Thank you for using IXYS IC Division’s
CPC5622-EVAL-600R ev aluation board. The
evaluation board ships with the CPC5622A
LITELINK III and CPC5712U Voltage Monitor to
demonstrate the functionality of a PSTN terminating
two-wire interface that provides both the analog v oice
transmission and signaling functions. The analog
interface is configured to provide a 600 resistive AC
impedance with 0dB gain in both the transmit and
receive directions. While the CPC5622A provides the
hook-switch and ringing detect signaling functions, the
CPC5712U is utilized to monitor and detect changes
in the DC line voltage to determine loop status and
signaling information sent by the network. Loop status
is given by the logic level outputs of t he thr ee
CPC5712U on-board detectors indicating Loop
Presence, Line In Use, and Loop Polarity.
CPC5622-EVAL-600R ev aluation board top a nd
bottom views are shown in the following illustrations.
Figure 1. Evaluation Board Top View
Figure 2. Evaluation Board Bottom View
The printed-circuit board used for the
CPC5622-EVAL-600R eva luation board is a
multi-purpose board that facilitates prototyping of
many PSTN line interface configur ations by simple
component changes. Specific evaluation board
models provided by IXYS IC Division can be identified
by the label appended to the core part number
“CPC5622-EVAL-”. The suffix label “600R” as shown
in Figure 1 for this model indicates the two-wire AC
input impedance is 600. For the 600R model, the
transmit and receive gains are 0dB.
• 600R = 600 resistive AC termination with 0dB
transmit and receive gains.
In addition to the model identification label some
boards may hav e a second label located just belo w
the evaluation board part number indicating the
evaluatio n board’s serial number.
UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev Awww.ixysic.com1
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
2. Setup and Using the Evaluation Board
This section describes setting up the CPC5622-EVAL-600R Evaluation Board prior to use.
2.1 Connections
The CPC5622-EV AL-600R evaluation board uses two
100 mil (2.54 mm) pitch pin headers, J1 and J2, for the
input and output connections. IXYS IC recommends
constructing header jumpers to bring the connections
out to your development or test platform. Connector
PSTN loop connections while J2, the 12-position pin
header, pro v ides access for the low voltage side
power, logic control, logic-level loop status detector
outputs and the analog transmit and receiv e voice
paths.
J1, the two-position pin header, provides access to the
Table 1: Telephone Network Access Connector - J1
Pin
Silk
Screen
Schematic
Name
Use
11RINGConnect to the Ring (B) lead of the telephone network or a loop simulator.
2TIPConnect to the Tip (A) lead of the telephone network or a loop simulator.
Table 2: Low Voltage Side Power and Signal Connector - J2
Pin
Silk
Screen
1V+VCC
Schematic
Name
Use
Power input: +3.3 V
or +5 V
DC
DC
2TX-TX-_INInverting analog input to the LITELINK
3TX+TX+_INNon-inver ting analog input to the LITELINK
NOTE: For clarity and con sistency with the schematic, the schematic names will be used from this point forward
throughout the text.
2www.ixysic.comUG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev A
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
2.2 Using the Evaluation Board
Follow these guidelines for productive use of the LITELINK evaluation board:
• Evaluation board circuit components are sensitiv e to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Use normal ESD
precautions when working with the LITELINK III
evaluation board.
• Make all low volt age side connections ( J2) to the
board before applying pow er to VCC.
Tip and Ring connections at J1 can be made at any
time before or after VCC power is applied.
• OH* should be open or tied to the VCC input power
pin during power up and held for 50us after power
up.
• Pulling OH* low will cause the CPC5622 to go
off-hook and returning OH* high will cause the unit to
go back on-hook.
3. Functional Description
• Analog transmission in both the transmit path and
the receive path is enabled while of f-hook. When
on-hook, only the receive path is enabled.
• For proper off-hook operation, t he Tip and Rin g
interface must be appropriately biased and
terminated.
• The CPC5622 RING* and RING2* ringing detectors
are only active while on-hook.
• The CPC5712U line voltage and polarity detectors
are active in both the on-hook and off-hook states .
The CPC5622-EVAL-600R provides the analog
interface and signaling functions necessary to
implement a PSTN two-wire terminating device f or
voice and data applications such as PBX FXO,
cordless telephones, FAX machines, set top boxes,
card readers, ATMs, and modems. Analog gains in
both the transmit and receive paths for the 600R
evaluation board are se t to 0dB with the impedance of
the two-wire interface conf igured for 600 ohms
resistive. These analog functions are provided by the
CPC5622A Phone Line Interface integrated circuit.
