Pentium is U.S. registered
trademarks of Intel
Corporation.
Microsoft, Visual Studio,
Windows and MS Windows are registered
trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries and regions.
Warranty
The materials contained in this document are provided “as is”, and is subject to change, without prior notice, in
future editions. Further, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable
laws, ITECH disclaims all warrants, either express or implied, with regard to
this manual and any information contained herein, including but not limited
to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ITECH shall not be held liable
for errors or for incidental or indirect
damages in connection with the furnishing, use or application of this
document or of any information contained herein. Should ITECH and the
user enter into a separate written
agreement with warranty terms covering the materials in this document that
conflict with these terms, the warranty
terms in the separate agreement shall
prevail.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software described herein are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only
in accordance with the terms of such
license.
Restricted Rights Legend
Restricted permissions of the U.S.
government. Permissions for software
and technical data which are authorized to the U.S. Government only include those for custom provision to
end users. ITECH follows FAR 12.211
(technical data), 12.212 (computer
software). DFARS 252.227-7015
(technical data–commercial products)
for national defense and DFARS
227.7202-3 (permissions for commercial computer software or computer
software documents) while providing
the customized business licenses of
software and technical data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION sign denotes
a hazard. It calls attention
to an operating procedure
or practice that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
damage to the product or
loss of important data. Do
not proceed beyond a
CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
A WARNING sign denotes
a hazard. It calls attention
to an operating procedure
or practice that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in
personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING sign until the
indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
A NOTE sign denotes important hint. It calls attention to tips or
supplementary information that is essential for
users to refer to.
IT6000C Series User Manual
Quality Certification and Assurance
We certify that series instrument meets all the published specifications at time
of shipment from the factory.
Warranty
ITECH warrants that the product will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of one (1) year from the date of delivery
(except those described in the Limitation of Warranty below).
For warranty service or repair, the product must be returned to a service center
designated by ITECH.
•The product returned to ITECH for warranty service must be shipped PRE-
PAID. And ITECH will pay for return of the product to customer.
•If the product is returned to ITECH for warranty service from overseas, all
the freights, duties and other taxes shall be on the account of customer.
Limitation of Warranty
This Warranty will be rendered invalid in case of the following:
•Damage caused by circuit installed by customer or using customer own
products or accessories;
•Modified or repaired by customer without authorization;
•Damage caused by circuit installed by customer or not operating our prod-
ucts under designated environment;
•The product model or serial number is altered, deleted, removed or made il-
legible by customer;
•Damaged as a result of accidents, including but not limited to lightning, mois-
this manual for
specific Warning
or Caution
information)
OFF ( power)
Power-on state
Power-off state
Reference
terminal
Negative terminal
Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or specific warn-
ings elsewhere in this manual will constitute a default under safety standards of
design, manufacture and intended use of the instrument. ITECH assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
•Do not use the instrument if it is damaged. Before operation, check the
casing to see whether it cracks. Do not operate the instrument in the
presence of inflammable gasses, vapors or dusts.
•The instrument is provided with a power cord during delivery and should
be connected to a socket with a protective earth terminal, a junction box
or a three-phase distribution box. Before operation, be sure that the instrument is well grounded.
•Please always use the provided cable to connect the instrument.
•Check all marks on the instrument before connecting the instrument to
power supply.
•Ensure the voltage fluctuation of mains supply is less than 10% of the
working voltage range in order to reduce risks of fire and electric shock.
•Do not install alternative parts on the instrument or perform any unau-
thorized modification.
•Do not use the instrument if the detachable cover is removed or loosen.
•To prevent the possibility of accidental injuries, be sure to use the power
adapter supplied by the manufacturer only.
•We do not accept responsibility for any direct or indirect financial dam-
age or loss of profit that might occur when using the instrument.
•This instrument is used for industrial purposes, do not apply this product
to IT power supply system.
•Never use the instrument with a life-support system or any other equip-
•SHOCK HAZARD Ground the Instrument. This product is provided with
a protective earth terminal. To minimize shock hazard, the instrument
must be connected to the AC mains through a grounded power cable,
with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety
ground) at the power outlet or distribution box. Any interruption of the
protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth
terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in injury or
death.
•Before applying power, verify that all safety precautions are taken. All
connections must be made with the instrument turned off, and must be
performed by qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved.
Improper actions can cause fatal injury as well as equipment damage.
•SHOCK HAZARD, LETHAL VOLTAGES This product can output the
dangerous voltage that can cause personal injury, and the operator must
always be protected from electric shock. Ensure that the output electrodes are either insulated or covered using the safety covers provided, so
that no accidental contact with lethal voltages can occur.
•Never touch cables or connections immediately after turning off the in-
strument. Verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the electrodes or
sense terminals before touching them.
•Failure to use the instrument as directed by the manufacturer may ren-
der its protective features void.
•Always clean the casing with a dry cloth. Do not clean the internals.
•Make sure the vent hole is always unblocked.
Environmental Conditions
The instrument is designed for indoor use and an area with low condensation.
The table below shows the general environmental requirements for the
instrument.
In order to ensure the accuracy of measurement, it is recommended to operate the instrument half an hour after start-up.
Regulation Tag
IT6000C Series User Manual
The CE tag shows that the product
complies with the provisions of all relevant European laws (if the year is
shown, it indicates that the year when
the design is approved).
This instrument complies with the
WEEE directive (2002/96/EC) tag requirements. This attached product
tag shows that the electrical/electronic product cannot be discarded in
household waste.
This symbol indicates that no danger
will happen or toxic substances will
not leak or cause damage in normal
use within the specified period. The
service life of the product is 10 years.
The product can be used safely within
the environmental protection period;
otherwise, the product should be put
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) Directive
Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) directive, 2002/96/EC
The product complies with tag requirements of the WEEE directive
(2002/96/EC). This tag indicates that
the electronic equipment cannot be
disposed of as ordinary household
waste. Product Category
According to the equipment classification in Annex I of the WEEE directive, this instrument belongs to the
“Monitoring” product.
If you want to return the unnecessary
instrument, please contact the nearest sales office of ITECH.
This Chapter will introduce power-on check steps of this series to ensure normal
start-up and usage under initialization status of the power. Besides, to facilitate
usage, this part also displays the functions of front board, rear board and keyboard keys as well as display functions to a quick view of power appearance,
structure and key usage functions before operation.
♦ Brief Introduction
♦ Front-Panel Overview
♦ Keyboard Introduction
♦ Push-on Knob
♦ Rear Panel Introduction
♦ VFD Indicator Lamps Description
♦ Configuration Menu Function
♦ System Menu Function
♦ Options Introduction
Quick Reference
1.1 Brief Introduction
The IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply supports a
variety of output capabilities to satisfy different test requirement such as high
current and low voltage or high voltage and low current. Meanwhile, units of the
same model can be run in parallel to deliver stronger output capacity.
In addition to the above powerful and diverse output capability, based on conventional features (such as List function, comprehensive protection and other
functions), the IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply
also supports a variety of unique features, such as digital I/O, data logging, energy regeneration, and the selective upgrade of system files.
More functions, technical indicators and technical innovations are described
below:
•The instrument supports bi-directional energy transmission and feeds elec-
tric energy back to the grid in a pollution-free manner, thus cutting electricity
and heat dissipation costs and meeting energy-saving and environmental
protection demands;
•It supports optional system file upgrade and one-click check of such informa-
tion as system version and system configuration;
•Support List, battery test, comprehensive protection and parallel function.
•During the test, the instrument can record specific data type (such as voltage
value) and save it in the USB memory device;
•The front panel can be inserted with the USB memory device to support
such functions as system file upgrade, import/export of List files and data
record;
•Strong Digital I/O Function: In addition to general digital signal I/O functions,
it can also be customized by supporting the wiring through different pins to
meet different special needs through different pin wirings;
•Select CC loop priority or CV loop priority. If voltage and current parameters
are to be changed frequently during test, the user can directly set related parameters through [V-set] and [I-set] on the front panel, which is very
convenient;
•Built-in voltage curves comply with multiple automotive standards for quick
user recall.
•Built-in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mechanism to provide solar
photovoltaic curve simulation.
•High visible vacuum fluorescent display (VFD)
•Support optical fiber communication, which is applicable for loop control be-
tween units under parallel mode.
•Built-in USB/CAN/LAN communication interface
•Optional GPIB/RS–232 communication interface
•Optional external analog interface, and share an interface position with RS-
232.
•Strong trigger system;
•Enable a true seamless switch between positive current and negative cur-
rent while avoiding overshoot current and overshoot voltage;
•When the Sense function is turned on, it can ensure that the DUT is safe in
case of reverse connection or open circuit of the Sense line.
