This manual will cover the following 4 cameras: CV-M4+/CV-M4+CL and CV-M7+/CV-M7+CL.
The revision B cameras are updated with a new function, Restart Continuous Trigger mode
(RCT). The trigger can be H a-synchronous or H synchronous. Binning is now only vertical.
The cameras are based on progressive scan 2/3” CCD megapixel interline transfer sensors.
CV-M4
CV-M4
CV-M7
CV-M7
The color cameras use a RGB primary color filter CCD sensor (Bayer color filter). The video
output is a single data stream with the RGB signals in sequence. The RGB color decoding should
be done in the host PC.
The cameras are designed for automated imaging applications, featuring high resolution and high
speed within a uniform and compact housing.
The high-speed shutter function, asynchronous random trigger mode and partial scan mode
allows the camera to capture high quality images of fast moving objects with a high frame rate.
It is suitable for industrial applications such as on-line inspection and measurement.
Thanks to the EIA-644 (LVDS) digital interface, crisp and clear images are achieved.
The CV-M4
The latest version of this manual can be downloaded from: www.jai.com
The latest version of Camera Control Tool for CV-M4
downloaded from: www.jai.com
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
+
is a digital monochrome progressive scan CCD camera with LVDS output.
+
CL is a digital monochrome progressive scan CCD camera with Camera Link output.
+
is a digital RGB color progressive scan CCD camera with LVDS output.
+
CL is a digital RGB color progressive scan CCD camera with Camera Link output.
+
CL features the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output interface.
+
/M4+CL and CV-M7+/CV-M+7CL can be
2. Standard Composition
The standard camera composition consists of the camera main body and tripod mount plate.
3. Main Features
• Digital 2/3” megapixel progressive scan CCD cameras
• 1392 (h) x 1040 (v) 6.45µm square pixels (1380 x 1030 pixels read out)
• Monochrome versions and color versions for host PC RGB color coding
• 8 bit digital output as LVDS (EIA 644)(digitization via 10 bit A/D)
• Camera Link versions CV-M4
• Analogue video output for iris control
• 24 frames/second with full resolution
• Increased frame rate with 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 partial scan
• Vertical binning for higher frame rates and higher sensitivity on monochrome versions
• Shutter speed 1/24 to 1/10,000 second in 10 steps
• H synchronous and H a-synchronous triggered shutter
• Edge pre-select and pulse width controlled external trigger modes
• Restart Continuous Trigger mode
• Frame-delay and smearless readout modes
• Multiple exposure with up to 6 exposures within a single frame
• Trigger and timing signals via LVDS or Camera Link
• Camera setup via switches or RS-232C/Camera Link
• Windows 98/NT/Win2000 control software
+
CL/CV-M7+CL features full 10-bit output
- 2 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
4. Locations and Functions
1. CCD sensor
2. Lens mount (C-mount)
3. Rear panel with SW1
4. Digital output connector
5. DC in/Trigger in/RS-232C connector
6. Gain potentiometer
7. Mounting holes M3
Fig. 1. Locations
- 3 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
5. Pin Assignment
5.1. 12-pin Multi-connector (DC-IN/RS232C)
Type: HR10A-10R-12PB-01 (Hirose) male. (Seen from rear of camera.)
Pin no. Signal Remarks
1 GND
2 +12 V DC input
9
1
2
11
3
4
8
10
7
12
6
5
3 GND
4 Video output
5 GND
6 RXD in
7 TXD out
8 GND
9 EEN/sync out
10 Trigger input
11 Multi shutter
12 GND
Fig. 2. 12-pin connector.
*) Iris video out without sync. Refer to 5.4.1 video output
*1) EEN or c. sync out select by RS232C command SE
*2) input on 12-pin con. or LVDS/(CL) by command TP or int. SW301-1
Analogue video for test and iris control *)
Or via Camera Link for CL+ versions
if JP 301 short
*1) composite sync.
*2) Or on LVDS or Camera Link.
*2) Or on LVDS or Camera Link.
5.2. Digital Output Connector for EIA-644 (LVDS)
This pin configuration is only valid for CV-M4+/ CV-M7+
Type: 26 pin MRD connector
3M 10226-1A10JL
13
26
1
14
Fig. 3. LVDS connector
The digital input and output
signals follow the EIA 644
standard. It is also called Low
Voltage Differential Signal
(LVDS). The output differential
line driver is NS type DS90C031.
Line receiver is NS type DS90C032.
The following signal are found on the Digital Output Connector:
D2 – D9 8 bit video Data out.
PCLK Pixel CLocK. One clock pulse for each video data byte.
LEN Line ENable. A pulse for the beginning of each new line.
FEN Frame Enable. Video frame out data is valid.
Multi Multiple shutter. Trigger input for multiple exposures.
Ext. Trigger IN External trigger signal in for exposure control.
The polarity for LEN, FEN, TRIG is negative and Multi is positive as factory setting. It can be
changed by internal SW301-2 and 3 or RS 232C command FP and TP
Pin no. Signal Function Remarks
1 14 +/- D2 Video output (LSB)
2 15 +/- D3 Video output
2 16 +/- D4 Video output
4 17 +/- D5 Video output
5 18 +/- D6 Video output
8 most significant bits
of the 10 bit digitized
video
6 19 +/- D7 Video output
7 20 +/- D8 Video output
8 21 +/- D9 Video output (MSB)
*1) input on 12-pin con. or LVDS/(CL) by command TP or int. SW301-1
Type: 26 pin MRD connector
3M 10226-1A10JL
13
Multiplexed signals
Multiplexed signals
Or via pin #6 # 7 12pin
if JP 301 open
*1) Or TTL on #10 12 pin
*1) Or TTL on #11 12 pin
1
26
14
Fig. 4. Camera Link connector
The digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output
interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR283, and the receiver is NS type DS90CR284.
