The ISSI IS80LV51 and IS80LV31 are high-performance
microcontrollers fabricated using high-density CMOS
technology. The CMOS IS80LV51/31 is functionally
compatible with the industry standard 80C51
microcontrollers.
The IS80LV51/31 is designed with 4K x 8 ROM (IS80LV51
only); 128 x 8 RAM; 32 programmable I/O lines; a serial
I/O port for either multiprocessor communications, I/O
expansion or full duplex UART; two 16-bit timer/counters;
a six-source, two-priority-level, nested interrupt structure;
and an on-chip oscillator and clock circuit. The
IS80LV51/31 can be expanded using standard TTL
compatible memory.
Table 1. Detailed Pin Description
SymbolPDIPPLCCPQFPI/OName and Function
ALE303327I/OAddress Latch Enable: Output pulse for latching the low byte
of the address during an address to the external memory. In
normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the
oscillator frequency, and can be used for external timing or
clocking. Note that one ALE pulse is skipped during each
access to external data memory.
EA
P0.0-P0.739-3243-3637-30I/OPort 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit open-drain, bidirectional I/O port. Port
313529IExternal Access enable:EA must be externally held low to
enable the device to fetch code from external program memory
locations 0000H to FFFFH. If EA is held high, the device
executes from internal program memory unless the program
counter contains an address greater than 0FFFH.
0 pins that have 1s written to them float and can be used as
high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the multiplexed loworder address and data bus during accesses to external
program and data memory. In this application, it uses strong
internal pullups when emitting 1s.
ISSI
®
P1.0-P1.71-82-940-44I/OPort 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal
1-3pullups. Port 1 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high
by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 1 pins that are externally pulled low will source current
because of the internal pullups. (See DC Characteristics: IIL).
The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs.
Port 1 also receives the low-order address byte during ROM
verification.
P2.0-P2.721-2824-3118-25I/OPort 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal
pullups. Port 2 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high
by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 2 pins that are externally pulled low will source current
because of the internal pullups. (See DC Characteristics: IIL).
Port 2 emits the high order address byte during fetches from
external program memory and during accesses to external
data memory that used 16-bit addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In
this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pullups when
emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that
use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ Ri [i = 0, 1]), Port 2 emits the
contents of the P2 Special Function Register.
Port 2 also receives the high-order bits and some control
signals during ROM verification.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATIONMC018-0A
10/01/98
5
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
®
ISSI
Table 1. Detailed Pin Description
SymbolPDIPPLCCPQFPI/OName and Function
P3.0-P3.710-1711, 13-195, 7-13I/OPort 3: Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal
293226OProgram Store Enable: The read strobe to external program
(continued)
pullups. Port 3 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high
by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,
Port 3 pins that are externally pulled low will source current
because of the internal pullups. (See DC Characteristics: IIL).
Port 3 also serves the special features of the IS80LV51/31, as
listed below:
INT0INT0
INT0
(P3.2): External interrupt 0.
INT0INT0INT1INT1
INT1
(P3.3): External interrupt 1.
INT1INT1
WRWR
WR
(P3.6): External data memory write strobe.
WRWRRDRD
RD
(P3.7): External data memory read strobe.
RDRD
memory. When the device is executing code from the external
program memory,
cycle except that two
each access to external data memory.
during fetches from internal program memory.
PSEN
is activated twice each machine
PSEN
activations are skipped during
PSEN
is not activated
RST9104IReset: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the
oscillator is running, resets the device. An internal MOS
resistor to GND permits a power-on reset using only an
external capacitor connected to Vcc.
XTAL 1192115ICrystal 1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and
input to the internal clock generator circuits.
XTAL 2182014OCrystal 2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.
GND202216IGround: 0V reference.
Vcc404438IPower Supply: This is the power supply voltage for operation.