The models included in the IT6000C series are as follows:
Naming rules for each series of model are as follows: IT 6XXXC-YYY-ZZZ,
wherein, XXX means rated power; YYY means rated voltage; and ZZZ
means rated current. The IT6018C-500-90S, IT6018C-800-60S, IT6018C1500-30S, and IT6018C-2250-20S are slave models, and the specifications
are the same as the corresponding master models.
As a bipolar power supply, this series can output and absorb electric energy.
The current and power input capacity is same as the output capacity. For example, the maximum rated value of the output power of the IT6018C-500-90
model is 18,000W, and the maximum rated value of input power is also
18,000W.
IT6018C-150030S
IT6018C2250-20S
3U
Height
(constituting
cabinet)
1.2 Front-Panel Overview
For the IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply, all front
panels of the 3U model are the same, and the operation panels of other models
are the same as those of the 3U model. The following is the front panel schematic of the 3U model.
In the value setting interface, rotate the knob clockwise to increase the set value
and anticlockwise to decrease the set value.
Select Menu Item
The knob can also be used to view menu items. In the menu item display inter-
face, turning the knob clockwise indicates that the next menu item is selected,
and turning the knob anticlockwise indicates that the previous menu item is
selected.
Confirm settings
After completing the value setting or selecting a menu item, pushing the knob
acts like pressing [Enter] key to confirm the operation.
Quick Reference
1.5 Rear Panel Introduction
The rear panel of the 3U model of the IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply (after removing the protective cover) is shown below.
3U Models
1. Sense terminals (Vs+, Vs-)
2. DC output terminals of the power supply
3. Interface for optional accessories IT-E166 and IT-E167 (For details, see 1.9
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the master (with
operation panel) and the slaves (without operation panel). Connect the in-
terface on the rear panel of each unit to be connected in parallel, and the
master can offer synchronous control over the power-on/off of the slaves.
8. USB communication interface
9. Communication interface of inner ring optical fiber (F-TX and F-RX)
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the master (with
operation panel) and the slaves (without operation panel) for realizing
communication of units in parallel.
10.Communication interface of outer ring optical fiber (TX and RX)
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the masters
(with operation panel) for the communication of units in parallel.
11. AC power input terminals (L1, L2, L3, and PE)
12.Chassis ground terminal
The rear panel of the 6U model is the same as the 3U model. Other models
(15U, 27U cabinets) have the same rear panel terminals except for the cabinet
size. The following takes a 15U cabinet as an example.
Displays the voltage or current rise time
setting according to the selected priority
mode. If CC priority mode is selected,
the parameter setting of I-Rise Time will
be displayed here.
Displays the voltage or current fall time
setting according to the selected priority
mode. If CC priority mode is selected,
the parameter setting of I-Fall Time will
be displayed here.
Set the internal resistance of the power
supply. This parameter needs to be set
only when Mode is set to CV.
speed setting:
high speed /
low speed
On DelaySet the delay time to turn on the output.
Off DelaySet the delay time to turn off the output.
1.8 System Menu Function
This Chapter offers a general introduction of system menus, allowing users to
have a preliminary understanding of system functions of this IT6000C series.
The steps of the system menu function are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to enter the system menu.
At this point, the VFD screen displays the system menu items. Each menu
item has a numbering identifier. The user can press Up and Down buttons or
use the knob for scrolling display of other menu items.
2. Press [Enter] on a menu interface to enter the setting interface.
3. After the menu items are set, press [Enter] again to save the modified
contents.
You can press [Esc] to return to the previous menu.
The description of the menu items is shown in the table below.
BeepSet the beeper state.
Quick Reference
On
Off
PowerOn
SenseSet the sense function state.
ListTrig SourceSet the trigger method for the List files running.
Set the power-on state.
Reset
Last
Last+Off
OffTurn the sense function off.
OnTurn the sense function on.
Manual
Bus
Turn the beeper on.
Turn the beeper off.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will initialize some settings and [On/Off] state.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will remain the same settings and [On/Off] state as last time
you turned off the instrument.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will remain the same settings as last time you turned off the instrument, but the [On/Off] is OFF state.
Manual trigger
Bus trigger
External
DLogTrig SourceSet the trigger method for the data logging.
Manual
Bus
External
I/OSet the communication information between instrument and PC.
USBUSB communication interface
External trigger
Manual trigger
Bus trigger
External trigger
TMC
VCP
USB-TMC protocol
Virtual serial port
Display as the following format:
baud rate_data bit_parity bit_stop bit.
Display RS232
or GPIB according to optional interface. In
addition, RS232
interface and the
analog interface
share an interface position.
Parallel
Digital Port
Baudrate
Baud rate: 4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/
115200
DatabitData bit: 5/6/7/8
Parity
Parity bit: N (No parity) / E (Even parity) / O
(Odd parity)
StopbitStop bit: 1/2
GPIBSelect GPIB communication interface.
Address
Set the communication address (1 to 30).
Set the instruments to parallel operation mode.
Single
Set the instrument to single mode, i.e., disable the parallel
operation mode.
MasterSet the instrument to master mode.
Total Unit
Number of parallel instruments.
SlaveSet the instrument to slave mode.
Set Digital I/O
By default, the menu item displays 7 options. You can set parameters
for each option respectively. After setting, the corresponding change to
each option becomes valid immediately. When re-entering DigPort,
the interface can display the changed option. For detailed introduction
of menus and functions, see 5.11 Digital I/O Function (Digital Port).
IO-1. Ps-Clear, Not-
Function setting of pin 1
Invert
IO-2. Ps, Not-Invert
IO-3. Off-Status, Not-
Function setting of pin 2
Function setting of pin 3
Invert
IO-4. Ext-Trig, Not-
Function setting of pin 4
Invert
IO-5. INH-Living, Not-
Function setting of pin 5
Invert
IO-6. Sync-On, Not-
Function setting of pin 6
Invert
IO-7. Sync-Off, Not-
Function setting of pin 7
Invert
External Analog Function. This function is optional. The menu can only
Ext-Program
display when corresponding board card is inserted. For details, see
5.12 Analogue Function (Ext-Program) (Optional).
System ResetSelect whether to restore the factory default settings or not.
♦ Verifying the Shipment
♦ Instrument Size Introduction
♦ Connecting the Power Cord
♦ Connecting the Device Under Test (DUT)
♦ Remote Interface Connection
2.1 Verifying the Shipment
Unpack the box and check the contents before operating the instrument. If
wrong items have been delivered, if items are missing, or if there is a defect with
the appearance of the items, contact the dealer from which you purchased the
instrument immediately.
The package contents include:
Item
Bi-directional Programmable DC Power
Supply
Power cordx1-Depending on the instru-
USB communication
cable
Qty.
x1IT6000C
x1-This accessory is se-
ModelRemarks
For the specific models in-
Series
cluded in this series, refer
to 1.1 Brief Introduction.
ment model.
The power cord is
adapted to the power outlet specifications in this
area. For details, see 2.3
Connecting the Power
Cord.
lected when the USB interface is used for starting
up remote operation.
Ex-factory Test Reportx1-It contains the test report
and calibration report of
the instrument before
delivery.
Communication card
(optional)
Upon verification of the shipment, keep the package and relevant contents
thereof in a safe place. When returning the instrument for warranty service or
repair, the specified packing requirements shall be met.
XIT-E166/IT-
E167
2.2 Instrument Size Introduction
The instrument should be installed at well-ventilated and rational-sized space.
Please select appropriate space for installation based on the instrument size.
IT-E166 (GPIB communication card) and IT-E167
(Analog/RS232 communication card) are nonstandard accessories.
The actual delivery quantity is subject to the user's
order.
The detailed dimension drawings of the IT6000C series are as follows:
To prevent electric shock and damage to the instrument, observe the following
precautions.
•Before connecting power cord, be sure to confirm that the power voltage
matches with the rated input voltage of the instrument.
•Before connecting power cord, be sure to switch off the instrument. Veri-
fy that there is no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
•To avoid fire or electric shock, make sure to use the power cord supplied
by ITECH.
•Be sure to connect the power cord to the AC distribution box with protec-
tive grounding. Do not use terminal board without protective grounding.
•Do not use an extended power cord without protective grounding, other-
wise the protection function will fail.
Inspection and Installation
•Be sure to perform related operations and connections to feed energy
back to grid in accordance with related regulations, and meet all necessary conditions.
•Ensure that the power cord connection terminals are either insulated or
covered by the supplied protective cover so that no accidental contact
with lethal voltage can occur.
Safety agency requirements dictate that there must be a way to physically disconnect the AC mains cable from the unit. A disconnect device, either a switch or circuit breaker must be provided in the final
installation. The disconnect device must be close to the equipment, be
easily accessible, and be marked as the disconnect device for this
equipment.
Categories of Power Cords
The standard power cord specifications for this series of 3U instruments are
shown below:
The red, green and yellow wires are live wires, which are correspondingly connected to the L1, L2 and L3 terminals of power input on the rear panel of the instrument; the yellow-green wire is grounding wire, which is connected to the PE
terminal of power input on the rear panel.
