ITech IT6018C-500-90, IT6006C-500-30, IT6006C-800-20, IT6012C-800-40, IT6018C-800-60 User Manual

...
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info@calpower.it www.calpower.it
Bi-directional Programmable
DC Power Supply
IT6000C Series User Manual
Model: IT6000C Series
Version: V1.1/04,2019
© Itech Electronic, Co., Ltd. 2019 No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means (in­cluding electronic storage and retrieval or translation into a foreign language) without prior permission and written consent from Itech Electronic, Co., Ltd. as governed by interna­tional copyright laws.
Manual Part Number
Trademarks
Pentium is U.S. registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, Visual Studio, Windows and MS Win­dows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other coun­tries and regions.
Warranty
The materials contained in this docu­ment are provided “as is”, and is sub­ject to change, without prior notice, in future editions. Further, to the maxi­mum extent permitted by applicable laws, ITECH disclaims all warrants, ei­ther express or implied, with regard to this manual and any information con­tained herein, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchant­ability and fitness for a particular pur­pose. ITECH shall not be held liable for errors or for incidental or indirect damages in connection with the fur­nishing, use or application of this document or of any information con­tained herein. Should ITECH and the user enter into a separate written agreement with warranty terms cover­ing the materials in this document that conflict with these terms, the warranty terms in the separate agreement shall prevail.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software de­scribed herein are furnished under a li­cense and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Restricted Rights Legend
Restricted permissions of the U.S. government. Permissions for software and technical data which are author­ized to the U.S. Government only in­clude those for custom provision to end users. ITECH follows FAR 12.211 (technical data), 12.212 (computer software). DFARS 252.227-7015 (technical data–commercial products) for national defense and DFARS
227.7202-3 (permissions for commer­cial computer software or computer software documents) while providing the customized business licenses of software and technical data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure or practice that, if not cor­rectly performed or ad­hered to, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the in­dicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure or practice that, if not cor­rectly performed or ad­hered to, could result in personal injury or death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
A NOTE sign denotes im­portant hint. It calls atten­tion to tips or supplementary informa­tion that is essential for users to refer to.
IT6000C Series User Manual

Quality Certification and Assurance

We certify that series instrument meets all the published specifications at time of shipment from the factory.

Warranty

ITECH warrants that the product will be free from defects in material and work­manship under normal use for a period of one (1) year from the date of delivery
(except those described in the Limitation of Warranty below).
For warranty service or repair, the product must be returned to a service center designated by ITECH.
The product returned to ITECH for warranty service must be shipped PRE-
PAID. And ITECH will pay for return of the product to customer.
If the product is returned to ITECH for warranty service from overseas, all
the freights, duties and other taxes shall be on the account of customer.

Limitation of Warranty

This Warranty will be rendered invalid in case of the following:
Damage caused by circuit installed by customer or using customer own
products or accessories;
Modified or repaired by customer without authorization;
Damage caused by circuit installed by customer or not operating our prod-
ucts under designated environment;
The product model or serial number is altered, deleted, removed or made il-
legible by customer;
Damaged as a result of accidents, including but not limited to lightning, mois-
ture, fire, improper use or negligence.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
I

Safety Symbols

IT6000C Series User Manual
Direct current ON ( power)
Alternating current
Both direct and alternating
current
Chassis (earth ground) symbol.
Earth ( ground) terminal
Caution Positive terminal
Warning ( refer to
this manual for specific Warning or Caution information)
OFF ( power)
Power-on state
Power-off state
Reference terminal
Negative terminal

Safety Precautions

The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of opera­tion of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or specific warn-
ings elsewhere in this manual will constitute a default under safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the instrument. ITECH assumes no li­ability for the customer’s failure to comply with these precautions.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
A chassis
terminal
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II
IT6000C Series User Manual
Do not use the instrument if it is damaged. Before operation, check the
casing to see whether it cracks. Do not operate the instrument in the presence of inflammable gasses, vapors or dusts.
The instrument is provided with a power cord during delivery and should
be connected to a socket with a protective earth terminal, a junction box or a three-phase distribution box. Before operation, be sure that the in­strument is well grounded.
Please always use the provided cable to connect the instrument.
Check all marks on the instrument before connecting the instrument to
power supply.
Ensure the voltage fluctuation of mains supply is less than 10% of the
working voltage range in order to reduce risks of fire and electric shock.
Do not install alternative parts on the instrument or perform any unau-
thorized modification.
Do not use the instrument if the detachable cover is removed or loosen.
To prevent the possibility of accidental injuries, be sure to use the power
adapter supplied by the manufacturer only.
We do not accept responsibility for any direct or indirect financial dam-
age or loss of profit that might occur when using the instrument.
This instrument is used for industrial purposes, do not apply this product
to IT power supply system.
Never use the instrument with a life-support system or any other equip-
ment subject to safety requirements.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
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IT6000C Series User Manual
SHOCK HAZARD Ground the Instrument. This product is provided with
a protective earth terminal. To minimize shock hazard, the instrument must be connected to the AC mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet or distribution box. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in injury or death.
Before applying power, verify that all safety precautions are taken. All
connections must be made with the instrument turned off, and must be performed by qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved. Improper actions can cause fatal injury as well as equipment damage.
SHOCK HAZARD, LETHAL VOLTAGES This product can output the
dangerous voltage that can cause personal injury, and the operator must always be protected from electric shock. Ensure that the output electro­des are either insulated or covered using the safety covers provided, so that no accidental contact with lethal voltages can occur.
Never touch cables or connections immediately after turning off the in-
strument. Verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the electrodes or sense terminals before touching them.
Failure to use the instrument as directed by the manufacturer may ren-
der its protective features void.
Always clean the casing with a dry cloth. Do not clean the internals.
Make sure the vent hole is always unblocked.

Environmental Conditions

The instrument is designed for indoor use and an area with low condensation.
The table below shows the general environmental requirements for the instrument.
Environmental Conditions Requirements
Operating temperature 0°C40°C
Operating humidity 20%80%( non-condensation)
Storage temperature -10°C70 °C
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IV
Environmental Conditions Requirements
Altitude Operating up to 2,000 meters
Installation category II
Pollution degree Pollution degree 2
In order to ensure the accuracy of measurement, it is recommended to oper­ate the instrument half an hour after start-up.

Regulation Tag

IT6000C Series User Manual
The CE tag shows that the product complies with the provisions of all rel­evant European laws (if the year is
shown, it indicates that the year when the design is approved).
This instrument complies with the WEEE directive (2002/96/EC) tag re­quirements. This attached product
tag shows that the electrical/elec­tronic product cannot be discarded in household waste.
This symbol indicates that no danger will happen or toxic substances will
not leak or cause damage in normal use within the specified period. The service life of the product is 10 years. The product can be used safely within the environmental protection period; otherwise, the product should be put
into the recycling system.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
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IT6000C Series User Manual

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

Waste electrical and electronic equip­ment (WEEE) directive, 2002/96/EC The product complies with tag re­quirements of the WEEE directive (2002/96/EC). This tag indicates that
the electronic equipment cannot be disposed of as ordinary household waste. Product Category According to the equipment classifi­cation in Annex I of the WEEE direc­tive, this instrument belongs to the
“Monitoring” product. If you want to return the unnecessary instrument, please contact the near­est sales office of ITECH.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
VI

Compliance Information

Complies with the essential requirements of the following applicable European Directives, and carries the CE marking accordingly:
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive 2014/30/EU
Low-Voltage Directive (Safety) 2014/35/EU
Conforms with the following product standards:
EMC Standard
IEC 61326-1:2012/ EN 61326-1:2013 ¹²³
Reference Standards
CISPR 11:2009+A1:2010/ EN 55011:2009+A1:2010 (Group 1, Class A)
IEC 61000-4-2:2008/ EN 61000-4-2:2009
IT6000C Series User Manual
Safety Standard
IEC 61000-4-3:2006+A1:2007+A2:2010/ EN 61000-4-3:2006+A1:2008+A2:2010
IEC 61000-4-4:2004+A1:2010/ EN 61000-4-4:2004+A1:2010
IEC 61000-4-5:2005/ EN 61000-4-5:2006
IEC 61000-4-6:2008/ EN 61000-4-6:2009
IEC 61000-4-11:2004/ EN 61000-4-11:2004
1. The product is intended for use in non-residential/non-domestic environments. Use of the
product in residential/domestic environments may cause electromagnetic interference.
2. Connection of the instrument to a test object may produce radiations beyond the specified
limit.
3. Use high-performance shielded interface cable to ensure conformity with the EMC standards
listed above.
IEC 61010-1:2010/ EN 61010-1:2010
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
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IT6000C Series User Manual
Content
Quality Certification and Assurance .................................................................................. I
Warranty ............................................................................................................................ I
Limitation of Warranty ........................................................................................................ I
Safety Symbols ................................................................................................................. II
Safety Precautions............................................................................................................ II
Environmental Conditions................................................................................................IV
Regulation Tag.................................................................................................................. V
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive ....................................... VI
Compliance Information..................................................................................................VII
1 Quick Reference................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Brief Introduction...................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Front-Panel Overview .............................................................................................. 3
1.3 Keyboard Introduction.............................................................................................. 4
1.4 Push-on Knob .......................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Rear Panel Introduction ........................................................................................... 7
1.6 VFD Indicator Lamps Description ............................................................................ 9
1.7 Configuration Menu Function................................................................................. 10
1.8 System Menu Function ...........................................................................................11
1.9 Options Introduction............................................................................................... 16
2 Inspection and Installation................................................................................................ 18
2.1 Verifying the Shipment ........................................................................................... 18
2.2 Instrument Size Introduction .................................................................................. 19
2.3 Connecting the Power Cord................................................................................... 21
2.4 Connecting the Device Under Test (DUT) ............................................................. 23
2.5 Remote Interface Connection ................................................................................ 27
2.5.1 USB Interface .............................................................................................. 27
2.5.2 LAN Interface............................................................................................... 28
2.5.3 CAN Interface .............................................................................................. 32
2.5.4 GPIB Interface (Optional) ............................................................................ 34
2.5.5 RS–232 Interface (Optional)........................................................................ 35
3 Getting Started ................................................................................................................. 37
3.1 Power-on Self-Test................................................................................................. 37
3.2 Set Output Value .................................................................................................... 40
3.3 Use the Front Panel Menu. .................................................................................... 41
3.4 On/Off Control ........................................................................................................ 42
4 Power Supply Function .................................................................................................... 43
4.1 Set the Output Voltage........................................................................................... 43
4.2 Set the Output Current........................................................................................... 43
4.3 Set the Output Power............................................................................................. 44
4.4 Config Menu for Power Supply .............................................................................. 44
4.4.1 Set the CC/CV Priority Mode....................................................................... 44
4.4.2 Set the Internal Resistance ......................................................................... 47
4.4.3 Set the Output-On/Output-Off Delay ........................................................... 48
4.5 Protection Function for Power Supply ................................................................... 48
4.5.1 Set Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)............................................................. 51
4.5.2 Set Over-Current Protection (OCP)............................................................. 52
4.5.3 Set Over-Power Protection (OPP)............................................................... 53
4.5.4 Set Under-Current Protection (UCP)........................................................... 54
4.5.5 Set Under-Voltage Protection (UVP)........................................................... 54
4.5.6 Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) ........................................................... 55
4.5.7 Sense Reverse Protection........................................................................... 56
4.6 Function Menu for Power Supply........................................................................... 57
4.6.1 LIST Function .............................................................................................. 57
4.6.2 Battery Charging/Discharging Test Function............................................... 62
4.6.3 Built-in Waveform Function ......................................................................... 65
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IT6000C Series User Manual
4.6.4 Solar Photovoltaic Curve Simulation Function (SAS) ................................. 90
4.6.5 Battery Simulation Function ........................................................................ 94
5 Basic Operation.............................................................................................................. 100
5.1 Local/Remote Mode Switch ................................................................................. 100
5.2 Key Lock Function ............................................................................................... 100
5.3 Save and Recall Operations ................................................................................ 101
5.3.1 Save Operation.......................................................................................... 102
5.3.2 Recall Operation........................................................................................ 102
5.4 Data Logging Function......................................................................................... 102
5.5 Set the Beeper Status (Beep) .............................................................................. 105
5.6 Set the Power-on State (PowerOn) ..................................................................... 105
5.7 Sense Function (Sense) ...................................................................................... 107
5.8 Select Trigger Source (Trig Source) .................................................................... 108
5.9 Set the Communication Information (I/O Con) .................................................... 108
5.10 Set Parallel Operation Mode (Parallel) .............................................................. 109
5.11 Digital I/O Function (Digital Port).........................................................................112
5.11.1 IO–1. Ps-Clear, Not-Invert ........................................................................116
5.11.2 IO–2. Ps, Not-Invert ..................................................................................118
5.11.3 IO–3. Off-Status, Not-Invert ......................................................................119
5.11.4 IO–4. Ext-Trig, Not-Invert......................................................................... 121
5.11.5 IO–5. INH-Living, Not-Invert .................................................................... 124
5.11.6 IO–6. Sync-On, Not-Invert ....................................................................... 127
5.11.7 IO–7. Sync-Off, Not-Invert ....................................................................... 129
5.12 Analogue Function (Ext-Program) (Optional) .................................................... 131
5.13 Restored to Factory Setting (System Reset) ..................................................... 136
5.14 View the System Information (System Info) ...................................................... 138
5.15 System Upgrade ................................................................................................ 139
6 Technical Specification ................................................................................................... 143
6.1 Main Specification................................................................................................ 143
6.1.1 IT6006C-500-30 ........................................................................................ 144
6.1.2 IT6012C-500-60 ........................................................................................ 146
6.1.3 IT6018C-500-90 ........................................................................................ 148
6.1.4 IT6018C-1500-30 ...................................................................................... 150
6.1.5 IT6006C-800-20 ........................................................................................ 152
6.1.6 IT6012C-800-40 ........................................................................................ 154
6.1.7 IT6018C-800-60 ........................................................................................ 156
6.1.8 IT6018C-2250-20 ...................................................................................... 158
6.2 Supplemental Characteristics.............................................................................. 161
A Appendix ........................................................................................................................ 162
A.1 Specifications of Red and Black Test Lines......................................................... 162
A.2 Fuse Replacement .............................................................................................. 163
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
IX

