Janitza electronics GmbH
Vor dem Polstück 1
D-35633 Lahnau
Support tel. 0049 6441 9642-22
Fax 0049 6441 9642-30
E-mail: info@janitza.com
Doc no. 1.040.083.0.k
Internet: http://www.janitza.com
www.janitza.com
Power Analyser
UMG 96RM-P
UMG 96RM-CBM
Operating instructions and
technical data
UMG 96RM-P
UMG 96RM-CBM
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Table of contents
General 4
Incoming goods inspection 6
Scope of delivery UMG 96RM-P or -CBM 7
Available accessories 8
Product description 9
Proper use 9
Features of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM 10
Measuring method 11
Operating concept 11
GridVis network analysis software 12
Connection variants 12
Assembly 14
Installation 16
Supply voltage 16
Voltage metering 17
Current measurement via I1 to I4 24
RS485 interface 33
USB interface 36
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P) 38
Digital outputs 40
Digital inputs 42
Applying the supply voltage 50
Current and voltage transformers 50
Programming current transformers 52
Programming voltage transformers 53
Programming parameters 54
Recordings 66
Commissioning 68
Applying the supply voltage 68
Applying the measured voltage 68
Applying the measured current 68
Rotation field direction 69
Checking the phase assignment 69
Checking the power measurement 69
Checking the measurement 69
Checking the individual power ratings 69
Check the sum power ratings 70
RS485 interface 71
Installation of USB driver 74
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P) 76
Digital outputs 84
Impulse output 86
Comparators and monitoring threshold values 90
Service and maintenance 92
Service 92
Device calibration 92
Calibration intervals 92
Firmware update 93
Battery 93
Battery monitoring function 94
Replacing the battery 95
Error messages 96
Technical data 102
Parameters of functions 108
Table 1 - Parameter list 110
Table 2 - Modbus address list 114
Dimension diagrams 118
Overview of measured value displays 121
Declaration of conformity 126
Connection example 127
Basic functions quick guide 128
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
3
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
General
Copyright
This manual is subject to the laws of copyright
protection and may not be mechanically or electronically
photocopied, reprinted, reproduced or otherwise
reproduced or published in part or as a whole, without
the legally binding, written consent of
Janitza electronics GmbH, Vor dem Polstück 1,
D 35633 Lahnau, Germany.
Trademarks
All trademarks and the rights resulting from them remain
the property of the trademark holder of these rights.
Disclaimer
Janitza electronics GmbH assumes no responsibility
for errors or omissions in this manual and assumes no
obligation to keep the contents of this manual up to date.
4
Comments about the manual
Your comments are welcome. If anything in this manual
is unclear, please let us know and send us an e-mail at:
info@janitza.com
Meaning of the symbols
The following pictograms are used in this manual:
Dangerous voltage!
c
m
Risk of death or serious injury. Disconnect
the power before working on the system
and device.
Attention!
Please refer to the documentation. This
symbol will warn you of possible dangers
that could occur during assembly,
commissioning and operation.
Note!
C
Application notes
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Please read these operating instructions and all other
publications that must be consulted in order to work
with this product (particularly for installation, operation
or maintenance).
Please observe all safety regulations and warnings. Noncompliance with the instructions can lead to personal
injury and/or damage to the product.
Any unauthorised alteration or use of this device which
exceeds the specified mechanical, electrical or other
operational limits can cause personal injury and/or
damage to the product.
Any such unauthorised alterations are grounds
for “abuse” and/or “negligence” in terms of the product’s
guarantee and thus excludes the warranty for covering
any possible resulting damages.
This device must only be operated and maintained
by qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel are persons who, due to their
respective training and experience, are able to recognise
risks and avoid potential hazards that can be caused
by operation or maintenance of the device.
When using the device, the legal and safety regulations
required for the respective application must also be
observed.
Safety is no longer guaranteed and the
c
m
m
device may be dangerous if the device is
not operated according to the operating
instructions.
Conductors consisting of single wires must
be provided with ferrules.
Only screw terminals with the same
number of poles and the same type may
be plugged together.
5
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
About these operating instructions
These operating instructions are part of the product.
• Read the operating instructions prior to using
the device.
• Keep the operating instructions at hand throughout
the entire service life of the product and keep ready
for referencing.
• Hand over the operating instructions to each
subsequent owner or user of the product.
C
All supplied screw terminals are attached
to the device.
6
Incoming goods inspection
The proper and safe operation of this device
requires appropriate transport, proper storage,
installation and assembly as well as careful operation
and aintenance. When it is assumed that safe operation
is no longer possible, the device must immediately be
taken out of operation and secured against accidental
start-up.
Unpacking and packing must be carried out with
the usual care, without the use of force and only with
the use of suitable tools. The devices must be visually
inspected for proper mechanical condition.
It can be assumed that safe operation is no longer
possible if the device, e.g.
• shows visible damage,
• does not work despite intact power supply,
• and was exposed to unfavourable conditions
(e.g. storage outside of the permissible climatic
limits without adaptation to the ambient climate,
condensation, etc.) or transport stresses (e.g. falling
from a great height even without exterior visible
damage, etc.) for prolonged periods.
• Please check that the delivery is complete before you
begin with installation of the device.
* See delivery note for item number and design variantx = included in scope of delivery - = not included in scope of delivery
CBM-
Expansion
Designation
- GridVis programming software
- GridVis functional description
7
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Available accessories
Item no.Designation
21.01.058Battery 3V, TYP CR2032 (according to UL1642)
29.01.907Seal, 96 x 96
15.06.015Interface converter RS485 <-> RS232
15.06.025Interface converter RS485 <-> USB
13.10.539D-sub Profibus connector
8
Product description
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Proper use
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is intended for the
measurement and calculation of electrical parameters
such as voltage, current, power, energy, harmonics etc.
in building installations, on distribution units, circuit
breakers and busbar trunking systems.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for integration
into fixed and weatherproof switch panels. Conductive
switch panels must be earthed. Can be installed in any
attitude.
Measured voltage and measured current must derive
from the same network.
The measurement results can be displayed and can be
read out and further processed via the interfaces.
The voltage measurement inputs are designed for
measurements in low voltage networks, in which rated
voltages of up to 300V relative to earth and surges in
overvoltage category III can occur.
The current measurement inputs of the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM are connected via external ../1A or ../5A current
transformers.
The measurement in medium and high voltage
networks is implemented in principle via current and
voltage transformers. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be
employed both domestically and in industry.
Device characteristics
• Supply voltage:
20V - 250V (45..65Hz) or DC 20V - 300V
• Frequency range: 45-65Hz
Geräte-Funktionen
3 voltage measurements,
300V
4 current measurements
(via current transformer)
RS 485 interface
(Modbus RTU)
Profibus
USB
2 + 4 digital outputs
4 digital inputs
Clock, memory
UMG 96RM
-P-CBM
-
9
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Features of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• General
• Front panel-mounted with the dimensions
96x96 mm
• Connection via screw-type terminals
• LC display with backlighting.
• Operation via 2 buttons
• 3 voltage measurements inputs (300V CATIII)
• 4 current measurement inputs for current
transformer
• RS485 interface (Modbus RTU, slave,
to 115 kbps)
• 6 digital outputs and 4 digital inputs
• USB interface
• Only UMG 96RM-P variant: Profibus interface
(Profibus DP V0)
• Working temperature range -10°C .. +55°C
• Storage of minimum and maximum values
(with time stamp)
• 5 MB flash memory
• Clock and battery (with battery monitoring
function)
• Configurable records, can be read out via
RS485 and USB
• Measurement uncertainty
• Active energy, measuring uncertainty class
0.5 for ../5 A transformer
10
• Active energy, measuring uncertainty class
1 for ../1 A transformer
• Reactive energy, class 2
• Measurement
• Measurement in IT, TN and TT networks
• Measurement in networks with nominal
voltages up to L-L 480 V and L-N 277 V
• Current metering range 0 .. 5 Aeff
• True root mean square measurement (TRMS)
• Continuous scanning of voltage
and current measurement inputs
• Frequency range of the mains frequency
45 Hz .. 65 Hz
• Measurement of harmonics 1 to 40
for ULN and I
• Uln, I, P (import/delivery), Q (ind./cap.).
• Fourier analyses 1 to 40. Harmonic for U and I.
• 7 power meter for
Active energy (import), Active energy
(export), Active energy (without a backstop)
Reactive energy (ind.), Reactive energy
(capacitive), Reactive energy (without a
backstop), Apparent energy,
each for L1, L2, L3 and total.
• 8 tariffs (switching via Modbus)
Measuring method
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM measures uninterrupted and
calculates all root mean squares over a 10/12-period
interval. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM measures the true
root mean square (TRMS) of the voltages and currents
applied to the measuring inputs.
Operating concept
There are several ways to program the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and retrieve measured values.
• Directly on the device using two buttons
• Via the programming software of the GridVis
• Through the device‘s homepage
• Via the RS485 interface with the Modbus protocol.
Data can be changed and retrieved with the help of the
Modbus address list (stored on the accompanying
data carrier).
These operating instructions only describe the operation
of the 96RM-P/-CBM using the 2 buttons.
