Janitza UMG 96RM-P, UMG 96RM-CBM User guide

Item no. 33.03.160
MOD100 (20-250V)
Janitza electronics GmbH Vor dem Polstück 1 D-35633 Lahnau Support tel. 0049 6441 9642-22 Fax 0049 6441 9642-30 E-mail: info@janitza.com
Doc no. 1.040.083.0.k
Internet: http://www.janitza.com
www.janitza.com
Power Analyser
UMG 96RM-P UMG 96RM-CBM
Operating instructions and technical data
UMG 96RM-P
UMG 96RM-CBM
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Table of contents
General 4 Incoming goods inspection 6
Scope of delivery UMG 96RM-P or -CBM 7 Available accessories 8
Product description 9
Proper use 9 Features of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM 10 Measuring method 11 Operating concept 11 GridVis network analysis software 12 Connection variants 12
Assembly 14 Installation 16
Supply voltage 16 Voltage metering 17 Current measurement via I1 to I4 24 RS485 interface 33 USB interface 36 Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P) 38 Digital outputs 40 Digital inputs 42
LED status bar 44 Operation 46
2
Display mode 46 Programming mode 46 Parameters and measured values 48
Configuration 50
Applying the supply voltage 50 Current and voltage transformers 50 Programming current transformers 52 Programming voltage transformers 53 Programming parameters 54
Recordings 66 Commissioning 68
Applying the supply voltage 68 Applying the measured voltage 68 Applying the measured current 68 Rotation field direction 69 Checking the phase assignment 69 Checking the power measurement 69 Checking the measurement 69 Checking the individual power ratings 69 Check the sum power ratings 70 RS485 interface 71 Installation of USB driver 74 Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P) 76
Digital outputs 84 Impulse output 86 Comparators and monitoring threshold values 90
Service and maintenance 92
Service 92 Device calibration 92 Calibration intervals 92 Firmware update 93 Battery 93 Battery monitoring function 94 Replacing the battery 95
Error messages 96 Technical data 102
Parameters of functions 108 Table 1 - Parameter list 110 Table 2 - Modbus address list 114 Dimension diagrams 118
Overview of measured value displays 121 Declaration of conformity 126 Connection example 127 Basic functions quick guide 128
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
3
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
General
Copyright
This manual is subject to the laws of copyright protection and may not be mechanically or electronically photocopied, reprinted, reproduced or otherwise reproduced or published in part or as a whole, without the legally binding, written consent of
Janitza electronics GmbH, Vor dem Polstück 1, D 35633 Lahnau, Germany.
Trademarks
All trademarks and the rights resulting from them remain the property of the trademark holder of these rights.
Disclaimer
Janitza electronics GmbH assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this manual and assumes no obligation to keep the contents of this manual up to date.
4
Comments about the manual
Your comments are welcome. If anything in this manual is unclear, please let us know and send us an e-mail at: info@janitza.com
Meaning of the symbols
The following pictograms are used in this manual:
Dangerous voltage!
c
m
Risk of death or serious injury. Disconnect the power before working on the system and device.
Attention!
Please refer to the documentation. This symbol will warn you of possible dangers that could occur during assembly, commissioning and operation.
Note!
C
Application notes
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Please read these operating instructions and all other publications that must be consulted in order to work with this product (particularly for installation, operation or maintenance).
Please observe all safety regulations and warnings. Non­compliance with the instructions can lead to personal injury and/or damage to the product.
Any unauthorised alteration or use of this device which exceeds the specified mechanical, electrical or other operational limits can cause personal injury and/or damage to the product.
Any such unauthorised alterations are grounds for “abuse” and/or “negligence” in terms of the product’s guarantee and thus excludes the warranty for covering any possible resulting damages.
This device must only be operated and maintained by qualified personnel.
Qualified personnel are persons who, due to their respective training and experience, are able to recognise risks and avoid potential hazards that can be caused by operation or maintenance of the device.
When using the device, the legal and safety regulations required for the respective application must also be observed.
Safety is no longer guaranteed and the
c
m m
device may be dangerous if the device is not operated according to the operating instructions.
Conductors consisting of single wires must be provided with ferrules.
Only screw terminals with the same number of poles and the same type may be plugged together.
5
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
About these operating instructions
These operating instructions are part of the product.
• Read the operating instructions prior to using the device.
• Keep the operating instructions at hand throughout the entire service life of the product and keep ready for referencing.
• Hand over the operating instructions to each subsequent owner or user of the product.
C
All supplied screw terminals are attached to the device.
6
Incoming goods inspection
The proper and safe operation of this device requires appropriate transport, proper storage, installation and assembly as well as careful operation and aintenance. When it is assumed that safe operation is no longer possible, the device must immediately be taken out of operation and secured against accidental start-up. Unpacking and packing must be carried out with the usual care, without the use of force and only with the use of suitable tools. The devices must be visually inspected for proper mechanical condition. It can be assumed that safe operation is no longer possible if the device, e.g.
• shows visible damage,
• does not work despite intact power supply,
• and was exposed to unfavourable conditions (e.g. storage outside of the permissible climatic limits without adaptation to the ambient climate, condensation, etc.) or transport stresses (e.g. falling from a great height even without exterior visible damage, etc.) for prolonged periods.
• Please check that the delivery is complete before you begin with installation of the device.
Scope of delivery UMG 96RM-P or -CBM
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Quantity Item no. P-
Expansion
1 52.22.xxx* x x UMG 96RM-P or UMG 96RM-CBM*
2 52.22.251 x x Mounting brackets
1 33.03.160 x x Operating instructions
1 51.00.116 x x CD with the following contents
1 10.01.855 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 2-pin (auxiliary energy)
1 10.01.849 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 4-pin (voltage measurement)
1 10.01.871 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 6-pin (current measurement)
1 10.01.875 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 2-pole (current measurement I4)
1 10.01.857 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 2-pin (RS 485)
1 10.01.865 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 10-pole (digital inputs/outputs)
1 10.01.859 x x Screw terminal, pluggable, 3-pin (digital/pulse output)
1 08.02.434 x x USB connection cable A/B, 1.8m long
1 52.00.008 x x RS485, external terminating resistor, 120 ohm
* See delivery note for item number and design variant x = included in scope of delivery - = not included in scope of delivery
CBM-
Expansion
Designation
- GridVis programming software
- GridVis functional description
7
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Available accessories
Item no. Designation
21.01.058 Battery 3V, TYP CR2032 (according to UL1642)
29.01.907 Seal, 96 x 96
15.06.015 Interface converter RS485 <-> RS232
15.06.025 Interface converter RS485 <-> USB
13.10.539 D-sub Profibus connector
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Product description
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Proper use
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is intended for the measurement and calculation of electrical parameters such as voltage, current, power, energy, harmonics etc. in building installations, on distribution units, circuit breakers and busbar trunking systems. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for integration into fixed and weatherproof switch panels. Conductive switch panels must be earthed. Can be installed in any attitude.
Measured voltage and measured current must derive from the same network. The measurement results can be displayed and can be read out and further processed via the interfaces.
The voltage measurement inputs are designed for measurements in low voltage networks, in which rated voltages of up to 300V relative to earth and surges in overvoltage category III can occur. The current measurement inputs of the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM are connected via external ../1A or ../5A current transformers. The measurement in medium and high voltage networks is implemented in principle via current and voltage transformers. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be employed both domestically and in industry.
Device characteristics
• Supply voltage: 20V - 250V (45..65Hz) or DC 20V - 300V
• Frequency range: 45-65Hz
Geräte-Funktionen
3 voltage measurements, 300V
4 current measurements (via current transformer)
RS 485 interface (Modbus RTU)
Profibus
USB
2 + 4 digital outputs
4 digital inputs
Clock, memory
UMG 96RM
-P -CBM
-
     
9
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Features of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• General
• Front panel-mounted with the dimensions 96x96 mm
• Connection via screw-type terminals
• LC display with backlighting.
• Operation via 2 buttons
• 3 voltage measurements inputs (300V CATIII)
• 4 current measurement inputs for current transformer
• RS485 interface (Modbus RTU, slave, to 115 kbps)
• 6 digital outputs and 4 digital inputs
• USB interface
• Only UMG 96RM-P variant: Profibus interface (Profibus DP V0)
• Working temperature range -10°C .. +55°C
• Storage of minimum and maximum values (with time stamp)
• 5 MB flash memory
• Clock and battery (with battery monitoring function)
• Configurable records, can be read out via RS485 and USB
• Measurement uncertainty
• Active energy, measuring uncertainty class
0.5 for ../5 A transformer
10
• Active energy, measuring uncertainty class 1 for ../1 A transformer
• Reactive energy, class 2
• Measurement
• Measurement in IT, TN and TT networks
• Measurement in networks with nominal voltages up to L-L 480 V and L-N 277 V
• Current metering range 0 .. 5 Aeff
• True root mean square measurement (TRMS)
• Continuous scanning of voltage and current measurement inputs
• Frequency range of the mains frequency 45 Hz .. 65 Hz
• Measurement of harmonics 1 to 40 for ULN and I
• Uln, I, P (import/delivery), Q (ind./cap.).
• Fourier analyses 1 to 40. Harmonic for U and I.
• 7 power meter for
Active energy (import), Active energy (export), Active energy (without a backstop) Reactive energy (ind.), Reactive energy (capacitive), Reactive energy (without a backstop), Apparent energy, each for L1, L2, L3 and total.
• 8 tariffs (switching via Modbus)
Measuring method
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM measures uninterrupted and calculates all root mean squares over a 10/12-period interval. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM measures the true root mean square (TRMS) of the voltages and currents applied to the measuring inputs.