The following signals are found on the Digital Output Connector:
SerTC RXD serial data to camera
SerTFG TXD serial data to frame grabber
CC1 Trigger signal in for exposure control.
CC2 Trigger input for multiple exposure
X0 to X3 Camera Link multiplexed data out
Xclk Camera Link clock. Used as pixel clock.
In the Channel Link X0 to X3 multiplexed signals the following signals are encoded.
D0 – D9 10 bit video data out
LEN Line ENable. A pulse for the beginning of a new line.
FEN Frame ENable. Video frame data is valid.
DVAL Data VALid.
EEN Exposure Enable.
The polarity for LEN, FEN and Multi is positive and TRIG in negative as factory setting. It can be
changed by internal SW301-2 and 3 or RS 232C command FP and TP.
For Camera Link interface principle diagram please check Fig. 8.
- 5 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
5.4. Input and Output Circuits
Video
L
5.4.1. Video output
The analogue video output without composite
L
1µ2
1µ2
75
75
sync is a 75 Ω DC coupled circuit. It is for test
68p
only. It can be used for iris control if the
68p
NC
NC
camera is in normal mode. The video black level
is 0.5 volt without termination. The video is
without composite sync.
Analogue video in partial scan is only valid for the scanned area.
Important note on using this signal for iris control.
The signal for iris video output is taken from the video signal after the gain control. If it is used
for auto iris control, the digital output video level can only be adjusted with the lens level
adjust. The camera gain adjust will only change the working point.
Fig. 5. Video output.
Video
Output
Output
#4/12
#4/12
GND
GND
Black
Black
level
level
GND
GND
500 mV
500 mV
5.4.2. Trigger input Multi Shutter input
Trig input pin #10
The trigger inputs on the 12 pin Hirose
connector is AC coupled. To allow a long pulse
Trig input pin #10
Multi shut pin #11
Multi shut pin #11
width, the input circuit is a flip flop, which is
toggled by the negative or positive
differentiated spikes caused by the falling or
rising trigger edges.
The trigger polarity can be changed.
Trigger input level 4 V ±2 V.
The trigger-input impedance is 10 kΩ.
The trigger inputs can be changed to LVDS
or Camera Link input.
Fig. 6. Trigger input.
5.4.3. Composite Sync output
On pin #9 on 12 pin HR connector EEN or composite sync
can be output. (Command SE). The output circuit is 75
Ω complementary emitter followers. It will deliver a
full 5 volt signal.
Output level ≥4 V from 75Ω. (No termination).
Fig. 7. Composite Sync. output
GND
GND
TTL
TTL
100n
100n
10k
10k
1k
1k
100
100
2k2
2k2
10k
10k
15k
15k
68k
68k
+5V
+5V
TTL
GND
GND
TTL
GND
GND
100k
100k
1k
+5V
+5V
75
75
Sync. out
Sync. out
1k
#9/12
#9/12
1n
1n
2
2
2
2
5.4.4. LVDS interface
For LVDS the digital input and output signals follow the EIA 644 standard. It is also called Low
Voltage Differential Signal (LVDS). The output differential line driver is NS type DS90C031, and
the line receiver is NS type DS90C032.
Typical LVDS output level is ±350 mVolt differential.
Typical LVDS input threshold is ±100 mVolt differential.
Typical LVDS line impedance is 100 Ω.
- 6 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
5.4.5. Camera Link interface
For Camera Link the digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed
signal output interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR283, and the receiver is NS type
DS90CR284.
The data bits from the 10 bit digital video, FEN, LEN. EEN and DVAL are multiplexed into the
twisted pairs, which are a part of the Camera Link. Trigger signals and the serial camera control
is feed directly through its own pair.
For a detailed description of Camera Link specifications, please refer to the Camera Link
standard specifications found on www.jai.com
Camera Signals
Camera Signals
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D2
D3
D3
D4
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
D8
D8
D9
D9
EEN
EEN
LEN
LEN
FEN
FEN
DVAL
DVAL
nc
nc
Pclk
Pclk
TXD out
TXD out
RXD in
RXD in
CV-M4CL Camera
CV-M4CL Camera
In 0
In 0
In 1
In 1
In 2
In 2
In 3
In 3
In 4
In 4
In 6
In 6
In 27
In 27
In 5
In 5
In 7
In 7
In 8
In 8
In 23
In 23
In 24
In 24
In 25
In 25
In 26
In 26
In (nx)
In (nx)
Txclk
Txclk
4 x
4 x
7-1
7-1
MUX
MUX
Camera Link Cable
Camera Link Cable
Connector pin
Connector pin
Signal
Signal
15
15
X0
X0
2
2
16
16
X1
X1
3
3
17
17
X2
X2
4
4
19
19
X3
X3
6
6
18
18
Xclk
Xclk
5
5
21
21
SerTFG
SerTFG
8
8
7
7
SerTC
SerTC
20
20
Pair 1
Pair 1
Pair 2
Pair 2
Pair 3
Pair 3
Pair 5
Pair 5
Pair 4
Pair 4
Pair 7
Pair 7
Pair 6
Pair 6
To Frame Grabber
To Frame Grabber
Camera Signals
Camera Signals
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D2
D3
D3
D4
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
D8
D8
D9
D9
EEN
EEN
LEN
LEN
FEN
FEN
DVAL
DVAL
nc
nc
Pclk
Pclk
TXD out
TXD out
RXD in
RXD in
22
22
CC1
10
10
23
23
24
24
11
11
12
12
25
25
9
9
14
14
13
13
26
26
1
1
CC1
CC2
CC2
CC3
CC3
CC4
CC4
Sheilds
Sheilds
Ext. trig in
Ext. trig in
Multi Shut. inMulti Shut. in
Multi Shut. inMulti Shut. in
Ground
Ground
Pair 8
Pair 8
Pair 9
Pair 9
Pair 11
Pair 11
Pair 12
Pair 12
Sheilds
Sheilds
Ext. trig in
Ext. trig in
Fig. 8. Principle diagram for Camera Link interface
- 7 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
5.5. CV-M4+ Block Diagram
Fig. 9. Block diagram for the camera
6. Functions and Operations
6.1. Basic functions
The CCD scanning format can be selected between full or partial scanning. With partial scanning
only the vertical central part of the CCD sensor is read out with a higher frame rate. The partial
scan is done by a fast dump read out of the lines in the vertical ccd register down to the top of
the partial image. The partial part of the image is read out with normal speed. The lines below
the partial image is read out and dumped with a high speed. With partial scan the shutter speed
is limited to be shorter than the frame read out time. (SC=1 1/50. SC=2 1/100. SC=3 1/200). In
PWC mode TR=2, there is no limitation.