The programming software of the GridVis has its own
“online help”.
C
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Additional components that are not
included in the scope of deliverables will be
required for parameterisation via the RS485
interface.
11
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
PC
GridVis
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
UMG 604
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
GridVis network analysis software
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be programmed and read
out using the GridVis network analysis software included
in the scope of deliverables. A PC must be connected
via a serial interface to the USB or RS485 interface
of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM for this (see connection
variants).
GridVis features
• Programming the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• Graphical representation of measured values
12
Connection variants
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM to a PC via the USB
interface:
PC
GridVis
USB (Type A)USB (Type B)
UMG 96RM
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM to a PC via an
interface converter:
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS232
RS485
RS485
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM via a UMG 604
as gateway:
PC
GridVis
EthernetRS485
UMG 604
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
13
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Assembly
Installation location
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for installation in
permanent, weatherproof switchboards. Conducting
switchboards must be earthed.
Installation position
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must be installed vertically
in order to achieve sufficient ventilation. The clearance
to the top and bottom must be at least 50 mm
and 20 mm at the sides.
Failure to comply with the minimum
spacing can destroy the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM at high ambient temperatures!
Mounting
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is fixed using the mounting
clips found on the side of the switch panel. Before inserting the device, they should be moved out of the way
in a horizontal lever using a screwdriver, for example.
Fig. side view
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
with mounting clips.
Loosening the clips is
done using a screwdriver and a horizontal
lever effect.
The fastening is then done when the device is pushed
in an the clamps lock in place when the screws are tightened.
• Please tight the fixing screws until they contact the
mounting plate easily.
• Tighten with two further turns, the clamping screws
(are the screws tightened too much, the mounting
bracket will be destroyed)
Mounting plate
Fixing screw
Mounting
clips
Screwdriver
Contacting of the
fixing screws to the
mounting plate:
Tighten with maximum
two further turns for
the installation
15
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Installation
Supply voltage
A supply voltage is required to operate the UMG 96RMP/-CBM. The voltage supply is connected via plug-in
terminals on the back of the device.
L
N
Fuse
Before applying the supply voltage, ensure that
the voltage and frequency correspond with the details
on the nameplate!
The supply voltage must be connected via a UL/IEC
approved fuse (6 A, type C).
• In building installations, the supply
m
voltage must be provided with a
disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
• The disconnect switch must be attached
near the device and must be easily
accessible by the user.
• The switch must be labelled as a
separator for this device.
• Voltages that exceed the permissible
voltage range can destroy the device.
16
Separator
Fig. Connection example of the supply voltage
to the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Voltage metering
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be used for voltage
measurement in TN, TT and IT systems.
Voltage measurement in the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is
designed for the 300 V overvoltage category CATIII (4 kV
rated pulse voltage).
L1
L2
277V/480V 50/60Hz
L3
N
PE
V1V3V2VN
AC/DC
4M
4M
4M
4M
DC
Measuring voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Auxiliary energy
Fig. Principle circuit diagram - Measurement in three-phase
4-wire systems.
In systems without a neutral, measured values that
require a neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
L1
L2
480V 50/60Hz
L3
Impedance
V3V2
VN
AC/DC
4M
4M
DC
System
earthing
V1
4M
4M
Measuring voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Fig. Principle circuit diagram - Measurement in three-phase
Auxiliary energy
3-wire systems.
17
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rated mains voltage
Lists of the networks and their rated mains voltage
in which the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be used.
Three-phase 4-wire systems
with earthed neutral conductor.
U
/ U
L-N
L-L
66 V/115 V
120 V/208 V
127 V/220 V
220 V/380 V
230 V/400 V
240 V/415 V
260 V/440 V
277 V/480 V
Fig. Table of the rated mains voltages suitable
for the voltage measuring inputs according
to EN60664-1:2003.
Maximum rated voltage
of the network
18
Unearthed three-phase, 3-wire systems.
U
L-L
66 V
120 V
127 V
220 V
230 V
240 V
260 V
277 V
347 V
380 V
400 V
415 V
440 V
480 V
Fig. Table of the rated mains voltages suitable
for the voltage measuring inputs according
to EN60664-1:2003.
Maximum rated voltage
of the network
Voltage measurement inputs
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has three voltage measurement
inputs (V1, V2, V3).
Overvoltage
The voltage measurement inputs are suitable for
measurement in networks in which overvoltages of
overvoltage category 300V CATIII (4 kV rated pulse
voltage) can occur.
Frequency
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM requires the mains frequency
for the measurement and calculation of measured
values.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for measurements
in the frequency range of 45 to 65 Hz.
L1
L2
L3
N
Fuse
Separator
Fig. Connection example for the voltage measurement
19
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
When connecting the voltage measurement, the following
must be observed:
• A suitable separator must be provided in order
to switch off the power to the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
• The separator must be placed near the UMG 96RMP/-CBM, marked for the user and easily accessible.
• Use a fuse protected, UL/IEC approved 10A circuit
breaker (type C) as an overcurrent protection device
and separator.
• The overcurrent protection device must have
a nominal value that is designed for the short circuit
current on the connection point.
• Measurement voltages and measurement currents
must originate from the same grid
20
c
c
c
Attention!
Voltages that exceed the permitted
ratedmains voltages must be connected
via voltage transformers.
Attention!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suitable for the measurement of DC voltages.
Attention!
The voltage measurement inputs on
the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM are dangerous to touch!
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
21
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Connection diagram, voltage measurement
• 3p 4w (addr. 509= 0), factory setting
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 V N
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and a
neutral conductor.
• 3p 4u (addr. 509 = 2)
L1
L2
L3
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and
no neutral conductor. Measured values that require a neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
22
• 3p 4wu (addr. 509 = 1)
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and
a neutral conductor. Measurement via voltage
transformer.
• 3p 2u (addr. 509 = 5)
L1
L2
L3
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and
no neutral conductor. Measurement via voltage
transformer. Measured values that require a
neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• 1p 2w1 (addr. 509 = 4)
L1
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. Measured values derived from the V2 and
V3 voltage measurement inputs are assumed to
be zero and not calculated.
• 1p 2w (addr. 509 = 6)
L1
L2
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. TN-C system with single-phase, three-wire
connection. Measured values derived from the
V3 voltage measurement input Zero are assumed to be zero and not calculated.
• 2p 4w (addr. 509 = 3)
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The
measured values for the V2 voltage measurement input are calculated.
• 3p 1w (addr. 509 = 7)
L1
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. Three systems with uniform phase loading.
The measurement values L2/L3 resp. L1/L3 resp.
L1/L2 of the respective system are calculated.
23
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Current measurement via I1 to I4
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is designed to have current transformers with secondary currents from ../1A
and ../5A attached cia terminals I1-I4. The factory default for the current transformer ratio is 5/5A and must
be adapted to the current transformer employed if necessary.
Direct measurement without a current transformer is not
possible using the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
Only AC currents can be measured - DC currents cannot.
Via the current measurement input I4 only an apparent
current measurement is carried out thanks to the lack
of a multiplier. Power measurements are therefore not
possible using the I4 input.
Load
Fig. Current measurement (I1-I3) via current transformers (connection example)
L1
L2
L3
N
c
24
Caution!
The current measurement inputs are dangerous to touch.
m
The attached screw terminal has to be
fixed sufficiently with two screws on the
device!
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
c
m
C
Earthing of current transformers!
If a connection is provided for the earthing
of secondary windings then this must
be connected to the earth.
Caution!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suitable for
measuring DC voltages.
It is not necessary to configure a connection schematic for the I4 measurement
input.
L1
Load
Fig. Current measurement (I4) via current
transformer (connection example)
N
L2
L3
25
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Direction of the current
The current direction can be individually corrected
on the device or via the serial interfaces for each phase.
In the case of incorrect connection, the current transformer does not need to be subsequently reconnected.
Caution!
c
26
The UMG96RM is only approved for a
current measurement using the current
transformer.
c
c
Current transformer connections!
The secondary connection of the current
transformer must be short-circuited on this
before the current feed to the UMG 96RMP/-CBM is disconnected!
If a test switch, which automatically shortcircuits the secondary wires of the current
transformer, is available then it is sufficient
to set this to the „Test“ position insofar
as the short-circuiting device has been
checked beforehand.
Open-circuit current transformers!
High voltage spikes that are dangerous to
touch can occur on current transformers
that are driven with open-circuit secondary
windings!
With „safe open-circuit current transformers“ the winding insulation is rated
such that the current transformer can be
driven open. However, even these current
transformers are dangerous to touch when
they are driven open-circuit.
Fig. Measurement in a three-phase net-work
with an unbalanced load.
• 3p 2i0 (addr. 510 = 2)
L1
L2
L3
I1I2I3
Fig. The measured values for the I2 current
measurementinput are calculated.
28
I1I2I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The
measured values for the I2 current measurement
input are measured.
• 3p 3w3 (addr. 510 = 3)
L1
L2
L3
I1I2I3
Fig. Measurement in a three-phase net-work
with an unbalanced load.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• 3p 3w (addr. 510 = 4)
L1
L2
L3
N
I1I2I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The
measured values for the I2 and I3 current
measurement inputs are calculated.