AC Power Input Level
The input of this series is a three-phase AC power of 380V. (Line voltage: such
as the voltage between L1 and L2).
•Voltage: 380V±10% (Three-phase four-wire)
Inspection and Installation
•Frequency: 47Hz to 63Hz
Connecting the Power Cord
•For 3U model, see the steps below to connect the power cable.
•For units already assembled into a cabinet during ex-factory, if one end of
the power cable is connected, the user needs to connect the other end of
the power cable to the distribution box. The connection method is same as
that for the 3U model;
•For models to be assembled in parallel by the user, see contents related to
power cable connection in Cabinet Assembly Instruction.
1. Confirm that the switch of the AC power distribution box is off.
2. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is
no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
3. Remove the protective cover outside the AC input terminal on the rear
panel.
4. Connect one end of the power cable’s round terminal to the AC power input
terminal on the instrument’s rear panel.
a. You only need to connect the red, green and yellow live wires to the ter-
minals on the rear panel, which are not required to correspond to L1, L2
and L3 terminals one by one.
b. The yellow-green wire is grounding wire, which is connected to the pro-
•Before connecting test cables, be sure to switch off the instrument.
Power switch is in Off position, otherwise touching the output terminals
on the rear panel may result in personal injury or death due to electric
shock.
•To avoid electrical shock, before testing, please make sure the rating val-
ues of the testing cables, and do not measure the current that higher
than the rating value. All test cables shall be capable of withstanding the
maximum short circuit current of the instrument without causing
overheat.
•If several loads are provided, each pair of load wires shall safely with-
stand the rated short circuit output current of the power supply under full
load.
•Do not short the battery when connecting or disconnecting the battery
testing circuit. Short circuit may cause severe accident.
•Because the instrument can be used to sink current, hazardous voltages
from an external energy source such as a battery may be present on the
output terminals even with the instrument power off. Provision must be
made to disconnect the external energy source before touching the output or sense terminals.
•Always use test cables provided by ITECH to connect the equipment. If
test cables from other factories are used, please confirm the maximum
current that the test cables can withstand.
•During wiring, check that the positive and negative poles of the test ca-
bles are properly and tightly connected. Do not connect the positive pole
and disconnect the negative pole.
•Ensure that the output terminals are either insulated or covered using
the safety covers provided, so that no accidental contact with lethal voltages can occur.
Specification for Test Cables
Test cables are not standard accessories for the instrument. Please select op-
tional red and black test cables for individual sales based on the maximum current value. For specifications of test cables and maximum current values, refer
to A.1 Appendix→Specifications of Red and Black Test Lines.
Connecting the DUT (Local Measurement)
The instrument supports two kinds of wiring methods with the DUT: local measurement and remote measurement (SENSE). The default test mode is local
measurement.
The connection diagram and steps of local measurement are as follows:
1. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is
no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
2. Remove the output terminals cover of the power supply.
3. Loosen the screws of the output terminals and connect the red and black
test cables to the output terminals. Re-tighten the screws.
When maximum current that one test cable can withstand fails to meet the
rated current, use multiple pieces of red and black test cables. For example,
the maximum current is 1,200A, then 4 pieces of 360A red and black cables
are required.
4. Thread the red and black test cables through the output terminals cover of
the power supply and install the cover.
5. (Optional) According to the actual situation of DUT, connect the grounding
terminal on the rear panel of the instrument to the DUT to ensure the safe
grounding.
For the location information, see 1.5 Rear Panel Introduction.
6. Connect the other end of the red and black cables to the DUT. The positive
and negative poles must be properly connected and fastened when wiring.
Connecting the DUT (Remote Sensing)
Remote measurement is available for the following scenarios:
When the DUT consumes large current or the wires are too long, there is a voltage drop on the wires between DUT and output terminals of the power supply.
To maximize measurement accuracy, the power supply provides the remote
measurement terminals VS+ and VS- on the rear panel, which can be used to
measure the terminal voltage of the DUT.
When the power supply is used for battery testing in actual applications, the
voltage drop of the wire will lead to voltage inconsistency of both ends and inconsistency of the cutoff voltage of power supply and the actual voltage of bat-
tery, resulting in inaccurate measurement.
The connection diagram and steps of remote measurement are as follows:
1. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is
no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
2. Refer to the wiring diagram and connect the Vs+ and Vs- with armored
twisted-pair cables.
To ensure the stability of the system, use armored twisted-pair cables between the remote sense terminals and the DUT. Pay attention to the positive and negative poles when wiring, otherwise it will damage the
instrument.
3. Remove the output terminals cover of the power supply.
4. Loosen the screws of the output terminals and connect the red and black
test cables to the output terminals. Re-tighten the screws.
When maximum current that one test cable can withstand fails to meet the
rated current, use multiple pieces of red and black test cables. For example,
the maximum current is 1,200A, then 4 pieces of 360A red and black cables
are required.
5. Thread the red and black test cables through the output terminals cover of
the power supply and install the cover.
6. (Optional) According to the actual situation of DUT, connect the grounding
terminal on the rear panel of the instrument to the DUT to ensure the safe
grounding.
For the location information, see 1.5 Rear Panel Introduction.
7. Connect the other end of the remote sense cables to the DUT.
8. Connect the other end of the red and black cables to the DUT. The positive
and negative poles must be properly connected and fastened when wiring.
9. Power on the instrument and turn on the Sense function of the instrument.
For details, see 5.7 Sense Function (Sense).
Never touch cables or connections immediately after turning off the instrument at the end of the test. Lethal voltages may remain at the output terminals after turn-off. Verify that there is no dangerous voltage
on the output or sense terminals before touching them.
This series power supply comes standard with four communication interfaces:
USB, LAN and CAN, and supports two optional communication interfaces:
GPIB, RS-232. You can choose one of them to communicate with your
computer.
When you use the remote interface to send SCPI instructions, if you use the
programming commands that involve modifying the instrument settings, such
as modifying the output voltage value, after completing the communication
connection between the instrument and the host computer, and after the
communication settings are completed, you must execute the SYST:REM
command firstly.
2.5.1 USB Interface
The USB interface is located on the rear panel of the instrument. You can connect the instrument to the computer via a cable with a USB interface on both
ends (USB A-type connector on one end and USB B-type connector on the
other).
Inspection and Installation
The user needs to select the USB interface type in the System menu before using the USB interface. The following three types are optional.
•TMC: USB_TMC interface;
•VCP: Virtual serial port. Select this type, you need to install the correspond-
ing driver.
Please contact ITECH Technical Support for the driver.
•LAN: USB-LAN interface, which is a virtual network port.
After selecting this option, you also need to set the communication parameters of the LAN, and the menu items are the same as those in the LAN
menu.
The operation steps to change the USB interface type in System Menu are as
follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en-
ter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
3. Rotate the knob or press the Left/Right key to select USB, and press
[Enter].
4. Rotate the knob or press the Left/Right key to select the communication
method.
•If you select VCP, you also need to set the baud rate and other parame-
ters of the virtual serial port, and the baud rate must be the same as the
configuration on the computer side.
•If you select LAN, you also need to set the parameters related to LAN
communication.
2.5.2 LAN Interface
Connect Interface
Use the following steps to quickly connect your instrument to your LAN and configure it. Two typical LAN interface systems are described below: private LAN
and site LAN.
•Connect to the private LAN
A private LAN is a network in which LAN-enabled instruments and com-
puters are directly connected. They are typically small, with no centrallymanaged resources. When connected to a computer, a standard network
cable can be used to connect directly to the computer via the LAN interface.
Inspection and Installation
•Connect to the site LAN
A site LAN is a local area network in which LAN-enabled instruments and
computers are connected to the network through routers, hubs, and/or
switches. They are typically large, centrally-managed networks with services
such as DHCP and DNS servers. When connected to a computer, a network
cable can be used to connect to the router, and the computer is also con-
nected to the router.
•When using one crossover cable to connect PC directly, the gateway address of
the instrument should be consistent with that of the PC, and the IP address
should be at the same network segment with the PC’s IP address.
•When the instrument and computer are connected to the router, an independent
IP address must be assigned for the instrument.
View LAN Interface Information
The operation steps to view the LAN interface information in the System Menu
are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to enter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select LAN and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Info and press [Enter].
5. Press the Up/Down key or rotate the knob to view the LAN parameters. See
the information in 1.8 System Menu Function for details.
Configure LAN Interface Information
The configurable parameters of the IT6000C series power supply are described
as follows.
IP-Conf
•IP Addr: This value is the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the instrument. An
IP address is required for all IP and TCP/IP communications with the instrument. An IP Address consists of 4 decimal numbers separated by periods.
Each decimal number ranges from 0 through 255 with no leading zeros (for
example, 169.254.2.20).