Additionally, the CPC5622A provides the basic
signaling functions of loop closure / loop open and
ringing detect that are required for a tw o-wire, current
sink, loop start interface. It is important to note that it is
not within the scope of this document to provide
complete behavioral descriptions of the CPC5622A or
the CPC5712U functions as this information is
covered in the data sheets and t he appropriate
application notes.
Basic signaling functions for a loop start, current sink
interface are loop closure (Off-Hook), loop open
(On-Hook) and ringing detect. Loop closure / open is
provided by the hook switch control function with
ringing detect provided by the Snoop input circuit and
the internal ringing detector. Additional loop voltage
detectors used to determine the line status are
provided by the CPC5712U Voltage Monitor with
Detectors integrated circuit. Line condition status
provided by the CPC5712U v oltage detectors are:
Line In Use (LIU), Loop battery presence (LOOP), and
Polarity. While these detectors are not required for the
most basic applications, they are required by the
majority and are therefor provided on the evaluation
board. Access to the analog paths and the detector
functions is provided by the two connectors J1 and J2.
Tip and Ring loop access is provided by J1 while J2
provides access to the low voltage side (SELV) po wer
and signals.
UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev Awww.ixysic.com3
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
This evaluation board diff ers from pre viou s generation
evaluation boards by incorporating a common mode
noise cancellation circuit that improves longitudinal
balance and common mode rejection across the voice
band spectrum. This is accomplished by using a small
capacitance from shapes on the printed circuit board
(PCB) and modifications to the recommended passive
components values that set the analog transmission
parameters. Details in the construction of the PCB
capacitor are provided in the ev aluation board’s
printed circuit board design files available on line.
3.1 Connector J1 - Tip and Ring
Connector J1, the two-pin header, provides access to
the Tip and Ring (T/R) terminals of the evaluation
board. The Ring lead is located on pin 1 of the
connector and pin 2 is the Tip lead. Although the
board’s layout is designed for lightning and power
cross surge testing, the connector and it’s 25 mil
square pins are not rated for the peak voltages or
currents specified in the safety regulations. It is
suggested the connector be removed and lead wires
be soldered to the board when performing these tests.
3.2 Connector J2 - Low Voltage Side Interface
ended, short one of the input pins to ground and apply
the analog signal to the other input. Typically, TX- is
shorted to ground and the signal is applied to TX+. For
single ended applications, the maximum input signal is
still 0dBm. (This is 1.095Vp.)
Pin 4: RX-_OUT
Pin 5: RX+_OUT
Pins 4 and 5 are the analog voice negative (RX-) and
positive (RX+) differential outputs for the receive path
(T/R to SELV). The maximum output signal by these
pins is 0dBm. This is 0.548Vp on each output.
For single ended receiv e applications, connect one of
the output pins to the receiver input pin and le ave the
other output open. This will result in a receive pat h
loss of 6dB.
Pin 6: LOOP
This is a logic level output indicating the presence of
loop battery feed from the network. For tip to ring
voltages greater than approximately +/-5V
DC
the
detector will output a logic high (LOOP = 1) and for
T/R voltages less than approximately +/-3V
DC
the
detector will output a logic low (LOOP = 0). The LOOP
detector is polarity insensitive.
Providing access to the low v oltage side analog and
digital interface is connector J2, a single row 12-pin
header connector with 25 mil square pins on 100 mil
centers. Due to space limitations, the silkscreen pin
names where modified slightly from the net names
shown on the schematic. These naming differences
are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 on Page 2.
Pin 1: VCC
Po w er pin for the low voltage (SELV) side circuits.
Apply a nominal 3.3V
or 5VDC with respect to the
DC
ground (GND) connection at Pin 11.
Pin 2: TX-_IN
Pin 3: TX+_IN
Pins 2 and 3 are the analog voice negativ e ( TX-) and
positive (TX+) diff er ential in puts for the transmit path
(SELV to T/R). The maximum signal applied to these
input pins is 0dBm. (This is 0.548Vp on each input.)
For applications where the analog source is single
Pin 7: OH*
OH* is an active low, TTL compatible, logic level in put
used to control the hook switch function of the T/R
network interface. Applying a logic low (OH* = 0) at
this pin will enable the gyrator located on the line side
causing DC current to flow. This is commonly referred
to as the “Off-Hook” state. The gyrator, an electronic
inductor, has a low impedance at DC but a high
impedance in the voice band allowing the two-wire
interface to draw DC loop current without loading the
AC termination. An On-Hook state occurs when
OH* = 1 and loop current ceases.
