Read Operator's Manual before setting up, operating, or maintaining
sprayer . Failure to follow safety precautions in this manual an in labels
on the product could result in serious injury or death to the operator or
bystanders.
Keep manual nearby for futher reference. If manual is demaged or
illegible, contact your Jacto dealer or Jacto at the address below for a
replacement.
The agrochemicals application is necessary to achieve higher and economical production.
However, as it is a work that can bring risks to the human being, environment and crops, Jacto
has always been concerned with the proper use of its spraying machineries in an efficient
and safe way.
Therefore, read carefully and understand thoroughly this manual before operating this sprayer
and keep it always at hand when handling this sprayer for quick consult in case you are not quite
sure of some operation or adjustment.
Should your doubt persist, please contact your Jacto dealer.
MÁQUINAS AGRÍCOLAS JACTO S.A.
CONTRIBUTING TO THE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT.
IDENTIFICATION PLATE
Your sprayer has a plate showing its model and serial number.
This information is very important so that Jacto can keep records of eventual modifications
made on the material used and on its construction characteristics.
In requesting replacement parts or maintenance, always specify the model and serial number
of your sprayer for prompt and efficient service.
JACTO and FALCON are trademarks registered by Máquinas Agrícolas Jacto S.A.
JACTO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN
This sprayer was carefully designed and built so
as to give you the maximum production, saving, easy
operation and safety.
Therefore, you or anyone else who is going to
operate, maintain and work around this sprayer must
read and understand this manual thoroughly in order to
be familiar with all the operating and maintenance
procedures and safety information related to this
sprayer. All accidents can be prevented if all the safety
instructions are correctly followed.
Moreover, always keep this manual at hand for
quick review in case of doubt.
ATTENTION
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS PROPERLY WILL RISK YOUR
OWN LIFE AS WELL AS THE LIFE OF PEOPLE
WORKING AND LIVING AROUND YOU.
This safety alert symbol identifies important safety messages.
When you see it, be alert to any possibility of personal injury or death.
Keep all the decals on the sprayer and replace them if missing or
illegible.
- Before operating this sprayer, read carefully and understand thoroughly this manual.
- Do not allow untrained people to operate this sprayer because this can cause serious injuries or
fatal accidents.
- Do not modify this sprayer in any way because this can impair the function and risk your safety.
- Keep away children, aged people and animals while operating, servicing this sprayer and even
when the sprayer is stored.
- In the delivery of your sprayer, have your Jacto dealer instruct you on the assembly, operation,
maintenance and warranty in detail.
- Keep hands, feet and clothing away from moving parts.
- Never use loose clothing or mittens while working around the sprayer.
- Do not travel at high speeds.
- Always stop tractor engine, disengage the PTO and wait for all moving parts to stop
before servicing, adjusting or repairing the sprayer.
ATTENTION: Do not touch PTO shafts, belts, fans or any other moving part while the
sprayer is running.
- Only unhitch the sprayer on firm and level ground.
- Keep your sprayer in thorough repair.
5
Page 6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
HANDLING CHEMICALS
Chemical products are classified in four categories of toxicity. According to their toxicity level,
there is a special recommendation of appropriate protective equipment.
As your safety concerns first, we list below all the protective equipment recommended for
handling chemical products of the category 1 which includes high toxicity level chemicals.
This way, all the possibilities of serious illness and death are eliminated.
Obligatory individual protective equipment for handling and spraying chemicals:
- Long-sleeved working clothes
- Impermeable apron or coverall
- Impermeable gloves
- Impermeable wide-brimmed hat
- Boots
- Special protective masks equipped with
appropriate filters for each type of product
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS CLASSIFICATION
LABEL COLOR ON
CHEMICALS CONTAINER
RED
YELLOW
BLUE
GREEN
III
IV
TOXICITY LEVEL
I
II
HIGH
MODERATE
LOW
LIGHT
DIRECTIONS
- Read and follow all instructions on the chemicals manufacturer's label.
- Keep the chemical products closed and in a dry and ventilated place.
- Use the chemical products in agriculture only.
- Keep away children, untrained people and animals.
- Handle the chemicals following recommendations of a technician.
- Always handle chemicals in a ventilated place and equipped with individual protective equipment.
- Use the application rate as per instructions on the labels.
- Do not make spray applications in the wind or hot weather.
- Do not drink, eat or smoke while spraying or handling chemicals.
- Keep children, untrained people and animals away from the application areas.
- Never blow through nozzles strainers, valves or pipelines by mouth.
- Do not store or transport chemical products together with food, medicines, people, animals.
- Make sure rivers, lakes, etc. will not be contaminated when washing out the sprayer.
- After spraying, take off all protective clothing and take a shower.
- In case of intoxication, go see a doctor immediately and show him the chemical products label.
- Never medicine an unconscious person through mouth.
