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FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
3.9.4
3.9.5
Battery
CR107,
0101
the
Q103
R107,
Charge
0103,
collector,
switching
will
illuminating
thermometer
logic
that
Battery
The
1,
tors.
the
resulting
larly,
LO
the
Status
battery
2,
and
If
junction
if
junction
causing
from
the
voltage
U106
U104 pins 2 and 4 are
logic/analog
at
reference
C115,
ment
setting
(figure
Indicator
C105,
regulator
be
turned
board.
to
port
instrument
Monitor
condition
14.
VRIOl
the
battery
of
in
U106
the
battery
of
R144
pin 2 to
the
junction
voltage.
flip-flop
3-28).
R106,
indicating
on
in
the
charge
This
U40
on
is
operating
(figure
is
provides
voltage
R145
and
pin 1 going
drops
and
R145
go HI
board.
This
(figure
and
C107
that
is
functioning,
this
indicator
also
turns
the
logic/analog
monitored
a
drops
R146
will
HI,
below
will
and
monitored
If
the
of
R143
causes
U103
pins 4 and
3-26)
detect
the
instrument
case,
supplying
on
on
AC
3-27)
by
reference
below
drop
and
11.5
drop
below
U104
pin 2 to
by
voltage
and
R144
U106
pin
the
thus
LED
Q104
board,
power.
three
voltage
11.6
below
U104
volts,
the
the
drops
will
14
10,
switching
is
plugged
charging
current through
on
the
display/
through
R109
signaling
comparators,
to
the
volts,
the
reference
pin 4 going
the
voltage
reference
go
LO.
CPU
through
below
to
drop
go
11.4
below
LO,
disabling
waveform
in
and
the
battery.
to
send
the
U106 pins
compara-
the
voltage
voltage
LO.
Simi-
at
the
voltage
The
signals
port
U40
volts,
the
discharging
the
instru-
at
a
CPU
at
on
the
C115
and
the
pump
summarizes
Table
Battery
Battery
Battery
The
voltage
the
power-on
R147
motor
the
prevent
load,
comparator
3-6.
<
11.6V,
<
11.5V,
<
11.4V,
source
circuit.
short-term
from
Battery
0106-1
U106-2
U106-14
to
the
voltage
turning
reference
Status
Monitor
battery
off
the
thresholds.
=
HI
=
HI
=
LO
status
drops
from,
instrument.
Reference
(i.e.,
(i.e.,
(i.e.,
DEADBAT-
RESET-
monitor
for
Thresholds
LOWBATT-
comes
example,
Table
=
=
=
from
3-6
LO)
LO)
LO)
part
of
3-66
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FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
3.9.7
3.9.8
+12
Volt
The
+12V
Although
to
+14
volts,
the
instrument
The
pump
own
switch,
The
power
controls
J/K
flip-flop
output,
configured
collector
switch.
The
current
through
Q123
collector
supply)
the
instrument.
+5V
Logic
Supply
supply
labeled
motor
0115
ON/OFF
the
+5V
goes
HI,
as:an
from
flowing
0121
base
causing
Supply
(figure
is
derived
+12V,
depending
is
plugged
is
not
and
switch
Logic
U102
is
and
emitter
Q123
base,
through
and
is
applied
them
(figure
3-29)
directly
the
actual
on
the
in.
powered
Q116,
directly
controls
and
-12V
toggled
current
follower.
also
Q122
Q114 base,
to
U107
to
be
enabled,
3-29)
state
by
supply.
by
flows
turning
from
voltage
of
the
+12V
from
the
+12V
the
ON/OFF
to
the
Current
flows
turning
(+5V
supplying
the
can
battery
supply,
the
supply,
To
turn
switch,
base
then
on
Q123,
through
them
supply)
battery
be
between
charge
but
battery
which
the
of
Q122,
flows
the
R178
on.