• 1p 2i (addr. 510 = 6)
L1
L2
I1I2I3
Fig. Measured values derived from the I3 current
measurement input are assumed to be zero and
not calculated.
• 2p 4w (addr. 510 = 5)
L1
L2
L3
N
I1I2I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The
measured values for the I2 current measurement
input are calculated.
• 1p 2w (addr. 510 = 7)
L1
N
I1I2I3
Fig. Measured values derived from the I2 and I3
current measurement inputs are assumed to be
zero and not calculated.
29
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Connection diagram, current measurement
• 3p 1w (addr. 510 = 8)
L1
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
I1I2I3
Fig. Three systems with uniform phase loading. The current measurement values of the
phases of the respective system where are no
CTs connected are calculated (I2/I3 resp. I1/I3
resp. I1/I2).
30
Total current measurement
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
If the current measurement takes place via two current
transformers, the total transformer ratio of the current
transformer must be programmed in the UMG 96RMP/-CBM.
UMG
I
S
S2
1
Einspeisung 1
Supply 1
1P1
(K)
(L)
1P2
Verbraucher A
Consumer A
1S1
(k)
(l)
1S
P1
1S1 1S22S1 2S2
2
P2
Einspeisung 2
Supply 2
2S1
(k)
(l)
2S2
Verbraucher B
Consumer B
2P
(K)
(L)
2P2
1
Fig. Current measurement via a total current transformer
(example).
Example: The current measurement takes place via two
current transformers. Both current transformers have
a transformer ratio of 1000/5 A. The total measurement
is performed with a 5+5/5 A total current transformer.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must then be set as follows:
Primary current: 1000 A + 1000 A = 2000 A
Secondary current: 5 A
31
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Ammeter
If you want to measure the current not only with
the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM but also with the ammeter,
the ammeter must be connected in series with the
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
UMG
I
S2
1
S
A
Einspeisung
Supply
(k)S
1S2(l)
2(L)(K)P1
P
Verbraucher
Fig. Current measurement with an additional
ammeter (example).
32
Consumer
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
RS485 interface
The RS485 interface is designed with the UMG 96RMP/-CBM as a 2-pole plug contact and communicates
via the Modbus RTU protocol (also see programming
parameters).
• All devices are connected in a bus structure (line) and
each device has its own address within the bus (also
see programming parameters).
• Up to 32 stations can be interconnected in one
segment.
• The cable is terminated with resistors (bus termination,
120 ohm 1/4 W) at the beginning and end of a segment.
• If there are more than 32 stations, repeaters (line
amplifiers) must be used in order to connect
the individual segments.
Master
Speisung notwendig / power supply necessary
Busabschluß eingeschaltet / bus terminator on
T
T
SlaveSlaveSlaveRepeater
T
SlaveSlaveSlaveSlave
SlaveSlaveSlave
• Devices with activated bus termination must
be supplied with power.
• It is recommended to set the master at the end
of a segment.
• The bus is inoperative if the master is replaced with
an activated bus termination.
• The bus can become unstable if the slave is replaced
with an activated bus termination or is dead.
• Devices that are not involved in the bus termination
can be exchanged without making the bus unstable.
T
T
Fig. Diagram of bus structure
35
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
USB interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) enables a rapid and
uncomplicated connection between the device and
a computer. After the installation of the USB driver
the device data can be read out via the GridVis software
and firmware updates can be installed.
The USB2.0 connection cable with A/B connectors
included in the scope of deliverables is required for
the USB connection of the device to the USB interface
of the computer.
The cable length of the USB connection
m
36
should not exceed 5m.
USB A/B
PC
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
37
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P)
This 9-pin D-sub receptacle RS485 interface supports
the Profibus DP V0 slave protocol.
For the simple connection of inbound and outbound bus
wiring these should be connected to the UNG 96RM-P
via a Profibus connector.
For the connection we recommend a 9-pin Profibus
connector, e.g. type „SUBCON-Plus-ProfiB/AX/SC“
from Phoenix, item number 2744380. (Janitza item
no:13.10.539)
D-sub
receptacle
for Profibus
C
38
The device address can be configured by
using the parameter 000 if the device is
used in a Profibus-System.
Fig. UMG 96RM-P with D-sub receptacle for Profibus
(View on rear).
Connection of the bus wiring
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The inbound bus wiring is connected to terminals 1A
and 1B of the Profibus connector. The continuing bus
wiring for the next device in line should be connected to
terminals 2A and 2B.
If there are no subsequent devices in the line then
the bus wiring must be terminated with a resistor (switch
to ON).
With the switch set to ON terminals 2A and 2B are
switched off for further continuing bus wiring.
Transfer speeds
in Kbit/s
Max.
segment length
9.6; 19.2; 45.45; 93.751200m
187.51000m
500400m
1500200m
3000; 6000; 12000100m
Table: Segment lengths per Profibus specification.
UMG 96RM-P
Profibus
D-sub
9-pole,
connector
Profibus connector (external)
D-sub
9-pole,
connector
Termination resistors
Screw terminal
Fig. Profibus connector with termination resistors.
Other
ProfibusSubscribers
39
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital outputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM have 6 digital
outputs, whereby these are split into two groups of 2 and
4 outputs (see illustration on the right).
These outputs are electrically isolated from the evaluation
electronics by optocouplers. The digital outputs have a
common reference.
• The digital outputs can switch DC and AC loads.
• The digital outputs are not short circuit protected.
• Connected cables longer than 30 m must be shielded.
• An external auxiliary voltage is required.
• The digital outputs can be used as pulse outputs.
• The digital outputs can be controlled via the Modbus.
• The digital outputs can output results from
comparators.
Group 1
Group 2
~
Fig. Connection
~
digital/pulse
outputs
C
40
When using the digital outputs as pulse
outputs the auxiliary voltage (DC) must
have a max. residual ripple of 5%.
C
Functions for the digital outputs can be
adjusted clearly in the GridVis software
provided in the scope of deliverables. A
connection between the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and the PC via an interface is required for the use of the GridVis software.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
DC connection example
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Group 1: Group 2:
Digital Ouput 1
Digital Ouput 2
Digital Ouput 3
Digital Ouput 4
Digital Ouput 5
Digital Ouput 6
13
14
15
33
34
35
36
Fig.
Example for two
relays connected to
37
the digital outputs
External
auxiliary voltage
24V DC
+
DC
K1
DC
K2
-
41
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG96RM-CBM have 4 digital
inputs, each of which can have a signal transducer
connected.
On a digital input an input signal is detected if a voltage
of at least 10V and maximum 28V is applied and where
a current of at least 1mA and maximum 6mA flows
at the same time. Wiring longer than 30m must be
screened.
Note the correct polarity of the supply voltage!
+
-
Fig. Connection
example for digital
inputs.
42
External
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs 1-4
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
28
29
Digital
Input 1
30
Digital
Input 2
31
Digital
Input 3
32
Digital
Input 4
auxiliary voltage
S1
S2
24V DC
-
Fig. Example for the connection of external switch
contacts S1 and S2 to digital inputs 1 and 2.
+
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
S0 pulse input
You can connect an S0 pulse transducer per DIN
EN62053-31 to any digital input.
This requires an auxiliary voltage with an output voltage
in the range 20 .. 28V DC and a resistor of 1.5kOhm.
External
auxiliary voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs 1-4
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
28
29
Digital
Input 1
30
Digital
Input 2
31
Digital
Input 3
32
Digital
Input 4
1.5k
Fig. Example for the connection of an S0 pulse
transducer to digital input 1.
24V DC
-
S0 pulse
transducer
+
43
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
LED status bar
The different statuses of the inputs and outputs are
displayed via the LED status bar on the rear of the device.
Digital inputs
The LED associated with the respective input illuminates
green if there is a signal of at least 1mA flowing through
the interface.
Digital outputs
The LED associated with the respective output
illuminates green if the output is active - independent of
whether there is a connection on the interface.
Digital input 1
Digital input 2
Digital input 3
Digital input 4
Digital output 3
Digital output 4
Digital output 5
Digital output 6
Profibus (only -P model)
LED status bar
Profibus (only UMG 96RM-P variant)
The LED associated with the Profibus provides
comprehensive information by means of a red or green
illumination and a flashing frequency, in accordance with
table 5.1.
44
Fig. LED status bar for inputs and outputs
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus status LED
Flashing frequencyRedGreenStatus
Illuminates steadilyx-Still no contact with PLC
Slowly (approx. 1x per sec.)x-Fault in the configuration data
Very slowly (approx. 1x per 2 sec.) x-Fault with data exchange
Illuminates steadily-xData exchange with the PLC
Quickly (approx. 3x per sec.)-xUMG waiting on parameterising data
Slowly (approx. 1x per sec.)-xUMG waiting on configuration data
Table: 5.1. LED status bar for inputs and outputs
The status "UMG waiting on configu-
C
ration data" occurs if there is no PLC
connected
x = active - = passive
45
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operation
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is operated using buttons 1
and 2. Measured values and programming data appears
on a liquid crystal display.
A distinction is made between display mode and pro-gramming mode. The accidental changing of programming data is prevented by the entry of a password.