- Do not re-use the chemical products containers for other purposes. Consult an
agronomist on how to discard empty containers of chemical products.
6
Page 7
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
DECALS
Safety decals are placed on the equipment to reduce the risk of damages or accidents to
the operator or to the equipment during the use.
Before operating the equipment, identify and understand the mean of all decals, through
this page.
Keep them in good repair, clean and legible. Replade them immediately in case of damage
by ordering them through the part numbers specified below.
P/N: 276220
P/N: 395061
ATTENTION: Read the
operator's manual before
operating the sprayer.
ATTENTION: Lubrication
point
ATTENTION: Lubrication
point with oil.
ATTENTION: Drain point.
P/N: 389387
ATTENTION: Clean water tank
to wash the hands.
P/N: 379073
P/N: 379248
P/N: 379131
P/N: 379230
ATTENTION: Hydraulic oil
level indicator.
P/N: 379107
ATTENTION: Obligatory use
of protective clothing.
ATTENTION: Obligatory use
of hearing protector.
ATTENTION: Read the
operator's manual before
operating the sprayer.
P/N: 379123
7
Page 8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
P/N: 379008
P/N: 379065
ATTENTION: Risk of serious
injuries. Do not make any
operation on the PTO shaft if
the PTO is engaged.
ATTENTION: Risk of serious
injuries. Keep all protection
devices in its places.
ATTENTION: Risk of serious
injuries. Do not maneuver the
sprayer close to electricity supply
cables.
P/N: 378992
ATTENTION: Obligatory use
of protective mask.
P/N: 379115
P/N: 379040
P/N: 379057
ATTENTION: Risk of injuries.
Keep away from the sprayer
when it is running.
ATTENTION: Risk of serious
injuries. Keep away and do not
make any kind of maintenance
while the fan is in motion and
the PTO is engaged.
Identification
plate
ATTENTION: Maximum speed
allowed for the machine is 18.5
mph .
P/N: 379214
ATTENTION: This machine is
not allowed in highways.
P/N: 379222
Final test of the equipment.
P/N: 013169
P/N: 997841
Decal do not step on
P/N: 958629
8
Page 9
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
ATTENTION: THIS SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL IDENTIFIES IMPORTANT
SAFETY MESSAGES. WHEN YOU SEE IT, BE ALERT TO ANY POSSIBILITY
OF PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
SAFETY MEASURES
- Keep all the protectors on their proper places.
- Remove the controls installed on the tractor before disconnecting the sprayer.
- Do not operate the pump without liquid.
- Clean and lubricate regularly the male and female parts of the PTO shaft to reduce the friction
between them.
- Lubricate daily the grooved shaft of the tractor's PTO.
- Keep the hands, feet and clothes away from PTO shafts and any type of transmission, once
they can cause serius injuries, even death.
- Never operate the sprayer if the PTO shaft, the sprayer and the tractor's PTO protectors are
not in their proper place.
- Do not exceed 580 rpm at the PTO.
- The PTO shaft protector must always remain in good repair and fastened by the belts. The
PTO shaft must work freely in its interior.
- The PTO shaft coupling ends must be locked on the tractor's PTO and sprayer's shaft.
- Make sure the drawbar and the sprayer end are properly engaged .
- Follow these recommendations strictly in order to avoid injuries or death .
- Check and change the worn and broken parts. Check if all protectors are in their places
before operating the sprayer.
- Make sure that no one is close to the machine before running the engine.
- Stop the engine before leaving the operator's position to adjust, clean or lubricate, save other
recommendation indicated on the operator's manual.
- Stop the machine and all moving parts before adjusting, maintenance or when there are people
close to the equipment.
- Do not go up on the sprayer when it is in motion.
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY CABLES
- Attention when passing next or under an electricity supply cables. In case of doubt, change
the course.
- Never fold and unfold the booms close to the electricity supply cables.
- The sprayer must be trailed by the tractor in the farm with the spray booms folded and locked.
Always place the sliding frame at the lowest position (rest position of the fixed frame).
- Remove the booms of the sprayer before transporting it by wagons, trucks or trailers.
Maximum power consumption (HP) ........................................26.6
RECOMMENDED TRACTOR ...............................................80 HP
Recommended maximum working pressure (mph) ...............6.5
13
Page 14
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
F ALCON 1400 AM-14 / F ALCON 1400 VORTEX
FOR FALCON 1400 AM-14 AND FALCON 1400 VORTEX
SPRAYERS:
• THE RECOMMEDED WORKING SPEED IS 5 MPH.
• THE TRACTORS TO BE USED ON THIS TYPE OF APPLICATIONS MUST HAVE
MINIMUM POWER OF 100 HP AND 4 X 4.
• THE FLOW RATE TO FILL THE SPRAYER MUST NOT EXCEED 280 LITERS/
MINUTE OR THE TIME TO FILL IT MUST TAKE AT LEAST 5 MINUTES.