The
and
power
via
0123.
about
and
whether
through
via
F101.
in
turn
instrument
U102-15,
which
into
0122
+12
volt
and
also
+12V
from
U108 (-12V
to
the
rest
+11
its
on,
the
0
is
supply
of
The
+5V
supply
instrument,
This
L103
supply
tor.
It
is
tegulator
and
Q121
is
the
diode,
CR117
the 5 volt
0119.
about
the
and
is
Cl44
20
80085
0124.
furnishes
power
is
powered
via
to
very
from
F101.
with a pulse
energy
C136
an
overvoltage
line
and
kHz,
which
clock
storage
serves
in
case
R180
frequency,
most
the
displays,
similar
the
U108
drives
width
as a filter
protection
of a regulator
result
is
synchronized
by a differentiated
of
the
logic
and
power
to
that
of
the
battery voltage
the
pass
transistor,
modulated
inductor,
signal
CR116
capacitor.
diode
to
failure,
in a free-running
to
23.4
Vcc
potentials
to
the
thermometer.
battery charger
or
battery
at a 23.4
is
the
protect
such
switching
commutating
charger
Q119,
kHz
the
items
as a shorted
frequency
kHz, a submultiple
23.4
kHz
pulse
in
the
regula-
via
rate.
Q120
on
of
of
via
3-70
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3.9.9
-12
Volt
The
-12V
analog
or
battery
Supply
supply
circuitry
charger
(figure
is
used
in
the
regulator
3-30)
to
supply
instrument.
via
negative
It
F101.
FUNCTIONAL
bias
is
powered
DESCRIPTION
voltages
from
for the
the
battery
3.9.10
This
supply,
supply
capable
is a pulse width
of
converting
to a negative voltage.
0113
switched
L102
and
voltage
R166, R167, R170
pin 5 from U108
+5
maintain
and
tor.
When
and
charging
charger
tain
the
limiting
filtering
Volt
This
supply
directly
for
the
clock
and
pushbutton
0114
in
Q112
off,
the
CR114
C127.
at
C127
regulator,
output
feature
network.
Always-On
is a smali
from
power
power
the
ON/OFF
oscillator
state
the
conducts,
energy
junction
C127
is
compared
and
the
voltage
in
A
pin
Supply
battery/battery
at
all
machines
Q112
same
is
manner
energy
stored
to
swing
serves
with
R172.
this
In
switching
at
the
supply.
synchronized
5.
(+5VAO,
linear
times
control,
on
the
on
CIM
(U31
modulated
the
positive
the
pass
as
in
is
stored
in
L102
negative,
as a filter
the
the
same
pulse
correct
L104
23.4
figure
regulated
charger
the
always-active
and
also
equipped
and
U32).
type
battery voltage
element,
the
battery
in
causes
forward biasing
capacitor.
reference
manner
width
level.
and
C128
kHz
ramp
3-31)
supply
voltage.
used
instruments
of
flyback
L102.
the
voltage
as
is
There
and
designed
to
power
driven
charger
When
voltage
in
the
adjusted
is no
129
is
supplied
It
components
the
and
switching
directly
by
U107
regula-
Q112
is
at
the
CR114
The
negative
in
U107
via
battery
to
main-
current-
form a noise
to
U107
to
run
is
used
to
used
real-time
the
via
VR101,
pass
nection.
a
element,
amplifier,
1.24V
to
This
not
reference.
maintain
circuit
to
load
reference
with
U105,
a
comparing
the
is
the
diode,
the
transistor
the
The
resultant
+5VAO
designed
battery.