The OH* net is connected to the OH
input at pin 8 of
the CPC5622A. The CPC5622A requires this input to
be left open or pulled high to VCC during power up
and for a minimum dur ation of 50us following power
up. An internal pull-up resistor at the OH
input
provides the required logic high when the input is left
open.
4www.ixysic.comUG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev A
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
Pin 8: RING2*
This is the full wave ringing detect output RING2
CPC5622A. The output signal will be a logic low
whenever the incoming ringing signal e xceeds the
threshold of the CPC5622A internal voltage detector.
With ringing applied, the output will be a series of
negative pulses at twice the frequency of the ringing
signal. The width of the negative pulses will be a
function of the ringing signal amplitude.
Pin 9: RING*
This is the half-wave ringing detect output RING
CPC5622A. The description of this output signal is
similar to RING2
the same frequency as the incoming ringing signal.
Pin 10: LIU*
LIU* is a logic lev el output indicating an off- hook by
another device on tip and ring whenever the
CPC5622A is on-hook. With a T/R voltage less than
approximately +/-14V
(LIU* = 0) is output. For tip to ring voltages greater
than approximately +/-17V
logic high (LIU* = 1). As with the LOOP detector, the
LIU* detector is polarity insensitive.
above but the output pulses will hav e
an Off-Hook indication
DC
the detector will output a
DC
of the
of the
3.3 Tip to Ring Conditioning
When using the CPC5622 ev alu ation board, t he tip t o
ring interface must be properly configured with DC
bias for off-hook A C transmission as the CPC5622 line
side circuitry derives it’s operating po w er from t he
network. In addition, the CPC5622 must have a tip to
ring AC termination impedance equal to the evaluation
board’s two-wire input impedance for correct analog
transmission performance. The required tip to ring
termination impedance for the CPC5622-EVAL-600R
evaluatio n board is 600.
For basic functional testing, the tip and ring may be
connected to an external PSTN line. While these lines
provide DC bias and an acceptable A C t ermination for
access to the network, they are not suitable for lab
quality measurements.
General purpose evaluations can be made using a
phone line simulator , a lso known as a Central Office
(CO) line simulator, to source the DC loop current and
to provide a reasonable AC impedance. Using a line
simulator rather than an external PSTN line eliminates
the variable AC impedance and DC feed
characteristics caused by the outside cable plant.
Declaring the line to be Off-Hook when LIU* = 0 is
only valid when loop battery is present, LOOP = 1.
Pin 11: GND
This is the low voltage side ( SELV) ground. All low
voltage side signals are referenced from this net. The
tip and ring voltages as well as the line side signals
are NOT ref erenced from the lo w v oltage side ground.
Pin 12: POLARITY
POLARITY is a logic level out put that indicates the
polarity of the battery feed on tip and ring.
POLARITY = 1 for normal battery when the Tip is
more positive than the Ring. When the battery polarity
is reversed causing Ring to be mor e positiv e than Tip,
the detector will output POLARITY = 0. The
POLARITY detector nominal thresholds are set at
.
2V
DC
The POLARITY detector does not change state until
the increasing line voltage potential passes through
the switching point. This ensures the POLARITY
detector output will remain stable at it’s last state if
battery feed from the network is lost.
Lab quality measurements are typically made using a
DC feed circuit conforming to industry standards and
test equipment specific for voice quality testing.
3.4 Analog Transmission
The UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R evaluation board
supports full duplex analog voice transmission while
off-hook and receive transmission only when on-hook.
The nominal gains for all of these tr ansmission paths
is 0dB.
3.5 Loop Status Detectors
In addition to the basic ringing detector provided by
the CPC5622A, this ev aluation boar d includes
additional detectors to determine the status of the
loop. Many telephon y products need to kno w the line’ s
condition to function properly. For instance, an
automated calling out device would need to know if the
line is availab le or is cu rrently being used by another
piece of equipment while another type of product may
need to know if it is about to receive a Caller -ID (CID)
transmission. These and other conditions can be
derived by monitoring the Tip to Ring v oltage and
UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev Awww.ixysic.com5
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
polarity. This functionality is provided by the compact
CPC5712U Voltage Monitor that uses high value
resistors to bridge the barrier and only five small
resistors to set the voltage detectors switching point
thresholds and hystereses.
Three voltage detector outputs provide the inf ormation
necessary to determine the loop’s status. They are: 1)
LOOP; 2) LIU*; and 3) POLARITY. The loop status
can be determined by examining the state of the
detectors.