•Sub Net: This value is used to enable the instrument to determine if a client
IP address is on the same local subnet. The same numbering notation applies as for the IP Address. When a client IP address is on a different subnet,
all packets must be sent to the Default Gateway.
Inspection and Installation
•Gateway: This value is the IP Address of the default gateway that allows the
instrument to communicate with systems that are not on the local subnet, as
determined by the subnet mask setting. The same numbering notation applies as for the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default gate-
way is defined.
•DNS1: This field enters the primary address of the server. Contact your LAN
administrator for server details. The same numbering notation applies as for
the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default server is defined.
DNS is an internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses.
It is also needed for the instrument to find and display its hostname assigned
by the network. Normally, DHCP discovers the DNS address information;
you only need to change this if DHCP is unused or not functional.
•DNS2: This field enters the secondary address of the server. Contact your
LAN administrator for server details. The same numbering notation applies
as for the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default server is
defined.
•Socket Port: This value indicates the port number corresponding to the
service.
Serv-Conf
Configurable services include: MDNS, PING, Telnet-scpi, Web, VXI-11, and
The instrument has a built-in Web server for monitoring and controlling the instrument via a Web browser in PC. To use the Web server, connect the instru-
ment and PC over LAN interface and enter the instrument's IP address into the
address bar at the top of your PC's Web browser, you can access the front panel control functions including the LAN configuration parameters.
•If you want to remotely control the instrument using the built-in web server, you
must enable the web service. See 2.5.2 LAN Interface for details.
•The format of the address entered in the address bar of the browser is http://
192.168.0.100. The specific IP address is subject to the actual instrument
settings.
The opened page is displayed as follows:
Inspection and Installation
The homepage of different models are different. The actual shown page shall
be subject to the connected instrument.
You can select different pages by clicking the buttons shown in the navigation
bar on the left side of the window. The detailed descriptions are as follows.
•Home:Web home interface, displays the model and appearance of the
instrument;
•Information: Displays the serial number of the instrument and more system
information as well as LAN configuration parameters;
•Web Control: Enables the Web control to begin controlling the instrument.
This page allows you to monitor and control the instrument;
•LAN Configuration: Reconfigure the LAN parameters;
•Manual: Go to the ITECH official website and view or download the relevant
documents.
•Upload: Performs a system upgrade.
Click CONNECT to connect the PC with the instrument, then click
Select File to select the system upgrade installation package (for example,
itech_6000_P.itech), and then click UPLOAD performs the upgrade op-
eration. After the upgrade is complete, the instrument needs to be restarted.
2.5.2.2 Using Telnet
The Telnet utility (as well as sockets), is another way to communicate with the
instrument without using I/O libraries or drivers. In all cases, you must first establish a LAN connection from your computer to the instrument as previously
described.
Inspection and Installation
In an MS-DOS Command Prompt box, type “telnet hostname” where hostname
is the instrument’s hostname or IP address. Press the Enter key and you should
get a Telnet session box with a title indicating that you are connected to the instrument and 23 is the instrument’s telnet port. Type the SCPI commands at the
prompt.
2.5.2.3 Using Sockets
•Before using this function, you need to configure Socket Port, and the
configuration on the instrument side should be consistent with the configuration on the PC side.
•The instruments allow any combination of up to six simultaneous socket
and telnet connections to be made.
ITECH instruments have SCPI socket services, which can be used to send and
receive ASCII/SCPI commands, queries, and query responses. All commands
must be terminated with a newline for the message to be parsed. All query responses will also be terminated with a newline.
2.5.3 CAN Interface
The CAN interface is located on the rear panel of the instrument and is con-
nected to the computer using a CAN communication cable. In addition to the
two pins of the CAN interface, you also need to connect a ground pin, which is
pin 8 of the digital I/O interface.
Definition of CAN Pins
The definition of CAN pins are as follows.
PinsDescription
HCAN_H
LCAN_L
GNDPin 8 (GND) of the digital I/O interface.
Be sure to connect the GND terminal correctly. Using the CAN communication interface when the GND terminal is not connected may result in unstable communication or damage to the CAN interface.
Inspection and Installation
CAN Configuration
The user needs to configure the CAN interface parameters in the system menu
before using the remote control. The CAN interface parameters are as follows.
NameDescription
Baud rateSelect the baud rate from the following options: 20k/40k/
Instrument
Address
PrescalerNot settable. Change with Baud rate setting
BS1Not settable. Change with Baud rate setting
BS2Not settable. Change with Baud rate setting
The operation steps are as follows.
50k/80k/100k/125k/150k/200k/250k/400k/500k/1000k
Range: 1 – 65535
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to enter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select CAN and press [Enter].
4. Set the baud rate, address and other parameters, press [Enter].
CAN Troubleshooting
If you meet some problems when communicating with PC by CAN interface,
please check the following items:
•PC and the instrument must have the same baud rate.
•Ensure you have used the correct communication cable (CAN_H, CAN_L,
GND). Please pay attention that some cable may not have a correct internal
wiring even it is with an appropriate plug.
2.5.4 GPIB Interface (Optional)
The GPIB (IEEE-488) interface is assembled in the IT-E166 communication
board. Use an IEEE488 bus to connect GPIB interfaces of the instrument and
PC. Please ensure that the screws have been screwed down in order to have a
full connection.
Inspection and Installation
GPIB Configuration
Each device on the GPIB (IEEE-488) interface must have a unique whole number address between 1 and 30. Your computer’s GPIB interface card address
must not conflict with any instrument on the interface bus. This setting is nonvolatile; it will not be changed by *RST.
When you purchase the interface accessory and successfully insert it into the
corresponding position on the rear panel of the instrument, the menu item for
changing the GPIB address appears in the System menu. The specific steps
are as follows:
1. Ensure that the instrument's power switch is off, that is, the instrument is in
Power Off state.
2. Insert the separately purchased GPIB interface card into the card slot on the
rear panel of the instrument.
3. Connect the instrument with the computer via the IEEE488 bus. After the
connection is successful, turn on the power switch of the instrument.
4. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to enter the system menu.
5. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
6. Press the Left/Right key to select GPIB and press [Enter].
7. Press the numeric keys to set the GPIB address and press [Enter].
The RS-232 interface shares the same communication card (IT-E167) with the
analog function.
Definition of RS-232 Pins
The definition of RS-232 pins are as follows.
Inspection and Installation
When using the RS-232 interface for communication, connect the pin 1, pin 2,
and pin 3 of the IT-E167 to the PC. The pin description is as follows:
PinsDescription
1TXD, transmit data
2RXD, receive data
3DGND, ground
RS–232 Configuration
When you purchase the interface accessory and successfully insert it into the
corresponding position on the rear panel of the instrument, the RS–232 menu
item will appear in the System menu. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Ensure that the instrument's power switch is off, that is, the instrument is in
Power Off state.
2. Insert the separately purchased RS–232 interface card into the card slot on
the rear panel of the instrument.
3. Connect the instrument to the computer via an RS–232 cable. After the con-
nection is successful, turn on the power switch of the instrument.
4. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to enter the system menu.
♦ Power-on Self-Test
♦ Set Output Value
♦ Use the Front Panel Menu.
♦ On/Off Control
3.1 Power-on Self-Test
Before operation, please confirm that you have fully understood the safety
instructions.
When you turn the POWER switch on for the first time after purchase, the instrument starts with its factory default settings. Each time thereafter, the instrument
starts according to the setting that you selected as outlined in 5.6 Set the
If the instrument is the cabinet type, the rear panel of the cabinet provides a
master power switch. The relationships between the device status and switch
status are listed in the following table.
Master switch statusDesperate switch
OnOnOn
OnOffOff
OffOnOff
OffOffOff
Turning the POWER Switch On / Off
•Turning the POWER Switch On
Check that the power cord is connected properly.
Flip the POWER switch to the ( | ) side to turn the instrument on. The front
panel display will light up after a few seconds. It may take about 30 seconds
or so for the power supply to initialize before it is ready for use.
•Turning the POWER Switch Off
Flip the POWER switch to the ( O ) side to turn the instrument off. After you
turn the POWER switch off, wait at least 10 seconds after the fan stops before you turn the POWER switch back on. Turning the instrument on too
soon after you turn it off can cause damage to the inrush current limiter circuit, as well as reduce the life of components such as the POWER switch
and the internal input fuses.
Device status
status
Self-Test Procedures
A successful self-test indicates that the purchased product meets delivery
standards and it is available for normal usage. Normal self-test procedures:
1. Correctly connect the power cord and power on the instrument.
The instrument starts the self-test.
2. After the instrument is self-tested normally, the VFD shows the output voltage, current, power and other information (CV mode).
If an error occurs during the self-test, an error message is displayed. The following table lists the error messages you might see.
Main FrameInitializeLostThe system setting data is lost.
