JBL 4411 Owners manual

PROFESSIONAL SERIES
FEATURES:
Smooth, accurate response from 45 Hz to 18 kHz (+3 dB)
90 dB SPL, I W, 1 m (3.3 ft) Components: 300 mm (12 in) low frequency
loudspeaker 130 25 mm (1 in) high frequency dome radiator
Oiled walnut enclosure
mm (5
in) midrange loudspeaker,
The Model 4411 is JBL’s most sophisticated 3-way direct radiator monitor loudspeaker system. Apply­ing the knowledge gained in the design of the 4430 and 4435 constant coverage systems, JBL has created a compact monitor especially well suited to the demands of the digital age.
The three transducers of the 4411 are arranged in a tight cluster to provide coherency of sound for close-in monitoring, while assuring minimal off-axis
variation in the far field. Mirror-imaging improves the stereo perspective. Continuously variable mid
and high frequency level controls, located on the front panel, are calibrated for both a flat direct­field pressure response and a rising axial response
that produces a flatter power response. A large
port provides the proper low frequency loading.
With its high volume-velocity air movement capabil-
ities, the port also maintains the low frequency dynamic range. The low frequency driver loading is optimized for flat response when placed away from room surfaces (approximating a 4 rr environment). A rising bass characteristic can be chosen by
placing the monitors in proximity to a wall (2 7r environment). An innovative crossover design
minimizes driver overlap, further assuring flattest response at a wide variety of angles so that stereo
imaging remains stable over a wide horizontal angle.
Every aspect of the 4411 benefits from JBL’s advanced technology. Each driver is the product of extensive research and testing, and each has been designed for optimum performance in the system.
In the tradition of the 4311, the new JBL 4411 sets
the standard for today’s compact studio monitors.
HIGH FREQUENCY DOME RADIATOR
The new recording techniques place a premium on high frequency accuracy and definition, and JBL has designed the 044 high frequency dome radia­tor to meet these demands. In developing the 044, JBL engineers used laser interferometry, analyzing holograms (three-dimensional photographs) of diaphragm motion to better understand the actual stresses involved in reproducing musical wave­forms. The diaphragm of the 044 is fabricated from linen, impregnated with a phenolic resin. JBL then uses a sophisticated vapor-deposition process to coat the phenolic with a microscopically thin layer of aluminum. The combination makes the dia-
phragm rugged enough to withstand high-energy high frequency peaks, yet light enough in weight to respond instantly to transients. The copper voice
coil contributes to the high power handling and
drives the diaphragm over its full circumference for smoother response. The 044 exhibits outstanding linearity over its full operating range, at any input level-there is almost no power compression.
MID FREQUENCY DRIVER
The latest version of a JBL design proven in countless demanding applications, the LE5 mid­range driver has also benefitted from laser inter­ferometry. The newly designed cone markedly lowers distortion, and the LE5 produces flat power response to 6 kHz. Construction features include a
copper voice coil of flat wire, edge-wound to increase the amount of conductor in the voice coil gap and improve power handling and transient response. Because there is more musical energy in the midrange than at the frequency extremes, JBL designed the LE5 with a substantial reserve of dynamic range.
LOW FREQUENCY DRIVER
The 300 rates JBL’s unique Symmetrical Field Geometry (SFG) magnetic structure, a design that reduces second harmonic distortion levels to less than one­tenth of those typical of conventional designs. The
cone is of laminated construction to achieve the
desired combination of rigidity and light weight. The coating, and exclusive JBL formulation, adds a precise amount of mass and provides the opti­mum damping characteristics. The carefully designed suspension elements, including a newly engineered spider, reduce DC offsets and elimi­nate dynamic instabilities, reducing second har­monic distortion still furthel:’ The 75 mm (3 in) diameter voice coil is formed of copper ribbon
wire, hand-wound on edge to place 24% more con-
ducive material in the voice coil gap. The 19 mm
(3% in) length of the coil allows longer excursions
for greater dynamic range.
mm
(12 in) low frequency driver incorpo-
FREQUENCY DMDING NETWORK
The sophisticated dividing network of the 4411 has a number of technological refinements that
improve the performance of the system in several areas. A unique tuned double-bandpass circuit for the midrange driver provides a steep, symmetrical crossover to minimize out-of-band colorations and reduce off-axis response variations. The steeper­than-average crossover slopes on all three drivers
improve power handling and minimize power­compression effects.
A major improvement occurs in transient wave­form resolution. JBL engineers applied a principle typically found only in active high frequency elec­tronics: the use of polypropylene and polystyrene bypass capacitors, wired in parallel with the net­work’s Mylar capacitors to reduce the hysteresis effects on the signal. The network’s air-core and
iron-core inductors are carefully chosen for their high current capacity and low DC characteristics.
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