the settings which produce the most pleasing, natural sound in your room with your equipment.
18
19
Figure 8
Project K2 S9800
Jumper Connections
The K2 S9800 is shipped with Tw i s t e d Pair Wire Jumpers installed between its low frequency and high frequency ter­minals. Please s e e Fi g u re 9. To prepare the K2 S9800 for bi-wire or bi-amp operation, these jumpers must be removed by completely unscrewing each binding post, removing the jumpers, and replacing the binding posts. Wires can then be connected to each set of terminals (s e e Fi g u re 10) .
A m p l i fier Connections I m p o r t a n t : Turn all amplifiers off
before connecting or disconnecting P roject K2 S9800l o u d s p e a k e r s . Making connections while an amplifier is operating could seriously damage the loudspeaker system and void the w a r r a n t y. All amplifiers must also be turned off before connecting or discon­necting cables at the amplifier or pre­amplifier inputs.
All connections between the amplifi­er(s) and the P roject K2 S9800 1oud- speaker system are made at the termi­nals located on the back of the enclo­sure (Fi g u re 9 and 10). The left-hand terminals (black stripe) are negative, and the right-hand terminals (red stripe) are positive. These correspond to the negative and positive conductors in the speaker wire. Each speaker wire contains two conductors, one of which
will have a stripe, color markings, or a r i d g e .
Assign one of the two conductors as the negative conductor and the other as the positive conductor. Use these same designations for all system wiring. Always connect the conductors of the speaker wire appropriately to the corre­sponding negative and positive termi­nals on all system components. T h i s will ensure that all components will work together ("in phase"). Connecting the speakers out of phase will not dam­age them but will result in reduced low frequency output and impaired stereo e ff e c t .
Speaker wires may be fastened to the terminals by several methods. T h e most positive connection is made by directly connecting clean, bare connec­tors (exposed by stripping the ends of the wire) to the terminal posts.
For this type of connection, loosen the knobs on the terminals and insert the exposed (bare) ends of each speaker wire into the hole exposed on the ter­minal shaft ( + to +, – to – ) (s e e Fi g u re 11). Retighten the knob on each terminal so that a snug positive con­nection is achieved. Do not apply excessive force and do not overtighten. To avoid a short circuit, trim off any excess wire that is not in contact with the binding post contact surfaces.
20
21
Figure 9
Project K2 S9800
22
Figure 10
A
B
C
D
Figure 11
23
Project K2 S9800
P roject K2 S9800terminals are also designed to accept spade or banana­type connectors which are fastened to the ends of the wires and, in turn, are attached to the terminal posts.
As mentioned earlier, the P roject K2 S 9 8 0 0 speakers may be connected to the amplifier(s) by one of three meth­ods: passive, bi-wire and bi-amp. Each method, described below, has its own advantages, and the P roject K2l o u d- speaker system will deliver superb per­formance with all methods.
J B L recommends the bi-amp method (in conjunction with the JBL D X l crossover network) for maximum per­formance. If this method is not desired, the bi-wire connecting method is preferable to the passive method, if possible. Consult with the P roject K2 S 9 8 0 0 specialist dealer if assistance is required in choosing the best method for a particular system.
Each speaker is shipped with external shorting straps (twisted pair wire jumpers) in place, (see Fi g u re 9) con- necting the upper and lower terminal posts on the left and right sides. T h e s e straps must remain in place for passive connections but must be removed for all bi-wire and bi-amp connections.
Caution: If the amplifiers are connect­ed to the P roject K2 S9800 l o u d s p e a k- ers in the bi-wire or bi-amp mode with
the shorting straps still on, the amplifi­er outputs will he shorted which could result in costly amplifier damage when power is switched on.
Pa s s ive Connecting Method
The passive method requires one am­plifier and one set of wires. Connec­tions are made to the upper terminals (one black, one red). Do not remove the shorting straps. Loosen the upper terminal caps. Connect the positive conductor to the right (red) terminal and the negative conductor to the left (black) terminal (see Fi g u re 11). Refasten the terminal caps.
B i - Wi re Connecting Method
The bi-wire connection method re­quires one amplifier and two sets of speaker wires. By removing the short­ing straps, connections may be made to the individual network sections using four conductors, one for each of the four terminals. (see Fi g u res 9 & 10)
Bi-Amp Connecting Method
The optimal method of powering the P roject K2 system is with two ampli­fiers, one for the low frequency and one for the high frequency unit, and a crossover network. Since each amplifi­er drives only one speaker, this method allows the user to select amplifiers with the desired sonic character for low and high frequencies (see Fi g u re s
9 & 10).
24
Four identical amplifiers (or two dual channel units) may be used, although specialized low and high frequency amplifiers offer clear advantages. T h e P roject K2 specialist dealer can recom­mend the amplification that will best suit individual needs.
In all cases, the left and right amplifi­ers for each section must be identical. Make sure that the input sensitivity of the amplifier for each section is equal, or that input level controls are provided to maintain the proper low-to-mid/high balance. If two identical stereo ampli­fiers are used, one may he located near each loudspeaker and drive low and high frequency sections through short wire runs.
NOTE: Input polarity must be the same for both the low and high fre­quency sections. Some amplifiers invert polarity. If the polarity is reversed to one section, a discontinuity in response will be apparent in the crossover region. If a problem is sus­pected, reverse the polarity to either low or high frequency sections of both loudspeakers. Amplifier polarity mark­ings may not ensure correct polarity c o n n e c t i o n s .