For example , equipment such as satellite set top
boxes and secu rity systems that automatically dial out
need to know if the line is attached to the network
(loop battery present), and if the line is availab l e for
use (no off-hook by another device or a phone). To
make this determination, the logical levels of the
LOOP and LIU* signals need to be considered.
Because LOOP = 0 indicates there is no battery feed
from the network, the line is not available for service
and the LIU* output has no meaning. With LOOP = 1,
battery feed from the network is present and the LIU*
output is used to determine the availability of the line.
With LIU* = 0, another device on the line is off-hook
and again, the line is not av aila ble. Only when
LOOP = 1 AND LIU* = 1 is the line availab l e .
LITELINK’s transmit path at the NTS node on pin 26.
NTS is an inverting input of an amplifier whose output
is located at node NTF on pin 26. Using this amplifier’s
input as a summing node for the noise, the common
mode conversion in the transmit path is greatly
reduced. This performance improvement is easily
verified by the Longitudinal Balance measurement.
Enhancing the common mode rejection in the transmit
path greatly reduces the noise power output onto tip
and ring. This provides the mechanism to improv e the
common mode noise conversion in the receiv e path.
In practice, normal full duplex voice transmission onto
tip and ring utilizes a cancellation circuit, commonly
referred to as a “transhybrid” circuit, to reduce the
power lev el of the tr ansmit signal being returned to the
talker via the receive path. This returned signal is
ofttimes referred to as the reflected signal. Transhybrid
cancellation circuits are generally implemented using
the summing node of an amplifier to null out the
reflected signal. Perfect cancellation occurs when the
currents of the reflected signal in the receive path and
the transmit signal from the transmit path into the
summing node have equal magnitude and are 180
apart. In this type of circuit configuration when one
signal into the summing node is missing, the other
signal is passed through the amplifier and continues
through the receive path.
3.6 PCB Capacitor and Noise Cancellation Synopsis
This evaluation board addr esses a n oise issu e
reported by customers using ungrounded two-prong
AC switching po w er supplies . Ung rounded po w er
supplies generate a common mode voltage on the low
voltage side of the device that has frequency
components consisting of the power line fundamental,
harmonics of the power line frequency, and power
supply switching frequencies with harmonics.
A low cost solution is presented that uses the small
capacitance from copper shapes on the printed circuit
board to insert an inverted phase noise current into a
summing amplifier to resolve the transmit path noise
issue and manipulation of existing feedback loops to
solve the receive path noise issue.
Above the LITELINK symbol on the sche matic shown
in Figure 3 on Page 8 is a capacitor labeled C_PCB.
This very small capacitor of approximately 60 - 85 fF is
constructed from PCB copper shapes to couple the
common mode noise from the low voltage side into
6www.ixysic.comUG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev A
The noise cancellation circuit for the receive path
takes advantage of this behavior. With very little of the
transmit noise remaining in the signal output onto tip
and ring, the noise generated in the transmit path is
passed through the transhybrid cancellation circuit
and continues through the receive path. When this
noise signal combines with the common mode
conversion noise generated b y the receive path, the
two noise signals effectively cancel each other out
resulting in a clean receive transmission pat h. This is
due to the noise signals being out of phase with each
other and the original transmit noise signal being
properly scaled to match the magnitude of the
generated receive path noise .
3.7 Stuffing Options
CPC5622-EV AL-600R Evaluation Boards can be used
to evaluate LITELINKIII circuits connected to virtually
any type of host equipment having an analog interface
with many types of telephone networks. This flexibility
will often require changes to the components in the
circuit.
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
4. Compatibility with the CPC5620A and CPC5621A
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
The CPC5622-EVAL-600R evaluation board is
compatible with the CPC5620A and CPC5621A
LITELINKs.
The RING2
input for both of the CPC5620A and CPC5621A
CID
devices. This input is used to switch between the
on-hook receive transmission function used for CID
reception and the ringing detector. The CPC5622A
has both these functions enabled concurrently while
on-hook.
output at pin 10 of the CPC5622A is the
The CPC5620A outputs a half-wave ringing detect
signal on pin 9, the RING
outputs a full-wav e ringing detect sig nal.
Converting the ev aluation board over f or the
CPC5620A or CPC5621A is simply a matter of
swapping the LITELINK devices and re-purposing
pin 8 of the evalua tion board.
The diagrams below are provided as a quick reference to locate the components.
