janitza UMG 96-PA, UMG 96-PAMID User Manual And Technical Data

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Doc no. 2.061.015.3 01/2019
Power Analyzer
UMG 96-PA UMG 96-PA
MID
(Up to Firmware 1.12)
User Manual and Technical Data
www.janitza.com
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UMG 96-PA / UMG 96-PA
MID
www.janitza.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Notes relating to the device and the user manual 6
1. 1 Disclaimer 6
1. 2 Copyright notice 6
1. 3 Technical changes 6
1. 4 About this user manual 6
1. 5 Defective device/disposal 7
2. Safety 8
2. 1 Presentation of warning notices and safety instructions 8
2. 2 Danger levels 8
2. 3 Safety measures 9
2. 4 Qualified personnel 9
2. 5 Warranty in the event of damage 9
3. Product description 10
3. 1 Incoming goods inspection 10
3. 2 EC declaration of conformity 10
3. 3 Intended use 10
3. 4 Scope of delivery 11
3. 5 Additional scope of delivery for UMG 96-PA
MID
11
3. 6 Available accessories 11
3. 7 Device description 12
3. 8 Measurement method 12
3. 9 Operating concept 12
3. 10 GridVis® network analysis software 12
3. 11 Performance features 13
4. Design of the device 14
4. 1 Front view - display 14
4. 2 Rear view - location of the connections 15
4. 3 Nameplates 16
5. Assembly 17
5. 1 Installation location 17
5. 2 Installation position 17
5. 3 Fastening 17
6. Network systems 18
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UMG 96-PA / UMG 96-PA
MID
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7. Installation 18
7. 1 Rated voltages 18
7. 1. 1 Three-phase 4-conductor network with grounded neutral conductor 18
7. 2 Disconnectors 19
7. 3 Supply voltage 19
7. 4 Voltage measurement 20
7. 4. 1 Overvoltage 20
7. 4. 2 Frequency 20
7. 4. 3 Voltage measurement connection versions 21
7. 5 Current measurement 22
7. 5. 1 Current direction 23
7. 5. 2 Summation current measurement 23
7. 5. 3 Ammeter 23
7. 5. 4 Current measurement connection versions 23
8. Port and PC Connections 24
8. 1 Port versions 24
8. 2 RS485 interface 24
8. 3 Shielding 25
8. 4 Termination resistors 25
8. 5 Bus structure 26
9. Digital Inputs and Outputs 28
9. 1 Digital inputs 28
9. 1. 1 S0 pulse input 28
9. 2 Digital outputs 29
9. 3 LED status bar 29
10. Analog Output 30
11. Operation 31
11. 1 Key assignment 31
11. 2 Measured value display “Overview” 31
11. 3 Selection menu 31
11. 4 Overview of main screens 32
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MID
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12. Configuration 34
12. 1 Language 34
12. 2 Communication 34
12. 3 Measurement 35
12. 3. 1 Rated frequency 35
12. 3. 2 Current transformer and voltage transformer / rated current 36
12. 4 System 38
12. 4. 1 Firmware / serial number 38
12. 4. 2 Time 38
12. 4. 3 Password 38
12. 4. 4 Reset 39
12. 5 Display 41
12. 6 Colors 42
12. 6. 1 Brightness 42
12. 6. 2 Standby 42
12. 6. 3 Brightness (standby) 42
13. Commissioning 43
13. 1 Connecting supply voltage 43
13. 2 Measured voltage 43
13. 3 Measured current 43
13. 4 Frequency 44
13. 5 Phase sequence 44
13. 5. 1 Principles of the pointer diagram 45
13. 6 Exceeding the measurement range 46
13. 7 Checking the power measurement 47
13. 8 Checking the communication 47
13. 9 Delete min./max. Values individually 48
13. 10 Harmonics 48
13. 11 Communication in the bus system 49
13. 11. 1 RS485 49
13. 12 Digital Inputs/Outputs 50
13. 12. 1 Digital inputs 50
13. 12. 2 Digital outputs 52
13. 13 Analog output 56
13. 14 “Trailer pointer” function 57
13. 14. 1 Internal synchronization 57
13. 14. 2 External synchronization 58
13. 14. 3 Synchronization priority 60
13. 15 Records 61
13. 16 Tariff switchover 62
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UMG 96-PA / UMG 96-PA
MID
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14. UMG 96-PA
MID
63
14. 1 Intended use 63
14. 2 Assembly 63
14. 3 Measured value display active energy 64
14. 4 Secured load reading (meter reading) of the MID device 64
14. 5 Load profile 64
14. 6 Log 65
14. 7 Password configuration 65
14. 8 Measured value display tariff 65
14. 9 Device acceptance report 65
15. Overview Measured Value Displays 66
16. Service and maintenance 72
16. 1 Repair and calibration 72
16. 2 Front film and display 72
16. 3 Service 72
16. 4 Device adjustment 72
16. 5 Firmware update 72
16. 6 Clock/battery 73
17. Procedure in the event of errors 74
18. Technical data 75
19. Function characteristics 78
19. 1 Modbus address list of the frequently required measured values: 80
19. 2 Number formats 81
19. 3 Dimensional drawings 82
19. 4 Connection example 1 83
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1.1 Disclaimer
It is essential that the information products for the devices are observed to ensure safe operation and achieve the specified performance characteristics and product features.
Janitza electronics GmbH assumes no liability for personal injuries, property damage and financial losses resulting from the failure to observe the information products.
Make sure that your information products are legible and accessible.
1.2 Copyright notice
© 2018 - Janitza electronics GmbH - Lahnau. All rights reserved.
Any duplication, processing, distribution and any other kind of use, even in part, is prohibited.
All trademarks and any resulting rights belong to the respective holders of these rights.
1.3 Technical changes
· Make sure that the user manual matches your device.
· This user manual applies to the UMG 96-PA and UMG 96-PA
MID
. It is designated accordingly where provisions apply separately or differ. Observe chap. „14. UMG 96-PAMID“ on page 63 In particular.
· First, make sure you have read and understood the document accompanying the product.
· Keep the documents accompanying the product accessible through its service life and hand them over to the subsequent owner where applicable.
· Refer to www.janitza.de for information concerning device revisions and the associated adjustments to the documentation accompanying the product.
1. Notes relating to the device and the user manual
1.4 About this user manual
Please send us any questions, comments or suggestions for improvement about the user manual via e-mail to info@janitza.de.
NOTE
This user manual provides a description of the UMG 96-PA and UMG 96-PA
MID
devices and information on how to operate the devices. It is designated accordingly where provisions apply separately to each device or where they differ.
Observe the other applicable documentation to your device in addition to this user manual, such as:
· Installation instructions.
· “GridVis® Software” Quick Start.
· “Safety Instructions” enclosure.
Where applicable, also observe the documents relating to the expansion modules, such as
· User manuals and
· Installation instructions.
Furthermore, the GridVis® software also has its own “Online help”.
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MID
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1.5 Defective device/disposal
Before returning your defective devices (components) to the manufacturer for inspection
(complete with accessories), please contact the manufacturer’s support team first. Here, take the transport terms and conditions into account.
NOTE
Please return any defective or damaged devices to Janitza electronics GmbH. Observe the shipping regulations for air freight and road transport (complete with accessories). Observe any special provisions relating to devices with installed batteries or battery packs!
Do not attempt to open or repair the device (components) on your own, because if you do so, the warranty rights will become void!
Please observe the national regulations for the disposal of the device (the components)! Dispose of individual parts, where necessary, depending on the properties and existing country-specific regulations, e.g. as:
· Electronic waste
· Batteries and accumulators
· Plastic
· Metal or commission a certified disposal company with the scrapping.
For more information on servicing and maintaining your device, please refer to chap.„16. Service and maintenance“ on page 72.
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Please read the present user manual and all other publications that are applicable for working with this product. This applies in particular for installation, operation and maintenance.
In the process, observe all safety requirements and warning notices. Failure to observe the notices can result in personal injury and/or damage to the product.
Any impermissible modification or use of this device exceeding the specified mechanical, electrical or other operating limits can result in personal injury and/or property damage.
Read the user manual prior to first-time use of the device. Keep it throughout the entire service life of the device and always have it readily available for reference.
Also observe the applicable legal and safety requirements for the respective application when using the device.
2.1 Presentation of warning notices and safety instructions
The warning notices listed below
· are used throughout the entire documentation.
· can be found on the devices themselves.
· point out potential risks and dangers.
· confirm information which clarifies or simplifies procedures.
The additional symbol on the device itself indicates an electrical danger that can result in serious injuries or death.
The general warning symbol calls attention to possible risks of injury. Observe all the instructions listed under this symbol in order to prevent injuries or even death.
2. Safety
2.2 Danger levels
Warning notices and safety instructions are highlighted by a warning symbol and the danger levels are presented as follows depending on the level of risk:
DANGER
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation that will result in serious or fatal injuries in the event of noncompliance.
WARNING
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation that can result in serious or fatal injuries in the event of noncompliance.
CAUTION
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation that can result in minor injuries in the event of noncompliance.
ATTENTION
Indicates an imminently dangerous situation that can result in property damage or environmental damage in the event of noncompliance.
NOTE
Points out procedures during which a danger of injuries or property damage does not exist.
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MID
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WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Serious personal injuries or death may occur! Therefore, please observe the following:
· Before starting work on your system,
disconnect the system from the power supply! Secure it against being switched back on! Verify disconnection from power! Ground and short circuit! Cover or block off neighboring parts that are under voltage!
· Also make sure to check the surrounding
area for dangerous voltage and switch it off if necessary during the operation and troubleshooting (especially with top hat rail devices)!
· For work on electrical systems, wear
protective clothing and safety equipment according to applicable directives!
· Before connection, ground the device/
components at the ground wire connection, if available!
· Do not touch exposed or stripped cores
that are under voltage! Fit wire end ferrules on the conductors made of individual wires!
· Dangerous voltages may be present in
all circuit parts connected to the voltage supply.
· Secure the supply voltage with a suitable
circuit breaker/fuse!
· Never switch off, dismantle or manipulate
safety devices!
· There may still be dangerous voltages
present in the device or in the components even after disconnection of the supply voltage (capacitor storage).
· Do not operate equipment with open
current transformer circuits.
· Only connect screw-type terminals with the
same numbers of poles and same type!
· Do not exceed the threshold values stated
in the user manual and on the rating plate; this must also be observed during inspection and commissioning.
· Safety instructions and warning notices in
the documents that accompany the devices and their components!
WARNING
Warning against impermissible manipulations or improper use of the device or its components!
Opening, dismantling or impermissible manipulation of the device and its components, which exceeds the specified mechanical, electrical or other operating limits, can result in property damage or injuries up to death.
· Only electrically qualified personnel may
work on the devices and their components, assemblies, systems and circuits!
· Always use your device or components as
described in the associated documentation.
· Send the device or components back to
the manufacturer in the event of visible damage!
2.3 Safety measures
When operating electrical devices, specific parts of these devices inevitably carry dangerous voltage. As a result, serious bodily harm or property damage can occur if they are not handled correctly:
2.4 Qualified personnel
To prevent personal injuries and property damage, only electrically qualified personnel may work on the devices and their components, modules, assemblies, systems and circuits. They must also have knowledge
· of the national and international accident prevention regulations.
· of safety technology standards.
· in installation, commissioning, operation, enabling, grounding and labeling of electrical equipment.
· of the requirements for personal protective equipment.
Electrically qualified personnel, in terms of the safety-related notes in all documents accompanying the device and its components, are persons who can prove a professional qualification as an electrician.
2.5 Warranty in the event of damage
Any impermissible manipulation or use of the device applies as "misuse" and/or "negligence" with respect to the product warranty and thus voids the warranty for coverage of potentially resulting damages. Observe chap. „3.3 Intended use“ on page 10 for this.
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MID
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3.1 Incoming goods inspection
The prerequisites for smooth and safe operation of this device and its components include proper transport, storage, setup and assembly, operation and maintenance, as well as observance of the safety instructions and warning notices.
Exercise caution when unpacking and packing the device, without using force and only using suitable tools.
Perform a visual inspection of the device to ensure the fault-free mechanical condition.
Please check the scope of delivery for completeness before beginning with the installation of the device.
If you assume that safe operation is no longer possible, the device must be shut down immediately and prevented from unintended re-commissioning. It can be assumed that safe operation is no longer possible, when, for example, the device:
· has visible damage,
· no longer functions despite an intact power supply,
· was subjected to extended periods of unfavorable conditions (e.g. storage outside of the permissible climate thresholds without adjustment to the room climate, condensation, etc.) or transport stress (e.g. falling from an elevated position, even without visible external damage, etc.).
3.2 EC declaration of conformity
The laws, standards and directives applied for the devices by Janitza electronics GmbH can be found in the EC declaration of conformity at www.janitza.de.
3. Product description
3.3 Intended use
The device is:
· intended for installation in switching cabinets and small installation distributors.
· not intended for installation in vehicles! Using the device in mobile equipment is considered an unusual environmental condition and is only permissible by special agreement.
· not intended for installation in areas exposed to harmful oils, acids, gases, vapors, dust and radiation, etc.
· designed as an indoor meter.
NOTE
All screw-type terminals that belong to the scope of delivery are plugged into the device.
NOTE
All options and design versions supplied are described on the delivery note.
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to fire or chemical burns!
The batteries used in the device can lead to fire or chemical burns if used improperly.
· Only replace batteries with the same types
or those recommended by Janitza!
· Observe the polarity when installing the
battery!
· Remove batteries with non-conductive
tools only (e.g. plastic tweezers)!
· Do not recharge, destroy, heat up over
100 °C (212 °F) or burn batteries!
· Do not dispose of batteries with household
waste! Observe the disposal requirements in the respective device documentation!
· Keep batteries away from children and
animals!
· Send devices with soldered batteries
back to the manufacturer taking into consideration the transport conditions in the event of damage!
The following applies to the battery used in the device:
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MID
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3.4 Scope of delivery
Quantity Item no. Designation
1 52.32.001
1)
UMG 96-PA
1 52.32.003
1)
UMG 96-PA
MID
1 33.03.360 Installation instructions
33.03.342 “Safety Instructions” enclosure.
