JAI CV-M40 User Manual

Double Speed Progressive Scan CCD Camera

CV-M40

Operation Manual

(Rev.C)

CV-M40

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

AS DEFINED BY THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE

89/336/EEC

EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

WE HEREWITH DECLARE THAT THIS PRODUCT

COMPLIES WITH THE FOLLO WING PROVISIONS APPL YING TO IT .

EN-50081-1

EN-50082-1

2

CV -M40

Table of Contents

CE declaration ............................................................................................................................. 2

1. General.................................................................................................................................... 4

2. Main features .......................................................................................................................... 4

3. Standard composition............................................................................................................. 4

4. Location and functions ............................................................................................................ 5

5. Pin assignment........................................................................................................................ 6

5-1 12 pin connector (DC IN/SYNC connector) .................................................................... 6

5-2 6 pin connector (TRIGGER connector) .......................................................................... 7

6. Functions and operations ........................................................................................................ 8

6-1 Input/output of HD/VD signal...................................................................................... 8

6-2 Ext. trigger/readout mode ........................................................................................... 8

7. Mode setting......................................................................................................................... 15

7-1 SW1 switch on the rear panel ..................................................................................... 15

7-2 Jumpers on board...................................................................................................... 17

8. External appearance ............................................................................................................. 20

9. Specification ......................................................................................................................... 21

10. Appendix ............................................................................................................................ 22

11. User’s Record...................................................................................................................... 23

3

CV-M40

1. General

The CV-M40 is a 1/2” CCD progressive scan camera, incorporating double speed and partial
scan techniques, housed in a compact and robust package.
Using the latest CCD sensor technology with square pixels provides excellent resolution and
signal to noise ratio, together with flexible asynchronous random trigger functions and
multitude of user settings.

2. Main Features

1/2" IT monochrome CCD sensor
654 (h) x 494 (v) x 9.9 µm square pixels (compatible with VGA format)
60 full progressive frames per second over a single video output
120 frames per second using vertical binning (half vertical resolution, pixel aspect ratio 1:2)
Internal, external, HD/VD or random synchronization
3 external trigger/readout modes : Edge pre-select, pulse width and frame-delay readout
Shutter speed 1/125 to 1/12,000

24.5 MHz pixel frequency and 31.468 kHz line frequency
Video output with or without sync.
Set-up by RS 232C or switches
Up to 233 frames per second with partial scan (user selectable)

3. Standard composition

1)

Camera main body

2)

Tripod mount plate (MP-40)

x 1
x 1

3)

Operation manual

Optional accessories

1)2)12 pin connector (HR10A-10P-12S-01)
6 pin connector (HR10A-7P-6S)

x 1

4

4. Locations and functions

CV -M40

9

3

4 5

1

2

1. CCD sensor

2. Lens mount

3. BNC connector

4. SW1 switch

5. 6 pin multi connector

8

:

1/2 “ IT CCD sensor

:

C-mount type

Note :
Rear protrusion on C-

mount lens must be less
than 10 mm (0.4 inch
approx).
When IR-cut filter is used, it
must be less than 7.0 mm
(0.28 inch approx).

:

Video output (VS 1.0 Vpp at 75 Ohm)

:

Shutter speed and function modes selection

:

RS 232 input and output / ext. trig input

7

6

:

6. 12 pin multi connector

7. Gain potentiometer

+12V DC power / video output / sync. input and output

:

Gain level adjustment

8. Tripod mount plate

9. Screw holes for
Tripod mount plate

CAUTION

When you mount the camera on your system, please make sure to use screws
which have the length less than 5 mm from the camera bottom plate, as it may
cause a serious damage to the PCB inside the camera when the length is
more than 5 mm.
Please be advised that the supplied 4 screws for T ripod mount plate are to be
used exclusively for MP-40, but not for any other mounting adaptor.

5

CV-M40

5. Pin assignment

5-1. 12 pin connector (DC IN/SYNC connector)

HR10A-10R-12PB-01 (Hirose) male

Pin No.