6
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATION MC018-0A
10/01/98
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
®
ISSI
The detail description of the IS80LV51/31 included in this
description are:
• Memory Map and Registers
• Timer/Counters
• Serial Interface
• Interrupt System
• Other Information
MEMORY MAP AND REGISTERS
Memory
The IS80LV51/31 has separate address spaces for
program and data memory. The program and data memory
can be up to 64K bytes long. The lower 4K program
memory can reside on-chip. (IS80LV51 only) Figure 5
shows a map of the IS80LV51/31 program and data
memory.
The IS80LV51/31 has 128 bytes of on-chip RAM, plus
numbers of special function registers. The lower 128
bytes can be accessed either by direct addressing or by
indirect addressing. Figure 6 shows internal data memory
organization and SFR Memory Map.
The lower 128 bytes of RAM can be divided into three
segments as listed below and shown in Figure 7.
1.
Register Banks 0-3:
locations 00H through 1FH
(32 bytes). The device after reset defaults to register
bank 0. To use the other register banks, the user
must select them in software. Each register bank
contains eight 1-byte registers R0-R7. Reset initializes the stack point to location 07H, and is
incremented once to start from 08H, which is the first
register of the second register bank.
2.
Bit Addressable Area:
16 bytes have been assigned for this segment 20H-2FH. Each one of the
128 bits of this segment can be directly addressed
(0-7FH). Each of the 16 bytes in this segment can
also be addressed as a byte.
3.
Scratch Pad Area:
30H-7FH are available to the
user as data RAM. However, if the data pointer has
been initialized to this area, enough bytes should be
left aside to prevent SP data destruction.
FFFFH:
64K
EA = 0
External
PSEN
Program Memory
(Read Only)
ExternalExternal
0FFFH:
4K
EA = 1
Internal
0000
00
Data Memory
(Read/Write)
FFFFH
Internal
FFH
80H7FH
0000
Figure 5. IS80LV51/31 Program and Data Memory Structure
RD WR
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
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10/01/98
7
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
®
ISSI
The Special Function Registers (SFR's) are located in
upper 128 Bytes direct addressing area. The SFR Memory
Map in Figure 6 shows that.
Not all of the addresses are occupied. Unoccupied
addresses are not implemented on the chip. Read
accesses to these addresses in general return random
data, and write accesses have no effect.
User software should not write 1s to these unimplemented
locations, since they may be used in future microcontrollers
to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive
values of the new bits will always be 0, and their active
values will be 1.
The functions of the SFRs are outlined in the following
sections, and detailed in Table 2.
FFH
Upper
128
Lower
128
80H
7FH
0
Not Available
in
IS80LV51/31
Accessible
by Direct
and Indirect
Addressing
Accessible
by Direct
Addressing
Special
Function
Registers
80H
Ports,
Status and
Control Bits,
Timer,
Registers,
Stack Pointer,
Accumulator
(Etc.)
Accumulator (ACC)
ACC is the Accumulator register. The mnemonics for
Accumulator-specific instructions, however, refer to the
Accumulator simply as A.
B Register (B)
The B register is used during multiply and divide operations.
For other instructions it can be treated as another scratch
pad register.
Program Status Word (PSW). The PSW register contains
program status information.
F8
B
F0
E8
ACC
E0
D8
PSW
D0
C8
C0
IP
B8
P3
B0
IE
A8
P2
A0
98
90
88
80
Addressable
SCON
TCON
P1
P0
Bit
SBUF
TMODSPTL0
DPL
TL1
DPH
TH0TH1
PCON
FF
F7
EF
E7
DF
D7
CF
C7
BF
B7
AF
A7
9F
97
8F
87
Figure 6. Internal Data Memory and SFR Memory Map
8 BYTES
78
70
68
60
58
50
48
40
38
30
28
0 ...
20
18
10
08
00
BANK3
BANK2
BANK 1
BANK 0
...7F
7F
77
6F
67
5F
57
4F
47
3F
37
2F
ADDRESSABLE
27
1F
17
0F
07
SCRATCH
PAD
AREA
BIT
SEGMENT
REGISTER
BANKS
Figure 7. Lower 128 Bytes of Internal RAM
8
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATION MC018-0A
10/01/98
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS
(Continued)
®
ISSI
Stack Pointer (SP)
The Stack Pointer Register is eight bits wide. It is
incremented before data is stored during PUSH and
CALL executions. While the stack may reside anywhere
in on-chip RAM, the Stack Pointer is initialized to 07H after
a reset. This causes the stack to begin at location 08H.