1 33.03.361 “GridVis Software” Quick Start
1 10.01.896 Screw-type terminal, pluggable, 3-pole (auxiliary power)
1 10.01.849 Screw-type terminal, pluggable, 4-pole (voltage measurement)
1 10.01.871 Screw-type terminal, pluggable, 6-pole (current measurement)
1 10.01.909 Screw-type terminal, pluggable, 3-pole (RS 485)
1 10.01.865
Screw-type terminal, pluggable, 10-pole (digital inputs and outputs, analog output)
1 52.22.251 Fastener set
1) For item number, see delivery note
Quantity Item no. Designation
21.01.058
Battery type Lithium CR2032, 3 V (Approval according to UL 1642)
29.01.065 Silicone seal, 96 x 96
15.06.015 Interface converter RS485 <-> RS232
15.06.025 Interface converter RS485 <-> USB
3.6 Available accessories
Quantity Item no. Designation
1 29.01.092 Terminal cover supply voltage
1 29.01.093 Terminal cover measurement
1 29.01.065 Silicone seal, 96 x 96
3.5 Additional scope of delivery for UMG 96-PA
MID
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MID
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3.7 Device description
The device is suitable for
· Measurements and calculations of electric values such as voltage, current, power, energy, harmonics in the building installation, at distributors, circuit breakers and busbar trunking systems.
· Measuring voltages and currents originating from the same network.
· Measurements in low-voltage networks in which rated voltages of up to 417 V conductor to ground and surge voltages of overvoltage category III occur.
· Measurements in medium and high-voltage networks with current and voltage transformers. Generally, current and voltage transformers perform measurements in medium and high voltage networks!
· Current measurement via external ../1 A or ../5 A current transformer.
· Installation in permanently installed switch cabinets or small installation distributors, in any installation position.
· Use in residential and industrial sectors.
The measuring device shows the measurement results, whereas the measurement results are read and processed further via the interface.
3.8 Measurement method
The device measures
· seamlessly and calculates all effective values within a 200 ms interval.
· the true effective value (TRMS) of the voltages and currents generated at the measurement inputs.
3.9 Operating concept
The measuring device’s operating concept consists of the following methods:
· 6 function keys with display to configure and record data.
· The network analysis and programming
software GridVis® for data programming and
analysis.
· The Modbus protocol and the Modbus address list for data configuration and export. You can find the Modbus address list on www.janitza.de.
This user manual only describes the operation of the device via the 6 function keys. The GridVis® network analysis software has its own “Online help” and e-learning modules.
3.10 GridVis® network analysis software
Use the GridVis® network analysis software available on www.janitza.de to program your measuring device and to export data for analysis. To do so, connect a PC, for example via the serial interface (RS485) or a gateway (such as UMG 512-PRO) to your measuring device.
Use the GridVis® network analysis software to:
· Program your device.
· Configure and export recordings.
· Analyze the exported data.
· Save the data in databases.
· Graphically illustrate the measured values.
· Program custom applications.
ATTENTION
Malfunction or damage to the device due to improper connection.
Improperly connected devices can deliver incorrect measured values or damage the device.
Please observe the following:
· The measured voltages and measured
currents originate from the same network.
· Do not use the device to measure DC
current!
· Ground conductive switchboards!
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3.11 Performance features
General information
• Integrated front panel unit with the dimensions 96 x 96 mm
• Expansion with module technology
• Connection via pluggable screw terminals
• 320 x 240 px color graphics display
• Operation via 6 keys
• 3 voltage measurement inputs (600 V CAT III)
• 3 current measurement inputs (via current transformer)
• 3 digital outputs
• 3 digital inputs (configured as pulse counter with simultaneous output calculation)
• 1 analog output (0 - 20 mA)
• Data storage 4 Mbyte flash drive
• RS485 interface (Modbus RTU, slave, up to 115 kbps)
• Recording of more than 2000 measured values
• Clock and battery
• Operating temperature range -10 °C – +55 °C
Measurement uncertainty
• Active energy, measurement uncertainty class 0.5S for ../5A transformer
• Active energy, measurement uncertainty class 1 for ../1A transformer
• Reactive energy, class 1
Measurement
• Recording of more than 800 measured values
• Measurement in TN and TT networks
• Measurement in networks with rated voltages up to L-L 720 Vrms and L-N 417 Vrms (according to IEC)
• Current metering range 0.005 .. 6 Arms
• True effective value measurement (TRMS)
• Continuous scanning of the voltage and current measurement inputs.
• Frequency range of the power frequency 45 Hz .. 65 Hz
• Measurement of odd harmonics 1st through 25th for ULN and I.
• ULN, ULL, I, P (consumption/export), Q (ind./cap.)
• 2 rates (switchover via Modbus or digital input 1)
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4. Design of the device
4.1 Front view - display
1 Device type 2 Description of the function keys 3 Key 1: Configuration menu, back (ESC) 4 Key 2: Select number, mark check box () 5 Key 3: Reduce number by 1, select menu item (), mark check box () 6 Key 4: Increase number by 1, select menu item (), mark check box () 7 Key 5: Select number, mark check box () 8 Key 6: Open selection menu, activate input, confirm selection (Enter)
Fig. Front view of UMG 96-PA
3 4
5
8
2
7 6
1
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1
6
2
8
7
1 Supply voltage 2 RS485 interface 3 Digital inputs 4 Digital outputs 5 Analog output 6 Module connector 7 Current measurement inputs I1 to I3 8 Voltage measurement inputs V1 to V3
Fig. Rear view UMG 96-PA
4.2 Rear view - location of the connections
3 4 5
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Aux: 90..277V, 50/60Hz . 90..250V . 4,5VA 300V CAT III
Made in Germany • www.janitza.com
UMG 96xxx
XXXX/XXXX1234567
10H • 000
UMG 96-PA UMG 96-PA
M18
3 x 230/400 V
.
0,01-1(6) A
.
Cl.B
. 10000 Imp/kWh . -10 °C...+55 °C
Janitza electronics GmbH Vor dem Polstück 6 . D-35633 Lahnau
UMG96-PA-MID
VDE-40048947
4.3 Nameplates
UMG 96-PA
UMG 96-PA
MID
(has two nameplates)
MID
M18
0366
3 x 230/400 V
.
0,01-1(6) A
.
50 Hz
.
2018
Cl.B
. 10000 Imp/kWh . -10 °C...+55 °C
Janitza electronics GmbH Vor dem Polstück 6 . D-35633 Lahnau
UMG96-PA-MID
VDE-40048947
1
3
2
4
5 6 7
8
9
11
1
3 2
4 5 6 7
8
Pos. Designation Description
1 (10) Operating data
· AC supply voltage in V
· Rated frequency in Hz
· DC supply voltage in V
· Power consumption in VA
· Overvoltage category
2 (11) Item number Item number of the manufacturer
3 (12)
“Danger sign” symbol
General danger symbol. Observe the warning notices depicted on the device and listed in the documents in order to prevent injuries or even death.
4 (13) Device type Device designation
5 (14) QR code Coded manufacturer data
6 (15) Manufacturer logo Logo of the device manufacturer
7 CE mark See chap. 3.2 on page 10.
8 (16)
Manufacturer­specific data
Coded manufacturer data
9 (17) Hardware version Hardware version of your device
10 (18) Type/serial number Number for identifying the device
11 (19)
Designation of origin/web address
Country of origin and web address of the manufacturer
Table “Nameplate UMG 96-PA”
Pos. Designation Description
1 Operating data
· Voltage range in V
· Current range in A
· Frequency range in Hz
· Year of manufacture
· Accuracy class
· Pulse value in pulse/kWh
· Measurement temperature range
2 Single phase system Network system
3 Three-phase system Network system
4 Device type Device designation
5
“MID active power” symbol
· Delivered
· Purchased
6 CE mark See chap. 3.2 on page 10.
7 MID approval mark
Combined with the CE mark, is considered an MID conformity mark (calibration mark).
8 VDE ID number VDE certification number
9
Manufacturer’s address
Manufacturer’s address data
10-19 See table “Nameplate UMG 96-PA”
Table “Nameplate UMG 96-PA”
MID
10
9
Aux: 90..277V, 50/60Hz . 90..250V . 4,5VA 300V CAT III
Made in Germany • www.janitza.com
UMG 96-PA-MID
XXXX/XXXX1234567
01A • 4
UMG 96-PA
MID
10
12
11
13
14 15
16
17
19
18
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5. Assembly
5.1 Installation location
The device is suitable for indoor installation in a stationary and weather-protected switch board.
Ground conductive switchboards!
5.2 Installation position
The cut-out size in the switchboard is 92
+0.8
mm x 92
+0.8
mm.
Keep the following minimum distances to ensure sufficient ventilation:
Fig. Rear view of installation position of UMG 96-PA
5.3 Fastening
Fasten the device using the side mounting brackets inside the switchboard (mounting plate). To this end, take the following steps:
· Before inserting the device, remove the mounting brackets by applying horizontal lever movement (with a screw driver, for example).
Fig. Side view of UMG 96-PA
with mounting brackets.
Mounting plate
Tensioning screw
Screwdriver
Mounting bracket
If the tightening screws touch the mounting plate apply no more than 2 additional turns to mount the device
· Guide your device from the front through the switchboard (mounting plate).
· Fasten the brackets on the side of the device by inserting and snapping them in.
· Screw in the tensioning screws until they touch the mounting plate.
· The, apply two additional turns and carefully tighten the tightening screws. Tensioning screws that are tightened too firmly may destroy the mounting brackets!
NOTE
UMG 96-PA
MID
: Observe the additional
information about assembly in section 14.2 on page 63.
ATTENTION
Property damage due to noncompliance with the assembly instructions!
Non-observance of the assembly instructions may damage or destroy your device.
· Observe the information for the installation
location in the “Assembly” and “Technical data” sections.
· Ensure sufficient air circulation in your
installation environment and, where applicable, sufficient cooling with high temperatures!
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7. Installation
Fig. Schematic diagram -
measurement in three-phase 4-conductor system.
7.1 Rated voltages
7.1.1 Three-phase 4-conductor network with grounded neutral conductor
Networks and rate voltages suitable for your device:
Maximum rated voltage of the network according to UL
Maximum rated voltage of the network according to MID (UMG 96-PA
MID
)
U
L-N
/ U
L-L
66V / 115V 120V / 208V 127V / 220V 220V / 380V 230V / 400V 240V / 415V 260V / 440V 277V / 480V 347V / 600V 400V / 690V 417V / 720V
Maximum rated voltage of the network
Fig. Suitable network rated voltages for measurement
inputs according to EN 60664-1:2003
DC
AC/DC
PE
347V/600V 50/60Hz
L2
L3
N
L1
Auxiliary supply
Voltage measurement
4M
4M
4M
4M
V1 V3V2 VN
UMG 96-PA
N
L1
240V 50/60Hz
Grounding of the system
6. Network systems
The device can be used in
· TN and TT networks
· residential and industrial sectors.
Three-phase 4-conductor systems
with grounded neutral conductor
L1
L2
L3 EE
N
E
L1 L2
L3 E
N
R
L1
L2 L3 EE
L1
L2 L3 EE
IEC U
L-N
/ U
L-L:
417 VLN / 720 VLL
UL U
L-N
/ U
L-L:
347 VLN / 600 VLL
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Measurement voltage surges over the approved overvoltage category can damage insulation in the device. The safety of the device will be impaired. This can result in serious personal injuries or death.
· Only use the device in environments in
which the permissible measurement voltage surge can be observed.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Do not short circuit secondary side connections of voltage transformers! This can result in serious personal injuries or death.
· Connect voltage transformers according to
their documentation!
· Check your installation!
Network systems and maximum rated voltages according to DIN EN 61010-1/A1:
The UMG 96-PA is suitable for voltage measurement in TN and TT systems. The voltage measurement in the UMG 96-PA is classed in the overvoltage category 600V CATIII(rated surge voltage 6 kV).
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7.2 Disconnectors
Install a suitable disconnector for the supply voltage in the building installation in order to de­energize the device from current and voltage.
· Install the disconnector near the device in a location that is easily reachable for the user.
· Mark the disconnector as a disconnecting device for this device.
7.3 Supply voltage
A supply voltage is required for device operation. The type and level of the supply voltage for your device can be found on the rating plate. Please also observe the following:
· Before connecting the supply voltage, ensure that the voltage and frequency correspond to the specifications on the nameplate.
· Connect the supply voltage an UL/IEC approved fuse to the plug-type terminals on the rear side of the device.
· After connecting the supply voltage, a screen appears on the display. If no screen appears, check whether the supply voltage is within the rated voltage range.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Serious personal injuries or death can occur due to:
· Touching live exposed or stripped cores.
· Device inputs that are dangerous to touch.
Before starting work, disconnect your system from the power supply! Secure it against being switched back on! Verify disconnection from power! Ground and short circuit! Cover or block off neighboring parts that are under voltage!
CAUTION
Property damage due to noncompliance with the connection conditions.
Noncompliance of the connection conditions can damage or destroy your device.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Observe the specifications on the
nameplate relating to voltage and frequency!
· Connect the supply voltage via a fuse
pursuant to the technical data!
· Do not tap the supply voltage at the voltage
transformers!
· Provide a fuse for the neutral conductor
if the neutral conductor connection is not grounded to the source!
NOTE
Without functional ground, the device shows a non-applied residual voltage.
N
L
PE/FE
1)
2)
Functional ground
1) Fuse (UL/IEC-listed)
2) Disconnect device (disconnector or circuit breaker)
Fig. Connection
example “Supply voltage”
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Overcurrent protection device for the line protection of the supply voltage
Recommendation for the overcurrent protection device for line protection of the supply voltage (depending on the device versions):
· Option 230 V --> 6 - 16 A (Char. B)
· Option 24 V --> 1 - 6 A (Char. B)
Recommendation for the maximum number of devices on one circuit breaker depending on the versions:
· 230 V option: For a B6A circuit breaker, a maximum of 4 devices. For a B16A circuit breaker, a maximum of 11 devices.
· 24 V option: For a B6A circuit breaker, a maximum of 3 devices. For a B16A circuit breaker, a maximum of 9 devices.
NOTE
The fuse is only a line protection - is not device protection!
7.4 Voltage measurement
The device has 3 voltage measurement inputs (V1 to V3) that are on the rear side of the device.