Ext Sync Mode

(Factory setting)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Ext.HD IN Ext.TRIG IN Ext.HD IN Int.HD OUT

Ext.VD IN WEN OUT Ext.TRIG IN Int.VD OUT
8
9

NC PLCK/WEN OUT PLCK/WEN OUT NC

10
11
12

* Note : To change the signal output on pin no. 6, 7 and 9, it is necessary to make jumper setting.

See “7-2. Jumpers on board” for more informations.

Ext Trigger Mode

H-Reset

DC+12V IN

GND(VIDEO)

VIDEO OUT

DC+12C IN

Ext Trigger Mode

H Non-reset

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

Int Sync Mode

Pin no. Factory pre-set Others

6 HD input HD output
7 VD input VD output
9NC

CAUTION

1.

When trigger signal is input at #5 of 6 pin multi connector, do not input/output HD signal at #6 of 12 pin multi
connector , as it causes a failure in Ext. trigger mode.

2.

Do not use video output at the same time both from #4 of 12 pin multi connector and BNC connector, as it
causes a failure on video signal due to double termination

Pixel clock output

.

6

CV -M40

5-2. 6 pin connector (TRIGGER connector)

HR10A-7R-6P (Hirose) male

Pin no.

1
2
3
4
5*
6*

* Note : To change the signal output on pin no. 5 and 6, it is necessary to make jumper setting.

1.

HD/VD input or

output

TXD output

RXD input

Ground
Ground

**See note 2. Ext. trigger input

WEN output

See “7-2. Jumpers on board” for more informations.

Pin no. Factory pre-set Others

5 Trigger input NC

6 WEN output NC

Ext.

trigger/readout

Do not input HD or VD signal at pin no.5, when the camera is set at Continuous mode.2.

CAUTION

When trigger signal is input at #5 of 6 pin multi connector, do not input/output HD signal at #6 of 12 pin multi
connector , as it causes a failure in external trigger mode.

7

6. Functions and operations

6-1. Input/output of HD/VD signal

a) Input of external HD/VD signal (Factory pre-set)

To input ext. HD/VD signal, make JP9/JP11 short-circuited, and JP12/JP13 open-circuited.
To change the termination of ext. HD/VD signal, it is neccessary to make the jumper JP8/JP10
short-circuited. All jumpers are located on PK8273 board. For details, please refer to 7-2-

3. Jumpers on PK8273 board.
Note : Factory pre-set is set at HD/VD input (TTL) .

b) Output of internal HD/VD signal

To output int. H D/VD signal, make jumper JP9/J P11 open-circuited, and JP12/JP13 short­circuited. All jumpers are located on PK8273 board. Please refer to 7-2-3. Jumpers on
PK8273 board.

CV-M40

CAUTION

Int. HD/VD signal is effective only at 75 Ohm termination.

6-2. Ext. trigger/readout mode

Ext. trigger mode of CV-M40 allo ws 3 differ ent driving modes, as follows.

Edge pre-select trigger
mode

Pulse-width control
mode

Frame-delay readout
mode

6-2-1. Edge pre-select mode

Asynchronous reset by the external trigger pulse

:

Exposure period controlled by 8-step fixed shutter steps

Asynchronous reset by the external trigger pulse

:

Exposure period controlled by the pulse width of the external trigger pulse.

:

Asynchronous reset by the external trigger pulse
Exposure period controlled by 8 fixed shutter steps
Video readout timing controlled by rising edge of the external trigger
pulse.

In this mode, the exposure starts at the falling edge of the external trigger pulse. The WEN
pulse originates from the camera.
The shutter speed is controlled by the SW1 switch on the rear panel of the camera and the RS
232C serial interface.
For details, refer to the timing charts section of this manual.

To use this mode, set up the camera as follows ;

8

CV -M40

a)

Set SW1-5 at ON, and SW1-6 at OFF to select the Edge pre-select mode.
Set SW1-1 to SW1-3 to select the appropriate shutter speed. For controlling the shutter

b)

speed by the RS 232C serial interface, set SW1-8 at ON.

c)

Set the SW1-4 switch to ON to select the Binning mode and set the switch SW1-7 to OFF
to select the Partial scan mode.

