The material contained in this manual consists of information that is proprietary to JAI Ltd.,
Japan and may only be used by the purchasers of the product. JAI Ltd., Japan makes no
warranty for the use of its product and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may
appear or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. JAI Ltd.,
Japan reserves the right to make changes without notice.
Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
Warranty
For information about the warranty, please contact your factory representative.
Certifications
CE compliance
As defined by the Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, EMC
(Electromagnetic compatibility), JAI Ltd., Japan declares that AT-140GE complies with the
following provisions applying to its standards.
EN 61000-6-3 (Generic emission standard part 1)
EN 61000-6-2 (immunity)
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for FCC
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
- 1 -
AT-140GE
Supplement
The following statement is related to the regulation on “ Measures for the Administration
of the control of Pollution by Electronic Information Products “ , known as “ China RoHS “.
The table shows contained Hazardous Substances in this camera.
mark shows that the environment-friendly use period of contained Hazardous
Change history ............................................................................... - 68 -
User's Record ................................................................................ - 69 -
- 3 -
AT-140GE
JAI GigE Vision® Camera operation manuals
To understand and operate this JAI GigE Vision® camera properly, JAI provides the following
manuals.
User’s manual (this booklet) Describes functions and operation of the hardware
JAI SDK & Control Tool User Guide Describes functions and operation of the Control Tool
JAI SDK Getting Started Guide Describes the network interface
User’s manual is available at www.jai.com
JAI SDK & Control Tool User Guide and JAI SDK Getting Started Guide are provided with the
JAI SDK which is available at www.jai.com.
Introduction
GigE Vision is the new standard interface using Gigabit Ethernet for machine vision
applications and it was mainly set up by AIA (Automated Imaging Association) members. GigE
Vision is capable of transmitting large amounts of uncompressed image data through an
inexpensive general purpose LAN cable for a long distance.
GigE Vision also supports the GenICamTM standard which is mainly set up by the EMVA
(European Machine Vision Association). The purpose of the GenICam standard is to provide a
common program interface for various machine vision cameras. By using GenICam, cameras
from different manufactures can seamlessly connect in one platform.
For details about the GigE Vision standard, please visit the AIA web site,
www.machinevisiononline.org and for GenICam, the EMVA web site, www.genicam.org.
JAI GigE Vision cameras comply with both the GigE Vision standard and the GenICam standard.
- 4 -
AT-140GE
NIC
manufacturer
Model
PCI Bus
PCI-X Bus
PCI-Express Bus
Intel
PRO/1000MT
(PWLA8490MT)
(33MHz)
(100MHz)
Intel
PRO/1000GT
(PWLA8391GT)
(33MHz)
(33MHz)
Intel
PRO/1000PT
(EXPI9300PT)
( x1 )
Intel
Gigabit CT
Desktop adaptor
(EXPI9301CT)
( x1 )
Intel
PRO/1000PT Quad
port
(EXPI9404PT)
( x4 )
Intel
PRO/1000PT Dual
port
(EXPI9402PT)
( x4 )
Before using GigE Vision camera
All software products described in this manual pertain to the proper use of JAI GigE Vision
cameras. Product names mentioned in this manual are used only for the explanation of
operation. Registered trademarks or trademarks belong to their manufacturers.
To use the JAI SDK, it is necessary to accept the “Software license agreement” first.
This manual describes necessary equipment and the details of camera functions.
Equipment to be used
In order to set up the GigE Vision system, use the following equipment or equivalent.
It is necessary to use a PC and peripherals which comply with Gigabit Ethernet requirements.
1. Camera(s) which comply with GigE Vison and GenICam
2. Power supply for camera
3. Network cable (CAT5e or CAT6)
4. Computer CPU: Intel Core Duo 2 2.4GHz or more
Memory: 2GB (recommended)
Video card: PCI Express Bus x 16 connection
VRAM : DDR2 with 256MB or more
DVI : capable of display 2560 x 1600 pixels
5. Network adapter (note 1)
6. Network HUB (if needed)
7. Trigger switch (If needed)
8. JAI SDK (Software Development kit)
Note:
Pentium 4 type PC is not recommended due to dependency on chip set bus performance.