Operating concept
There are several ways to program the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and retrieve measured values.
• Directly on the device using two buttons
• Via the programming software of the GridVis
• Through the device‘s homepage
• Via the RS485 interface with the Modbus protocol. Data can be changed and retrieved with the help of the Modbus address list (stored on the accompanying data carrier).
These operating instructions only describe the operation of the 96RM-P/-CBM using the 2 buttons. The programming software of the GridVis has its own “online help”.
C
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Additional components that are not included in the scope of deliverables will be required for parameterisation via the RS485 interface.
11
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
PC
GridVis
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
UMG 604
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
GridVis network analysis software
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be programmed and read out using the GridVis network analysis software included in the scope of deliverables. A PC must be connected via a serial interface to the USB or RS485 interface of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM for this (see connection variants).
GridVis features
• Programming the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• Graphical representation of measured values
12
Connection variants
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM to a PC via the USB interface:
PC
GridVis
USB (Type A) USB (Type B)
UMG 96RM
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM to a PC via an interface converter:
PC
GridVis
RS232
RS232
RS485
RS485
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
Connecting a UMG 96RM-P or -CBM via a UMG 604 as gateway:
PC
GridVis
Ethernet RS485
UMG 604
RS485
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
13
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Assembly
Installation location
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for installation in permanent, weatherproof switchboards. Conducting switchboards must be earthed.
Installation position
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must be installed vertically in order to achieve sufficient ventilation. The clearance to the top and bottom must be at least 50 mm and 20 mm at the sides.
Front panel cutout
Cutout dimensions:
+0.8
x 92
+0.8
mm.
92
14
Fig. UMG 96RM-P/-CBM installation location (rear view)
m
Failure to comply with the minimum spacing can destroy the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM at high ambient temperatures!
Mounting
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is fixed using the mounting clips found on the side of the switch panel. Before in­serting the device, they should be moved out of the way in a horizontal lever using a screwdriver, for example.
Fig. side view UMG 96RM-P/-CBM with mounting clips. Loosening the clips is done using a screw­driver and a horizontal lever effect.
The fastening is then done when the device is pushed in an the clamps lock in place when the screws are ti­ghtened.
• Please tight the fixing screws until they contact the mounting plate easily.
• Tighten with two further turns, the clamping screws (are the screws tightened too much, the mounting bracket will be destroyed)
Mounting plate
Fixing screw
Mounting clips
Screwdriver
Contacting of the fixing screws to the mounting plate: Tighten with maximum two further turns for the installation
15
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Installation
Supply voltage
A supply voltage is required to operate the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM. The voltage supply is connected via plug-in terminals on the back of the device.
L
N
Fuse
Before applying the supply voltage, ensure that the voltage and frequency correspond with the details on the nameplate! The supply voltage must be connected via a UL/IEC approved fuse (6 A, type C).
• In building installations, the supply
m
voltage must be provided with a disconnect switch or circuit breaker.
• The disconnect switch must be attached near the device and must be easily accessible by the user.
• The switch must be labelled as a separator for this device.
• Voltages that exceed the permissible voltage range can destroy the device.
16
Separator
Fig. Connection example of the supply voltage to the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Voltage metering
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be used for voltage measurement in TN, TT and IT systems. Voltage measurement in the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is designed for the 300 V overvoltage category CATIII (4 kV rated pulse voltage).
L1
L2
277V/480V 50/60Hz
L3
N
PE
V1 V3V2 VN
AC/DC
4M
4M
4M
4M
DC
Measuring voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Auxiliary energy
Fig. Principle circuit diagram - Measurement in three-phase 4-wire systems.
In systems without a neutral, measured values that require a neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
L1
L2
480V 50/60Hz
L3
Impedance
V3V2
VN
AC/DC
4M
4M
DC
System earthing
V1
4M
4M
Measuring voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Fig. Principle circuit diagram - Measurement in three-phase
Auxiliary energy
3-wire systems.
17
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rated mains voltage
Lists of the networks and their rated mains voltage in which the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be used.
Three-phase 4-wire systems with earthed neutral conductor.
U
/ U
L-N
L-L
66 V/115 V 120 V/208 V 127 V/220 V 220 V/380 V 230 V/400 V 240 V/415 V 260 V/440 V 277 V/480 V
Fig. Table of the rated mains voltages suitable for the voltage measuring inputs according to EN60664-1:2003.
Maximum rated voltage of the network
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Unearthed three-phase, 3-wire systems.
U
L-L
66 V 120 V 127 V 220 V 230 V 240 V 260 V 277 V 347 V 380 V 400 V 415 V 440 V 480 V
Fig. Table of the rated mains voltages suitable for the voltage measuring inputs according to EN60664-1:2003.
Maximum rated voltage of the network
Voltage measurement inputs
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has three voltage measurement inputs (V1, V2, V3).
Overvoltage The voltage measurement inputs are suitable for measurement in networks in which overvoltages of overvoltage category 300V CATIII (4 kV rated pulse voltage) can occur.
Frequency The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM requires the mains frequency for the measurement and calculation of measured values. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is suitable for measurements in the frequency range of 45 to 65 Hz.
L1
L2
L3
N
Fuse
Separator
Fig. Connection example for the voltage measurement
19
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
When connecting the voltage measurement, the following must be observed:
• A suitable separator must be provided in order to switch off the power to the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
• The separator must be placed near the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM, marked for the user and easily accessible.
• Use a fuse protected, UL/IEC approved 10A circuit breaker (type C) as an overcurrent protection device and separator.
• The overcurrent protection device must have a nominal value that is designed for the short circuit current on the connection point.
• Measurement voltages and measurement currents must originate from the same grid
20
c
c
c
Attention!
Voltages that exceed the permitted ratedmains voltages must be connected via voltage transformers.
Attention!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suita­ble for the measurement of DC vol­tages.
Attention!
The voltage measurement inputs on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM are danger­ous to touch!
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
21
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Connection diagram, voltage measurement
• 3p 4w (addr. 509= 0), factory setting
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 V N
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and a neutral conductor.
• 3p 4u (addr. 509 = 2)
L1
L2
L3
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and no neutral conductor. Measured values that re­quire a neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
22
• 3p 4wu (addr. 509 = 1)
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and a neutral conductor. Measurement via voltage transformer.
• 3p 2u (addr. 509 = 5)
L1
L2
L3
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with three-phase conductors and no neutral conductor. Measurement via voltage transformer. Measured values that require a neutral refer to a calculated neutral.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• 1p 2w1 (addr. 509 = 4)
L1
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. Measured values derived from the V2 and V3 voltage measurement inputs are assumed to be zero and not calculated.
• 1p 2w (addr. 509 = 6)
L1
L2
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. TN-C system with single-phase, three-wire connection. Measured values derived from the V3 voltage measurement input Zero are assu­med to be zero and not calculated.
• 2p 4w (addr. 509 = 3)
L1
L2
L3
N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The measured values for the V2 voltage measure­ment input are calculated.
• 3p 1w (addr. 509 = 7)
L1
L2 L3
L1
L2 L3
L1
L2 L3 N
V1 V2 V3 VN
Fig. Three systems with uniform phase loading. The measurement values L2/L3 resp. L1/L3 resp. L1/L2 of the respective system are calculated.
23
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Current measurement via I1 to I4
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is designed to have cur­rent transformers with secondary currents from ../1A and ../5A attached cia terminals I1-I4. The factory de­fault for the current transformer ratio is 5/5A and must be adapted to the current transformer employed if ne­cessary. Direct measurement without a current transformer is not possible using the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM. Only AC currents can be measured - DC currents can­not.
Via the current measurement input I4 only an apparent current measurement is carried out thanks to the lack of a multiplier. Power measurements are therefore not possible using the I4 input.
Load
Fig. Current measurement (I1-I3) via current transfor­mers (connection example)
L1
L2
L3
N
c
24
Caution!
The current measurement inputs are dan­gerous to touch.
m
The attached screw terminal has to be fixed sufficiently with two screws on the device!
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
c
m
C
Earthing of current transformers!
If a connection is provided for the earthing of secondary windings then this must be connected to the earth.
Caution!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suitable for measuring DC voltages.
It is not necessary to configure a connec­tion schematic for the I4 measurement input.
L1
Load
Fig. Current measurement (I4) via current transformer (connection example)
N
L2
L3
25
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Direction of the current
The current direction can be individually corrected on the device or via the serial interfaces for each phase. In the case of incorrect connection, the current trans­former does not need to be subsequently reconnected.
Caution!
c
26
The UMG96RM is only approved for a current measurement using the current transformer.
c
c
Current transformer connections!
The secondary connection of the current transformer must be short-circuited on this before the current feed to the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM is disconnected! If a test switch, which automatically short­circuits the secondary wires of the current transformer, is available then it is sufficient to set this to the „Test“ position insofar as the short-circuiting device has been checked beforehand.
Open-circuit current transformers!
High voltage spikes that are dangerous to touch can occur on current transformers that are driven with open-circuit secondary windings! With „safe open-circuit current trans­formers“ the winding insulation is rated such that the current transformer can be driven open. However, even these current transformers are dangerous to touch when they are driven open-circuit.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
27
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Connection diagram, current measurement
• 3p 4w (addr. 510= 0), factory setting • 3p 2i (addr. 510 = 1)
L1
L2
L3
N
L1
L2
L3
N
I1 I2 I3
Fig. Measurement in a three-phase net-work with an unbalanced load.
• 3p 2i0 (addr. 510 = 2)
L1
L2
L3
I1 I2 I3
Fig. The measured values for the I2 current measurementinput are calculated.
28
I1 I2 I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The measured values for the I2 current measurement input are measured.