CAUTION

The pulse width of the external trigger pulse must be 2H to 1300H.

6-2-2. Pulse width control mode

In this mode, the exposure time is controlled by the pulse width of external trigger pulse. The
exposure starts at the falling edge of the external trigger pulse and ends at the rising edge of
the external trigger pulse. The WEN pulse is generated and output from the camera.
For details, refer to the timing charts section of this manual.

To use this mode, set up the camera as follows ;

Set SW1-5 at OFF, and SW1-6 at ON to select the Pulse width control mode.

a)

Set the SW1-4 switch to ON to select the Binning mode and set the switch SW1-7 to OFF

b)

to select the Partial scan mode.

CAUTION

The pulse width of the external trigger pulse must be 2H to 525H.

6-2-3. Frame-delay readout mode

In this mode, the timing of the video output is controlled by the width of the external trigger
pulse. The exposure starts at the falling edge of the external trigger pulse and ends according
to the shutter setting. The video signal is output at the rising edge of the external trigger signal.
The WEN pulse is generated and output from the camera.
For details, refer to the timing charts section of this manual.

To use this mode, set up the camera as follows ;

Set SW1-5 at ON, and SW1-6 at ON to select the Frame-delay readout mode.

a)

Set SW1-1 to SW1-3 to select the shutter speed.

b)

Set the SW1-4 switch to ON to select the Binning mode and set the switch SW1-7 to OFF

c)

to select the Partial scan mode.

CAUTION

The minimum value of pulse width for the external trigger pulse depends on the exposure time, as follow.
Minimum : pulse width (more than 3H) > exposure time

9

6-2-4. Timing charts

1. Video out (H)

Ext.HD

Int.HD

WEN
(Positive/Negative)

Int.VD

Video out

3.78

s 20ns

700ns

CV-M40

Note:1ck=40.7nsec

780ck

100ns

18ck 54ck60ck

2.Ext. sync mode

2-a) Normal readout(1/60sec.1frm=525H,60frm/sec.)

Ext.HD

Ext.VD

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

WEN(Negative)

2-b) Binning readout(1/120sec.1frm=262H,120frm/sec.)

Ext.HD

1H 9H

15H

1H

18H 8H 7H

Valid period

648ck

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

492H Valid period

18ck

S

Ext.VD

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

WEN(Negative)

8.5H

1H

10H

242H Validperiod

7H10H 3H

10

2-c) Partial Scan

Ext.VD

Int.VD

Video out

WEN
(Positive)

WEN
(Negative)

1H

1H

9H

CV -M40

1H

9H

A

7H

Valid period

B

C

Effective readout line A B C
240 line 44H 240H 11H
120 line 65H 120H 15H
60 line 79H 60H 17H
30 line 86H 30H 18H

3.Edge pre-select mode

3-a) 60 fps = normal readout

Ext.Trig

0.032mS 40mS

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

Exposure time

WEN(Negative)

1H

14H

7H 7H

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777 S
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

494H Valid period

S

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

3-b) 120 fps = binning readout

Ext.Trig

0.032mS 40mS

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

WEN(Negative)

Exposure time

1H

1H

8H

247H Valid period

7H

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

11

CV-M40

Enlarged

Note : The following charts discribes the delay of the exposure

TRIG

XSUB

1.4 ~ 1.5

sec.