Display mode
In the display mode, you can scroll between
the programmed measured value displays using
buttons 1 and 2. All factory-set measured value displays
listed in section 1 can be called up. Up to three measured
values are displayed per measured value display.
The measured value relaying allows select measured
value displays to be shown alternately after a settable
changeover time.
Programming mode
In the programming mode, the settings required for
operating the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be displayed
and changed. Pressing buttons 1 and 2 simultaneously
for about one second calls up the programming mode
after the password prompt. If no user password was
46
programmed, the user arrives directly in the first
programming menu. Programming mode is indicated
by the text “PRG” on the display.
Button 2 can now be used to switch between
the following programming menus:
- current transformer,
- voltage transformer,
- parameter list.
If the device is in programming mode and no button has
been pressed for approximately 60 seconds or if buttons
1 and 2 are pressed simultaneously for approx. one second, the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM returns to display mode.
Export
Maximum value, HT/import
Minimum value, NT/export
Mean value
Programming
mode
Sum measurement
Phase conductorPhase conductor
Password
CT: Current
transformer
VT: Voltage
transformer
K1: Output 1
K2: Output 2
Button 2
Button 1
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
47
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Parameters and measured values
All parameters necessary for operating the UMG
96RM-P/-CBM, e.g. the current transformer data, and
a selection of frequently required measured values are
stored in the table.
The contents of most addresses can be accessed via
the serial interface and the buttons on the UMG 96RMP/-CBM.
Only the first 3 significant digits of a value can be entered
on the device. Values with more digits can be entered
using GridVis.
The device always only displays the first 3 significant
digits of a value.
Selected measured values are summarised in measured
value display profiles and can be shown in display mode
using buttons 1 and 2.
The current measured value display profile and the
current display change profile can only be read and
changed via the RS485 interface.
48
Example of the parameter display
On the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
display the value “001”
is shown as the content
of address “000”. This
parameter reflects the device
address (here “001”) of the
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM on a
bus in list form.
Example of the measured value display
In this example, the UMG
96RM
-P/-CBM
the voltages L to N with 230 V
each.
The K1 and K2 transistor outputs are conductive and current can flow.
display shows
Button functions
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Display mode
Change mode
simultaneous
Browse
short
long
Measured
values 1a
Measured
values 2a
longshort
Measured
values 2b
Password
Programming
menu 1
(flashes)
Programming mode
short
long
(flashes)
Change mode
simultaneous
Browse
Programming
menu 1
Programming
menu 2
Programming
menu 3
Programming
Confirm selection
Short: digit +1
Long: digit -1
Short: value x 10
(decimal to the right)
Long: Value /10
(decimal to the left)
49
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Configuration
Applying the supply voltage
To configure the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM, the supply
voltage must be connected.
The level of supply voltage for the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
can be found on the nameplate.
If no display appears, check the operating voltage
to determine whether it is within the rated voltage range.
Current and voltage transformers
A current transformer is set to 5/5 A in the factory.
The pre-programmed voltage transformer ratio only
needs to be changed if voltage transformers are
connected.
When connecting voltage transformers, the measurement voltage on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM nameplate
must be observed!
50
c
C
m
Attention!
Supply voltages that do not correspond
to the nameplate information can lead
to device malfunction or destruction.
The adjustable value 0 for the primary
current transformer does not produce
any useful energy values and must not
be used.
Devices, which are programmed to automatic frequency detection, need approximately 20 seconds to detect grid
frequency. During this period, the measured values do not keep the confirmed
measuring accuracy.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
C
Current and voltage transformers
The transformer ratios for each of the three
current and voltage measurement inputs
can be individually programmed in the GridVis software included in the scope of
delivery. Only the transformer ratio of the
respective group of current measurement
inputs or voltage measurement inputs is
adjustable on the device.
Fig. Display for configuring the current and
voltage transformers in the GridVis software.
51
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming current transformers
Switching to programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 in order
to switch to programming mode. If a user password
was programmed, the password request will appear
with “000”. The first digit of the user password flashes
and can be changed with button 2. The next digit is
selected by pressing button 1 and will begin flashing.
If the correct combination was entered or if no user
password was programmed, the device will enter programming mode.
• The symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for
the current transformer (CT) appear.
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The first digit of the input area for the primary current
starts flashing.
Current transformer primary current input
• Change the flashing digit with button 2.
• Select the next digit to be changed with button 1.
The selected digit to be changed starts flashing.
If the entire number is flashing, the decimal point can
be moved with button 2.
52
Current transformer secondary current input
• Only 1 A or 5 A can be set as the secondary current.
• Select the secondary current with button 1.
• Change the flashing digit with button 2.
Leaving programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 to exit the programming mode.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming voltage transformers
• Switch to the programming mode as described. The
symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for the
current transformer (CT) appear.
• Use button 2 to switch to the voltage transformer
setting.
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The first digit of the input area for the primary current
starts flashing. The ratio of primary to secondary
voltage of the voltage transformer can be set in the
same way as the assignment of the current transformer
ratio of primary to secondary current.
Current transformer, primary
Programming mode
Units display
Current transformer, secondary
Current transformer symbol
Voltage transformer, primary
Programming mode
Units display
Voltage transformer,
secondary
Voltage transformer,
symbol
53
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming parameters
Switching to programming mode
• Switch to the programming mode as described. The
symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for the
current transformer (CT) appear.
• Use button 2 to switch to the voltage transformer
setting. The first parameter of the parameter list
is shown by repeatedly pressing button 2.
Changing parameters
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The most recently selected address is displayed with
the associated value.
• The first digit of the address flashes and can be
changed using button 2. Button 1 provides a selection
of digits that, in turn, can be changed with button 2.
Changing the value
• Once the desired address is set, a digit of the value
is selected with button 1 and changed with button 2.
Leaving programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 to exit the
programming mode.
54
Fig. Password request
If a password was set,
it can be entered using
buttons 1 and 2.
Fig. Current transformer
programming mode
The primary and
secondary currents can
be changed using buttons
1 and 2 (cf. page 52).
Fig. Programming mode
Voltage transformer
The primary and
secondary currents can
be changed using buttons
1 and 2 (cf. page 53).
Fig. Programming mode
Parameter display
The individual parameters
can be changed
using buttons 1 and 2
(cf. page 48).
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Device address (addr. 000)
If several devices are connected to one another
via the RS485 interface, a master device can only
differentiate between these devices by means of their
device addresses. Therefore, each device in a network
must have a different device address. Addresses can be
set in the range from 1 to 247.
C
Baud rate (addr. 001)
A common baud rate is adjustable for the RS485
interfaces. The baud rate must be chosen to be a uniform
value in the network. On address 003 the quantity of
stop bits can be set (0=1bit, 1=2bits). Data bits (8) and
parity (none) are permanently set.
The adjustable range of the device address
is between 0 and 255. The values 0 and 248
to 255 are reserved and may not be used.
Mean values are formed over an adjustable period
for the current, voltage and power measured values.
The mean values are identified with a bar above
the measured value.
The averaging time can be selected from a list of nine
fixed averaging times.
Current averaging time (addr. 040)
Power averaging time (addr. 041)
Voltage averaging time (addr. 042)
After the set averaging time, the exponential averaging
method used achieves at least 95% of the measured
value.
56
Minimum and maximum values
All measured values are measured and calculated every
10/12 periods. Minimum and maximum values are determined for most of the measured values.
The minimum value is the smallest measured value that
has been determined since the last reset. The maximum value is the largest measured value that has been
determined since the last clearance. All minimum and
maximum values are compared with the corresponding
measured values and are overwritten if they are undercut
or exceeded.
The minimum and maximum values are stored in an EEPROM every 5 minutes, without the date and time. This
means that if the operating voltage fails, only the minimum and maximum values of the last 5 minutes are lost.
Clearing minimum and maximum values (addr. 506)
If "001" is written to the address 506, all minimum
and maximum values are simultaneously cleared.
Mains frequency (addr. 034)
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
For automatic ascertainment of the mains frequency, an
L1-N voltage larger than 10Veff must be applied to the
voltage measurement input V1.
The mains frequency is then used to calculate the
sampling rate for the current and voltage inputs.
If there is no measurement voltage, the mains frequency
cannot be determined and thus no sampling rate can be
calculated. The acknowledgeable error message “500”
appears.
The voltage, current and all other resulting values
are calculated based on the previous frequency
measurement and possible cable-connecting sockets
and continue to be displayed. However, these derived
measured values are no longer subject to the specified
accuracy.
If it is possible to re-measure the frequency, then the
error message will disappear automatically after a
period of approx. 5 seconds once the voltage has been
restored.
The error is not displayed if a fixed frequency has been
configured.
Adjustment range: 0, 45 .. 65
0 = automatic frequency determination.
The mains frequency is determined from
the measurement voltage.
45..65 = fixed frequency
The mains frequency is preselected.
57
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Energy meter
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has energy meters for active
energy, reactive energy and apparent energy.
58
Reading the active energy
Total active energy
The active energy in this
example is: 12 345 678 kWh
The active energy in this
example is: 134 178 kWh
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
TH
fund
TH
fund
Harmonics
Harmonics are the integer multiple of a mains frequency.