+5VAO
+5VAO
value.
to
is
used
potential available
array,
as a 1.24V
is
configured
potential
error
draw very
'
signal drives
little
3-73
via
reference.
at
its
as a differential
R138
and
R139
the
overhead
current
0111
source
gate
is
with
оЁ
con-
0111
so
the
the
as
![](/html/56/560a/560aeabe52ecaeda4e68c9ba469bf3b81bfd6e798021b51add9d34fb005e97cc/bge.png)
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
3.10
3.10.1
3.10.2
THERMOMETER
Temperature
The
display/thermometer
ing
system,
vated
Measurement
analog
signal
BCD
ler
As
signal
the
display.
circuit
uController
The
2K
timing
writing.
by
removal
temperature
conditioning
words
to
compute
shown
data
in
is
through
The
so
ucontroller
bytes
of
registers,
FUNCTIONS
Measurement
containing
cycle
by
the
and
the
block
linearized
thermometer
that
internal
(Ul,
(UL)
ROM,
(figure
of
the
is
initiated.
signal
circuitry
A/D
converter.
display
diagram
and
the
multiplexer,
figure
is
128
bytes
and
I/O
board
its
own
thermometer
to
the
the
converted
module
power
3-33)
an
NSC
of
porting
3-32)
is
an
essentially
hardware
probe
The
thermometer
module.
and
is
digitized
This data
temperature,
(figure
also
on
COP444L
RAM,
to
and
contains
the
an
for
3-32)
BCD.
writes
board
internal
data
and
software.
from
The
signal
is
used
the
The
the
is
customized
acquisition
independent
its
socket,
probe
is
into
groups
by
analog
ucontroller
temperature
a
power
off
when
IC.
clock
measur-
Once
acti-
a
sends
an
processed
of
the
ucontrol-
temperature
reads
to
control
not
in
It
contains
generator,
and
display
by
three
the
use.
The
ucontroller
the
A/D
display
to
process
In
addition,
speaker
MONITOR
the
DISPLAY
converter
driver
data.
the
(LS1),
mode
switch,
TEST
reads
and
board.
ucontroller
and
reads
the
switch.
and
processes
writes
temperature
Self-contained
operates
and
processes
S2
internal
digital
display
software
the
settings
DIP
temperature
data
to
uses
four
display/thermometer
of
the
NORMAL/
switch
no. 5 (°F/°C),
data
from
the
bit-words
board
and
3-74
![](/html/56/560a/560aeabe52ecaeda4e68c9ba469bf3b81bfd6e798021b51add9d34fb005e97cc/bg14.png)
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
3.10.3
Analog
The
analog
regulator
and
R72;
voltage
probe
Li,
C24,
As
the
thermistor,
leads
U13
from
R72,
U7-5
via
output
fier
R55
and
‘-VDC,
which
U6-11.
The
output
via
R53,
Ul3
compensates
the
thermistor.
voltage
the
bridge
through
top
of
output
with
sponding
Input
and
input
U13;
wide-band
at
U7-7
tip.
Filtering
C18,
and
temperature
Rt,
to a changing
U7-7.
and
the
probe
R71.
These
is
applied
(op
amp)
U7
R54.
This
is
the
voltage
as
well
1.2V
higher
at
R71
R53,
REF,
the
bridge
voltage
0.000V
corresponding
to
42.2°C
Linearizer
and
resistors
choke
is
linearly
C23.
of
decreases
voltage
From
the
circuit.
resistors
to
at
pins 5 and
circuit
voltage
from
as to
for the
The
voltage
than
and
and
as
at
U7-7
(108°F).
(figure
linearizer
R53,
Ll;
proportional
of
noise
the.
probe
nonlinearly.
which
OUT
terminal,
The
the
differential
scales
level
U7-7
U6-11.
nonlinear
regulator
the
R3
of
the
OUT
is
the
temperature
is
0.000
to
consists
R54,
and
capacitors
and
tip
output
are
6.
the
accepted
is
applied
The
REF
voltage,
probe.