Note1: At the time of publishing this document these combinations have been verified:
The above NICs are verified under the following conditions.
CPU:Intel Core 2 Duo, 2.4GHz
2 GB memory
Windows XP, SP2(32 bit)
Driver: Filter driver supplied with JAI SDK
- 5 -
AT-140GE
Software installation
The JAI GigE Vision SDK & Control Tool can be downloaded from the JAI web site at
www.jai.com. The JAI SDK is available for Windows XP and Vista, 32-bit and 64-bit.
For the details of software installation, please refer to the “Getting Started Guide” supplied
on the JAI SDK download page.
Camera Operation
1. General
The AT-140GE is a digital 3CCD progressive scan RGB color camera. It employs three 1/2-inch
1392 (h) x 1040 (v), 1.45 Megapixel CCDs and runs at 20 frames per second in full resolution
mode. The AT-140GE has a GigE Vision interface and its output can be either 24-bit or 32-bit
RGB. JAI developed a new 1/2-inch compact F4.0 prism optical system and in combination
with a linear color matrix, the AT-140GE provides a higher fidelity of color reproduction. The
AT-140GE also incorporates a dynamic shading circuit, gamma correction circuit and knee
correction circuit to provide high picture quality. Functions like partial scanning and vertical
binning allow higher frame rates.
The latest version of this manual can be downloaded from: www.jai.com
The latest version of the JAI GigE Vision SDK & Control Tool for the AT-140GE can be
downloaded from: www.jai.com
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
2. Camera nomenclature
The standard camera composition consists of the camera main body and C-mount protection
cap.
The camera is available in the following versions:
AT-140GE
Where A stands for "Advanced" family, T stands for "3 CCD", 140 represents the resolution "1.4
million pixels" , and GE stands for "GigE Vision " interface.
- 6 -
AT-140GE
3. Main Features
3 x 1/2" CCD progressive scan RGB color camera for vision applications
3 x 1392(h) x 1040 (v) 4.65m effective square pixels
Compact RGB prism for C-mount lenses
Shading reduction permits wider choice of lenses
20.77 frames per second with 1392 (h) x 1040 (v) pixels
59.45 fps with 1392 (h) x 131 (v) pixels in 1/8 partial scan mode
Variable partial scan is available for faster frame rate
Vertical binning for higher sensitivity and frame rate of 32.92 fps
24-bit RGB output or 32-bit RGB output (RGB 8, RGB 10V1 or RGB 10V2 pixel format)
Gamma is selectable for 0.45, 0.6 or LUT (Look Up Table)
Linear matrix circuit with sRGB or Adobe RGB pre-setting
Knee function available for knee point and knee slope settings.
Shading compensation circuit built in
Blemish compensation ON/OFF
Noise reduction circuit (ON/OFF, level settings)
Smearless mode available in EPS and PWC
Edge Pre-select, Pulse Width Control and Reset Continuous Trigger modes
Sequence trigger mode for on-the –fly change of gain, exposure and ROI
Delayed readout mode for smooth transmission of multi-camera applications
Common or individual programmable exposure for RGB
Auto exposure capability
AGC (Automatic Gain Control) from -3dB to 12dB
Manual, continuous, one push or pre-set white balance
Analog iris video output for lens iris control
LVAL synchronous/asynchronous operation (auto-detect)
Comprehensive software tools and SDK for Windows XP/Vista (32 bit “x86” and 64
bit “x64” JAI SDK Ver. 1.2.1 and after )
- 7 -
4. Locations and Functions
4.1. Locations and functions
AT-140GE
1. Lens mount Lens mount of C-mount type. *1)
2. CCD sensor 1/2 inch CCD
3. RJ-45 connector GigE Vision interface with thumb screws
4. 12-pin connector DC+12V, Trigger IN and EEN out
5. D-sub 9-pin connector LVDS IN and TTL IN and OUT
6. LED Power and trigger indications
7. LINK Indication for Network connection
8. ACT Indication for GigE communication
9.Holes for RJ-45 thumbscrews Vertical type and horizontal type (*2)
10.Mounting holes M3, max length 5mm (*3)
*1) Note: Applicable C-mount lens should be designed for 3-CCD cameras. Rear protrusion on
C-mount lens must be less than 4mm.