The voltage mains frequency for the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM must be in the range between 45 and 65 Hz. The
calculated voltage and current harmonics refer to this
mains frequency.
Harmonics up to 40x the mains frequency are recorded.
The harmonics for currents are given in amperes
and the harmonics for voltages are given in volts.
Number of the harmonic
Phase L3
Current harmonic
Value
Fig. Display of the 15th harmonic of the current
in the L3 phase (example).
Harmonics are not displayed in the factory
default setting.
C
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the root mean square value of
harmonics to the root mean square value of the mains
frequency.
Total Harmonic Distortion of the current (THDI):
M
1
D
=
I
∑
I
2
I
.
nHarm
2
n
=
Total Harmonic Distortion of the voltage (THDU):
M
1
D
=
U
∑
U
n
=
2
U
.
nHarm
2
Phase L3
Voltage
Value
Fig. Display of the total harmonic distortion
of the voltage from the L3 phase (example).
59
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Measured value relay
All measured values are calculated every 10/12 periods
and can be recalled once per second on the measured
value displays. Two methods are available for retrieving
the measured value displays:
• The automatically changing display of selected
measured values, referred to here as measured value
relaying.
• Selection of a measured value display using buttons
1 and 2 from a preselected display profile.
Both methods are simultaneously available. Measured
value relaying is active if at least one measured value
display is programmed with a changeover time greater
than 0 seconds.
If a button is pressed, the measured value displays
of the selected display profile can be browsed. If no
button is pressed for about 60 seconds, the device
switches to the measured value relay and the measured
values from the selected display change profile
of the programmed measured value displays are shown
one after the other.
60
Changeover time (addr. 039)
Adjustment range: 0 .. 60 seconds
If 0 seconds are set, no changeover takes place between
the measured value displays selected for the measured
value relay.
The changeover time applies for all display change
profiles.
-CBM shows the first measured value panel from the
current display profile. In order to keep the selection
of measured values to be displayed arranged in a clear
manner, only one part of the available measured values
is pre-programmed for recall in the measured value display by default. A different display profile can be selected if other measured values are required to be shown on
the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM display.
The profiles (display change profile and display profile) are clearly shown in the GridVis
software included in the scope of delivery.
The profiles can be adjusted in the software
via the device configuration; customised display profiles can also be programmed.
A connection between the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and the PC via the serial interface
(RS485) is required for using the GridVis software. This requires an interface converter
RS485/232, item no. 15.06.015 or RS485/
USB, item no. 15.06.025.
The customised profiles (display change
C
profile and display profile) can only be
programmed via the GridVis software.
Fig. Display of the profile setting in the GridVis
software.
61
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
User password (addr. 050)
A user password can be programmed in order to impede
any accidental change to programming data. A switch
to the next programming menu can only be made after
entering the correct user password.
No user password is specified in the factory. In this
case, the password menu is skipped and the current
transformer menu is reached directly.
If a user password was programmed, the password
menu will appear with the display "000".
The first digit of the user password flashes and can
be changed with button 2. The next digit is selected
by pressing button 1 and will begin flashing.
The programming menu for the current transformer can
only be accessed after entering the correct number
combination.
Forgotten password
If you have forgotten the password, the password can
only be cleared by using the GridVis PC software.
To do this, connect the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM to the PC
via a suitable interface. More information can be found
in the help section of GridVis.
62
Clear energy meter (addr. 507)
The active, apparent and reactive energy meters can
only be cleared together.
Address 507 must be written with "001" in order to clear
the contents of the energy meters.
Clearing the energy meters means this
C
data in the device is gone.
In order to avoid possible data loss,
read and save the measured values with
the GridVis software before clearing.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rotation field direction
The rotation field direction of the voltages and the
frequency of phase L1 are shown on the display.
The rotation field direction indicates the phase sequence
in three-phase systems. Usually there is a "clockwise
spinning rotation field".
The phase sequence at the voltage measurement inputs
is checked and displayed in the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
A movement of the character string in the clockwise
direction means a "right rotation" and a counterclockwise movement indicates a "left rotation".
The rotation field direction is determined only if
the measurement and operating voltage inputs are fully
connected. If one phase is missing or two of the same
phases are connected, the rotation field direction will not
be determined and the character string does not appear
on the display.
Fig. Display of the mains
frequency (50.0) and the
rotation field direction
Fig. No rotation field
direction detectable.
LCD contrast (addr. 035)
The preferred direction of viewing for the LCD is from
"below". The user can adjust the LCD contrast of the
LCD screen. It is possible to set the contrast in the range
from 0 to 9 in steps of 1.
0 = characters are very light
9 = characters are very dark
Factory default setting: 5
Backlight
The LCD backlight allows the display to be read easily
even in poor light. The brightness can be controlled by
the user in stages from 0 to 9.
The UMG 96RM has two different types of backlight:
- the operation backlight
- the standby backlight
63
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operation backlight (addr. 036)
The operation backlight is activated by pushing the appropriate button, or with a restart.
Standby backlight (addr. 747)
This backlight is activated after an adjustable period of
time (addr. 746). If no button is pressed within this period, then the device switches to the standby backlight.
If buttons 1 - 3 are pressed, the device switches to
the operation backlight and the defined period of time
begins again.
If the brightness settings for the two backlights are set to
the same value, then no change is discernible between
the operation and standby backlights.
Addr. DescriptionSetting
036 Brightness for
operation backlight
746 Period of time after
which the backlight will
switch to standby
747 Brightness for
standby backlight
0 = min. brightness, 9 = max. brightness
range
0 .. 96
60 .. 9999
Sek.
0 .. 90
Default
setting
900
Sek.
64
Time recording
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM records the operating hours
and the total running time of each comparator
• where the time of operating hours is measured with
a resolution of 0.1 h and is displayed in hours or
• the total running time of the comparator is represented
in seconds (when 999999 seconds is reached,
the display changes to hours).
For the querying of measured value displays, the times
are marked with the numbers 1 to 6:
none = operating hours meter
1 = total running time, comparator 1A
2 = total running time, comparator 2A
3 = total running time, comparator 1B
4 = total running time, comparator 2B
5 = total running time, comparator 1C
6 = total running time, comparator 2C
A maximum of 99999.9 h (= 11.4 years) can be shown
on the measured value display.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operating hours meter
The operating hours meter measures the time for which
the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM records and displays measured
values.
The time of operating hours is measured with a resolution
of 0.1 h and is displayed in hours. The operating hours
meter cannot be reset.
Total running time of the comparator
The total running time of a comparator is the sum
of all time for which there is a limit value violation
in the comparator result.
The total running time of the comparator can only
be reset via the GridVis software. The reset is carried out
for all total running times.
Fig. Operating hours meter of
the measured value display
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM shows
the number 140.8h in the operating hours meter. This corresponds to 140 hours and 80 industrial minutes. 100 industrial
minutes correspond to 60 minutes. In this example, 80 industrial minutes therefore represent
48 minutes.
Serial number (addr. 754)
The serial number shown by UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
has 6 digits and is part of the serial number displayed
on the nameplate.
The serial number cannot be changed.
Serial number display
Serial number
information
on the nameplate:
XX00-0000
Software release (addr. 750)
The software for UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is continuously
improved and expanded. The software version in the
device is marked with a 3-digit number, the software
release. The user cannot change the software release.
65
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Recordings
2 recordings are preconfigured in the default factory
setting of the UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM.
Recordings are adjusted and extended via the software
“GridVis”.
• The smallest time base for records is 1 minute.
• A maximum of 4 recordings, each with 100 values are
possible.
Recording 1:
The following measured values are recorded with the
time base of 15 minutes:
• Voltage effective L1
• Voltage effective L2
• Voltage effective L3
• Current effective L1
• Current effective L2
• Current effective L3
• Current effective Sum L1-L3
• Active Power L1
• Active Power L2
• Active Power L3
• Active Power Sum L1-L3
• Apparent Power L1
• Apparent Power L2
• Apparent Power L3
66
• Apparent Power Sum L1-L3
• cos phi(math.) L1
• cos phi(math.) L2
• cos phi(math.) L3
• cos phi(math.) Sum L1-L3
• Reactive power fundamental L1
• Reactive power fundamental L2
• Reactive power fundamental L3
• Reactive power fundamental Sum L1-L3
The mean value, minimum value and maximum value
are also recorded for each measured value.
Recording 2:
The following measured values are recorded with the
time base of 1 hour:
• Active Energy Sum L1-L3
• Inductive Reactive Energy Sum L1-L3
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
67
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Commissioning
Applying the supply voltage
• The level of supply voltage for the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM can be found on the nameplate.
• After applying the supply voltage, the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM switches to the first measured value display.
• If no display appears, the supply voltage must
be checked to determine whether it is in the rated
voltage range.
Applying the measured voltage
• Voltage measurements in networks with rated voltages
above 300V AC to ground must be connected to a
voltage transformer.
• After the measured voltages are connected, the
measured values for the L-N and L-L voltages
displayed by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must match
those at the voltage measurement input.
Attention!
m
68
Voltages and currents outside the permissible metering range can result in personal
injury and damage to the device.
