iView 100 User Manual

Download

iVIEW

iVIEW----100

iVIEWiVIEW

Handheld

Handheld Controller

HandheldHandheld

100 Series

100 100

iVIEW-100/iVIEW-100-40

Controller

Controller Controller

Series

SeriesSeries

User’s Manual

Ver 2.0 / 2006/03

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 1

iVIEW

iVIEW----100 Series

iVIEWiVIEW

iVIEW-100/iVIEW-100-40

Handheld

Handheld Controller

HandheldHandheld

100 Series

100 Series100 Series

Controller

Controller Controller

User’s Manual

Warranty

All products manufactured by ICP DAS are warranted against defective materials for a period of one year from the date of delivery to the original purchaser.

Warning

ICP DAS assumes no liability for damages consequent to the use of this product. ICP DAS reserves the right to change this manual at any time without notice. The information furnished by ICP DAS is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by ICP DAS for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use.

Trademark

The names used for identification only maybe registered trademarks of their respective companies.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 2

Reference Guide 6

Table of Contents

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................7

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

ACKAGE LIST

VIEW-100 S

EATURES

PECIFICATIONS

ONTENTS OF

.......................................................................................................................................................... 7

ERIES

.................................................................................................................................................. 8

................................................................................................................................................................. 9

..................................................................................................................................................... 11

CD................................................................................................................................................... 12

CHAPTER 2. HARDWARE INFORMATION..........................................13

2.1

VIEW OF I

2.1.1 Front view......................................................................................................................................................... 13

2.1.2 Bottom view....................................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2

XPANDED PICTURE OF I

2.3

LOCK DIAGRAM OF I

2.4

IN ASSIGNMENT OF I

2.4.1 Pin assignment of Mini-DIN Connector ........................................................................................................... 16

2.4.2 Pin assignment of DB-15 Female Connector.................................................................................................... 17

2.5

IN ASSIGNMENT OF CABLES

VIEW-100 ............................................................................................................................................ 13

VIEW-100....................................................................................................................... 14

VIEW-100........................................................................................................................... 15

VIEW-100............................................................................................................................ 16

.................................................................................................................................. 18

2.5.1 Pin assignment of CA-M910 cable.................................................................................................................... 18

2.5.2 Pin assignment of CA-1509 cable..................................................................................................................... 19

2.6

IRING DIAGRAMS FOR APPLICATION

2.6.1 Connecting the COM1 (DB-9 Female connector of CA-1509) of iVIEW-100 to PC........................................ 21

2.6.2 Connecting COM2 (DB-9 Male connector of CA-1509) to PC ........................................................................ 22

2.6.3 Connect COM2 (DB-9 Male connector of CA-1509) to the COM1 Port of I-8000 series................................ 23

2.6.4 Connecting COM1 (DB-9 Female connector of CA-1509) to RS-232 Device.................................................. 24

2.6.5 Connect COM2 (DB-9 Male of CA-1509) to RS-232 Device............................................................................ 25

2.6.6 Connect COM2:RS-485 (DB-9 Male of CA-1509) to I-7000 & I-87K Remote I/O ......................................... 26

2.7

DI/DO

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

2.7.1 Digital inputs byte definition & wiring............................................................................................................. 28

2.7.2 Digital output definition & wiring: 2 Relay Outputs (default).......................................................................... 29

2.7.3 Digital output definition & wiring: 4 digital outputs........................................................................................ 30

2.7.4 DI/DO operating method .................................................................................................................................. 32

2.8

I/O

EXPANSION BUS &

2.9

OMPARISON TABLE

.............................................................................................................................................. 35

................................................................................................................................ 27

ODM

PROJECT

.................................................................................................................... 21

.................................................................................................................... 34

CHAPTER 3. GETTING START................................................................36

3.1

ONNECT TO POWER SUPPLY & HOST

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 3

-PC .............................................................................................................. 36

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

NSERT CD & INSTALL THE SOFTWARE

OWNLOAD PROGRAM TO I

XECUTE PROGRAM FROM

XECUTE PROGRAM IN I

...................................................................................................................38

VIEW-100 ...................................................................................................................40

PC................................................................................................................................. 43

VIEW-100 ........................................................................................................................ 46

3.5.1 Keypad usage .................................................................................................................................................... 46

3.5.2 Download program and execute in iVIEW-100 ................................................................................................51

3.6

UTO-EXECUTE PROGRAM IN I

VIEW-100..............................................................................................................53

CHAPTER 4. OPERATING SYSTEM - MINIOS7..................................54

4.1

EMO PROGRAMS OF MINI

4.2

INI

OS7 U

TILITY

...................................................................................................................................................55

4.2.1 Make MiniOS7 command .................................................................................................................................. 56

4.2.2 Toolbar and hot keys......................................................................................................................................... 57

4.3

YPICAL COMMANDS OF MINI

4.4

PGRADE MINI

4.5

7188XW.

4.5.1 7188xw.exe commands & hot key...................................................................................................................... 61

OS7................................................................................................................................................ 59

EXE UTILITY

OS7...............................................................................................................................54

OS7 ......................................................................................................................... 58

.............................................................................................................................................60

CHAPTER 5. LIBRARIES & COMPILER...............................................63

5.1

IBRARIES

5.1.1 iVIEWL.lib......................................................................................................................................................... 64

...............................................................................................................................................................63

5.1.2 LCD library: mmi100.lib...................................................................................................................................65

5.2

OMPILER & LINKER

5.2.1 Special settings and libraries information......................................................................................................... 66

5.2.2 Using Turbo C...................................................................................................................................................67

5.2.3 Using Turbo C++ .............................................................................................................................................70

...............................................................................................................................................66

CHAPTER 6. DEMO PROGRAMS............................................................77

6.1

EMO PROGRAMS LIST

6.2

ETAIL EXPLANATION FOR SOME DEMO PROGRAMS

6.2.1 Demo Keypad & LCD: Keypres.c ..................................................................................................................... 80

6.2.2 Demo all LCD functions: tsmi.c ........................................................................................................................82

6.2.3 Demo how to connect to I-7000 module: ts7065d3.c ........................................................................................ 86

6.3

OCAL LANGUAGE BITMAP SOLUTION

............................................................................................................................................77

...............................................................................................80

....................................................................................................................91

CHAPTER 7. OPERATION PRINCIPLES...............................................94

7.1

7.2

YSTEM MAPPING

OWNLOAD/DEBUG PROGRAM WITH

...................................................................................................................................................94

COM1...........................................................................................................96

7.3

7.4

SING

COM1

AS A

COM P

SING

COM2

FOR

RS-232 A

ORT

.............................................................................................................................. 97

PPLICATION

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 4

...............................................................................................................98

7.5

7.6

7.7

SING

COM2

FOR

RS-485 A

COM

PORT COMPARISON: I

OW TO USE

COM1/2......................................................................................................................................... 101

PPLICATION

VIEW-100 & PC....................................................................................................... 100

............................................................................................................... 99

7.7.1 How to use COM............................................................................................................................................. 101

7.7.2 How to print COM .......................................................................................................................................... 103

7.7.3 How to send command to I-7000 .................................................................................................................... 104

7.8

7.9

RTC & NVSRAM................................................................................................................................................ 106

7.10 U

7.11 W

OW TO USE FLASH MEMORY

EEPROM...................................................................................................................................................... 107

ATCHDOG TIMER

............................................................................................................................................... 108

............................................................................................................................... 105

APPENDIX A. USER FUNCTION............................................................110

A.1. P A.2.

AGE INDEX FOR USER FUNCTION

VIEWL.

A.2.1 Type 1: Standard IO........................................................................................................................................ 113

A.2.2 Type 2: COM port........................................................................................................................................... 117

A.2.3 Type 3: EEPROM ........................................................................................................................................... 121

A.2.4 Type 4: NVRAM & RTC.................................................................................................................................. 124

A.2.5 Type 5: Flash Memory.................................................................................................................................... 127

A.2.6 Type 6: Timer & Watchdog Timer .................................................................................................................. 129

LIB

......................................................................................................................................................... 112

........................................................................................................................ 110

A.2.7 Type 7: file ...................................................................................................................................................... 138

A.2.8 Type 8: Connect to I-7000/I-87K series.......................................................................................................... 141

A.3.

MMI

100.

LIB

.......................................................................................................................................................... 144

A.3.1 Type 1: Initial & close LCD............................................................................................................................ 145

A.3.2 Type 2: Draw & BMP picture (pixel) ............................................................................................................. 147

A.3.3 Type 3: Text & icon (character) ..................................................................................................................... 149

A.3.4 Type 4: Cursor................................................................................................................................................ 152

A.3.5 Type 5: Page & bright .................................................................................................................................... 154

APPENDIX B. IVIEW.H & MMI100.H....................................................156

B.1.

VIEW.H.............................................................................................................................................................. 156

B.2.

MMI

100.H............................................................................................................................................................. 181

APPENDIX C. DIMENSIONS ...................................................................184

C.1. D C.2. D C.3. D

IMENSIONS OF I

IMENSIONS OF

IMENSIONS OF DAUGHTER BOARD

VIEW-100................................................................................................................................. 184

LCD ........................................................................................................................................... 185

...................................................................................................................... 186

C.4. D

IMENSIONS OF

CPU

BOARD

................................................................................................................................ 187

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 5

Reference Guide

 MiniOS7 Operating Description

CD-ROM: \Napdos\MiniOS7\MiniOS7_2.0\”minios7.txt”

 I-7000 Series IO Module Selection Guide

http://www.icpdas.com/products/Remote_IO/i-7000/i-7000_list.htm

 7000 Series User’s manual

http://www.icpdas.com/download/7000/manual.htm

 7188XA/B/C & 7521/2/3 Series User’s Manual

CD-ROM: \nopdos\7188XABC\7188XA/B/C\document\usermanual

 8000 Series User’s manual

CD-ROM: \nopdos\8000\”8000manual.pdf”

 8K & 87K Series IO Module Selection Guide

http://www.icpdas.com/products/PAC/i-8000/8000_IO_modules.htm

All the reference information is given in our website listed below:

http://www.icpdas.com/ http://www.icpdas.com/download/download-list.htm

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 6

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1 Package List

Package List

The all-in-one pack of iVIEW-100 series includes the following items:

 One iVIEW-100 series handheld controller  One CA-M910 cable with 4 Di / 2 relay Do  One CA-1509 cable with one RS-232 port, one RS-232/485 port, and

one power connect line

 One user’s manual (this manual)  One utility CD with Software drivers, demo programs & User’s Manual

Note

If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact the local distributors for more information. Save the shipping materials and cartons in case you want to ship in the future.

It is recommended to read README.TXT first. The README.TXT is given in the

CD\README.TXT. Some important information are provided in CD\README.TXT.

Ordering Information

iVIEW-100 Series Handheld Controller

iVIEW-100-40 CPU: 40MHz, Flash: 512k, SRAM: 512k iVIEW-100 CPU: 20MHz, Flash: 512k, SRAM: 512k

Optional Accessories for iVIEW-100

S-512 / S-256 512/256K battery backup SRAM Module DP-640 24V / 1.7 A DIN-Rail mounting power supply CA-1509 / CA-M910 cables for iVIEW-100 series

Call distributor or check web site: www.icpdas.com for more information.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 7

1.2 iVIEW-100 Series

The iVIEW-100 is a compact handheld controller with low cost / high performance text/graphic LCD display, specially designed for industrial environment that requires high reliability and PC-compatibility.