Calibration Data LostThe factory calibration data in EE-
Config Data LostThe latest operation state of the in-
NETWORKING…The parallel operations are abnormal
Exception Handling
If the instrument cannot start normally, please check and take measures by
reference to steps below.
Getting Started
PROM is lost.
strument is lost.
and cannot finish the networking.
1. Check whether the power cord is correctly connected and confirm whether
the instrument is powered.
2. Check whether the power in On. The power switch is under “|” On status.
3. Check whether the power voltage matches with the supply voltage. Please
refer to 2.3 Connecting the Power Cord to select proper AC input.
4. If you need additional assistance, contact ITECH technical support engineer.
3.2 Set Output Value
The voltage value, current value, power value can all be programmed. The user
can set different output parameters within the range of specifications according
to the need to satisfy a range of test requirement.
After selecting the operation mode, the interface displays the setting value
under the selected operation mode and the cursor blinks to prompt. The user
can use the following methods to set the values.
•Directly use the number keys to set the value.
•Rotate the knob to set the data in the cursor position. Rotate the knob clock-
wise to increase the set value and anticlockwise to decrease the set value.
Once the data in the cursor position increases to ten, the value will add one
to the front position automatically. and once the data in the cursor position
decreases to zero, the value will minus one from the front position
automatically. This provides convenience for the user to set. The knob can
works with the left or right keys. Use the left or right keys to move the cursor
position.
After entering the menu interface, the knob can also be used to scroll pa-
ges to view menu items.
3.3 Use the Front Panel Menu.
The front panel provides multiple menu keys and the user can access the instrument menu by using the front panel keys, including Config menu, System
menu, Protect menu and Function menu. And the user can change the related
system setting in the menu. Each menu is briefly described as follows.
•The user can set the parameters related to electrical properties in the
Config menu, including the current operation mode, slope, output delay
time, internal resistance.
Getting Started
•The user can set the function related to instrument system in the System
menu, including the key beeper, Sense function, power-on state, trigger
source, communication method, data logger method, digital I/O function setting, parallel function, system information and so on.
•The user can set the parameters related to instrument protection function in
the Protect menu, including OCP /OVP/OPP /UCP/UVP.
•Function menu includes output list, batterycharging test function and so on.
The user press the complex keys to enter into the menu interface. The menu is
divided according to the function item and the corresponding operation is set in
the lowest level menu item. For example, the key beeper is set in System→-Beep. Set the Beep item to off or on. Please refer to 1.7 Configuration Menu
Function, 1.8 System Menu Function and the corresponding chapters for de-
tailed menu description.
After entering the menu interface, the screen displays the optional menu. Rotate
the knob or press left or right keys to view the menu items. When the number in
front of the menu item is blinking, indicates this item is selected currently. Press
[Enter] key to enter the selected menu item and press [Esc] to exit the menu.
•The [On/Off] key is used to turn the output/input on or off under normal
circumstances. Even if the instrument is in control by PC or the keyboard
is locked, the [On/Off] is still valid.
•The [On/Off] key light is off and turning the output off does not place the
instrument in a safe state. Hazardous voltages may be present on all
output and guard terminals. Putting the equipment into an output-off
state does not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware
or software fault occurs. See the cautions about connecting the test lines
before connecting test lines.
You can press the [On/Off] key on the front panel to control the output status of
the power supply. If the [On/Off] key light is on, indicates that the output is
turned on. If the [On/Off] key light is off, indicates that the output is turned off.
When the output of the power supply is on, the operating status flag (CV/CC/
CW) on the VFD will be illuminated.
Getting Started
It is recommended that you turn on the [On/Off] after the power supply is
connected to the DUT. If the power supply has no output after the output is
turned on, check the voltage and current setting value, set the voltage and
current to a non-zero value, and then turn on the output.
This chapter describes the functions and features of the power supply. Divided
into the following sections:
♦ Set the Output Voltage
♦ Set the Output Current
♦ Set the Output Power
♦ Config Menu for Power Supply
♦ Protection Function for Power Supply
♦ Function Menu for Power Supply
4.1 Set the Output Voltage
Power Supply Function
In CV priority (default) mode, press [V-set], the interface displays “Vs=0.00V”
(Setting value of voltage). In CC priority mode, press [V-set], the interface displays “Vh=0.00V” (Upper limit of voltage), and press [V-set] again, the interface
displays “Vl=0.00V” (Lower limit of voltage).
The voltage setting range is from 0V to the maximum rated output voltage.
When [V-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output voltage value can
be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in the voltage
setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when you press
[Enter].
4.2 Set the Output Current
In CV priority (default) mode, press [I-set], the interface displays “I+=0.00A”
(Upper limit of current) , and press [I-set] again, the interface displays “I-= –
0.00 A” (Lower limit of current). In CC priority mode, press [I-set], the interface
displays “Is=0.00A” (Setting value of current).
The range of current settings is between the data ranges defined in the specifications. When [I-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output current
value can be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in
the current setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when
you press [Enter].
For the bi-directional power supply, you can set the direction of the current
(output / input), that is, control the positive or negative current value by press-
ing the [+/-] key.
4.3 Set the Output Power
Press [P-set], the interface displays “P+=0.00W” (Upper limit of power) , and
press [P-set] again, the interface displays “P- = – 0.00W” (Lower limit of power)
.
The range of power settings is between the data ranges defined in the specifications. When [P-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output power value
can be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in the
power setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when you
press [Enter].
Power Supply Function
For the bi-directional power supply, you can set the direction of the power
(output / input), that is, control the positive or negative power value by press-
ing the [+/-] key.
4.4 Config Menu for Power Supply
In this chapter, the setting items under the configuration menu are described in
detail.
4.4.1 Set the CC/CV Priority Mode
CV Priority
In CV priority mode, the output is controlled by a constant-voltage feedback
loop, which maintains the output voltage at its programmed setting as long as
the load current remains within the positive or negative current limit settings. CV
priority mode is best suited for use with resistive or high impedance loads, and
loads that are sensitive to voltage overshoots. Do not use CV priority mode with
low-impedance sources such as batteries, power supplies, or large charged
In CV priority mode, the output voltage should be programmed to the desired
value. A positive and negative current limit value should also be set. The current
limit should always be set to a value that is greater than the actual input current
requirement of the external load. The following figure shows the CV priority op-
erating locus of the output. The area in the white quadrants shows the output as
a source (sourcing power). The area in the shaded quadrants shows the output
as a load (sinking power).
CC Priority
The heavy solid line illustrates the locus of possible operating points as a function of output. As shown by the horizontal portion of the line, the output voltage
remains regulated at its programmed setting as long as the load current remains
within the positive or negative current limit setting. A CV status flag indicates
that the output voltage is being regulated and the output current is within its limit
settings.
Note that when the output current reaches either the positive or negative current
limit, the unit no longer operates in constant voltage mode and the output voltage is no longer held constant. Instead, the unit will now regulate the output current at its current limit setting.
As shown by the vertical portions of the shaded quadrants, the output voltage
may continue to increase in the positive direction or decrease in the negative direction as current is forced into or pulled out of the unit. When the output voltage
exceeds the over-voltage protection setting, the output will shut down.
In CC priority mode, the output is controlled by a bi-polar constant current feed-
back loop, which maintains the output source or sink current at its programmed
setting. The output current remains at its programmed setting, provided the load
voltage remains within the voltage limit setting. CC priority mode is best suited
for use with batteries, power supplies, large charged capacitors, and loads that
are sensitive to current overshoots. It minimizes current overshoots during programming, turn-on, and turn-off transitions and seamlessly transitions between
positive and negative currents.
In CC priority mode, the output current should be programmed to the desired
positive or negative value. A positive voltage limit range should also be set. The
voltage upper limit should always be set to a value that is greater than the actual
input voltage requirement of the external load. The following figure shows the
CC priority operating locus of the output. The area in the white quadrants shows
the output as a source (sourcing power). The area in the shaded quadrants
shows the output as a load (sinking power).
The heavy solid line illustrates the locus of possible operating points as a function of output. As shown by the vertical portion of the line, the output current remains regulated at its programmed setting as long as the output voltage
remains within its limit setting. A CC (constant current) status flag indicates that
the output current is being regulated and the output voltage is within its limit
settings.
Note that when the output voltage reaches the upper limit, the unit no longer operates in constant current mode and the output current is no longer held constant. Instead, the unit will now regulate the output voltage at its voltage limit
setting.
As shown by the horizontal portion of the shaded quadrants, when the unit is
sinking power, the output current may continue to increase in the negative direction as more current is forced into the unit. This can happen when the instrument is connected to an external device such as a battery, and its output
voltage is higher than the voltage limit setting of the instrument. Once the
current exceeds the built-in negative over-current limit, the output will shut
down. In such a case, it is important to set the voltage limit properly in order prevent this protection shutdown.