3-c) partial scan

Ext.Trig

0.032mS 40mS

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

Exposure time

1H

WEN(Negative)

Effective readout line A B C
240 line 45H 240H 13H
120 line 66H 120H 17H
60 line 80H 60H 19H
30 line 87H 30H 20H

Exposure time

A

7H

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

S

Valid period

BC

Waiting for
Ext.Trigger

12

4.Pulse width control mode

4-a) 60 fps = normal readout

not re-set at HD sync

CV -M40

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777 S
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

Ext.Trig

0.064mS 40mS

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

Exposure time

WEN(Negative)

4-b) 120 fps = binning readout

Ext.Trig

0.064mS 40mS

VIDEO OUT

1H

WEN(positive)

WEN(Negative)

1H

1H

Exposure time

1H

1H

not re-set at HD sync

8H

7H

7H

14H

494H

Valid period

7H

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

247H

Valid period

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

4-c) Partial scan

Ext.Trig

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

0.064mS 40mS

1H

1H

Exposure time

WEN(Negative)

Effective readout line A B C
240 line 45H 240H 13H
120 line 66H 120H 17H
60 line 80H 60H 19H
30 line 87H 30H 20H

A

7H

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777 S
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

Valid period

BC

13

Waiting for
Ext.Trigger

CV-M40

5.Frame-delay readout mode

5-a) 60 fps = normal readout

not re-set at HD sync

Ext.Trig

Trigger pulse (longer than exposure time)

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

Exposure time

WEN(Negative)

5-b) 120 fps = binning readout

not re-set at HD sync

Ext.Trig

VIDEO OUT

0.1mS

Trigger pulse
(longer than exposure time)

WEN(positive)

40mS

0.1mS

V.transfer are freezed

40mS

1H

1H

1H

2H

7H

1H

2H

13H

6H 7H

247H

Valid period

Unit : 1HD (31.777µsec.)

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777 S
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

494H

Valid period

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

WEN(Negative)

Exposure time

V.transfer are freezed

5-c) Partial scan

Ext.Trig

0.1mS 40mS

1H

VIDEO OUT

WEN(positive)

WEN(Negative)

Exposure time

V.transfer are freezed

1H

Effective readout line A B C
240 line 45H 240H 13H
120 line 66H 120H 17H
60 line 80H 60H 19H
30 line 87H 30H 20H

7H

Waiting for Ext.Trigger

A

7H

Note 1:Sync or HD is not mentioned
Note 2:1H=31.777 S
Note 3:WEN polarity can be chosen at JP22 of I/F board

Valid period

BC

Waiting for
Ext.Trigger

14

7. Mode setting

SW
no.

Switch function

Setting mode

OFF ON

OFF ON

OFF ON
OFF ON

Shutter speed Refer to "6-1-1.Shutter speed"

Binning mode

Ext. trigger/readout

mode

Refer to

"6-1-3. Ext. trigger/readout mode"

Partial scan mode

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

RS 232C interface

OFF ON

7-1. SW1 switch on the rear panel

CV -M40

Note : The above switches ar e set at OFF position by factory pre-set.

7-1-1. Shutter speed (SW1-1, SW1-2, SW1-3)

Shutter

speed

Switch setting (OFF :

SW1-1 SW1-2 SW1-3

1/125
1/250
1/500

1/1,000
1/2,000
1/4,000
1/8,000

1/12,000

CAUTION

SW1-1, SW1-2 and SW1-3 switches are effective only when the SW1-8 switch is set at OFF position.

1)

/ON : )

Exposing the CCD to direct or scattered bright light or to AC powered light, the following may appear.

2)
Strong smear and/or blooming.
Noticeable flicker in the picture.

15

CV-M40

7-1-2. Binning mode (SW1-4)

This switch selects the Binning mode.
OFFON::Normal mode (60 frames/sec.)

Binning mode (120 frames/sec.)

CAUTION

At the Binning mode, please note that vertical resolution would be lower (1/2 approx.) of normal mode.

7-1-3. Ext. trigger/readout modes (SW1-5, SW1-6)

These switches select the ext. trigger/readout mode, as below.

Switch setting (OFF : /ON : )

Ext. trigger mode

SW1-5 SW1-6

OFF

Edge pre-select

Pulse width control

Frame-delay readout

7-1-4. Partial scan (SW1-7)

This switch selects the Partial scan mode. The effective number of lines can be set via RS
232C, or by jumpers.

OFFON::Normal readout mode

Partial scan mode

7-1-5. RS 232C interface (SW1-7)

This switch selects the RS 232C interface.
OFFON::All functions can be set by switches and jumpers.