• THE NONCOMPLIANCE WITH THE RECOMMENDA TIONS CAN CAUSE DAMAGES
TO THE EQUIPAMENT, AS WELL AS THE LOSS OF THE RIGHTS T O W ARRANTY
FOR NOT USING THE EQUIP AMENT ACCORDING TO THE TECHNICAL RECOMMENDA TIONS
OF THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
FALCON 1400 AM-14
14
FALCON 1400 VORTEX
Page 15
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
V.A.R
2 WAYS4 WAYS
( Eletric JEC 3900)
CONTROLS
JEC 3600 and JSC 5000)
( Electro electrônic with
BIJET
BIJET
BIJET
BIJET
19.682913.77
41
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
19.682913.77
41
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
19.682913.77
41
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
19.682913.77
41
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
JP-75
19.81 gpm
JP-75
19.81 gpm
JP-75
19.81 gpm
JP-75
19.81 gpm
MASTERFLOW
BIJET
4 WAYS
AVAILABLE VERSIONS OF FALCON VORTEX
BIJET
2 WAYS
19.682913.77
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
19.682913.77
41
JP-75
41
JP-75
JA-2 / AXI-100.02
DESCRIPTION
19.81 gpm
19.81 gpm
FONTE LIMPA
WITH QUICK FITTING
JP-100
MODEL.........
MODEL........
FALCON VORTEX - OPTIONS
Nozzle holder......................
Nozzles
- Model (FALCON VORTEX)
- Spacing............................
- Quantity ............................
- Spacing............................
- Quantity ............................
Spray pump
- Model...............................
15
- Capacity...........................
FILLER UNIT .............................................
Located between the tank and pump, the suction filter is specifically designed to prevent dirt or
impurities from reaching the pump.
It has an easy-to-reach shut off valve which stops the liquid flow to allow filter cleaning, filtering
elements changing and/or pump maintenance.
This shut off valve must remain open while the sprayer is running. If it remains closed, you will hear
an unusual noise in the pump.
shut off valve
suction filter
SPRAY PUMP
The spray pumps used in the FALCON VORTEX sprayers have capacity ranging from 19.81
to 26.41 gpm gallons per minute.
SPRAY PUMP
MODEL
JP - 75
JP - 100
- Its ceramic sleeves ensure great resistance to abrasion and chemical action.
Piston cup replacement becomes easier by removing the head assembly in a quick and simple
operation, with no need to remove the pump.
JP-75
FLOW RATE
(gpm)
19.81
26.41
MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE
psi
300
300
JP-100 (Optional)
kgf/cm²
21
21
NOTE: Due to the characteristics of the chemical control, the maximum attained in the
pressure line on the FALCON VORTEX 10.5 kgf/cm² (150 psi).
16
Page 17
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
PRESSURE REGULATOR
MASTERFLOW CONTROL
This pressure regulator control provides great sensitivity and accuracy in the calibrations.
Besides, it has two basic functional characteristics in comparison with the conventional controls.
- FLOW PROPORTIONAL TO TRAVEL
The application rate remains unchanged per sprayed area even if the engine rotation fluctuates
within a same gear.
- CONSTANT WORKING PRESSURE ALONG THE WHOLE BOOM, REGARDLES OF THE
NUMBER OF BOOM SECTIONS TURNED ON
This control has a system that enables to calibrate the return of each boom section, thus
maintaining the same pressure in all sections, independent of the number of sections turned on or
off.
ATTENTION
To ensure longer life of the pressure gauge, close
MASTERFLOW control
the lever (1) after calibrating the sprayer, thus releasing
the pressure, and close the pressure gauge valve.
(1)
pressure
gauge
CONTROL V.A.R.
- This pressure regulator provides calibration randing from 2 to 35 kg/cm² (30 to 500 psi), indicated
by the pressure gauge.
The levers (1) and (2) have different jobs. The lever (1) turns on and off the chemical flow while the
lever (2) distributes the chemical flow to the right and left nozzles branches or the one only. This
makes applications easier and with less wastage of agrochemicals.
ATTENTION: In order to insure longer life of the
pressure gauge, close lever (1) after regulating the
sprayer, thus releasing the pressure, and close the
pressure gauge valve.
17
VAR
pressure
gauge
( 2 )
( 1 )
Page 18
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
HYDRAULIC BOOM CONTROLS
BASIC CONTROL
This control is mounted to the tractor fender on
01
03
the most convenient position to the operator.
02
It comprise 3 levers:
- Lever 01: raises and lower the right boom.
- Lever 02: raises and lower the frame.
- Lever 03: raises and lower the left boom.
The boom can also be unfolded and folded
hydraulic boom control
through the hydraulic control.