The procedures to set the output priority mode are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter
the configuration menu.
2. Select Mode and press [Enter] to enter into the setting interface.
3. Select CC or CV, and press [Enter].
Enter the setting interface of the loop response speed.
4. Select High or Low, and press [Enter].
At this point, return to the Config menu settings interface.
5. Press the down arrow key to set the voltage/current rise time. When finished,
press [Enter].
6. Set the other Config menu items in the same way.
7. Set the output voltage and current value.
•CV priority
a. Press the [V-set] key on the front panel to set the output voltage val-
ue Vs.
b. Press the [I-set] key on the front panel to set the current upper limit I
+. Press [I-set] again to set the current lower limit I-, i.e. the negative
current limit value.
•CC priority
a. Press the [I-set] key on the front panel to set the output current value
Is.
b. Press the [V-set] key on the front panel to set the voltage upper limit
Vh, and press [V-set] again to set the voltage lower limit Vl.
4.4.2 Set the Internal Resistance
The IT6000C series power supply provides internal resistance setting (CV priority mode only). The procedures are shown as below.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter
the configuration menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select Output Res and press
[Enter] to confirm.
3. Set the internal resistance value and press [Enter] to confirm.
You can set the output-on/output-off delay time within the range from 0 seconds
to 60 seconds.
•On Delay: Indicates from the time that a command to turn on the output is re-
ceived until the output actually turns on.
•Off Delay: Indicates from the time that a command to turn off the output is re-
ceived until the output actually turns off.
The procedures to set the output delay time are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter
the configuration menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select On Delay or Off Delay,
and press [Enter] to confirm.
3. Set the output-on/output-off delay time and press [Enter] to confirm.
Power Supply Function
4.5 Protection Function for Power Supply
The IT6000C series power supply provides the general protection functions
such as overvoltage, overcurrent, overpower, undercurrent and undervoltage
protection. The corresponding protection parameters can be configured in the
Protect menu. In addition, the power supply also provides over temperature protection and Sense reverse connection protection.
The descriptions of Protect menu are listed in the table below.
Indicates the instrument
warm-up time. This time
is set to prevent the in-
strument from triggering
protection when the
voltage is rising. Because this transient
49
Power Supply Function
condition should not be
considered as an
undervoltage fault and
there is no need to trigger protection.
LevelUVP limit
Protection Delay
You can specify an OCP/OVP/OPP/UCP/UVP delay to prevent momentary output settings and status changes from tripping the protection. In most cases
these momentary conditions would not be considered an protection fault, and
having an OCP/OVP/OPP/UCP/UVP condition disable the output when they occur would be a nuisance. Specifying an protection delay (Delay) can ignore
these momentary changes during the specified delay period. Once the delay
time has expired and the protection limit condition persists, the output will shut
down.
Protection Prompt
When the instrument enters the protection state, the buzzer sounds (if Beep
menu item is set as default state On), the VFD status indicators Prot and Off
are lit, and [On/Off] is turned off.
Delay
Protection delay time,
see Protection Delay.
When protection is generated, the VFD screen displays the following
information:
•The first row shows the meter voltage and the meter current value.
•The second row shows specific protection information, such as OVP.
Clear the Protection
After the instrument triggers protection and generates a protection message,
you need to troubleshoot the possible cause. When the protection is resolved,
Although [On/Off] is turned off, there may be dangerous voltage at
the output electrodes. Do not touch the wiring cable or the electrode
the VFD will still prompt the protection information. You can manually clear the
protection information record through the following methods.
•Input a pulse signal to pin 1 of the rear panel P-IO to clear the protection
information.
For details, see 5.11.1 IO–1. Ps-Clear, Not-Invert.
•Press the [Esc] or [Enter] key on the front panel to manually clear the pro-
tection information.
•Connected to the host computer, the PC sends a PROTection:CLEar com-
mand to the instrument to clear the protection information.
After the protection is cleared, you need to press the [On/Off] key on the front
panel or send the OUTPut ON command to the instrument to reopen [On/Off].
4.5.1 Set Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Users can enable the OVP function and set the protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the voltage (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than
this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter
the OVP state.
Power Supply Function
Possible Cause
How to Set
Many reasons can cause OVP, the details are as follows:
•The set protection limit Level is lower than the voltage Meter value.
•Input too high external voltage.
•The power supply outputs a high voltage due to a fault.
Please avoid inputting a external voltage higher than 120% rated value, or the instrument will be damaged.
The operation steps to set OVP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to enter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 1. OVP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to
enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and
press [Enter] to confirm.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OVP setting (take
150V, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
1.OVP150V, 1S
4.5.2 Set Over-Current Protection (OCP)
Users can enable the OCP function and set the protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the current (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than
this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter
the OCP state.
Power Supply Function
Possible Cause
How to Set
Many reasons can cause OCP, the details are as follows:
•The set protection limit Level is lower than the current Meter value.
•Input too high external current.
•The power supply outputs a high current due to a fault.
The operation steps to set OCP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to enter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 2. OCP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to
enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and
press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OCP setting (take 10A,
1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
2.OCP10A, 1.000S
4.5.3 Set Over-Power Protection (OPP)
Users can enable the OPP function and set the protection limit Level and pro-
tection delay time Delay. When the power (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than
this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter
the OPP state.
Possible Cause
Many reasons can cause OPP, the details are as follows:
•The set protection limit Level is lower than the power Meter value.
Power Supply Function
How to Set
•Input too high external power.
•The power supply outputs a high power due to a fault.
The operation steps to set OPP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en-
ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 3. OPP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to
enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and
press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
power.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OPP setting (take
150W, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
Users can enable the UCP function and set the instrument warm-up time
Warm-up, protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the cur-
rent (i.e., the Meter value) is lower than this protection limit and the warm-up
time, delay time are exceeded, the power supply will enter the UCP state.
Possible Cause
Many reasons can cause UCP, the details are as follows:
•The set protection limit Level is greater than the current Meter value.
•Input too low external current.
•The power supply outputs a low current due to a fault.
How to Set
The operation steps to set UCP are as follows.
Power Supply Function
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to enter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 4. UCP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to
enter the setting interface.
4. Set the warm-up time Warm-up, protection limit Level and delay time Delay
in sequence, and then press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
current.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the UCP setting (take 10S,
0.1A, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
4.UCP10S,0.1A, 1.000S
4.5.5 Set Under-Voltage Protection (UVP)
Users can enable the UVP function and set the instrument warm-up time
Warm-up, protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the
voltage (i.e., the Meter value) is lower than this protection limit and the warm-up
time, delay time are exceeded, the power supply will enter the UVP state.
Many reasons can cause UVP, the details are as follows:
•The set protection limit Level is greater than the voltage Meter value.
•Input too low external voltage.
•The power supply outputs a low voltage due to a fault.
The operation steps to set UVP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to enter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 5. UVP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to
enter the setting interface.
4. Set the warm-up time Warm-up, protection limit Level and delay time Delay
in sequence, and then press [Enter] to confirm.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the UVP setting (take 10S,
1V, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
5.UVP10S,1V, 1.000S
4.5.6 Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
When internal temperature of instrument is higher than about 90 °C, the instrument is under temperature protection. At this time, the instrument will automatically be OFF and VFD status indicator Prot lights up and the screen prompts
OTP.
Possible Cause
To prevent damaging heat build-up and ensure specified performance, make
sure there is adequate ventilation and air flow around the instrument to ensure
proper cooling. Do not cover the ventilation holes on the rear panel, sides, or
bottom of the instrument. Even with proper ventilation, the instrument can overheat in the following situations.
•If you use the instrument to test for long periods.
The OTP limit does not need to be set, and the internal device of the instrument
automatically detects and determines whether to enter the OTP state.
If an over-temperature condition occurs, power off the instrument and allow it to
cool for at least 30 minutes. After the internal temperature of the instrument has
cooled down, power it on again.
When you return power to the instrument, verify that the cooling fan is
running. If not, please contact ITECH Technical Support. Leaving the
instrument powered on with an inoperative cooling fan may result in
damage to the instrument.
4.5.7 Sense Reverse Protection
The instrument defaults to provide sense reverse protection. The premise is that
the Sense switch is turned on. When the output state is ON and the difference
between output terminal voltage and sense remote voltage exceeds the specified voltage, sense reverse protection will be enabled after 500ms. The instru-
ment output will be immediately switched to Off and the display screen will
display SENSE ERR if the sense terminals are reversed.
When the instrument is in Sense Reverse Protection state, you should check
whether the polarities are connected reversely or not firstly. If yes, you can reopen the output after the polarities connect correctly.
The voltage difference between output terminal and remote sense terminal of
each model is not the same. When the remote sense terminal is connected reversely, the maximum voltage will not exceed the sum of output terminal voltage
and the difference voltage.