7.4.1 Overvoltage
The voltage measurement inputs are suitable for measuring in networks in which category 600 V CAT III overvoltages can occur (rated surge voltage 6 kV).
7.4.2 Frequency
The device:
· requires the power frequency for the measurement and calculation of measured values.
· is suitable for measuring in networks in which the power frequency of the voltage is in the 45 Hz to 65 Hz range.
The power frequency is calculated using the phase L1 measured voltage. The sampling frequency of the voltage and current measurement inputs is calculated based on the power frequency.
The frequency of the voltage power frequency can no longer be calculated accurately while measuring with severe voltage distortion. What this means is that a fixed value should be specified for the corresponding power frequency for measured voltages with severe voltage distortion. Voltage distortions occur, for example, when measuring consumers that are operated with a phase angle control. Current distortions do not have an impact on the determined frequency.
NOTE
The MID device only supports an automatic frequency calculation (45 -65 Hz)!
More information can be found in chapter „12.3.1 Rated frequency“ on page 35
Fig. Connection example for voltage measurement.
L2
L3
N
L1
1) 1) 1)
2) 2) 2)
1.)
Fuse
(UL/IEC listed)
2.)
Disconnect device
(disconnector or circuit breaker)
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WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Non-observance of the connection conditions for voltage measurement inputs may result in severe injuries or death.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Before starting work, disconnect your
system from the power supply! Verify that there is no current!
· Use voltage transformers to connect
voltages exceeding the permitted rated line voltages.
· The voltage measurement inputs on the
device are dangerous live parts!
· Attach a disconnector as described in
section 7.2 on page 19.
· Use a UL/IEC approved overcurrent
protection device with a rated value that is rated for the short-circuit current at the connection point.
NOTE
· The device only calculates measured values if voltage L1-N is greater than 20 Veff (4-conductor measurement) or voltage L1-L2 is greater than 34 Veff (3-conductor measurement) at voltage measurement input V1.
· Use a line protection (1 - 10 A) with IEC/UL approval as fuse protection for the voltage measurement.
CAUTION
Improper connection will cause the device to malfunction.
Faulty measured values will result if the device is improperly connected.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Measured voltages and currents originate
from the same line.
· The device is not suitable for measuring DC
current.
7.4.3 Voltage measurement connection versions
Fig. Voltage measurement in the
three-phase 4-conductor system
Fig. Voltage measurement in the
single-phase 3-conductor system
Fig. Voltage measurement in the
three-phase 4-conductor system via a voltage transformer
Fig. Voltage measurement in the
single-phase 2-conductor system
Load
Load
Load
Load
V1
V2
V3
VN
Voltage
V1
V2
V3
VN
Voltage
V1
V2
V3
VN
Voltage
V1
V2
V3
VN
Voltage
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7.5 Current measurement
The device:
· is designed for the connection of current transformers with secondary currents of ../1 A and ../5 A.
· is only approved for a current measurement using the current transformer.
· does not measure DC currents.
The default current transformer ratio is set to 5/5 A and may need to be adjusted to the current transformer used.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage on current transformers!
High voltage spikes that are dangerous to touch can arise on current transformers that are operated open on the secondary side, which can result in serious injuries or even death.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Before starting work, disconnect your
system from the power supply! Verify that there is no current!
· Avoid open operation of the current
transformer.
· Short-circuit the unloaded current
transformer.
· Before interrupting the power supply, it
is critical to short circuit the secondary connections of the current transformer.
· If a test switch is present that automatically
short circuits the secondary lines of the current transformer, it is sufficient to put it in the “test” position provided that the short-circuiters have been checked beforehand.
· Only use current transformers that have
a basic insulation according to IEC 61010-1:2010.
· Fasten the attached screw-type terminal to
the device with the two screws.
· Even safe open current transformers are
dangerous to touch if they are operated open.
· Observe the documentation for the current
transformers!
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
During high measured currents, temperatures up to 80 °C can arise at the connections.
Use lines which are designed for an operat­ing temperature of at least 80 °C.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Serious personal injuries or death can occur due to:
· Touching live exposed or stripped cores.
· Device inputs that are dangerous to touch.
De-energize your system before beginning to work! Check that there is no voltage! Ground the system! Use the ground connection point with the ground symbol for this.
NOTE
You can easily configure the current transformer ratios via
· the device menu (Configuration > Measurement > Measurement).
· the GridVis® software.
Fig. Example of “Current measurement via current
transformer” connection
L2
L3
N
L1
S1 S2
S1 S2
S1 S2
Load
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7.5.1 Current direction
You can correct the current direction for each phase individually using the existing serial interfaces. So, there is no need to subsequently reconnect the current transformer in the event of an improper connection.
7.5.2 Summation current measurement
For a summation current measurement via two current transformers, first set their total transformation ratio on the device. A description of how to set the current transformer ratios is provided in chapter 12.3.2 on page 36.
Example:
The current measurement occurs via two current transformers. Both current transformers have a transformation ratio of 1000/5 A. The summation measurement is performed with a summation current transformer 5+5/5 A.
The device must then be set as follows: Primary current: 1000 A + 1000 A = 2000 A Secondary current: 5 A
UMG
S2
I
S
1
P1
P2
Einspeisung 1 Supply 1
Einspeisung 2
Supply 2
1P1
1P2
(K)
(L)
(k) (l)
1S
2
1S1
1S1 1S2 2S1 2S2
2S1
2S2
(k)
(l)
(K) (L)
2P
1
2P2
Verbraucher A Consumer A
Verbraucher B
Consumer B
Fig. Example for
the current measurement via a summation current transformer
7.5.3 Ammeter
If you want to measure the current not only with the UMG, but also with an ammeter as well, switch the ammeter in series to the UMG.
UMG
S2
I
S
1
Einspeisung Supply
Verbraucher
Consumer
A
(k)S
1 S2(l)
P
2(L)(K)P1
Fig. Circuit diagram
with additional ammeter switched in series
Fig. Current measurement via
the current transformer in the three-phase 4-conductor system
Fig. Current measurement in the
single-phase 3-conductor system
Fig. Current measurement via
2 current transformers in the three-phase 4-conductor system
L1
N
Fig. Current measurement in the
single-phase 2-conductor system
NOTE
If the measuring range is exceeded, the device display shows the warning notice Measuring
range exceeded and specifies the current and voltage path.
7.5.4 Current measurement connection versions
Load
Load
Load
Load
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8.2 RS485 interface
The RS485 interface for this device is designed as a 3-pole plug contact and communicates via the Modbus RTU protocol.
Recommended cable type:
· Unitronic Li2YCY(TP) 2x2x0.22 (Lapp cable).
Connection capacity of the terminal:
· 0.2 - 1.5 mm
2
(see chapter “Technical Data”)
e.g.:
connection
to the UMG
604 as a gateway
(master)
e.g. connection of additional slave devices
RS485 bus
A B
A B
Data GND
Fig. Fig. RS485 interface, 3-pole plug contact
RS485 bus A B
Data GND
120 Ω
Fig. RS485 interface, 3-pole plug contact with
termination resistor (item no. 52.00.008)
NOTE
CAT cables are not suitable for the bus wiring! Use the cable types recommended for this (see above).
A segment of an RS485 bus structure can contain up to 32 participants/devices. Use repeaters to connect segments with more than 32 participants/devices.
The device does not contain an integrated termination resistor (see chap. „8.4 Termination resistors“ on page 25).
8.1 Port versions
There are various options available to connect the device to a PC:
1. Connection via an interface converter:
8. Port and PC Connections
2. Use of the UMG 96-PA (slave) via an UMG (master) using a Gateway function (such as UMG 512):
PC with GridVis®
UMG 96-PA
RS232
RS485
RS232
RS485
PC with GridVis®
UMG 512-PRO
as gateway
UMG 96-PA
Slave 1
UMG 96-PA
Slave 2
UMG 103
Slave 3
Ethernet
ModbusModbus Modbus
Ethernet
PC with GridVis®
UMG 96-PA
USB
RS485
USB
RS485
CAUTION
Property damage due to incorrect network settings.
Incorrect network settings can cause faults in the IT network!
Consult your network administrator for the correct network settings for your device.
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Fig. Shielding design at cabinet entrance.
Cable Tension relief
Shielding braid of the cable
Grounding clamp
Noiseless ground
8.3 Shielding
For connections via the interfaces, provide a twisted and shielded cable and observe the follow points for the shielding:
· Ground the shields of all cables that lead into the cabinet at the cabinet entrance.
· Connect the shield over a large area and with good conductivity to a noiseless ground.
· Do NOT connect the shield to terminal C (GND)
· Mechanically trap the cable above the grounding clamp in order to prevent damage caused by cable movement.
· Use appropriate cable entries for guiding the cable into the switch cabinet, for example, PG glands.
WARNING
Transmission errors and risk of injury due to electrical disturbance!
Due to atmospheric discharge, errors in the transmission and dangerous voltages on the device can arise.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Place the shielding at least once on
functional ground (PE).
· If there is a greater source of interference
or the frequency converters are in the switch cabinet, connect the shielding as close as possible on the device to the functional ground (PE).
· Adhere to the maximum cable length of
12000 m at a baud rate of 38.4 k.
· Use shielded cable.
· Lay interface lines separated or additionally
insulated from the system parts carrying mains voltage.
8.4 Termination resistors
The cable is terminated with resistors (bus terminator, 120 Ω, 1/4 W) at the start and end of a segment.
The device does not contain an integrated termination resistor.
Correct
Incorrect
Terminal strip in the switch cabinet.
Device with RS485 interface (without termination resistor)
Device with RS485 interface (With termination resistor on the device)
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8.5 Bus structure
In a bus structure
· all devices are connected in line.
· each device has its own address (see chap. „12.1 Communication“ on page 34).
· up to 32 participants/devices can be interconnected in a segment. The cable is terminated with resistors (bus terminator, 120 ohm, 1/4 W) at the start and end of a segment.
· Repeaters (line amplifiers) are used for more than 32 subscribers to connect the segments.
· Devices with an activated bus terminator must be supplied with power.
· Placing the master at the end of a segment is recommended. If the master is replaced with an activated bus terminator, the bus is deactivated.
· The bus can become unstable if a slave is replaced with an activated bus terminator or is de-energized.
· Devices, which are not subscribed to the bus terminator, can be replaced without making the bus unstable.
Slave
Fig. Illustration of a bus structure
Slave
Slave Slave Repeater
Slave
Slave Slave
Master
Speisung notwendig / power supply necessary
Busabschluss eingeschaltet / bus terminator on
T
T
T
T
T
Master - e.g. UMG 604-PRO
Slave - UMG 96PA
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9.1.1 S0 pulse input
Every digital input is designed for connecting an S0 pulse generator according to DIN EN62053-31.
You require an external auxiliary voltage with an output voltage in the range of 18 - 28 V DC and a resistance with 1.5 kOhm.
-
+
24V DC
External auxiliary
voltage
S0 Pulse
generator
1.5k
Fig. Example for connecting an S0 pulse generator to
a digital input 1.
17
18
19
20
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
Digital
Input 1
Digital
Input 2
Digital
Input 3
UMG 96-PA
Digital inputs 1-3
LED
LEDLED
9. Digital Inputs and Outputs
9.1 Digital inputs
The device has three digital inputs allowing a connection, for example, to one signal each. If a signal is active, the corresponding LED is illuminated green.
The device recognizes an input signal on the digital input if
· A voltage of at least 18 V and no more than 28 V DC (typically at 4 mA) is applied.
· A current of at least 0.5 mA and no more than 6 mA is applied.
The device has
· 3 digital inputs and
· 3 digital outputs.
-
+
Fig. Port for digital inputs
Fig. Example for connecting the external switching
contacts S1-S3 to the digital inputs 1, 2 and 3.
17
18
19
20
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
2k21
Digital
Input 1
Digital
Input 2
Digital
Input 3
-
+
24V DC
S1
S2
External auxiliary
voltage
UMG 96-PA
Digital inputs 1-3
S3
LED
LEDLED
NOTE
Observe the polarity of the supply voltage.
CAUTION
Transmission errors and property damage due to electrical failure.
At a line length exceeding 30 m, there is a likelihood of transmission errors and damage to the device as a result of atmospheric discharge.
Use shielded lines for connecting to the digital inputs and outputs!
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9.2 Digital outputs
The device has 3 digital outputs that
· Are electrically isolated from the analysis electronics via an optical coupling.
· Have a common reference.
· Are not short-circuit proof.
· Require an auxiliary voltage.
· Can be used as pulse outputs.
· Can switch DC and AC loads.
· Can be controlled via Modbus.
· Can emit results from comparators.
CAUTION
Property damage due to connection fault.
The digital outputs are not short circuit proof! Therefore, connection faults may cause damage to the connections.
When connecting the outputs, ensure that the wiring is correct.
CAUTION
Measurement errors when used as a pulse output.
When using the digital outputs as a pulse output, measurement errors may occur as a result of residual current.
For the supply voltage (DC) of the digital inputs and outputs, use a power adaptor with a residual current below 5% of the supply voltage.
NOTE
· Functions for the digital outputs can be
easily and clearly configured in the GridVis® software (see www.janitza.de).
· A connection between the device and the
PC is required via an interfaces for use of the GridVis software®.
UMG 96-PA
MID
:
· The function “MID active energy” is assigned
to digital output 1 (terminal 21/22) of the UMG 96-PA
MID
. The function “MID active energy” is allocated to Digital output 1 and can be neither modified nor configured otherwise!
Fig. Connection example of two relays to the digital
outputs
K2
External auxiliary
voltage
+
24V DC
-
K1
DC
DC
21
22
23
24
Digital Ouput 1
Digital Ouput 2
Digital Ouput 3
UMG 96-PA
LED
LEDLED
9.3 LED status bar
The LED status bar on the rear of the device shows the different input and output states.
Digital inputs
Each LED assigned to the input is illuminated in green if a signal of at least 4 mA flow at this interface.
Digital outputs
Each LED assigned to the input is illuminated in green if the output is set as active - irrespective of any additional connection to this interface.
LED status bar
Digital inputs
LED status bar Digital outputs
~
Fig. Port for digital/pulse outputs
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10. Analog Output
The device has one passive analog output that can output a current of 0 - 20 mA. An external power adapter (24 V DC) is required for operation.