• 3p 3w3 (addr. 510 = 3)
L1
L2
L3
I1 I2 I3
Fig. Measurement in a three-phase net-work with an unbalanced load.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• 3p 3w (addr. 510 = 4)
L1
L2
L3
N
I1 I2 I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The measured values for the I2 and I3 current measurement inputs are calculated.
• 1p 2i (addr. 510 = 6)
L1
L2
I1 I2 I3
Fig. Measured values derived from the I3 current measurement input are assumed to be zero and not calculated.
• 2p 4w (addr. 510 = 5)
L1
L2
L3
N
I1 I2 I3
Fig. System with uniform phase loading. The measured values for the I2 current measurement input are calculated.
• 1p 2w (addr. 510 = 7)
L1
N
I1 I2 I3
Fig. Measured values derived from the I2 and I3 current measurement inputs are assumed to be zero and not calculated.
29
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Connection diagram, current measurement
• 3p 1w (addr. 510 = 8)
L1
L2 L3
L1
L2 L3
L1
L2 L3
I1 I2 I3
Fig. Three systems with uniform phase load­ing. The current measurement values of the phases of the respective system where are no CTs connected are calculated (I2/I3 resp. I1/I3 resp. I1/I2).
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Total current measurement
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
If the current measurement takes place via two current transformers, the total transformer ratio of the current transformer must be programmed in the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM.
UMG
I
S
S2
1
Einspeisung 1 Supply 1
1P1 (K)
(L) 1P2
Verbraucher A Consumer A
1S1
(k) (l)
1S
P1
1S1 1S2 2S1 2S2
2
P2
Einspeisung 2
Supply 2
2S1 (k)
(l)
2S2
Verbraucher B
Consumer B
2P
(K) (L)
2P2
1
Fig. Current measurement via a total current transformer (example).
Example: The current measurement takes place via two current transformers. Both current transformers have a transformer ratio of 1000/5 A. The total measurement is performed with a 5+5/5 A total current transformer.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must then be set as follows:
Primary current: 1000 A + 1000 A = 2000 A Secondary current: 5 A
31
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Ammeter
If you want to measure the current not only with the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM but also with the ammeter, the ammeter must be connected in series with the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM.
UMG
I
S2
1
S
A
Einspeisung Supply
(k)S
1 S2(l)
2(L)(K)P1
P
Verbraucher
Fig. Current measurement with an additional ammeter (example).
32
Consumer
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
RS485 interface
The RS485 interface is designed with the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM as a 2-pole plug contact and communicates via the Modbus RTU protocol (also see programming parameters).
RS485 interface, 2-pole plug contact
A B
RS485 interface, 2-pole plug contact with terminating resistor (Item no. 52.00.008)
A B
120
RS485 bus
RS485 bus
Terminating resistors
The cable is terminated with resistors (120 ohm 1/4 W) at the beginning and end of a segment.
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has no terminating resistors.
Correct
Incorrect
Terminal block in the switch cabinet.
Device with RS485 interface. (without a terminating resistor)
Device with RS485 interface. (with terminating resistor on the device)
33
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Shielding
A twisted and shielded cable must be provided for connections via the RS485 interface.
• Ground the shields of all cables that run into the cabinet at the cabinet entry.
• Connect the shield so it has a large contact area and conductively with a low-noise earth.
• Mechanically trap the cable above the earthing clamp in order to avoid damage from cable movement.
• Use the appropriate cable inlets, e.g. PG screw joints, to insert the cable into the switch cabinet.
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Cable type
The cable used must be suitable for an ambient temperature of at least 80 °C.
Recommended cable types: Unitronic Li2YCY(TP) 2x2x0.22 (Lapp cable) Unitronic BUS L2/FIP 1x2x0.64 (Lapp cable)
Maximum cable length
1200 m with a baud rate of 38.4 k.
Cable
Strain relief
Mesh wire shielding of the cable
Earthing clamp
Low-noise earth
Fig. Shielding design for cabinet entry.
Bus structure
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
• All devices are connected in a bus structure (line) and each device has its own address within the bus (also see programming parameters).
• Up to 32 stations can be interconnected in one segment.
• The cable is terminated with resistors (bus termination, 120 ohm 1/4 W) at the beginning and end of a segment.
• If there are more than 32 stations, repeaters (line amplifiers) must be used in order to connect the individual segments.
Master
Speisung notwendig / power supply necessary
Busabschluß eingeschaltet / bus terminator on
T
T
Slave Slave Slave Repeater
T
Slave Slave Slave Slave
SlaveSlaveSlave
• Devices with activated bus termination must be supplied with power.
• It is recommended to set the master at the end of a segment.
• The bus is inoperative if the master is replaced with an activated bus termination.
• The bus can become unstable if the slave is replaced with an activated bus termination or is dead.
• Devices that are not involved in the bus termination can be exchanged without making the bus unstable.
T
T
Fig. Diagram of bus structure
35
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
USB interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) enables a rapid and uncomplicated connection between the device and a computer. After the installation of the USB driver the device data can be read out via the GridVis software and firmware updates can be installed.
The USB2.0 connection cable with A/B connectors included in the scope of deliverables is required for the USB connection of the device to the USB interface of the computer.
The cable length of the USB connection
m
36
should not exceed 5m.
USB A/B
PC
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
37
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P)
This 9-pin D-sub receptacle RS485 interface supports the Profibus DP V0 slave protocol.
For the simple connection of inbound and outbound bus wiring these should be connected to the UNG 96RM-P via a Profibus connector.
For the connection we recommend a 9-pin Profibus connector, e.g. type „SUBCON-Plus-ProfiB/AX/SC“ from Phoenix, item number 2744380. (Janitza item no:13.10.539)
D-sub
receptacle
for Profibus
C
38
The device address can be configured by using the parameter 000 if the device is used in a Profibus-System.
Fig. UMG 96RM-P with D-sub receptacle for Profibus (View on rear).
Connection of the bus wiring
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The inbound bus wiring is connected to terminals 1A and 1B of the Profibus connector. The continuing bus wiring for the next device in line should be connected to terminals 2A and 2B. If there are no subsequent devices in the line then the bus wiring must be terminated with a resistor (switch to ON). With the switch set to ON terminals 2A and 2B are switched off for further continuing bus wiring.
Transfer speeds in Kbit/s
Max. segment length
9.6; 19.2; 45.45; 93.75 1200m
187.5 1000m
500 400m
1500 200m
3000; 6000; 12000 100m
Table: Segment lengths per Profibus specification.
UMG 96RM-P
Profibus
D-sub 9-pole, connector
Profibus connector (external)
D-sub 9-pole, connector
Termination resistors
Screw terminal
Fig. Profibus connector with termination resistors.
Other Profibus­Subscribers
39
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital outputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM have 6 digital outputs, whereby these are split into two groups of 2 and 4 outputs (see illustration on the right).
These outputs are electrically isolated from the evaluation electronics by optocouplers. The digital outputs have a common reference.
• The digital outputs can switch DC and AC loads.
• The digital outputs are not short circuit protected.
• Connected cables longer than 30 m must be shielded.
• An external auxiliary voltage is required.
• The digital outputs can be used as pulse outputs.
• The digital outputs can be controlled via the Modbus.
• The digital outputs can output results from comparators.
Group 1
Group 2
~
Fig. Connection
~
digital/pulse outputs
C
40
When using the digital outputs as pulse outputs the auxiliary voltage (DC) must have a max. residual ripple of 5%.
C
Functions for the digital outputs can be adjusted clearly in the GridVis software provided in the scope of deliverables. A connection between the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and the PC via an interface is re­quired for the use of the GridVis software.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
DC connection example
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Group 1: Group 2:
Digital Ouput 1
Digital Ouput 2
Digital Ouput 3
Digital Ouput 4
Digital Ouput 5
Digital Ouput 6
13
14
15
33
34
35
36
Fig. Example for two relays connected to
37
the digital outputs
External
auxiliary voltage
24V DC
+
DC
K1
DC
K2
-
41
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG96RM-CBM have 4 digital inputs, each of which can have a signal transducer connected.
On a digital input an input signal is detected if a voltage of at least 10V and maximum 28V is applied and where a current of at least 1mA and maximum 6mA flows at the same time. Wiring longer than 30m must be screened. Note the correct polarity of the supply voltage!
+
-
Fig. Connection example for digital inputs.
42
External
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs 1-4
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
28
29
Digital
Input 1
30
Digital
Input 2
31
Digital
Input 3
32
Digital
Input 4
auxiliary voltage
S1
S2
24V DC
-
Fig. Example for the connection of external switch contacts S1 and S2 to digital inputs 1 and 2.
+
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
S0 pulse input
You can connect an S0 pulse transducer per DIN EN62053-31 to any digital input.
This requires an auxiliary voltage with an output voltage in the range 20 .. 28V DC and a resistor of 1.5kOhm.
External
auxiliary voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital inputs 1-4
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
28
29
Digital
Input 1
30
Digital
Input 2
31
Digital
Input 3
32
Digital
Input 4
1.5k
Fig. Example for the connection of an S0 pulse transducer to digital input 1.
24V DC
-
S0 pulse
transducer
+
43
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
LED status bar
The different statuses of the inputs and outputs are displayed via the LED status bar on the rear of the device.
Digital inputs
The LED associated with the respective input illuminates green if there is a signal of at least 1mA flowing through the interface.
Digital outputs
The LED associated with the respective output illuminates green if the output is active - independent of whether there is a connection on the interface.
Digital input 1
Digital input 2
Digital input 3
Digital input 4
Digital output 3
Digital output 4
Digital output 5
Digital output 6
Profibus (only -P model)
LED status bar
Profibus (only UMG 96RM-P variant)
The LED associated with the Profibus provides comprehensive information by means of a red or green illumination and a flashing frequency, in accordance with table 5.1.