A minor signal distortion can be expected below highlighted areas, (saturated areas). It is caused
by limitation in the vertical ccd register transfer efficiency at high speed.
Lines shown in partial scans are: 1/2 PS 512 lines. 1/4 PS 256 lines. 1/8 PS 128 lines.
Imaged scene
1380 pixels
1/2 PS, 512 pixels
1/4 PS, 256 pixels
1/8 PS, 128 pixels
Partial scanning.
Aspect ratio correct
Fig. 10. Partial scanning.
- 8 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Binning mode is a function where the signal charge from 2 or more adjacent pixels are added
together and read out as one pixel. A resulting full frame with lower spatial resolution can be
read out with a higher rate, and higher sensitivity. The CV-M4
pixel charge from 2 adjacent lines are added together in the horizontal ccd register. It is done
by double pulses to the vertical ccd register. Lowest shutter speed is 1/50. In binning mode H is
43.3 µ sec. Binning will only work for the monochrome cameras CV-M4
H
H
No V binning
No V binning
V binning
V binning
r
e
e
t
t
s
s
i
i
g
g
e
e
r
r
d
d
c
c
c
c
l
l
a
a
c
c
i
i
t
t
r
r
e
e
V
V
Horizontal ccd register
Horizontal ccd register
Xsg1
Xsg1
Video
Video
out
out
r
Fig. 11. Binning.
H synchronous or H a-synchronous shutter. In H synchronous trigger mode, the accumulation
will start at the first internal HD pulse after the trigger leading edge. In HD a-synchronous
trigger mode, the trigger leading edge will immediately reset the internal H timing and start the
accumulation.
In H synchronous trigger mode and H a-synchronous trigger mode a new trigger must not be
applied before the previous frame is read out.
+
has vertical binning where the
+
and CV-M4+CL.
1380 pixels
1380 pixels
1380 pixels
1380 pixels
1380 pixels
1030 pixels
1030 pixels
1030 pixels
Normal full scanning.
Normal full scanning.
Normal full scanning.
Aspect ratio correct
Aspect ratio correct
Aspect ratio correct
1380 pixels
515 pixels
515 pixels
515 pixels
Vertical 2:1 binnig
Vertical 2:1 binnig
Vertical 2:1 binnig
Aspect ratio not correct
Aspect ratio not correct
Aspect ratio not correct
Trigger
Trigger
Trigger
Int. HD
Int. HD
Int. HD
Accum
Accum
Accum
H synchronous
Trigger
Trigger
Trigger
Int. HD
Int. HD
Int. HD
Accum
Accum
Accum
H a-synchronous
H a-synchronous
H synchronous
Fig. 12. H synchronous/a-synchronous trigger.
Multiple exposure is a function which allows several exposures with a short interval. The
exposures are all placed in the same frame. This function is useful for studies of high speed
events.
The trigger leading edge will start the first exposure (edge pre select). When it is finished, the
resulting charge is read out in the stopped vertical ccd register. With additional trigger pulses on
the multi exposure input, new exposures can be done. The charge from each is added on top of
the first charge in the stopped vertical ccd register. Up to 6 exposures can be done with multi
exposure. The trigger trailing edge will start the vertical ccd registers, and the video signal will
be read out. Fig. 13 shows the timing details.
>2H
3
TRIGGER
MULTIPLE
EXPOSURE
SHUTTER TIME
(fixed)
ACCUMULATION
>1H
open
12
open
open
CH AR GE IN
V-REG
VIDEO OUT
Fig.13. Multiple exposure
- 9 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Color versions CV-M7
These color cameras are identical to the monochrome cameras. Only the CCD sensor is changed
to a RGB primary color type. Here the color mosaic lay out is shown in fig. 13. left. This lay out
is known as a Bayer filter. Based on the knowledge to this mosaic, a full RGB signal can be
constructed by some calculations in the host Pc as shown in the following example.
For the precise position of the R, G and B pixels in the mosaic, please refer to the table below.
The output signal from the CCD sensor is not a complete RGB signal. Green values are missing
where the blue and red pixels are placed. Blue values are missing where green and red pixels are
placed. Red values are missing where the green and blue pixels are placed.
To have a complete RGB signal, values for the missing pixels can be constructed based on values
of the adjacent pixels with the corresponding color.
+
and CV-M7+CL
From the color mosaic lay out it can be seen that signals from 3 adjacent lines are needed for
the calculation of some of the missing pixel values. It is why binning can not be used for M7+.
The values for the missing blue (b) and red (r) pixels are calculated in 3 different ways. Some
are based on adding the 4 diagonal placed pixels. The sum is then divided by 4. Other
calculations are done by adding the 2 values. The upper and lower (or the left and the right) are
added together, and the sum is divided by 2.
Missing green (g) pixels are all based on adding left + right + upper + lower and then divide the
sum by 4. Shown in fig. 14. right.