Figure 5. Top Side ComponentsFigure 6. Bottom Side Components
The principal circuit components are listed below:
1. (U1) CPC5622A LITELINK
2. (Q1) CPC5603C FET
3. (U2) CPC5712U
4. (D1) Bridge Rectifier
5. (Q2) Circuit Protector
UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev Awww.ixysic.com9
6. FET Heatsink - Top side: Bottom left corner;
Bottom side: Bottom right corner.
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
LITELINK III Evaluation Board Users Guide
5.2 CPC5622-EVAL-600R Parts List
ItemQty.Reference DesignatorVal ueTo le ra nc eVo lta g ePowerSize
11C110F10%10V1206
27C2, C4a, C5a, C6a, C7a, C8, C18100nF10%16V0402
31C3DNP10%16V0402
44C4b, C5b, C6b, C7bDNP10%16V0805
51C9DNP5%16V0603
61C10100pF5%50V0402
71C11100nF5%50V0603
82C12, C1310nF5%100V0603
91C1410nF10%500V0805
102C15, C16220pF5%2000V1808
111C1715pF5%50V0402
121D1S1ZB60600VS1ZB60
131F1DNP250VFUSE_461
141J1CON2_FXOSIP-2P
151J2CON12_FXOSIP-12P
161Q1CPC5603C415VSOT223
171Q2395V395VDO-214AA_S
182R1, R2125%1/16W0402
191R2191K1%1/16W0402
202R3, R4DNP1%1/16W0402
211R5137K1%1/16W0402
221R63.32K1%1/16W0402
231R749.91%1/16W0402
241R83011%1/16W0402
251R901%1/16W0402
261R10143K1%1/16W0402
271R11261K1%1/16W0402
281R12499K1%1/16W0402
291R131M1%1/8W0805
301R141.82M1%1/16W0402
311R156.981%1/8W0805
322R16, R176.49M1%1/8W0805
331R1868.11%1/16W0402
341R19210K1%1/16W0402
351R20232K1%1/16W0402
364R22, R23, R24, R251.82M1%1/4W1206
371R261.5M1%1/16W0402
384R27, R28, R29, R3010M1%1/4W1206
391R31806K1%1/16W0402
402R32, R3526.7K1%1/16W0402
411R3317.8K1%1/16W0402
421R3480.6K1%1/16W0402
431R36118K1%1/16W0402
441U1CPC5622ASOIC32
451U2CPC5712USOP16
NOTES: DNP (Do Not Populate) indicates the component is not installed on the board for this model.
Resistors with Tolerance = 1% have a Temperature Coefficient of +/- 100 PPM / C; resistors with Tolerance = 5% have a Temperature Coefficient = 200 PPM / C.
Capacitors with Value <
10www.ixysic.comUG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev A
1000pF are NPO / COG; all other capacitors are X7R.
I
NTEGRATED CIRCUITS DIVISION
6. LITELINK Design Resources
For additional information please visit www.ixysic.com
IXYS Integrated Circuits Division makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and reserves the right to make
changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Neither circuit patent licenses nor indemnity are expressed or implied. Except as set forth in IXYS Integrated
Circuits Division’s Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale, IXYS Integrated Circuits Division assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to its
products including, but not limited to, the implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any intellectual property right.
The products described in this document are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or in other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or where malfunction of IXYS Integrated Circuits Division’s product may result in direct physical harm, injury, or death to a person or severe
property or environmental damage. IXYS Integrated Circuits Division reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to its products at any time without notice.
The schematic and printed circuit board design files
can be found on the IXYS IC Division web sit e . They
contain design specifications and notes to help guide
you through your own design.
You will notice the values for many of th e components
have been altered from those shown in our other
documentation. This is necessary to provide the noise
cancellation feature not a vailable in the application
circuits presented in the legacy documentation. A
formatted BOM used to assemble the ev aluation
boards can be found in the on-line design files.
To use the noise cancellation method presented in the
CPC5622-EVAL-600R evaluation board it is
necessary to follow the lay out design fairly closely. The
capacitive coupling of the NTS node to the low voltage
side ground is a function of the PCB capacitor’s
copper shapes and separations. Additionally, parasitic
capacitive coupling between NTS and the ne ts on the
high voltage line side will reduce the desired coupling
between NTS and the low voltage side ground.
Changes to either the desired or parasitic capacitiv e
coupling may require retuning of the cancellation
circuit.
UG-CPC5622-EVAL-600R - Rev Awww.ixysic.com11
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:
IXYS: CPC5622-EVAL-EURCPC5622-EVAL-600R
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.