When Sense is reversed or short-circuited, the voltage meter value is dis-
played as a positive/negative value close to 0, and abnormal high voltage
output does not occur, which can avoid damage to the DUT.
The Function menu of the power supply includes the following:
FunctionFunction Menu for Power Supply
LISTLIST program editing, file import/export, pro-
gram running (see 4.6.1 LIST Function).
BATTERYBattery charging and discharging testing
function (see 4.6.2 Battery Charging/Dis-
charging Test Function).
Road-VehiclesBuilt-in waveform function (see 4.6.3 Built-in
Waveform Function).
SASPV simulation function (see 4.6.4 Solar Pho-
tovoltaic Curve Simulation Function (SAS)).
Power Supply Function
4.6.1 LIST Function
The IT6000C series power supply supports a total of 10 List files (List01 to
List10), each of which can be set up to 200 steps. You need to edit the voltage/
current value, slope and time width of each step, or you can set repeat times (1
to 65535) for each List file. After the file is edited completely, you can trigger the
selected List file to run according to the selected trigger mode.
The descriptions of list function menu are listed in the table below.
LISTList menu
RunIndicates to enter the List run mode, waiting for the trigger to
Battery EmulatorBattery simulation test function (see 4.6.5
Battery Simulation Function).
run the currently selected List file.
OpenSelect the List file to open.
USBOpen the List file in the external USB flash disk.
The format of the List file in the USB flash drive must be in .csv format and
saved in the root directory of the USB flash drive. You can refer to Export List
Program to customize editing according to the List file template exported to
the USB flash drive.
The procedures are as follows:
1. Insert the USB flash drive into the front panel USB connector.
2. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
3. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
5. Select USB and press [Enter].
At this point, the system will automatically read all the List files in the root directory of the USB flash drive. The interface is displayed as follows:
XXX.csv
Not-LoadLoadYY/ZZ
XXX indicates the name of the List file; YY indicates the serial number of the
current List file; ZZ indicates the total number of the List file.
6. Press the Up/Down key to select the List file.
7. Press the Left/Right key to select Load, press [Enter] to complete the import, and wait for the trigger to run this List file.
At this point, the interface returns to the main interface of the system and
LIST RUN is displayed in the lower right corner.
Select Internal List Program
You can select a List file saved inside the instrument to be in the Open state
and wait for subsequent triggers to run. The procedures are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
5. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit),
and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is displayed as follows:
If you select Run and press [Enter], the instrument will enter LIST mode
and wait for the trigger to run.
Export List Program
Supports exporting the internal List file to an external USB flash drive. The exported List file is saved in .csv format.
1. Insert the USB flash drive into the front panel USB connector.
2. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
3. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
5. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
Power Supply Function
6. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit),
and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is displayed as follows:
FUNCTIONLIST
Run Edit Open Export
7. Press the Left/Right key to select Export and press [Enter].
8. Press the Left/Right key to select Yes and press [Enter].
Indicates that the selected List file in Open is exported to the USB flash
drive.
Run the List Program
You can select a List file to execute according to your needs, so that the power
supply outputs the corresponding waveform sequence. Take the List file in
Internal as an example. The steps are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
5. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit),
and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is displayed as follows:
FUNCTIONLIST
Run Edit Open Export
6. Press the Left/Right key to select Run and press [Enter].
At this point, the interface returns to the main interface of the system and
LIST RUN is displayed in the lower right corner.
7. Turn on the [On/Off].
8. Based on the selected trigger method, perform the trigger operation.
Take the manual trigger as an example. Press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) on
the front panel to run the selected List file. For details about the List trigger
method, see 5.8 Select Trigger Source (Trig Source).
•The system will adjust the working mode of the power supply according to
the CC or CV priority mode set in the List file. For example, if the current
power supply is in the CV priority mode, and the list file to be run is set to the
CC priority mode, then the power supply will work in the CC priority mode
after the List file is triggered to run.
•After the List file finishes running, the system determines whether to return
to the working mode before the List is run according to the Normal or Last
option you selected.
Stop Running the List Program
When the List program is running, if you need to stop running, you can do the
following: Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel
to enter the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Function (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then
the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be displayed, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it
means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the
system is displayed.
4.6.2 Battery Charging/Discharging Test Function
The IT6000C series power supply provides the battery charging/discharging test
function based on its unique bipolar power supply properties. Suitable for charging/discharging tests on all types of portable batteries.
The trigger method of the battery test is consistent with the trigger method
of the List function, that is, the List trigger source is also effective for the
Battery function.
If you want to stop running during the battery test, you can do the following:
Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter
the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Function (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then
the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be dis-
played, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it
means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the
system is displayed.
4.6.3 Built-in Waveform Function
Power Supply Function
The IT6000C series power supply supports built-in waveforms for user to execute the test directly. The protocols/standards involved in the built-in waveforms
include the following:
•DIN40839
•ISO16750-2
•ISO21848
•SAEJ1113–11
•LV124
The following is a general overview of this function menu, and the detailed parameters of the waveform corresponding to each protocol/standard can be
found in the corresponding chapter.
RoadVehicles
Vehicle waveform function menu
DIN40839
Evaluation of automotive starting
waveform
Simulate the waveform to verify the
anti-interference performance of the au-
electronic equipment for a supply voltage of 42 V — Electrical loads
65
Recall the Vehicle Waveform
Select any of the above five kinds of vehicle waveforms, after completing the
waveform parameter setting (see the subsequent introduction for each parameter), the system will automatically enter the waveform recalling mode and wait
for the triggering operation. At this time, the VFD screen is displayed as the
main interface of the system, and the corresponding waveform name is displayed in the lower right corner.
Run the Vehicle Waveform
After turning on [On/Off], the output of the vehicle waveform is triggered according to the selected trigger method.
Power Supply Function
SAEJ1113-11SAEJ1113-11 Waveform protocol
LV124LV124 Waveform protocol
The trigger method of the vehicle waveform is consistent with the trigger
method of the List function, that is, the List trigger source is also effective for
the vehicle waveform.
Stop the Vehicle Waveform Running
If you want to stop during the vehicle waveform output, you can do the following:
Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter
the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Function (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then
the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be dis-
played, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it
means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the
system is displayed.
4.6.3.1 Automotive Starting Waveform
The IT6000C series power supply has built-in 12V or 24V DIN40839 waveform.
This test verifies the behavior of a DUT during and after cranking. This waveform can reproduce the voltage curve for automotive power network confirms to
DIN40839 standard, thus facilitating quick call by customers.
For automotive startup voltage waveform, the startup voltage can also be set
based on customers’ requirements. In this way, the user can create waveform
between 8V to 32V.
DIN40839
Evaluation of automotive starting
waveform
Select the automotive
12V
24V
User-defined
starting waveform with
a starting voltage of
12V.
Select the automotive
starting waveform with
a starting voltage of
24V.
The user customizes
the starting voltage of
the automotive starting
waveform.
The user can define the startup voltage, ranging from 8V to 32V. When the
waveform program is divided into 8V-16V, the waveform is consistent with
standard 12V; when the waveform program is divided into 16V-32V, the waveform is consistent with the standard 24V waveform. The waveform diagram is
shown below.
Recall the self-defined DIN waveform operation (taking 12.5V voltage waveform
as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select DIN40839 and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select User-defined and press [Enter].
5. Set the startup voltage as V=12.5V and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
DIN40839.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
4.6.3.2 Simulate the Waveform to Verify the Anti-interference
Performance of the Automotive Electronics’ Products
To verify the anti-interference performance of the automotive electronics’ products. Output pulse waveform completely meets the International Standard ISO16750-2, convenient for quick recall by the user.
Simulate the waveform to verify the anti-interference per-
ISO16750-2
formance of the automotive electronics’ products.
Automotive short-time voltage drop
Short-Drop
waveform
Reset-Test
Starting-
Profile
12V
24V
This test is applicable to equipment with reset function.
Usmin
This test verifies the behavior of a DUT during and after cranking.
12V
Select the 12V automotive shorttime voltage drop waveform
Select the 24V automotive shorttime voltage drop waveform
The minimum supply voltage Usmin (Usmin≤80V)
Select the 12V test system.
Select the voltage/duration
1
2
of 12V starting profile corresponding to Level 1.
Select the voltage/duration
of 12V starting profile corresponding to Level 2.
This waveform simulates an instantaneous drop in the supply voltage when the
car is started. This test simulates the effect when a conventional fuse element
melts in another circuit.
•12V system
•24V system
Power Supply Function
How to recall this waveform from menu (take 12V system as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Short-Drop and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
SHORT-DROP.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
This test verifies the reset behavior of the DUT at different voltage drops. This
test is applicable to equipment with reset function, e.g. equipment containing microcontroller. Apply the test pulse simultaneously in figure below to all relevant
inputs (connections) and check the reset behavior of the DUT. Decrease the
supply voltage by 5 % from the minimum supply voltage, Us min, to 0.95 Us
min. Hold this voltage for 5 s. Raise the voltage to Us min. Hold Us min for at
least 10 s and perform a functional test. Then decrease the voltage to 0.95 Us
min. Continue with steps of 5 % of Us min, as shown in figure below, until the
lower value has reached 0 V. Then raise the voltage to Us min again.