44
Fig. LED status bar for inputs and outputs
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus status LED
Flashing frequency Red Green Status
Illuminates steadily x - Still no contact with PLC
Slowly (approx. 1x per sec.) x - Fault in the configuration data
Very slowly (approx. 1x per 2 sec.) x - Fault with data exchange
Illuminates steadily - x Data exchange with the PLC
Quickly (approx. 3x per sec.) - x UMG waiting on parameterising data
Slowly (approx. 1x per sec.) - x UMG waiting on configuration data
Table: 5.1. LED status bar for inputs and outputs
The status "UMG waiting on configu-
C
ration data" occurs if there is no PLC connected
x = active - = passive
45
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operation
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is operated using buttons 1 and 2. Measured values and programming data appears on a liquid crystal display.
A distinction is made between display mode and pro- gramming mode. The accidental changing of program­ming data is prevented by the entry of a password.
Display mode
In the display mode, you can scroll between the programmed measured value displays using buttons 1 and 2. All factory-set measured value displays listed in section 1 can be called up. Up to three measured values are displayed per measured value display. The measured value relaying allows select measured value displays to be shown alternately after a settable changeover time.
Programming mode
In the programming mode, the settings required for operating the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be displayed and changed. Pressing buttons 1 and 2 simultaneously for about one second calls up the programming mode after the password prompt. If no user password was
46
programmed, the user arrives directly in the first programming menu. Programming mode is indicated by the text “PRG” on the display.
Button 2 can now be used to switch between the following programming menus:
- current transformer,
- voltage transformer,
- parameter list.
If the device is in programming mode and no button has been pressed for approximately 60 seconds or if buttons 1 and 2 are pressed simultaneously for approx. one sec­ond, the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM returns to display mode.
Export
Maximum value, HT/import
Minimum value, NT/export
Mean value
Programming mode
Sum measurement
Phase conductor­Phase conductor
Password
CT: Current transformer VT: Voltage transformer
K1: Output 1 K2: Output 2
Button 2
Button 1
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
47
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Parameters and measured values
All parameters necessary for operating the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM, e.g. the current transformer data, and a selection of frequently required measured values are stored in the table. The contents of most addresses can be accessed via the serial interface and the buttons on the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM.
Only the first 3 significant digits of a value can be entered on the device. Values with more digits can be entered using GridVis. The device always only displays the first 3 significant digits of a value.
Selected measured values are summarised in measured value display profiles and can be shown in display mode using buttons 1 and 2.
The current measured value display profile and the current display change profile can only be read and changed via the RS485 interface.
48
Example of the parameter display
On the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM display the value “001” is shown as the content of address “000”. This parameter reflects the device address (here “001”) of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM on a bus in list form.
Example of the measured value display
In this example, the UMG 96RM
-P/-CBM the voltages L to N with 230 V each. The K1 and K2 transistor out­puts are conductive and cur­rent can flow.
display shows
Button functions
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Display mode
Change mode
simultaneous
Browse
short
long
Measured
values 1a
Measured values 2a
long short
Measured values 2b
Password
Programming
menu 1
(flashes)
Programming mode
short
long
(flashes)
Change mode
simultaneous
Browse
Programming
menu 1
Programming
menu 2
Programming
menu 3
Programming
Confirm selection
Short: digit +1
Long: digit -1
Short: value x 10
(decimal to the right)
Long: Value /10
(decimal to the left)
49
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Configuration
Applying the supply voltage
To configure the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM, the supply voltage must be connected.
The level of supply voltage for the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be found on the nameplate.
If no display appears, check the operating voltage to determine whether it is within the rated voltage range.
Current and voltage transformers
A current transformer is set to 5/5 A in the factory. The pre-programmed voltage transformer ratio only needs to be changed if voltage transformers are connected.
When connecting voltage transformers, the measure­ment voltage on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM nameplate must be observed!
50
c
C
m
Attention!
Supply voltages that do not correspond to the nameplate information can lead to device malfunction or destruction.
The adjustable value 0 for the primary current transformer does not produce any useful energy values and must not be used.
Devices, which are programmed to au­tomatic frequency detection, need ap­proximately 20 seconds to detect grid frequency. During this period, the mea­sured values do not keep the confirmed measuring accuracy.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
C
Current and voltage transformers
The transformer ratios for each of the three current and voltage measurement inputs can be individually programmed in the Gri­dVis software included in the scope of delivery. Only the transformer ratio of the respective group of current measurement inputs or voltage measurement inputs is adjustable on the device.
Fig. Display for configuring the current and voltage transformers in the GridVis software.
51
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming current transformers
Switching to programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 in order to switch to programming mode. If a user password was programmed, the password request will appear with “000”. The first digit of the user password flashes and can be changed with button 2. The next digit is selected by pressing button 1 and will begin flashing. If the correct combination was entered or if no user password was programmed, the device will enter pro­gramming mode.
• The symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for the current transformer (CT) appear.
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The first digit of the input area for the primary current starts flashing.
Current transformer primary current input
• Change the flashing digit with button 2.
• Select the next digit to be changed with button 1. The selected digit to be changed starts flashing. If the entire number is flashing, the decimal point can be moved with button 2.
52
Current transformer secondary current input
• Only 1 A or 5 A can be set as the secondary current.
• Select the secondary current with button 1.
• Change the flashing digit with button 2.
Leaving programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 to exit the pro­gramming mode.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming voltage transformers
• Switch to the programming mode as described. The symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for the current transformer (CT) appear.
• Use button 2 to switch to the voltage transformer setting.
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The first digit of the input area for the primary current starts flashing. The ratio of primary to secondary voltage of the voltage transformer can be set in the same way as the assignment of the current transformer ratio of primary to secondary current.
Current transformer, primary
Programming mode
Units display
Current transformer, secondary
Current transformer symbol
Voltage transformer, primary
Programming mode
Units display
Voltage transformer, secondary
Voltage transformer, symbol
53
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Programming parameters
Switching to programming mode
• Switch to the programming mode as described. The symbols for the programming mode (PRG) and for the current transformer (CT) appear.
• Use button 2 to switch to the voltage transformer setting. The first parameter of the parameter list is shown by repeatedly pressing button 2.
Changing parameters
• Confirm the selection with button 1.
• The most recently selected address is displayed with the associated value.
• The first digit of the address flashes and can be changed using button 2. Button 1 provides a selection of digits that, in turn, can be changed with button 2.
Changing the value
• Once the desired address is set, a digit of the value is selected with button 1 and changed with button 2.
Leaving programming mode
• Simultaneously press buttons 1 and 2 to exit the programming mode.
54
Fig. Password request
If a password was set, it can be entered using buttons 1 and 2.
Fig. Current transformer programming mode
The primary and secondary currents can be changed using buttons 1 and 2 (cf. page 52).
Fig. Programming mode Voltage transformer
The primary and secondary currents can be changed using buttons 1 and 2 (cf. page 53).
Fig. Programming mode Parameter display
The individual parameters can be changed using buttons 1 and 2 (cf. page 48).
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Device address (addr. 000)
If several devices are connected to one another via the RS485 interface, a master device can only differentiate between these devices by means of their device addresses. Therefore, each device in a network must have a different device address. Addresses can be set in the range from 1 to 247.
C
Baud rate (addr. 001)
A common baud rate is adjustable for the RS485 interfaces. The baud rate must be chosen to be a uniform value in the network. On address 003 the quantity of stop bits can be set (0=1bit, 1=2bits). Data bits (8) and parity (none) are permanently set.
The adjustable range of the device address is between 0 and 255. The values 0 and 248 to 255 are reserved and may not be used.
Setting Baud rate
0 9.6 kbps 1 19.2 kbps 2 38.4 kbps 3 57.6 kbps 4 115.2 kbps (factory setting)
Mean value
Mean values are formed over an adjustable period for the current, voltage and power measured values. The mean values are identified with a bar above the measured value. The averaging time can be selected from a list of nine fixed averaging times.
Current averaging time (addr. 040) Power averaging time (addr. 041) Voltage averaging time (addr. 042)
Setting Averaging time/sec.
0 5 1 10 2 15 3 30 4 60 5 300 6 480 (factory setting) 7 600 8 900
55
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Averaging method
After the set averaging time, the exponential averaging method used achieves at least 95% of the measured value.
56
Minimum and maximum values
All measured values are measured and calculated every 10/12 periods. Minimum and maximum values are deter­mined for most of the measured values. The minimum value is the smallest measured value that has been determined since the last reset. The maxi­mum value is the largest measured value that has been determined since the last clearance. All minimum and maximum values are compared with the corresponding measured values and are overwritten if they are undercut or exceeded. The minimum and maximum values are stored in an EE­PROM every 5 minutes, without the date and time. This means that if the operating voltage fails, only the mini­mum and maximum values of the last 5 minutes are lost.
Clearing minimum and maximum values (addr. 506)
If "001" is written to the address 506, all minimum and maximum values are simultaneously cleared.
Mains frequency (addr. 034)
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
For automatic ascertainment of the mains frequency, an L1-N voltage larger than 10Veff must be applied to the voltage measurement input V1.
The mains frequency is then used to calculate the sampling rate for the current and voltage inputs.
If there is no measurement voltage, the mains frequency cannot be determined and thus no sampling rate can be calculated. The acknowledgeable error message “500” appears. The voltage, current and all other resulting values are calculated based on the previous frequency measurement and possible cable-connecting sockets and continue to be displayed. However, these derived measured values are no longer subject to the specified accuracy.