The iVIEW-100, an all-in-one pack controller, can work independently with its own CPU, I/O Board, full keys Keypad, Text/Graphic LCD, inside buzzer and in-packed connecting cables to monitor and control the Data Inputs and Outputs.

The iVIEW-100-40, the representation of iVIEW-100 series, is powered by an 80188-40 CPU with 512K bytes of SRAM and 512K bytes of flash memory, and built in MiniOS7, RTC, NVSRAM and EEPROM. It supports optional battery backup memory for retaining more data. There are 4 DI, 4 DO (or 2 relay), 2 COM for RS232 / RS485 communication.

The iVIEW-100 can be also used as a HMI device for our I-7188 and I-8000 series embedded controller. Since the basic hardware design of iVIEW-100 series is similar to that of I-7188 series, all our available software can be used in iVIEW-100 series. User can design iVIEW-100 application with C Language. We are porting ISaGRAF software PLC to iVIEW-100-ISaGRAF for more programming options and providing iVIEW100E with a 10/100 mega Ethernet port for internet.

iVIEW-100 Series

iVIEW-100 Handheld Controller, CPU:20MHz, Flash:512k, SRAM:512k

iVIEW-100-40 Handheld Controller, CPU:40MHz, Flash:512k, SRAM:512k

iVIEW-100-ISaGRAF

iVIEW-100E

iVIEW-100E-ISaGRAF

Handheld Controller, CPU:40MHz, Flash:512k, SRAM:512k with ISaGRAF software (available soon) Handheld Controller, CPU:40MHz, Flash:512k, SRAM:512k Ethernet port:10/100m (available soon) Handheld Controller, CPU:40MHz, Flash:512k, SRAM:512k Ethernet port:10/100m, with ISaGRAF software (available soon)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 8

1.3 Features

 LCD display

 Provides 128x64 dots, 16x8 characters, 72x40 mm view area, STN, Yellow-

Green Backlight LCD

 Shows text, number, real, Boolean icon, BMP graphic in the same page  Draws pixel, line, box, Lamp icon  Max to 48 pages.

 Membrane keypad

 Full numeric membrane keypad with number, character, direction, shift, enter,

BS, ESC, function keys

 Handheld controller

 Embedded CPU, 80188, 40MHz(for iVIEW-100-40) or 20MHz(for iVIEW-100)  512K SRAM & 512K Flash ROM  MiniOS7 inside, support RTC time & date  Built-in RTC, NVSRAM & EEPROM  One buzzer inside  C programmable

 64-bit hardware unique serial number

 Equipped with a 64-bit unique hardware serial number, each serial number is

distinct and individual. The application program can check this number for illegal copies. It is a low cost protection mechanism.

 DI/O

 Default has 4 digital inputs and 2 relay outputs connected with a Mini-DIN

connector (CA-M910).

 Jumper selected to switch the output from 2 relay to 4 open collector output

channels via the internal jumper.

 COM: RS232 & RS485

 Built-in COM1:RS232, COM2:RS232/RS485 port, Max Speed up to 115200,

COM driver support interrupt & 1K QUEUE input buffer

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 9

 Allows C programming which can be downloaded from PC through COM1 via

its in packed cable (CA-1509).

 Connects up to 64 numbers of remote I/O modules, and combines host PC, and

power supply via its CA-1509 cable with one 5-wire RS-232 port, one RS232/485 port, and one power connect line.

 Real Time Clock

 Supports Real time clock with time & date. RTC leap year compensation from

1980 to 2079.

 Watchdog

 Built-in watchdog timer for harsh environment. When iVIEW-100 is power-up,

the watchdog is enabled. It can reset the controller in 0.8 seconds.

 Protection

 Built-in power and RS-485 network protection circuit.  A wide temperature endurance ranged from -30℃ up to +85℃ for the storage

temperature, and from -25℃ up to +75℃ for operating temperature.

 Application

 Provides particular C programming Libraries so that user can easily call the

functions to design their applications, such as using LCD, keypad, R/W COM port, EEPROM, RTC, I/O, FLASH memory, timer, watchdog, getting file system & connecting to I-7000…

 Provides several solutions combined with our I-7188 and I-8000 controller to

control more DI/O even with different protocol.

 ODM project

 Supports user adding battery backup memory (S-256/ S-512) to retain more data.  Customized I/O Expansion Boards can be ordered through ODM project for

user’s special need.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 10

1.4 Specifications

ic membrane keypad with number, character, direction, shift, enter, BS, ESC,

upports compilers TC 1.0~3.0/TC++ 1.0~3.0/BC 2.0/BC++ 3.1~5.02/MSC 8.00c/MSVC++

Power supply Power requirements 10 to 30 VDC power, Consumption: 3.0 W Protection Built-in power protection and RS-485 network protection circuit General environment Operating temperature -25°C to +75°C Storage temperature -35°C to +85°C Humidity 5 to 90 % System CPU 80188, iVIEW-100-40: 40M Hz, iVIEW-100: 20M Hz SRAM 512K bytes Flash Memory 512K bytes, Erase unit is 64K bytes, 100,000 erase/write cycles OS MiniOS7 of ICP DAS (64K bytes) NVSRAM 31 bytes, battery backup, data valid up to 10 years EEPROM 2048 bytes, data retention > 100 years. 1,000,000 erase/write cycles Real time clock Gives time(sec, min, hour) & date, leap year compensation from 1980 to 2079 Watchdog timer Yes, Serial ports

COM1

COM2 Ethernet 10M/100M bps, provides in iVIEW-100E & iVIEW-100E-ISaGRAF only

DIO channel Input 4 digital input channels for 3.5V~30V

Output HMI interface LCD display

Keypad buzzer One internal buzzer

Development tool

C programming

Protocols Remote I/O User defined protocol User can write his own protocol applied at COM1, COM2

Battery backup SRAM S-256 / S-512 Case

Dimensions 181mm X 116mm X 42mm Weight 550g (375g when cables not included)

RS232 (5 pins): TXD,RXD,RTS,CTS,GND, Program download port. Speed: 115200 bps max. Double buffer RS232 (5 pins) / RS485 self-tuner, Speed: 115200 bps max. RS232: TXD,RXD,RTS,CTS,GND, RS485: Data+, Data-

2 relay outputs (default) for contact rating: 30 VDC/ 1A to 125 VDC/ 0.5A or 4 open collector outputs (jumper selected) for 30V / 100mA maxi load / per channel

128x64dots, 16x8 character, text / BMP graphic, STN, yellow-green back light LCD, View area: 72 X 40mm Full numer function keys

1.52. Provides C Lib functions for LCD, keypad, COM port, EEPROM, FLASH Memory, timer, watchdog, I/O, NVRAM, RTC, getting file system, connecting to I-7000… Program downloaded from PC via COM1

Supports I-7000 I/O modules & (I-87K base + I-87K serial I/O boards) as remote I/O. Max. 64 remote I/O module for one controller

Supports S-256:256K bytes and S-512:512K bytes optional battery backup SRAM for retaining data

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 11

1.5 Contents of CD

You can find all the iVIEW-100 series driver, manual & data files in the folder of

CD\

Napdos\iVIEW100, or you can reach to our FTP web site to find newly released information. Web site: http://www.icpdas.com/download/iVIEW-100_series.htm.

CD :

 MiniOS7: driver, demo programs, utility software  iVIEW-100 library files  Source code of demo programs  iVIEW-100 User’s Manual

References are given in ReadMe.txt in the CD

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 12

Chapter 2. Hardware Information

2.1 View of iVIEW-100

2.1.1 Front view

2.1.2 Bottom view

Mini-DIN Connector

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 13

DB-15 Female ConnectorMini-DIN Connector

DB-15 Female Connector

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

2.2 Expanded picture of iVIEW-100

iVIEW-

100

iViEW-100= Upper CASE(1)+LCD(2)+I/O Board(3) + CPU Board(4) + Lower CASE(5)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 14

2.3 Block Diagram of iVIEW-100

COM1

RS-232

COM2

RS-232/RS-485

D/I,D/O

Circuitry

Membrane

Keypad

512K SRAM 512K Flash-ROM

80188-40

Watchdog timer

16 bits timer

RTC &

NVSRAM

EEPROM

(2K)

LCD

+10V to +30V

Power converter

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 15

2.4 Pin assignment of iVIEW-100

2.4.1 Pin assignment of Mini-DIN Connector

3 7

Mini-DIN Connector

Pin assignment of Mini-DIN connector:

Pin Name Description 1 DI1 2 DI2

Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel1 Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel2

3 DI3 4 DI4 5 DO PWR

Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel3 Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel4 Input Pin of external power supply for open collector output Note: no need for relay output

6 Relay1+

DO1

7 Relay1-

DO2

8 Relay2+

DO3

9 Relay2-

DO4

Relay 1 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 1 (jumper setting)

Relay 1 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 2 (jumper setting)

Relay 2 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 3 (jumper setting)

Relay 2 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 4 (jumper setting)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 16

2.4.2 Pin assignment of DB-15 Female Connector

DB-15 Female Connector

Pin assignment of DB-15 Female Connector:

Pin Name Description 1 N/C 2 TXD1 TXD pin of COM1 (RS-232) 3 DATA+ DATA+ pin of COM2 (RS-485) 4 TXD2 TXD pin of COM2 (RS-232) 5 +VS V+ of power supply (+10 to +30VDC

unregulated)

6 INIT* Initial pin for ROM-DISK download 7 CTS1 CTS of COM1 (RS-232) 8 RTS1 RTS of COM1 (RS-232) 9 CTS2 CTS of COM2 (RS-232) 10 RTS2 RTS of COM2 (RS-232) 11 GND GND of power supply and COM1 12 RXD1 RXD pin of COM1 (RS-232) 13 DATA- DATA- pin of COM2 (RS-485) 14 RXD2 RXD pin of COM2 (RS-232) 15 GND GND of COM2

Note 1: COM1 ( DB-9 Female connector of CA-1518A) Note 2: COM2 ( DB-9 Male connector of CA-1518A)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 17

2.5 Pin assignment of cables

2.5.1 Pin assignment of CA-M910 cable

1 2

2 3

3 4

4 5

5 6

6 7

7 8

8 9

3 7

White

White Gray

Gray Yellow

Yellow Brown

Brown Green

Green Black

Black

Light Blue

Red

Red Blue

Blue

Cable Shelding

Shielding

Pin Name Color Description 1 2 DI2 Gray

3 DI3 Yellow 4 DI4 Brown 5 DO PWR Green

6 Relay1+ 7 Relay18 Relay2+ 9 Relay2-

DI1 White

Black

DO1

Light

DO2

Blue Red

DO3

Blue

DO4

Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel1 Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel2

Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel3 Digital Input,3.5V~30V,channel4 Input Pin of external power supply for open collector output Note: no need for relay output Relay 1 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 1 (jumper setting) Relay 1 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 2 (jumper setting) Relay 2 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 3 (jumper setting) Relay 2 Output (default setting) N.O. Digital Output 4 (jumper setting)

 Wiring:

Signal Ground: All digital inputs and outputs (except relay outputs) signal grounds are the same as the grounds of power used by the module.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 18

2.5.2 Pin assignment of CA-1509 cable

 CA-1509 cable

Connect to

iVIEW-100

DB-9 Female

Connector

DB-15 Male

Connector

DB15-Male

DB-9 Male

Connector

Com1:RS232

Connect to host-PC

Com2:RS232/RS485

Red (24V+) Black (24V-)

White (*Init)

INIT *

INIT * 24V+

24V+ 24C-

24C-

1314

1112

RTS2

RTS2 CTS2

CTS2

DATA-

1112

DATA+

GND

DB9-Male

(COM2)

RTS1

RTS1 CTS1

CTS1

RXD2

TXD1

GND

RXD1

TXD1

DB9-Female

(COM1)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 19

Pin assignment of COM1 connector (DB-9 Female connector of CA-1509):

Pin Name Description

1 N/C 2 TXD Transmit Data 3 RXD Receive Data 4 N/C 5 GND Signal ground 6 N/C 7 CTS Clear To Send 8 RTS Request To Send 9 N/C

Pin assignment of COM2 connector (DB-9 Male connector of CA-

1509):

Pin Name Description

1 DATA+ DATA+ pin 2 RXD Receive Data

3 TXD Transmit Data 4 N/C 5 GND Signal ground 6 N/C 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 DATA+ DATA- pin

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 20

2.6 Wiring diagrams for application

2.6.1 Connecting the COM1 (DB-9 Female connector of CA-1509) of iVIEW-100 to PC

Download Application Program

from PC to iVIEW-100

PWR

RUN

Shift

GHI2JKL

PQRS

+ - * /

ABC

TUV9WXYZ

8 0 #

0 #

F8F5

F7F6

F8F5

F7F6

F8F5

F7F6

F8F5

F7F6

F3F2

DEF

ESC

MNO

B.S.