How to recall this waveform from menu is as below:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Reset-Test, and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the numeric keys to set the Usmin, and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
VRESET-TEST.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
Simulates the effects of rippled DC voltage on DC power when the car is
started. From the constant voltage line in the original standard DIN40839 voltage waveform, the voltage curve in t8 duration is upgraded to a curve containing
a 2Hz AC voltage waveform.
•Standards for 12V system:
Power Supply Function
Curve should be selected based on actual test requirements. To create
waveform within 12V, follow the set standards as below:
I, II, III, and IV defined in the above standard correspond to levels 1, 2, 3,
How to recall this waveform from menu (take 12V system as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Starting-Profile, and press [Enter] to
confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V, and press [Enter] to confirm.
6. Press the Left/Right key to select the Level (i.e. 4), and press [Enter] to
confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
STARTING-PROFILE.
7. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
8. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
Load Dump Dynamic Behavior
This test is a simulation of load dump transient occurring in the event of a discharged battery being disconnected while the alternator is generating charging
current with other loads remaining on the alternator circuit at this moment.
•The amplitude of load dump is determined by the rotational speed of alterna-
tor and the strength of magnetic field in the case of disconnection of the
battery.
•The pulse duration of load dump is mainly determined by the time constant
Inside most novel alternator, the amplitude of load dump is decreased by increasing the limiter diode (clamping diode). The load dump may be caused by
cable corrosion, poor cable contact or disconnecting the battery intentionly
when the engine is running.
The pulse shape and parameters for an alternator without centralized load
dump suppression (Test A) are given in follow.
•t: Time
•U: Test voltage
•t
: Duration of pulse
d
•t
: Rising Slope
r
•U
: Supply Voltage for generator in operation (see ISO 16750-1)
A
•U
: Peak voltage
S
Type of system
Parameter
12V24V
a
U
Ri
t
t
d
r
(V)
S
a
(Ω)
(ms)
(ms)
79≤U
≤101151≤US≤202
S
0.5≤Ri≤41≤Ri≤8
40≤t
≤400100≤td≤350
d
––
10 pulses at 1 min intervals
Minimum test
requirements
a
If not otherwise agreed, use the upper voltage level with the upper value for
internal resistance or use the lower voltage level with the lower value for in-
ternal resistance.
The pulse shape and parameters for an alternator with centralized load dump
•The internal resistance of an alternator, in the case of load dump, is mainly a
function of alternator rotational speed and excitation current.
•The internal resistance, Ri, of the load dump test pulse generator shall be
obtained from the following relationship.
–U
–I
–N
•The pulse is determined by the peak voltage U
the internal resistance R
of U
high values of R
: The specified voltage of the alternator
nom
: The specified current at an alternator speed of 6000r/min
rated
: The actual alternator speed, unit: round per minute (r/min)
act
, the clamping voltage US,
n
, and the pulse duration td; in all cases small values
i
are correlated with small values of Riand td, and high values of Unwith
n
and td. For the test voltage UAplease refer to ISO16750-1.
i
How to recall this waveform from menu (take Test A 12V as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Load-Dump, and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select Test A, and press [Enter] to confirm.
6. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V, and press [Enter] to confirm.
7. Set the Td and Un in turns, and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
LOAD-DUMP.
8. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
9. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
4.6.3.3 42V Road Vehicles — Electrical and Electronic Equipment for
a Supply Voltage of 42 V — Electrical loads
A test wave completely conforming to International Standard ISO21848 is built
inside the device, which can be used for the test of Electrical and electronic
equipment for a supply voltage of 42V - Electrical loads. The user can directly
and quickly recall this function during test.
ISO21848Simulate the curve of “Electrical and electronic equipment
for a supply voltage of 42 V — Electrical loads”
Recall the Waveform
Take Momentary-Drop as an example to introduce the procedures as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO21848, and press [Enter] to confirm.
U
max,dyn
U
max,dyn
Test pulse
Momentary-DropTransit voltage drop
ResetReset test supply voltage
UlowSet supply voltage
StartStartup pulse
U
max,dyn
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Momentary-Drop, and press [Enter] to
5. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
6. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
Test Pulse
Detect the function when the DUT is under maximum dynamic Voltage U
and simulate the maximum dynamic Voltage of high-energy pulse raised from
throw load in 42V electrical system, where the upper limit is the protection volt-
age of throw load.
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will
apply a test pulse to the DUT, as shown below:
confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
MOMENTARY-DROP.
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
Simulate the affect from short circuit when fuse element of another circuit is
melt. Detect the function status of the DUT at transient drop of Voltage.
Power Supply Function
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, when the given
test pulse is applied at all input terminals of the DUT, the rise and fall time between U
and 16V level shall not be longer than 100ms.
low
•t: Time (in ms)
•U: Voltage (in V)
Reset Performance at Transient Drop of Voltage
Detect the reset performance of the DUT at different Voltage drops. Applicable
for devices with reset function (for example, device installed with one or several
micro controllers) .
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will
apply test pulse and detect the reset performance of the DUT, as shown in the
figure below.
, and so on. As shown in the figure below, drop the voltage from U
low
and keep for at least 10s for function test. Then, drop Voltage to
low
low
0V by 5% and raise the voltage to U
10ms and 1s.
•t: Time (in s)
•Y: U
low
, %
to 0.95U
. The Rise and Fall time shall be between
low
by 5% and keeps for 5s, and
low
low
to
Start-up Characteristics
Detect DUT characteristics before and after vehicle startup.
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will
apply the startup characteristic parameters as shown in the figure and table be-
low to related input terminals of the DUT simultaneously.
(From VB)-2.5 to -6V with |Va|≤|VS|-5 to -12V with |Va|≤|VS|
a
R
i
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
0Ω to 0.02Ω0Ω to 0.02Ω
15 to 40ms
(1)
50 to 100ms
≤50ms≤50ms
0.5 to 20s
(1)
0.5 to 20s
(1)
5ms10ms
5 to 100ms
(2)
10 to 100 ms
(1)
(3)
(1). The value used should be agreed between the vehicle manufacturer and
the equipment supplier to suit the proposed application.
(2). t
=5 ms is typical of the case when engine starts at the end of the crank-
11
ing period, while t
=100 ms is typical of the case when the engine does not
11
start.
=10 ms is typical of the case when engine starts at the end of the crank-
(3). t
11
ing period, while t
=100 ms is typical of the case when the engine does not
11
start.
Test–5
4.6.3.5 LV124
For the details, please refer to the Load Dump Dynamic Behavior.
The built-in curves LV124 can meet general requirements, test conditions and
tests of electrical and electronic components in motor vehicles up to 3.5 t. Related parameters are as below:
Transient overvoltages may occur in the electric system due to the switching off
of loads and due to short accelerator tip-ins. These overvoltages are simulated
by means of this test. This test may be used for the electrical life test. The test
pulse of E-02 Transient overvoltage is shown in the figure below:
External starting of the vehicle is simulated. The maximum test voltage results
from commercial vehicle systems and their increased power supply voltage.
The test pulse of E-04 Jump start is shown in the figure below:
E-05 Load Dump
Dumping of an electric load, in combination with a battery with reduced buffering
ability, results in an energy-rich overvoltage pulse due to the generator charac-
teristics. The test pulse of E-05 Load Dump is shown in the figure below:
E-07 Slow Decrease and Slow Increase of the Supply Voltage
The slow decrease and increase of the supply voltage is simulated as it occurs
during the slow decharging and charging procedure of the vehicle battery. The
waveform is as follows.
E-08 Slow Decrease and Quick Increase of the Supply Voltage
This test simulates the slow decrease of the battery voltage to 0 V and the sudden reconnection of the battery voltage e.g. by means of applying a jump start
source. The waveform is as follows.
Power Supply Function
E-09 Reset Behavior
The reset behavior of a component in its environment is simulated and tested.
Test boundary conditions (e.g. assembly, terminal, system) must be described
in detail.
During operation, an arbitrary sequence of repeated switching-on/off procedures occurs; this must not lead to an undefined behavior of the component.
The reset behavior is represented by a voltage variance and a time variance.
Two different test sequences are required to simulate different switchoff times.
When starting the engine, the battery voltage drops to a low value for a short period and then slightly rises again. Most components are activated directly before
starting for a short period, then deactivated during starting and activated again
after starting when the engine is running. This test serves to verify normal oper-
ation under these conditions. The starting process may be performed under different vehicle starting conditions, cold start and warm start. In order to cover
both cases, two different test sequences are required. A component must always undergo both sequences.