If it is possible to re-measure the frequency, then the error message will disappear automatically after a period of approx. 5 seconds once the voltage has been restored.
The error is not displayed if a fixed frequency has been configured.
Adjustment range: 0, 45 .. 65
0 = automatic frequency determination. The mains frequency is determined from the measurement voltage.
45..65 = fixed frequency The mains frequency is preselected.
57
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Energy meter
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has energy meters for active energy, reactive energy and apparent energy.
58
Reading the active energy
Total active energy
The active energy in this example is: 12 345 678 kWh
The active energy in this example is: 134 178 kWh
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
TH
fund
TH
fund
Harmonics
Harmonics are the integer multiple of a mains frequency. The voltage mains frequency for the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM must be in the range between 45 and 65 Hz. The
calculated voltage and current harmonics refer to this mains frequency. Harmonics up to 40x the mains frequency are recorded.
The harmonics for currents are given in amperes and the harmonics for voltages are given in volts.
Number of the harmonic
Phase L3
Current harmonic
Value
Fig. Display of the 15th harmonic of the current in the L3 phase (example).
Harmonics are not displayed in the factory default setting.
C
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the root mean square value of harmonics to the root mean square value of the mains frequency.
Total Harmonic Distortion of the current (THDI):
M
1
D
=
I
I
2
I
.
nHarm
2
n
=
Total Harmonic Distortion of the voltage (THDU):
M
1
D
=
U
U
n
=
2
U
.
nHarm
2
Phase L3
Voltage
Value
Fig. Display of the total harmonic distortion of the voltage from the L3 phase (example).
59
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Measured value relay
All measured values are calculated every 10/12 periods and can be recalled once per second on the measured value displays. Two methods are available for retrieving the measured value displays:
• The automatically changing display of selected measured values, referred to here as measured value relaying.
• Selection of a measured value display using buttons 1 and 2 from a preselected display profile.
Both methods are simultaneously available. Measured value relaying is active if at least one measured value display is programmed with a changeover time greater than 0 seconds. If a button is pressed, the measured value displays of the selected display profile can be browsed. If no button is pressed for about 60 seconds, the device switches to the measured value relay and the measured values from the selected display change profile of the programmed measured value displays are shown one after the other.
60
Changeover time (addr. 039)
Adjustment range: 0 .. 60 seconds If 0 seconds are set, no changeover takes place between the measured value displays selected for the measured value relay. The changeover time applies for all display change profiles.
Display change profile (addr. 038)
Adjustment range: 0 .. 3 0 - Display changeover profile 1, by default. 1 - Display changeover profile 2, by default. 2 - Display changeover profile 3, by default. 3 - Customised display changeover profile.
Measured value displays
After return of the power supply, the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM shows the first measured value panel from the current display profile. In order to keep the selection of measured values to be displayed arranged in a clear manner, only one part of the available measured values is pre-programmed for recall in the measured value dis­play by default. A different display profile can be select­ed if other measured values are required to be shown on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM display.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Display profile (addr. 037)
Adjustment range: 0 .. 3 0 - Display profile 1, default setting. 1 - Display profile 2, default setting. 2 - Display profile 3, default setting. 3 - Customised display profile.
Profile settings
C
The profiles (display change profile and dis­play profile) are clearly shown in the GridVis software included in the scope of delivery. The profiles can be adjusted in the software via the device configuration; customised dis­play profiles can also be programmed. A connection between the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM and the PC via the serial interface (RS485) is required for using the GridVis soft­ware. This requires an interface converter RS485/232, item no. 15.06.015 or RS485/ USB, item no. 15.06.025.
The customised profiles (display change
C
profile and display profile) can only be programmed via the GridVis software.
Fig. Display of the profile setting in the GridVis software.
61
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
User password (addr. 050)
A user password can be programmed in order to impede any accidental change to programming data. A switch to the next programming menu can only be made after entering the correct user password. No user password is specified in the factory. In this case, the password menu is skipped and the current transformer menu is reached directly.
If a user password was programmed, the password menu will appear with the display "000". The first digit of the user password flashes and can be changed with button 2. The next digit is selected by pressing button 1 and will begin flashing. The programming menu for the current transformer can only be accessed after entering the correct number combination.
Forgotten password
If you have forgotten the password, the password can only be cleared by using the GridVis PC software. To do this, connect the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM to the PC via a suitable interface. More information can be found in the help section of GridVis.
62
Clear energy meter (addr. 507)
The active, apparent and reactive energy meters can only be cleared together.
Address 507 must be written with "001" in order to clear the contents of the energy meters.
Clearing the energy meters means this
C
data in the device is gone. In order to avoid possible data loss, read and save the measured values with the GridVis software before clearing.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rotation field direction
The rotation field direction of the voltages and the frequency of phase L1 are shown on the display. The rotation field direction indicates the phase sequence in three-phase systems. Usually there is a "clockwise spinning rotation field". The phase sequence at the voltage measurement inputs is checked and displayed in the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM. A movement of the character string in the clockwise direction means a "right rotation" and a counter­clockwise movement indicates a "left rotation". The rotation field direction is determined only if the measurement and operating voltage inputs are fully connected. If one phase is missing or two of the same phases are connected, the rotation field direction will not be determined and the character string does not appear on the display.
Fig. Display of the mains frequency (50.0) and the rotation field direction
Fig. No rotation field direction detectable.
LCD contrast (addr. 035)
The preferred direction of viewing for the LCD is from "below". The user can adjust the LCD contrast of the LCD screen. It is possible to set the contrast in the range from 0 to 9 in steps of 1.
0 = characters are very light 9 = characters are very dark
Factory default setting: 5
Backlight
The LCD backlight allows the display to be read easily even in poor light. The brightness can be controlled by the user in stages from 0 to 9.
The UMG 96RM has two different types of backlight:
- the operation backlight
- the standby backlight
63
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operation backlight (addr. 036) The operation backlight is activated by pushing the ap­propriate button, or with a restart.
Standby backlight (addr. 747) This backlight is activated after an adjustable period of time (addr. 746). If no button is pressed within this peri­od, then the device switches to the standby backlight. If buttons 1 - 3 are pressed, the device switches to the operation backlight and the defined period of time begins again.
If the brightness settings for the two backlights are set to the same value, then no change is discernible between the operation and standby backlights.
Addr. Description Setting
036 Brightness for
operation backlight
746 Period of time after
which the backlight will switch to standby
747 Brightness for
standby backlight
0 = min. brightness, 9 = max. brightness
range
0 .. 9 6
60 .. 9999 Sek.
0 .. 9 0
Default setting
900 Sek.
64
Time recording
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM records the operating hours and the total running time of each comparator
• where the time of operating hours is measured with a resolution of 0.1 h and is displayed in hours or
• the total running time of the comparator is represented in seconds (when 999999 seconds is reached, the display changes to hours).
For the querying of measured value displays, the times are marked with the numbers 1 to 6:
none = operating hours meter 1 = total running time, comparator 1A 2 = total running time, comparator 2A 3 = total running time, comparator 1B 4 = total running time, comparator 2B 5 = total running time, comparator 1C 6 = total running time, comparator 2C
A maximum of 99999.9 h (= 11.4 years) can be shown on the measured value display.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Operating hours meter
The operating hours meter measures the time for which the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM records and displays measured values. The time of operating hours is measured with a resolution of 0.1 h and is displayed in hours. The operating hours meter cannot be reset.
Total running time of the comparator
The total running time of a comparator is the sum of all time for which there is a limit value violation in the comparator result. The total running time of the comparator can only be reset via the GridVis software. The reset is carried out for all total running times.
Fig. Operating hours meter of the measured value display The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM shows the number 140.8h in the oper­ating hours meter. This corre­sponds to 140 hours and 80 in­dustrial minutes. 100 industrial minutes correspond to 60 min­utes. In this example, 80 indus­trial minutes therefore represent 48 minutes.
Serial number (addr. 754)
The serial number shown by UMG 96RM-P/-CBM has 6 digits and is part of the serial number displayed on the nameplate. The serial number cannot be changed.
Serial number display
Serial number information on the nameplate: XX00-0000
Software release (addr. 750)
The software for UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is continuously improved and expanded. The software version in the device is marked with a 3-digit number, the software release. The user cannot change the software release.
65
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Recordings
2 recordings are preconfigured in the default factory setting of the UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM. Recordings are adjusted and extended via the software “GridVis”.
• The smallest time base for records is 1 minute.
• A maximum of 4 recordings, each with 100 values are possible.
Recording 1:
The following measured values are recorded with the time base of 15 minutes:
• Voltage effective L1
• Voltage effective L2
• Voltage effective L3
• Current effective L1
• Current effective L2
• Current effective L3
• Current effective Sum L1-L3
• Active Power L1
• Active Power L2
• Active Power L3
• Active Power Sum L1-L3
• Apparent Power L1
• Apparent Power L2
• Apparent Power L3
66
• Apparent Power Sum L1-L3
• cos phi(math.) L1
• cos phi(math.) L2
• cos phi(math.) L3
• cos phi(math.) Sum L1-L3
• Reactive power fundamental L1
• Reactive power fundamental L2
• Reactive power fundamental L3
• Reactive power fundamental Sum L1-L3
The mean value, minimum value and maximum value are also recorded for each measured value.
Recording 2:
The following measured values are recorded with the time base of 1 hour:
• Active Energy Sum L1-L3
• Inductive Reactive Energy Sum L1-L3
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
67
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Commissioning
Applying the supply voltage
• The level of supply voltage for the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM can be found on the nameplate.
• After applying the supply voltage, the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM switches to the first measured value display.
• If no display appears, the supply voltage must be checked to determine whether it is in the rated voltage range.