1 Quick Reference

This Chapter will introduce power-on check steps of this series to ensure normal start-up and usage under initialization status of the power. Besides, to facilitate usage, this part also displays the functions of front board, rear board and key­board keys as well as display functions to a quick view of power appearance, structure and key usage functions before operation.
♦ Brief Introduction ♦ Front-Panel Overview ♦ Keyboard Introduction ♦ Push-on Knob ♦ Rear Panel Introduction ♦ VFD Indicator Lamps Description ♦ Configuration Menu Function ♦ System Menu Function ♦ Options Introduction
Quick Reference

1.1 Brief Introduction

The IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply supports a variety of output capabilities to satisfy different test requirement such as high current and low voltage or high voltage and low current. Meanwhile, units of the same model can be run in parallel to deliver stronger output capacity.
In addition to the above powerful and diverse output capability, based on con­ventional features (such as List function, comprehensive protection and other functions), the IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply also supports a variety of unique features, such as digital I/O, data logging, en­ergy regeneration, and the selective upgrade of system files.
More functions, technical indicators and technical innovations are described
below:
The instrument supports bi-directional energy transmission and feeds elec-
tric energy back to the grid in a pollution-free manner, thus cutting electricity
and heat dissipation costs and meeting energy-saving and environmental protection demands;
It supports optional system file upgrade and one-click check of such informa-
tion as system version and system configuration;
Support List, battery test, comprehensive protection and parallel function.
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
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Quick Reference
During the test, the instrument can record specific data type (such as voltage
value) and save it in the USB memory device;
The front panel can be inserted with the USB memory device to support
such functions as system file upgrade, import/export of List files and data record;
Strong Digital I/O Function: In addition to general digital signal I/O functions,
it can also be customized by supporting the wiring through different pins to meet different special needs through different pin wirings;
Select CC loop priority or CV loop priority. If voltage and current parameters
are to be changed frequently during test, the user can directly set related pa­rameters through [V-set] and [I-set] on the front panel, which is very convenient;
Built-in voltage curves comply with multiple automotive standards for quick
user recall.
Built-in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mechanism to provide solar
photovoltaic curve simulation.
High visible vacuum fluorescent display (VFD)
Support optical fiber communication, which is applicable for loop control be-
tween units under parallel mode.
Built-in USB/CAN/LAN communication interface
Optional GPIB/RS–232 communication interface
Optional external analog interface, and share an interface position with RS-
232.
Strong trigger system;
Enable a true seamless switch between positive current and negative cur-
rent while avoiding overshoot current and overshoot voltage;
When the Sense function is turned on, it can ensure that the DUT is safe in
case of reverse connection or open circuit of the Sense line.
The models included in the IT6000C series are as follows:
500V 800V 1500V 2250V Height
(with bare machines
overlap­ped)
Height (consti­tuting cabinet)
IT6006C-500­30
IT6012C-500­60
IT6006C-800-20–
IT6012C-800-40– 3U
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
3U
2
Quick Reference
500V 800V 1500V 2250V Height
(with bare machines
overlap­ped)
IT6018C-500­90
IT6018C-500­90S
IT6018C-800-60IT6018C-1500-30IT6018C-
3U
2250-20
IT6018C-800­60S
Naming rules for each series of model are as follows: IT 6XXXC-YYY-ZZZ, wherein, XXX means rated power; YYY means rated voltage; and ZZZ means rated current. The IT6018C-500-90S, IT6018C-800-60S, IT6018C­1500-30S, and IT6018C-2250-20S are slave models, and the specifications are the same as the corresponding master models. As a bipolar power supply, this series can output and absorb electric energy. The current and power input capacity is same as the output capacity. For ex­ample, the maximum rated value of the output power of the IT6018C-500-90 model is 18,000W, and the maximum rated value of input power is also 18,000W.
IT6018C-1500­30S
IT6018C­2250-20S
3U
Height (consti­tuting cabinet)

1.2 Front-Panel Overview

For the IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply, all front panels of the 3U model are the same, and the operation panels of other models are the same as those of the 3U model. The following is the front panel sche­matic of the 3U model.
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3U Model
Quick Reference
1 Power On/Off switch 2 Vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) 3 Function and composite keys
4 Numeric and composite keys

1.3 Keyboard Introduction

The keyboard introduction of IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply is shown as follows.
5 Up, down, left, and right cursor navigation keys and Enter key 6 Push-on knob 7 Vent hole
8 USB storage device connection port
Keys Description
[On/Off] Turn the power supply output on or off. When lit, indicates
that the output is enabled or on.
[V-set] Set the output voltage value
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Keys Description
In CV priority (default) mode, press [V-set], the interface
displays “Vs=0.00V” (Setting value of voltage). In CC pri-
ority mode, press [V-set], the interface displays “Vh=
0.00V” (Upper limit of voltage), and press [V-set] again,
the interface displays “Vl=0.00V” (Lower limit of voltage).
[I-set] Set the output current value
In CV priority (default) mode, press [I-set], the interface
displays “I+=0.00A” (Upper limit of current) , and press
[I-set] again, the interface displays “I-= – 0.00 A” (Lower
limit of current). In CC priority mode, press [I-set], the in-
terface displays “Is=0.00A” (Setting value of current).
Quick Reference
[P-set] Set the output power value
Press [P-set], the interface displays “P+=0.00W” (Upper
limit of power) , and press [P-set] again, the interface
displays “P- = – 0.00W” (Lower limit of power) .
[Recall] Returns the instrument to the specified setup.
[Shift] Composite key, combined with other keys to realize functions
marked above keys.
[Esc] Press this key to exit the current operation interface.
[0]-[9] Numeric keys
+/– Positive and negative signs
. Decimal point
Left / Right
navigation keys
The left and right navigation keys are used to adjust the cur-
sor to the specified position or scrolls pages to view menu items.
Up / Down navigation
The up and down navigation keys are used to scroll page up and down to view menu items.
keys
[Enter] Operation confirmation key
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Quick Reference
Composite key [Shift], combined with other keys to realize functions marked above keys. The detailed functions are listed as follows.
Keys Description
[Shift]+[On/Off]
(Trigger)
[Shift]+[V-set]
(Config)
[Shift]+[I-set]
(Function)
[Shift]+[P-set]
(System)
[Shift]+[Recall]
(Protect)
[Shift]+[1] (Log) Enter the data logging function menu.
[Shift]+[2] (Lock) Turn the keyboard lock on or off.
[Shift]+[3] (Local) Switch remote control mode to local control mode.
[Shift]+[+/–]
(Save)
Generate a local trigger signal.
Enter the Config menu of the power supply
Enter the Function menu of the power supply
Enter the System menu
Enter the Protect menu of the power supply
Save the common parameter settings.

1.4 Push-on Knob

The IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply provides a
knob on the front panel as shown in the next figure.
The functions of the posh-on knob is described as follows.
Adjust the value setting
Select menu item
Confirm the set value or the selected menu item
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Adjust the Value Setting
In the value setting interface, rotate the knob clockwise to increase the set value and anticlockwise to decrease the set value.
Select Menu Item
The knob can also be used to view menu items. In the menu item display inter-
face, turning the knob clockwise indicates that the next menu item is selected, and turning the knob anticlockwise indicates that the previous menu item is selected.
Confirm settings
After completing the value setting or selecting a menu item, pushing the knob acts like pressing [Enter] key to confirm the operation.
Quick Reference

1.5 Rear Panel Introduction

The rear panel of the 3U model of the IT6000C series Bi-directional Program­mable DC Power Supply (after removing the protective cover) is shown below.
3U Models
1. Sense terminals (Vs+, Vs-)
2. DC output terminals of the power supply
3. Interface for optional accessories IT-E166 and IT-E167 (For details, see 1.9
Options Introduction)
4. Digital I/O interface: P-IO
5. CAN communication interface
6. LAN communication interface
7. External control interface CTRL
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Quick Reference
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the master (with
operation panel) and the slaves (without operation panel). Connect the in-
terface on the rear panel of each unit to be connected in parallel, and the
master can offer synchronous control over the power-on/off of the slaves.
8. USB communication interface
9. Communication interface of inner ring optical fiber (F-TX and F-RX)
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the master (with
operation panel) and the slaves (without operation panel) for realizing
communication of units in parallel.
10.Communication interface of outer ring optical fiber (TX and RX)
This interface is used for the parallel connection between the masters
(with operation panel) for the communication of units in parallel.
11. AC power input terminals (L1, L2, L3, and PE)
12.Chassis ground terminal
The rear panel of the 6U model is the same as the 3U model. Other models (15U, 27U cabinets) have the same rear panel terminals except for the cabinet size. The following takes a 15U cabinet as an example.
1. Sense terminals (Vs+, Vs-)
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2. Interface for optional accessories IT-E166 and IT-E167 (For details, see 1.9
Options Introduction)
3. Digital I/O interface: P-IO
4. CAN communication interface
5. LAN communication interface
6. External control interface CTRL
7. USB communication interface
8. Communication interface of outer ring optical fiber (TX and RX)
9. DC output terminals of the power supply
10.AC power input terminals (L1, L2, L3, and PE)
11. Cabinet earthing rod

1.6 VFD Indicator Lamps Description

Quick Reference
The IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply VFD indica­tor lamps description is as follows:
Table 1–1 VFD Indicator Lamps Description
Flag Function
Description
OFF The output of the
power supply is turned off.
CV The power supply is
in a state of con­stant voltage
output.
CC The power supply is
in a state of con­stant current output.
* The keyboard lock
is turned on.
Flag Function Description
Sense Sense function of the power
supply is enabled.
Rear Analog function begin to
work.
Addr When received command
successfully, the flag will dis­play 3 seconds.
Rmt Indicates that the instrument
is working in remote control
mode.
CR None Error Error occur
Shift Using composite
function key
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Prot The instrument enters the
protection state.
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Quick Reference
Flag Function
Description
SRQ Indicates that the
internal status re­quest event occurs.
CW The power supply is
in a state of con­stant power output.
Flag Function Description
Trig The instrument is in a state
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1.7 Configuration Menu Function

This section gives an overview of the configuration menu of the IT6000C series power supply.
The procedures to operate the configuration menu are as follows.
of waiting for a trigger.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter the configuration menu.
The VFD shows configuration menu items and each menu item is marked with a number. The user can use up and down keys or knob to scroll pages
to view the other menu items.
2. Press [Enter] to select the desired menu item.
Enter the parameter setting interface of this menu item.
3. After finishing the menu setting, press [Enter] key to save the setting.
Press [Esc] key to return to the previous menu level.
The descriptions of configuration menu of the power supply are listed in the ta-
ble below.
Config Configuration menu of the power supply
Mode
CC/CV priority mode setting
CV
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Constant voltage loop priority mode
Speed= High/Low
Loop response
speed setting: high speed / low speed
10
Quick Reference
CC
V-Rise Time/I-Rise Time
= 0.001s
V-Fall Time/I-Fall Time =
0.001s
Output Res
Constant current loop priority mode
Loop response
Speed= High/Low
Displays the voltage or current rise time setting according to the selected priority mode. If CC priority mode is selected, the parameter setting of I-Rise Time will be displayed here.
Displays the voltage or current fall time setting according to the selected priority mode. If CC priority mode is selected, the parameter setting of I-Fall Time will be displayed here.
Set the internal resistance of the power
supply. This parameter needs to be set only when Mode is set to CV.
speed setting: high speed /
low speed
On Delay Set the delay time to turn on the output.
Off Delay Set the delay time to turn off the output.