POWER SUPPLY

$ % ~

POWER SUPPLY

+10V~+30VDC

DB-9 Female

from PC to iVIEW-100

COM1

Connctor

DB-15 Male Connector

COM1/2 of

HOST COMPUTER

CA-1509

DB-9 Male Connector

COM2

HOST COMPUTERHOST COMPUTER

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female DB-9 connector, a male DB-9 connector,

and a power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin assignment of cable.  Connect the female DB-9 connector to COM1/2 port of PC for downloading

an application program from PC.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 21

2.6.2 Connecting COM2 (DB-9 Male connector of CA-1509)

CA-1509

to PC

F8F5

F7F6

Shift

GHI2JKL

PQRS

+ - * /

PWR RUN

F3F2

ABC

DEF

ESC

MNO

B.S.

TUV9WXYZ

$ % ~



0 #

DB-15 Male

Connector

POWER SUPPLY

+10V~+30VDC

DB-9 Female

Connector

COM1/2 of

CA-1518A

DB-15 Female

DB-9

HOST COMPUTER

Connector

COM1

COM2

DB-9 Male

Connector

DB-9 Female

DB-9DB-9

Connector

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female connector, a male DB-9 connector, and a

power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin-assignment of cable  Using a female-to-female cable as a bridge between PC and COM2 of CA-

1509, the lines of communication are as follows:

TxD(3) RxD(2) DTR(4)

DSR(6) GND(5)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 22

DSR(6) GND(5)

2.6.3 Connect COM2 (DB-9 Male connector of CA-1509)

CA-1509

to the COM1 Port of I-8000 series

F8F5

F7F6

PWR RUN

ABC

TUV9WXYZ

8 0 #

F3F2

DEF

ESC

MNO

B.S.

$ % ~



DB15 Male Connector

POWER SUPPLY

+10V~+30VDC

841X/881X

DB9 Female

Connector

COM1(RS-232)

of 8000 series

Shift

GHI2JKL

PQRS

+ - * /

CA-1518A

DB15 Female

DB-9

Connector

COM1

COM2

DB-9

Connector

DB9 Female

DB-9

Connector

DB9 Male

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female DB-9 connector, a male DB-9 connector,

and a power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin-assignment of cable.

 Using a female-to-female cable as a bridge between 8000 series’

COM1 port and COM2 of CA1509, the lines of communication are as follows:

TxD(3) RxD(2)

TxD(3)

RxD(2) DTR(4) DSR(6) GND(5)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 23

DTR(4)

DSR(6)

GND(5)

2.6.4 Connecting COM1 (DB-9 Female connector of CA-

CA-1509

1509) to RS-232 Device

F8F5

F7F6

PWR RUN

Shift

GHI2JKL

PQRS

+ - * /

F3F2

ABC

DEF

ESC

MNO

B.S.

TUV9WXYZ

$ % ~



0 #

DB-15 Male

Connector

POWER SUPPLY

+10V~+30VDC

DB-9 Female

Connector

COM1

RS-232 DEVICE

CA-1518A

DB-9 Male

Connector

COM2

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female DB-9 connector, a male DB-9 connector,

and a power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin assignment of cable.

 Connect the DB-9 Female to COM port of RS-232 devices

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 24

2.6.5

CA-1509

Device

Connect COM2 (DB-9 Male of CA-1509) to RS-232

F8F 5

F7F6

PWR RUN

Shift

GHI2JKL

PQRS

+ - * /

F3F2

ABC

DEF

ESC

MNO

B.S.

TUV9WXYZ

$ % ~



0 #

DB-15 Male

Connector

POWER SUPPLY

+10V~+30VDC

DB-9 Female

Connector

RS-232

DEVICE

CA-1518A

COM1

DB-15 Female

DB-9

Connector

COM2

DB-9 Male Connector

DB-9 Female

Connector

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female DB-9 connector, a male DB-9 connector,

and a power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin assignment of cable.  Using a female-to-female cable as a bridge between RS-232 device’s COM

port and COM2 of CA-1509, the lines of communications are as follows:

TxD(3)

RxD(2) DTR(4) DSR(6) GND(5)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 25

2.6.6

iVIEW

100

& 9

Connect COM2:RS-485 (DB-9 Male of CA-1509) to

I-7000 & I-87K Remote I/O

DB-15 Male

DB-9 Female, COM1

CA-1509

iVIEW-100 Pin 1

to Data+ & Data-

DB-9 Male

COM2

Red(24V+)

I-87K Remote I/O

I-87K4

Black(24V-)

White(*Init)

I-7000

Note:

 The CA-1509 cable has a female DB-9 connector, a male DB-9 connector,

and a power cable.

 The iVIEW-100 needs external power via power cable.  Refer to Sec.2.5 for more information about the pin assignment of cable.



Connect iVIEW-100 Pin 1 & 9 to the Data+ & Data- of I-7000 or I-87K remote I/O. The communication of lines is as follow:

iVIEW-100 I-7000 I-87K IO Pin1 Data+ Data+

Pin9 Data- Data-

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 26

2.7 DI/DO operating principle

The iVIEW-100 has 4 digital inputs and 4 digital outputs. The 4 digital outputs can be configured as 2 relay outputs by pin assignment. The default setting is relay type.

Here is the pin configuration:

8:9:Relay 2 output

6 8 5 3

6:7:Relay 1 output 5:VCC 4:DI4 3:DI3 2:DI2 1:DI1

If it is configured as a 4 digital outputs, pin configuration will be:

9:DO4 8:DO3

7:DO2 6:DO1

6 8 5 3

5:VCC 4: DI 4

3: DI 3 2: DI 2 1: DI 1

 Wiring:

Signal Ground: All digital inputs and outputs (except relay outputs) signal grounds are the same as the grounds of power used by the module.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 27

2.7.1 Digital inputs byte definition & wiring

 DI byte definition is as follows:

Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1

DI2

DI3

DI4 Relay 1 output state Relay 2 output state Test7: signal from outport bit 7 Test8: signal from outport bit 8

 Wiring:

DI1

Signal Ground: All digital inputs and outputs (except relay outputs) signal grounds are the same as the grounds of power used by the module.

iVIEW-100

+5V

block diagram

If Pin 1,2,3, or 4 is float ( without connect any line), then input value is “1”. If pin is connected to ground, the input value is “0”.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 28

2.7.2 Digital output definition & wiring: 2 Relay Outputs (default)

 DO byte definition:

Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1

Relay 1

Relay 2

Test 7

Test 8

 Wiring

N.O

iVIEW-100

relay 1

relay 2

block diagram

6 7

8 9

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 29

2.7.3 Digital output definition & wiring: 4 digital outputs

 DO byte definition:

Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1

DO1

DO2

DO3

DO4

Test 7

Test 8

 Wiring: Signal Ground: All digital inputs and outputs (except relay output)

signal grounds are the same as the Power ground. Jumper setting: This kind of DO needs to re-config jumper setting.

Please change jumper settings to the following (default setting is 1-2 short for relay output):

J12 J11 J10 J9 J8

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 30

iVIEW-100

VCC

DO1

DO2

DO3

DO4

External power

suply

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 31

2.7.4 DI/DO operating method

You can make commands in MiniOS7 Utility to test DI and DO. Please refer to Chapter 3 & 4 (especially section 3.4 & 4.3) to see how to use MiniOS7 Utility.

The commands for testing DI & DO are listed below:

Type Command Description DI i port Read data from the address of hardware port ( 0x104 ) DO o port value Output data value to the address of hardware port (0x105)

Ex1: Make command

Ex2: Make command

i 0x104

to get DI value as below.

Get value: 3F => 00111111 (DI4 => DI1 : 1111)

When DI changed, get value again: 76 => 01110110 (DI4 => DI1 : 0110)

If pin is float (without connect to any line), input value is “1”. If pin is connected to ground, the input value is “0”.

o 0x105 DOvalue

Set value: 1F => 00011111 (Bit 8 => Bit 5 : 0001) (Relay 1 active)

Set value again, the DO will change: 2F => 00101111 (Bit 8 => Bit 5 : 0010) (Relay 2 active)

to set DO value as below.

The value will show the DI/DO byte value, please see the bits definition from section 2.7.1 to 2.7.3.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 32

When user writes program for DI/DO, please use the following statements to get or set DI/DO value.

For MSVC compiler:

int DI=_inp(0x104); int DI=_inp(0x104) &0x0f; //to get Bit 1 to Bit 4 only

_outp(0x105, DOvalue); //DOvalue:0x1f, 0x2f, 0x3f… for 2 relay output //DOvalue:0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08… for 4 DO

For Turbo C or Turbo C++ compilers:

int DI=inportb(0x104); int DI=inportb(0x104) &0x0f; /*to get Bit 1 to Bit 4 only*/ outportb(0x105, DOvalue); /*DOvalue:0x1f, 0x2f, 0x3f… for 2 relay output*/ /*DOvalue:0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08… for 4 DO*/

For more demo programs, please refer to demo files in the “COM” folder of CD : dim.c, dom.c, do4o.c, dido.c …….

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 33

2.8 I/O expansion bus & ODM project

The iVIEW-100 supports an I/O expansion bus. The I/O expansion bus can be used to implement various I/O functions such as D/I, D/O, A/D, D/A, Timer/Counter, UART, flash memory, battery backup SRAM, AsicKey & other I/O functions. Nearly all kinds of I/O functions can be implemented with this bus.

Users can design their own I/O expansion board for their expansion bus. Each I/O expansion bus supports one expansion board only.