Applying the measured current
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is designed for connecting ../1
A and ../5 A current transformers.
Only AC currents and not DC currents can be measured
via the current measurement inputs.
Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for
one. Compare the currents displayed on the UMG 96RMP/-CBM with the applied current.
The current displayed by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must
match the input current, taking the current transformer
ratio into consideration.
In the short circuit current measurement inputs,
the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must show approx. zero amperes.
The factory-set current transformer ratio is 5/5 A and may
need to be adapted to the current transformer used.
Attention!
m
m
Supply voltages that do not correspond
to the nameplate information can lead
to device malfunction or destruction.
Attention!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suitable for
the measurement of DC voltages.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rotation field direction
Check the direction of the voltage rotation field on the
measured value display of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
Usually there is a "clockwise" spinning rotation field.
Checking the phase assignment
The assignment of the phase conductor to the current
transformer is correct if a current transformer is short
circuited at the secondary terminals and the current
shown by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM in the corresponding
phase sinks to 0A.
Checking the power measurement
Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for
one and check the displayed power. The UMG 96RMP/-CBM must only show one rating in the phase with
the non-short-circuited current transformer input. If this
does not apply, check the measured voltage connection
and the measured current connection.
If the magnitude of the real power is correct but the sign
of the real power is negative, this can be due to two
causes:
• The connections S1 (k) and S2 (I) on the current
transformer are inverted.
• Active energy is being returned to the network.
Checking the measurement
If all voltage and current measurement inputs are
correctly connected, the individual and sum power
ratings are accurately calculated and displayed.
Checking the individual power ratings
If the current transformer is assigned to the wrong
phase conductor, the associated power rating will be
incorrectly measured and displayed.
The assignment of the phase conductor to the current
transformer on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is correct if
there is no voltage between the phase conductor and
the associated current transformer (primary).
In order to ensure that a phase conductor on the voltage
measurement input is assigned to the correct current
transformer, the respective current transformer can be
short-circuited at the secondary terminals. The apparent
power shown by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must then be
zero in this phase.
If the apparent power is correctly displayed but the real
power is shown with a "-" sign, the current transformer
terminals are inverted or power is being fed to the power
company.
69
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Check the sum power ratings
If all voltages, currents and power ratings for the
respective phase conductor are correctly displayed,
the sum power ratings measured by the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM must also be correct. For confirmation, the sum
power ratings measured by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
should be compared with the energy of the active and
reactive power meters at the power feed.
70
RS485 interface
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The data from the parameter and measured value list
can be accessed via the MODBUS RTU protocol with
CRC check to the RS485 interface.
Address range: 1 .. 247
Factory default setting: 1
The device address is set to 1 and the baud rate is set
to 115.2 kbps by default.
The sequence of bytes is high before low byte (Motorola
format).
Transmission parameters:
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits (UMG 96RM-P/-CBM): 2
External stop bits: 1 or 2
Number formats: short 16 bit (-2
float 32 bit (IEEE 754)
15
.. 215 -1)
C
C
The system does not support broadcast
(addr. 0).
The message length must not exceed
256 bytes.
71
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example: Reading the L1-N voltage
The L1-N voltage is stored in the measured value list
under the address 19000. The L1-N voltage is stored
in INT format.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM device address with the
address = 01 is adopted here.
The "query message" then appears as follows:
Description Hex Note
Device address 01 UMG 96RM, address = 1
Function 03 “Read Holding Reg.”
Start address Hi 4A 19000dec = 4A38hex
Start address Lo 38
Disp. Values Hi 00 2dec = 0002hex
Disp. Values Lo 02
Error Check -
72
The "response" from the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can then
appear as follows:
Description Hex Note
Device address 01 UMG 96RM, address = 1
Function 03
Byte meter 06
Data 00 00hex = 00dec
Data E6 E6hex = 230dec
Error Check (CRC) -
The L1-N voltage read back from address 19000 is 230
V.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
73
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Installation of USB driver
With internet access or authorisation for automatic
updates of the driver library:
With all current operating systems (e.g. Windows 7)
the required drivers are automatically installed the first
time the device is connected to the USB interface of the
computer.
• Connect the power supply voltage for the UMG
96RM-P/-CBM, as a minimum.
• Connect the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM to a suitable
USB interface on the computer with the USB cable
provided.
• The installation of the system drivers required
starts and runs automatically.
• After successful installation the device can be
used.
74
With missing internet access or missing authorisation for
automatic updates of the driver library or with Windows
XP SP2:
• Windows system:
Start the setup program in the
UMG96RM/USB drivers/Windows folder on the CD
provided. The drivers required will be installed.
• Linux system:
Follow the instructions in the Readme file in
the UMG96RM/USB drivers/Linux folder.
• Connect the power supply voltage for the UMG
96RM-P/-CBM, as a minimum.
• After successful installation, connect the UMG
96RM-P/-CBM to a suitable USB interface on the
computer with the USB cable provided.
Checking the USB installation
• Open the Devices and printers window in Windows 7
via the control panel, for example.
• Open the Properties of the device FT232 USB UART by
double-clicking. Further information about the device
can be found in the General and Hardware tabs.
• Change to Hardware. Under device functions a USB Serial Converter and a USB Serial Port (COMx) should
be shown after a successful installation, whereby x
reflects the virtual COM port.
• In Windows XP this information can be found in
the hardware area of the device manager under USB
Universal Controller.
• Start the GridVis software and integrate the
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM with the assistant (New file...).
After selecting the connection type (USB) and the
interface of the COM port (COMx, see above) the USB
connection can be used.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
75
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P)
Profibus profiles
A Profibus profile contains the data to be exchanged
between a UMG and a PLC. It is possible to read out
measurement values and statuses via eight user-defined
and four factory pre-configured Profibus profiles.
A Profibus profile can:
• Retrieve measurement values from the UMG.
• Set the digital outputs in the UMG.
• Query the status of the digital inputs in the UMG.
Each Profibus profile can hold a maximum of 127 bytes
of data. If more data has to be transferred, simply create
additional Profibus profiles.
• Every Profibus profile has a profile number.
The profile number is sent by the PLC to the UMG.
• The 8 user-defined Profibus profiles (profile
numbers 0...7) can be edited with the GridVis
software.
• Factory pre-configured Profibus profiles (profile
numbers 8...11) cannot be changed.
76
Activate outputs/tariffs via Profibus
To set the outputs or the tariffs an appropriate profile must
be selected. Alongside the 1st byte used for the profile
selection three further bytes can be used to:
• Switch outputs
• Control tariffs and energy meters
Profile number selection (1st byte):
Byte 1 enables the selection of the Profibus profile
number 0 to 11. The output range of the PLC must
contain this byte as a minimum. Within the byte, bits 0
to 3 describe the profile number, bits 4 to 7 are unused.
Example:
Profile number 8 selected
(Binary representation)
Switching digital outputs (2nd byte):
Setting or clearing the bits in byte 2 ("Profibus remote"
type) enables the setting of the digital outputs 1-6. Bits
6 and 7 are not used.
Bit:
07060
5 4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example:
Output 1-3 set
Unused
Unused
Digital output 6
Digital output 5
Digital output 4
Digital output 3
Digital output 2
Digital output 1
Control tariffs (3rd byte):
Setting or clearing the bits enables the selection
of tariffs 1-7. Bit 7 is not used. If several tariffs are set
in the byte then the tariff with the least significant bit
is selected. If byte 3 is used, then byte 4 should be set!
Setting or clearing bits 0 to 6 of byte 4 enables a selection
of energy meters for the tariff set. Each tariff can have
up to 7 energy meters allocated to it.
Example:
Apparent energy
selected
Unused
Energy meter for apparent energy
Energy meter for reactive energy (cap.)
Energy meter for reactive energy (ind.)
Energy meter for reactive energy
Energy meter for active energy (delivered)
Energy meter for active energy (drawn)
Energy meter for active energy (without backstop)
Bit:
7 6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Deactivate energy meters / tariffs via Profibus
If energy meters are assigned to a tariff then these
can be deactivated via byte 3 and byte 4 (cf. activate
tariffs via Profibus). Here the selection of the desired
tariff is implemented in byte 3 and the clearing of the
associated bits in byte 4 deactivates the energy meter.
Example:
If the energy meter for active energy (drawn) is set
under tariff 3, the deactivation of the energy meter
is implemented as follows:
Unused
Energy meter for apparent energy
Energy meter for reactive energy (cap.)
Energy meter for reactive energy (ind.)
Energy meter for reactive energy
Energy meter for active energy (delivered)
Energy meter for active energy (drawn)
Energy meter for active energy (without backstop)
The energy meter is deleted by selecting the tariff (byte 3)
and clearing the bits in byte 4 associated with the energy
meter.
If the meter is deleted then a new energy meter can
be assigned to the tariff.
If the deactivation of a tariff is desired then the energy
meters assigned should be deleted first via bytes 3
and 4 and then the tariff should be deactivated via
byte 3.
Bit:
7 6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reading out measurement values via the Profibus
Selected measurement values can be read out
via 4 factory-set profiles and an additional 8 userdefined profiles. Here each profile has a unique profile
number with which a PLC can read out the configured
measurement values of a profile.