1.8 System Menu Function

This Chapter offers a general introduction of system menus, allowing users to have a preliminary understanding of system functions of this IT6000C series.
The steps of the system menu function are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en­ter the system menu.
At this point, the VFD screen displays the system menu items. Each menu item has a numbering identifier. The user can press Up and Down buttons or use the knob for scrolling display of other menu items.
2. Press [Enter] on a menu interface to enter the setting interface.
3. After the menu items are set, press [Enter] again to save the modified contents.
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You can press [Esc] to return to the previous menu.
The description of the menu items is shown in the table below.
Beep Set the beeper state.
Quick Reference
On
Off
PowerOn
Sense Set the sense function state.
ListTrig Source Set the trigger method for the List files running.
Set the power-on state.
Reset
Last
Last+Off
Off Turn the sense function off.
On Turn the sense function on.
Manual
Bus
Turn the beeper on.
Turn the beeper off.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will in­itialize some settings and [On/Off] state.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will re­main the same settings and [On/Off] state as last time you turned off the instrument.
When the instrument is powered on, the instrument will re­main the same settings as last time you turned off the in­strument, but the [On/Off] is OFF state.
Manual trigger
Bus trigger
External
DLogTrig Source Set the trigger method for the data logging.
Manual
Bus
External
I/O Set the communication information between instrument and PC.
USB USB communication interface
External trigger
Manual trigger
Bus trigger
External trigger
TMC
VCP
USB-TMC protocol
Virtual serial port
Display as the following format: baud rate_data bit_parity bit_stop bit.
Select the baud rate from the following
options: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
Select the data bit from the following op-
tions: 5, 6, 7, 8
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Select the parity bit from the following
options: N, O, E
Select the stop bit from the following op-
tions: 1, 2
Virtual LAN communication. After selecting this option, you also need to set the commu-
LAN
LAN LAN communication interface
Info View the LAN information.
nication parameters of the LAN, and the menu items are the same as those in the LAN menu (see below).
LAN Status: Down IP Mode: Disconnect IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 SubNet: 0.0.0.0 Gateway: 0.0.0.0 DNS1: 0.0.0.0 DNS2: 0.0.0.0 MAC: 8C:C8:F4:40:01:E1 MDNS Status: HostName: HostDesc: Domain: TCPIP::INSTR: Socket Port: 30000
Quick Reference
IP-Conf
Configure LAN IP information.
IP-Mode
Configure LAN IP mode.
Auto: automatically configure the address of the instrument.
Manual: manually configure the address of the instrument.
IP Addr: 0.0.0.0
Set the IP address.
SubNet: 0.0.0.0
Set the subnet mask.
Gateway: 0.0.0.0
Set the gateway address.
DNS1: 0.0.0.0
Set the preferred address of the DNS server. If it is not involved, there is no need to set it.
DNS2: 0.0.0.0
Set the DNS server alter­nate address. If it is not
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Quick Reference
involved, there is no need to set it.
Socket Port: 30000
Set the port number.
Serv-Conf
Configure the LAN services.
MDNS: MDNS service state.
On
Off
PING: PING service state.
On
Off
Telnet-scpi: telnet-scpi service state.
On
Off
Web: Web service state.
On
Off
VX-11: VX-11 service state.
On
Off
Raw-socket: Raw-socket serv­ice state.
On
Off
Select whether to reset the LAN to the de­fault settings or not.
Restore
NO
YES
Select whether to confirm the LAN setting or not.
Reset
NO
YES
CAN CAN communication interface.
Select the baud rate from the following op-
Baudrate
Address
tions: 20k, 40k, 50k, 80k, 100k, 125k, 150k, 200k, 250k, 400k, 500k, 1000k.
Set the instrument address to a number from 1 to 65535.
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Prescaler Prescale
BS1 Value PTS
BS2 Value PBS
RS232 Select RS-232 communication interface.
Quick Reference
Display RS232 or GPIB accord­ing to optional in­terface. In addition, RS232 interface and the analog interface share an inter­face position.
Parallel
Digital Port
Baudrate
Baud rate: 4800/9600/19200/38400/57600/ 115200
Databit Data bit: 5/6/7/8
Parity
Parity bit: N (No parity) / E (Even parity) / O (Odd parity)
Stopbit Stop bit: 1/2
GPIB Select GPIB communication interface.
Address
Set the communication address (1 to 30).
Set the instruments to parallel operation mode.
Single
Set the instrument to single mode, i.e., disable the parallel operation mode.
Master Set the instrument to master mode.
Total Unit
Number of parallel instruments.
Slave Set the instrument to slave mode.
Set Digital I/O By default, the menu item displays 7 options. You can set parameters for each option respectively. After setting, the corresponding change to each option becomes valid immediately. When re-entering DigPort, the interface can display the changed option. For detailed introduction of menus and functions, see 5.11 Digital I/O Function (Digital Port).
IO-1. Ps-Clear, Not-
Function setting of pin 1
Invert
IO-2. Ps, Not-Invert
IO-3. Off-Status, Not-
Function setting of pin 2
Function setting of pin 3
Invert
IO-4. Ext-Trig, Not-
Function setting of pin 4
Invert
IO-5. INH-Living, Not-
Function setting of pin 5
Invert
IO-6. Sync-On, Not-
Function setting of pin 6
Invert
IO-7. Sync-Off, Not-
Function setting of pin 7
Invert
External Analog Function. This function is optional. The menu can only
Ext-Program
display when corresponding board card is inserted. For details, see
5.12 Analogue Function (Ext-Program) (Optional).
System Reset Select whether to restore the factory default settings or not.
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System Rzero
Quick Reference
Used to control whether the voltage is quickly zeroed.
Off: No
On: Yes
System Info
View the system information. For details, see 5.14 View the System In-
formation (System Info).

1.9 Options Introduction

The IT6000C series Bi-directional Programmable DC Power Supply supports the following two types of accessories, the details are as below:
IT-E166: Interface card for GPIB communication. When users need to use
GPIB communication, they can choose to purchase this accessory.
For details, see 2.5.4 GPIB Interface (Optional).
IT-E167: Interface card that includes RS-232 communication interface, ex-
ternal analog and other functions.
The accessory has a total of 10 pins, and the details of each pin are as follows:
Pins Description
1 RS-232 TXD pin for transmitting data.
2 RS-232 RXD pin for receiving data.
3 RS-232 DGND pin for grounding.
4 Ground terminal, that is, the negative terminal of pin 5 to pin 10.
5 Voltage monitoring terminal. It can output a voltage of 0 to 10V to
monitor the output voltage from 0 to full scale.
6 Current monitoring terminal.
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Quick Reference
Pins Description
It can output a voltage of 0 to 10V to monitor the output current from negative full scale to positive full scale.
7 Reference voltage (10V) test terminal. The accuracy is 0.03%.
You can use a multimeter to measure this pin. When the output voltage of the pin is in the range of 10±0.03%*10, it indicates that
the accessory is functioning normally. Otherwise, the function is abnormal and cannot be used.
8 Terminals for external analog function. .
9
10
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Inspection and Installation

2 Inspection and Installation

♦ Verifying the Shipment ♦ Instrument Size Introduction ♦ Connecting the Power Cord ♦ Connecting the Device Under Test (DUT) ♦ Remote Interface Connection

2.1 Verifying the Shipment

Unpack the box and check the contents before operating the instrument. If
wrong items have been delivered, if items are missing, or if there is a defect with the appearance of the items, contact the dealer from which you purchased the instrument immediately.
The package contents include:
Item
Bi-directional Pro­grammable DC Power Supply
Power cord x1 - Depending on the instru-
USB communication cable
Qty.
x1 IT6000C
x1 - This accessory is se-
Model Remarks
For the specific models in-
Series
cluded in this series, refer to 1.1 Brief Introduction.
ment model. The power cord is adapted to the power out­let specifications in this
area. For details, see 2.3
Connecting the Power Cord.
lected when the USB in­terface is used for starting up remote operation.
CD x1 - It contains User Manual,
Programming Guide and other user documentations.
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Inspection and Installation
Item Qty. Model Remarks
Ex-factory Test Report x1 - It contains the test report
and calibration report of the instrument before delivery.
Communication card (optional)
Upon verification of the shipment, keep the package and relevant contents thereof in a safe place. When returning the instrument for warranty service or repair, the specified packing requirements shall be met.
X IT-E166/IT-
E167

2.2 Instrument Size Introduction

The instrument should be installed at well-ventilated and rational-sized space.
Please select appropriate space for installation based on the instrument size.
IT-E166 (GPIB communi­cation card) and IT-E167
(Analog/RS232 communi­cation card) are non­standard accessories. The actual delivery quan­tity is subject to the user's order.
The detailed dimension drawings of the IT6000C series are as follows:
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3U Models
Inspection and Installation
3U Slave Models
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2.3 Connecting the Power Cord

Precautions
To prevent electric shock and damage to the instrument, observe the following
precautions.
Before connecting power cord, be sure to confirm that the power voltage
matches with the rated input voltage of the instrument.
Before connecting power cord, be sure to switch off the instrument. Veri-
fy that there is no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
To avoid fire or electric shock, make sure to use the power cord supplied
by ITECH.
Be sure to connect the power cord to the AC distribution box with protec-
tive grounding. Do not use terminal board without protective grounding.
Do not use an extended power cord without protective grounding, other-
wise the protection function will fail.
Inspection and Installation
Be sure to perform related operations and connections to feed energy
back to grid in accordance with related regulations, and meet all neces­sary conditions.
Ensure that the power cord connection terminals are either insulated or
covered by the supplied protective cover so that no accidental contact with lethal voltage can occur.
Safety agency requirements dictate that there must be a way to physi­cally disconnect the AC mains cable from the unit. A disconnect de­vice, either a switch or circuit breaker must be provided in the final installation. The disconnect device must be close to the equipment, be easily accessible, and be marked as the disconnect device for this equipment.
Categories of Power Cords
The standard power cord specifications for this series of 3U instruments are shown below:
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The red, green and yellow wires are live wires, which are correspondingly con­nected to the L1, L2 and L3 terminals of power input on the rear panel of the in­strument; the yellow-green wire is grounding wire, which is connected to the PE
terminal of power input on the rear panel.
AC Power Input Level
The input of this series is a three-phase AC power of 380V. (Line voltage: such as the voltage between L1 and L2).
Voltage: 380V±10% (Three-phase four-wire)
Inspection and Installation
Frequency: 47Hz to 63Hz
Connecting the Power Cord
For 3U model, see the steps below to connect the power cable.
For units already assembled into a cabinet during ex-factory, if one end of
the power cable is connected, the user needs to connect the other end of the power cable to the distribution box. The connection method is same as that for the 3U model;
For models to be assembled in parallel by the user, see contents related to
power cable connection in Cabinet Assembly Instruction.
1. Confirm that the switch of the AC power distribution box is off.
2. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
3. Remove the protective cover outside the AC input terminal on the rear
panel.
4. Connect one end of the power cable’s round terminal to the AC power input terminal on the instrument’s rear panel.
a. You only need to connect the red, green and yellow live wires to the ter-
minals on the rear panel, which are not required to correspond to L1, L2 and L3 terminals one by one.
b. The yellow-green wire is grounding wire, which is connected to the pro-
tective grounding terminal (PE).
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Inspection and Installation
5. Mount the protective cover back to its original position.
6. Connect the other end of the power cable to the required AC distribution
box.
The schematic is shown below.

2.4 Connecting the Device Under Test (DUT)

This section describes how to connect the test cables between the instrument and DUT.
Precautions
To prevent electric shock and damage to the instrument, observe the following precautions.
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Inspection and Installation
Before connecting test cables, be sure to switch off the instrument.
Power switch is in Off position, otherwise touching the output terminals on the rear panel may result in personal injury or death due to electric shock.
To avoid electrical shock, before testing, please make sure the rating val-
ues of the testing cables, and do not measure the current that higher than the rating value. All test cables shall be capable of withstanding the maximum short circuit current of the instrument without causing overheat.
If several loads are provided, each pair of load wires shall safely with-
stand the rated short circuit output current of the power supply under full load.
Do not short the battery when connecting or disconnecting the battery
testing circuit. Short circuit may cause severe accident.
Because the instrument can be used to sink current, hazardous voltages
from an external energy source such as a battery may be present on the output terminals even with the instrument power off. Provision must be made to disconnect the external energy source before touching the out­put or sense terminals.
Always use test cables provided by ITECH to connect the equipment. If
test cables from other factories are used, please confirm the maximum current that the test cables can withstand.
During wiring, check that the positive and negative poles of the test ca-
bles are properly and tightly connected. Do not connect the positive pole and disconnect the negative pole.
Ensure that the output terminals are either insulated or covered using
the safety covers provided, so that no accidental contact with lethal vol­tages can occur.
Specification for Test Cables
Test cables are not standard accessories for the instrument. Please select op-
tional red and black test cables for individual sales based on the maximum cur­rent value. For specifications of test cables and maximum current values, refer to A.1 Appendix→Specifications of Red and Black Test Lines.
Connecting the DUT (Local Measurement)
The instrument supports two kinds of wiring methods with the DUT: local meas­urement and remote measurement (SENSE). The default test mode is local measurement.
The connection diagram and steps of local measurement are as follows:
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Inspection and Installation
1. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
2. Remove the output terminals cover of the power supply.
3. Loosen the screws of the output terminals and connect the red and black test cables to the output terminals. Re-tighten the screws.
When maximum current that one test cable can withstand fails to meet the rated current, use multiple pieces of red and black test cables. For example, the maximum current is 1,200A, then 4 pieces of 360A red and black cables are required.
4. Thread the red and black test cables through the output terminals cover of the power supply and install the cover.
5. (Optional) According to the actual situation of DUT, connect the grounding terminal on the rear panel of the instrument to the DUT to ensure the safe grounding.
For the location information, see 1.5 Rear Panel Introduction.
6. Connect the other end of the red and black cables to the DUT. The positive and negative poles must be properly connected and fastened when wiring.
Connecting the DUT (Remote Sensing)
Remote measurement is available for the following scenarios:
When the DUT consumes large current or the wires are too long, there is a volt­age drop on the wires between DUT and output terminals of the power supply.
To maximize measurement accuracy, the power supply provides the remote measurement terminals VS+ and VS- on the rear panel, which can be used to measure the terminal voltage of the DUT.
When the power supply is used for battery testing in actual applications, the voltage drop of the wire will lead to voltage inconsistency of both ends and in­consistency of the cutoff voltage of power supply and the actual voltage of bat-
tery, resulting in inaccurate measurement.
The connection diagram and steps of remote measurement are as follows:
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Inspection and Installation
1. Confirm that the power switch is in the OFF position and verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the connection terminals.
2. Refer to the wiring diagram and connect the Vs+ and Vs- with armored twisted-pair cables.
To ensure the stability of the system, use armored twisted-pair cables be­tween the remote sense terminals and the DUT. Pay attention to the posi­tive and negative poles when wiring, otherwise it will damage the instrument.
3. Remove the output terminals cover of the power supply.
4. Loosen the screws of the output terminals and connect the red and black test cables to the output terminals. Re-tighten the screws.
When maximum current that one test cable can withstand fails to meet the rated current, use multiple pieces of red and black test cables. For example, the maximum current is 1,200A, then 4 pieces of 360A red and black cables are required.
5. Thread the red and black test cables through the output terminals cover of the power supply and install the cover.
6. (Optional) According to the actual situation of DUT, connect the grounding terminal on the rear panel of the instrument to the DUT to ensure the safe grounding.
For the location information, see 1.5 Rear Panel Introduction.
7. Connect the other end of the remote sense cables to the DUT.
8. Connect the other end of the red and black cables to the DUT. The positive and negative poles must be properly connected and fastened when wiring.
9. Power on the instrument and turn on the Sense function of the instrument.
For details, see 5.7 Sense Function (Sense).
Never touch cables or connections immediately after turning off the in­strument at the end of the test. Lethal voltages may remain at the out­put terminals after turn-off. Verify that there is no dangerous voltage on the output or sense terminals before touching them.
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2.5 Remote Interface Connection