JEC-3900 ELECTRIC CONTROL
Located under the spray control, the electric hydraulic boom control is connected to the distributing
box, which is connected to the control panel fastened near to the operator.
electric hydraulic boom control
control panel
distributing
box
cable
18
Page 19
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
CONTROL PANEL
ELECTRIC HYDRAULIC BOOM CONTROL and SPRAYER CONTROL
A
12
Switch positions
ON
C
34
Switch A: raises and lower the right boom.
Switch B: raises and lower the left boom.
Switch C: raises and lower the frame.
Switch D: Turn on/off the fan.
5
B
D
SWITCH
Sprayer Control
Switch 1: turns on the spray to the 2nd section of the right
boom.
Switch 2: turns on the spray to the 1st section of the right
boom.
Switch 3: turns on the spray to the 1st section of the left
OFF
NOTE: To actuate the switches 1, 2, 3 or 4, the switch 5 must be on (upward).
boom.
Switch 4: turns on the spray to the 2nd section of the left
boom.
Switch 5: directs the flow to the booms or to the tank (return).
19
Page 20
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
ELECTRIC-ELECTRONIC MSTERFLOW CONTROL WITH JSC-5000 SPRAYER
CONTROL AND JEC3600 ELECTRIC BOOM CONTROL
The JEC-3600 control allows to simply unfold and fold the booms.
.
Electric boom control
&
Switch A: raises and lower the right boom.
Switch B: raises and lower the left boom.
A
C
B
Switch C: raises and lower the frame.
Switch D: Turn on/off the fan.
Electro-Electronic Masterflow Control
JSC-5000 Sprayer
Control
Switch 1: turns on the spray to the 2nd section of the right
boom.
1
3542
Switch 2: turns on the spray to the 1st section of the right boom.
Switch 3: turns on the spray to the 1st section of the left
boom.
Switch 4: turns on the spray to the 2nd section of the left boom.
Switch 5: directs the flow to the booms or to the tank (return).
Electro-Electronic
Masterflow Control
This is a system that automatically calibrates the sprayer and ensures constant liquid quantity
distributed per area, regardless of the speed fluctuations within the same gear.
With the introduction of the JSC-5000, the farmer will save time and chemicals. 10% errors
are practically unavoidable in manual calibrations, which are per trial and error. Besides the error
in the calibrations, the tractor speed fluctuations also affect the result. The JSC-5000 compensates
all fluctuations on the working speed and keeps constant liquid volume per area.
20
Page 21
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
MOVEMENT SENSOR
The movement sensor is a device designed to replace the wheel sensor and its functions. It
provides the JSC-5000 with pulse signals that are coverted in information for better use of the
equipment and chemical application.
movement
sensor
sensor support
BIJET NONDRIP DOUBLE NOZZLE HOLDER
The Bijet nozzle holder comprises a nondrip valve and
flat fan
nozzle
two ceramic nozzles - 1 cone and 1 flat fan.
Its nondrip valve shuts off the chemical mixture flow
once the pressure comes down to 10 psi, thus preventing
nozzle holder
it from dripping.
nondrip valve
cone nozzle
NOZZLES
The job of the nozzles is to generate droplets and distribute them uniformly over the surface
being sprayed.
Flow, angle and droplet sizes vary according to working pressure. Operating with pressure over
that recommended by the manufacturer will decrease the nozzles' life.
This sprayer is equipped with alumina (ceramic) nozzles, which are very resistant to wear and to
chemical action, and fitted as shown in the figure below.
Cone nozzle
Flat fan nozzle
nozzle
cap
nozzle
filter
filter
seal
nozzle
nozzle
cap
21
ATTENTION:
Operating at pressures above or
below the recommended
can alter the nozzles
working characteristics.
Page 22
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
CLEAN WATER TANK
This is a plastic container with capacity of 3.17 gallons.
Easy to reach, it must always be filled up with clean water
for washing hands and other parts of the body that may have
touched chemicals while preparing the chemical mixture.
ATTENTION: USE THIS WATER ONLY TO WASH
HANDS AND OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY THAT
HAVE TOUCHED CHEMICALS. DO NOT DRINK
THIS WATER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES!
PTO SHAFT
It has plastic guards along all its parts to provide more safety to the operator. These guards
prevent the rotating parts from contacting the operator and his clothes, as well as plants. Do not
remove them.
clean water
tank
tap
NOTE:
For instructions in detail,
please refer to the section
MAINTENANCE - PTO
SHAFT.
BREAKAWAY SYSTEM
This system, mounted at the boom end, is
specifically designed to protect the boom
against impacts.
Upon shock against obstacles, the boom
end breaws away from its position, but returns
boom joint
to the normal operating position right after.
ATTENTION: This system will be able to protect the boom as long as such impacts must not
be strong and frequent.
IN-LINE FILTER
NOTE: As the FALCON VORTEX HORTI operates at
pressures above 150 psi, it is not equipped with this component.
It is possible to fit an in-line filter in each boom section.