The connectable load must not exceed a resistant of 300 ohm. If the analog output is loaded with a higher resistance, the output range (20 mA) is limited.
The measured value assigned to the analog output, the start and end values and the output range 4 - 20 mA or 0 - 20 mA must be set via the GridVis® software (more information can be found in chapter „13.13 Analog output“ on page 56)
230 V AC
24 V DC
+
-
26
25
Analog output 1
+
Analog inputs
UMG 96-PA
External operating voltage
+
-
=
Fig. Analog output connection
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11. Operation
The device is operated via six function keys, which, depending on the context, are assigned various functions:
· Selecting displayed measured values.
· Navigation within the menus.
· Editing device settings.
3
1
2
4
Fig. 96-PA measured value display “Overview”
11.1 Key assignment
Key Function
· Selection menu
· Exit menu, back (Esc)
· Press several times: Back to measured value display “Overview
· Select number
· Set check box ()
· Change (number -1)
· Set check box ()
· Select menu item ()
· Change (number +1)
· Set check box ()
· Select menu item ()
· Select number
· Set check box ()
· Open selection menu
· Activate input
· Confirm selection (Enter)
11.2 Measured value display “Overview”
Start screen UMG 96-PA:
After the power returns, the UMG 96-PA starts with the measured value display “Overview”.
Start screen UMG 96-PA
MID
:
The UMG 96-PA
MID
starts with the measured
value display “MID active energy”.
This measure value display contains the device name and an overview of important measured values. In delivery state, the device name consists of the device type and the serial number of the device.
Pressing key 1 (Esc) several times branches out the measured value display “Overview”!
Fig. Measured value display “Overview”
11.3 Selection menu
If you are in the measured value display “Overview”, open the main menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Key 1 (Esc): Main menu
1 Display title 2 Measured values 3 Labeling of the function keys 4 Function keys
Fig. UMG 96-PA main menu
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11.4 Overview of main screens
Oscilloscope
Voltage L1 Voltage L2 Voltage L3 Voltage L1-3 Current L1 Current L2 Current L3 Current L1-3
Pointer diagram
System
Configuration Language Communication Field bus: Device address Field bus: Baud rate Field bus: Data frame Measurement Measurement Current transformer Voltage transformer Rated current Rated frequency System Version Serial number Time Password Reset Display Brightness Standby after Brightness (standby) Colors L1 voltage / current L2 voltage / current L3 voltage / current Overview COM ports Comparator 1 Comparator 2
Overview (start screen UMG 96-PA)
Voltage
Voltage L-N Voltage L-L Curve
Current
Current THD-I Curve
Power
Total power Active power Reactive power Apparent power Active power curve Reactive power curve Apparent power curve
Energy (& MID)
Active energy (Only UMG 96 PA) Reactive energy Apparent energy Tariff MID active energy (Only UMG 96 PA
MID
)
(Start screen UMG 96-PA
MID
)
Usage overview
Active energy /month Reactive energy /month Apparent energy /month Active energy /day Reactive energy /day Apparent energy /day
Harmonic
Voltage L1 Voltage L2 Voltage L3 Current L1 Current L2 Current L3
Main menu
Select menu:
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item.
· Confirm this using key 6 (Enter).
· Exit the selection with key 1 (Esc).
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12. Configuration
To configure the device, connect the supply voltage. For this purpose, proceed as described in 13.1 on page 43.
NOTE
The configuration of the UMG 96-PA
MID
is password protected (cf. „14.7 Password configuration“ on page 65).
· If you are not in the measured value display
Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
With keys 3 () and 4 () select the “System” and confirm your selection with key 6 (Enter).
· Select “Configuration” and confirm the
selection with key 6 (Enter).
12.1 Communication
In the configuration menu, set the parameters for the RS485 interface of your device.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Communication”.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired parameters
- Device address,
- Baud rate
- Data frame.
· Confirm the selection using key 6 (Enter).
· Change the parameter values with keys 3 () and 4 () . Device address: Using keys 2 () and 5 () set the number position.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Close the “Communication” menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
12.2 Language
In the configuration menu, set the desired language for the measured value displays and menus under “Language”.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the item “Language”.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Confirm the selection using key 6 (Enter).
· Exit the configuration screen by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu. Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 (). Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Fig. Configuration menu, “Communication” selection
Fig. Configuration menu, “Language” selection
Fig. Main menu, “System” selection
Using the keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired language (“German”, “English”).
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12.3.1 Rated frequency
The power frequency is required to measure and calculate measured values. The device is suitable for measurements in lines with a frequency in the range of 45 Hz to 65 Hz.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Measurement” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the item “rated frequency” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired setting and confirm it with key 6 (Enter). Cancel this action with key 1 (Esc).
NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
only supports automatic
frequency calculation (45 -65 Hz)!
· Exit the “Measurement” menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Setting range:
· Auto (45-65 Hz)
· 60 Hz (const. frequency) - only UMG 96-PA
· 50 Hz (const. frequency) - only UMG 96-PA
Standard setting:
· Auto (45-65 Hz)
Settings:
· Device address: Select a device address for the device, which is used to address the device in the bus. This address must be unique in the bus structure. Setting range: 1 - 250 Default setting: 1
· Baud rate: Select the baud rate consistently for all devices in the bus structure. Setting range: Auto, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 kbps Default setting: Auto
· Data frame: Set the data frame consistently for all devices in the bus. Setting range:
· “odd” (parity odd or odd with 1 stop bit)
· “even” (parity even or even with 1 stop bit)
· “1 stop bit” (parity none or none with 1 stop bit)
· “2 stop bits” (parity none or none with 2 stop bit)
· Default setting: 1 stop bit (no parity)
12.3 Measurement
In the “Measurement” menu, you configure the ratio of the current and voltage transformer (pri­mary to secondary side), the rated current and the rated frequency.
CAUTION
Property damage due to incorrect network settings.
Incorrect network settings can cause faults in the IT network.
Consult your network administrator for the correct network settings for your device.
Fig. Menu Measurement, selection rated frequency
Fig. Menu communication, selection “device address”
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12.3.2 Current transformer and voltage transformer / rated current
In order for the device to operate as defined, you will need to set the correct current and voltage transformer ratios and the rated current.
When connecting voltage transformers, observe the measurement voltage specified on the device nameplate!
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Measurement” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Measurement” and confirm by pressing key 6 (Enter).
· Press keys 2 to 5 () to select the desired setting and confirm it with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 2 () and 5 () set the number position.
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () to change the number (-1 / +1).
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or cancel the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “Measurement L1..L3” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “Measurement” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Settings:
· Current transformer (primary): Setting range: 0 - 32000 A Default setting: 5 A
· Current transformer (secondary): Setting range: 1 - 5 A Default setting: 5 A
· Voltage transformer (primary): Setting range: 0 - 32000 V Default setting: 400 V
· Voltage transformer (secondary): Setting range: 0 - 999 V Default setting: 400 V
· Rated current: Setting range: 0 - 999999 A Default setting: 150 A
To determine power frequency, a voltage greater than 20 Veff (4-conductor measurement) or a voltage L1-L2 greater than 34 Veff (3-conductor measurement) must be present at voltage measurement input V1.
NOTE
Devices set to automatic frequency recognition require about 5 seconds until the power frequency is determined. During this time, the measured values do not adhere to the promised measurement uncertainty.
NOTE
The adjustable value “0” for the primary current transformer does not yield a reasonable energy value and must not be used.
NOTE
If the power frequency is outside of the 45­65 Hz range
· No errors or warning message is issued.
· If a constant frequency is indicated (50/60 Hz), the relevant setting is used.
· The last frequency calculated in the range of 45-65 Hz is used if automatic frequency detection (auto) is selected.
The frequency calculation runs for a period of 10 seconds. The frequency does not constitute a 200 ms measured value!
Fig. Display “Measurement L1..L3”, configuration of
the current and voltage transformer ratios and the rated current
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NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
has an integrated log. The
log:
· only appears in the MID device (see„14.6 Log“ on page 65).
· records password changes and changes in current and voltage transformer ratios (CT and VT).
· records a maximum of 48 changes with the recording of the respective meter reading.
After 48 entries are made in the log, the device locks the configuration of passwords and transformer ratios Contact the support department of the device manufacturer.
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12.4 System
Displays device-specific system settings, password assignment and a function for resetting values.
1 Firmware version 2 Device’s serial number 3 Device time / date 4 Password function 5 Reset settings
The “System” screen is displayed:
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “System” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
12.4.1 Firmware / serial number
Export the device firmware version and the device-specific serial number for potential support inquiries or to register on the Janitza homepage (www.janitza.de).
12.4.2 Time
Displays current device time. You can change the settings for time synchronization, date/time zones and time via the GridVis® software or using the respective Modbus addresses.
12.4.3 Password
You can use a password to block access to the configuration. The device can only be configured after entering the password.
The password consists of a number combination of up to 5 digits.
Setting ranges (devices without MID):
· 1-99999 = With password
· 0 = No password
Default setting:
· 0 = No password
No password (=0) is programmed for UMG 96-PA by the factory!
NOTE
Other requirements for password configuration apply to the UMG 96-PA
MID
(see „14.7 Password
configuration“ on page 65).
To change the password, you need the current password.
NOTE
· Note your password and keep it in a safe place!
· You cannot configure your device without a password. Contact Janitza support if you lose the password!
Fig. Screen “System”
1 2 3 4 5
Fig. Screen “Configuration”, selection “System”
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Setting the password:
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “System” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Password” and confirm by pressing key 6 (Enter).
· Use keys 2 to 5 () to set the desired password.With keys 2 () and 5 () set the numbers position. Using keys 3 () and 4 () to change the number (-1 / +1).
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or cancel the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “System” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
NOTE
In addition to changes to the current and voltage transformer ratios, the UMG 96-PA
MID
also stores each password change in the integrated log. The device blocks password configuration after 48 entries in the log.
12.4.4 Reset
Measured values and device parameters are deleted and reset with this function.
Energy
You can delete all energy meters in the device at the same time. It is not possible to select specific energy meters.
NOTE
When resetting the UMG 96-PA
MID
, the certified energy values active energy can be supplies and pulled (device parameters 6444 and 6448), but not deleted!
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12
Configuration”).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item
System” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu
Reset” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired
function.
· Confirm the entries with key 6.
Fig. Display “Reset”, Reset the energy meter
Fig. Screen “System”, selection “Password”
· Using the keys 3 () and 4 () select the
desired option “Yes” or “No”.
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or
terminate the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “Reset” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “System” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1
(Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with
keys 3 () and 4 () and confirm with key 6 (Enter) or switch to the measured value display “Overview” with key 1 (Esc).
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Min. / max. Values
You can delete all minimum and maximum values in the device at the same time. It is not possible to select specific energy meters.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “System” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Reset” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the function “Min./max. values” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using the keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired option “Yes” or “No”.
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or terminate the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “Reset” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the view “System” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Factory settings
Under the entry “Factory settings” in the “Reset” window, you reset all settings, such as configuration and recorded data, to the factory default settings.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “System” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Reset” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the function “Factory setting” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using the keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired option “Yes” or “No”.
· Confirm with key 6 (Enter) or cancel the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Confirm the warning with key 6 (Enter) or cancel the action with key 1 (Esc).
· The device restarts.
NOTE
Before commissioning, delete possible production-related contents of the energy meter, the min./max. Values and recordings.
Fig. Menu “Reset”,
delete min./max. values
Fig. “Reset” menu, load factory state
NOTE
When resetting the UMG 96-PA
MID
to factory settings, the current and voltage transformer settings cannot be reset!
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12.5 Display
Adjust the device’s display settings from this menu item:
· Brightness
· Standby after
· Brightness (st. by)
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Display”.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 ()select the desired submenu and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 2 to 5 () select the display value. Using keys 2 () and 5 () set the number positions. Using keys 3 () and 4 () to change the number (-1 / +1).
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or terminate the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the “Display” menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () .
· Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or switch to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Restart
Proceed as follows to restart the device manually:
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “System” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Reset” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the function “Restart” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using the keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired option “Yes” or “No”.
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or terminate the action with key 1 (Esc).
· The device restarts.
Fig. “Restart” menus, restart the device
Fig. “Display” menu
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12.6 Colors
Set the colors for illustrating current and voltage in the graphic illustrations.
· Open the configuration menu (see chapter 12 “Configuration”).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Colors” from the configuration menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the desired option and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Set the color with keys 3 () and 4 () .
· Confirm your entries with key 6 (Enter) or cancel the action with key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the “Color” menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Exit the configuration menu by pressing key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
12.5.1 Brightness
Set the device’s display brightness.
· Setting range: 30 - 100 Default setting: 70
with 30 % = dark 100 % = very bright
12.5.2 Standby
Set the time in seconds, after which the display brightness switches to the set standby brightness.
· Setting range: 60 - 3600 Default setting: 900
12.5.3 Brightness (standby)
Set the display brightness to which the device switches over after the end of the standby time.
· Setting range: 20 - 60 Presetting: 30
with 20 % = dark 60 % = very bright
Fig. “Color” menu,
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13. Commissioning
13.1 Connecting supply voltage
1. Connect the supply voltage with a terminal on the rear of the device.
2. After connecting the supply voltage, the measured value display “Overview” appears on the screen.
3. If no screen appears, check whether the supply voltage is within the rated voltage range.
13.2 Measured voltage
Voltage measurements in lines with rated voltage exceeding the maximum specified rated voltage (see chapter 6.2 “Rated voltages”) must be connected using voltage transformers.
Connect the measured voltage:
1. Connect the measured voltage with a terminal on the rear of the device.
2. After the measured voltage has been connected, the measured value displayed by the device for voltages L-N and L-L must match those at measurement input.
3. You may need to account for the set voltage transformer factors.
NOTE
Before commissioning, delete possible production-related contents of the energy meter, the min./max. Values and recordings.
CAUTION
Property damage due to noncompliance with the connection conditions.
Noncompliance of the connection conditions can damage or destroy your device.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Observe the specifications on the
nameplate relating to voltage and frequency.
· Do not use the device to measure DC
current.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
If the device is subject to impulse voltages exceeding the permissible overvoltage category, safety-relevant insulations in the device may suffer damage. As a result, the safety of the product can no longer be guaranteed.