This series power supply comes standard with four communication interfaces: USB, LAN and CAN, and supports two optional communication interfaces: GPIB, RS-232. You can choose one of them to communicate with your computer.
When you use the remote interface to send SCPI instructions, if you use the programming commands that involve modifying the instrument settings, such as modifying the output voltage value, after completing the communication connection between the instrument and the host computer, and after the communication settings are completed, you must execute the SYST:REM command firstly.

2.5.1 USB Interface

The USB interface is located on the rear panel of the instrument. You can con­nect the instrument to the computer via a cable with a USB interface on both ends (USB A-type connector on one end and USB B-type connector on the other).
Inspection and Installation
The user needs to select the USB interface type in the System menu before us­ing the USB interface. The following three types are optional.
TMC: USB_TMC interface;
VCP: Virtual serial port. Select this type, you need to install the correspond-
ing driver.
Please contact ITECH Technical Support for the driver.
LAN: USB-LAN interface, which is a virtual network port.
After selecting this option, you also need to set the communication parame­ters of the LAN, and the menu items are the same as those in the LAN menu.
The operation steps to change the USB interface type in System Menu are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en-
ter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
3. Rotate the knob or press the Left/Right key to select USB, and press [Enter].
4. Rotate the knob or press the Left/Right key to select the communication method.
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If you select VCP, you also need to set the baud rate and other parame-
ters of the virtual serial port, and the baud rate must be the same as the configuration on the computer side.
If you select LAN, you also need to set the parameters related to LAN
communication.

2.5.2 LAN Interface

Connect Interface
Use the following steps to quickly connect your instrument to your LAN and con­figure it. Two typical LAN interface systems are described below: private LAN
and site LAN.
Connect to the private LAN
A private LAN is a network in which LAN-enabled instruments and com-
puters are directly connected. They are typically small, with no centrally­managed resources. When connected to a computer, a standard network cable can be used to connect directly to the computer via the LAN interface.
Inspection and Installation
Connect to the site LAN
A site LAN is a local area network in which LAN-enabled instruments and computers are connected to the network through routers, hubs, and/or switches. They are typically large, centrally-managed networks with services such as DHCP and DNS servers. When connected to a computer, a network cable can be used to connect to the router, and the computer is also con-
nected to the router.
When using one crossover cable to connect PC directly, the gateway address of
the instrument should be consistent with that of the PC, and the IP address
should be at the same network segment with the PC’s IP address.
When the instrument and computer are connected to the router, an independent
IP address must be assigned for the instrument.
View LAN Interface Information
The operation steps to view the LAN interface information in the System Menu are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en­ter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
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3. Press the Left/Right key to select LAN and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Info and press [Enter].
5. Press the Up/Down key or rotate the knob to view the LAN parameters. See the information in 1.8 System Menu Function for details.
Configure LAN Interface Information
The configurable parameters of the IT6000C series power supply are described as follows.
IP-Conf
IP Addr: This value is the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the instrument. An
IP address is required for all IP and TCP/IP communications with the instru­ment. An IP Address consists of 4 decimal numbers separated by periods. Each decimal number ranges from 0 through 255 with no leading zeros (for example, 169.254.2.20).
Sub Net: This value is used to enable the instrument to determine if a client
IP address is on the same local subnet. The same numbering notation ap­plies as for the IP Address. When a client IP address is on a different subnet, all packets must be sent to the Default Gateway.
Inspection and Installation
Gateway: This value is the IP Address of the default gateway that allows the
instrument to communicate with systems that are not on the local subnet, as determined by the subnet mask setting. The same numbering notation ap­plies as for the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default gate-
way is defined.
DNS1: This field enters the primary address of the server. Contact your LAN
administrator for server details. The same numbering notation applies as for
the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default server is defined.
DNS is an internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. It is also needed for the instrument to find and display its hostname assigned by the network. Normally, DHCP discovers the DNS address information; you only need to change this if DHCP is unused or not functional.
DNS2: This field enters the secondary address of the server. Contact your
LAN administrator for server details. The same numbering notation applies as for the IP Address. A value of 0.0.0.0 indicates that no default server is defined.
Socket Port: This value indicates the port number corresponding to the
service.
Serv-Conf
Configurable services include: MDNS, PING, Telnet-scpi, Web, VXI-11, and
Raw Socket.
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Inspection and Installation
How to Configure
IP-Conf
Take manual configuration as an example. The steps are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to
enter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press
[Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select LAN and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select IP-Conf and press [Enter].
5. Press the Left/Right key to select Manual and press [Enter].
6. Set the IP Addr, SubNet and the other parameters in turns, and press
[Enter].
After the last parameter Socket Port is set, the system will return to the LAN setting interface shown as below:
SYSTEM I/O CONF LAN
Info IP-Conf Serv-Conf Reset
7. Press the Left/Right key to select Reset to confirm the settings of IP-
Conf.
Serv-Conf
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to
enter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press
[Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select LAN and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Serv-Conf and press [Enter].
5. Rotate the knob to select the service you want to enable and press
[Enter].
6. Rotate the knob to select whether to enable the service and press
[Enter].
On: Indicates that the service is enabled.
Off: Indicates that the service is disabled.
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2.5.2.1 Using Web Server
The instrument has a built-in Web server for monitoring and controlling the in­strument via a Web browser in PC. To use the Web server, connect the instru-
ment and PC over LAN interface and enter the instrument's IP address into the address bar at the top of your PC's Web browser, you can access the front pan­el control functions including the LAN configuration parameters.
If you want to remotely control the instrument using the built-in web server, you
must enable the web service. See 2.5.2 LAN Interface for details.
The format of the address entered in the address bar of the browser is http://
192.168.0.100. The specific IP address is subject to the actual instrument
settings.
The opened page is displayed as follows:
Inspection and Installation
The homepage of different models are different. The actual shown page shall
be subject to the connected instrument.
You can select different pages by clicking the buttons shown in the navigation bar on the left side of the window. The detailed descriptions are as follows.
HomeWeb home interface, displays the model and appearance of the
instrument;
Information: Displays the serial number of the instrument and more system
information as well as LAN configuration parameters;
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Web Control: Enables the Web control to begin controlling the instrument.
This page allows you to monitor and control the instrument;
LAN Configuration: Reconfigure the LAN parameters;
Manual: Go to the ITECH official website and view or download the relevant
documents.
Upload: Performs a system upgrade.
Click CONNECT to connect the PC with the instrument, then click Select File to select the system upgrade installation package (for example,
itech_6000_P.itech), and then click UPLOAD performs the upgrade op- eration. After the upgrade is complete, the instrument needs to be restarted.
2.5.2.2 Using Telnet
The Telnet utility (as well as sockets), is another way to communicate with the instrument without using I/O libraries or drivers. In all cases, you must first es­tablish a LAN connection from your computer to the instrument as previously described.
Inspection and Installation
In an MS-DOS Command Prompt box, type “telnet hostname” where hostname is the instrument’s hostname or IP address. Press the Enter key and you should get a Telnet session box with a title indicating that you are connected to the in­strument and 23 is the instrument’s telnet port. Type the SCPI commands at the prompt.
2.5.2.3 Using Sockets
Before using this function, you need to configure Socket Port, and the
configuration on the instrument side should be consistent with the config­uration on the PC side.
The instruments allow any combination of up to six simultaneous socket
and telnet connections to be made.
ITECH instruments have SCPI socket services, which can be used to send and receive ASCII/SCPI commands, queries, and query responses. All commands must be terminated with a newline for the message to be parsed. All query re­sponses will also be terminated with a newline.

2.5.3 CAN Interface

The CAN interface is located on the rear panel of the instrument and is con-
nected to the computer using a CAN communication cable. In addition to the
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two pins of the CAN interface, you also need to connect a ground pin, which is pin 8 of the digital I/O interface.
Definition of CAN Pins
The definition of CAN pins are as follows.
Pins Description
H CAN_H
L CAN_L
GND Pin 8 (GND) of the digital I/O interface.
Be sure to connect the GND terminal correctly. Using the CAN com­munication interface when the GND terminal is not connected may re­sult in unstable communication or damage to the CAN interface.
Inspection and Installation
CAN Configuration
The user needs to configure the CAN interface parameters in the system menu
before using the remote control. The CAN interface parameters are as follows.
Name Description
Baud rate Select the baud rate from the following options: 20k/40k/
Instrument Address
Prescaler Not settable. Change with Baud rate setting
BS1 Not settable. Change with Baud rate setting
BS2 Not settable. Change with Baud rate setting
The operation steps are as follows.
50k/80k/100k/125k/150k/200k/250k/400k/500k/1000k
Range: 1 – 65535
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en­ter the system menu.
2. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
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3. Press the Left/Right key to select CAN and press [Enter].
4. Set the baud rate, address and other parameters, press [Enter].
CAN Troubleshooting
If you meet some problems when communicating with PC by CAN interface, please check the following items:
PC and the instrument must have the same baud rate.
Ensure you have used the correct communication cable (CAN_H, CAN_L,
GND). Please pay attention that some cable may not have a correct internal wiring even it is with an appropriate plug.

2.5.4 GPIB Interface (Optional)

The GPIB (IEEE-488) interface is assembled in the IT-E166 communication board. Use an IEEE488 bus to connect GPIB interfaces of the instrument and PC. Please ensure that the screws have been screwed down in order to have a full connection.
Inspection and Installation
GPIB Configuration
Each device on the GPIB (IEEE-488) interface must have a unique whole num­ber address between 1 and 30. Your computer’s GPIB interface card address must not conflict with any instrument on the interface bus. This setting is nonvo­latile; it will not be changed by *RST.
When you purchase the interface accessory and successfully insert it into the corresponding position on the rear panel of the instrument, the menu item for
changing the GPIB address appears in the System menu. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Ensure that the instrument's power switch is off, that is, the instrument is in Power Off state.
2. Insert the separately purchased GPIB interface card into the card slot on the rear panel of the instrument.
3. Connect the instrument with the computer via the IEEE488 bus. After the connection is successful, turn on the power switch of the instrument.
4. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en­ter the system menu.
5. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
6. Press the Left/Right key to select GPIB and press [Enter].
7. Press the numeric keys to set the GPIB address and press [Enter].
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2.5.5 RS–232 Interface (Optional)

The RS-232 interface shares the same communication card (IT-E167) with the analog function.
Definition of RS-232 Pins
The definition of RS-232 pins are as follows.
Inspection and Installation
When using the RS-232 interface for communication, connect the pin 1, pin 2, and pin 3 of the IT-E167 to the PC. The pin description is as follows:
Pins Description
1 TXD, transmit data
2 RXD, receive data
3 DGND, ground
RS–232 Configuration
When you purchase the interface accessory and successfully insert it into the corresponding position on the rear panel of the instrument, the RS–232 menu
item will appear in the System menu. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Ensure that the instrument's power switch is off, that is, the instrument is in Power Off state.
2. Insert the separately purchased RS–232 interface card into the card slot on the rear panel of the instrument.
3. Connect the instrument to the computer via an RS–232 cable. After the con-
nection is successful, turn on the power switch of the instrument.
4. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[P-set] (System) on the front panel to en­ter the system menu.
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Inspection and Installation
5. Rotate the knob or press the Up/Down key to select I/O and press [Enter].
6. Press the Left/Right key to select RS232 and press [Enter].
7. Set the relevant communication parameters in turn, and press [Enter].
The RS–232 interface parameters are as follows.
Name Description
Baud rate Select the baud rate from the following options: 4800/9600/
19200/38400/57600/115200
Data Bit The options are: 5/6/7/8
Parity bit The options are: N (no parity), O (odd parity), E (even
parity).
Stop bit The options are: 1/2
RS-232 Troubleshooting
If you meet some problems when communicating with PC by RS-232 interface, please check the following items:
Check that whether the baud rate of the computer and instrument are the
same;
Make sure the correct cable and adapter are connected. Note that internal
wiring may not be correct even if the cable has a suitable plug;
The cable must be connected to the correct serial ports (COM1, COM2, etc)
of PC.
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3 Getting Started