This filter has 80 mesh and optimizes filtration to the nozzles.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Maximum working pressure ................... 150 psi
Filtering element mesh........................... 80
It can be installed on the sprayers assembled with
both universal nozzle caps and fittings and complex
nozzle holders, such as double and quadruple units.
The maximum pressure of this kit is 100 psi.
However, the pressure regulators of sprayers can
easily reach above 100 psi, which can damage the
pressure gauge. To ensure longer life of the pressure
gauge, close the valve after regulating the sprayer.
FOAM MARKER (OPTIONAL)
LOW PRESSURE
GAUGE KIT
tank
ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
control
panel
hydraulic
control
compressor
MOUNTING THE FOAM MARKER SUPPORT
-The photographs below show how to mount the foam marker support to the sprayer chassis.
fastening point of
the support front
fastening point of
the support back
23
Page 24
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
MOUNTING THE FOAM NOZZLE
foam nozzle
support
MOUNTING THE CONTROL PANEL
- The control panel must be mounted on the hydraulic
control support, as shown in the photograph below.
control panel
hydraulic
control
DIAGRAM OF WIRING, AIR HOSE AND FOAMING AGENT HOSE
foam
nozzle
black
cable
blue hose
white hose
tractor
battery
fuse holder
red cable
tractor
panel
tank
white
hose
blue
hose
female
connector
male
connector
valve
White
hose
blue
hose
compressor
white
hose
ATTENTION:
After connecting the cables and hoses to the compressor base, tie
them up as shown in the photograph besides.
blue hose
white
hose
foam
nozzle
control
panel
NOTE: For more information on the use and maintenance of the
foam marker, consult the attached specific manual.
24
Page 25
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
MOUNTING THE CHEMICALS MIXER GUARD RAIL
The chemicals mixer guard rail is shipped in the accessories box. It must be secured as shown
below.
fastening points of
the mixer guard rail
the chemicals mixer guard
rail as a platform to have
access to the tank filler
opening or to the foam
marker, as this can damage
the parts, as well as cause
the sprayer to turn over.
ATTENTION: Do not use
chemicals mixer guard rail
CHEMICALS MIXER
This component has a 3.96 gallons tank.
It is designed to avoid chemicals wastage,
provide fast filling operation and protect the
operator.
It can be used with liquids or wettable
powders.
flow bypass
valve
chemicals
mixer
container rinse
nozzle valve
MIXING CHEMICALS
-Turn the lever (1) down (on the sprayer column the decal indicates "Incorporador" ("Chemicals
Mixer").
-Pour the chemical or solution already prepared into the mixer tank.
-Engage the PTO.
-NOTE: The lever (2) can be positioned in two settings.
1- To mix chemicals.
2- To wash inside the mixer or to rinse the chemical container.
-With the lever (2) on the position
"Incorporação de defensivo"
("Mixing Chemicals"), all the
chemical will be transfered to the
sprayer tank.
-Rinse the chemical container;
afterwards, wash inside the mixer.
-After mixing the chemical, set the
lever (1) in the position "Válvulas
Superiores" ("upper valves").
filling position
(2)
flow bypass
valve
(lever (2))
chemicals
mixer
NOTE:
In case of liquids or wettable powders,
dilute the chemical in a pre-mixture
before filling the sprayer tank.
fill valve (1)
25
Page 26
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
CHEMICAL CONTAINER RINSE NOZZLE
The chemical container rinse nozzle is mounted to chemicals mixer and is specifically designed
to remove all chemicals residues from the container after preparing the chemical mixture for a
secure disposal of such containers.
Some publications show that somewhere around 0.3% of the chemicals remains on the
container after being used. Therefore, discarding the containers without washing out the residues
is extremely dangerous to mankind, animals and enviroment.
Rinse the chemical containers right after using them, before the residues dry.
USE
- Set the lever (1) in the position "Incorporador" ("Chemicals Mixer") (detail of the decal affixed to
the sprayer column).
- The lever (2) must be set in the position for washing inside the mixer .
- Hold the chemical container over the rinse nozzle.
- Engage the PTO.
- Set the lever (3) in the position to rinse the container. Simultaneously, move the container in such
a way to rinse it completely.
- Repeat this operation several times.
- After rinsing the chemical container, set the lever (1) back to the position "Válvulas Superiores"
("Upper Valves").
nº 2
nº 3
Setting of lever (2)
Mixing chemical
container rinse
nozzle
ATTENTION
-Never operate the lever (3)
without a container over the
container rinse nozzle.
Setting of lever (2) Setting of lever (2)
Washing the
mixer / Rinsing
the chemical
FILLING VALVE
- With the lever pointing up, the chemical mixture
flow is directed to the nozzles.
- With the lever pointing down, the chemical mixture
flow is directed to the chemical mixer.
container
nº 1
Washing the
mixer / Rinsing
the chemical
container
ATTENTION
-
Each container should be rinsed at least twice to ensure the residues are completely
removed.