to
increase
to
31.1°C
3-34)
R55, R67,
stray
is
configured
This
interference
rises,
This
applied
the
of
inputs
amplifier's
voltage
to
loop
through
resistance
U13
The
of
the
1.000V
(88.0°F)
of
U7-5,
R68,
C18,
to
the
the
varying
to
voltage
Ui3-3
as a bridge
of
to a range
by
the
the
versus
always
which
effect
the
voltage
probe
with
and
6,
and
R69,
C23,
and
temperature
is
resistance
resistance
the
REF
goes
is
also
operational
gain
A/D
converter
REF
terminal
R53,
REF,
temperature
maintains
drives
of
the
applied
tip
rises.
respect
1.000V
7;
voltage
R70, R71,
C24.
of
provided
of
the
terminal
through
applied
whose
ampli-
is
set
of 0 to
at
of
and OUT
the
the
top
loop
to
The
to
U6-10,
corre-
The
the
by
'
of
R71,
to
by
1
U13
of
of
OUT
of
the
3.10.4
A/D
Converter
U6
is a self-contained,
voltage
which
1.000
which
0.000V
charges
C22
The
sent
U6-10
analog
by
utilized
from
the
VDC.
is
and
at a rate
then
counter
to
the
and
circuitry.
variable
ucontroller
The A/D
used
0.999V
discharges
counts
ucontroller
11
resistor
internally
(U6,
figure
the
analog
converter
to
determine
input.
proportional
at a rate
until
are a differential
The
R83
by
3-35)
dual-slope
circuit
can
use.
a
At
C22
via
span
or
(SPAN)
the
converter.
3-80
A/D
to
binary
The
signal
contains
digital
the
beginning
to
an
proportional
discharges.
multiplexer
input
range
which
converter
a
three-decade
output
internal
U9.
for
of
data
adjusts
which
coded
input
decimal
range
indicating
of a conversion
reference
to
the
input
The
total
voltage
count
signals
conversion
a
reference
converts
(BCD)
is
BCD
between
voltage.
voltage.
is
0.000
counter
cycle
is
then
from
trimmed
current
form
to
C22
the
![](/html/56/560a/560aeabe52ecaeda4e68c9ba469bf3b81bfd6e798021b51add9d34fb005e97cc/bg17.png)
The
zero
adjust
analog circuit
zero.
R84
(ZERO)
adjusted.
The
voltage
2,
4,
is
it is
and | outputs
equivalent
the
significant
[MSD]),
3,
and
The
digits
the
temperature
represents
Every value
107.9°F.
temperature
MSD,
U6
NSD,
operates
conversion.
is
4).
The
level
ones
digit
indicated
do
107.9°F,
from
reading,
and
continuously
circuit
is
zero
is a variable
is
coded
of
to
one
raw
(least
[NSD]),
by
not
indicate
data.
the
000
to
ucontroller
The
LSD
digit
of
U6
volts,
in
U6
(U6-16,
digit
significant
or
the
the
LSD,
the
For
example,
top
and
999
represents
converts
digits
strobes,
at a rate
ensures
the
digital
resistor
three
15,
of
the
digit
hundreds
NSD,
actual
bottom
this
are
indicating
of
FUNCTIONAL
that
output
which
four-bit
1,
and
temperature
[LSD]),
(most
and
MSD
temperature,
000
represents
of
the
a
temperature
raw
output
about
DESCRIPTION
when
can
data
2).
the
of
Each
input
U6 is
be
words
reading.
the
significant
outputs
but
88.0°F
temperature
value
to
sequentially
which
9.5
digit
milliseconds
manually
at
four-bit
tens
(next
of U6
represent
and
from
the
actual
with
is
from
the
also
the
8,
word
Whether
digit
(U6-5,
999
range.
88.0°F
the
present.
per
to
3.10.5
Multiplexer
The
multiplexer
and
display
of
four-bit
Inputs
BO-B3
state.