Be advised: when using a lens with the iris diaphragm fully open, vignetting on corners
may occur.
*2) Note: When an RJ-45 cable with thumb screws is connected to the camera, please do not
excessively tighten screws by using a driver. The RJ-45 receptacle on the camera might
be damaged. For security, the strength to tighten screws is less than 0.147 Newton
meter (Nm). Tightening by hand is sufficient in order to achieve this.
*3) Note: The tripod adapter plate MP-41 can be used.
Fig. 1. Locations
- 8 -
AT-140GE
4.2. Rear panel indicator
The rear panel mounted LED provides the following information:
Amber : Power connected - initiating
Steady green : Camera is operating in Continuous mode
Flashing green : The camera is receiving external trigger
Ethernet connector indicates,
Steady green : 1000 Base-T has been connected
Flashing green : 100 Base-TX has been connected (Note)
Flashing amber : Network active in communication
Note: When 10BASE-T is connected, the green is also flashing.
However, the video is not streamed through Ethernet.
Fig.2 Rear Panel
- 9 -
AT-140GE
Pin No
In/Out
Name
1
In/Out
MX1+ (DA+)
2
In/Out
MX1- (DA-)
3
In/Out
MX2+ (DB+)
4
In/Out
MX3+ (DC+)
5
In/Out
MX3- (DC-)
6
In/Out
MX2- (DB-)
7
In/Out
MX4+ (DD+)
8
In/Out
MX4- (DD-)
Pin no.
Signal
Remarks
1
GND
2
+12 V DC input
3
GND
4
Iris video
Continuous and RCT modes only
5
GND
6
-
7
-
8
GND
9
XEEN out
Negative logic
10
Trigger in
*1)
11
-
12
GND
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
5. Pin Assignment
5.1. 12-pin Multi-connector (DC-IN/Trigger)
Type: HR10A-10R-12PB-01
(Hirose) male.
(Seen from rear of
camera.)
Fig. 3. 12-pin connector. *1) 75 ohm termination can be selected by DIP SW600.
5.2. Digital Output Connector for Gigabit Ethernet
Type: RJ-45
HFJ11-1G02E-L21RL or equivalent
The AT-140GE cameras also accept industrial RJ-45 connectors with
thumbscrews. This assures that the connector does not come undone
in tough industrial environments.
Please contact the nearest JAI distributor for details on
recommended industrial RJ-45 connectors.
Fig. 4. Gigabit Ethernet connector
The digital output signals follow the Gigabit Ethernet interface using RJ-45 conforming
connector. The following is the pin assignment for the Gigabit Ethernet connector.
- 10 -
AT-140GE
No
I/O
Name
Note
1 I LVDS In 1-
2 I LVDS In 1+
3 I TTL IN 1
75ohm Terminator (Note 1)
4 O TTL Out 1
5 GND
6 NC 7 NC
8 O TTL OUT 2
9 GND
No
Functions
Setting
ON
OFF
1
Trigger input termination
75Ω
TTL
ON
5.3. D-Sub 9pin connector (For GPIO)
Type : DD-09SSG
Fig. 5.D Sub 9pin connector
Note1)Can be changed by DIP switch (SW600).
5.4. DIP switch
DIP switches are located on circuit boards. When the top cover is removed, please pay careful
attention so that circuit boards may not be damaged.
5.4.1 SW-600
This switch sets the 75 ohm trigger input termination to ON or OFF.
The factory default setting is OFF which is TTL level.
Fig.6. SW600 (On rear panel)
- 11 -
AT-140GE
No
Functions
Setting
ON
OFF
1
EEN output select
Open collector (EEN)
TTL(XEEN)
2
NC - -
No
Functions
Setting
ON
OFF
1
OPT IN(+) / Iris video OUT
select
Iris video
OPT IN (+)
2
OPT IN(-) / Iris video OUT
select
GND for iris video
OPT IN (-)
ON
ON
5.4.2 SW-100
This switch can select the type of the signal which is output through 12-pin #10. The factory
default is TTL (XEEN) and it can be changed to Open collector (EEN).