For convenience, if user has I/O expansion board requirement, please contact us for ODM service. The I/O Expansion Boards can be ordered through customized ODM project.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 34

2.9 Comparison Table

iVIEW-100-40 7188EX(D) Module name

CPU RAM Flash ROM Watch Dog CKT RTC EEPROM Hardware Serial number I/O expansion bus COM1 COM2

Embedded Controller Internet Communication

Controller 80188, 40M 80188, 40M 512K 512K 512K 512K Yes Yes Yes Yes 2K bytes 2K bytes Yes Yes

Yes Yes

RS-232 5-wire RS-232, 3-wire RS-232 or

RS-485(non-isolated), self-tuner ASIC inside

RS-485, non-isolated, self-

tuner ASIC inside

Ethernet 10M OS Program

No Yes MiniOS7 MiniOS7 Yes Yes

Download Display 7-Seg LED

LCD 7-Seg LED No 5-digit for 7188EXD

 iViEW-100: Embedded Controller  7188(D): Embedded Controller  7188XA/XB/XC (D): Expandable Controller  7521/22/23/25/27(D): Addressable Communication Controller  7188E1/2/3/4/5/8(D): Internet Communication Controller  7188E2X/EX/EA (D): Embedded Internet/Ethernet Controller  8000 Series: Compact Distributed Embedded Controller  7000 Series: Network Data Acquisition & Control Modules

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 35

Chapter 3. Getting Start

Step 1: Connect to power supply & Host-PC. Step 2: Insert companion CD & install the software. Step 3: Download program to iVIEW-100. Step 4: Execute program from PC. Step 5: Execute program in iVIEW-100. Step 6: Auto-execute program in iVIEW-100.

3.1 Connect to power supply & Host-PC

Step 1: Connect to power supply. User can connect to his own power supply or optional order from both

our website and local agent. The DP-640 is a good choice for iVIEW-

100. You can also looking for the detail information to choose the suitable power supply from our website:

http://www.icpdas.com/products/Accessories/power_supply/power_list.htm

DP-640

Step 2: Power off the iVIEW-100 from power supply. Step 3: Connect INIT* to GND. Step 4: Power on iVIEW-100 from power supply.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 36

ESC

0 #

RUN

OM1 or

Step 5: Connect COM of PC to iVIEW-100.

iVIEW -100

PWR

ABC

JKL

GHI

PQRS

TUV

+ - * /

DB-15 Male Connector

DB-9 Female

Connector

DEF

MNO

B.S.

WXYZ

$ % ~

CA-1509 Connector

Connect to C COM2 of host-PC

DB-9 Male Connector

Red(24V+) Black(24V-)

White(*Init)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 37

3.2 Insert CD & install the software

Step: 1. Insert the companion CD. It will execute automatically. Step: 2. Click Toolkits (Softwares) / Manuals

Step 3: Click iVIEW-100 Software & Libraries

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 38

Step 4: Copy all directories and files to the working directory of your disk driver. Or copy whole iVIEW100 directory to your disk.

Step 5: Install MiniOS7 Utility. Double click the install file in the folder of minios7, follow the steps to install MiniOS7 Utility.

Note: The download utility, MiniOS7 Utility, is used as a bridge between iVIEW100 & Host-PC. It can be used in the Microsoft Windows environment for the essential configuration and the programs download. The utility is similar to the 7188xw.exe(Windows console for Win32). Users can optional install the MiniOS7 utility or 7188xw.exe or both. Our manual will show the instruction and direction via MiniOS7 Utility.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 39

3.3 Download program to iVIEW-100

Step 1: Execute MiniOS7 Utility. If you have not done the steps of 3.1, follow the MiniOS7 Utility’s steps to connect iVIEW-100 to power supply and Host-PC.

Step 2: Select the COM port that connected with Host-PC and the Baud rate.

The iVIEW-100 use COM1 to download program from PC. The default Baud rate of iVIEW-100 is 115200.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 40

Step 3: The left ListView show the files in the Host-PC. The right ListView show the files in the iVIEW-100. Select disk name from the

Disk-Directory ComboBox. Select the folder and file from the left ListView below the Disk-Directory ComboBox.

Example: C:\iview100\iviewapp\hello\

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 41

Step 4: After choose a file from PC, click to download the file to iVIEW-100. When finish the access, the file will be shown in the right ListView.

Example: C:\iview100\iviewapp\hello\hello.exe

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 42

3.4 Execute program from PC.

Step 1: Double click the file name in the right ListView or select the file and then click the icon to run the program.

hello

User can also type the command in the MiniOS7 command line to access the program and see the result at the bottom of the window.

Example: type hello, then press the Enter key to access the program. In this example, you can see the PC screen and the LCD of iVIEW-100 both show the word “Hello”.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 43

iVIEW

100’s user functions.

nitial iVIEW libaries.

“

LCD wrong

”

on PC.

top spot.

Here is the content of Hello.c:

#include "iVIEW.H" #include "mmi100.H"

int main() { InitLib(); Print("\n\rHello"); if(InitLCD()>0) Print("\n\rLCD wrong"); else { ClrScrn(); LcdPrintfAt(2,2,"Hello"); } return 0; }



Include these two headers to use

Print “Hello” on PC screen. Initial iVIEW LCD, if fail,

Clear LCD screen first. Print “Hello” on LCD (2,2).

iVIEW-100’s LCD is a 16 characters(X) wide, 8 lines(Y) high screen. (1,1) is on the left

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 44

If the program does not work or user wants to modify the program, after finish the modification, downloads the file again. iVIEW-100 will keep all the files until user deletes the files.

When user wants to delete the files in iVIEW-100, please clicks the icon to delete all the files in iVIEW-100.

Note: MiniOS7 provide the function to

delete all

existing files only.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 45

3.5 Execute program in iVIEW-100

iVIEW-100 support user to run the program in the iVIEW-100 directly. iVIEW-100 has its own LCD display and full numeric membrane Keypad. After the program downloaded from PC, iVIEW-100 can access the program independently. This design makes the iVIEW-100 more suitable for harsh industrial environment.

Before we execute program in iVIEW-100, we will introduce the keypad usage of iVIEW-100 to know how to use the keypad buttons to access the program.

3.5.1 Keypad usage

 View of Keypad

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 46

 Usage of keypad for numbers and functions

Keys are designed to input various characters like a mobile phone. Each key is divided into upper (blue) and lower (white) parts. The number value is in white. The Alphabet is in blue. For example:

This key will be called Key “2” for convenience.

White part Blue part F1 F5 F2 F6 F3 F7 F4 F8 1 ,.: (not print) 2 ABC 3 DEF 4 GHI 5 JKL 6 MNO 7 PQRS 8 TUV 9 WXYZ . +-*/ 0 [Space] # $%~

Use “Shift” Key to shift between White part and Blue part.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 47

Here are some examples of number, Alphabet, or function key

inputs: Example 1: Input “6”. This “character” is on the white part:

 Step 1: Make sure that LED light on the ‘Shift’ key is off. If

on, press once to turn off.

 Step 2: Press “6” key once, LCD will show “6”.

Example2: Input “S”. This letter is on the blue part of the “7” key of

your console.

 Step 1: Press “Shift” key once to light-up the green LED on

the “Shift” button. If the LED is already on, there is no need to press again.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 48

Step 2: Press “7” key. The red LED on the “F1” button lights.

 Step 3: Press “7” key continously until the red LED of “F4”

lights. (Push 3 times more.)

 Step 4: Press “F4” key or wait for 1 second to return “S” on

the LCD.

 Step 5: Press “Shift” key. The green LED turns off. If you

want to input other characters from the blue block, don’t press “Shift” key. Go to step 2.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 49

Example 3: Input “F1”. Press “F1” key directly to return it’s value(0x81). Example 4: Input “F8”. This key is in the blue part of the “F4” key.

 Step 1: Press “Shift” key to light-up the green LED of “Shift”

key.

 Step 2: Press “F4” to return 0x88.  Step 3: Press “Shift” key to turns off the green LED.

Note: The LED on F1~F4 won’t light in this situation.

Example 5: input “space”(0x20). Press “Shift”. The green LED turns

on. Press “0” to return 0x20. Press “Shift”. The green LED turn off.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 50

3.5.2 Download program and execute in iVIEW-100

Step: 1. Download the file \iview100\iviewapp\LCD\LCD.exe from PC to iVIEW-100.

Step: 2. Use keypad key in “LCD” to run LCD program.

 Press “Shift” key to light-up the green LED of “Shift” key.  Press 3 times of “5” key to return the letter “L” onto LCD.

Press 3 times of “2” key to return “C”, and 1 time of “3” key to return “D”.

 Press “Shift” key to turn off the green LED of “shift” key.  Then press “Enter” key.

The LCD display of iVIEW-100 will show the picture below, you can press “1” or “2” to access this program.

CHOOSE:

1. LCD

QUIT

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 51

iVIEW

100’s user functions.

access this program.

Set LCD to page 2. From this line, the

LCD will store display to page 2.

lear LCD.

Call page 1 back as the main menu.

Here is the content of LCD.c:

#include <iVIEW.H> #include <mmi100.H> void main() { int quit=0; char c; InitLib(); InitLCD(); TextOutAt(5,3, "CHOOSE:"); TextOutAt(5,5, "1.LCD"); TextOutAt(5,6, "2.QUIT"); while(!quit) { c=Getch(); switch(c) { case '1':

Include these two headers to use

Initail libraries & iVIEW LCD. Print “CHOOSE” on LCD (5,3),

“1.LCD” on (5,5), “2.QUIT” on (5,6) from LCD left top. This menu display is stored in page 1 by default.

Wait for key press to get char c. Both iVIEW keypad and PC key board can

LCDSetToPage (2); ClrScrn(); TextOutAt(3,4, "* welcome *"); TextOutAt(1,8, "any key to back"); Getch(); break; case '2': quit=1; break; } LCDSetToPage (1); } ClrScrn(); CloseLCD(); }

Print “welcome” message on LCD (3,4) & (1,8). This is page 2.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 52

3.6 Auto-execute program in iVIEW-100

When developing software application, user can set the main program to auto-execute when the iVIEW-100 is powered up. The method is the same as in PC to set one autoexec.bat file.

Step 1: Set the autoexec.bat file.

Example: want to run LCD.exe menu when iVIEW-100 power up.

The autoexec.bat file can just have one line include the file you want to call or more commands or files to access. But this file name has to be “autoexec.bat”.

The content of autoexec.bat: LCD.exe

Step 2: Download the autoexec.bat file to iVIEW-100.

Step 3: Power off iVIEW-100, then power on iVIEW-100 again. The

iVIEW-100 will execute autoexec.bat automatically and then enter the main menu of LCD.exe.

CHOOSE:

3. LCD

QUIT

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 53

Chapter 4. Operating System - MiniOS7

The iVIEW-100 is a handheld controller with build-in MiniOS7 as its operating system. The MiniOS7 is an embedded Operating System designed for the iVIEW-100 series, I-7188/E/X series and I-8000 series. It is developed by ICP DAS Co. Ltd.

Various companies have created several brands of DOS(Disk Operating System). In all cases, DOS (whether PC-DOS, MS-DOS, or ROM-DOS) is a set of commands or codes which tells the computer how to process information. DOS runs programs, manages files, controls information processing, directs input and output, and performs many other related functions. The MiniOS7 will provide equivalent functions of ROM-DOS and provide some special functions.

4.1 Demo programs of MiniOS7

Program Description

Datetime

Reads the date and time of RTC per second and prints it on monitor (user can set the date and time).Press ‘ q ’ to quit program.