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
B
B
G
B
B
G
B
G
R
G
G
G
B
B
B
GR
GR
GR
B
B
B
G
G
G
R
R
R
GGB
GGB
GGB
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
B
B
G
G
G
B
B
B
GR
GR
GR
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
G
G
G
G
G
G
R
R
R
B
ul
ul
B
B
ll
ll
b=1/4(Bur+Bul+Bll+Blr)
b=1/4(Bur+Bul+Bll+Blr)
B
B
u
u
b
b
B
B
l
l
B
B
ur
ur
b
b
B
B
lr
lr
b=1/2(Bu+Bl)
b=1/2(Bu+Bl)
R
R
ul
ul
R
R
ll
ll
r=1/4(Rur+Rul+Rll+Rlr)
r=1/4(Rur+Rul+Rll+Rlr)
R
R
u
u
r=1/2(Ru+Rl)
r=1/2(Ru+Rl)
r
r
R
R
l
l
R
R
ur
ur
r
r
R
R
lr
lr
G
G
u
u
G
G
g=1/4(Gu+Gr+Gl+Gle)
g=1/4(Gu+Gr+Gl+Gle)
g
G
g
G
G
G
r
r
l
l
le
le
B
bB
B
bB
l
l
b=1/2(Br+Bl)
b=1/2(Br+Bl)
r
r
R
rR
R
rR
r
r
r=1/2(Rr+Rl)
r=1/2(Rr+Rl)
l
l
Fig. 14. Color coding from a Primary RGB CCD (Bayer filter)
LVAL
FVAL
FVAL
3 LVAL
3 LVAL
LVAL
7ck
7ck
GGR
GGR
B
BGG
B
GGR
GGR
B
BGG
B
GGR
R
GGR
B
BGG
B
GGR
GGR
R
B
BGG
B
GGR
GGR
B
BGG
B
GGR
GGR
B
BGG
B
R
R
R
R
Fig. 14 a. Bayer color sequence and position for CV-M7+ and CV-M7+CL
- 10 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Restart Continuous Trigger mode. RCT.
The RCT mode makes it possible to use a lens with video controlled iris for intelligent traffic
surveillance applications, ITS. The camera is running continuously, and the iris is controlled from
the iris video output. When a trigger pulse is applied, the scanning is reset, the previous signal is
dumped with a fast dump read out, and the new triggered exposure is started. This fast dump
read out takes 133 H (5,23 msec. and it has the same effect as “smearless read out”. Smear over
highlighted areas are reduced for the triggered frame. In edge pre-select mode (TR=1), the RCT
mode (RC=1) can be activated. RCT cannot be selected by switch settings.
Trigger
Trigger
SG
SG
Exposure
Exposure
Dump
Dump
Read out
Read out
Video out
Video out
Continuous video outContinuous video outTriggered
Continuous video outContinuous video outTriggered
Fig. 15. Restart Continuous Trigger mode.
Trigger modes with possible functions
ScanningFull scanning Partial scanning
TR=
0 Normal
1 Edge Pre-
2 Pulse Width
3 Fr. Delay
*) Binning will only work √ Allowed and described mode
for CV-M4+ and CV-M4CL+ n Non-allowed.
*) Binning norm. v norm v
√ √
√ √
select
√ √
√ √
read out
All trigger modes can be H synchronous or H a-synchronous. (HC=0, HC=1)
In Edge Pre-select mode (TR=1), the Restart Continuous Trigger mode can be activated
(RC=1) by RS-232C and CL only.
Frame
Frame
Remarks
√
√
√
√
n
n
n
n
SH= , PE= for shutter select
SH= , PE= for shutter select
SL= , Smearless active
RC=1 for Restart Continuous Trigger mode
SL= , Smearless active
SH= , PE= for shutter select
ML= , Multi shutter active
SL= , Smearless active
6.2. Output of Timing Signals
It is not possible to synchronize the camera from an external sync source except by extern
trigger. The camera will always run with its internal X-tal controlled timing.
The CV-M4
(EIA64), or with Camera Link interface.
To synchronize the video data transfer from the camera the following signals are available:
FEN Frame enable
LEN Line enable
PCLK Pixel clock
DVAL
EEN Exposure enable. (Low during active exposure).
See the full connector pin assignment for LVDS a Camera Link in chapter 5.2 and 5.3.
For complete documentation on the Camera Link standard, please contact your JAI distributor.
+
camera is designed for easy interfacing to frame grabbers with LVDS signal levels
- 11 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.3. Continuous Operation (Non triggered)
Mode settings can be done with either RS-232C or switches. Trigger Mode Normal. TR=0. It is for
applications where the camera is continuous running without external trigger. The shutter mode
can be normal or programmable exposure. (SM=0, SM=1). The shutter will work in all 10 steps up
to 1/10,000 second or with the programmable exposure in 1056 steps. In partial scanning and
binning modes (M4
meaning. The exposure will be equal the frame time. Fig. 16. show horizontal timing details,
and Fig. 17. through 18. shows vertical timing details with binning and partial scanning.
To use this mode:
Set function: Trigger mode TR=0
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable” SM=0, SM=1
Polarity and other functions
+
and M4CL+ only), shutter times longer than the actual frame time has no
Fig. 16. Horizontal timing details.
Fig.16A. Horizontal timing details with V binning.
- 12 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Fig. 17. Vertical timing details, full frame.
Fig. 17A. Vertical timing details with vertical binning (M4
+
and M4+CL only).
- 13 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Fig. 18. Vertical timing details with 1/2 partial scanning.
Fig. 18A. Vertical timing details with 1/4 partial scanning.
Fig. 18B. Vertical timing details with 1/8 partial scanning.