♦ Power-on Self-Test ♦ Set Output Value ♦ Use the Front Panel Menu. ♦ On/Off Control

3.1 Power-on Self-Test

Before operation, please confirm that you have fully understood the safety instructions.
When you turn the POWER switch on for the first time after purchase, the instru­ment starts with its factory default settings. Each time thereafter, the instrument starts according to the setting that you selected as outlined in 5.6 Set the
Power-on State (PowerOn).
Getting Started
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Precautions
Getting Started
Before connecting power cord, be sure to confirm that the power voltage
matches with the supply voltage.
Before connecting power cord, be sure to switch off the instrument. Veri-
fy that there is no dangerous voltage on the terminals before touching them.
To avoid fire or electric shock, make sure to use the power cord supplied
by ITECH.
Be sure to connect the main power socket to the power outlet with pro-
tective grounding. Do not use terminal board without protective grounding.
Do not use an extended power cord without protective grounding, other-
wise the protection function will fail.
Be sure to perform related operations and connections to feed energy
back to grid in accordance with related regulations, and meet all neces-
sary conditions.
Ensure that the input electrodes are either insulated or covered using
the safety covers provided, so that no accidental contact with lethal vol­tages can occur.
If you notice strange sounds, unusual odors, fire, or smoke around or
from inside the instrument, flip the POWER switch to the (O) side to turn the instrument off, or remove the power cord plug from the outlet. The
detachable power cord may be used as an emergency disconnecting de­vice. Removing the power cord will disconnect AC input power to the unit.
Power Switch Introduction
User can adjust the power switch directly to turn on or turn off the instrument.
The status of Power switch is as follows.
On Off On Off
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Getting Started
If the instrument is the cabinet type, the rear panel of the cabinet provides a master power switch. The relationships between the device status and switch status are listed in the following table.
Master switch status Desperate switch
On On On
On Off Off
Off On Off
Off Off Off
Turning the POWER Switch On / Off
Turning the POWER Switch On
Check that the power cord is connected properly.
Flip the POWER switch to the ( | ) side to turn the instrument on. The front panel display will light up after a few seconds. It may take about 30 seconds or so for the power supply to initialize before it is ready for use.
Turning the POWER Switch Off
Flip the POWER switch to the ( O ) side to turn the instrument off. After you turn the POWER switch off, wait at least 10 seconds after the fan stops be­fore you turn the POWER switch back on. Turning the instrument on too soon after you turn it off can cause damage to the inrush current limiter cir­cuit, as well as reduce the life of components such as the POWER switch and the internal input fuses.
Device status
status
Self-Test Procedures
A successful self-test indicates that the purchased product meets delivery standards and it is available for normal usage. Normal self-test procedures:
1. Correctly connect the power cord and power on the instrument.
The instrument starts the self-test.
2. After the instrument is self-tested normally, the VFD shows the output volt­age, current, power and other information (CV mode).
If an error occurs during the self-test, an error message is displayed. The follow­ing table lists the error messages you might see.
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Error message Error Description
Eeprom Failure The EEPROM is damaged.
Main FrameInitializeLost The system setting data is lost.
Calibration Data Lost The factory calibration data in EE-
Config Data Lost The latest operation state of the in-
NETWORKING… The parallel operations are abnormal
Exception Handling
If the instrument cannot start normally, please check and take measures by reference to steps below.
Getting Started
PROM is lost.
strument is lost.
and cannot finish the networking.
1. Check whether the power cord is correctly connected and confirm whether the instrument is powered.
2. Check whether the power in On. The power switch is under “|” On status.
3. Check whether the power voltage matches with the supply voltage. Please refer to 2.3 Connecting the Power Cord to select proper AC input.
4. If you need additional assistance, contact ITECH technical support engineer.

3.2 Set Output Value

The voltage value, current value, power value can all be programmed. The user can set different output parameters within the range of specifications according to the need to satisfy a range of test requirement.
After selecting the operation mode, the interface displays the setting value
under the selected operation mode and the cursor blinks to prompt. The user can use the following methods to set the values.
Directly use the number keys to set the value.
Rotate the knob to set the data in the cursor position. Rotate the knob clock-
wise to increase the set value and anticlockwise to decrease the set value. Once the data in the cursor position increases to ten, the value will add one
to the front position automatically. and once the data in the cursor position decreases to zero, the value will minus one from the front position
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automatically. This provides convenience for the user to set. The knob can works with the left or right keys. Use the left or right keys to move the cursor position.
After entering the menu interface, the knob can also be used to scroll pa-
ges to view menu items.

3.3 Use the Front Panel Menu.

The front panel provides multiple menu keys and the user can access the instru­ment menu by using the front panel keys, including Config menu, System menu, Protect menu and Function menu. And the user can change the related system setting in the menu. Each menu is briefly described as follows.
The user can set the parameters related to electrical properties in the
Config menu, including the current operation mode, slope, output delay
time, internal resistance.
Getting Started
The user can set the function related to instrument system in the System
menu, including the key beeper, Sense function, power-on state, trigger source, communication method, data logger method, digital I/O function set­ting, parallel function, system information and so on.
The user can set the parameters related to instrument protection function in
the Protect menu, including OCP /OVP/OPP /UCP/UVP.
Function menu includes output list, batterycharging test function and so on.
The user press the complex keys to enter into the menu interface. The menu is divided according to the function item and the corresponding operation is set in the lowest level menu item. For example, the key beeper is set in System→- Beep. Set the Beep item to off or on. Please refer to 1.7 Configuration Menu
Function, 1.8 System Menu Function and the corresponding chapters for de-
tailed menu description.
After entering the menu interface, the screen displays the optional menu. Rotate the knob or press left or right keys to view the menu items. When the number in front of the menu item is blinking, indicates this item is selected currently. Press [Enter] key to enter the selected menu item and press [Esc] to exit the menu.
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3.4 On/Off Control

The [On/Off] key is used to turn the output/input on or off under normal
circumstances. Even if the instrument is in control by PC or the keyboard is locked, the [On/Off] is still valid.
The [On/Off] key light is off and turning the output off does not place the
instrument in a safe state. Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs. See the cautions about connecting the test lines before connecting test lines.
You can press the [On/Off] key on the front panel to control the output status of the power supply. If the [On/Off] key light is on, indicates that the output is turned on. If the [On/Off] key light is off, indicates that the output is turned off. When the output of the power supply is on, the operating status flag (CV/CC/
CW) on the VFD will be illuminated.
Getting Started
It is recommended that you turn on the [On/Off] after the power supply is
connected to the DUT. If the power supply has no output after the output is
turned on, check the voltage and current setting value, set the voltage and
current to a non-zero value, and then turn on the output.
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4 Power Supply Function

This chapter describes the functions and features of the power supply. Divided into the following sections:
♦ Set the Output Voltage ♦ Set the Output Current ♦ Set the Output Power ♦ Config Menu for Power Supply ♦ Protection Function for Power Supply ♦ Function Menu for Power Supply

4.1 Set the Output Voltage

Power Supply Function
In CV priority (default) mode, press [V-set], the interface displays “Vs=0.00V” (Setting value of voltage). In CC priority mode, press [V-set], the interface dis­plays “Vh=0.00V” (Upper limit of voltage), and press [V-set] again, the interface displays “Vl=0.00V” (Lower limit of voltage).
The voltage setting range is from 0V to the maximum rated output voltage. When [V-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output voltage value can
be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in the voltage setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when you press
[Enter].

4.2 Set the Output Current

In CV priority (default) mode, press [I-set], the interface displays “I+=0.00A”
(Upper limit of current) , and press [I-set] again, the interface displays “I-= –
0.00 A” (Lower limit of current). In CC priority mode, press [I-set], the interface
displays “Is=0.00A” (Setting value of current).
The range of current settings is between the data ranges defined in the specifi­cations. When [I-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output current value can be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in
the current setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when you press [Enter].
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For the bi-directional power supply, you can set the direction of the current
(output / input), that is, control the positive or negative current value by press-
ing the [+/-] key.

4.3 Set the Output Power

Press [P-set], the interface displays “P+=0.00W” (Upper limit of power) , and press [P-set] again, the interface displays “P- = – 0.00W” (Lower limit of power) .
The range of power settings is between the data ranges defined in the specifica­tions. When [P-set] key is pressed, the key light is lit and the output power value
can be set. Press numeric keys or rotate the knob to adjust the value in the power setting area indicated by the cursor. This value takes effect when you press [Enter].
Power Supply Function
For the bi-directional power supply, you can set the direction of the power
(output / input), that is, control the positive or negative power value by press-
ing the [+/-] key.

4.4 Config Menu for Power Supply

In this chapter, the setting items under the configuration menu are described in detail.

4.4.1 Set the CC/CV Priority Mode

CV Priority
In CV priority mode, the output is controlled by a constant-voltage feedback loop, which maintains the output voltage at its programmed setting as long as the load current remains within the positive or negative current limit settings. CV priority mode is best suited for use with resistive or high impedance loads, and loads that are sensitive to voltage overshoots. Do not use CV priority mode with low-impedance sources such as batteries, power supplies, or large charged
capacitors.
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Power Supply Function
In CV priority mode, the output voltage should be programmed to the desired value. A positive and negative current limit value should also be set. The current limit should always be set to a value that is greater than the actual input current requirement of the external load. The following figure shows the CV priority op-
erating locus of the output. The area in the white quadrants shows the output as a source (sourcing power). The area in the shaded quadrants shows the output as a load (sinking power).
CC Priority
The heavy solid line illustrates the locus of possible operating points as a func­tion of output. As shown by the horizontal portion of the line, the output voltage remains regulated at its programmed setting as long as the load current remains within the positive or negative current limit setting. A CV status flag indicates
that the output voltage is being regulated and the output current is within its limit settings.
Note that when the output current reaches either the positive or negative current limit, the unit no longer operates in constant voltage mode and the output volt­age is no longer held constant. Instead, the unit will now regulate the output cur­rent at its current limit setting.
As shown by the vertical portions of the shaded quadrants, the output voltage may continue to increase in the positive direction or decrease in the negative di­rection as current is forced into or pulled out of the unit. When the output voltage exceeds the over-voltage protection setting, the output will shut down.
In CC priority mode, the output is controlled by a bi-polar constant current feed-
back loop, which maintains the output source or sink current at its programmed setting. The output current remains at its programmed setting, provided the load
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Power Supply Function
voltage remains within the voltage limit setting. CC priority mode is best suited for use with batteries, power supplies, large charged capacitors, and loads that are sensitive to current overshoots. It minimizes current overshoots during pro­gramming, turn-on, and turn-off transitions and seamlessly transitions between
positive and negative currents.
In CC priority mode, the output current should be programmed to the desired positive or negative value. A positive voltage limit range should also be set. The voltage upper limit should always be set to a value that is greater than the actual input voltage requirement of the external load. The following figure shows the CC priority operating locus of the output. The area in the white quadrants shows
the output as a source (sourcing power). The area in the shaded quadrants shows the output as a load (sinking power).
The heavy solid line illustrates the locus of possible operating points as a func­tion of output. As shown by the vertical portion of the line, the output current re­mains regulated at its programmed setting as long as the output voltage remains within its limit setting. A CC (constant current) status flag indicates that the output current is being regulated and the output voltage is within its limit settings.
Note that when the output voltage reaches the upper limit, the unit no longer op­erates in constant current mode and the output current is no longer held con­stant. Instead, the unit will now regulate the output voltage at its voltage limit setting.
As shown by the horizontal portion of the shaded quadrants, when the unit is
sinking power, the output current may continue to increase in the negative direc­tion as more current is forced into the unit. This can happen when the instru­ment is connected to an external device such as a battery, and its output voltage is higher than the voltage limit setting of the instrument. Once the
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How to Set
Power Supply Function
current exceeds the built-in negative over-current limit, the output will shut down. In such a case, it is important to set the voltage limit properly in order pre­vent this protection shutdown.
The procedures to set the output priority mode are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter the configuration menu.
2. Select Mode and press [Enter] to enter into the setting interface.
3. Select CC or CV, and press [Enter].
Enter the setting interface of the loop response speed.
4. Select High or Low, and press [Enter].
At this point, return to the Config menu settings interface.
5. Press the down arrow key to set the voltage/current rise time. When finished, press [Enter].
6. Set the other Config menu items in the same way.
7. Set the output voltage and current value.
CV priority
a. Press the [V-set] key on the front panel to set the output voltage val-
ue Vs.
b. Press the [I-set] key on the front panel to set the current upper limit I
+. Press [I-set] again to set the current lower limit I-, i.e. the negative current limit value.
CC priority
a. Press the [I-set] key on the front panel to set the output current value
Is.
b. Press the [V-set] key on the front panel to set the voltage upper limit
Vh, and press [V-set] again to set the voltage lower limit Vl.