Fig.7. SW100 (Right board looking from the front)
5.4.3 SW-700
This DIP switch can select OPT IN or Iris video output through pin#3 and #4 of the
HIROSE 12 pin connector.
Fig.8 SW700 (On the top board)
- 12 -
AT-140GE
DAC
Iris Video
2K2
1K
1μ
0.1μ
+5V
+5V
●
●
●
●
●
SW600
TTL
1K
100K
0.001μ
0.1μ
1K2
15K
39K
75
HIROSE 12P
#10
+5V
1K
0.1
10K
10
10
220
EEN
HIROSE
#9
120
150
Open
Collector
Push
Pull
10K
1K
180
SW100
6. Input and output circuits
This chapter introduces the basic diagram and bit allocation of digital output.
6.1. Iris video output
This signal can be used for lens iris control In
Continuous and RCT modes. The signal is NUM
luminance signal and passes through the gain
circuit. However, due to reversed
compensation applied, the gain settings do
not influence this signal. The iris video output
is 0.7 V p-p from 75 and without sync.
Fig. 9 Iris video output.
6.2. Trigger input
The trigger input is on pin #10 on the 12-pin
connector or pin#3 on the D-sub 9-pin
connector. The input is AC coupled. To allow
a long pulse width, the input circuit is a flipflop, which is toggled by the negative or
positive differentiated spikes caused by the
falling or rising trigger edges.
The trigger polarity can be changed.
Trigger input level is 4 V 2 V. It can be
terminated by SW600: ON for 75. OFF for
TTL(Factory default).
Fig.10 Trigger input.
6.3. XEEN output
XEEN is found on pin #4 or #8 on D-sub 9-pin
connector.
The output circuit is 75 complementary
emitter followers. Output level 3 V from 75.
(No termination).
When the open collector is used, the maximum
current is 120mA. However, if a current of more
than 50mA is flowed, it is necessary to use
bigger diameter wires for connecting pin#8 and
9. In case of narrower wires, due to its
resistance, it may not work properly.
This output can be changed to Open collector
signal by SW100.
EEN is found in OPT out in 12-pin connector.
Fig.11 EEN output
- 13 -
CCD out
Analog Out
200mV
700mV
230mV↑
800mV
0
100% Level700
200
Analog Out [mV]
CCD Out [mV]
265
930
AT-140GE
6.4. Auto iris video output level
This video output signal is NUM luminance signal and does not have SYNC. It is available only
in Continuous mode and RCT mode. It is also not available in partial scan mode.
This signal is not affected by the gain control.
In chapter 7, there are some examples of settings. the values shown in these examples
may need to be adjusted to fit the pixel clock specifications of this particular model.
7.1. Overview
All input and output signals pass through the GPIO (General Purpose Input and Output) module.
The GPIO module consists of a Look-Up Table (LUT – Cross-Point Switch), 2 Pulse Generators
and a 12-bit counter. In the LUT, the relationship between inputs, counters and outputs is
governed by internal register set-up.
On the above block diagram, Trigger 0 is used for Exposure and Trigger 1 is used for Delayed
Readout. The Time Stamp Reset can reset the time stamp in compliance with the GigE Vision
standard. This is used for having the same time stamp in case of using multiple cameras.
The blocks shown in the above diagram have the following functionality:
7.1.1 LUT (Look Up Table)
The LUT works as a cross-point switch, which allows connecting inputs and outputs freely.
The signals LVAL_IN, DVAL_IN, FVAL_IN and EEN_IN all originate from the camera timing
circuit. Trigger 0 is connected to the camera's timing circuit and is used for initiating
triggered exposure. Trigger 1 is used for Delayed Readout mode. The Time Stamp Reset
signal is used to reset the camera's time stamp function, also making it possible to reset and
synchronize the time stamp of multiple cameras.
- 15 -
AT-140GE
7.1.2 12-bit Counter
The camera pixel clock (42.954 MHz) can be used as a source. The counter has a “Divide by
N”, where N has the range 1 through 4096, allowing a wide range of clock frequencies to be
programmed. Setting value 0 is bypass, setting value 1 is 1/2 dividing and setting value 4095
is 1/4096 dividing.