Only use the device in environments in which the permissible overvoltage category is not exceeded.
13.3 Measured current
The device:
· is designed for the connection of current transformers with secondary currents of ../1 A and ../5 A.
· does not measure DC currents.
· features current measurement inputs that can be loaded with 60 A (sinusoidal) for 1 second.
The default current transformer ratio is set to 5/5 A and may need to be adjusted to the current transformer used.
1. Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for one.
2. Compare the current displayed on the device with the applied input current.
- The currents must match allowing for the current transformer transformation ratio.
- The device must display approx. 0 amperes in the short circuited current measurement inputs.
Fig. Pointer diagram
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13.4 Phase sequence
Verify the direction of the rotating field voltage in the measured value display of the device.
· Normally a “right” rotation field exists.
UL1-UL2-UL3 = right rotation field UL1-UL3-UL2 = left rotation field
Fig. Illustration of the phase sequence according to
the rotation field direction.
To do this, open the menu screen “Pointer diagram”:
· If you are not in the measured value display “Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select “Pointer diagram” and confirm your selection with key 6 (Enter).
Fig. Main menu,
“Pointer diagram” selection
13.5 Frequency
The device requires the rated or power frequency to measure and calculate measured values, which can either be specified by the user or automatically determined by the device.
NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
only supports automatic
frequency calculation (45 -65 Hz)!
· To determine power frequency, a voltage greater than 20 Veff (4-conductor measurement) or a voltage L1-L2 greater than 34 Veff (3-conductor measurement) must be present at voltage measurement input V1.
· The power frequency must be within the range of 45 to 65 Hz.
· If the applied voltage is not sufficiently high, the device will be unable to determine the power frequency and thus will also not be able to conduct a measurement.
More information can be found in chap. „12.3.1 Rated frequency“ on page 35
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13.5.1 Principles of the pointer diagram
The pointer diagram provides a graphic description of the phase shift or the phase angle between voltage and current. The pointers rotate with a consistent angle speed - proportionate to the frequency of voltage and current - around an original source. Thus, the pointer diagram shows the current state of the variables in an AC circuit.
Illustration of ohmic resistance:
· Voltage and current are in phase
u
i
Illustration of inductance:
· The voltage leads the current
· For an ideal coil, the phase shift is 90°
u
i
u
i
Illustration of capacitance:
· The current leads the voltage
· For an ideal capacitor, the phase shift is 90°
u
i
u
i
u
i
In a combination of the states, the phase angle “current to voltage” can assume values of between -90° and +90°.
U
I
Current: Illustrated with short
pointers
Voltage: Illustrated with long
pointers
Example pointer diagram (3 phases)
UL1
IL1
IL2
UL2
UL2
IL3
Current and voltage are out of phase. The current leads the voltage, causing a capacitive load to the line.
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13.6 Exceeding the measurement range
If the measuring range is exceeded, the device display shows the warning notice “Measuring range exceeded“ and specifies the current and voltage path.
Exceeded measuring ranges are displayed as active as long as they are present and cannot be acknowledged. An exceeded measuring range is present if at least one of the voltage or current inputs is outside of its specific measuring range.
Limit values for exceeded measuring range (200 ms effective value):
I = 6 A
rms
U
L-N
= 600 V
rms
Controlling the voltage and current inputs using a pointer diagram:
The pointer diagram can be used to control improper connections to voltage and current inputs.
Example 1
Predominant ohmic load.
Voltage and current are only
slightly displaced in the phase.
· The current measurement input is assigned to the correct voltage measurement input
Example 2
Predominant ohmic load.
Voltage and current show
a displacement of approximately 180° in the phase.
· The measured current input is assigned to the correct voltage measurement input.
· In the current measurement under consideration, connections k and l are reversed, or power is being fed back into the supply network.
WARNING
Property damage due to noncompliance with the connection conditions.
Voltages and currents outside of the permissible measurement range may destroy the device.
Observe the measuring range specifications defined in the technical data.
Fig. Warning notice when the measuring range is
exceeded in the current and voltage paths I1-I3 and U1-U3.
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13.7 Checking the power measurement
Short circuit all current transformer outputs except for one and verify the powers displayed.
· The device may only display one power in the phase with the current transformer output that is not short circuited.
· If this is not the case, verify the connections of the measured voltage and the measured current.
If the value of the active power is correct, but the sign is negative, this can have two causes:
1. Reversed connections S1(k) and S2(l) on the current transformer, or
2. Active energy is being fed back into the network.
Pull up the pointer diagram with details about the power:
· If you are not in the measured value display “Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select “Pointer diagram” and confirm your selection with key 6 (Enter).
13.8 Checking the communication
The device counts all received (RX), all transmitted (TX) and all faulty data packages.
Ideally, the number of faults shown in the Faults column equals 0.
· If you are not in the measured value display “Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select “System” from the main menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Overview COMports” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
Pulling up main menu:
· If you are in the view “Overview COMports” pull up the submenu with key 1 (Esc).
· Press key 1 (Esc) again to pull up the main menu.
· Select the desired measured value display with keys 3 () and 4 () . Confirm the selection with key 6 (Enter) or navigate directly to the measured value display “Overview” by pressing key 1 (Esc).
Fig. “Overview” menu with view of communication
parameters (Com. View).
Fig. Illustrated in the pointer diagram are voltages with
long pointers and currents with short pointers.
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13.9 Delete min./max. Values individually
In the measured value displays for voltage, current and power with
· Voltage L-N and voltage L-L
· Current and THD-I
· Total power and
· Active, reactive and apparent power each of the min./max. Values can be deleted with key 6 (Enter).
Fig. Measured value display “Voltage L-N”
with menu “Delete/Cancel”
· If you are not in the measured value display
Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item
Voltage” or “Current” or “Power” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select a measured
value display (see above) and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· Delete the corresponding min./max. Values in
the measured value display with key 6 (Enter).
· To do so, confirm the “Delete/Cancel” note by
pressing key 6 (Enter). With the “Cancel” option (selection with key 3 or 4) and by confirming with key 6 (Enter), you cancel the action.
13.10 Harmonics
Harmonics are caused, for example, by operating resources with a non-linear characteristic curve. The additional frequencies represent the integer multiple of a fundamental oscillation and show how the operating resources affect the power grid. Potential effects of harmonics are, for example:
· Operating resources heat up even more
· Additional current on the neutral conductor
· An overload and a reduced service life of electric consumers
Harmonic loads are the main cause for invisible voltage quality problems which involve huge costs for repairs and require an additional investment to replace defective devices.
The device measures harmonics of the voltage in the range of 45 to 65 Hz. The calculated harmonics of the voltages and currents relate to this power frequency.
The device calculates harmonics up to 25x the fundamental oscillation.
· If you are not in the measured value display “Overview”, switch to this view by pressing key 1 (Esc) several times.
· Press key 1 (Esc) to open the main menu.
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the menu item “Harmonics” and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
· With keys 3 () and 4 () select the harmonics for the relevant voltage and/or current and confirm with key 6 (Enter).
Fig. Measured value display “Harmonics”
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13.11 Communication in the bus system
13.11.1 RS485
Data from the list of parameters and measured values can be accessed from the MODBUS RTU log with CRC check at the RS485 interface (see chapter 12.1 on page 34).
Modbus functions (slave) 03 Read Holding Registers 04 Read Input Registers 06 Preset single register 16 (10Hex) Preset multiple registers 23 (17Hex) Read/write 4X registers
The order of the bytes is high byte before low byte (Motorola format).
Transmission parameters
Data bits: 8 Parity: odd even none (1 Stopbit) none (2 Stopbits)
Stopbits (UMG 96-PA): 1 / 2 Stopbits, external: 1 / 2
Number formats
short 16 bit (-215 .. 215 -1) float 32 bit (IEEE 754)
For more information on configuring the interface, refer to chapter 12 “Configuration / Communication”.
Example: Reading out the voltage L1-N
The voltage L1-N is stored in the measured value list under address 19000. The voltage L1-N is available in FLOAT format. In this example, 01 is assumed as the device address.
The “Query message” then appears as follows:
Designation Hex Remark
Device address 01 Address=1
Function 03 “Read Holding Reg”
Start address Hi 4A 19000dec = 4A38hex
Start address Lo 38
Number of Hi values
00 2dec = 0002hex
Number of Lo values
02
Error check (CRC)
-
The “Response” of the device may then appear as follows:
Designation Hex Remark
Device address 01 Address=1
Function 03
Byte counter 06
Data 00 00hex = 00dec
Data E6 E6hex = 230dec
Error check (CRC)
-
The voltage L1-N returned by the address 19000 is 230 V.
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13.12 Digital Inputs/Outputs
You device has 3 digital outputs and three digital inputs.
· You configure the digital inputs and outputs using the GridVis® software.
· You can download the GridVis® software from our website (www.janitza.de).
NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
features limited digital
output configuration!
13.12.1 Digital inputs
From the digital inputs, you send information from other devices that have a digital output directly to your device. In addition, there is also an option to configure digital inputs as functional inputs (function mode). As a functional input, each digital input has its own function. A functional input cannot be configured as a pulse counter.
From the configuration window of the GridVis® software, you can configure digital inputs from the “Peripherals” area:
Function mode
· Function assigned to the digital input.
Pulse counter
· Value type of the arriving signal (such as electric power, gas/water consumption, CO2,...)
· Pulse value for measurement or power values.
· Length of the averaging time.
The states of the digital inputs are each stored on their own Modbus address. For each digital input, the last 16 switching activities (incidents) are logged with a time stamp.
Fig. Configuring the digital inputs using the GridVis®
software
Function mode
Each digital input can be assigned a specific function.
· Digital input 1 Configuration possible as a tariff switch (HT/NT).
· Digital input 2 Configuration to synchronize the device clock with the option to synchronize to the minute or to the hour. The device can also be synchronized from a Modbus address.
· Digital input 3 Configuration as a reset input for synchronous value of the trailer pointing function. The trailer pointer can also be synchronized from the Modbus address.
21 22 23
24V DC
K1 K2
=
-
+
=
+
-
S1 S2
Digital Outputs
17 18 19
Digital Inputs
20
S3
24
K3
Fig. Digital Outputs and Inputs
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Pulse counter
All digital inputs can be operated with a frequency of 25 Hz. Here, the pulse duration and the pulse pause must be greater than 20 ms. The typical pulse duration for S0 pulses is 30 ms.
Due to the minimum pulse duration and the minimum pulse pause, the result is a maximum number of pulses per hour as follows:
Pulse length
(Pulse
duration)
Pulse pause
(Pulse
pause)
Max. pulses/h
20 ms 20 ms 90 000 pulse/h
30 ms 30 ms 60 000 pulse/h
50 ms 50 ms
36 000 pulse/h
100 ms 100 ms 18 000 pulse/h
500 ms 500 ms 3 600 pulse/h
1 s 1 s 1 800 pulse/h
10 s 10 s 180 pulse/h
The pulse counters can be configured with a simultaneous measured value or power calculation. The pulses are counted as a 64 bit number and during continuous operation (25 Hz) spill over after approx. 1.17 x 10 10 years.
Pulse value
Each digital input can be assigned a pulse value. With the pulse value you specify which measured value or power value (such as energy) should correspond to a pulse.
Measured values calculation:
Measured value = pulse x pulse value
Power value calculation:
Power value =
pulse x pulse value
Time [s]
Because the pulse interval can be quite large, there is an option to continuously calculate the measure or power values. For this reason, only average values are calculated. The calculation of the average values results from the average value calculation from the number of pulses per period multiplied by the pulse value. To calculate the average power values, divide this value by a configurable time value.
The period is assigned to the digital input and can be configured in the range between 1 to 60 minutes. After the period has expired, the value can be called up via Modbus.
An external synchronization can be switched for each digital input, whereas one sync pulse completes one period and starts a new one. A capture time of 30 seconds is predefined as a set value for external synchronization. If no sync pulse is available after the period has expired, the system waits a maximum of 30 seconds and is then synchronized by the software. All additional periods are then synchronized by the software.
NOTE
The pulse interval is proportional to the power within the selected settings.
NOTE
During the programming with the GridVis® software, you will receive a selection of energy values which are derived from the power values.
Fig. Examples for the maximum possible number of pulses
per hour.
Pulse duration
> 20ms
Pulse pause
> 20ms
A period of 15 mins is set from the factory!
The calculation results for the S0 power value are not available until the end of this period.
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13.12.2 Digital outputs
Different functions can be assigned to the three digital outputs:
· Digital output 11)
- Pulse output for active energy
- Output for timer
- Modbus remote output
· Digital output 2
- Pulse output for reactive energy
- Output for comparator group 1
- Output for timer
- Modbus remote output
· Digital output 3
- Output for comparator group 2
- Output for timer
- Modbus remote output
From the configuration window of the GridVis® software, you can configure digital outputs from the “Peripherals” area:
Pulse output
Digital output 11) and 2 can be used for the output of pulses for counting active energy and reactive energy. For this purpose, a pulse is applied at the output after a certain configurable energy quantity is reached.
NOTE
1)
The function MID active energy is dedicated
to digital output 1 of the UMG 96-PA
MID
.
In order to use a digital output as a pulse output, you must make various settings using the GridVis® software within the configuration menu:
· Pulse width
· Modbus for digital input: S0 output
· Output polarity: NO, NC
· Pulse value
NOTE
Since the active energy meter works with a non-return device, pulses are only output during consumption of electrical energy.
Since the reactive energy meter works with a non-return device, pulses are only output during an inductive load.
Determining the pulse value
1. Establish the pulse length according to the requirements of the connected pulse receiver. With a pulse length of e.g. 30 ms, the device can emit a maximum number of 60,000 pulses per hour (see table “Maximum number of pulses”).
2. Calculate the maximum connected load.
Example: Current transformer = 150/5 A Voltage L-N = max. 300 V
Power per phase = 150 A x 300 V = 45 kW
Power with 3 phases = 45 kW x 3 Max. connected load = 135 kW
NOTE
The default setting for the pulse duration is 30 ms for the MID device and cannot be adjusted!
Pulse value
The pulse value specifies how much energy (Wh or varh) a pulse should correspond to.
The pulse value is determined by the maximum connected load and the maximum number of pulses per hour.
If you specify a pulse value with a: positive sign, pulses are only output if the measured value also has a positive sign.