Example:
Reading out of measurement values from the factorypreconfigured Profibus profile number 8.
The 1st byte should be set to the profile number 8 (dec.)
and sent to the UMG 96RM-P.
The UMG 96RM-P then delivers the profile number 8
and the measured values set in profile 8 back.
Bit:
Byte 1:
Profile number 8 selection
7 60504
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
79
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example: Using Profibus to retrieve measurement values
At least one Profibus profile must be set up with GridVis
and transferred to the UMG 96RM-P.
PLC
PLC process output box
1st byte = Profile number (0 .. 11)
2nd byte = Set digital outputs
3rd byte = Select tariff
4th byte = Select energy meter
PLC process input box
1st byte = Return signal from the profile number
2nd byte = Requested by UMG 96RM-P
Data
•
•
Fig. Block diagram for data exchange between PLC and UMG 96RM-P.
80
Profile number
UMG 96RM-P
Fetch measured values
for this profile number.
Profile number
Measurement values
Device master file
The device master file, or GSD file, describes the Profibus
characteristics of the UMG 96RM-P. The GSD file is
required by the configuration program of the PLC.
The device master file for the UMG 96RM-P has the
filename „96RM0D44.GSD“ and is included on the data
carrier as part of the scope of deliverables.
System variables
All system variables can be individually scaled and
converted into one of the following formats:
• 8, 16, 32 bit integer with and without sign prefix.
• 32 or 64 bit floating format.
• Big or little endian.
Big endian = High byte before low byte.
Little endian = Low byte before high byte.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
81
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Factory pre-configured profiles
Profibus profile number 8
Byte
Value typeValue
index
11Effective voltage L1Float1
25Effective voltage L2Float1
39Effective voltage L3Float1
413 Effective voltage L1-L2Float1
517 Effective voltage L2-L3Float1
621 Effective voltage L3-L1Float1
725 Effective current L1Float1
829 Effective current L2Float1
933 Effective current L3Float1
1037 Effective current L4Float1
1141 Effective current sum L1..L3Float1
1245 Effective power L1Float1
1349 Effective power L2Float1
1453 Effective power L3Float1
1557 Cos phi (math.) L1Float1
1661 Cos phi (math.) L2Float1
1765 Cos phi (math.) L3Float1
1869 FrequencyFloat1
1973 Effective power sum L1..L3Float1
2077 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
2181 THD voltage L1Float1
2285 THD voltage L2Float1
2389 THD voltage L3Float1
2493 THD current L1Float1
2597 THD current L2Float1
26 101 THD current L3Float1
27 105 THD current L4Float1
harmonic sum L1..L3
Scaling
format
Float1
82
Profibus profile number 9
Byte
Value typeValue
index
11Effective energy sum L1..L3Float1
25Effective energy sum L1..L3 drawnFloat1
39Effective energy sum L1..L3 delivered Float1
413 Reactive energy sum L1..L3Float1
517 Ind. reactive energy sum L1..L3Float1
621 Cap. reactive energy sum L1..L3Float1
725 Apparent energy sum L1..L3Float1
829 Effective energy L1Float1
933 Effective energy L2Float1
1037 Effective energy L3Float1
1141 Inductive reactive energy L1Float1
1245 Inductive reactive energy L2Float1
1349 Inductive reactive energy L3Float1
format
Scaling
The configuration/programming is imple-
C
mented via the GridVis software included
in the scope of deliverables. A connection
between the UMG 96RM-P and the PC via
an interface is required for the use of the
GridVis software.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus profile number 10
Byte
Value typeValue
index
11Effective power L1Float1
25Effective power L2Float1
39Effective power L3Float1
413 Effective power sum L1..L3Float1
517 Effective current L1Float1
621 Effective current L2Float1
725 Effective current L3Float1
829 Effective current L4Float1
933 Effective current sum L1..L3Float1
1037 Effective energy sum L1..L3Float1
1141 Cos phi (math.) L1Float1
1245 Cos phi (math.) L2Float1
1349 Cos phi (math.) L3Float1
1453 Cos phi (math.) sum L1..L3Float1
1557 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
1661 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
1765 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
1869 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
1973 Apparent power L1Float1
2077 Apparent power L2Float1
2181 Apparent power L3Float1
2285 Apparent power sum L1..L3Float1
harmonic L1
harmonic L2
harmonic L3
harmonic sum L1..L3
Scaling
format
Float1
Float1
Float1
Float1
Profibus profile number 11
Byte
Value typeValue formatScaling
index
11Effective voltage L1Float1
25Effective voltage L2Float1
39Effective voltage L3Float1
413 Effective current L1Float1
517 Effective current L2Float1
621 Effective current L3Float1
725 Effective current L4Float1
829 Effective power L1Float1
933 Effective power L2Float1
1037 Effective power L3Float1
1141 Effective power sum L1..L3Float1
1245 Counter status digital input 1 Integer (4 Byte)1
1349 Counter status digital input 2 Integer (4 Byte)1
1453 Counter status digital input 3 Integer (4 Byte)1
1557 Counter status digital input 4 Integer (4 Byte)1
1661 Status digital output 1Integer (2 Byte)1
1763 Status digital output 2Integer (2 Byte)1
1865 Status digital output 3Integer (2 Byte)1
1967 Status digital output 4Integer (2 Byte)1
2069 Status digital output 5Integer (2 Byte)1
2171 Status digital output 6Integer (2 Byte)1
83
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital-Ausgänge
33343536131415
24V DC
K1K2
=
-
+
K3K4
K5
=
-
+
Gruppe 1Gruppe 2
37
K6
Digital outputs
Group 1
Group 2
Digital outputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM have 6 digital
outputs, whereby these are split into two groups of 2 and
4 outputs (see illustration on the right). .
The User can allocate different functions to the digital
outputs
The functions can be programmed by using the configuration menu of the GridVis software.
Fig.: Digital outputs of group 1 and group 2
Fig.: Software GridVis, configuration menu
84
Digital outputs 1 and 2 — Status displays
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The status of the switching outputs of group 1 is indicated by circular symbols in the display of the UMG 96RMP/-CBM.
Group 1
Status digital output 1
Status digital output 2
Digital output stati
The current flow can be <1mA.
Digital output 1: Addr. 608 = 0
Digital output 2: Addr. 609 = 0
The current flow can up to 50mA.
Digital output 1: Addr. 608 = 1
Digital output 2: Addr. 609 = 1
C
Since the indication is updated once per
second, faster status changes of the outputs can not be displayed.
85
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Impulse output
The digital outputs can be used for the output of pulses
for the computation of power consumption. For this purpose, a pulse of defined length is applied on the output
after reaching a certain, adjustable amount of power.
You need to make various adjustments in the software
GridVis (configuration menu) to use a digital output as
a pulse one.
• Digital output,
• Selection of source,
• Selection of measured value,
• Pulse length,
• Pulse value.
Fig.: Software GridVis, configuration menu
86
Pulse length (addr. 106)
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The pulse length applies for both pulse outputs and is
permanently fixed via parameter address 106.
The pulse pause is at least as long as the selected pulse
length.
The pulse pause depends on the measured energy,
for example, and can be hours or days.
Pulse length
10 ms .. 10 s
C
Pulse pause
>10 ms
Pulse spacing
The pulse spacing is proportional to the
power within the selected setting.
Due to the minimum pulse length and minimum pulse
pause, the values in the table are for the maximum
number of pulses per hour.
Pulse lengthPulse pauseMaximum pulses/hour
10 ms10 ms180,000 pulses/hour
30 ms30 ms60,000 pulses/hour
50 ms50 ms36,000 pulses/hour
100 ms100 ms18,000 pulses/hour
500 ms500 ms3,600 pulses/hour
1 s1 s1,800 pulses/hour
10 s10 s180 pulses/hour
Examples for the maximum possible number of pulses
per hour.
Measured value selection
C
When programming with GridVis, a
selection of energy values that are derived
from the power values is received.
87
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Pulse value (addr. 102, 104)
The pulse value specifies how much energy (Wh or varh)
should correspond to a pulse.
The pulse value is determined by the maximum
connected load and the maximum number of pulses
per hour.
If the pulse value is specified with a positive sign,
pulses will only be issued if the measured value also
has a positive sign.
If the pulse value is specified with a negative sign,
pulses will only be issued if the measured value also
has a negative sign.
Pulse value =
C
C
88
maximum connection power
maximum number of pulses per hour
Since the active energy meter works with
a return stop, pulses are only issued during
import of electrical energy.
Since the reactive energy meter works with
a return stop, pulses are only issued under
inductive load.
[pulse/Wh]
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Determining the pulse value
Setting the pulse length
Set the pulse length according to the requirements
of the connected pulse receiver.
For a pulse length of 30 ms, for example, the UMG 96RMP/-CBM can issue a maximum number of 60,000 pulses
(see Table "Maximum Pulse Number") per hour.