RS 232C interface is activated.

16

CV -M40

7-2. Jumpers on board

7-2-1. Jumpers on PK8201 board

Jumpers JP1 and JP2 are used to select the gamma setting. See table below for options.
Please note that both jumpers must be in the “open” position to allow RS 232C setting of
gamma. If no setting is provided via RS 232C, the camera will default to gamma 1.0.

JP2

Jumpers

JP1

JP2

Setting by jumpers

0.45 1.0

Short Open Open Short

Open Short Open Short

Setting

by

RS 232C

Forbidden

JP1

Note : Gamma is set at “Setting by RS 232C interface” with 1.0.

CAUTION

Do not set the jumpers both JP1/JP2 at short circuited, as it causes a serious damge to the camera.

7-2-2. Jumpers on PK8202 board

Jumpers JP5, JP6 and JP7 enable or disable the ext. trigger input, the WEN output and pixel
clock output, respectively.

Jumpers

JP5
JP6
JP7

Function Mode
 JP5 JP6 JP7JP18JP19JP20JP21

Int. Sync O O O/SO/SO/S O O/S
Ext. Sync O O O/SO/S S O S
H Rest Trigger (12P) O O O/SO/S S O S
H Non Reset Trigger (12P) O O O/SO/S S O S
H Rest Trigger (6P) S S O/SO/S O O O
H Non Reset Trigger (6P) O S O/SO/S O S S

H Reset Trigger Mode and H Non Reset Trigger Mode are corresponding
to the following triggers: Edge Pre-select Mode, Pulse Width Control
Mode, and Frame Delay Readout Mode
(12P):Trigger Mode using only 12 pin connector
(6P):Trigger Mode where 6 pin connector is used for both Trigger and

WEN, and 12 pin connector is used for HD input.

JP7 and JP18 must not be SHORT at the same time.

#5 of 6pin connector #6 of 6pin connector #9 of 12 pin connector

NC

Open

 Rear Board (PK8202)

Trigger in

Short

NC

Open

O=Open S=Short

17

JP6

JP18

JP19

JP21

WEN out

Short

JP20 JP5

JP7

NC

Open

Pixel clock out

Short

CV-M40

7-2-3. Jumpers on PK8273 board

a) Jumpers JP8 thru JP13 control the input/output state as well as the termination of the HD

and VD signals on pin #6 and #7 of the 12 pin connector.

Function Mode

I/F Board (PK8273)

JP9 JP12 JP8 JP11 JP13 JP10
Int. Sync O/S O/S O/S O/S O/S O/S
Ext. Sync S O O/S S O O/S
H Reset Trigger (12P) O S - S O O/S
H Non Rest Trigger (12P) S O O/S S O O/S
H Reset trigger (6P) O S - S O O/S
H Non Reset trigger (6P) S O O/S S O O/S

Pin no. of

12pin

connector

Input Output Input Output

#6 #7

HD signal VD signal

Jumpers 75 ohm TTL 75 ohm 75 ohm TTL 75 ohm

JP8 Short Open
JP9 Short Open
JP10 Short Open

JP11 Short Open
JP12 Open Short
JP13 Open Short

Factory pre-set

#6:input
#7:input

Open
Short
Open

Short
Open
Open

b) Jumpers JP14 thru JP17 control the effective number of lines in the partial scan mode.

Valid period

30Line 30(V) 648(H)
60Line 60(V) 648(H)

120Line 120(V) 648(H)
240Line240(V) 648(H)

Note : Partial scan is set at 120 (v) as factory pre-set.

JP14

Short
Open

Open
Open

18

JP15

Open
Short

Open
Open

JP16

Open
Open

Short
Open

JP17

Open
Open

Open
Short

CV -M40

c) JP22 WEN Polarity Reversing

When JP22 is set to OPEN, WEN is output, and only 1H period becomes HIG H level before
video output starts. The periods from WEN output and video start may differ at each mode.
When JP22 is set to SHORT, WEN’s image output period becomes L O W level, and after finish­ing output, it becomes HIGH level.
The periods from WEN output and video start is same at each mode.