AO-A3
(U9-3,
AQ
output;
receives
from
the
BO-B3
The
which
outputs
when
controlled
The
R63.
outputs
to
are
multiplexer
four-bit
SEL
OE
input
It
facilitate
(U9,
figure
accepts
test
data
receives
A2
from
data
NSD
two
DO
through
is
by
can
in a high-impedance
(U9-2,
6,
10,
the
from
output.
distinct
select
word,
LO;
the B word
the
of
the
be
driven
signal.
words
5,
and
data
"4"
the
B3
A
D3
GO
output
multiplexer
(U9-4,
HI
testing.
3-35)
digital
Output
at
DO-D3,
11,
and
13)
are
from
output;
MSD
output
receives
four-bit
(SEL),
or
B,
is
of
by
test
state.
information
is
14)
digit
the
"1"
and
the
words.
at
U9-1,
is
sent
7,
9,
selected
the
(U9-15)
equipment
to
the:
are
temperature
strobes
output
АЗ
from
of
U6;
display
acts
to
the
and
12).
when
ucontroller
is
This
allows
from
ucontroller
and
of
U6;
the
Bi
from
test
as a switch
ucontroller
The A word
SEL
(U5-21).
normally.
to
put
simulation
the
the
"8"
the
state.
is
the
A/D
converter
in
the
data.
Inputs
display
Al
from
output.
LSD
output;
A0-A3
to
through
is
HI,
SEL
pulled
multiplexer's
of
form
test
the
"2"
BO
and
pick
selected
is
down
data
B2
by
3-83
![](/html/56/560a/560aeabe52ecaeda4e68c9ba469bf3b81bfd6e798021b51add9d34fb005e97cc/bg18.png)
FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
3.10.6
3.10.7
Display
and
uController
strobes,
(DS10
through
junction
indicates
nated
time,
per
five
When
064,
sistors
SK
through
029
signals
for
but
second.
digits
L7
048,
drive
and
and
sink
buffers
053,
from
neously.
(strobed)
through
Watchdog
D3.
Display
outputs
They send
DS14)
with
to
any
the
This
the
the
one
digits
which
DO
through
054, 060,
current
segments
Q41
030
LO
through
The
display
by
the
(The
Circuit
Driver
L7
and
signals
is
to
SK
(decimal
display
digit.
gives
are
which
Only
are
turned
the
illuminated
D3
or
Q61,
from
g
through
and
040,
and
052,
L6
for
which
appropriate
decimal
(figure
point
3-37)
(figure
DO
through
to
the
display
be
illuminated.
point)
segments
one
digit
on
display
constantly.
are
driven
respectively,
the
display
a
and
the
042
and Q39,
023
and 059, and
are
sent
the
display
is
only
3-36)
D3
and
(a
is
and off
the
appearance
HI
one
cathodes.
decimal
to
all
data
is
enable
connected
are
the
indicating
This
LO
through
through
illuminated
in
succession
at a time,
to
conduct.
point,
033
and 047,
024
five
valid
strobes,
display
output
L6
g)
of
LO
through
and 058.
displays
is
enabled
at
DS12.)
enable
which display
works
are
containing
These
respectively,
output
illumi-
at
any
250
they
L6
034
and
The
in
con-
which
given
times
cause
tran-
and
046,
simulta-
L7
and
DO
3.10.8
The
watchdog
ucontroller
watchdog
through
(°F/°C)
selected).
and
function
13,
U8
pins 4 and
yields
C21
circuit
054
or
the
Under
a
‘occurs
charges
thermometer
Normal/Monitor
a.
Normal
Setting
the
ucontroller
the
monitor
δ.
based
The
Monitor
on
predicted
Setting
the
ucontroller
the
normal
equilibriate
display.
MONITOR
circuit
turns
malfunction
constantly
and 060 and
NORMAL
high
5,
/MONITOR
normal
input
and
no
through
resetting
board.
Modes
Mode
the
NORMAL/MONITOR
to
mode.
the
rate
value
Mode
the
NORMAL/MONITOR
to
mode.
and
The
ucontroller
mode
switch through
the
thermometer
causing a loss
receives
061
if
the
mode
conditions,
at
U8
pins 4 and
signal
R57.