Determining the maximum connected load
Example:
Current transformer = 150/5 A
L-N voltage = max. 300 V
Power per phase = 150 A x 300 V
= 45 kW
Power for 3 phases = 45 kW x 3
Maximum connected load = 135 kW
Calculating the pulse value
Pulse value =
maximum connection power
maximum number of pulses per hour
[pulse/Wh]
Pulse value = 135 kW / 60000 pulses/h
Pulse value = 0.00225 pulses/kWh
Pulse value = 2.25 pulses/Wh
operating voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Switching and pulse outputs
+24V=
Fig.: Connection example for wiring the pulse
output.
When using the digital outputs as a pulse
C
output, the auxiliary voltage (DC) must only
have a maximum residual ripple of 5%.
External
13
14
15
230 V AC
24 V DC
+-
Data logger
1.5 k
89
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Comparators and monitoring threshold values
Six comparator groups (1 - 6) and three comparators per
group (A – C) can be selected in order to monitor/control
the thresholds. The results of the comparators A to J can
be linked with AND or OR operators.
The result of the AND and OR operator can be allocated
to the respective digital output.
Abb.: Software GridVis, Konfigurationsmenü
90
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
91
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Service and maintenance
The device is subjected to several different safety tests
before leaving the factory and is labelled with a seal. If a
device is opened then the safety checks must be repeated. Warranty claims will only be accepted if the device
is unopened.
Repair and calibration
Repair work and calibration can be carried out by the manufacturer only.
Front film
The front film can be cleaned with a soft cloth and standard household cleaning agent. Do not use acids and
products containing acid for cleaning.
Disposal
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be reused or recycled
as electronic scrap in accordance with the legal provisions. The permanently installed lithium battery must
be disposed of separately.
92
Service
Should questions arise, which are not described
in this manual, please contact the manufacturer directly.
We will need the following information from you to answer any questions:
- Device name (see rating plate),
- Serial number (see rating plate),
- Software release (see measured value display),
- Measuring-circuit voltage and power supply voltage,
- Precise description of the error.
Device calibration
The devices are calibrated by the manufacturer
at the factory - it is not necessary to recalibrate the device providing that the environmental conditions are
complied with.
Calibration intervals
It is recommended to have a new calibration carried out
by the manufacturer or an accredited laboratory every
5 years approximately.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Firmware update
If the device is connected to a computer via Ethernet,
then the device firmware can be updated via the GridVis
software.
Select a suitable update file (menu Extras / Update de-vice) and the device and the new firmware will be transferred.
Abb. Firmwareupdate-Assistent der Software GridVis
Battery
The internal clock is fed from the supply voltage.
If the supply voltage fails then the clock is powered
by the battery. The clock provides date and time information, for the records, min. and max. values and results, for example.
The life expectancy of the battery is at least 5 years with
a storage temperature of +45°C. The typical life expectancy of the battery is 8 to 10 years.
The battery is replaced via the battery insert provided
on the rear of the device. Make sure that the correct
type of battery is used and correct polarity is observed
when inserting the battery (positive pole faces the rear
of the device; negative pole faces the front).
See chapter "Changing the battery" for more information.
93
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Battery monitoring function
The device indicates the condition of the battery via
the "EEE" symbol followed by "bAt" and the status number. Depending on the status number a confirmation of
the information by the operator may be required. It is recommended that the battery be replaced.
Fault message symbol
Battery fault status
Fault number
94
StatusStatus description
EEE
bAt
321
• Battery capacity is <85%
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears weekly after confirmation
• Battery should be replaced
EEE
bAt
322
• Battery capacity is <75%
• Battery capacity is too low
• Can only be detected after resumption
of mains power
• Battery should be replaced
EEE
bAt
330
EEE
bAt
331
• Battery capacity OK
• Message can be acknowledged
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Battery capacity is <85%
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears weekly after confirmation
• Battery should be replaced
EEE
bAt
332
• Battery capacity is <75%
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears daily after confirmation
• Battery should be replaced
Replacing the battery
If the battery capacity is shown as < 75 %, we recommend that the battery be replaced.
Procedure
1. Disconnect system and device from power supply
before beginning work.
2. Discharge any electrostatic charge in your body, e. g.
by touching an earthed cabinet or metal part (radiator) connected to the earth of the building.
3. Remove the battery from the battery compartment,
—e.g. using long-nose pliers—. The device does
not need to be opened to do this as the battery
compartment can be accessed from the outside
(see figure on the right).
4. Make sure that the polarity is as shown on the insertion opening of the battery compartment and slide
the replacement battery into the battery compartment. For this, use a battery compliant with the description in the technical data. The battery must fulfil
the safety requirements of UL1642. Otherwise, there
is a risk of combustion or explosion.
5. Dispose of the old battery according to the legal regulations.
6. Start up the system and the device again and check
the functionality of the UMG 96-RM-P/-CBM. Set the
date and time.
m
c
m
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Fig. Battery insertion on the rear
Grease or dirt on the contact surfaces
form a transfer resistance that will shorten
the life of the battery. Only touch the battery at the edges.
Dangerous voltage!
Danger to life or risk of serious injury. Disconnect system and device from power
supply before beginning work.
Make sure that the correct type of battery
is used and observe correct polarity when
changing it.
95
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Error messages
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM shows three different error
messages on the display:
- warnings,
- clock/battery errors,
- serious error and
- metering range exceedances.
If there are warnings and serious errors, the error
message is indicated by the symbol "EEE" followed by
an error number.
Symbol for an error
message
Error number
The three-digit error number is composed of the error
description and (if detectable by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM)
one or more error causes.
96
Symbol for an error
message
Error cause
Description of the error
Example of error message 911:
The error number is composed of serious error 910
and internal error cause 0x01.
In this example, an error occurred when reading the calibration from
the EEPROM. The device
must be sent to the manufacturer for inspection.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Warnings
Warnings are less serious errors and can be
acknowledged with buttons 1 or 2. The measured values
continue to be recorded and displayed. This error is redisplayed after each voltage recovery.
ErrorDescription of the error
EEE
500
Serious errors
The device must be sent to the manufacturer for
inspection.
ErrorDescription of the error
EEE
910
The mains frequency could not be determined.
Possible causes:
The voltage at L1 is too small.
The mains frequency does not range
between 45 and 65Hz.
Remedy:
Check the mains frequency.
Select fixed frequency on the device.
Error when reading the calibration.
Internal causes of the error
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can usually determine the
cause of an internal error and then report it with the
following error code. The device must be sent to the
manufacturer for inspection.
ErrorDescription of the error
0x01EEPROM does not answer.
0x02Address range exceeded.
0x04Checksum error.
0x08Error in the internal I2C bus.
Clock/battery errors
Clock or battery errors are
displayed together with
the „EEE“ symbol followed
by „bAt“ and a status number. For a more detailed
description please refer
to „Baterry control function“ and „Replacing the
battery“.
Fig. Clock / battery error
number 330 (clock does
not run and has to be set.
97
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Overranges
Overranges are displayed as long as they exist and cannot be acknowledged. An overrange exists if at least one
of the voltage or current measurement inputs lies outside their specified measuring range.
The "upwards" arrow indicates the phase where the
overrrange occured. The appropriate error message for
current path I4 is generated as shown below.
The “V” and “A” symbols indicate whether the overrange
occurred in the current or in the voltage path.
A = current path
V = voltage path
Indication of the phase (L1/L2/
L3) with overrange. The current phase l4 overranges
occur as shown in the figure
below.
Overrange limits:
I = 7 Aeff
UL-N= 520 VL-N
98
Examples
A = current path
Fig.: Indication of the overrange in the current path of
phase 2 (l2).
V = voltage path
Fig.: Indication of the overrange in voltage path L3.
Fig.: Indication of the overrange in current path l4
Parameter overrange
A detailed description of the error is coded in the parameter overrange (Addr. 600) in the following format:
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
FFFFFFFF
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 3:
Example: Error in phase 2 in the current path:
0xF2FFFFFF
Example: Error in phase 3 in the current path UL-N:
0xFFF4FFFF
0x
1
1
2
2
4
4
Current:
U L-N
99
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Procedure in the event of faults
Possible faultCauseRemedy
No displayExternal fusing for the power supply voltage has
No current displayMeasurement voltage is not connected.
Current displayed is too large or too
small.
Voltage displayed is too large or too
small.
Voltage displayed is too small.Overrange.Install voltage transformers.
Phase shift ind/cap.A current path is assigned to the wrong voltage
Effective power, consumption/supply
reversed.
tripped.
Measurement current is not connected.Connect measuring-circuit current.
Current measurement in the wrong phase.Check connection and correct if necessary.
Current transformer factor is incorrectly programmed.
The current peak value at the measurement input
was exceeded by harmonic components.
The current at the measurement input fell
short of.
Measurement in the wrong phase.Check connection and correct if necessary.
Voltage transformer incorrectly programmed.Read out and program the voltage transformer
The peak voltage value at the measurement input
has been exceeded by harmonic components.
path.
At least one current transformer connection
is mixed up/reversed.
A current path is assigned to the wrong voltage
path.
Replace fuse.
Connect the measuring-circuit voltage.
Read out and program the current transformer
transformation ratio at the current transformer.
Install current transformer with a larger transformation ratio.
Install current transformer with a suitable transformation ratio.
transformation ratio at the voltage transformer.
Caution! Ensure the measurement inputs are not
overloaded.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
100
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