Table showing timing figures for continuous modes
Scanning
mode
Full 1060 1030 1592 1380 39.32 24 40.49
H binning removed on rev. B
V binning 565 515 1752 1380 43.27 44 40.49
H binning removed on rev. B
1/2 partial 588 512 1552 1380 39.32 44 40.49
1/4 partial 360 256 1552 1380 39.32 70 40.49
1/8 partial 248 128 1552 1380 39.32 102 40.49
Lines/
frame
Lines in
video out
Pixels/
line
Pixels/line
in video out
H time
µs
Rate
fps
Pix clk
MHz
Remarks
- 14 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.4. External Trigger Modes
This camera has 3 external asynchronous trigger modes, which can be set by RS-232C commands
or switches.
2. Pulse Width Control Mode. TR=2 Pulse width controlled exposure.
3. Frame Delay read out mode. TR=3 Pre-select exp. Read out by trailing trig. edge.
The trigger can be H synchronous (HC=0) or H a-synchronous (HC=1). Refer to fig. 12.
In H synchronous mode, the accumulation will start at the first H (LEN) after the trigger leading
edge. In H a-synchronous mode the trigger leading edge will immediately reset the internal H,
(LEN). After a Xsub pulse the accumulation will start. Shown in fig. 19.
In edge pre-select mode the shutter time can be selected from the normal 10 fixed steps.
(SM=0). Or it can be selected from the 1056 steps programmable (SM=1).
Remark that H is 39.3 µsec. But 43.3 µsec. when vertical binnig is on.
Restart Continuous Trigger RCT mode (RC=1) can be activated in edge pre-select mode (TR=1).
(By RS-232C and CL only)
In pulse width control (PWC) mode the exposure time can be from 2H to ∞. Thermal noise and
dark current noise will increase by accumulation time, therefore the exposure time is not
recommended to exceed 2 seconds.
Vertical binnig mode (BI=1) can be used in all 3 modes. Only with full scan. (SC=0). Binning will
only work on M4
Partial scan (SC=0 through 3) can be used in all 3 modes. Only with binning off. (BI=0).
For all 3 modes smearless read out (SL=1) can be used. At the leading edge of the trigger pulse a
dump read out of the vertical ccd register is performed before the accumulation is started. It
takes 133 H. It means that the trigger pulse width in PWC and frame delay mode should be
>133H. (5.23 msec.)
For frame delay read out (TR=3) the multiple shutter function is available. (ML=1). It can also be
combined with smearless read out.
+
and M4CL+.
Trigger
Trigger
Trigger
Int. HD
Int. HD
Int. HD
Xsub
Xsub
Xsub
Accum
Accum
Accum
3 clk
3 clk
157 clk
157 clk
3.88µs
3.88µs
Fig. 19. Accumulation latency time for H a-synchronous trigger.
- 15 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.5. Edge Pre-select Mode
The trigger leading edge will start the exposure H synchronous or H a-synchronous (HC=0, HC=1).
The exposure stops and is read out after the shutter time selected. It can be the 10 steps in
normal or 1056 steps in programmable. SM=0 or SM=1. This mode will operate with full and
partial scanning and with V-binning (M4
combinations is not allowed.
In this mode the Restart Continuous Trigger mode (RC=1) can be activated. (By RS-232C and CL
only). The camera is then running continuously, and it can be reset and restarted by the trigger
pulse.
If smearless read out (SL=1) is used, the exposure starts with a delay 133H (5.23 msec.) after the
trigger. An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FEN pulse indicates that
the resulting video is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function: Trigger mode “Edge Pre-select” TR = 1
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable” SM=0, SM=1 “Shutter Speed” SH=0 through 9
“Programmable exposure” PE=0 through 1057
“H synchronous trigger” HC=0, HC=1
“Restart Continuous Trigger” RC=0, RC=1
“Smearless readout” SL=0, SL=1
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger to LVDS/Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
• The duration of the trigger should be >2H to <3V. (>72.64µsec to <120msec).
• The minimum trigger interval should be >(exposure time + 1 frame). A new trigger must
not be applied during the previous frame read out. (Before FEN is high).
• Smearless readout cannot be used together with Reset Continuous Trigger.
+
and M4CL+ only). Partial scanning and binning in
Fig. 20. Edge Pre-select
- 16 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Remark that the dump read out in smearless takes 133H before the accumulation start.
Fig. 20A. Edge Pre-select, smearless
Fig. 21. Edge Pre-select with Restart Continous Trigger.
- 17 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.6. Pulse Width Control Mode
In this mode the exposure starts from the leading edge of the trigger pulse, H synchronous or H
a-synchronous. It stops at the trailing edge of the trigger pulse, and the resulting video is read
out. This mode will operate with full and partial scanning and with all binning modes (M4
+
M4
CL only). Partial scanning and binning in combinations is not allowed. The pulse width control
mode can be used for long time integration.
If smearless read out (SL=1) is used, the exposure starts with a delay 133H after the trigger. The
trigger pulse width should be longer than 133 H (5.23 msec.)
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FEN pulse indicates that the
resulting video is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function: Trigger mode “Pulse Width Control” TR = 2
“H synchronous trigger” HC=0, HC=1
“Smearless readout” SL=0, SL=1
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger to LVDS/Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
• The duration of the trigger can be >2H to ∞. (>72.64µsec.). Thermal noise and dark
current noise will increase by accumulation time, therefore the exposure time is not
recommended to exceed 2 seconds.
• The minimum trigger interval should be >(exposure time + 1 frame). A new trigger must
not be applied during the previous frame read out. (Before FEN is high).
+
and
Fig. 22. Pulse Width
- 18 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.7. Frame-delay read out Mode
In this mode the pre selected exposure starts from the leading edge of the trigger pulse, H
synchronous or H a-synchronous. It can be the 10 steps in normal or 1056 steps in programmable.
SM=0 or SM=1. The resulting video is read out at the trailing edge of the trigger.
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning and with V binning (M4
Partial scanning and binning in combinations is not allowed.