7.1.3 Pulse Generators (0 to 1)
Each pulse generator consists of a 20-bit counter. The behavior of these signals is defined by
their pulse width, start point, end point and number of repetitions.
The pulse generator signals can be set in either triggered or periodic mode.
In triggered mode, the pulse is triggered by the rising edge/falling edge/high level or low
level of the input signal.
In periodic mode, the trigger continuously generates a signal that is based on the configured
pulse width, starting point and end point.
7.2. Opto-isolated Inputs/Outputs
The control interface of the C3 GigE Vision camera series has opto-isolated inputs and outputs,
providing galvanic separation between the camera's inputs/outputs and peripheral equipment.
In addition to galvanic separation, the opto-isolated inputs and outputs can cope with a wide
range of voltages; the voltage range for inputs is +3.3V to +24V DC whereas outputs will
handle +5V to +24V DC.
The figure below shows the functional principle (opto-coupler) of the opto-isolated
inputs/outputs.
Fig.13 Opto-coupler
7.2.1 Recommended External Input circuit diagram for customer
Fig.14 External Input Circuit, OPT IN 1 and 2
- 16 -
AT-140GE
User Power (VCC)
3.3V
5V
12V
24V
Time Delay Rising TDR(µs)
0.54
0.54
0.62
0.68
Rising Time RT(µs)
1.2
1.2
2.0
3.0
Falling Delay Time FDR(µs)
1.5
1.5
2.4
2.1
Falling Time FT(µs)
3.6
3.4
4.5
6.8
7.2.2 Recommended External Output circuit diagram for customer
Fig.15. External Output Circuit, OPT OUT 1 and 2
7.2.3 Optical Interface Specifications
The relation of the input signal and the output signal through the optical interface is as
follows.
Fig.16 Optical Interface Performance
- 17 -
7.3. Inputs and outputs table
Output Port
Trigger
0
Trigger
1
OPT
OUT1
OPT
OUT2
TTL
OUT 1
TTL
OUT 2
Time
Stamp
Reset
Seq.
Reset
Pulse
Gen. 0
Pulse
Gen. 1
Input Port
LVAL IN
× × ×
×
○
○
× ○
○
DVAL IN
× × ×
×
○
○
× ○
○
FVAL IN
× × ×
×
○
○
× ○
○
EEN IN
× × ○
○
○
○
× ○
○
OPT IN 1
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
OPT IN 2
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
TTL IN
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
LVDS IN
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
Soft Trigger 0
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
Soft Trigger 1
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
Soft Trigger 2
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
Soft Trigger 3
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
○
Pulse Gen. 0
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ×
○
Pulse Gen. 1
○ ○ ○
○
○
○
○ ○ ○
×
AT-140GE
LEGEND: 0 = valid combination / x = Not valid (do not use this combination)
7.4. Configuring the GPIO module (register settings)
7.4.1 Input /Output Signal Selector
GPIO is used to determine which signal is assigned which terminal. For the details, please
refer to Register Map, Digital I/O, Acquisition and Trigger Control and Pulse Generator.
Repeat counter: 0 to 255
=0: Continuously repeated
Pulse Generator Setting Example
7.4.3 Pulse generators (20-bit x 2)
There are 2 pulse generators (designated 0 through 1) that can be used to create various
timing scenarios by programming start point, endpoint, length and repeats.
An example of settings
The following example shows the FVAL input to a pulse generator. The pulse generator
creates the pulse using FVAL and the pulse is output through GPIO PORT 1.
The created pulse rises up at the start point and falls down at the end point, as shown above.
Accordingly, the High duration is (End point – Start point) clocks x (1/Pulse gen. frequency).
In the above example, the original oscillation uses pixel clock (60 MHz) and the pixel clock is
divided by 2400. A pulse frequency of the generator is 25 KHz (60000000/2400). As the start
point is 0 and the end point is 99, a pulse having a width of 100 x 1/25000 = 4ms is created.
If the High duration needs to be delayed against an incoming trigger, the start point should be
set at “N”. The delay value is N x (1/ 25000). In the above example, the N is “0” which is no
delay. The length, in this case, is 102 clocks.
These settings can be achieved by using the JAI Control Tool which is part of the JAI SDK.
Fig.17 Pulse generator setting example
- 20 -
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