Applying the measured voltage
• Voltage measurements in networks with rated voltages above 300V AC to ground must be connected to a voltage transformer.
• After the measured voltages are connected, the measured values for the L-N and L-L voltages displayed by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must match those at the voltage measurement input.
Attention!
m
68
Voltages and currents outside the permis­sible metering range can result in personal injury and damage to the device.
Applying the measured current
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is designed for connecting ../1 A and ../5 A current transformers. Only AC currents and not DC currents can be measured via the current measurement inputs. Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for one. Compare the currents displayed on the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM with the applied current. The current displayed by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must match the input current, taking the current transformer ratio into consideration. In the short circuit current measurement inputs, the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must show approx. zero am­peres.
The factory-set current transformer ratio is 5/5 A and may need to be adapted to the current transformer used.
Attention!
m
m
Supply voltages that do not correspond to the nameplate information can lead to device malfunction or destruction.
Attention!
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is not suitable for the measurement of DC voltages.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Rotation field direction
Check the direction of the voltage rotation field on the measured value display of the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM. Usually there is a "clockwise" spinning rotation field.
Checking the phase assignment
The assignment of the phase conductor to the current transformer is correct if a current transformer is short circuited at the secondary terminals and the current shown by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM in the corresponding phase sinks to 0A.
Checking the power measurement
Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for one and check the displayed power. The UMG 96RM­P/-CBM must only show one rating in the phase with the non-short-circuited current transformer input. If this does not apply, check the measured voltage connection and the measured current connection.
If the magnitude of the real power is correct but the sign of the real power is negative, this can be due to two causes:
• The connections S1 (k) and S2 (I) on the current transformer are inverted.
• Active energy is being returned to the network.
Checking the measurement
If all voltage and current measurement inputs are correctly connected, the individual and sum power ratings are accurately calculated and displayed.
Checking the individual power ratings
If the current transformer is assigned to the wrong phase conductor, the associated power rating will be incorrectly measured and displayed. The assignment of the phase conductor to the current transformer on the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM is correct if there is no voltage between the phase conductor and the associated current transformer (primary). In order to ensure that a phase conductor on the voltage measurement input is assigned to the correct current transformer, the respective current transformer can be short-circuited at the secondary terminals. The apparent power shown by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM must then be zero in this phase.
If the apparent power is correctly displayed but the real power is shown with a "-" sign, the current transformer terminals are inverted or power is being fed to the power company.
69
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Check the sum power ratings
If all voltages, currents and power ratings for the respective phase conductor are correctly displayed, the sum power ratings measured by the UMG 96RM-P/
-CBM must also be correct. For confirmation, the sum
power ratings measured by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM should be compared with the energy of the active and reactive power meters at the power feed.
70
RS485 interface
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The data from the parameter and measured value list can be accessed via the MODBUS RTU protocol with CRC check to the RS485 interface. Address range: 1 .. 247 Factory default setting: 1
The device address is set to 1 and the baud rate is set to 115.2 kbps by default.
Modbus Functions (Slave)
04 Read Input Registers 06 Preset Single Register 16 (10Hex) Preset Multiple Registers 23 (17Hex) Read/Write 4X Registers
The sequence of bytes is high before low byte (Motorola format).
Transmission parameters: Data bits: 8 Parity: None Stop bits (UMG 96RM-P/-CBM): 2 External stop bits: 1 or 2
Number formats: short 16 bit (-2 float 32 bit (IEEE 754)
15
.. 215 -1)
C C
The system does not support broadcast (addr. 0).
The message length must not exceed 256 bytes.
71
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example: Reading the L1-N voltage The L1-N voltage is stored in the measured value list under the address 19000. The L1-N voltage is stored in INT format. The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM device address with the address = 01 is adopted here.
The "query message" then appears as follows:
Description Hex Note Device address 01 UMG 96RM, address = 1 Function 03 “Read Holding Reg.” Start address Hi 4A 19000dec = 4A38hex Start address Lo 38 Disp. Values Hi 00 2dec = 0002hex Disp. Values Lo 02 Error Check -
72
The "response" from the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can then appear as follows:
Description Hex Note Device address 01 UMG 96RM, address = 1 Function 03 Byte meter 06 Data 00 00hex = 00dec Data E6 E6hex = 230dec Error Check (CRC) -
The L1-N voltage read back from address 19000 is 230 V.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
73
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Installation of USB driver
With internet access or authorisation for automatic updates of the driver library:
With all current operating systems (e.g. Windows 7) the required drivers are automatically installed the first time the device is connected to the USB interface of the computer.
• Connect the power supply voltage for the UMG
96RM-P/-CBM, as a minimum.
• Connect the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM to a suitable
USB interface on the computer with the USB cable provided.
• The installation of the system drivers required
starts and runs automatically.
• After successful installation the device can be
used.
74
With missing internet access or missing authorisation for automatic updates of the driver library or with Windows XP SP2:
• Windows system:
Start the setup program in the UMG96RM/USB drivers/Windows folder on the CD provided. The drivers required will be installed.
• Linux system: Follow the instructions in the Readme file in the UMG96RM/USB drivers/Linux folder.
• Connect the power supply voltage for the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM, as a minimum.
• After successful installation, connect the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM to a suitable USB interface on the computer with the USB cable provided.
Checking the USB installation
• Open the Devices and printers window in Windows 7
via the control panel, for example.
• Open the Properties of the device FT232 USB UART by double-clicking. Further information about the device can be found in the General and Hardware tabs.
• Change to Hardware. Under device functions a USB Serial Converter and a USB Serial Port (COMx) should be shown after a successful installation, whereby x reflects the virtual COM port.
• In Windows XP this information can be found in the hardware area of the device manager under USB Universal Controller.
• Start the GridVis software and integrate the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM with the assistant (New file...). After selecting the connection type (USB) and the interface of the COM port (COMx, see above) the USB connection can be used.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
75
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus interface (only UMG 96RM-P)
Profibus profiles
A Profibus profile contains the data to be exchanged between a UMG and a PLC. It is possible to read out measurement values and statuses via eight user-defined and four factory pre-configured Profibus profiles.
A Profibus profile can:
• Retrieve measurement values from the UMG.
• Set the digital outputs in the UMG.
• Query the status of the digital inputs in the UMG.
Each Profibus profile can hold a maximum of 127 bytes of data. If more data has to be transferred, simply create additional Profibus profiles.
• Every Profibus profile has a profile number.
The profile number is sent by the PLC to the UMG.
• The 8 user-defined Profibus profiles (profile
numbers 0...7) can be edited with the GridVis software.
• Factory pre-configured Profibus profiles (profile
numbers 8...11) cannot be changed.
76
Activate outputs/tariffs via Profibus
To set the outputs or the tariffs an appropriate profile must be selected. Alongside the 1st byte used for the profile selection three further bytes can be used to:
• Switch outputs
• Control tariffs and energy meters
Profile number selection (1st byte):
Byte 1 enables the selection of the Profibus profile number 0 to 11. The output range of the PLC must contain this byte as a minimum. Within the byte, bits 0 to 3 describe the profile number, bits 4 to 7 are unused.
Example: Profile number 8 selected (Binary representation)
Switching digital outputs (2nd byte):
Setting or clearing the bits in byte 2 ("Profibus remote" type) enables the setting of the digital outputs 1-6. Bits 6 and 7 are not used.
Bit:
07060
5 4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example: Output 1-3 set
Unused Unused Digital output 6 Digital output 5 Digital output 4 Digital output 3 Digital output 2 Digital output 1
Control tariffs (3rd byte):
Setting or clearing the bits enables the selection of tariffs 1-7. Bit 7 is not used. If several tariffs are set
in the byte then the tariff with the least significant bit is selected. If byte 3 is used, then byte 4 should be set!
Example: Tariff 3 selected
Unused Tariff 7 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 6 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 5 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 4 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 3 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 2 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 1 (0=inactive, 1=active)
Bit:
Bit:
07060
7 6
0
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Control tariffs (4th byte):
Setting or clearing bits 0 to 6 of byte 4 enables a selection of energy meters for the tariff set. Each tariff can have up to 7 energy meters allocated to it.
Example: Apparent energy selected
Unused Energy meter for apparent energy Energy meter for reactive energy (cap.) Energy meter for reactive energy (ind.) Energy meter for reactive energy Energy meter for active energy (delivered) Energy meter for active energy (drawn) Energy meter for active energy (without backstop)
Bit:
7 6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
77
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Deactivate energy meters / tariffs via Profibus
If energy meters are assigned to a tariff then these can be deactivated via byte 3 and byte 4 (cf. activate tariffs via Profibus). Here the selection of the desired tariff is implemented in byte 3 and the clearing of the associated bits in byte 4 deactivates the energy meter.
Example: If the energy meter for active energy (drawn) is set under tariff 3, the deactivation of the energy meter is implemented as follows:
Byte 3: Tariff 3 selected
Unused Tariff 7 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 6 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 5 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 4 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 3 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 2 (0=inactive, 1=active) Tariff 1 (0=inactive, 1=active)
Bit:
7 6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
78
Byte 4: Deactivating energy meters
Unused Energy meter for apparent energy Energy meter for reactive energy (cap.) Energy meter for reactive energy (ind.) Energy meter for reactive energy Energy meter for active energy (delivered) Energy meter for active energy (drawn) Energy meter for active energy (without backstop)
The energy meter is deleted by selecting the tariff (byte 3) and clearing the bits in byte 4 associated with the energy meter.
If the meter is deleted then a new energy meter can be assigned to the tariff.
If the deactivation of a tariff is desired then the energy meters assigned should be deleted first via bytes 3 and 4 and then the tariff should be deactivated via byte 3.