Demo6 Eeprom Eeprom-r Eeprom-w

Flash Flash-r

Flash-w Hello

Runprog Scanf

Watchdog More……

Writes, read and show the EEPROM data for checking. Writes a value to EEPROM and show it on monitor. Reads the data you wrote to EEPROM Inputs a value to write to EEPROM block 1 peer address (value will auto-plus 1). Reads the value that is written to the flash memory. Press ‘ q ’ to quit program. Read, write and erases Flash memory. Inputs a value written in flash memory (value will auto-plus 1.) Press ‘ q ’ to quit program. Prints “Hello” on both screen of PC and iVIEW-100 Uses Ungetch() to run another program. Press ‘ q ’ to quit program. Shows how to write a function for inputting data. If system is reset by watchdog timer, then load this file and run it. Refer to the Manual of MiniOS7 or our website…….

Refer to the

companion CD for the source code of demo programs.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 54

4.2 MiniOS7 Utility

The MiniOS7 utility is used for the essential configuration and program download to the products embedded in the ICPDAS MiniOS7. The utility is similar to the 7188xw.exe (Windows console for Win32). However it can be used in the Microsoft Windows environment, rather than a window console environment.

User can use MiniOS7 Utility to make command for MiniOS7. For larger screen mode, click the icon for switching between the large and small screen modes

to see the result of the command.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 55

4.2.1 Make MiniOS7 command

To make MiniOS7 command, user just types command in the “MiniOS7 command Line” of MiniOS7 Utility.

Example 1: type “date” to show the current date of RTC. Type “date mm/dd/yyyy”

to set the date of RTC.

Example 2: type “baud 115200” to set the baud rate to 115200.

Example 3: type “dir” to show the information of all files downloaded in the Flash-

Memory.

Example 4: type “hello” to run hello.exe program or type “run” to run the last file.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 56

4.2.2 Toolbar and hot keys



Toolbar

There is one toolbar for MiniOS7 command line. It is at the left hand side of the command line.

1. : ASCII/HEX mode switch icon.

2. : Normal mode and line key-in mode switch icon. In Line mode, all

3. : Run 7188xw.exe icon.

4. : Edit font icon. For changing the font, size and color of words in

characters-pressed will not send to COM until the ENTER is pressed. It is designed for testing the 7000 series.

the screen.

5. : Edit color icon. For changing the color of screen.



Hot keys

You can click the right mouse on the screen to show the hot keys table.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 57

4.3 Typical commands of MiniOS7

Command Description

USE NVRAM USE EEPROM USE Flash USE COM2 /option DATE mm/dd/yyyy] TIME [hh:mm:ss] MCB UPLOAD BIOS1 LOAD DIR [/crc]

RUN [fileno] Name DELETE (or DEL)

The service routine for read/write NVARM. The service routine of read/write EEPROM. The service routine of read/write Flash-ROM. The service routine of send/receive to/from COM2 (RS-485). Sets the date of RTC. Sets the time of RTC. Tests current memory block. The first step to update the MiniOs7. The last step to update the MiniOs7. Downloads the user program into the Flash-Memory. Shows the information of all files download in the FlashMemory. Runs the file with file-number=fileno, no filenethe last file. Runs the file with file-name=name. Deletes all files stored in the Flash-Memory. It will delete all files.

RESET DIAG [option] BAUD baudrate TYPE filename [/b] REP [/#] command RESERVE [n] LOADR RUNR [param1 [param2...]] I/INP/IW/INPW port O/OUTP/OW/OUTP W port value … more …

Note: Refer to companion CD 8000CD\Napdos\7188e\MiniOS7\doc\index.html for more information about MiniOS7. The MiniOS7 is also designed for 7188 /7188X/7188E/8000 family, so you will find some additional information unrelated

Resets the CPU. Hardware Diagnostic. Sets the new value of communication-baudrate to baudrate. Lists content of the file. Repeats executing the same command # times. Reserves n Flash Memory sectors for USER's programs. Downloads a file into SRAM. Runs a program saved into SRAM (downloaded by command LOADR). Reads data from the hardware PORT. Outputs to hardware PORT.

… more …

to iVIEW-100.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 58

4.4 Upgrade MiniOS7

We will add more & more features to upgrade the MiniOS7. Please refer to our website to see if there any new version available.

The MiniOS7 Utility provides an easy way to upgrade MiniOS7.

Step 1: Please download the newest version of MiniOS7 file from

website if necessary. And then decompress to the image file. The website is

Http://ftp.icpdas.com.tw/pub/cd/8000cd/napdos/minios7/.

The format of image file name is given as  TTYYMMDD.img

TYPE of product

“i4”=iVIEW-100-40, “i-“=iVIEW-100, “8k”=8000…

YY Year of this image released

MM Month of this image released

DD Day of this image released

Step 2: Execute the MiniOS7 Utility. Click the icon to update.

Step 4: After the update, it will auto reset. If not, please power off and

then power on

again. Use command “ver” to check on the new OS.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 59

4.5 7188xw.exe Utility

There is one more PC side utility program for MiniOS7--7188xw.exe. The 7188xw.exe is the Win32 Windows console programs for MiniOS7.

7188xw.exe supports RS-232 COM ports using USB and PCMCIA interfaces on Win32 systems. It link to the modules via RS-232 port of PC to access MiniOS7.

7188xw.exe basically is a terminal program. It sends out the data that user key-in to COM port, and show the data received from COM port on the screen of PC. The main function for 7188xw.exe is to DOWNLOAD files to the MiniOS7 system.

In operating, Compare to MiniOS7 Utility, the 7188xw.exe has no any icon for user to run functions. Users have to type MiniOS7 command by themselves to access the MiniOS7.

For example, when download the program from PC to iVIEW-100, type “load”, press “Enter”, after message, press “ALT_E”, and then type file full name, press “Enter”. After those steps, the file will be downloaded from PC to iVIEW-100 memory. User can type the file name to run the file program.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 60

4.5.1 7188xw.exe commands & hot key

Command line options of 7188xw.exe for MiniOS7:

Option Description

/c# Uses PC's COM# /b# Sets baud rate of PC’s COM port (default is 115200) /s# Sets screen’s display-rows (default is 25, max. is 50)

Hot-key of 7188xw.exe:

Command Description

F1 Shows help messages of 7188xw.exe Alt_F1 Shows the Chinese (Big5) help messages of 7188xw.exe Ctrl_F1 Shows the Chinese (GB2312) help messages of

7188xw.exe Alt_1 Uses PC's COM1 Alt_2 Uses PC's COM2 Alt_3 Uses PC's COM3 Alt_4 Uses PC's COM4 Alt_5 Uses PC's COM5 Alt_6 Uses PC's COM6 Alt_7 Uses PC's COM7 Alt_8 Uses PC's COM8 Alt_9 Uses PC's COM9 Alt_A Switches between normal mode and ANSI-Escape-code-

support mode Alt_C Switches to command mode. Supports commands:

b#: Sets new baud rate of PC’s COM ports.

c#: Uses PC’s COM#.

n/e/o: sets parity to none/even/odd.

5/6/7/8: Sets data bits to 5/6/7/8.

p#: Sets PC’s working directory.

q: Quits command mode. Alt_D Sets the date of RTC to the PC's date. Alt_T Sets the time of RTC to the PC's time

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 61

Alt_E For downloading files into memory. Only after the message

pressed will not send to COM until the ENTER is pressed. It

“Press ALT_E to download file!” is shown on screen, users

can press Alt_E. Alt_H Toggles Hex/ASCII display mode. Alt_L Toggles normal/line mode. In line-mode, all characters-

is designed for testing the 7000 series. Alt_X Quits the 7188X.EXE. F2 Sets the file name for download (without download

operation). F5 Runs the program specified by F2 and arguments set by F6. Alt_F5 Runs the program stored in SRAM. F6 Sets the arguments of the execution file set by F2. (10

arguments maximum. If set to less than 10 arguments, add

‘*’ to end). Ctrl_F6 Clears screen. F8 F8=F9+F5. F9 Downloads the file specified by F2 into FLASH memory. Alt_F9 Downloads all files specified by ALT_F2 into FLASH

memory. F10 Downloads the file specified by F2 into SRAM and execute

it. Alt_F10 Downloads the file specified by F2 into SRAM memory. Ctrl_B Sends a BREAK signal to the PC’s COM port that is used

by 7188xw.exe. more … … more …

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 62

Chapter 5. Libraries & compiler

User must use C language to develop the application program for iVIEW-100-40 and iVIEW-100. We provide hundreds of functions in the libraries for user to call for C programming.

When compile and link your programs, you can use

1.0~3.0, BC 2.0, BC++ 3.1~5.02, MSC 8.00c or MSVC++ 1.52.

TC 1.0~3.0, TC++

You can download the freeware, TC 2.01 and the TC++ 1.01, from the website of Borland company: http://community.borland.com/museum.

5.1 Libraries

There are two libraries for iVIEW-100-40 & iVIEW-100 programming:

(1) iVIEWL.lib (2) mmi100.lib

: for normal functions program. (LARGE MODEL)

: specially for LCD display functions. (LARGE MODEL)

All the function declarations are described in iVIEW.h and mmi100.h. The application program has to add “iVIEWL.lib” and “mmi100.lib” into the project to implement the user functions, and include the following headers to the start of the code.

#include "iVIEW.h" #include "mmi100.h"

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 63

5.1.1 iVIEWL.lib

ReadNVRAM, WriteNVRAM, GetTime, SetTime, GetDate,

There are hundreds of functions supported in iVIEWL.lib. You can see all their declarations in iVIEW.h. Here will list the most frequently used functions below.

No Type Function

1 Standard IO Kbhit, Getch, Ungetch, Putch, Puts, Scanf, Print,

ReadInitPin, LineInput….……... more ……………..

2 COM port InstallCom, InstallCom1, InstallCom2, InstallCom3……

RestallCom, RestallCom1, RestallCom2…… IsCom, IsCom1, IsCom2……, ReadCom, ReadCom1……

ClearCom, ClearCom1…, ToCom, ToCom1, ToCom2......

PrintCom, PrintCom1, PrintCom2…………more…………

3 EEPROM EnableEEP, WriteEEP, ProtectEEP, ReadEEP,

InitEEPROM...

4 NVRAM &

RTC 5 Flash Memory FlashReadId, FlashErase, FlashWrite, FlashRead……… 6 Timer &

Watchdog

Timer

7 File GeFileNo, GetFileName, GetFilePositionByNo, 8 Connect to

7000 9 Others ……….………………..more …………………………..

SetDate, GetWeekDay…………… TimerOpen, TimerClose, TimerResetValue,

TimerReadValue DelayMs, Delay, Dealy_1, Delay_2, StopWatchStart, StopWatchReset, StopWatchStop, StopWatchPause, StopWatchCountine, StopWatchReadValue, CountDownTimerStart, CountDownTimerReadValue, InstallUserTimer, InstallUserTimer1C EnableWDT, DisableWDT, RefreshWDT…………

GetFileInfoByNo, GetFileInfoByName………… SendCmdTo7000, ReceiveResponseFrom7000, ascii_to_hex, hex_to_ascii……

Refer to CD\napdos\7188\minios7\manual\index.html for more detail description and information.

For more detail description and demo programs information please see the Appendix A: User function.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 64

5.1.2 LCD library: mmi100.lib

Please refer to mmi100.h to see the function declarations. All the LCD demo programs are in the folder of LCD. For more detail

description and demo programs information please see the Appendix A: User function.