If smearless read out (SL=1) is used, the exposure starts with a delay 133H (5.23 msec.) after the
trigger. An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FEN pulse indicates that
the resulting video is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function: Trigger mode “Frame delay read out” TR = 3
“H synchronous accumulation” HC=0, HC=1
“Smearless readout” SL=0, SL=1
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger to LVDS/Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
• The duration of the trigger should be longer than the exposure time + (>2H to <3V.)
(>72.64µsec to <120msec).
• The minimum trigger interval should be >(trigger pulse width + 1 frame). A new trigger
must not be applied during the previous frame read out. (Before FEN is high).
+
and M4+CL only).
Fig. 23 Frame Delay
- 19 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.8. Frame-delay read out Mode with multiple exposure.
Multiple exposures is possible in frame delay read out mode. The pre selected exposure starts
from the leading edge of the trigger pulse. It can be the 10 steps in normal or 1056 steps in
programmable. SM=0 or SM=1. The resulting video is read out at the trailing edge of the trigger.
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning and with binning (M4
Partial scanning and binning in combinations is not allowed.
If smearless read out (SL=1) is used, the first exposure starts with a delay 133H (5.23 msec.)
after the trigger.
Input of the multiple shutter trigger can be applied >1H after the exposure time (EEN low).
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FEN pulse indicates that the
resulting video is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function: Trigger mode “Frame delay read out” TR = 3
Multiple exposure ML = 1
“H synchronous accumulation” HC=0, HC=1
Polarity and other functions
Input: Ext. trigger to LVDS/Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Ext. Multi shutter to LVDS/Camera Link or pin 11 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
• The duration of the trigger should be low >2H after the end of the last exposure.
• The number of exposures in multiple shutter should be ≤6.
• A new trigger must not be applied before FEN is high.
+
and M4+CL only).
Fig. 24. Multiple exposure, normal and smearless
- 20 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
6.9. Other Functions.
Functions which can be controlled by either RS-232C or switches, or both.
Gain and set-up.
!! Do not adjust these settings unless you have knowledge to video adjustments!!
The video gain is set to manual. In manual gain mode, either the gain level (GA) or the rear
potentiometer (RP). can adjust the level.
Set-up level. (SU). This setting can adjust the set-up level (or black level).
Vertical Binning (BI). Only vertical binning is possible. It can be selected by the command BI=1,
or by the internal switch SW301-6. (Off 0 normal, ON = V-binnig.)
Binning is only for CV-M4+ and M4+CL.
When binning is active, the horizontal time H is changed from 39.3 µsec. to 43.3 µsec. It will
result in longer exposure times in Edge Pre-Select shutter mode PE.
SYNC/EEN output. (SE). Will select SYNC or EEN signal output on pin #9 on 12-pin connector.
Trigger polarity. (TP). Will invert the trigger-input signal.
LEN/FEN/EEN polarity. (FP). Will invert the LEN, FEN and EEN output signal.
Important notes on using this functions.
• Do not attempt to adjust the set-up level without knowledge to it.
• Do not attempt to use ASCII commands not shown in “7.5. CV-M4
+
command list.”
- 21 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
7. Configuring the Camera
7.1. Mode setting SW1 on rear
Rear SW
OFFON
SHUTTER
EXT.
TRIGGER
SCANNING
SMEAR-LESS
CONTROL
Fig. 25. SW1 on camera rear
1
2
4
5
10
1/200
1/800
1/1500
1/24
1/50
1/100
<
<
>
< >
< >
<
<
<
>
>
<
1/400
Smear-less
<
<
<
<
<
3
6
7
8
9
<
<><><><>
< < > >
< > < >
< < > >
< > < >
Normal
LocalRS232C
1/3000
<
<
<
>
<
Off
>
>
>
<
>
>
<
<
Edge
pre sel.
Full
1/2 part.
seconds
1/5000
1/10,000
>
<
<
>
width
Pulse
1/4 part.
delay
Frame
1/8 part.
7.2. Mode setting SW301 inside
Switch shown with factory settings. SW 6 Binning, for M4+/M4+CL only.
TRIGGER sel
TRIGGER pol
LEN/FEN/EEN pol
MULTIPLE EXP.
NC
BINNING
NC
NC
Internal SW
OFFON
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
M4+/M7+
LVDS < > Hirose
+ < > -
+ < > -
Off < > On
Off < > Ver
Shown in factory settings
- Low active
+ High active
TRIGGER sel
TRIGGER pol
LEN/FEN/EEN pol
MULTIPLE EXP.
NC
BINNING
NC
NC
Internal SW
ON
OFF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
M4+CL/M7+CL
LVDS < > Hirose
+ < > -
+ < > -
Off < > On
Off < > Ver
Fig. 26. Internal Switch
7.3. Internal Switch and Jumper Settings
The jumper JP301 for serial communication is placed on PK8372A. Short = via Camera Link. Open
= RS-232C via the 12 pin Hirose connector.
Fig. 27. Internal switch and jumper setting
SW301
1 8
JP301
- 22 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
7.4. RS-232C control
All configuration of the CV-M4+ camera is done via the RS-232C port. On the 12 pin Hirose
connector, if JP301 is open, or via Camera Link if JP301 is short. The camera can be set up from
a PC running terminal emulator software, or using JAI´s camera control software.
Below is the description of the ASCII based short command protocol.
Communication setting.
1 CD
Baud Rate 9600 bps
Data Length 8 bit
Start Bit 1 bit
Stop Bit 1 bit
RS 232C cable
CAMERA
CAMERA
Parity None
Xon/Xoff Control None
Protocol.
Transmit setting to camera:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command. Capital or small letters.)
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
To have all communication on the emulator screen, start with:
EB=1<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
Transmit request command to camera:
NN?<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command.)