Data Pointer (DPTR)
The Data Pointer consists of a high byte (DPH) and a low
byte (DPL). Its function is to hold a 16-bit address. It may
be manipulated as a 16-bit register or as two independent
8-bit registers.
Ports 0 To 3
P0, P1, P2, and P3 are the SFR latches of Ports 0, 1, 2,
and 3, respectively.
Serial Data Buffer (SBUF)
The Serial Data Buffer is actually two separate registers,
a transmit buffer and a receive buffer register. When data
is moved to SBUF, it goes to the transmit buffer, where it
is held for serial transmission. (Moving a byte to SBUF
initiates the transmission.) When data is moved from
SBUF, it comes from the receive buffer.
Timer Registers
Register pairs (TH0, TL0) and (TH1, TL1) are the 16-bit
Counter registers for Timer/Counters 0 and 1, respectively.
Control Registers
Special Function Registers IP, IE, TMOD, TCON, SCON,
and PCON contain control and status bits for the interrupt
system, the Timer/Counters, and the serial port. They are
described in later sections of this chapter.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
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10/01/98
9
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
Table 2: Special Function Register
SymbolDescriptionDirect AddressBit Address, Symbol, or Alternative Port FunctionReset Value
(1)
ACC
(1)
B
DPHData pointer (DPTR) high83H00H
DPLData pointer (DPTR) low82H00H
(1)
IE
(1)
IP
(1)
P0
(1)
P1
(1)
P2
(1)
P3
PCONPower control87HSMOD———GF1GF0PDIDL0XXX0000B
(1)
PSW
SBUFSerial data buffer99HXXXXXXXXB
(1)
SCON
SPStack pointer81H07H
(1)
TCON
TMODTimer mode89HGATEC/
TH0Timer high 08CH00H
TH1Timer high 18DH00H
TL0Timer low 08AH00H
TL1Timer low 18BH00H
AccumulatorE0HE7E6E5E4E3E2E1E000H
B registerF0HF7F6F5F4F3F2F1F000H
AFAEADACABAAA9A8
Interrupt enableA8HEA——ESET1EX1ET0EX00XX00000B
BFBEBDBCBBBAB9B8
Interrupt priorityB8H———PSPT1PX1PT0PX0XXX00000B
8786858483828180
Port 080HP0.7P0.6P0.5P0.4P0.3P0.2 P0.1 P0.0FFH
AD7AD6AD5AD4AD3AD2AD1 AD0
9796959493929190
Port 190HP1.7P1.6P1.5P1.4P1.3P1.2 P1.1 P1.0FFH
A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0
Port 2A0HP2.7P2.6P2.5P2.4P2.3P2.2 P2.1 P2.0FFH
AD15 AD14AD13 AD12 AD11 AD10 AD9 AD8
B7B6B5B4B3B2B1B0
Port 3B0HP3.7P3.6P3.5P3.4P3.3P3.2 P3.1 P3.0FFH
RDWR
T1T0
INT1INT0
TXD RXD
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
Program status wordD0HCYACF0RS1RS0OV—P00H
9F9E9D9C9B9A9998
Serial controller98HSM0SM1SM2RENTB8RB8TIRI00H
8F8E8D8C8B8A8988
Timer control88HTF1TR1TF0TR0IE1IT1IE0IT000H
T
M1M0GATEC/TM1M000H
ISSI
®
Note:
1. Denotes bit addressable.
10
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATION MC018-0A
10/01/98
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
®
ISSI
The detail description of each bit is as follows:
PSW:
Program Status Word. Bit Addressable.
76543210
CYACF0RS1RS0OV—P
Register Description:
CYPSW.7Carry flag.
ACPSW.6Auxiliary carry flag.
F0PSW.5Flag 0 available to the user for
general purpose.