The Woofer Grille:
The grilles on the P roject K2 S9800 loudspeaker system have been designed for maximum acoustical
t r a n s p a r e n c y. For the most critical lis­tening, however, JBLsuggests remov­ing the grilles. The grilles are connect­ed by four pins inserted into four holes on the face of the cabinet.
To remove each grille, hold the grille edges with your fingers and gently pull the grille away. Do not use any tools to pry the grille off; this will damage the finish of the cabinet. To replace the grille, position the mounting pins over the holes and gently press until the grille meets the enclosure.
Project K2 Final Checklist
- Connect and plug in all other system e l e c t r o n i c s .
- Check all connections. If bi-amping or bi-wiring, make sure both shorting straps are removed.
- Make sure three controls on the crossover panel are correctly set.
The system is now ready for use. T h e P roject K2 S9800 speaker system is fully functional as soon as it is set up. There are no restrictions on the amount of amplification that may he applied. There may be some subtle tonal changes in bass output over the first week to 10 days of operation. T h e s e are caused as the movement of the low frequency drivers becomes more fluid and the parts settle in. This process is completely normal and natural with transducers of this caliber.
25
CHAPTER 9 Project K2 S9800 Care and
Maintenance
The Project K2 S9800 loudspeaker system is finished in a lacquer and requires no maintenance other than an occasional dusting with a soft, dry, lint-free cotton cloth.
The horns may also be wiped with a soft cloth. Treat the lacquered surface very carefully to avoid scratching the finish. To remove fingerprints and smudges, apply a small amount of ammonia-free window cleaner to the cloth and gently clean the surface.
Never use any abrasive cleaners or chemicals to clean the enclosure. if the enclosure becomes perceptibly scratched or otherwise damaged, con­sult a qualified furniture repair shop.
All wiring connections should be in­spected and cleaned or remade peri­odically. The frequency of mainte­nance depends on the metals involved in the connections, atmospheric con­ditions, and other factors. Consult the Project K2 specialist dealer for spe-
cific recommendations.
Project K2 S9800
26
CHAPTER 10 Troubleshooting and Service Guide
Project K2 S9800 loudspeakers are designed to provide years of trouble­free service. No maintenance is required.
If a problem occurs, make sure that all connections are properly made and clean. If a problem exists in one loud­speaker, reverse the speaker wires to the left and right system. If the prob­lem remains in the same speaker, then the fault is in the loudspeaker. In this event, consult the Project K2 S9800 specialist dealer for assistance. If the problem appears in the opposite speaker, the cause is in another com­ponent or cable.
Project K2 S9800
27
CHAPTER 11 The Project K2 S9800 Register
In purchasing a Project K2 S9800 loudspeaker system, one has joined a privileged group of music lovers who have sought, and finally found, a sys­tem that will reproduce sound to a level of perfection of which no other system in the world is capable.
JBL has established the Project K2 S9800 Register so that we can main­tain an ongoing dialog with all Project K2 S9800 system owners. Through periodic letters and mail­ings, we will be able to communi­cate information of interest to Project K2 S9800 owners, including news of technological advancements, new products, and special promotions. We look forward to sharing these items with those who have chosen to invest in a Project K2 S9800 loudspeaker system.
Project K2 S9800
28
CHAPTER 12
Project K2 S9800 Specifications
Project K2 S9800
Power Handling:
Frequency Response:
Low Frequency Extension:
Sensitivity:
Nominal Impedance:
Crossover Frequency:
Low Frequency Driver:
High Frequency Driver:
Ultra-High Frequency Driver
Dimensions:
400W (RMS)
45Hz - 50kHz
35Hz (-10dB)
94 dB (2.83V/1m)
8 ohms
800Hz, 10kHz
380mm (15”) Pulp-Cone Woofer (1500AL)
75mm (3”) Pure Beryllium Compression Driver (435Be) + 38mm (1.5”) - throat Bi-radial Horn
25mm (1”) Pure Beryllium Compression Driver (045Be) +
8.9mm (0.35”) - throat Bi-radial Horn
508mm (w) x 1,295mm (h) x 375mm (d)
Weight:
90kg (198.4 lbs) per unit
29
Project K2 S9800
JBL and Harman International
JBL is part of the Harman International audio companies, a group with a common purpose: com­bining technology with a love of music to manufacture audio products that provide new levels of satisfac­tion, performance and value.
To promote diversity and creativity, JBL operates independently in research and development. When it comes to translating the results of these efforts into actual consumer and professional products, JBL draws on the full combined strength of the Harman companies, which includes one of the world's most advanced manufacturing facilities. The result of this teamwork is that JBL's renowned excellence in engineering is success­fully carried through to each individ­ual product, regardless of its applica­tion or price range.
As new audio concepts and technolo­gies are pioneered, the partnership of JBL and Harman International guar­antees that consumer and professional audio users everywhere will be able to enjoy their full range of benefits.
JBL continually engages in research related to product development and improvement. Because of this, new materials, production methods and design refinements will be introduced into existing products without notice. For this reason, any current JBL product may differ in some respect
from its published description, but will always equal or exceed the origi­nal design specifications unless other­wise stated.
©Copyright 2001 JBL Incorporated JBL Incorporated 8500 Balboa Boulevard Northridge, CA 91329 USA
JBLis a registered trademark of JBL, Inc. Monster Cable is a registered trademark of
Monster Cable Products, Inc. Aquaplas and SonoGlass are registered trade-
marks of JBL, Inc. Part No. 338316-001
30
Loading...