The camera answers:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF>
Transmit the following to have the camera actual setting:
ST?<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
A complete list of the current settings
Transmit the following to have a command list:
HP?<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
A list with all commands and possible settings
Invalid parameters send to camera:
SH=99<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
02 Bad Parameters!!<CR><LF>
When the camera is set in “Off Line” (SW1-10 on rear to Local)
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
03 Offline!!<CR><LF>
TXD
TXD
RXD
RXD
GND
GND
1 CD
4 DTR
4 DTR
6 DSR
6 DSR
2 RXD
2 RXD
3 TXD
3 TXD
5 GND
5 GND
7 RTS
7 RTS
8 CTS
8 CTS
9 CI
9 CI
9 pin
9 pin
D-c on
D-c on
PC COM
PC COM
PORT
PORT
- 23 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
7.5. CV-M4+ command list
Command Name Format Parameter Remarks
A – General settings and useful commands
EB Echo Back
EB=[Param.]<CR><LF>
0=Echo off 1=Echo on
ST Camera Status request ST?<CR><LF>
HP Online Help request HP?<CR><LF>
VN Firmware version VN?<CR><LF>
B – Timing and shutter related commands
SC Scanning format
TR Trigger mode
HC H synchronous accum
SM Shutter mode
SH Shutter speed
0=low 510=high
0=manual gain 1=rear potm.
0=low 255=high
E – Saving and loading data in EEPROM
LD Load settings from
LD=[Param.]<CR><LF>
camera EEPROM
SA Save settings to
SA=[Param.]<CR><LF>
camera EEPROM
EA EEPROM area request EA?<CR><LF> 0=Factory data
*1) Binning can also be selected by the internal switch SW301.6. Binning has priority over partial scanning. If partial scanning
*2) If positive logic is used (TP=1), the first trigger pulse after power up will be ignored.
*3)Data from the latest used data area is loaded as default on power up.
is active when a binning mode is activated, binning will take over and the scanning will be full. The line frequency will be
lower in V binning modes (H= 43.3 µsec.).
0=Factory data
2=User 2 area
1=User 1 area
3=User 3 area
3=User 3 area
1=User 1 area
3=User 3 area
2=User 2 area
1=User 1 area
3=User 3 area
!! Do not try to use commands not shown in the list.
Off at power up
Actual setting
Command list
3 letter version
*1)
All10 steps are
valid in normal
trigger mode.
H= 39.3 µsec
Bin. H= 43.3 µsec.
*1). Only for SC=0.
+
M4
and M4+CL
TR=1, 2 or 3
Only for TR=1
Pin #4 on 12 pin
Multi Trig input
TR=3
Pin #9 on 12 pin
*2)
Range 0 to 510
Range 0 to 255
Latest used data
area becomes
default at next
power up
Parameter = 0 is
not allowed
Return the used
data from area
*3)
- 24 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
7.6. Camera Control Tool for CV-M4+
From www.jai.com Camera Control Tool for Windows 98/NT/2000 can be downloaded.
The control tool contents a camera control program and tools for making your own program.
Below the different windows are shown.
Fig. 28. Camera control tool windows.
For the integrator and experienced user, the Camera Control Toll is much more than a program
with a window interface- It also provides an easy and efficient ActiveX interface built for MS
Windows 98, ME, NT and 2000. The OCX interface has the ability to connect to the camera using
the serial interface of the PC by reading and writing properties for the camera. This integration
requires simple programming skills within Visual Basic, Visual C++ or similar languages in a
Microsoft Windows environment.
- 25 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
8. External Appearance and Dimensions
Fig. 29. Outline
9. Specifications
9.1. Spectral sensitivity
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Relative response
0.2
0.0
400500600700800900
Wave lenght ( nm)
1000
Fig. 30. Spectral sensitivity for M4+/M4+CL Fig. 31. Spectral sensitivity for M7+/M7+CL
1.0
BGR
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
Relative response
Relative response
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
400500600700800
400500600700800
BGR
Wave length (n m )
Wave length (n m )
IR stop
IR sto p
- 26 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
9.2. Specification table
Specifications CV-M4+/CV-M4+CL CV-M7+/CV-M7+CL
Scanning system Progressive 1060 lines 24 frames/sec.
Pixel clock 40.49 MHz 40.49 MHz
Line frequency
Line freq. with V binnig
Frame rate for full frame
Frame rate for V binning
CCD sensor 2/3” progressive scan monochrome
Sensing area 8.9 (h) x 6.6 (v) mm
Cell size
Effective pixels 1392 (h) x 1040 (v)
Pixels in video output
Full
V binning
1/2 partial
1/4 partial
1/8 partial
Sensitivity on sensor 0.1 Lux (Max. gain, 50% video) 0.1 Lux (Max. gain, 50% video)
S/N ratio >57 dB >57 dB
Video A/D conversion 10 bit
Video output digital 8 bit in LVDS (EIA 644). 10 bit in Camera Link. (CL versions)
Video output analogue
Gamma 1.0
Gain
Gain range
Synchronization Int. X-tal. Ext. random trigger
Sync. output *)
Trigger input TTL *)
EEN output *)
Pixel clock output
LEN output
FEN output
Trigger input *)
Multiple exposure *)
Trigger modes Continuous, Edge pre-select, Pulse width control, Frame delay, Reset Continuous
Trigger input (Edge pre-s) >2 H to < 4000 H. (H synchronous H a-synchronous accumulation)
Shutter speed (fixed) 1/24, 1/50, 1/100, 1/200, 1/400, 1/800, 1/1500, 1/3000, 1/5000, 1/10,000 s
Pulse width control
Frame-delay readout
Smearless readout Edge pre-select, PWC and frame delay
Multiple exposure
Interval between exp.