RS1PSW.4Register bank selector bit 1.
RS0PSW.3Register bank selector bit 0.
(1)
(1)
OVPSW.2Overflow flag.
—PSW.1Usable as a general purpose flag
PPSW.0Parity flag. Set/Clear by hardware each
instruction cycle to indicate an odd/even
number of “1” bits in the accumulator.
Note:
1. The value presented by RS0 and RS1 selects the corresponding
register bank.
RS1RS0R00egister BankAddress
00000H-07H
01108H-0FH
10210H-17H
11318H-1FH
PCON:
Power Control Register. Not Bit Addressable.
76543210
SMOD ———GF1GF0PDIDL
Register Description:
SMODDouble baud rate bit. If Timer 1 is used to
generate baud rate and SMOD=1, the baud rate
is doubled when the serial port is used in modes
1, 2, or 3.
—Not implemented, reserve for future use.
—Not implemented, reserve for future use.
—Not implemented, reserve for future use.
GF1General purpose flag bit.
GF0General purpose flag bit.
PDPower-down bit. Setting this bit activates power-
down mode.
IDLIdle mode bit. Setting this bit activates idle
mode. If 1s are written to PD and IDL at the
same time, PD takes precedence.
Note:
1. User software should not write 1s to reserved bits. These
bits may be used in future products to invoke new features.
(1)
(1)
(1)
IE:
Interrupt Enable Register. Bit Addressable.
76543210
EA——ESET1EX1ET0 EX0
Register Description:
EAIE.7Disable all interrupts. If EA=0, no
interrupt will be acknowledged. If
EA=1, each interrupt source is
individually enabled or disabled by
setting or clearing its enable bit.
—IE.6Not implemented, reserve for future
—IE.5Not implemented, reserve for future
ESIE.4Enable or disable the serial port
ET1IE.3Enable or disable the timer 1 overflow
EX1IE.2Enable or disable external interrupt 1.
ET0IE.1Enable or disable the timer 0 overflow
EX0IE.0Enable or disable external interrupt 0.
Note:
To use any of the interrupts in the 80C51 Family, the following three steps must be taken:
1. Set the EA (enable all) bit in the IE register to 1.
2. Set the coresponding individual interrupt enable bit in
the IE register to 1.
3. Begin the interrupt service routine at the corresponding
Vector Address of that interrupt (see below).
Interrupt SourceVector Address
IE00003H
TF0000BH
IE10013H
TF1001BH
RI & TI0023H
4. In addition, for external interrupts, pins
(P3.2 and P3.3) must be set to 1, and depending on
whether the interrupt is to be level or transition activated,
bits IT0 or IT1 in the TCON register may need to be set to
0 or 1.
ITX = 0 level activated (X = 0, 1)
ITX = 1 transition activated
User software should not write 1s to reserved bits. These
5.
bits may be used in future products to invoke new features.
(5)
use.
(5)
use.
interrupt.
interrupt.
interrupt.
INT0
and
INT1
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATIONMC018-0A
10/01/98
11
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
®
ISSI
IP:
Interrupt Priority Register. Bit Addressable.
76543210
———PSPT1PX1PT0 PX0
Register Description:
—IP.7Not implemented, reserve for future use
—IP.6Not implemented, reserve for future use
—IP.5Not implemented, reserve for future use
PSIP.4Defines Serial Port interrupt priority level
PT1IP.3Defines Timer 1 interrupt priority level
PX1IP.2Defines External Interrupt 1 priority level
PT0IP.1Defines Timer 0 interrupt priority level
PX0IP.0Defines External Interrupt 0 priority level
Notes:
1. In order to assign higher priority to an interrupt the
coresponding bit in the IP register must be set to 1. While
an interrupt service is in progress, it cannot be interrupted
by a lower or same level interrupt.
2. Priority within level is only to resolve simultaneous
requests of the same priority level. From high to low,
interrupt sources are listed below:
IE0
TF0
IE1
TF1
RI or TI
User software should not write 1s to reserved bits. These
3.
bits may be used in future products to invoke new features.