Bit:
7 6
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reading out measurement values via the Profibus
Selected measurement values can be read out via 4 factory-set profiles and an additional 8 user­defined profiles. Here each profile has a unique profile number with which a PLC can read out the configured measurement values of a profile.
Example: Reading out of measurement values from the factory­preconfigured Profibus profile number 8.
The 1st byte should be set to the profile number 8 (dec.) and sent to the UMG 96RM-P. The UMG 96RM-P then delivers the profile number 8 and the measured values set in profile 8 back.
Bit:
Byte 1: Profile number 8 selection
7 60504
0
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
79
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Example: Using Profibus to retrieve measurement values
At least one Profibus profile must be set up with GridVis and transferred to the UMG 96RM-P.
PLC
PLC process output box
1st byte = Profile number (0 .. 11)
2nd byte = Set digital outputs 3rd byte = Select tariff 4th byte = Select energy meter
PLC process input box
1st byte = Return signal from the profile number 2nd byte = Requested by UMG 96RM-P Data
Fig. Block diagram for data exchange between PLC and UMG 96RM-P.
80
Profile number
UMG 96RM-P
Fetch measured values for this profile number.
Profile number
Measurement values
Device master file
The device master file, or GSD file, describes the Profibus characteristics of the UMG 96RM-P. The GSD file is required by the configuration program of the PLC. The device master file for the UMG 96RM-P has the filename „96RM0D44.GSD“ and is included on the data carrier as part of the scope of deliverables.
System variables
All system variables can be individually scaled and converted into one of the following formats:
• 8, 16, 32 bit integer with and without sign prefix.
• 32 or 64 bit floating format.
• Big or little endian.
Big endian = High byte before low byte. Little endian = Low byte before high byte.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
81
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Factory pre-configured profiles
Profibus profile number 8
Byte
Value type Value
index 1 1 Effective voltage L1 Float 1 2 5 Effective voltage L2 Float 1 3 9 Effective voltage L3 Float 1 4 13 Effective voltage L1-L2 Float 1 5 17 Effective voltage L2-L3 Float 1 6 21 Effective voltage L3-L1 Float 1 7 25 Effective current L1 Float 1 8 29 Effective current L2 Float 1 9 33 Effective current L3 Float 1
10 37 Effective current L4 Float 1 11 41 Effective current sum L1..L3 Float 1 12 45 Effective power L1 Float 1 13 49 Effective power L2 Float 1 14 53 Effective power L3 Float 1 15 57 Cos phi (math.) L1 Float 1 16 61 Cos phi (math.) L2 Float 1 17 65 Cos phi (math.) L3 Float 1 18 69 Frequency Float 1 19 73 Effective power sum L1..L3 Float 1 20 77 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
21 81 THD voltage L1 Float 1 22 85 THD voltage L2 Float 1 23 89 THD voltage L3 Float 1 24 93 THD current L1 Float 1 25 97 THD current L2 Float 1 26 101 THD current L3 Float 1 27 105 THD current L4 Float 1
harmonic sum L1..L3
Scaling
format
Float 1
82
Profibus profile number 9
Byte
Value type Value
index 1 1 Effective energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 2 5 Effective energy sum L1..L3 drawn Float 1 3 9 Effective energy sum L1..L3 delivered Float 1 4 13 Reactive energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 5 17 Ind. reactive energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 6 21 Cap. reactive energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 7 25 Apparent energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 8 29 Effective energy L1 Float 1 9 33 Effective energy L2 Float 1
10 37 Effective energy L3 Float 1 11 41 Inductive reactive energy L1 Float 1 12 45 Inductive reactive energy L2 Float 1 13 49 Inductive reactive energy L3 Float 1
format
Scaling
The configuration/programming is imple-
C
mented via the GridVis software included in the scope of deliverables. A connection between the UMG 96RM-P and the PC via an interface is required for the use of the GridVis software.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Profibus profile number 10
Byte
Value type Value
index 1 1 Effective power L1 Float 1 2 5 Effective power L2 Float 1 3 9 Effective power L3 Float 1 4 13 Effective power sum L1..L3 Float 1 5 17 Effective current L1 Float 1 6 21 Effective current L2 Float 1 7 25 Effective current L3 Float 1 8 29 Effective current L4 Float 1 9 33 Effective current sum L1..L3 Float 1
10 37 Effective energy sum L1..L3 Float 1 11 41 Cos phi (math.) L1 Float 1 12 45 Cos phi (math.) L2 Float 1 13 49 Cos phi (math.) L3 Float 1 14 53 Cos phi (math.) sum L1..L3 Float 1 15 57 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
16 61 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
17 65 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
18 69 Reactive power fundamental oscillation
19 73 Apparent power L1 Float 1 20 77 Apparent power L2 Float 1 21 81 Apparent power L3 Float 1 22 85 Apparent power sum L1..L3 Float 1
harmonic L1
harmonic L2
harmonic L3
harmonic sum L1..L3
Scaling
format
Float 1
Float 1
Float 1
Float 1
Profibus profile number 11
Byte
Value type Value format Scaling
index 1 1 Effective voltage L1 Float 1 2 5 Effective voltage L2 Float 1 3 9 Effective voltage L3 Float 1 4 13 Effective current L1 Float 1 5 17 Effective current L2 Float 1 6 21 Effective current L3 Float 1 7 25 Effective current L4 Float 1 8 29 Effective power L1 Float 1 9 33 Effective power L2 Float 1
10 37 Effective power L3 Float 1 11 41 Effective power sum L1..L3 Float 1 12 45 Counter status digital input 1 Integer (4 Byte) 1 13 49 Counter status digital input 2 Integer (4 Byte) 1 14 53 Counter status digital input 3 Integer (4 Byte) 1 15 57 Counter status digital input 4 Integer (4 Byte) 1 16 61 Status digital output 1 Integer (2 Byte) 1 17 63 Status digital output 2 Integer (2 Byte) 1 18 65 Status digital output 3 Integer (2 Byte) 1 19 67 Status digital output 4 Integer (2 Byte) 1 20 69 Status digital output 5 Integer (2 Byte) 1 21 71 Status digital output 6 Integer (2 Byte) 1
83
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Digital-Ausgänge
33 34 35 3613 14 15
24V DC
K1 K2
=
-
+
K3 K4
K5
=
-
+
Gruppe 1 Gruppe 2
37
K6
Digital outputs
Group 1
Group 2
Digital outputs
The UMG 96RM-P and UMG 96RM-CBM have 6 digital outputs, whereby these are split into two groups of 2 and 4 outputs (see illustration on the right). .
The User can allocate different functions to the digital outputs
The functions can be programmed by using the configu­ration menu of the GridVis software.
Fig.: Digital outputs of group 1 and group 2
Fig.: Software GridVis, configuration menu
84
Digital outputs 1 and 2 — Status displays
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The status of the switching outputs of group 1 is indica­ted by circular symbols in the display of the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM.
Group 1 Status digital output 1 Status digital output 2
Digital output stati
The current flow can be <1mA. Digital output 1: Addr. 608 = 0 Digital output 2: Addr. 609 = 0
The current flow can up to 50mA. Digital output 1: Addr. 608 = 1 Digital output 2: Addr. 609 = 1
C
Since the indication is updated once per second, faster status changes of the out­puts can not be displayed.
85
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Impulse output
The digital outputs can be used for the output of pulses for the computation of power consumption. For this pur­pose, a pulse of defined length is applied on the output after reaching a certain, adjustable amount of power.
You need to make various adjustments in the software GridVis (configuration menu) to use a digital output as a pulse one.
• Digital output,
• Selection of source,
• Selection of measured value,
• Pulse length,
• Pulse value.
Fig.: Software GridVis, configuration menu
86
Pulse length (addr. 106)
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
The pulse length applies for both pulse outputs and is permanently fixed via parameter address 106.
Adjustment range: 1 .. 1000 1 = 10ms Default: 5 = 50ms
The typical pulse length for S0 pulses is 30 ms.
Pulse pause
The pulse pause is at least as long as the selected pulse length. The pulse pause depends on the measured energy, for example, and can be hours or days.
Pulse length
10 ms .. 10 s
C
Pulse pause
>10 ms
Pulse spacing
The pulse spacing is proportional to the power within the selected setting.
Due to the minimum pulse length and minimum pulse pause, the values in the table are for the maximum number of pulses per hour.
Pulse length Pulse pause Maximum pulses/hour
10 ms 10 ms 180,000 pulses/hour
30 ms 30 ms 60,000 pulses/hour
50 ms 50 ms 36,000 pulses/hour
100 ms 100 ms 18,000 pulses/hour
500 ms 500 ms 3,600 pulses/hour
1 s 1 s 1,800 pulses/hour
10 s 10 s 180 pulses/hour
Examples for the maximum possible number of pulses per hour.
Measured value selection
C
When programming with GridVis, a selection of energy values that are derived from the power values is received.
87
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Pulse value (addr. 102, 104)
The pulse value specifies how much energy (Wh or varh) should correspond to a pulse. The pulse value is determined by the maximum connected load and the maximum number of pulses per hour.
If the pulse value is specified with a positive sign, pulses will only be issued if the measured value also has a positive sign.
If the pulse value is specified with a negative sign, pulses will only be issued if the measured value also has a negative sign.
Pulse value =
C C
88
maximum connection power
maximum number of pulses per hour
Since the active energy meter works with a return stop, pulses are only issued during import of electrical energy.
Since the reactive energy meter works with a return stop, pulses are only issued under inductive load.
[pulse/Wh]
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Determining the pulse value
Setting the pulse length Set the pulse length according to the requirements of the connected pulse receiver. For a pulse length of 30 ms, for example, the UMG 96RM­P/-CBM can issue a maximum number of 60,000 pulses (see Table "Maximum Pulse Number") per hour.