Switches on rear Shutter, trigger, scanning, smearless, RS 232C control
Functions controlled by
RS 232C
Operating temperature
Humidity 20 – 80% non-condensing
Storage
Power
Lens mount C-mount
Dimensions 40 x 50 x 90 mm (HxWxD)
Weight 250g
*) Alternative inputs or outputs
25.43 kHz (1592 pixel clock/line)
25.11 kHz (1752 pixel clock/line)
24 frames/sec. (1060 lines/frame)
44 frames/sec. (565 lines/frame)
IT CCD (ICX285AL)
6.45 (h) x 6.45 (v) µm
1380 (h) x 1030 (v) 24 frames /sec.
1380 (h) x 515 (v) 44 frames/sec.
1380 (h) x 512 (v) 44 frames/sec.
1380 (h) x 256 (v) 70 frames/sec.
1380 (h) x 128 (v) 102 frames/sec.
0.7 Vpp, 75 Ω (For test only)
Manual
-3 to +12 dB
Composite 4 Vpp from 75 Ω
4 V ±2 V
4 Vpp from 75 Ω
LVDS or Camera Link
LVDS or Camera Link
LVDS or Camera Link
TTL, LVDS or Camera Link
TTL, LVDS or Camera Link
Trigger
2 H to ∞. (80 µsec. to ∞) <2 second is recommended
-25°C to 60°C 20 to 90% non-condensing
12V DC ± 10%. 3.3 W
25.43 kHz (1592 pixel clock/line)
-
24 frames/sec. (1060 lines/frame)
-
2/3” progressive scan RGB primary color
(Bayer filter) IT CCD (ICX285AQ)
1380 (h) x 1030 (v) 24 frames /sec.
1380 (h) x 512 (v) 44 frames/sec.
1380 (h) x 256 (v) 70 frames/sec.
1380 (h) x 128 (v) 102 frames/sec.
- 27 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
10. Appendix
10.1. Precautions
Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera.
The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these
devices should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components.
Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.
Do not expose this camera to rain or moisture.
Do not face this camera towards the sun, extreme bright light or light reflecting objects.
When this camera is not in use, put the supplied lens cap on the lens mount.
Handle this camera with the maximum care.
Operate this camera only from the type of power source indicated on the camera.
Power off the camera during any modification such as changes of jumper and switch setting.
10.2. Typical CCD Characteristics
The following effects may be observed on the video monitor screen. They do not indicate any
fault of the CCD camera, but do associate with typical CCD characteristics.
V. Smear
Due to an excessive bright object such as electric lighting, sun or strong reflection, vertical
smear may be visible on the video monitor screen. This phenomenon is related to the
characteristics of the Interline Transfer System employed in the CCD.
V. Aliasing
When the CCD camera captures stripes, straight lines or similar sharp patterns, jagged image on
the monitor may appear.
Blemishes
Some pixel defects can occur, but this does not have en effect on the practical operation.
Patterned Noise
When the CCD camera captures a dark object at high temperature or is used for long time
integration, fixed pattern noise (shown as white dots) may appear on the video monitor screen.
Disclaimer
Increased dark current (white spots) over time in ExView sensors.
It is known that radiation damage increases the dark current of a CCD sensor. This is also true
for radiation arising from natural sources, also known as background radiation. These sources
include:
1. Terrestrial radiation from naturally occurring radioactive isotopes in the soil.
2. Cosmic radiation originating in outer space.
3. Naturally occurring radioactive isotopes in the body.
The ExView series of CCD sensors have greatly improved responsivity, especially in the Near IR
part of the spectrum. This greatly improved performance comes at the price of accelerated
degradation (increased dark current) due to natural background radiation. This degradation
effect is approximately 4 times as fast as in standard sensors, such as Hyper HAD sensors.
The degradation effect will manifest itself as in increasing non-uniformity of pixels when viewed
in the dark (white spots). This is a natural effect, and is not eligible for warranty
replacement/repair of the CCD camera.
Exview HAD CCD
TM
is a trademark of Sony Corporation
- 28 -
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
10.3. Camera Link Test points
Inside the camera Link versions cameras CV-M4+CL and CV-M7+CL there are some useful test
points, which can be a big help in system troubleshooting.
The timing signals are multiplexed into the Camera Link, so it is not possible to use an
oscilloscope to control the timing for a camera frame grabber system.
The 4 test points are:
TRIG Input trigger signal
EEN Exposure enable signal
FEN Frame enable (FVAL) Camera Link signal
LEN Line enable (LVAL) Camera Link signal
The test points are found on the PK8373A board shown in fig.32.
PK8373A
TP3
TP4
TP5
TP6
LEN
FEN
EEN
TRIG
Fig. 32. Camera Link test points
- 29 -
11. Users Record
CV-M4+/M4+CL, CV-M7+/M7+CL
Camera type: CV-M4+ M4+CL M7+ M7+CL
Revision: (Revision B)
Serial No. ……………..
Software version. ……………..
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
Users Mode Settings.
Users Modifications.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AS DEFINED BY THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
89/336/EEC
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPABILITY)
WE HEREWITH DECLARE THAT THIS PRODUCT
COMPLIES WITH THE FOLOWING PROVISIONS APPLYING TO IT.
EN-50081-1
EN-50082-1
Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
JAI A-S cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to products and
documentation without prior notification.
JAI A-S, Denmark JAI Corporation, Japan JAI America.Inc., USA
Produktionsvej 1, 2600 Glostrup German Industry Center 800 West Cummings Park
Copenhagen, Denmark 1-18-2 Hakusan, Midori-ku Woburn, MA 01801
Phone +45 4457 8888 Yokohama, Suite 1250
Fax +45 4491 8880 Kanagawa 226-0006, Japan Phone (Toll-Free)
www.jai.com Phone +81 45 933 5400 +1 877 472-5909
Fax +81 45 931 6142 www.jai.com
www.jai.com
- 30 -
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