(3)
(3)
(3)
TCON:
Timer/Counter Control Register. Bit Addressable
76543210
TF1 TR1TF0TR0IE1IT1IE0IT0
Register Description:
TF1TCON.7Timer 1 overflow flag. Set by hardware
when the Timer/Counter 1 overflows.
Cleared by hardware as processor
vectors to the interrupt service routine.
TR1TCON.6Timer 1 run control bit. Set/Cleared by
software to turn Timer/Counter 1 ON/
OFF.
TF0TCON.5Timer 0 overflow flag. Set by hardware
when the Timer/Counter 0 overflows.
Cleared by hardware as processor
vectors to the interrupt service routine.
TR0TCON.4Timer 0 run control bit. Set/Cleared by
software to turn Timer/Counter 0 ON/
OFF.
IE1TCON.3External Interrupt 1 edge flag. Set by
hardware when the External Interrupt
edge is detected. Cleared by hardware
when interrupt is processed.
IT1TCON.2Interrupt 1 type control bit. Set/Cleared
by software specify falling edge/low
level triggered External Interrupt.
IE0TCON.1External Interrupt 0 edge flag. Set by
hardware when the External Interrupt
edge is detected. Cleared by hardware
when interrupt is processed.
IT0TCON.0Interrupt 0 type control bit. Set/Cleared
by software specify falling edge/low
level triggered External Interrupt.
12
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATION MC018-0A
10/01/98
IS80LV51
IS80LV31
®
ISSI
TMOD:
Timer/Counter Mode Control Register.
Not Bit Addressable.
Timer 1 Timer 0
GATE C/
TT
T
M1 M0GATEC/
TT
GATE When TRx (in TCON) is set and GATE=1, TIMER/
COUNTERx will run only while INTx pin is high
(hardware control). When GATE=0, TIMER/
COUNTERx will run only while TRx=1 (software
control).
C/
T
Timer or Counter selector. Cleared for Timer
operation (input from internal system clock). Set
for Counter operation (input from Tx input pin).
M1Mode selector bit.
M0Mode selector bit.
TH0. TL0 is an 8-bit Timer/Counter
controller by the standard Timer 0
control bits. TH0 is an 8-bit Timer and
is controlled by Timer 1 control bits.)
11Mode 3. (Timer/Counter 1 stopped).
(1)
(1)
TT
T
M1 M0
TT
SCON:
Serial Port Control Register. Bit Addressable.
76543210
SM0 SM1 SM2RENTB8RB8TIRI
Register Description:
SM0 SCON.7Serial port mode specifier.
SM1 SCON.6Serial port mode specifier.
SM2 SCON.5Enable the multiprocessor com-
munication feature in mode 2 and 3. In
mode 2 or 3, if SM2 is set to 1 then RI
will not be activated if the received 9th
data bit (RB8) is 0. In mode 1, if
SM2=1 then RI will not be activated if
valid stop bit was not received. In
mode 0, SM2 should be 0.
REN SCON.4Set/Cleared by software to Enable/
Disable reception.
TB8SCON.3The 9th bit that will be transmitted in
mode 2 and 3. Set/Cleared by
software.
RB8SCON.2In modes 2 and 3, RB8 is the 9th data
bit that was received. In mode 1, if
SM2=0, RB8 is the stop bit that was
received. In mode 0, RB8 is not used.
TISCON.1Transmit interrupt flag. Set by
hardware at the end of the 8th bit time
in mode 0, or at the beginning of the
stop bit in the other modes. Must be
cleared by software.
RISCON.0Receive interrupt flag. Set by hardware
at the end of the 8th bit time in mode
0, or halfway through the stop bit time
in the other modes (except see SM2).
Must be cleared by software.
(1)
(1)
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc.
ADVANCE INFORMATIONMC018-0A
10/01/98
Note:
SM0 SM1 MODE DescriptionBaud rate
000Shift registerFosc/12
0118-bit UARTVariable
1029-bit UARTFosc/64 or
Fosc/32
1139-bit UARTVariable
13
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