· negative sign, pulses are only output if the measured value also has a negative sign.
Fig. Configuring the digital outputs using the
GridVis®software
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Pulse value =
max. connected load
max. number of pulses/h
[Pulses/Wh]
Pulse value = 135 kW / 60000 pulses/h Pulse value = 0.00225 pulse/kWh Pulse value = 2.25 pulse/Wh
Fig. Connection example for switching as pulse output.
+
-
230V AC
24V DC
External
operating voltage
1.5k
Data
collector
UMG 96-PA
Switch and pulse outputs
21
22
23
Digital Output 1
Digital Output 2
+24V=
CAUTION
Measurement errors when used as a pulse output.
When using the digital outputs as a pulse output, measurement errors may occur as a result of residual current.
For the supply voltage of the digital inputs and outputs, use a power adaptor with a residual current below 5% of the supply voltage.
Timer output
64 independent weekly timers can be configured in the device with:
· A resolution of 1 minute.
· A definable active period within a day. You can select the active day within the week.
Example: Time 9:25 to 11:45 am Sunday, Monday and Friday. The weekly timers can be configured as
· Tariff switch (1 and 2)
· Set the digital outputs 1 to 3
· ”No function”
The status can be called up via Modbus. The states of the timers on the digital output are “OR” linked.
Fig. Configuring the weekly timer (GridVis® software)
3. Calculate the pulse value: The weekly timers are configured using the GridVis® software in the configuration area “Timer”)
Output for Modbus Remote
Allows the outputs to be switched via a Modbus address.
This function is configured using the GridVis® software:
· Open the GridVis® device configuration.
· Set the mode of the digital outputs under “Peripherals” to “Modbus Remote Output”.
· Define the output polarity with:
- Current flow enabled (NO)
- Current flow disabled (NC)
Fig. Configuring the digital outputs as “Modbus Remote” in
the GridVis® software
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Fig. “Comparators” in the “Overview/
comparators” menu
2 1
3
4
6
5
Output for comparator group
Two comparator groups (comparator 1 and 2) are available with 3 comparators each (A - C) to monitor limit values.
The results of the comparators A to C can be linked with “AND” or “OR”.
The linking results of the comparator group 1 can be assigned to digital output 2 and the linking results of the comparator group 2 can be assigned to digital output 3.
The comparators are configured exclusively using the GridVis® software in the configuration area “Comparator”.
Exporting comparator settings at the device:
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select “Overview” from the main menu.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
· Using keys 3 () and 4 () select the submenu “Comparator 1” for comparator group 1 and “Comparator 2” for comparator group 2.
· Confirm using key 6 (Enter).
1 Actual value 2 Limit value 3 Comparator 4 Comparator duration 5 Logic 6 Status
Fig. Configuring the comparators in the GridVis® software
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Comparator duration
Comparator durations are time counters that add up for a set comparator output. That is, if the condition of the comparator has been met and the lead time has expired, the counter increases by the relevant time amount - the minimum switching time is not considered here!
Comparator with set limit violation
· The set limit value is compared with the measured value.
· If a limit value violation is active at least for the duration of the lead time, the comparative result is changed.
· The result remains unchanged at least for the duration of the minimum switch-on time and no more than for the duration of the limit violation. The result is reset once there is no more limit violation and the minimum switch-on time has expired.
Measured value
Limit value
Limit violation
(E.g. exceeded)
Lead time
Minimum switch-on
time
Comparative result
Comparator duration
Digital­ausgang 2
21
23
0/1
Vergleichergruppe 1
Vergleicher A
Vergleicher B
Vergleicher C
Logik
Ergebnis
UMG 96-PA
0/1
Inverter
- nicht invertiert
- invertiert
Display-Anzeige
Status
Fig. Block diagram: Use of digital output 2 for limit value monitoring
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Examples:
Assignment of active power L1 (output range 4 - 20 mA)
· At an active power of 500 W, the current at the analog output is 4 mA, at an active power of 1000 W -> 20 mA. The measured active power is proportionate to the current at the analog output.
Assigning the calculated active power factor cos ϕ (math.) (output range 4 - 20 mA).
· Monitoring the active power factor cos ϕ (math.) where: cos ϕ (math.) > 0 active power obtained. cos ϕ (math.) < 0 active power supplied.
13.13 Analog output
The device has one analog output that can output a maximum current of 20 mA. An external 24 V DC power adapter is required for operation.
The analog output configuration is easily set using the GridVis® software. To do so, specify the assigned measured value, the start and end value and the output range in the device configuration under “Peripherals”.
20 mA
4 mA
230 V
Start value
250 V
End value
Fig. Principle analog output with voltage monitoring
Fig. Configuring the analog output in the GridVis® software
20 mA
4 mA
500 W
Start value
1000 W
End value
20 mA
4 mA
cos ϕ = -1 Start value
cos ϕ = 1
End value
20 mA
0
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13.14 “Trailer pointer” function
The “trailer pointer” function describes the three highest average values of value types via a defined period duration (time base).
· The calculated average values can be called up via the GridVis® software and via a parameter with time stamp.
· The period duration (time base), synchronization and capture time can be set in the GridVis® software by setting the corresponding parameters.
· The average value is calculated using the measured values of the following value types:
- Current L1
- Current L2
- Current L3
- Active power L1
- Active power L2
- Active power L3
- Total active power (L1...L3)
- Apparent power L1
- Apparent power L2
- Apparent power L3
- Total apparent power (L1...L3)
Period duration (time base):
Period duration that can be set individually in seconds for calculating the average values throughout this period (duration of the measured value recording). When an internal synchronization is selected, the average values are recalculated after the set period of time has expired.
Synchronization mode:
A synchronization determines a start time for the calculation periods of the average values. Here, synchronization is triggered
· By the internal clock (internal synchronization);
· By setting a parameter (via Modbus); or
· Optionally via the digital input 3 (external
synchronization).
Capture time:
The Capture time that can be set individually describes a time window in which an incoming pulse performs a synchronization of the time. If the device receives a pulse outside of the capture time, the calculated average values are deleted and the time is reset.
Note: The capture time setting - for example in the GridVis® software — describes half the time window of the entire capture time!
13.14.1 Internal synchronization
The average values are calculated after the configurable period duration (time base) has expired. The internal synchronization occurs at the full minute if it describes a multiple of the time base.
NOTE
To perform an internal synchronization, the options Synchronization via Modbus AND Synchronization via the digital output 3 must be disabled!
Fig. Synchronization principle
Capture
time
Capture
time
Capture
time
Capture
time
Time base
Time base
Time base
Time of the
average value
calculation
Time of the
average value
calculation
Time of the
average value
calculation
Time of the
average value
calculation
Time base
[min]
Sync 1
(Time)
Sync 2 (Time)
Sync 3
(Time)
Sync 4
(Time)
2
09:00:00 AM 9:02:00 AM 9:04:00 AM 9:06:00 AM
5
09:00:00 AM 9:05:00 AM 9:10:00 AM 9:15:00 AM
15
09:00:00 AM 9:15:00 AM 9:30:00 AM 9:45:00 AM
Fig. Examples of an internal synchronization with different
time bases
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13.14.2 External synchronization
An external synchronization for calculating the three highest values is performed
· Via digital input 3 (e.g. via a pulse generator), or
· Via a Modbus command
External synchronization scenarios:
“No pulse despite setting”
If no pulse is emitted via digital input 3 or a Modbus command, the measured values are stored as they would be for an internal synchronization, however not just to the full minute!
“A pulse”
If the device receives a pulse once or a Modbus command outside of the capture time, the number of measured values summed up until then is reset to calculate the average value and the time. The time is newly defined as a relative zero point and a new calculation is performed!
Example:
The power increases while time progresses. With the pulse (09:06:47 AM) outside of the capture time, the values are reset to 0. From this time on, a new summation of intermediate values starts. Because no more pulse arrives, the average value is calculated based on the set time (time base).
Fig. Synchronization principle with
“No pulse despite setting”
Capture time Capture time Capture time Capture time
Time base Time base Time base
Pulse progression digital input 3
Synchronization principle
Example
Maximum
value
Value
Time
stamp
Effective current L1
Trailer pointer 1 3.51 A 9:13:07 AM
Effective current L1
Trailer pointer 2 2.52 A 9:08:07 AM
Effective current L1
Trailer pointer 3 1.52 A 9:03:07 AM
Fig. Example trailer pointer storage with
time stamp (with time base set for 5 min)
Fig. Synchronization principle with
“A pulse outside of the capture time”
Capture time Capture time Capture time Capture time
Time base Time base Time base
Pulse progression digital input 3
Synchronization principle
Re-synchronization
Relative zero point
Time base Time baseTime base
Example
Maximum
value
Value
Time
stamp
Active power L1
Trailer pointer reference 1
396.73 W 9:18:47 AM
Active power L1
Trailer pointer Reference 2
207.34 W 9:13:47 AM
Active power L1
Trailer pointer Reference 3
80.59 W 9:08:47 AM
Fig. Example trailer pointer storage with
time stamp (with time base set for 5 min)
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“Periodic pulse”
Several scenarios apply if the device receives periodic pulses via the digital input 3 or periodic Modbus commands.
Scenario “Pulse outside of the capture time”:
· Summed intermediate values are set to 0.
· The time is set to 0 (new relative zero point).
· No value is calculated.
Scenario “Pulse according to time base, but within the capture time”:
· Summed intermediate values are set to 0.
· The time is set to 0 (new relative zero point).
· No value is calculated.
Scenario “Pulse prior to time base, within the capture time”:
· Perform value calculation now.
· The time is set to 0 (new relative zero point).
· Delete summed intermediate values.
NOTE
With periodic synchronization, the time is synchronized with each pulse!
Fig. Synchronization principle with
“Periodic pulses” at digital input 3
Capture time Capture time Capture time Capture time
Time base Time base Time base
Pulse progression digital input 3
Synchronization principle
Re-synchronization
2 min.
Relative zero point
Pulse
Time base
end
Capture
time
Pulse
Time base
end
Pulse
Time base
end
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13.14.3 Synchronization priority
An external synchronization is performed based on different priorities where:
· Priority 1: Modbus synchronization For this, via the Modbus tool, set the “Enable flag” (Addr: 822) or select the option “Synchronization via Modbus” in the GridVis® software in the configuration area for the trailer pointer.
· Priority 2: Synchronization via digital input 3 For this, set the Modbus parameter “FUNC_ SYNC_RECORD” (Addr. 30048, to value 4) or select the option “Trailer pointer synchronization” in the GridVis® software in the configuration area for peripherals (digital input 3). Note: Do NOT select the “Synchronization via Modbus” option in the trailer pointer configuration!
· Priority 3: Internal synchronization
Modbus address
Function
Setting
range
820
Sets a trigger flag for the trailer pointer synchronization
0 .. 1
821 Time base in seconds 60 .. 65535
822
Enable flag of the Modbus trigger
0 .. 1
823 Capture time in seconds 0 .. 255
30048 Input configurations 0 .. 4*
Fig. Table Modbus address for synchronization
* 0 = FUNC_NONE; 1 = FUNC_TARIF; 2 = FUNC_SYNC_CLOCK_MIN; 3 = FUNC_SYNC_CLOCK_H; 4 = FUNC_SYNC_RECORD
Fig. Configuration “Synchronization” via the
Digital input 3 in the GridVis® software
Fig. Trailer pointer configuration in the GridVis® software
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13.15 Records
Two recording profiles are pre-configured in the factory settings for the device. Records are adjusted and expanded with the GridVis® software.
· The smallest time base for recording is set for 1 minute.
· A maximum of 4 records with 29 measured values each are possible. If minimum and maximum values are defined in addition, the number is reduced to 19 or 14 values.
· Within the record configuration, measured values are defined using time base by the types average value, Sample, Maximum or Minimum.
· Type average value: An arithmetic mean of the measured values using a defined duration.
· Type Maximum and Minimum: Maximum or minimum value of a defined duration.
· Type Sample: Measured value at the end of a defined duration.
Note: Work values are only recorded with the type Sample.
Record 1
The following measured values are recorded with a time base of 15 minutes:
· Effective voltage L1
· Effective voltage L2
· Effective voltage L3
· Effective current L1
· Effective current L2
· Effective current L3
· Total effective current L1..L3
· Active power L1
· Active power L2
· Active power L3
· Total active power L1..L3
· Apparent power L1
· Apparent power L2
· Apparent power L3
· Total apparent power L1..L3
· cos phi(math.) L1
· cos phi(math.) L2
· cos phi(math.) L3
· Total cos phi(math.) L1..L3
· Reactive power fundamental oscillation L1
· Reactive power fundamental oscillation L2
· Reactive power fundamental oscillation L3
· Total reactive power fundamental oscillation L1..L3
Record 2
The following measured values are recorded with a time base of 1 hour:
· Obtained active energy L1
· Obtained active energy L2
· Obtained active energy L3
· Total obtained active energy L1..L3
· Inductive reactive energy L1
· Inductive reactive energy L2
· Inductive reactive energy L3
· Total inductive reactive energy L1..L3
Fig. Recording configuration in the GridVis® software
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13.16 Tariff switchover
Electric energy values (active, reactive and apparent energy) are recorded by an internal counter for two tariffs each.
A switchover between tariffs (HT/NT) is supported via
· Modbus,
· The digital input 1 (see chapter “Digital inputs”), or
· The weekly timer (See chapter "Timer output”)
Fig. Device displays of the total (L1..L3) of the active,
reactive and apparent energy by tariffs
Fig. Digital input 1 configuration as tariff control input in the
GridVis® software
Fig. Timer configuration in the GridVis® software
Configure the tariff switchover with the GridVis® software.
NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
features software-controlled tariffs that are not MID-compliant! For non-compliant tariffs, the following symbol appears in the Tariff screen of the MID device:
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14. UMG 96-PA
MID
Fig. Rear view of the UMG 96-PA
MID
with terminal covers,
sealing devices and device for silicone seal.
Fig. Installation of the terminal covers on the UMG 96-PA
MID
Sealing devices
Device for silicone seal
The UMG 96-PA
MID
is certified according to the Measuring Instruments Directive (MID) and differs to the UMG 96-PA with respect to installation and operation. More information on the MID Measuring Devices Directive can be found at
www.janitza.de/mid-messgeraete-richtlinie.html
14.1 Intended use
The UMG 96-PA
MID
must be used in accordance with national requirements. The calibration validity period is based on the applicable national law.