JP14 JP15 JP16 JP17

JP12
JP9
JP8

JP22

JP13
JP11
JP10

19

8. External appearance

CV-M40

Unit : mm (inch)

20

9. Specification

CV -M40

Model name
Scanning system 525 lines, 60 frames/sec.
CCD sensor Monochorme 1/2" IT CCD sensor progressive scan
Sensing area for video out 6.4 mm (h) x 4.8 mm (v)

Effective pixels 659 (h) x 494 (v)

Cell size 9.9 (h) x 9.9 (v)µm
Resolution (horizontal) 480 TV line
Resolution (vertical) 480 TV line

Sensitivity 0.23 Lux, Max gain, 50% video

S/N ratio 48 dB (AGC OFF, Gamma=1.0)

Composite VS signal 1.0Vpp at 75Ohm

Video output

Video without sync. 0.7 Vpp, 75 Ohm

Gain Auto or manual (0 to + 12 dB)

Gamma 1.0 or 0.45

CV-M40

or

Synchronization Internal X'tal., ext. HD/VD or random trig

Shutter

Serial interface RS 232C
Functions

Operating environment

Power +12 VDC ± 10%, 5 w
Lens mount C-mount
Dimensions 40 x 50 x 80 (HxWxD) mm

Weight 245 g approx.

Note : Above specifications are subject to change without notice.

off (1/60) 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000,

1/8000, 1/12000

Electronic shutter, Ext. trigger mode, Binning mode, Partial scan

Temperature : -5 °C to +45 °C

Humidity : 20% to 80% non-condensing

21

CV-M40

10. Appendix

10.1. Precautions

Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera.
The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these devices

should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components.
Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.
Do not expose this camera to rain or moisture.
Do not face this camera towards the sun, extreme bright light or light reflecting objects.

Even when this camera is not in use, put the supplied lens cap on the lens mount.
Handle this camera with the maximum care.

Operate this camera only from the type of power source indicated on the camera.
Power off the camera during any modification such as changes of jumper and switch setting.

10.2. T ypical CCD Characteristics

The following effects may be observed on the video monitor screen. They do not indicate any fault of the
CCD camera, but do associate with typical CCD characteristics.

VV

. Smear. Smear

V

. Smear

VV

. Smear. Smear

Due to an excessive bright object such as electric lighting, sun or strong reflection, vertical smear may
be visible on the video monitor screen. This phenomenon is related to the characteristics of the
Interline Transfer System employed in the CCD.

VV

. A. A

liasingliasing

V

. A

liasing

VV

. A. A

liasingliasing

When the CCD camera captures stripes, straight lines or similar sharp patterns, jagged image on the
monitor may appear.

BlemishesBlemishes

Blemishes

BlemishesBlemishes

Some pixel defects can occur, but this does not have en effect on the practical operation.

Patterned NoisePatterned Noise

Patterned Noise

Patterned NoisePatterned Noise

When the CCD camera captures a dark object at high temperature or is used for long time integration,
fixed pattern noise (shown as white dots) may appear on the video monitor screen.

22

11. User’s Record

Camera type: CV-M40

Scanning system: EIA

Revision: (Revision C)

Serial No. .................

Users Mode Settings

Users Modifications

CV -M40

This manual can be downloaded from: www.jai.com

23

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JAI A·S, Denmark

Produktionsvej 1, 2600 Glostrup

Copenhagen, Denmark

Phone [phone]

Fax [phone]

www.jai.com

JAI Corporation, Japan

German Industry Center
1-18-2 Hakusan, Midori-ku
Yokohama,
Kanagawa 226-0006, Japan
Phone [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.jai-corp.co.jp

JAI America, Inc., USA

Suite 450
23046 Avenida de la Carlota
Laguna Hills, CA 92653
USA
Phone [phone]
Fax [phone]
www.jai.com

THEM

ECHADEMICCOMPANY