Determining the maximum connected load Example:
Current transformer = 150/5 A L-N voltage = max. 300 V
Power per phase = 150 A x 300 V = 45 kW Power for 3 phases = 45 kW x 3 Maximum connected load = 135 kW
Calculating the pulse value
Pulse value =
maximum connection power
maximum number of pulses per hour
[pulse/Wh]
Pulse value = 135 kW / 60000 pulses/h Pulse value = 0.00225 pulses/kWh Pulse value = 2.25 pulses/Wh
operating voltage
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Switching and pulse outputs
+24V=
Fig.: Connection example for wiring the pulse output.
When using the digital outputs as a pulse
C
output, the auxiliary voltage (DC) must only have a maximum residual ripple of 5%.
External
13
14
15
230 V AC
24 V DC
+ -
Data logger
1.5 k
89
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Comparators and monitoring threshold values
Six comparator groups (1 - 6) and three comparators per group (A – C) can be selected in order to monitor/control the thresholds. The results of the comparators A to J can be linked with AND or OR operators.
The result of the AND and OR operator can be allocated to the respective digital output.
Abb.: Software GridVis, Konfigurationsmenü
90
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
91
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Service and maintenance
The device is subjected to several different safety tests before leaving the factory and is labelled with a seal. If a device is opened then the safety checks must be repea­ted. Warranty claims will only be accepted if the device is unopened.
Repair and calibration
Repair work and calibration can be carried out by the ma­nufacturer only.
Front film
The front film can be cleaned with a soft cloth and stan­dard household cleaning agent. Do not use acids and products containing acid for cleaning.
Disposal
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can be reused or recycled as electronic scrap in accordance with the legal provi­sions. The permanently installed lithium battery must be disposed of separately.
92
Service
Should questions arise, which are not described in this manual, please contact the manufacturer directly.
We will need the following information from you to an­swer any questions:
- Device name (see rating plate),
- Serial number (see rating plate),
- Software release (see measured value display),
- Measuring-circuit voltage and power supply voltage,
- Precise description of the error.
Device calibration
The devices are calibrated by the manufacturer at the factory - it is not necessary to recalibrate the de­vice providing that the environmental conditions are complied with.
Calibration intervals
It is recommended to have a new calibration carried out by the manufacturer or an accredited laboratory every 5 years approximately.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Firmware update
If the device is connected to a computer via Ethernet, then the device firmware can be updated via the GridVis software.
Select a suitable update file (menu Extras / Update de- vice) and the device and the new firmware will be trans­ferred.
Abb. Firmwareupdate-Assistent der Software GridVis
Battery
The internal clock is fed from the supply voltage. If the supply voltage fails then the clock is powered by the battery. The clock provides date and time infor­mation, for the records, min. and max. values and re­sults, for example.
The life expectancy of the battery is at least 5 years with a storage temperature of +45°C. The typical life expec­tancy of the battery is 8 to 10 years.
The battery is replaced via the battery insert provided on the rear of the device. Make sure that the correct type of battery is used and correct polarity is observed when inserting the battery (positive pole faces the rear of the device; negative pole faces the front).
See chapter "Changing the battery" for more informa­tion.
93
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Battery monitoring function
The device indicates the condition of the battery via the "EEE" symbol followed by "bAt" and the status num­ber. Depending on the status number a confirmation of the information by the operator may be required. It is re­commended that the battery be replaced.
Fault message symbol
Battery fault status
Fault number
94
Status Status description EEE bAt 321
• Battery capacity is <85%
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears weekly after confir­mation
• Battery should be replaced
EEE bAt 322
• Battery capacity is <75%
• Battery capacity is too low
• Can only be detected after resumption of mains power
• Battery should be replaced
EEE bAt 330
EEE bAt 331
• Battery capacity OK
• Message can be acknowledged
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Battery capacity is <85%
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears weekly after confir­mation
• Battery should be replaced
EEE bAt 332
• Battery capacity is <75%
• Clock is stopped and must be set
• Operator confirmation required
• Message appears daily after confirmation
• Battery should be replaced
Replacing the battery
If the battery capacity is shown as < 75 %, we recom­mend that the battery be replaced.
Procedure
1. Disconnect system and device from power supply before beginning work.
2. Discharge any electrostatic charge in your body, e. g. by touching an earthed cabinet or metal part (radia­tor) connected to the earth of the building.
3. Remove the battery from the battery compartment, —e.g. using long-nose pliers—. The device does
not need to be opened to do this as the battery compartment can be accessed from the outside (see figure on the right).
4. Make sure that the polarity is as shown on the inser­tion opening of the battery compartment and slide the replacement battery into the battery compart­ment. For this, use a battery compliant with the de­scription in the technical data. The battery must fulfil the safety requirements of UL1642. Otherwise, there is a risk of combustion or explosion.
5. Dispose of the old battery according to the legal re­gulations.
6. Start up the system and the device again and check the functionality of the UMG 96-RM-P/-CBM. Set the date and time.
m
c
m
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Fig. Battery insertion on the rear
Grease or dirt on the contact surfaces form a transfer resistance that will shorten the life of the battery. Only touch the batte­ry at the edges.
Dangerous voltage!
Danger to life or risk of serious injury. Dis­connect system and device from power supply before beginning work.
Make sure that the correct type of battery is used and observe correct polarity when changing it.
95
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Error messages
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM shows three different error messages on the display:
- warnings,
- clock/battery errors,
- serious error and
- metering range exceedances.
If there are warnings and serious errors, the error message is indicated by the symbol "EEE" followed by an error number.
Symbol for an error message
Error number
The three-digit error number is composed of the error description and (if detectable by the UMG 96RM-P/-CBM) one or more error causes.
96
Symbol for an error message
Error cause
Description of the error
Example of error message 911:
The error number is composed of serious error 910 and internal error cause 0x01.
In this example, an er­ror occurred when read­ing the calibration from the EEPROM. The device must be sent to the manu­facturer for inspection.
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Warnings
Warnings are less serious errors and can be acknowledged with buttons 1 or 2. The measured values continue to be recorded and displayed. This error is re­displayed after each voltage recovery.
Error Description of the error EEE 500
Serious errors
The device must be sent to the manufacturer for inspection.
Error Description of the error EEE 910
The mains frequency could not be deter­mined. Possible causes:
The voltage at L1 is too small. The mains frequency does not range between 45 and 65Hz.
Remedy:
Check the mains frequency. Select fixed frequency on the device.
Error when reading the calibration.
Internal causes of the error
The UMG 96RM-P/-CBM can usually determine the cause of an internal error and then report it with the following error code. The device must be sent to the manufacturer for inspection.
Error Description of the error 0x01 EEPROM does not answer. 0x02 Address range exceeded. 0x04 Checksum error. 0x08 Error in the internal I2C bus.
Clock/battery errors
Clock or battery errors are displayed together with the „EEE“ symbol followed by „bAt“ and a status num­ber. For a more detailed description please refer to „Baterry control func­tion“ and „Replacing the battery“.
Fig. Clock / battery error number 330 (clock does not run and has to be set.
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UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Overranges
Overranges are displayed as long as they exist and can­not be acknowledged. An overrange exists if at least one of the voltage or current measurement inputs lies out­side their specified measuring range.
The "upwards" arrow indicates the phase where the overrrange occured. The appropriate error message for current path I4 is generated as shown below. The “V” and “A” symbols indicate whether the overrange occurred in the current or in the voltage path.
A = current path V = voltage path
Indication of the phase (L1/L2/ L3) with overrange. The cur­rent phase l4 overranges occur as shown in the figure below.
Overrange limits:
I = 7 Aeff UL-N = 520 VL-N
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Examples
A = current path
Fig.: Indication of the over­range in the current path of phase 2 (l2).
V = voltage path
Fig.: Indication of the over­range in voltage path L3.
Fig.: Indication of the over­range in current path l4
Parameter overrange
A detailed description of the error is coded in the param­eter overrange (Addr. 600) in the following format:
UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
FFFFFFFF
Phase 1:
Phase 2:
Phase 3:
Example: Error in phase 2 in the current path:
0xF2FFFFFF
Example: Error in phase 3 in the current path UL-N:
0xFFF4FFFF
0x
1
1
2
2
4
4
Current:
U L-N
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UMG 96RM-P/-CBM
Procedure in the event of faults
Possible fault Cause Remedy
No display External fusing for the power supply voltage has
No current display Measurement voltage is not connected.
Current displayed is too large or too small.
Voltage displayed is too large or too small.
Voltage displayed is too small. Overrange. Install voltage transformers.
Phase shift ind/cap. A current path is assigned to the wrong voltage
Effective power, consumption/supply reversed.
tripped.
Measurement current is not connected. Connect measuring-circuit current.
Current measurement in the wrong phase. Check connection and correct if necessary.
Current transformer factor is incorrectly pro­grammed.
The current peak value at the measurement input was exceeded by harmonic components.
The current at the measurement input fell short of.
Measurement in the wrong phase. Check connection and correct if necessary.
Voltage transformer incorrectly programmed. Read out and program the voltage transformer
The peak voltage value at the measurement input has been exceeded by harmonic components.
path.
At least one current transformer connection is mixed up/reversed.
A current path is assigned to the wrong voltage path.
Replace fuse.
Connect the measuring-circuit voltage.
Read out and program the current transformer transformation ratio at the current transformer.
Install current transformer with a larger transfor­mation ratio.
Install current transformer with a suitable trans­formation ratio.
transformation ratio at the voltage transformer.
Caution! Ensure the measurement inputs are not overloaded.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
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