Watch out for sprinkling while rinsing the containers.
-
- After rinsing properly the empty chemical containers, dispose of them in an appropriate
place.
- Never leave empty chemicals containers anywhere, that is, in places where any untrained
person has acess to.
- Prepare an appropriate place for storing empty chemicals containers where only trained
person has acess to until having determined the final destination for them.
- Do not reuse the chemicals containers for any other purpose, whatever it may be.
- Always follow the technical recommendations and use the appropriate individual
protective clothing when handling chemicals.
26
Page 27
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
FLOW BYPASS VALVE
- It bypasses the chemical mixture flow to the nozzles or to the hydraulic agitator.
-After filling the tank and mixing the chemical, engage the PTO on the way from the filling spot to
the area to be sprayed.
-Set the lever of the flow bypass valve to the position "Descarga para o Tanque (agitação)
("Discharge to the Tank (agitation))". In this position, all the mixture will be agitated in the sprayer.
- In starting to spray, set this lever to the position "Comando de Pulverização" (" Spray Control"), in
which the main flow will be directed to the spray boom. The excess on the nozzles will return normally
through the circuit.
flow bypass
valve
spray
control
discharge to the
tank
(agitation)
HYDRAULIC AGITATOR
The agitator operation is the same of most of hydraulic agitators, in which a water flow passes
through throttling that increases its speed, and it, because of the "venturi principle" in the suction
chamber, draws a great deal of water at a speed lower than the entry speed.
The difference in comparison with other agitators is that this one has two inlets. One for high flow
rate (1" hose) and other for low flow rate (1/2" hose). On the low flow rate inlet, that is always in the
same pressure of the nozzles, there is a ceramic tablet that provides the following flow rates for
agitating the mixture:
-At a pressure of 20 psi on the circuit, around 0.79 gpm of chemical mixture pass by the tablet, that
represents due to the venturi system the circulation of 15.85 gpm of chemical mixture in constant
agitation.
-At a pressure of 300 psi on the circuit, around 2.37 gpm of chemical mixture per minute pass by
the tablet, that represents due to the venturi system the circulation of 52.83 gpm of chemical mixutre
in constant agitation.
The two outlets in the system work in different situation:
- The low flow rate inlet allows a continuous agitation in any situation of operation.
- The high flow rate inlet was designed to give a better condition for agitating the chemical mixture
while it is prepared and also on the way from the filling spot to the area to be sprayed.
27
Page 28
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
FILLER UNIT (OPTIONAL ACCESSORY)
-Put 13.20 gallons of water in the tank.
-Turn up the lever (1) (on the pump outlet valve). The decal affixed to the sprayer column indicates
"Válvulas Superiores" ("Upper Valves").
NOTE: The lever must be turned up in order to avoid the return of the chemical mixture existing in
this part of the circuit.
- Remove the hose "A" which connects the chemicals mixer valve with the chemical mixer base.
-Install the filler unit hose "B" in the place of the hose "A".
-Turn the lever (1) down (the decal affixed to the sprayer column indicates "Chemicals Mixer").
-Put the filler unit (3) in the water source and the end of its hose (4) in the tank opening.
-Engage the PTO (max. 540 rpm).
-The lever of the chemicals mixer valve (5) must be set to bypass the flow to the filler unit.
Attention: always be alert while filling the tank in order to avoid spillage of the chemical mixture onto
the ground.
- After finishing the filling operation, connect the hose "A" again to the chemicals mixer valve.
-Turn up again the lever (1) - "Válvulas Superiores" ("Upper Valves").
- Set the chemicals mixer lever (5) back to the working position.
setting of lever (5)
chemical
filling
filler unit
(3)
chemical control
(upper valves)
Tank
filling
hose (4)
chemicals
mixer
chemicals mixer
valve (5)
pump outlet
valve
"B"
(1)
"A"
chemicals mixer body base
PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT.
IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT FOR A HEALTHY LIFE.
ATTENTION
- THE SPRAYER FILLING OPERATION MUST BE DONE IN PLACES
APPROPRIATE FOR THIS PURPOSE OR THROUGH APPROPRIATE VEHICLES
(TRUCKS, TRAILERS, ETC.).
- NEVER COLLECT WATER FROM RIVERS, LAKES, DAMS, STREAMS, ETC.
BY USING THE SPRAYER´S RETURN SYSTEM.
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Page 29
MAIN COMPONENTS OF SPRAYER
FAN ROTATION ADJUSTING VALVE
This valve adjusts the oil flow to run the hydraulic motor which actuates the fan.
The maximum fan rotation is 2,200 rpm.To change the rotation, just turn the knob:
clockwise to increase the rpm and counterclockwise to decrease the rpm.
Spraying grounds covered by vegetation (crops or strange plants) requires maximun
rpm, while for spraying clear grounds (no crop or vegetation) it is necessary to adjust the
rotation in order not to raise dust.