4.4.2 Set the Internal Resistance

The IT6000C series power supply provides internal resistance setting (CV prior­ity mode only). The procedures are shown as below.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter the configuration menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select Output Res and press [Enter] to confirm.
3. Set the internal resistance value and press [Enter] to confirm.
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4.4.3 Set the Output-On/Output-Off Delay

You can set the output-on/output-off delay time within the range from 0 seconds to 60 seconds.
On Delay: Indicates from the time that a command to turn on the output is re-
ceived until the output actually turns on.
Off Delay: Indicates from the time that a command to turn off the output is re-
ceived until the output actually turns off.
The procedures to set the output delay time are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[V-set] (Config) on the front panel to enter the configuration menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select On Delay or Off Delay, and press [Enter] to confirm.
3. Set the output-on/output-off delay time and press [Enter] to confirm.
Power Supply Function

4.5 Protection Function for Power Supply

The IT6000C series power supply provides the general protection functions such as overvoltage, overcurrent, overpower, undercurrent and undervoltage protection. The corresponding protection parameters can be configured in the Protect menu. In addition, the power supply also provides over temperature pro­tection and Sense reverse connection protection.
The descriptions of Protect menu are listed in the table below.
Protect
Protection function menu for the power supply
OVP
Overvoltage protection
Off
On Turn the OVP function on.
Turn the OVP function off. (Def)
Level OVP limit
Delay
Protection delay time, see Protection Delay.
OCP
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Overcurrent protection
Off
On Turn the OCP function on.
Turn the OCP function off. (Def)
Level OCP limit
48
Power Supply Function
OPP
UCP
Delay
Protection delay time, see Protection Delay.
Overpower protection
Off
Turn the OPP function off. (Def)
On Turn the OPP function on.
Level OPP limit
Delay
Protection delay time,
see Protection Delay.
Undercurrent protection
Off
Turn the UCP function off. (Def)
On Turn the UCP function on.
Indicates the instrument warm-up time. This time is set to prevent the in-
strument from triggering protection when the cur-
Warm-up
rent is rising. Because this transient condition should not be consid-
ered as an undercurrent fault and there is no need to trigger protection.
Level UCP limit
Delay
UVP
Undervoltage protection
Off
Turn the UVP function off. (Def)
On Turn the UVP function on.
Warm-up
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Protection delay time, see Protection Delay.
Indicates the instrument warm-up time. This time is set to prevent the in-
strument from triggering protection when the voltage is rising. Be­cause this transient
49
Power Supply Function
condition should not be considered as an undervoltage fault and there is no need to trig­ger protection.
Level UVP limit
Protection Delay
You can specify an OCP/OVP/OPP/UCP/UVP delay to prevent momentary out­put settings and status changes from tripping the protection. In most cases these momentary conditions would not be considered an protection fault, and having an OCP/OVP/OPP/UCP/UVP condition disable the output when they oc­cur would be a nuisance. Specifying an protection delay (Delay) can ignore
these momentary changes during the specified delay period. Once the delay time has expired and the protection limit condition persists, the output will shut down.
Protection Prompt
When the instrument enters the protection state, the buzzer sounds (if Beep menu item is set as default state On), the VFD status indicators Prot and Off
are lit, and [On/Off] is turned off.
Delay
Protection delay time, see Protection Delay.
When protection is generated, the VFD screen displays the following information:
The first row shows the meter voltage and the meter current value.
The second row shows specific protection information, such as OVP.
Clear the Protection
After the instrument triggers protection and generates a protection message, you need to troubleshoot the possible cause. When the protection is resolved,
Although [On/Off] is turned off, there may be dangerous voltage at the output electrodes. Do not touch the wiring cable or the electrode
terminals.
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the VFD will still prompt the protection information. You can manually clear the protection information record through the following methods.
Input a pulse signal to pin 1 of the rear panel P-IO to clear the protection
information.
For details, see 5.11.1 IO–1. Ps-Clear, Not-Invert.
Press the [Esc] or [Enter] key on the front panel to manually clear the pro-
tection information.
Connected to the host computer, the PC sends a PROTection:CLEar com-
mand to the instrument to clear the protection information.
After the protection is cleared, you need to press the [On/Off] key on the front panel or send the OUTPut ON command to the instrument to reopen [On/Off].

4.5.1 Set Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)

Users can enable the OVP function and set the protection limit Level and pro­tection delay time Delay. When the voltage (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter the OVP state.
Power Supply Function
Possible Cause
How to Set
Many reasons can cause OVP, the details are as follows:
The set protection limit Level is lower than the voltage Meter value.
Input too high external voltage.
The power supply outputs a high voltage due to a fault.
Please avoid inputting a external voltage higher than 120% rated val­ue, or the instrument will be damaged.
The operation steps to set OVP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en­ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 1. OVP (Off) and press [Enter].
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3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and press [Enter] to confirm.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OVP setting (take 150V, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
1.OVP 150V, 1S

4.5.2 Set Over-Current Protection (OCP)

Users can enable the OCP function and set the protection limit Level and pro­tection delay time Delay. When the current (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter the OCP state.
Power Supply Function
Possible Cause
How to Set
Many reasons can cause OCP, the details are as follows:
The set protection limit Level is lower than the current Meter value.
Input too high external current.
The power supply outputs a high current due to a fault.
The operation steps to set OCP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en­ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 2. OCP (Off) and press
[Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
current.
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The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OCP setting (take 10A, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
2.OCP 10A, 1.000S

4.5.3 Set Over-Power Protection (OPP)

Users can enable the OPP function and set the protection limit Level and pro-
tection delay time Delay. When the power (i.e., the Meter value) is greater than this protection limit and the delay time is exceeded, the power supply will enter the OPP state.
Possible Cause
Many reasons can cause OPP, the details are as follows:
The set protection limit Level is lower than the power Meter value.
Power Supply Function
How to Set
Input too high external power.
The power supply outputs a high power due to a fault.
The operation steps to set OPP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en-
ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 3. OPP (Off) and press [Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to enter the setting interface.
4. Set the protection limit Level and the delay time Delay in sequence, and press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
power.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the OPP setting (take 150W, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
3.OPP 150W, 1.000S
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4.5.4 Set Under-Current Protection (UCP)

Users can enable the UCP function and set the instrument warm-up time Warm-up, protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the cur-
rent (i.e., the Meter value) is lower than this protection limit and the warm-up time, delay time are exceeded, the power supply will enter the UCP state.
Possible Cause
Many reasons can cause UCP, the details are as follows:
The set protection limit Level is greater than the current Meter value.
Input too low external current.
The power supply outputs a low current due to a fault.
How to Set
The operation steps to set UCP are as follows.
Power Supply Function
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en­ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 4. UCP (Off) and press [Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to enter the setting interface.
4. Set the warm-up time Warm-up, protection limit Level and delay time Delay in sequence, and then press [Enter] to confirm.
For bi-directional power supplies, Level can be set to a positive or nega-
tive value, i.e. the same protection limit is set for the output or input
current.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the UCP setting (take 10S,
0.1A, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
4.UCP 10S, 0.1A, 1.000S

4.5.5 Set Under-Voltage Protection (UVP)

Users can enable the UVP function and set the instrument warm-up time
Warm-up, protection limit Level and protection delay time Delay. When the
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Possible Cause
How to Set
Power Supply Function
voltage (i.e., the Meter value) is lower than this protection limit and the warm-up time, delay time are exceeded, the power supply will enter the UVP state.
Many reasons can cause UVP, the details are as follows:
The set protection limit Level is greater than the voltage Meter value.
Input too low external voltage.
The power supply outputs a low voltage due to a fault.
The operation steps to set UVP are as follows.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[Recall] (Protect) on the front panel to en­ter the protection menu.
2. Press the up/down key or rotate the knob to select 5. UVP (Off) and press [Enter].
3. Press the left/right key or rotate the knob to select On and press [Enter] to enter the setting interface.
4. Set the warm-up time Warm-up, protection limit Level and delay time Delay in sequence, and then press [Enter] to confirm.
The VFD screen returns to the Protect menu and the UVP setting (take 10S, 1V, 1S as an example) is displayed as follows:
PROTECT
5.UVP 10S, 1V, 1.000S

4.5.6 Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)

When internal temperature of instrument is higher than about 90 °C, the instru­ment is under temperature protection. At this time, the instrument will automati­cally be OFF and VFD status indicator Prot lights up and the screen prompts
OTP.
Possible Cause
To prevent damaging heat build-up and ensure specified performance, make sure there is adequate ventilation and air flow around the instrument to ensure proper cooling. Do not cover the ventilation holes on the rear panel, sides, or bottom of the instrument. Even with proper ventilation, the instrument can over­heat in the following situations.
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How to Set
Power Supply Function
If the ambient temperature is too high.
If you use the instrument to test for long periods.
The OTP limit does not need to be set, and the internal device of the instrument automatically detects and determines whether to enter the OTP state.
If an over-temperature condition occurs, power off the instrument and allow it to cool for at least 30 minutes. After the internal temperature of the instrument has cooled down, power it on again.
When you return power to the instrument, verify that the cooling fan is running. If not, please contact ITECH Technical Support. Leaving the instrument powered on with an inoperative cooling fan may result in damage to the instrument.

4.5.7 Sense Reverse Protection

The instrument defaults to provide sense reverse protection. The premise is that the Sense switch is turned on. When the output state is ON and the difference between output terminal voltage and sense remote voltage exceeds the speci­fied voltage, sense reverse protection will be enabled after 500ms. The instru-
ment output will be immediately switched to Off and the display screen will display SENSE ERR if the sense terminals are reversed.
When the instrument is in Sense Reverse Protection state, you should check whether the polarities are connected reversely or not firstly. If yes, you can re­open the output after the polarities connect correctly.
The voltage difference between output terminal and remote sense terminal of
each model is not the same. When the remote sense terminal is connected re­versely, the maximum voltage will not exceed the sum of output terminal voltage and the difference voltage.
When Sense is reversed or short-circuited, the voltage meter value is dis-
played as a positive/negative value close to 0, and abnormal high voltage
output does not occur, which can avoid damage to the DUT.
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4.6 Function Menu for Power Supply

The Function menu of the power supply includes the following:
Function Function Menu for Power Supply
LIST LIST program editing, file import/export, pro-
gram running (see 4.6.1 LIST Function).
BATTERY Battery charging and discharging testing
function (see 4.6.2 Battery Charging/Dis-
charging Test Function).
Road-Vehicles Built-in waveform function (see 4.6.3 Built-in
Waveform Function).
SAS PV simulation function (see 4.6.4 Solar Pho-
tovoltaic Curve Simulation Function (SAS)).
Power Supply Function