Before using the device, make sure you are aware of the national provisions and current regulations relating to electronic counters, on calibration duration periods and the extensions thereof.
NOTE
UMG 96-PA
MID
:
· Use calibrated measurement transducers to use the device for billing purposes.
14.2 Assembly
NOTE
UMG 96-PA
MID
: For tamper-proof installation
(MID-compliant)
· Install the MID device with the supplied silicone seal (scope of delivery) between the device and the installation recess in the protected switch cabinet.
· After installing the device (refer to chapter 6 on page 18), use the supplied terminal covers (scope of delivery) and seal them with seals on the designated devices.
Fig. Front of device UMG 96-PA
MID
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14.3 Measured value display active energy
The default display of the UMG 96-PA
MID
is the measured value display Active energy: The default display appears
· After power returns.
· After 1.5 minutes with no entry.
The measured value display Active energy shows the measured values relevant for calibration regulations.
Pressing key 1 Esc several times will bring you to the measured value display Overview.
14.4 Secured load reading (meter reading) of the MID device
A load reading or the load curve describes the measured energy over a defined period.
The energy measuring device features the “secured load reading” function. With it, the MID device records
· MID-calibrated meter readings of the energy values (active energy obtained and supplied) every 15 minutes.
· The energy values with increased accuracy, time stamp (UTC) and checksum.
· Data records (measured data) of up to 10000 points in time (approx. 100 days of measured records at a time interval of 15 min.).
· Measured data on a separate partition of the internal device storage that cannot be modified.
· Measured data with relevant information for legal purposes, which can be accessed via the GridVis® software.
14.5 Load profile
You can create a so-called load profile with the GridVis® software. In the process, the counter readings of the active energy (obtained and supplied) are offset against already recorded active energy measured data and the difference is presented in a capture period (in Germany = 15 min.).
1 Display title 2 MID inspection year 3 MID active energy, obtained 4 MID active energy, supplied 5 S0 pulse value 6 Accuracy class 7 Log
Fig. Functional Enhancement UMG 96-PA
MID
1
2
4 5
6
7
3
Active energy (Wh)
Time
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
10
20
30
40
Load profile example:
Consumption measurement 12:00 PM: 558 Wh Consumption measurement 11:45 AM: 520 Wh Difference: 38 Wh
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14.6 Log
The log
· records password changes and changes in current and voltage transformer ratios (CT and VT).
· records a maximum of 48 changes with the recording of the respective meter reading.
· Can be reached in the MID window by pressing key 6.
NOTE
The device blocks password configurations after 48 entries in the log.
14.7 Password configuration
The configuration of your device can be blocked with a password. You will need the password to make any change in the device configuration.
NOTE
· Note your password and keep it in a safe place!
· You can only configure your device with a password! Contact Janitza support if you lose the password!
· The MID device is configured ex works with the password 10000.
· For legal reasons, password protection cannot be disable on the MID device.
· After the password is entered incorrectly four times, the device blocks the configuration for 15 minutes.
Setting range: 10000 - 99999 Standard setting: 10000 (MID device)
Instructions on setting the password are provided in chap. „Setting the password:“ on page 39. An additional protective measure consists of blocking the device for 15 minutes after incorrectly entering the password three times.
14.8 Measured value display tariff
NOTE
The UMG 96-PA
MID
features software-controlled
tariffs that are not MID-compliant.
For non-compliant tariffs, the following symbol appears in the Tariff screen of the MID device:
Fig. Display total (L1..L3) of the active, reactive and apparent
energy on the MID device according to software­controlled tariff (not calibrated - ).
14.9 Device acceptance report
During installation and work on the MID device, the person working on the device must ensure that a device acceptance report is obtained up or, if necessary, that entries are supplemented!
The device acceptance report contains information on current and voltage transformer types and their settings (converter ratios, dates and times).
NOTE
· During the entire service life of the MID device, the device acceptance certificate must be stored safely and kept available!
· Create, check and/or complete entries of the converter configurations in the device acceptance report!
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15. Overview Measured Value Displays
Main menu (Overview)
Display of voltage L1, L2, L3-N; current L1, L2, L3; power L1, L2, L3 and active/apparent energy L1-L3
Line analysis (start screen)
Main menu (Voltage)
Display of voltage L1-N, L2-N, L3-N and their minimum / maximum values
Voltage L-N
Display of voltage L1-L2, L2-L3, L1-L3 and their minimum / maximum values
Voltage L-L
Display of voltage curve of L1-N, L2-N, L3-N
Curve
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Main menu (current)
Display of current L1, L2, L3 and their minimum / maximum values
Current
Display of distortion factors for current (THD-I) L1, L2, L3 and their minimum / maximum values
THD-I
Display of current curve of L1, L2, L3
Curve
Main menu (power)
Display of the total (L1..L3) of the active, reactive and apparent power and their minimum / maximum values
Total power
Display of power values (active, reactive or apparent power) L1-N, L2-N, L3-N and their minimum / maximum values
Active / reactive / apparent power
Display of the curve of active, reactive or apparent power (total L1..L3)
Curve active / reactive / apparent power
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Main menu UMG 96-PA (energy)
Main menu UMG 96-PA
MID
(energy & MID)
Display total (L1..L3) of the active energy (total/ obtained/supplied)
Active energy
Display total (L1..L3) of the reactive energy (total/inductive/capacitive)
Reactive energy
Display total (L1..L3) of the apparent energy
Display total (L1..L3) of the active energy according to MID
Apparent energy
MID active energy (only UMG 96-PA
MID
)
Display of the total (L1..L3) of the active, reactive and apparent energy by tariffs
Tariff
Main menu (consumer overview)
Display of active, reactive or apparent energy per month (of the last three years)
Active, reactive and apparent energy/month
Display of active, reactive or apparent energy per day (of the current month)
Active, reactive and apparent energy/day
Display of the total (L1..L3) of the active, reactive and apparent energy on the MID device according to software-controlled tariff (not calibrated - ).
Tariff (UMG 96-PA
MID
) - MID-non-compliant
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Main menu (harmonic)
Display of active, reactive or apparent energy per month (of the last three years)
Voltage L1 / L2 / L3
Display of active, reactive or apparent energy per day (of the current month)
Current L1 / L2 / L3
Main menu (oscilloscope)
Display oscillogram of voltage L1, L2 or L3
Voltage L1 / L2 / L3
Display oscillogram of voltages L1, L2 and L3
Voltage L1..L3
Display oscillogram of currents L1, L2 or L3
Current L1 / L2 / L3
Display oscillogram of current L1, L2 and L3
Current L1..L3
Main menu (pointer diagram)
Display of voltages and current in pointer diagram
Pointer diagram
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Display of received (RX), transmitted (TX) and faulty data packages Switching current analog-output
Overview COM ports
Display of limit value, actual value, comparator duration, logic and status
Comparator 1 / Comparator 2
Main menu (system)
Note: More information on configuration can be found in chapter “Operation” and “Configuration”.
Submenu device configuration
Configuration
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System (reset)
Display of device data, password assignment and option to reset the device
Submenu (system / configuration)
Settings of the device language
Language
Settings relating to parameters, device addresses, baud rate and data frame
Communication
Settings for rated frequency
Measurement (frequency)
Settings of the current and voltage transformer ratio s and of the rated current
Measurement L1..L3
Display of device data, password assignment and option to reset the device
System
Colors
Color settings of the graphicsDisplay settings
Display
Note: More information on configuration can be found in chapter “Operation” and “Configuration”.
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16. Service and maintenance
The device is subject to various safety tests prior to delivery and marked with a seal. If a device is opened, the safety tests must be repeated. A warranty is only assumed for unopened devices.
16.1 Repair and calibration
Repair and calibration of the device may only be carried out by the manufacturer. The manufacturer recommends having a calibration of the device performed by the manufacturer itself or by an accredited laboratory at 5-year intervals. The calibration validity period of the UMG 96-PA
MID
is based on the applicable
national law.
WARNING
Warning against impermissible manipulations or improper use of the device.
Opening, dismantling or impermissible manipulation of the device, which exceeds the specified mechanical, electrical or other operating limits, can result in property damage or injuries up to death.
· Only electrically qualified personnel may
work on the devices and their components, assemblies, systems and circuits!
· Always use your device or components
as described in the associated documentation.
· Send the device back to the manufacturer
in the event of visible damage, and also for repair and calibration!
16.2 Front film and display
Observe the following during the care and cleaning of the front film and display
NOTE
Property damage due to incorrect care and cleaning of the device.
The use of water or other solvents, such as e.g. denatured alcohol, acids, acidic agents, for the front film or the display can damage or destroy the device during the cleaning. Water can e.g. penetrate the device housing and destroy the device.
· Clean the device, front film or the display
with a soft cloth.
· For severe soiling, use a cloth moistened
with clear water.
· Clean the front film and the display,
· e.g. fingerprints, with a special LCD cleaner
and a lint-free cloth.
· Do not use any acids or acidic agents to
clean the devices.
16.3 Service
In case of any questions which are not described in this manual, please contact the manufacture. We require the following information to handle your inquiries:
· Device designation (see rating plate)
· Serial number (see nameplate)
· Software release (see system display)
· Measured voltage and supply voltage
· Exact error description.
16.4 Device adjustment
The devices are adjusted prior to delivery by the manufacturer. When adhering to the ambient conditions, a readjustment is not necessary.
16.5 Firmware update
For a firmware update, connect your device to a computer and access it through the GridVis® software.
· Open the firmware update assistant by clicking on “Update device” in the menu “Extras”.
· Select your update file and execute the update.
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NOTE
A firmware update is excluded for the
UMG 96-PA
MID
!
16.6 Clock/battery
The internal clock is fed from the supply voltage. If the supply voltage fails, the clock is supplied by the battery. The clock supplies the date and time information for recordings, minimum and maximum values, for example.
At a storage temperature of +45°C, the service life of the battery is at least five years. Typical battery service life is eight to ten year.
The battery is replaced through a battery insert on the bottom of the device. When replacing the battery, observe the correct battery type and polarity (positive pole showing toward the rear of the device; negative pole showing towards the front of the device)!
NOTE
Grease or dirt on the contact surfaces creates transmission resistance which decreases the service life of the battery. Only hold the battery on the edges.
NOTE
Ensure correct battery type and polarity when replacing the battery!
CAUTION
Risk of injury due to electric voltage!
Dangerous voltages can cause severe injuries or death.
Therefore, please observe the following:
· Disconnect the system from the power
supply before starting work.
Fig. Updating the devices firmware in the GridVis® software
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17. Procedure in the event of errors
Possible error Cause Remedy
No display External fuse for the power supply
voltage has tripped.
Replace fuse.
No current display Measured voltage is
not connected.
Connect the measured voltage.
Measurement current is not connected. Connect measurement current.
Current displayed is too large or too small.
Current measurement in the wrong phase.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Current transformer factor is incorrectly programmed.
Read out and program the current transformer transformation ratio at the current transformer.
The current peak at the measurement input has been exceeded by current harmonics.
Install current transformer with a larger CT ratio.
The current at the measurement input was not achieved.
Install current transformer with a smaller current transformer ratio.
Voltage displayed is too small or too large.
Measurement in the wrong phase. Check connection and correct if necessary.
Voltage transformer incorrectly programmed.
Read out and program the voltage transformer ratio at the voltage transformer.
Voltage displayed is too small. Measurement range exceeded. Install voltage transformers.
The peak voltage value at the measurement input has been exceeded by harmonic components.
Attention! Ensure the measured inputs are not overloaded.
Phase shift ind/cap. Current path is assigned to the wrong
voltage circuit.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Active power consumption / export is reversed.
At least one current transformer connection is reversed.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
A current path is assigned to the wrong voltage circuit.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Active power is too small or too large.
The programmed current transformer ratio is incorrect.
Read out and program the current transformer transformation ratio at the current transformer
The current path is assigned to the wrong voltage circuit.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
The programmed voltage transformer ratio is incorrect.
Read out and program the voltage transformer ratio at the voltage transformer.
An input/output is not responding.
The input/output was incorrectly programmed.
Check programming and correct if necessary.
The input/output was incorrectly connected.
Check connection and correct if necessary.
Screen “Exceeded measuring range”
The measuring range has been exceeded
Check connection and correct if necessary. Correct the current/voltage transformer ratio.
No connection to the device. RS485
- Incorrect device address
- Different bus speeds (baud rate) and / or data frame
- Incorrect protocol.
- Termination missing.
- Correct device address.
- Correct speed (baud rate). Correct data frame.
- Correct protocol.
- Connect bus with termination resistor.
Device still does not work despite the above measures.
Device defective. Send the device to the manufacturer for inspection
and testing.
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18. Technical data
Transport and storage
The following information applies to devices that are transported or stored in the original packaging. Free fall 1 m Temperature -25 °C to +70 °C Relative humidity (non-condensing) 0 to 90% RH
Ambient conditions during operation
Use the device in a weather-protected, stationary application. Protection class II in accordance with IEC 60536 (VDE 0106, Part 1).
Measurement temperature range -10 °C .. +55 °C Relative humidity (non-condensing) 0 to 75 % RH Operating altitude 0 .. 2000 m above sea level Pollution degree 2 Installation position discretionary Ventilation No external ventilation required. Protection against foreign bodies and water
- Front
- Rear
- Front side with sealing
IP40 i.a.w. EN60529 IP20 i.a.w. EN60529 IP54 according to EN60529 (required for the MID device!)
Supply voltage
230 V option Nominal range AC 90 V - 277 V (50/60 Hz) or
DC 90 V - 250 V, 300 V CATIII
Power consumption max. 4.5 VA / 2 W
24 V option Nominal range AC 24 V - 90 V (50/60Hz) or
DC 24 V - 90 V, 150 V CATIII
Power consumption max. 4.5 VA / 2 W Operating range +-10% of nominal range Internal fuse, not interchangeable Type T1A / 250 VDC / 277 VAC according to IEC 60127 Recommended overcurrent protection device for the line
protection (approval according to UL)
230 V option: 6 - 16 A (Char. B) 24 V option: 1 - 6 A (Char. B)
Recommendation for the maximum number of devices on one circuit breaker: 230 V option: Circuit breaker B6A: 4 devices max. / circuit breaker B16A: 11 devices max. 24 V option: Circuit breaker B6A: 3 devices max. / circuit breaker B16A: 9 devices max.