Another important factor is the power consumption: the lower the fan rpm, the lower the
power consumption (maximun power consumption with fan at 2,200 rpm=13 HP).
hydraulic motor lever
fan rotation
adjusting valve
SPRAY BOOM
This boom is specifically designed to make spray applications in windy days.
The air produced by the fan is uniformly distributed along the entire boom providing better
penetration of the chemicals with minimal drift level.
29
Page 30
OPERA TIONAL PROCEDURES
Stage
Spraying
Receiving the
sprayer
Using the sprayer
for the first time
Procedure
Use individual protective clothing.....................................
Do not work at high speeds.............................................
Do not spray against the wind .........................................
Do not travel with boom lifted or unlocked.......................
Take care with electricity supply cables ..........................
Do not eat, drink or smoke while spraying.......................
After spraying, dispose of all protective clothing and take a
Change the oil of the gearbox..........................................
Retighten the bolts of tank, wheels, axle, etc. .................
Change the grease of the wheel hub...............................
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
-
30
Page 31
SETTING UP TRACTOR
ADJUSTING PARTS TO HITCH TO THE TRACTOR'S THREE-POINT SUSPENSION
ATTENTION: The instruction below is an example of what should be done for properly hitching
the sprayer to the tractor's three-point suspension. To exemplify we have used the Ford 4600
tractor. However, you should proceed as directed in the operator's manual of your tractor.
TIE ARM OF THE LEFT BAR
To adjust the length of the left lift arm to the proper position, loosen the pin and turn the lower half
(2) of the lift arm.
NOTE: The grease fitting (1) should point up.
LEVELLING BOX
To adjust the transversal levelling of the sprayer, turn the crank (1) located on the levelling
box.
ADJUSTING THE THIRD POINT
Release the lock (1) and turn the sleeve (2) to adjust the length of the third point arm. During
transport, fasten the plate of the third point bar to the pin (3) of the frame.
LOCK
31
Page 32
SETTING UP TRACTOR
ADJUSTING PARTS TO HITCH TO THE TRACTOR'S THREE-POINT SUSPENSION
THIRD POINT FRAME
The third point frame has two positions (1 and 2) to install the third arm and two positions
(3 and 4) to install the frame lower pin.
Thus there are four different positions for this assembly.
HOLES POSITION
The positions of the holes vary according to the duty to be
done.
Third arm's
position
No. 1
No. 1
No. 2
No. 2
STABILIZING CHAINS
The stabilizing chains should be installed to limit the lateral movement of the sprayer hitched
to the three-point system.
These chains should be adjusted according to the boom of the sprayer to be used. To adjust
them, relieve the lock nut (1) and turn the adjusting nut (2), as necessary, and retighten the lock
nut.
Frame
No. 4
No. 3
No. 4
No. 3
Duty kind
Ultra-light
Light
Medium
Heavy
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Page 33
CONNECTING THE PTO
- Remove or set aside the tractor's drawbar.
- Mount the sprayer on the tractor's threepoint suspension and level it as shown in
the figure beside.
drawbar
h h
- Adjust the tractor hydraulic lift lever so
that the sprayer is not raised too high.
- Adjust the PTO shaft. If necessary, cut
the male and female tubes so that, after
connecting the sprayer, it has the overlaps
recommended in the figure beside.
height
adjustment
± 1.96 in± 1.96 in
A
NOTE: Align the forks as shown by "A".
ATTENTION
- Mount all ballasts recommended by the tractor manufacturer before starting to
work with the Falcon Vortex sprayer.
- Before cutting the PTO shaft tubes, check for all possibilities of movement of
the sprayer on the lift arms and third point.
- Make sure the hitch pins locks are correctly installed.
- For instructions in detail, please refer to the section MAINTENANCE - PTO
SHAFT.
33
Page 34
ASSEMBLING THE ELECTRO-ELECTRONIC CONTROL
hydraulic boom control
JSC-5000
black cable
(negative pole)
moviment
sensor
JEC-3600
red cable
(positive pole)
NOTE: The JEC, the panel and the JSC-5000
can be mounted in different places, together or
separated according to the operator's
convenience.
ATTENTION
- To handle batteries requires much attention since inside it there is acid liquid that causes injury to the skin
eyes, clothes, etc., besides being explosive.
- Take care to not connect the negative and positive poles invertedly. Otherwise, the battery can explode.
34
Page 35
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM
ASSEMBLING, UNFOLDING AND FOLDING THE BOOM
ATTENTION:
- Before begining to assemble the boom and operate the hydraulic system, put clean water in the
tank to prevent the operation from damaging the chemical pump.
- Only unfold and fold the boom in areas free of obstacles such as trees, electricity supply cables,
etc.
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM
Hydraulic control
- Lever (1) -Operates the left boom.