4.6.1 LIST Function

The IT6000C series power supply supports a total of 10 List files (List01 to List10), each of which can be set up to 200 steps. You need to edit the voltage/ current value, slope and time width of each step, or you can set repeat times (1 to 65535) for each List file. After the file is edited completely, you can trigger the selected List file to run according to the selected trigger mode.
The descriptions of list function menu are listed in the table below.
LIST List menu
Run Indicates to enter the List run mode, waiting for the trigger to
Battery Emulator Battery simulation test function (see 4.6.5
Battery Simulation Function).
run the currently selected List file.
Open Select the List file to open.
USB Open the List file in the external USB flash disk.
Load Import the List file from the exter-
Not-Load Cancel the import operation.
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57
Power Supply Function
Internal Open the List file stored inside the instrument.
Recall Inner File
Set the name of the recalled List file.
Export Export the internal List file of the instrument to an external
USB flash drive.
File Name
The name of the exported list file. The default suf­fix is .csv, and the file name can only be a string of numbers.
Edit Edit list program.
CC / CV Set the operation mode for list program: CC prior-
ity or CV priority.
Step Count
Step 1
Value
The total number of steps included in the List program.
Current value or voltage value setting for Step1.
(The voltage appears when CV priority is se­lected; the current appears when CC priority is selected.)
Step 1
Slope value setting for Step1.
Slope
Step 1
Dwell time setting for Step1.
Width
Repeat Set the number of list file repetitions.
End
State
Set the running state after the list program is run-
ning over.
Last After the List program finishes run-
ning, the output is kept as the set­ting in the last step, and the working mode remains as the set-
ting in the List file.
Normal After the List program finishes run-
ning, the working mode and volt­age/current output return to the settings before the List running.
Trig Out Function switch that triggers the signal output. It
is applicable to the scenario of synchronously controlling multiple units, that is, by connecting
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Power Supply Function
the outer loop interfaces TX and RX of the fiber to realize List synchronization triggering between multiple units.
None Turn off (default)
Tout Turn on
Edit List Program
The following takes CC priority mode as an example to introduce the operation
of editing two test steps.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
2. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Edit and press [Enter] to enter the editing
4. Select CC and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Set the total number of steps in the List program and press [Enter] to
Save to group
ter the function menu.
interface.
confirm.
Save the edited List program.
6. Set the current, slope and time width of step 1 in turn, and press [Enter] to confirm.
7. Set the parameters of step 2 in the same method.
8. Set the number of list repetitions Repeat, and press [Enter] to confirm.
9. Set the End State as Normal, and press [Enter] to confirm.
10.Depending on the test requirement, choose whether to turn on the function switch that triggers synchronization.
11. Set the currently edited List program name.
If you choose not to save, press [Esc] to exit the editing interface.
Import List Program
If you need to run the List program on the external USB flash drive, you need to import the List program from the USB flash drive into the instrument.
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Power Supply Function
The format of the List file in the USB flash drive must be in .csv format and
saved in the root directory of the USB flash drive. You can refer to Export List
Program to customize editing according to the List file template exported to
the USB flash drive.
The procedures are as follows:
1. Insert the USB flash drive into the front panel USB connector.
2. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
3. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
5. Select USB and press [Enter].
At this point, the system will automatically read all the List files in the root di­rectory of the USB flash drive. The interface is displayed as follows:
XXX.csv
Not-Load Load YY/ZZ
XXX indicates the name of the List file; YY indicates the serial number of the current List file; ZZ indicates the total number of the List file.
6. Press the Up/Down key to select the List file.
7. Press the Left/Right key to select Load, press [Enter] to complete the im­port, and wait for the trigger to run this List file.
At this point, the interface returns to the main interface of the system and
LIST RUN is displayed in the lower right corner.
Select Internal List Program
You can select a List file saved inside the instrument to be in the Open state and wait for subsequent triggers to run. The procedures are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
5. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit), and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is dis­played as follows:
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FUNCTION LIST
Run Edit Open Export
If you select Run and press [Enter], the instrument will enter LIST mode and wait for the trigger to run.
Export List Program
Supports exporting the internal List file to an external USB flash drive. The ex­ported List file is saved in .csv format.
1. Insert the USB flash drive into the front panel USB connector.
2. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
3. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
5. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
Power Supply Function
6. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit), and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is dis­played as follows:
FUNCTION LIST
Run Edit Open Export
7. Press the Left/Right key to select Export and press [Enter].
8. Press the Left/Right key to select Yes and press [Enter].
Indicates that the selected List file in Open is exported to the USB flash drive.
Run the List Program
You can select a List file to execute according to your needs, so that the power supply outputs the corresponding waveform sequence. Take the List file in Internal as an example. The steps are as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Select 1. LIST: Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Open and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Internal and press [Enter].
5. Set the name of the List file to be recalled (that is, the file name set in Edit), and press [Enter].
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Power Supply Function
The interface returns to the main interface of the LIST function, which is dis­played as follows:
FUNCTION LIST Run Edit Open Export
6. Press the Left/Right key to select Run and press [Enter].
At this point, the interface returns to the main interface of the system and LIST RUN is displayed in the lower right corner.
7. Turn on the [On/Off].
8. Based on the selected trigger method, perform the trigger operation.
Take the manual trigger as an example. Press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) on the front panel to run the selected List file. For details about the List trigger method, see 5.8 Select Trigger Source (Trig Source).
The system will adjust the working mode of the power supply according to
the CC or CV priority mode set in the List file. For example, if the current power supply is in the CV priority mode, and the list file to be run is set to the CC priority mode, then the power supply will work in the CC priority mode after the List file is triggered to run.
After the List file finishes running, the system determines whether to return
to the working mode before the List is run according to the Normal or Last option you selected.
Stop Running the List Program
When the List program is running, if you need to stop running, you can do the following: Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Func­tion (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then
the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be dis­played, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the system is displayed.

4.6.2 Battery Charging/Discharging Test Function

The IT6000C series power supply provides the battery charging/discharging test
function based on its unique bipolar power supply properties. Suitable for charg­ing/discharging tests on all types of portable batteries.
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Power Supply Function
BATTERY
Battery charging/discharging test function
Indicates that the battery test mode is entered and
Run
Edit
waits to trigger the running of the currently edited bat­tery test file.
Edit the battery charging/discharging test file.
Set the test mode:
Charge: Battery charging
Charge / Discharge
Discharge: Battery
discharging
According to the test require-
ments, choose one to set.
Charge / Discharge V
Set the voltage value for charging or discharging ac­cording to the se­lected test mode.
Set the current val-
Charge / Discharge I
Charge / Discharge Time
Cut Off Voltage Battery test cut-off voltage
Cut Off Current
Cut Off Capacity Battery test cut-off capacity
Battery test cut-off current
ue for charging or
discharging ac­cording to the se­lected test mode.
Set the charging or discharging time according to the selected test mode.
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Power Supply Function
This instrument supports battery discharge test in constant current and con-
stant power modes. If the user wants to discharge in constant current mode,
enter the Config menu, select the CC priority, set Vl to 0, set Vh to the rated
voltage value of the instrument, set P- to the rated power value of the instru-
ment, and then set the Battery menu according to the test requirements. If
the user wants to discharge in constant power mode, set P- to the specified
value, and set Discharge V and Discharge I to the rated voltage and current
value of the instrument.
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Use knob or Up/Down key to select 2.BATTERY: Off and press [Enter].
The interface is displayed as follows:
FUNCTION BATTERY
Run Edit
3. Press the Left/Right key to select Edit and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Charge or Discharge and press [Enter].
5. Set the charging voltage (Charge V) or discharging voltage (Discharge V), charging current (Charge I) or discharging current (Discharge I) and the
other parameters, and then press [Enter] to confirm.
After the parameter setting is completed, the interface returns to the Battery function main interface and displays as follows:
FUNCTION BATTERY
Run Edit
6. Press the Left/Right key to select Run and press [Enter].
The instrument will enter the battery test mode and wait for the battery test to be triggered.
7. Turn on the [On/Off].
This product supports Sense anti-reverse function. If you reverse the
Sense cables, the VFD will display a negative voltage value, and you can-
not turn on the output at this time. It can only be turned on after the cables
are properly connected.
8. Based on the selected trigger method, perform the trigger operation.
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The trigger method of the battery test is consistent with the trigger method
of the List function, that is, the List trigger source is also effective for the
Battery function.
If you want to stop running during the battery test, you can do the following:
Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Func­tion (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be dis-
played, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the system is displayed.