General information
Net weight (with attached connectors) Approx. 250 g Packaging weight (including accessories) Approx. 500 g Battery Type Lithium CR2032, 3 V (approval according to UL 1642) Service life of the background lighting 40000 h
(background lighting is reduced to approx. 50% for this period)
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Voltage measurement
Three-phase 4-conductor systems with rated voltages up to 417 V / 720 V (+-10%) according to IEC
347 V / 600 V (+-10%) according to UL Single-phase 2-conductor systems with rated voltages up to 480 V (+-10%)
Overvoltage category 600 V CAT III
Measurement voltage surge 6 kV
Fuse for the voltage measurement 1 - 10 A (with IEC/UL approval)
Measuring range L-N 01) .. 600 Vrms (max. overvoltage 800 Vrms)
Measuring range L-L 01) .. 1040 Vrms (max. overvoltage 1350 Vrms )
Resolution 0.01 V
Crest factor 2.45 (related to the measurement range)
Impedance 3 M/phase
Power consumption Approx. 0.1 VA
Sampling frequency 8.33 KHz
Frequency of the fundamental oscillation
- Resolution
45 Hz .. 65 Hz
0.01 Hz
1) The device only calculates measured values if voltage L1-N is greater than 20 Veff (4-conductor measurement) or voltage L1-L2 is greater than 34 Veff (3-conductor measurement) at voltage measurement input V1.
Current measurement
Rated current 5 A
Metering range 0.005 .. 6 Arms
Crest factor (based on the rated current) 2 (related to 6 Arms)
Overvoltage category 300 V CAT II
Measurement voltage surge 2 kV
Power consumption approx. 0.2 VA (Ri=5 m)
Overload for 1 sec. 60 A (sinusoidal)
Resolution 0.1 mA (display 0.01 A)
Sampling frequency 8.33 kHz
Serial interface
RS485 - Modbus RTU/slave 9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 115.2 kbps
Digital inputs
3 digital inputs, semiconductor relays, not short-circuit proof. Maximum counter frequency 20 Hz
Input signal present 18 V .. 28 V DC (typical 4 mA)
Input signal not present 0 .. 5 V DC, current less than 0.5 mA
Digital outputs
3 digital outputs, semiconductor relays, not short-circuit proof. Switching voltage Max. 33 V AC, 40 V DC
Switching current max. 50 mAeff AC/DC
Response time Approx. 200 ms
Pulse output max. 50 Hz (energy pulse)
The digital output 1 (terminal 21/22) of the UMG 96-PA
MID
assigns the measured value active energy (obtained/supplied)!
Line length (digital inputs/outputs)
Up to 30 m Unshielded
Greater than 30 m Shielded
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Technical data according to MID
Voltage measurement Three-phase 4-conductor systems with rated voltages up to
230/400 V
1)
Current measurement (measurement range) 0.002 ... 6 A Frequency range 45-65 Hz Reference frequency 50 Hz Accuracy class B Pulse value S0 (pulse constant) 10,000 pulses/kWh
2)
Electromagnetic ambient conditions Class E2 (MID 2014/32/EU) Mechanical ambient conditions Class M1 (MID 2014/32/EU)
1) Voltage measurement without measuring transducers only possible up to 300 V.
2) The pulse value S0 is automatically adjusted to the set voltage transformer ratio. The current pulse value S0 appears in the active energy measured value indication (see chap. „14.3 Measured value display active energy“ on page 64).
Terminal connection capacity (digital inputs and outputs, analog output)
Single core, multi-core, fine stranded 0.2 - 1.5 mm2, AWG 28-16 Terminal pins, core end sheath 0.2 - 1.5 mm
2
Tightening torque 0.2 - 0.25 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Terminal connection capacity (serial interface)
Single core, multi-core, fine-stranded 0.2 - 1.5 mm2, AWG 28-16
Terminal pins, core end sheath 0.2 - 1.5 mm
2
Tightening torque 0.2 - 0.25 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Terminal connection capacity (current measurement) Connectable conductors. Only one conductor can be connected per terminal.
Single core, multi-core, fine-stranded 0.2 - 2.5 mm2, AWG 26-12
Terminal pins, core end sheath 0.2 - 2.5 mm
2
Tightening torque 0.4 - 0.5 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Terminal connection capacity (voltage measurement) Connectable conductors. Only one conductor can be connected per terminal.
Single core, multi-core, fine-stranded 0.08 - 4.0 mm2, AWG 28-12
Terminal pins, core end sheath 0.2 - 2.5 mm
2
Tightening torque 0.4 - 0.5 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Terminal connection capacity (supply voltage)
Connectable conductors. Only one conductor can be connected per terminal. Single core, multi-core, fine-stranded 0.08 - 4.0 mm2, AWG 28-12
Terminal pins, core end sheath 0.2 - 2.5 mm
2
Tightening torque 0.4 - 0.5 Nm
Stripping length 7 mm
Analog Output
External power supply Max. 33 V
Current 0 .. 20 mA
Update time 1 s
Load max. 300 Ω
Resolution 10 Bit
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Function Symbol Accuracy class Metering range Display range
Total active power P 0.5 5) (IEC61557-12) 0 W .. 12.6 kW 0 W .. 999 GW *
Total reactive power QA, Qv 1 (IEC61557-12) 0 var .. 16.6 kvar 0 var .. 999 Gvar *
Total apparent power SA, Sv 0.5 5) (IEC61557-12) 0 VA .. 12.6 kVA 0 VA .. 999 GVA *
Total active energy Ea 0.5 5) (IEC61557-12)
0.5S
5)
(IEC62053-22)
0 Wh .. 999 GWh 0 Wh .. 999 GWh *
Total reactive energy ErA, ErV 1 (IEC61557-12) 0 varh .. 999 Gvarh 0 varh .. 999 Gvarh *
Total apparent energy EapA, EapV 0.5
5) 6)
(IEC61557-12) 0 VAh .. 999 GVAh 0 VAh .. 999 GVAh *
Frequency f 0.05 (IEC61557-12) 45 Hz .. 65 Hz 45.00 Hz .. 65.00 Hz
Phase current I 0.2 (IEC61557-12) 0 Arms .. 7 Arms 0 A .. 999 kA
Calculated neutral conductor current
INc 1.0 (IEC61557-12) 0.03 A .. 25 A 0.03 A .. 999 kA
Voltage U L-N 0.2 (IEC61557-12) 10 Vrms .. 600 Vrms 0 V .. 999 kV
Voltage U L-L 0.2 (IEC61557-12) 18 Vrms .. 1040 Vrms 0 V .. 999 kV
Power factor PFA, PFV 0.5 (IEC61557-12) 0.00 .. 1.00 0.00 .. 1.00
Short-term flicker, long-term flicker Pst, Plt - - -
Voltage dips (L-N) Udip - - -
Voltage swells (L-N) Uswl - - -
Transient voltage swells Utr - - -
Voltage interruptions Uint - - -
Voltage unbalance (L-N)
1)
Unba - - -
Voltage unbalance (L-N)
2)
Unb - - -
Voltage harmonics Uh Cl. 1 (IEC61000-4-7) 1 .. 25 (odd) 0 V .. 999 kV
THD of the voltage
3)
THDu 1.0 (IEC61557-12) 0 % .. 999 % 0 % .. 999 %
THD of the voltage
4)
THD-Ru - - -
Current harmonics Ih Cl. 1 (IEC61000-4-7) 1 .. 25 (odd) 0 A .. 999 kA
THD of the current
3)
THDi 1.0 (IEC61557-12) 0 % .. 999 % 0 % .. 999 %
THD of the current
4)
THD-Ri - - -
Mains signal voltage MSV - - -
19. Function characteristics
5) Accuracy class 0.5/0.5S with ../5A transformer. Accuracy class 1 with ../1A transformer.
1) In relation to the amplitude.
2) In relation to the phase and amplitude.
3) In relation to the power frequency.
4) In relation to the effective value.
When the max. total energy value is reached, the display reverts back to 0 W.
*
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19.1 Modbus address list of the frequently required measured values:
* The assignment of the highlighted device addresses does not
correspond to the assignment of other devices in the UMG series.
Address Format RD/WR Variable Unit Remark
19000 float RD _ULN[0] V Voltage L1-N 19002 float RD _ULN[1] V Voltage L2-N 19004 float RD _ULN[2] V Voltage L3-N 19006 float RD _ULL[0] V Voltage L1-L2 19008 float RD _ULL[1] V Voltage L2-L3 19010 float RD _ULL[2] V Voltage L3-L1 19012 float RD _ILN[0] A Apparent current, L1 19014 float RD _ILN[1] A Apparent current, L2 19016 float RD _ILN[2] A Apparent current, L3 19018 float RD _I_SUM3 A Total; IN=I1+I2+I3 19020 float RD _PLN[0] W Active power L1 19022 float RD _PLN[1] W Active power L2 19024 float RD _PLN[2] W Active power L3 19026 float RD _P_SUM3 W Total; Psum3=P1+P2+P3 19028 float RD _SLN[0] VA Apparent power L1 19030 float RD _SLN[1] VA Apparent power L2 19032 float RD _SLN[2] VA Apparent power L3 19034 float RD _S_SUM3 VA Total; Ssum3=S1+S2+S3 19036 float RD _QLN[0] var Reactive power (power frequency) L1 19038 float RD _QLN[1] var Reactive power (power frequency) L2 19040 float RD _QLN[2] var Reactive power (power frequency) L3s 19042 float RD _Q_SUM3 var Total; Qsum3=Q1+Q2+Q3 19044 float RD _COS_PHI[0] Fund. power factor, CosPhi; UL1 IL1 19046 float RD _COS_PHI[1] Fund. power factor, CosPhi; UL2 IL2 19048 float RD _COS_PHI[2] Fund. power factor, CosPhi; UL3 IL3 19050 float RD _FREQ Hz Frequency 19052 float RD _PHASE_SEQ Rotation field; 1=right, 0=none, -1=left
19054* float RD _WH_V[0] Wh Active energy L1, obtained 19056* float RD _WH_V[1] Wh Active energy L2, obtained 19058* float RD _WH_V[2] Wh Active energy L3, obtained
19060 float RD _WH_V_HT_SUML13 Wh Active energy L1..L3 19062 float RD _WH_V[0] Wh Active energy L1, obtained 19064 float RD _WH_V[1] Wh Active energy L2, obtained 19066 float RD _WH_V[2] Wh Active energy L3, obtained 19068 float RD _WH_V_HT_SUML13 Wh Active energy L1..L3, obtained, tariff 1 19070 float RD _WH_Z[0] Wh Active energy L1, supplied 19072 float RD _WH_Z[1] Wh Active energy L2, supplied 19074 float RD _WH_Z[2] Wh Active energy L3, supplied 19076 float RD _WH_Z_SUML13 Wh Active energy L1..L3, supplied 19078 float RD _WH_S[0] VAh Apparent energy L1 19080 float RD _WH_S[1] VAh Apparent energy L2 19082 float RD _WH_S[2] VAh Apparent energy L3 19084 float RD _WH_S_SUML13 VAh Apparent energy L1..L3
19086* float RD _IQH[0] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L1 19088* float RD _IQH[1] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L2 19090* float RD _IQH[2] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L3
19092 float RD _IQH_SUML13 varh Reactive energy L1..L3 19094 float RD _IQH[0] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L1
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Type Size Minimum Maximum
short 16 bit -2
15
215 -1
ushort 16 bit 0 216 -1
int 32 bit -2
31
231 -1
uint 32 bit 0 232 -1
float 32 bit IEEE 754 IEEE 754
19.2 Number formats
NOTE
The device saves configuration data immediately!
Address Format RD/WR Variable Unit Remark
19096 float RD _IQH[1] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L2 19098 float RD _IQH[2] varh Reactive energy, inductive, L3 19100 float RD _IQH_SUML13 varh Reactive energy L1..L3, ind. 19102 float RD _CQH[0] varh Reactive energy, capacitive, L1 19104 float RD _CQH[1] varh Reactive energy, capacitive, L2 19106 float RD _CQH[2] varh Reactive energy, capacitive, L3 19108 float RD _CQH_SUML13 varh Reactive energy L1..L3, cap. 19110 float RD _THD_ULN[0] % Harmonic, THD,U L1-N 19112 float RD _THD_ULN[1] % Harmonic, THD,U L2-N 19114 float RD _THD_ULN[2] % Harmonic, THD,U L3-N 19116 float RD _THD_ILN[0] % Harmonic, THD,I L1 19118 float RD _THD_ILN[1] % Harmonic, THD,I L2 19120 float RD _THD_ILN[2] % Harmonic, THD,I L3
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19.3 Dimensional drawings
96
96
4,9
87,2 6
96
87,2 6
Fig. Front view
92
+0,8
92
+0,8
Battery
1) View from below
Fig. Side view Fig. Cut-out size
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19.4 Connection example 1
1) UL/IEC approved fuse protection
2) UL/IEC approved fuse protection
3) Jumpers (external)
UMG 96-PA
Spannungsmessung
1 2 3 4
Versorgungs-
spannung
Verbraucher
21 22 23 24 25 26
Analog-
ausgang
K3 K4
K5
=
-
+
=
+
-
S1 S2 S3
V1 V2 V3 VN
N/-L/+
V+ 1 2 3
V+
Digitalausänge
17 18 19 20
1 2 3
Digitaleingänge
N
L1
L2
L3
PE
S1
S2
S1
S1
S2
S2
Strommessung
S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2
5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13
N
L1
PE/FE
I1 I2 I3
RS485
15 16
A B
14
Data GND
A
B
C
=
-
+
C
2)1) 2) 2)
3) 3) 3)
Functional ground
Page 84
Doc no. 2.061.015.3 | Version 01/2019 | Subject to technical changes.
The most current version of the document can be found in the download area at www.janitza.de.
Janitza electronics GmbH
Vor dem Polstück 6
35633 Lahnau, Germany
Tel.: +49 6441 - 9642-0
Fax: +49 6441 - 9642-30
E-mail: info@janitza.de
info@janitza.de | www.janitza.de
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