- Lever (2) -Operates the frame.
- Lever (3) -Operates the right boom.
JEC 3900
JEC 3600
0203
01
hydraulic control
02
03
01
0203
01
- Before assembling the boom, lower to the lowest the frame.
- Install the shaft, observing the orientation of assembling and the fitting of the flat washer with
the elastic pin.
- Do the same with both right and left boom.
ATTENTION: The cotter pin should be fitted in the side opposite the air duct mounting.
(1)
shaft
flat washer
spray boom
35
sliding frame
flexible pin
Page 36
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM
ao attach the
oom
NCA
salizing cable on the
aizing
able
36
Page 37
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM
-Mount the air duct protector to the boom.
air duct
protector
INSTALLING THE BOOM ACTUATION
CABLES
-Pass the steel cable through the spring
as shown in the photograph.
-Remove the spring fastening pin.
-Pass the pin through the ring on the end of the
steel cable, with the spring.
-Do the same on the other side of the boom and
fit the pin again.
spring
fastening
pin
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM CYLINDER
boom actuation
cylinder
-Move the lever 1 and 3 of the hydraulic
control until the cylinder rods are completely out
of the body as shown in the figure.
-Install the fastening pin in the boom.
-Repeat this operation to the other boom.
after fitting the pin,
install the flat washer
and the lock.
37
Page 38
THE BOOM
INSTALLING THE BOOMSTEEL CABLE
-d the boom, as decribed in the section UNFOLDING AND FOLDING THE BO
framnhec
- Pul the boom endwth your hand
trying to raise it. This operaionwl release
the booocae
Ahe cable
-ning on the opng
caeo the boomhsng
exremty, as shown.
-sh
side of the boom.
Aocothe 2nd boomo
- Lower the sliding frame all the way onto fixed frame. The boo
ph bo
- Tofastenthe2s
ntheloc
dt correcty in the supp loosen
thess
coely.
- Rgthethesa
m
Page 39
ASSEMBLING THE BOOM
INSTALLING THE HOSES
There are two hoses for each boom section.
Pass them through the space showed on the
drawing beside.
The hoses 1 and 2 have different lengths.
Hose (1) (shorter) must be connected to the
first line filter.
Hose (2) (longer) must be connected to the
second line filter.
Fasten the hoses with the clamps.
Do the same on the other boom section.
A
1
2
NOTE: For sprayers without line filter, the sequence for assembling is the same, that is, the shorter
hose is for the first boom section, and the longer one for the second boom section.
FASTENING THE MAIN AIR DUCT TO THE
BOOM AIR DUCT
The air ducts are fastened together by Velcro.
To fasten them correctly, just follow the seam
existing on the air duct.
MOUNTING THE AIR DUCT TO THE DEFLECTOR
-The air duct support (1) must be screwed on the air duct support, on the upper part of the frame
air duct
support (1)
The hose of the central boom (photograhph
below) must be connected to the beginning of
the branch on the first
boom section (detail A-).
air duct seam
air duct
rest (2)
39
Page 40
THE BOOM
-Aefixing the sut the can
sixation
to the rest
Page 41
UNFOLDING AND FOLDING THE BOOM
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM OPERATION, UNFOLDING/FOLDING THE BOOM
ATTENTION:
-Before starting to operate the hydraulic system
and to unfold and fold the boom, put clean water in
the tank to prevent from causing any damage to
the chemical pump.
- Only unfold and fold the boom in areas free of
obstacles such as trees, electricity supply cables,
etc.
BOOM UNFOLDING AND FOLDING
The hydraulic control of your equipment can be actuated through JEC3600, JEC3900 or levers
according to your purchase order.
The controls must be mounted to the tractor fender on the most convenient position to the
operator. To install it, fasten a support on tractor fender and than the control.
The controls have 3 levers:
- Lever 01: raises and lower the right boom.
- Lever 02: raises and lower the frame.
- Lever 03: raises and lower the left boom.
To unfold and fold the booms, proceed as follows:
2311
- 1st: Operates the lever (2) until the frame is lifted all the way.
hydraulic control
chemical control
fan operation
lever
fan rotation adjusting valve
2
3
1
Lever hydraulic
JEC 3600JEC 3900
23
control
41
Page 42
NG NTHE BOOM
- 2nd Oae3to unfold boo
- 3rd: Coinueto optheleves (1) and (3), by keeping the bootheb
a the way
- 4th: After unfolding the boom, lower the frame all the way and keepthe bo
othetarget.
ON
- Alwe
etc.
-T
slow
-A
-O
sec.
2
Page 43
OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENTS
SPRAY APPLICATION TECHNOLOGY
A successful spray application does not depend only on a good sprayer or correct use of the
chemicals but also on factors to be determined in the field under specialized orientation.
Among these factors, some concepts should be part of a criterion of evaluation so that positive
results may be attained within the pest control program.