Type

Function Description

initial & close

Draw & BMP picture (pixel)

(X,Y) : X=1~128 Y=1~64

Text & icon (character)

(X,Y) : X=1~16 Y=1~8

InitLCD Initial LCD in the beginning, return 0 for true CloseLCD Close LCD when finish, return 0 for true ClrScrn Clear all display in LCD

Pixel Give (X,Y) to draw a dot VLine Give 1X, 2Y to draw a vertical line HLine Give 2X, 1Y to draw a horizontal line Line Give 2 points to draw a line Box Give 2 points to draw a box BmpShowAt Give a beginning point & a BMP filename to

show the BMP picture

UnderLine Give a begging point & length to print underline TextOutAt Give (X,Y) to print char text DrawText Give (X,Y) to print unsigned char text LcdPrintfAt Give (X,Y) to print char text IntOutAt Give (X,Y) & length to print integer number RealOutAt Give (X,Y), length, decimal, float to print real

number

lamp

Give (X,Y) to print lamp icon, color: 1= , 0=

Cursor

(X,Y) : X=1~16 Y=1~8

Page & bright

SetCursorLine Set cursor’s thick from 0 to 8, 0=cursor off SetCursorAt Set cursor to (X,Y) GetCursorAt Get cursor position (X,Y) LCDBright Set LCD bright from 0 to 7, 0=light off LCDSetToPage Set LCD pages from 1 to 8, default=1 GetLCDPage Get LCD page set number

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 65

5.2 Compiler & linker

When compile and link your programs, you can use

1.0~3.0, BC 2.0, BC++ 3.1~5.02, MSC 8.00c or MSVC++ 1.52.

TC 1.0~3.0, TC++

User can download the freeware, TC 2.01 and the TC++ 1.01, from the website of Borland company: http://community.borland.com/museum.

5.2.1 Special settings and libraries information

Please take care of the following items:

1. Generate a standard DOS executable program.

2. Select CPU=80188/80186

3. Select EMULATION if the floating-point computation is required. (Cannot

select 8087)

4. Remove DEBUG INFORMATION to reduce program size. (MiniOS7 does not

support it)

MiniOS7 provides some special libraries to replace standard I/Olibraries as following:

Standard I/O-library is replaced

MiniOS7 provided IO-library

by getch Getch kbhit Kbhit putchar Putch ungetch Ungetch

 puts Puts printf Print scanf

Scanf

NOTE: We use '\n' in printf & puts for line changed displays. It must be changed to '\n\r' or '\r\n' in the MiniOS7 environment.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 66

5.2.2 Using Turbo C

User can download Turbo C version 2.01 from the community website of Borland company: http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,20841,00.html

Here are the working steps to use TC 2.01. Step 1: Copy the lib files, iviewL.lib & mmi100.lib, of iVIEW-100 to the

“lib” folder of TC. Ex: Copy iviewL.lib & mmi100.lib to c:\tc\lib.

Step 2: Copy the .h files, iview.h & mmi100.h, of iVIEW-100 to the

“include” folder of TC. Ex: Copy iview.h & mmi100.h to c:\tc\include.

Step 3: Set the file directory of TC to your working file directory.

Ex: File\Change dir\YOUR working directory.

Step 4: Edit the main program. Or you can copy the “HELLO1.C” file in

CD(…\iview100\iviewapp\TC\ ) to your working directory.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 67

Step 5: Edit a new file as its project file.

Ex: The “HELLO1.PRJ” for the program “HELLO1.C”. The content of HELLO1.PRJ is as following:

Hello1.c C:\tc\lib\iviewl.lib C:\tc\lib\mmi100.lib

Step 6: Set the project name as following:

Step 7: The setting of compiler model and options are given as

following:

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 68

Step 8: Disable source debugging in the DEBUG field.

Step 9: Compile and Make to generate “HELLO1.EXE”. Or you can

press F9 key to do the same job.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 69

5.2.3 Using Turbo C++

User can download Turbo C++ version 1.01 from the community website of Borland company: http://community.borland.com/article/0,1410,21751,00.html

Here are the working steps to use TC++ 1.01. Step 1: Copy the lib files, iviewL.lib & mmi100.lib, of iVIEW-100 to the

“lib” folder of TC++ (Ex:TCPP). Ex: Copy iviewL.lib & mmi100.lib to c:\tcpp\lib.

Step 2: Copy the iview.h & mmi100.h files of iVIEW-100 from CD to the

“include” folder of TC++. Ex: Copy iview.h & mmi100.h to c:\tcpp\include.

Step 3: Edit the main program. Or you can copy the “HELLO2.C” file

from CD to c:\TCPP. CD: \iview100\iviewapp\TCPP\hello2.c

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 70

Step 4: Open a new project file.

Ex: A new “HELLO2.PRJ” for the program “HELLO2.C”. Click the function menu of “Project\Open project…”, then type the project name “HELLO2.PRJ” in the same directory of “HELLO2.c”, then click “OK”.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 71

Step 5: Add library files into the project. Click the project area, then select “Project\Add Item…”, click

“HELLO2.C” and then click “Add” to add “HELLO2.c” into the project.

Use the same method to add “TCPP\LIB\iVIEWL.LIB” and

“TCPP\LIB\MMI100.LIB” into the “HELLO2.PRJ”.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 72

Step 6: Set the “Options\Compiler\Code generation…” as following:

Click “More” to set “Advanced Code Generation” as following:

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 73

Step 7: Set the “Options\Debugger” as following:

Step 8: Select “Options\Save…” to save options.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 74

Step 9: Pressing “F9” will compile and link program to generate

“HELLO2.EXE”.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 75

Chapter 6. Demo programs

6.1 Demo programs list

There are many demo programs given in iview100\iviewapp\*.* as follows:

No Execution file Folder Function Short explanation

1 Hello.exe Hello For beginning Shows “hello” on PC & LCD screen

(MSC compiler)

2 Hello1.exe TC For beginning Shows “hello” on PC & LCD screen

(TC compiler)

3 Hello2.exe TCPP For beginning Shows “hello” on PC & LCD screen

(TC++ compiler)

4 Stdio.exe Stdio Standard IO Uses standard IO functions to show letter’s

ASCII code

5 Keypres.exe Keypad Keypad Inputs by keypad or PC keyboard, shows

ASCII code & LCD (X,Y) location

6 Cal.exe Keypad Keypad:

calculate

7 Stdio2.exe Pin PIN Reads initial PIN 8 Rtc Time Time Shows how to get time, set time. 9 Tmr.exe Timer Timer Shows how to set, read timer and delay.

10 Sdwh.exe Timer Timer Shows how to control stop watch timer and 11 Codn.exe Timer Timer Test countdown timer

12 Ustm.exe Timer Timer Shows how to use user defined timer, and

13 Wchdog.exe Wdt Watchdog

timer

14 Di.exe Io COM: DI Digital input 15 Dii.exe COM COM: DI DI signal test(use CA-M910 mini DIN cable) 16 Dido.exe COM COM: DIO DI/O signal test(use CA-M910 mini DIN cable

17 Dim.exe COM COM: DIO DI/O signal test for relay output(use CA-M910

To calculate(+,-,*,/) via keypad, press “Enter” to get the answer, allow using backspace

delay

flashes lamp by timer on LCD. Shows how to use watchdog timer functions.

for DI test) mini DIN cable for DI test)

18 4dor.exe Io COM: DO Digital output 19 Rilay.exe Io COM: DO Relay output 20 Do4o.exe COM COM: DO 4 DO signal test 21 Dom.exe COM COM: DO 2 DO signal test (relay output)

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 77

No Execution file Folder Function Short explanation

Shows text & BMP files (a.bmp, c.bmp,d.bmp)

22 Comt.exe COM COM Show how to use COM functions, ‘Q’ to quit. 23 Comt1.exe COM COM Shows how to use COM1 functions, ‘q’ to quit. 24 Icom2.exe COM COM Shows how to use COM fuctions 25 Comts.exe COM COM Shows iVIEW-100 how to communicate with

Windows Hyper Terminal of PC. Both can type and receive message.

26 Lcdin.exe Lcd LCD: initial Shows how to initial and test LCD 27 Vlnts.exe Lcd LCD: draw Draws vertical line on LCD. 28 Hln.exe Lcd LCD: Draw Draws horizotal line on LCD 29 Lcddraw.exe Lcd LCD: draw Shows how to use LCD “draw” function(pixel,

line, V/H line, box, BMP)

30 Drawing.exe Drawing LCD: draw Draws lines and box on LCD. 31 Ln.exe Lcd LCD: draw Shows drawing line on LCD 32 Pixts.exe Lcd LCD: draw Shows how to draw by using pixel() 33 Bmpts Lcd LCD: (X,Y)

location

Shows BMP file(e.bmp) to test the (X,Y) location on LCD

34 Showbmp.exe Showbmp LCD: bmp Shows black-and-white BMP picture on LCD

display.

35 Bmp.exe Lcd LCD: bmp

on LCD

36 Lcd.exe Lcd LCD: bright Shows LCD page & bright control 37 Bl.exe Bl LCD: bright Changes the LCD light bright intensity 38 Cursor.exe Lcd LCD: cursor Shows how to set & get cursor 39 Lcdxt.exe Lcd LCD: text, icon Shows how to use LCD “text & icon” function

(char, uchar text; integer, real number; lamp icon)

40 Tsmi.exe Lcd LCD: mix Uses menu to show many LCD function (text,

draw, BMP picture, flash, page, bright...). for running this program, user has to load bmp files(c, d, ee, i, kb.bmp)

41 Shled.exe Led LED light Shows how to set Led light(1=>F1.F5,

2=>F2.F6, 3=>F3.F7, 4=>F4.F8, 9=>quit)

42 Showled.exe Showled LED light Shows how to manipulate LED on iVIEW

keypad.

43 File.exe File File Shows all files information (number, name,

address, date, time, size…) in the iVIEW-100

44 Ftopc.exe Send2pc File: sends file

contents to PC.

45 Eep.exe Eeprom EEPROM Shows how to use EEPROM function. 46 Flashm.exe Flash Flash Shows how to read/write data from/to Flash 47 Nvr.exe Nvram NVRAM Shows how to use NVRAM function.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 78

Reads existing file contents in iVIEW-100, & sends it to PC via 232 port.

No Execution file Folder Function Short explanation

8053 Module, 16

for 8000 family,

loclang.exe & all BMP files in the same folder.

48 Sound1.exe Sound Sound Plays sound. 49 7000.exe 7000 Connect: 7000 Sends commands to I-7065D, controls the Do

lights.

50 Com2o.exe 7000 Connect: 7000 Sends cmd to I-7065D, and shows cmd on

PC & LCD (Use ToCom, ReadCom)

51 Ts7065.exe 7065 Connect: 7065 Uses iVIEW keypad & the menu on LCD to

control and moniter the 4DI, 5DO of I-7065D.

52 Ts7065d3.exe 7065 Connect: 7065 Uses iVIEW keypad & the menu on LCD to

control and moniter the 4DI, 5DO of I-7065D. (use hex and ascii exchange functions)

53 Demo1.exe

(8000) X8054.exe (iVIEW)

54 Demo2.exe

(8000) X87054s.exe (iVIEW)

55 Demo3.exe

(8000) X8057.exe (iVIEW)

56 Savelog.exe Savelog Connect:

57 Demo6.exe

(8000) X80537k.exe (iview)

8054\8000 8054\iview 87054\800

0 87054\ivie w

8057\8000 8057\iview

87053\800 0 87053\ivie w

Connect: 8054 Demo1 program is written for I-8054 Module,

8 digital Output & 8 digital Input. X8054 program is the input/output interface

for 8054. Connect: 87054

Demo2 program for I-87054 Serial type

Module, 8 digital Output & 8 digital Input.