4.6.3 Built-in Waveform Function

Power Supply Function
The IT6000C series power supply supports built-in waveforms for user to exe­cute the test directly. The protocols/standards involved in the built-in waveforms
include the following:
DIN40839
ISO16750-2
ISO21848
SAEJ1113–11
LV124
The following is a general overview of this function menu, and the detailed pa­rameters of the waveform corresponding to each protocol/standard can be
found in the corresponding chapter.
Road­Vehicles
Vehicle waveform function menu
DIN40839
Evaluation of automotive starting waveform
Simulate the waveform to verify the anti-interference performance of the au-
ISO16750-2
ISO21848 42V Road vehicles — Electrical and
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tomotive electronics’ products.
electronic equipment for a supply volt­age of 42 V — Electrical loads
65
Recall the Vehicle Waveform
Select any of the above five kinds of vehicle waveforms, after completing the
waveform parameter setting (see the subsequent introduction for each parame­ter), the system will automatically enter the waveform recalling mode and wait for the triggering operation. At this time, the VFD screen is displayed as the main interface of the system, and the corresponding waveform name is dis­played in the lower right corner.
Run the Vehicle Waveform
After turning on [On/Off], the output of the vehicle waveform is triggered accord­ing to the selected trigger method.
Power Supply Function
SAEJ1113-11 SAEJ1113-11 Waveform protocol
LV124 LV124 Waveform protocol
The trigger method of the vehicle waveform is consistent with the trigger
method of the List function, that is, the List trigger source is also effective for
the vehicle waveform.
Stop the Vehicle Waveform Running
If you want to stop during the vehicle waveform output, you can do the following: Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to enter the function menu.
At this point, the interface will prompt whether to stop the running of the Func­tion (FUNCTION STOP?), you can press the Left/Right key to select Yes, then the current running will be stopped, and the Function menu item will be dis-
played, you can re-enter the Function menu for editing; if No is selected, it means that the current running will not be stopped, and the main interface of the system is displayed.
4.6.3.1 Automotive Starting Waveform
The IT6000C series power supply has built-in 12V or 24V DIN40839 waveform. This test verifies the behavior of a DUT during and after cranking. This wave­form can reproduce the voltage curve for automotive power network confirms to DIN40839 standard, thus facilitating quick call by customers.
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Power Supply Function
For automotive startup voltage waveform, the startup voltage can also be set based on customers’ requirements. In this way, the user can create waveform between 8V to 32V.
DIN40839
Evaluation of automotive starting
waveform
Select the automotive
12V
24V
User-defined
starting waveform with a starting voltage of 12V.
Select the automotive starting waveform with a starting voltage of 24V.
The user customizes the starting voltage of the automotive starting waveform.
User-de-
V=8.00V
fined volt­age value
DIN40839 for 12V System
Steps Voltage (V) Current(A) Width(mS) Slope(mS)
1 4.5 60 15 5
2 6 60 2000 5
3 12 60 T 10
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DIN40839 for 24V System
Steps Voltage (V) Current(A) Width(mS) Slope(mS)
1 8V 60 50 10
Power Supply Function
2 12V 60 2000 5
3 24V 60 T 10
User-defined Startup Voltage Waveform System
The user can define the startup voltage, ranging from 8V to 32V. When the waveform program is divided into 8V-16V, the waveform is consistent with
standard 12V; when the waveform program is divided into 16V-32V, the wave­form is consistent with the standard 24V waveform. The waveform diagram is shown below.
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Power Supply Function
How to Use
Recall the self-defined DIN waveform operation (taking 12.5V voltage waveform as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select DIN40839 and press [Enter].
4. Press the Left/Right key to select User-defined and press [Enter].
5. Set the startup voltage as V=12.5V and press [Enter].
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays DIN40839.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the output of the waveform.
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Power Supply Function
4.6.3.2 Simulate the Waveform to Verify the Anti-interference Performance of the Automotive Electronics’ Products
To verify the anti-interference performance of the automotive electronics’ prod­ucts. Output pulse waveform completely meets the International Standard ISO­16750-2, convenient for quick recall by the user.
Simulate the waveform to verify the anti-interference per-
ISO16750-2
formance of the automotive electronics’ products.
Automotive short-time voltage drop
Short-Drop
waveform
Reset-Test
Starting-
Profile
12V
24V
This test is applicable to equipment with re­set function.
Usmin
This test verifies the behavior of a DUT dur­ing and after cranking.
12V
Select the 12V automotive short­time voltage drop waveform
Select the 24V automotive short­time voltage drop waveform
The minimum supply voltage Us­min (Usmin≤80V)
Select the 12V test system.
Select the voltage/duration
1
2
of 12V starting profile cor­responding to Level 1.
Select the voltage/duration of 12V starting profile cor­responding to Level 2.
3
4
24V
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Select the 24V test system.
Select the voltage/duration of 12V starting profile cor­responding to Level 3.
Select the voltage/duration of 12V starting profile cor­responding to Level 4.
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1
2
3
Load-Dump Load dump curve
Power Supply Function
Select the voltage/duration of 24V starting profile cor­responding to Level 1.
Select the voltage/duration
of 24V starting profile cor­responding to Level 2.
Select the voltage/duration of 24V starting profile cor­responding to Level 3.
Test A
unsuppression
Select the 12V voltage
Select centralized load dump
12V
system
Td Pulse width
Un
Peak voltage
Select the 24V voltage
24V
system
Td Pulse width
Un
Peak voltage
Test B Select centralized load dump
suppression
Select the 12V voltage
12V
system
24V
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Td Pulse width
Un
Peak voltage
Select the 24V voltage system
Td Pulse width
Un
Us
Peak voltage
Clamping voltage
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Automotive Short-time Voltage Drop Waveform
This waveform simulates an instantaneous drop in the supply voltage when the car is started. This test simulates the effect when a conventional fuse element melts in another circuit.
12V system
24V system
Power Supply Function
How to recall this waveform from menu (take 12V system as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en-
ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Short-Drop and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays
SHORT-DROP.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
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Reset-Test
Power Supply Function
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the output of the waveform.
This test verifies the reset behavior of the DUT at different voltage drops. This
test is applicable to equipment with reset function, e.g. equipment containing mi­crocontroller. Apply the test pulse simultaneously in figure below to all relevant inputs (connections) and check the reset behavior of the DUT. Decrease the supply voltage by 5 % from the minimum supply voltage, Us min, to 0.95 Us min. Hold this voltage for 5 s. Raise the voltage to Us min. Hold Us min for at least 10 s and perform a functional test. Then decrease the voltage to 0.95 Us
min. Continue with steps of 5 % of Us min, as shown in figure below, until the lower value has reached 0 V. Then raise the voltage to Us min again.
How to recall this waveform from menu is as below:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Reset-Test, and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the numeric keys to set the Usmin, and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays VRESET-TEST.
6. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
7. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the output of the waveform.
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Starting Waveform
Simulates the effects of rippled DC voltage on DC power when the car is started. From the constant voltage line in the original standard DIN40839 volt­age waveform, the voltage curve in t8 duration is upgraded to a curve containing
a 2Hz AC voltage waveform.
Standards for 12V system:
Power Supply Function
Curve should be selected based on actual test requirements. To create waveform within 12V, follow the set standards as below:
I, II, III, and IV defined in the above standard correspond to levels 1, 2, 3,
and 4 in the setup menu.
Standards for 24V system:
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Power Supply Function
How to recall this waveform from menu (take 12V system as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Starting-Profile, and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V, and press [Enter] to confirm.
6. Press the Left/Right key to select the Level (i.e. 4), and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays STARTING-PROFILE.
7. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
8. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the output of the waveform.
Load Dump Dynamic Behavior
This test is a simulation of load dump transient occurring in the event of a dis­charged battery being disconnected while the alternator is generating charging current with other loads remaining on the alternator circuit at this moment.
The amplitude of load dump is determined by the rotational speed of alterna-
tor and the strength of magnetic field in the case of disconnection of the battery.
The pulse duration of load dump is mainly determined by the time constant
and pulse amplitude of the excitation circuit.
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Power Supply Function
Inside most novel alternator, the amplitude of load dump is decreased by in­creasing the limiter diode (clamping diode). The load dump may be caused by cable corrosion, poor cable contact or disconnecting the battery intentionly when the engine is running.
The pulse shape and parameters for an alternator without centralized load dump suppression (Test A) are given in follow.
t: Time
U: Test voltage
t
: Duration of pulse
d
t
: Rising Slope
r
U
: Supply Voltage for generator in operation (see ISO 16750-1)
A
U
: Peak voltage
S
Type of system
Parameter
12V 24V
a
U
Ri
t
t
d
r
(V)
S
a
(Ω)
(ms)
(ms)
79≤U
≤101 151≤US≤202
S
0.5≤Ri≤4 1≤Ri≤8
40≤t
≤400 100≤td≤350
d
10 pulses at 1 min intervals
Minimum test requirements
a
If not otherwise agreed, use the upper voltage level with the upper value for
internal resistance or use the lower voltage level with the lower value for in-
ternal resistance.
The pulse shape and parameters for an alternator with centralized load dump
suppression (Test B) are given in follow.
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t: Time
U: Test voltage
t
: Duration of pulse
d
t
: Rising Slope
r
U
: Supply Voltage for generator in operation (see ISO 16750-1)
A
Power Supply Function
U
: Peak voltage
S
U
*: Supply voltage with load dump suppression (i.e. clamping voltage)
S
Type of system
Parameter
12V 24V
a
U
(V)
S
U
*(V)
S
a
Ri
(Ω)
t
(ms)
d
t
(ms)
r
a
If not otherwise agreed, use the upper voltage level with the upper value for in-
ternal resistance or use the lower voltage level with the lower value for internal
resistance.
79≤U
It is fixed at 35V here and cannot
be set.
≤101 151≤US≤202
S
As specified by cus­tomer (typical value
58)
0.5≤Ri≤4 1≤Ri≤8
40≤t
≤400 100≤td≤350
d
5 pulses at 1 minute
Minimum test requirements
intervals
The following general considerations of the dynamic behavior of alternators dur­ing load dump apply:
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Power Supply Function
The internal resistance of an alternator, in the case of load dump, is mainly a
function of alternator rotational speed and excitation current.
The internal resistance, Ri, of the load dump test pulse generator shall be
obtained from the following relationship.
U
I
N
The pulse is determined by the peak voltage U
the internal resistance R of U high values of R
: The specified voltage of the alternator
nom
: The specified current at an alternator speed of 6000r/min
rated
: The actual alternator speed, unit: round per minute (r/min)
act
, the clamping voltage US,
n
, and the pulse duration td; in all cases small values
i
are correlated with small values of Riand td, and high values of Unwith
n
and td. For the test voltage UAplease refer to ISO16750-1.
i
How to recall this waveform from menu (take Test A 12V as an example):
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO16750-2 and press [Enter] to confirm.
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Load-Dump, and press [Enter] to confirm.
5. Press the Left/Right key to select Test A, and press [Enter] to confirm.
6. Press the Left/Right key to select 12V, and press [Enter] to confirm.
7. Set the Td and Un in turns, and press [Enter] to confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays LOAD-DUMP.
8. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
9. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the
output of the waveform.
4.6.3.3 42V Road Vehicles — Electrical and Electronic Equipment for a Supply Voltage of 42 V — Electrical loads
A test wave completely conforming to International Standard ISO21848 is built inside the device, which can be used for the test of Electrical and electronic
Copyright © Itech Electronic Co., Ltd.
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Power Supply Function
equipment for a supply voltage of 42V - Electrical loads. The user can directly and quickly recall this function during test.
ISO21848 Simulate the curve of “Electrical and electronic equipment
for a supply voltage of 42 V — Electrical loads”
Recall the Waveform
Take Momentary-Drop as an example to introduce the procedures as follows:
1. Press the composite keys [Shift]+[I-set] (Function) on the front panel to en­ter the function menu.
2. Use the knob or press the Up/Down key to select 3.Road-Vehicles = Off
and press [Enter].
3. Press the Left/Right key to select ISO21848, and press [Enter] to confirm.
U
max,dyn
U
max,dyn
Test pulse
Momentary-Drop Transit voltage drop
Reset Reset test supply voltage
Ulow Set supply voltage
Start Startup pulse
U
max,dyn
4. Press the Left/Right key to select Momentary-Drop, and press [Enter] to
5. Press [On/Off] on the front panel to turn on the output.
6. According to the selected trigger method (same as the trigger method of the
Test Pulse
Detect the function when the DUT is under maximum dynamic Voltage U and simulate the maximum dynamic Voltage of high-energy pulse raised from throw load in 42V electrical system, where the upper limit is the protection volt-
age of throw load.
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will apply a test pulse to the DUT, as shown below:
confirm.
The interface returns to the main interface of the system and displays MOMENTARY-DROP.
LIST function), for example, press [Shift]+[On/Off](Trigger) to trigger the output of the waveform.
max,dyn
,
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t: Time (in ms)
U: Voltage (in V)
Supply Voltage Transient Drop
Simulate the affect from short circuit when fuse element of another circuit is
melt. Detect the function status of the DUT at transient drop of Voltage.
Power Supply Function
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, when the given test pulse is applied at all input terminals of the DUT, the rise and fall time be­tween U
and 16V level shall not be longer than 100ms.
low
t: Time (in ms)
U: Voltage (in V)
Reset Performance at Transient Drop of Voltage
Detect the reset performance of the DUT at different Voltage drops. Applicable for devices with reset function (for example, device installed with one or several
micro controllers) .
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will apply test pulse and detect the reset performance of the DUT, as shown in the figure below.
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Power Supply Function
The supply voltage drops from U then rise to U
0.9U
, and so on. As shown in the figure below, drop the voltage from U
low
and keep for at least 10s for function test. Then, drop Voltage to
low
low
0V by 5% and raise the voltage to U
10ms and 1s.
t: Time (in s)
Y: U
low
, %
to 0.95U
. The Rise and Fall time shall be between
low
by 5% and keeps for 5s, and
low
low
to
Start-up Characteristics
Detect DUT characteristics before and after vehicle startup.
After turning on [On/Off] and triggering the waveform output, the instrument will apply the startup characteristic parameters as shown in the figure and table be-
low to related input terminals of the DUT simultaneously.
t: Time time (in ms) t1: 5ms
U: Voltage (in V) t2: 15ms
U
: 18V t3: 50ms
s
U
: 21V t4: 10000ms
A
U
: 42V t5: 100ms
T
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4.6.3.4 SAEJ1113-11 Waveform Protocol
SAEJ1113-11 Waveform protocol related parameters are described as follows:
Power Supply Function
SAEJ1113-11
SAEJ1113-11 Waveform protocol
Test–2B Transient from DC motors acting as genera-
tors after ignition switch OFF
12V
24V
Test–4 Starter motor engagement disturbance
pulse
12V
Select the 12V voltage system
Td Test pulse width
Select the 24V voltage system
Td Test pulse width
Select the 12V voltage system
Vs For details, see Table
Va
T7
4–1 Parameter Description
T9
T11
24V
Test–5 Load dump waveform
Test A
Select the 24V voltage system
Vs For details, see Table
Va
T7
T9
T11
Select centralized load dump unsuppression
12V Select the 12V volt-
4–1 Parameter Description
age system
Td Test pulse
width
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Un Peak voltage
82
Power Supply Function
Us Clamping
voltage
24V
Test B Select centralized load dump
suppression
12V Select the 12V volt-
Select the 24V volt­age system
Td Test pulse
width
Un Peak voltage
Us Clamping
voltage
age system
Td Test pulse
width
Un Peak voltage
Us Clamping
voltage
Test–2B
24V Select the 24V volt-
age system
Td Test pulse
width
Un Peak voltage
Us Clamping
voltage
Transient from DC motors acting as generators after ignition switch OFF:
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Power Supply Function
Parameters 12V 24V
Test–4
V
S
R
i
t
d
t
1
t
r
t
6
10V 20V
≤0.05Ω ≤0.05Ω
0.2–2s 0.2–2s
1ms±50% 1ms±50%
1ms±50% 1ms±50%
1ms±50% 1ms±50%
Starter motor engagement disturbance pulse.
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Power Supply Function
Table 4–1 Parameter Description
Parameters 12V 24V
V
(From VB) -4V to -7V -5V to -16V
S
V
(From VB) -2.5 to -6V with |Va|≤|VS| -5 to -12V with |Va|≤|VS|
a
R
i
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
0Ω to 0.02Ω 0Ω to 0.02Ω
15 to 40ms
(1)
50 to 100ms
≤50ms ≤50ms
0.5 to 20s
(1)
0.5 to 20s
(1)
5ms 10ms
5 to 100ms
(2)
10 to 100 ms
(1)
(3)
(1). The value used should be agreed between the vehicle manufacturer and the equipment supplier to suit the proposed application. (2). t
=5 ms is typical of the case when engine starts at the end of the crank-
11
ing period, while t
=100 ms is typical of the case when the engine does not
11
start.
=10 ms is typical of the case when engine starts at the end of the crank-
(3). t
11
ing period, while t
=100 ms is typical of the case when the engine does not
11
start.
Test–5
4.6.3.5 LV124
For the details, please refer to the Load Dump Dynamic Behavior.
The built-in curves LV124 can meet general requirements, test conditions and tests of electrical and electronic components in motor vehicles up to 3.5 t. Re­lated parameters are as below:
LV124 LV124 waveform protocol
E-02 Transient overvoltage test waveform
E-04 Jump start test waveform
E-05 Load dump test waveform
E-07 Slow decrease and increase of the supply
voltage test waveform
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Power Supply Function
Ubmax Start voltage
Ubmin Holding voltage
Ubmin Holding
Time
E-08 Slow decrease, quick increase of the sup-
ply voltage test waveform
Ubmax Start voltage
Ubmin Holding voltage
Ubmin Holding Time
E-09 Reset behavior test waveform
Ubmin Holding voltage
E-11 Start pulses
Cold-Start Cold start
Voltage holding time at Ubmin
Voltage holding time at Ubmin
Normal Standard experi-
mental pulse
E-12 Voltage curve with intelligent generator
E-02 Transient Overvoltage Pulse
Transient overvoltages may occur in the electric system due to the switching off of loads and due to short accelerator tip-ins. These overvoltages are simulated by means of this test. This test may be used for the electrical life test. The test pulse of E-02 Transient overvoltage is shown in the figure below:
Server Enhanced experi-
mental pulse
Warm-Start Warm start
control
U Voltage drop between DUT
and battery terminals
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E-04 Jump Start
Power Supply Function
External starting of the vehicle is simulated. The maximum test voltage results from commercial vehicle systems and their increased power supply voltage. The test pulse of E-04 Jump start is shown in the figure below:
E-05 Load Dump
Dumping of an electric load, in combination with a battery with reduced buffering ability, results in an energy-rich overvoltage pulse due to the generator charac-
teristics. The test pulse of E-05 Load Dump is shown in the figure below:
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E-07 Slow Decrease and Slow Increase of the Supply Voltage
The slow decrease and increase of the supply voltage is simulated as it occurs during the slow decharging and charging procedure of the vehicle battery. The waveform is as follows.
E-08 Slow Decrease and Quick Increase of the Supply Voltage
This test simulates the slow decrease of the battery voltage to 0 V and the sud­den reconnection of the battery voltage e.g. by means of applying a jump start
source. The waveform is as follows.
Power Supply Function
E-09 Reset Behavior
The reset behavior of a component in its environment is simulated and tested.
Test boundary conditions (e.g. assembly, terminal, system) must be described in detail.
During operation, an arbitrary sequence of repeated switching-on/off proce­dures occurs; this must not lead to an undefined behavior of the component. The reset behavior is represented by a voltage variance and a time variance. Two different test sequences are required to simulate different switchoff times.
A component must always undergo both sequences.
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E-11 Start Pulses
When starting the engine, the battery voltage drops to a low value for a short pe­riod and then slightly rises again. Most components are activated directly before starting for a short period, then deactivated during starting and activated again after starting when the engine is running. This test serves to verify normal oper-
ation under these conditions. The starting process may be performed under dif­ferent vehicle starting conditions, cold start and warm start. In order to cover both cases, two different test sequences are required. A component must al­ways undergo both sequences.
Power Supply Function
Cold Start Test Pulse
Warm Start Test Pulse
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