(figure
the
is
The
latch
3-37)
mode
use a different
Temperature
of
change
is
reported
use a different
Temperature
is
continuously
detects
signals
S2
switch
C21
received
resulting
and
switch
is
of
the
to
mode
in
switch
the
input
off
of
the
internal
are
remains
5.
However,
at
LO
turning
to
program
estimated
resistivity
the
display.
to
program
probe
monitored
the
state
SI
via
if
digit
from
DIP
closed
discharged
U8
pins
signal
off
normal
than
in
monitor
than
is
and
of
U8-10,
there
strobes.
the
displays
switch
(MONITOR
if a mal-
11, 12,
is
the
mode
that
about
in
that
allowed
updated
the
isa
no.
by
received
display/
causes
used
30
seconds
the
probe.
mode
causes
used
to
to
NORMAL/
The
5
or
Q51
and
°C
at
in
in
the
3-84
![](/html/56/560a/560aeabe52ecaeda4e68c9ba469bf3b81bfd6e798021b51add9d34fb005e97cc/bg1a.png)
3.10.9
32
Internal
DIP
Switch
No. 5 (°F/°C)
FUNCTIONAL
(figure
DESCRIPTION
3-37)
3.10.10
Setting
causes
temperature.
through
The
holes
S2
in
the
the
input
internal
position;
Power
The
Power
supply
The
power
to
Control
power
enters
by
CPU
turns
control
determine
temperature
probe
the
CPU
sense
goes
°F/°C
ucontroller
The
SI
the
bottom,
°C = down
Circuit
control
the
plugging
the
circuit.
when
probe
optics
HI.
Table
DIP
switch
to
use
ycontroller
via
functional
DIP
switch
right-hand
position).
(figure
circuit
consists
thermometer
in a thermometer
thermometer
The
to
power-up
is
plugged
are
turned
(See
table
3-7.
CPU
Monitoring
to
different
detects
(no.5)
3-38)
at
module
CPU
monitors
the
in
on)
3-7.)
°C
(Centigrade)
the
signal
is
accessible
side
of
of
J1-24,
probe
on
thermometer
but
out
the
of
constants
state
from
U8-10.
the
instrument
Q37,
Q38,
J1-24
or
and
off
the
thermometer
of
its
TEMP
signal
Thermometer
or
to
of
the
through
Q45, and
is
connected
tester.
by
board.
well
(U40
°F
(Fahrenheit)
calculate
switch
louver
(°F = up
U8.
to
controlling
probe
When
(i.e.,
Probe
pin
the
the
12)
Well
the
+5V
the
well
from
R/S
flip-flop
pin 9 goes
and
Q45.
v(U7)Y
and
plexer
probe
connector
Depending
methods
8.
By
both
and
probe
LO
HI
Condition
Probe
Probe
U8,
HI,
Q38
supplies
A/D
converter
(U9)
and
on
the
for
activating
removing
the
connector
the
thermometer
causes
transition
and
activating
not
in
well:
pin
9,
power
flows
power
(U6).
ucontroller.
is
plugged
position
the
the
probe
the
CPU
is
coupled
the
in
well:
applies
to
ground
(VA)
Q45
+5THERM
in,
of
the
thermometer:
from
and
probe
is
off).
to
pull
through
thermometer.
CPU
signal
TEMP = HI
TEMP = LO HI
power
to
supplies
and
through
through
the
analog
is
always
supplies
power
power
thermometer
the
storage
are
In
Q57
in
this
drain
C27,
well when
place
case,
to
setting
Q38 and
037,
input
(VP)
present
probe,
(i.e.,
removal
ground.
Q57
Drain
LO
Q45.
saturating
and
to
the
when
to
U8,
there
initially
Q57
of
This
flip-flop
When
038
linearizer
multi-
the
are
two
drain
the
HI
to
U8-9
U4
HI
3-86