X87054s program is the input/output interface

for 87054s. Connect: 8057 Demo3 program for I-8057, I-

digital Output & 16 digital Input.

X8057 program is the input/output interface

for 8057.

Save log.exe keeps and saves I/O log for 87017

module 87017 Connect:87053 Demo6.exe for I-87053 at I-87k Expansion

Unit.

X80537k.exe is the interface.

58 Keyin.exe Keyof8k Connect: 8024 8k main unit setup a 8024 module(DA

module). Keyin.exe sends strings to control

8024 module.

59 8k.exe Computex MMI solution

iVIEW

60 Loclang.exe loclang Show local

language by BMP files

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 79

F1: Keyin D/A from iVIEW-100 & send to D/A

of 8410

F2: Reads D/A of 8410 & display in iVIEW-

100 F3: Keys-in D/O, sends to D/O of 87064 F4: Keys-in D/O, sends to D/O & D/I reads

back to 87054 Show how to display local language on LCD

(Chinese, Russian, Spanish….). Download Refer to Chapter 6.3 for deatail message.

6.2 Detail explanation for some demo programs

6.2.1 Demo Keypad & LCD: Keypres.c

 Purpose: This demo program shows how to control iVIEW-100 keypad &

LCD display, and show keypad’s ASCII code for future programming control.

 Lib included: iVIEW.h & mmi100.h  Variables:

Name Type Default Description quit int 0 When quit=1, quit this program. chr int For the input key value(ASCII code) x int 1 Trace the X character position of LCD. X must

y int 1 Trace the Y line position of LCD. Y must

j int 0 Counter for data[j] array. j must <10 data[10] char Array for storing input value.

 Program :

#include <iVIEW.H> #include <mmi100.H> void main() { int quit=0; int chr;

between 1 and 16.

between 1 and 8.

int x=1; int y=1; int j=0; char data[10]; InitLib(); /* initial LIB */

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 80

InitLCD(); /* initial LCD */ LcdSetCursorOn(); /* Display cursor */ while(!quit) { chr=Getch(); if(y==9) { /*LCD line(y)<=8*/ ClrScrn(); y=1; } if(chr=='q') quit=1; /*if input ‘q’, quit the program*/ else if(chr<0x80) Print("%c",chr); /*print input letter*/ Print("[%d]",chr); /*print ASCII code*/

if (j==10) j=0; /*count input to make sure 0<=j<10*/ data[j]=(char)chr; Print(" %c @LCD(%d,%d) [%d]\r\n",data[j],x,y,j+1); //print (x,y) LCD location j=j+1;

if (chr==8) { // backspace control x=x-1; TextOutAt(x, y, (char *)&chr); //print one space back on LCD x=x-1; } else TextOutAt(x, y, (char *)&chr); //print on LCD x=x+1; if(x==17) { //LCD wide(x)<=16 x=1; //print to first spot of next line y=y+1; } } //end of while loop CloseLCD(); }

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 81

6.2.2 Demo all LCD functions: tsmi.c

 Purpose: This demo program shows how to control iVIEW-100 LCD display.

It uses almost all the functions in mmi100.lib. You can learn how to use the ‘page’ function to make different menu, how to show lamp for light on & off, how to show BMP black/white picture on LCD…

 Download files: For download files method, please refer to Chapter 3.3. tsmi.exe ee.bmp i.bmp kb.bmp c.bmp d.bmp

 Lib included: iVIEW.h & mmi100.h  Variables:

Name Type Default Description quit int 0 When quit=1, quit this program. x int Trace the X character position of LCD. X

y int Trace the Y line position of LCD. Y must

page int Store the page number when get the current

c char For storing the input key value LampON[8] Static

 Program :

uchar

must between 1 and 16.

between 1 and 8.

page number

Use array {0X00, 0X5A, 0X24, 0X42, 0X42,

0X24, 0X5A, 0X00} to figure out a lamp-on icon

#include <iVIEW.H> #include <mmi100.H> void main()

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 82

{

Make a menu for choice.

int quit=0; int x, y, page; char c; static uchar LampON[8] ={0X00, 0X5A, 0X24, 0X42, 0X42, 0X24, 0X5A, 0X00};

InitLib(); /*initial Lib*/ InitLCD(); /*initial LCD*/ Box(10, 10, 118, 54, 1); /*draw a box on LCD*/ DrawText(13, 3, LampON); /*draw the icon ‘LampON’ on LCD*/ LCDBright (5); /*set LCD bright to ‘5’,bright=0~7*/ SetCursorLine(8); /*set cursor thick to ‘8’ line,line=0~8*/ SetCursorAt(13, 3); /*set cursor position to (13,3) */ GetCursorAt(&x, &y); /*get cursor position to (x,y) */ UnderLine(x,y, 1,1); /*draw an underline*/ TextOutAt(3,3, "CHOOSEone:"); TextOutAt(3,4, "a.TEXT b.BMP"); TextOutAt(3,5, "c.FLASH"); TextOutAt(3,6, "q.QUIT"); page=GetLCDPage(); /* get the current page number */ TextOutAt(1,8, "page="); IntOutAt(6, 8, 1, page ); /* show page number on LCD */

while(!quit) { c=Getch(); /* get input key value to c*/ switch(c) { case 'a': case 'A': LCDSetToPage (2); ClrScrn(); LCDBright (0); TextOutAt(4,6, "LCD BR=1");

When input ‘a’ or ‘A’, set LCD bright to ‘0’(dark). Show text, number on LCD.

TextOutAt(4,3, "ICPDAS"); TextOutAt(4,4, "EVA"); RealOutAt(8,4, 4,2 ,(float)1.1 );

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 83

TextOutAt(4,5,"TEST MMI");

how text, number, LampON icon

lamp (13,3,1); TextOutAt(1,7, "any key to back"); page=GetLCDPage(); TextOutAt(1,8, "page=a="); IntOutAt(8, 8, 1, page ); Getch(); break;

case 'b': case 'B': LCDSetToPage (3); ClrScrn(); LCDBright (7); page=GetLCDPage(); SetCursorLine(0); TextOutAt(3,1, "8 LINES LCD"); TextOutAt(2,2, "48 PAGES"); TextOutAt(3,3, "8 BRIGHT SETS"); TextOutAt(1,6, "SHOW:"); TextOutAt(1,7, "1.icon: "); DrawText( 9,7, LampON); TextOutAt(1,8, "2.graphic:"); BmpShowAt(13, 26, "ee.bmp" ,1);

Show text & lamp icon on LCD. Press any key to back to page 1.

When input ‘b’ or ‘B’, set LCD bright number to ‘7’ (very bright). S & 3 BMP picture on LCD.

Press any key to back to page 1.

BmpShowAt(33, 28, "i.bmp" ,1); BmpShowAt(45, 38, "kb.bmp" ,1); Getch(); break; case 'c': case 'C': LCDSetToPage (4); ClrScrn(); LCDBright (7); LcdPrintfAt(1,7, "any key to back"); page=GetLCDPage(); TextOutAt(1,8, "page=c="); TextOutAt(4,6, "LCD BR=1~7"); IntOutAt(8, 8, 1, page );

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 84

When input ‘c’ or ‘C’, set page number to ‘4’, and LCD bright number to ‘7’ (very bright).

while(!Kbhit()) { LCDBright (1); BmpShowAt(20, 10, "c.bmp" ,1); LCDBright (7); BmpShowAt(20, 10, "d.bmp" ,1); }

Show 2 BMP picture alternately on LCD. Using the similar pictures & contrasted bright seting to mke an animation effect. Press any key to back to page 1.

break;

case 'q': //press ‘q’ or ‘Q’ to quit this program case 'Q': quit=1; break; } LCDSetToPage (1); //back to LCD page 1 } ClrScrn(); //Clear LCD screen CloseLCD(); //close LCD }

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6.2.3 Demo how to connect to I-7000 module: ts7065d3.c

 Purpose: This demo program shows how to connect iVIEW-100 and I-7000

I/O module. Using iVIEW’s keypad moniter the Di & control the Do of I-7065D(with 4 Di, 5 Do display light).

 Lib included: iVIEW.h & mmi100.h  Variables:

Name Type Default Description port int 2 Set port 2 to connect to I-7000 module. x int Trace the X position on LCD screen. y int Trace the Y position on LCD screen. i int Counter for For loop. j int 0 Counter for Di read: DiR[6]. n int Temporary storage for ascii_to_hex() c int To store the keypad input value check int To check the Di value, ‘&’ with DiCT to

decide which Di lamp is ON or OFF.

color int 1 Di lamp color. If color=1, Di lamp ON.

If color=0, Di lamp OFF.

coloro int 0 Do lamp color. If coloro=1, Do lamp

ON. If coloro=0, Do lamp OFF.

quit int 0 When key in ‘q’ or ‘Q’, quit=1, quit this

program.

Dotemp int Temporary storage for Do lights value.

For sum’s calculation.

DiCT[4] int DiCT[4]={1, 2, 4, 8}, for ‘&’ with Di Read

value to decide which Di light is ON or OFF.

DoCT[5] int DoCT[5]={1,2,4,8,16}, for calculating

with doON value to decide which Do light is ON or OFF.

doON[5] int {0,0,0,0,0} Store the Do lights current ON or OFF

situation. Default is all lights ON.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 86

diR[6] char To store the Di Read respond value.

For ‘&’ with DiCT value to decide which Di light is ON or OFF.

doT[7] char To store the command send to control

the Do lights.

tt char A temporary storage for Di respond

value when use ReadCom command.

 Program : #include <iVIEW.H> #include <mmi100.H> void main() { int port=2; int x, y,i,j=0,n,c,check,color=1,coloro=0; int quit=0,Dotemp; int DiCT[4] = {1, 2, 4, 8}; int DoCT[5]= {1,2,4,8,16},doON[5]={0,0,0,0,0}; /*initial the Do light all OFF*/ char diR[6], tt; char doT[7]="@0100\r"; /*initial to sned the Do light all OFF command*/

InitLib(); /*initial Lib*/ InitLCD(); /*initial LCD*/ //draw manu Line(12,28,118,28,1); Box( 12,12,118,44,1); SetCursorLine(2); SetCursorAt(7, 5); GetCursorAt(&x, &y); TextOutAt(1,1, "i-7065D q:quit"); TextOutAt(3,3, "Di:"); TextOutAt(3,5, "Do:"); TextOutAt(1,7, " >:right ^:on"); TextOutAt(1,8, " <:left v:off"); for (i=0;i<4;i++)

Draw menu, set cursor, draw Di lamps ON, and draw Do lamps OFF for the initial LCD screen. Control method: Enter q to quit. > (right arrow key) to right. < (left arrow key) to left. ^ (up arrow key) to set light ON v (down arrow key) to set light OFF

lamp(7+i,3,color); for(i=0;i<5;i++) lamp(7+i,5,coloro);

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 87

InstallCom(port,115200L,8,0,1); //install COM port 2, baud rate:115200 ClearCom(port); //clear Com before read or send to Com SendCmdTo7000(port, "@0100",0); //send Do all off command ClearCom(port); SendCmdTo7000(port, "@01",0); //send Di read command

//show Di while(!quit) { while (IsCom(port) ) //while COM has any data, begin to decode { tt=ReadCom(port); if(tt == '>' || diR[0] =='>' ) //the first data of available respond is ‘>’ { if(tt=='>') j=0; diR[j]=tt;

If data is available respond, store them to diR[j]

j++; if (tt == 0x0D && j==6) //the last data of respond is 0x0D { n=ascii_to_hex(diR[4]);

The 4th data of respond is about light

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

ON/OFF, transfer it to hex. Please refer

{

to I-7000 DIO user’s manual for detail.

check=n & DiCT[i]; if (check==0) color=0; else color=1;

Analyse Di respond, set the ON/OFF situation to LCD screen.

lamp(7+i,3,color); }//end Di lamp draw ClearCom(port); SendCmdTo7000(port, "@01",0); //send read Di command }//end if 0xd }//end if Di right else { ClearCom(port); Print("Di wrong rspns '%c' or too long(%d rspns)\r\n",tt,j); Print("Do you want to quit"); Getch(); quit=1;

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 88

If Com port respond wrong data, print wrong msg, and quit program.

}

command, and

7065D Do

}//end (IsCom()) //control Do if(Kbhit())

If there any keyboard input, begin the Do control process.

{ c=Getch(); if(c=='Q'||c=='q') quit=1; else { Print("c=%d \r\n",c); if(c==137 && x<11) //right arrow key, cursor go right {x++; SetCursorAt(x,y);} if(c==138 && x>7) //left arrow key, cursor go left {x--; SetCursorAt(x,y);} if(c==140||c==139) //Up key or down key, Do ON/OFF { if(c==140) coloro=1; //Up key, LCD lamp ON else coloro=0; //Down key, LCD lamp OFF lamp(x,y,coloro); doON[4-(x-7)]=coloro; //store Do light situation to doON Dotemp=0; for(i=0;i<5;i++) Dotemp=DoCT[i]*doON[4-i]+Dotemp; Print("Dotemp=%d \r\n",Dotemp); if (Dotemp<16) { doT[3]='0'; doT[4]=hex_to_ascii[Dotemp];

Calculate the Do light situation, transfer to

} else { doT[3]='1'; doT[4]=hex_to_ascii[Dotemp-16]; }

send Do command to set Ilight ON or OFF.

ClearCom(port); for (i=0;i<6;i++) { ToCom(port,doT[i]);

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 89

Print("do= %c \r\n", doT[i]); } ClearCom(port); SendCmdTo7000(port, "@01",0); }//end if up & down Key }// if quit!=1 }//end if Kbhit() }//while loop ClrScrn(); CloseLCD(); }

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 90

6.3 Local language Bitmap solution

be ‘B

lack/White

’.

color BMP file

type.

The iVIEW-100 series can show any local language via the BMP graphic solution. Any language, such as Japanese, French, Russian, Italian, Chinese, Indian…, can be shown in bitmap graphic files, can be shown on iVIEW-100 series’ LCD.

How to show local language on the LCD of iVIEW-100? Please follow the steps:

Step 1: Prepare the local language text into bipmat graphic files.

The graphics must be black/white, bitmap format (BMP), and larger than 128x64 pixel.

You can use the Windows software - Microsort Paint to prepare the text

BMP file. Please start up the Microsoft Paint.

Click the menu bar of

‘Image(I) / Attribute(A)’.

not

Set the Pixel of ‘Width / High’ and set ‘Color’ to

Please refer to the BMP files in the folder ‘Loclang’ of CD for deatail setting and

Click on to type the text you want to show on LCD.

Save the file as single

more examples for different language such as German, Russian, French, Spanish, Korean, Chinese… etc.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 91

Step 2: Write a program to call the BMP files.

The user function to call BMP file is:

BmpShowAt(int X, int Y, “BMP_File_Name.bmp”, color);

Please refer to ‘Appendix A.2.2 Type2: Draw & BMP picture (pixel)’ for detail usage.

Compile and link your program to generate the execution file (.exe).

Ex: Loclang.c (The loclang.exe is in the folder ‘Loclang’ of CD)

#include <iVIEW.H> #include <mmi100.H> void main() { InitLib(); InitLCD(); TextOutAt(2,1, "LOCAL LANGUAGE"); UnderLine(2,1,14,1); BmpShowAt(8,10,"bmpch1.bmp",1); /*call Tranditional Chinese BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(8,23,"bmprus.bmp",1); /*call Russian text BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(8,35,"bmpkor.bmp",1); /*call Korean text BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(8,48,"bmpspa.bmp",1); /*call Spanish text BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(64,10,"bmpch2.bmp",1); /*call Simplified Chinese BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(64,23,"bmpger.bmp",1); /*call German text BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(64,35,"bmptm1.bmp",1); /*call Thai text BMP file*/ BmpShowAt(64,48,"bmpfre.bmp",1); /*call French text BMP file*/ Getch();

ClrScrn(); CloseLCD(); }

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 92

Step 3: Download the execution file and all BMP files into iVIEW-100.

The files you need to download include the execution program file and all the BMP files that will be called by the execution file.

You can download files to iVIEW-100 by using MiniOS7 Utility or 7188xw.exe Utility. Please refer to Chapter 3.5.2 (for MiniOS7 Utility) or Chapter 4.5 (for 7188xw.exe Utility) for ‘how to download program and execute program in iVIEW-100’.

Ex: Please download all the files in the folder ‘loclang’ of CD. The files are

loclang.exe, bmpCh1.bmp, bmpCh2.bmp, bmpRus.bmp, bmpGer.bmp, bmpKor.bmp, bmpTm1.bmp, bmpSpa.bmp & bmpFre.bmp.

After executing loclang.exe, the iVIEW-100 LCD will show as below:

LOCAL LANGUAGE

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 93

Chapter 7. Operation Principles

7.1 System Mapping

Device Address mapping

SRAM From 0000:0000 to 7000:FFFF Flash ROM From 8000:0000 to F000: FFFF COM1 BASE 0x200 COM2 BASE 0x100

Interrupt No. Interrupt mapping

0 Divided by zero 1 Trace 2 NMI 3 Break point 4 Detected overflow exception 5 Array bounds exception 6 Unused opcode exception 7 ESC opcode exception 8 Timer 0 9 Reserved 0A DMA-0 0B DMA-1 INT0 COM1 INT1 COM2 0E-10 Reserved 12 Timer 1 13 Timer 2

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 94

Two independent COM port:

Port Description COM1

• For general purpose 3-wire RS-232 application

• UART-0 of 80188

COM2

• Direct control 7000 series modules

• For general purpose 3-wire RS-232 application

• For general purpose 2-wire RS-485 application

• UART-1 of 80188

WARNING 1: The COM2 is not isolated to CPU. If there is large noise in the RS-485 network, the iVIEW-100 may be damaged. It is recommended to add an I-7510 repeater between the COM2 & external RS-485 network for harsh environments.

NOTE:

 The I-7510 can be used to isolate the iVIEW-100 from the noisy RS-485

network.

 The I-7510 can be used to extend the RS-485 network distance more than

1.2Km.



The I-7510 can be used to extend the 7000 modules to more than 256 modules.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 95

7.2 Download/debug program with COM1

The COM1 of iVIEW-100 has three major functions.

 The first function is to download program from PC.  The second function is to link PC for program debug.  The last function is as a general-purpose COM port.

When the iVIEW-100 is powered-up, it initializes COM1 to the following configuration:

 Start-bit=1, data-bit=8, stop-bit=1, no parity  Baud rate = 115200

Then the iVIEW-100 will check the state of INIT*-pin. If the INIT*-pin is shorted to GND, iVIEW-100 will send the version number of MiniOS7 to COM1 & enter console mode for user’s download/debug program. If the INIIT*-pin is open, iVIEW-100 will search AUTOEXEC.BAT, If AUTOEXEC.BAT is present, iVIEW100 will execute AUTOEXEC.BAT. If no AUTOEXEC.BAT, iVIEW-100 will enter console mode for user’s download/debug program.

After the power-on stage, the iVIEW-100 will use the COM1 as its standard input/output. The standard output of iVIEW-100 will be shown on PC’s monitor. If you press any key, this key will be echoed to iVIEW-100 as standard input. Therefore the keyboard & monitor of PC can be used as standard input & output of iVIEW-100 as follows:

 Use MiniOS7 Utility or 7188xw.exe as a bridge between iVIEW-

100 & PC.

 Run MiniOS7 Utility or 7188xw.exe in PC to setup this bridge.  Keyboard of PC  standard input of iVIEW-100.  Monitor of PC  standard output of iVIEW-100.

In this way, the iVIEW-100 can read some data from keyboard & show some information in monitor. So the program debug will become more easy & effective. Note: MiniOS7 Utility & 7188xw.exe are given in the companion CD.

Please refer to Chapter 3.3 ~ 3.5 for download program & 2.6.1 for wire connection.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 96

7.3 Using COM1 as a COM Port

The user can use COM1 as a general purpose RS-232 port as follows:

 Download user’s program & autoexec.bat to iVIEW-100 first.  Power off iVIEW-100 & remove the download cable from PC.  Disconnect the INIT*-pin from GND-pin of iVIEW-100 if they are connected  Power on iVIEW-100 (no standard input, no standard output, no debug

information)

 Install the download cable between new RS-232 device & COM1 of iVIEW-

100

 Initializes the COM1 to new configuration.  The COM1 of iVIEW-100 is now a general purpose RS-232 port.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 97

7.4 Using COM2 for RS-232 Application

The COM2 is a 5-wire RS-232 port. It includes the following 5 pins:

 GND: signal ground  TXD2: transmit data to external RS-232 device  RXD2: receive data from external RS-232 device  RTS2: request to send  CTS2: clear to send  Refer to Chapter 2.6.2 for wire connection

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 98

7.5 Using COM2 for RS-485 Application

The COM2 is a 2-wire RS-485 port. It includes the following 2 pins:

 Pin1(D2+) : connect to DATA+ of RS-485 network  Pin9(D2- ) : connect to DATA- of RS-485 network

The COM2 is a half-duplex 2-wire RS-485 network. It cannot be used in the fullduplex 4-wire RS-485 application. It is designed to directly drive I-7000 series modules.

The working steps for I-7000 related applications are given as follows:

1. iVIEW-100 send command string to I-7000 modules

2. Destination I-7000 module execute this command

3. Destination I-7000 module delay 1 byte for settling time

4. Destination I-7000 module echo back the result string to iVIEW-100

NOTE: The delay time in step 3 is only 1 byte.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 99

7.6 COM port Comparison: iVIEW-100 & PC

The COM ports of iVIEW-100 are as following:

COM port Hardware COM1 UART-0 of 80188 COM2 UART-1 of 80188

The programming of 16C550 is very different to 80188’s UART. The interrupt handling of 80188 is also very different to PC’s 8259. Therefore if user

downloads the PC’s RS-232 application program into iVIEW-100, it will not work.

The software driver of iVIEW-100 is an interrupt driven library, which provide 1K QUEUE buffer for every COM port. The software is well designed & easy to use.

The software driver provides the same interface for all these 2 COM ports. User can use these COM ports in the same way without any difficulty.

iVIEW-100 Series user’s Manual, 2006, v2.0 ----- 100

iView 100 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual