ISSI IS41LV16256B User Manual

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IS41LV16256B ISSI
256K x 16 (4-MBIT) DYNAMIC RAM APRIL 2005 WITH EDO PAGE MODE
®
FEATURES
• TTL compatible inputs and outputs
• Refresh Interval: 512 cycles/8 ms
• Refresh Mode : RAS-Only, CAS-before-RAS (CBR), and Hidden
• JEDEC standard pinout
• Single power supply: 3.3V ± 10%
• Byte Write and Byte Read operation via two CAS
• Lead-free available
DESCRIPTION
The
ISSI
IS41LV16256B is 262,144 x 16-bit high-perfor­mance CMOS Dynamic Random Access Memory. Both prod­ucts offer accelerated cycle access EDO Page Mode. EDO Page Mode allows 512 random accesses within a single row with access cycle time as short as 10ns per 16-bit word. The Byte Write control, of upper and lower byte, makes the IS41LV16256B ideal for use in 16 and 32-bit wide data bus systems.
These features make the IS41LV16256B ideally high
band-width
graphics,
digital signal processing, high-
performance computing systems, and peripheral applications. The IS41LV16256B is packaged in 40-pin 400-mil SOJ and
KEY TIMING PARAMETERS
TSOP (Type II).
Parameter -35 -60 Unit
Max. RAS Access Time (tRAC)3560ns Max. CAS Access Time (tCAC)1115ns Max. Column Address Access Time (tAA)18 30 ns Min. EDO Page Mode Cycle Time (tPC)1425ns Min. Read/Write Cycle Time (tRC) 60 110 ns
suited for
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
40-Pin TSOP (Type II) 40-Pin SOJ
1
VDD
2
I/O0
3
I/O1
4
I/O2
5
I/O3
6
VDD
7
I/O4
8
I/O5
9
I/O6
10
I/O7
11
NC
12
NC
13
WE
14
RAS
15
NC
16
A0
17
A1
18
A2
19
A3
20
VDD
Copyright © 2005 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products.
40
GND
39
I/O15
38
I/O14
37
I/O13
36
I/O12
35
GND
34
I/O11
33
I/O10
32
I/O9
31
I/O8
30
NC
29
LCAS
28
UCAS
27
OE
26
A8
25
A7
24
A6
23
A5
22
A4
21
GND
VDD
I/O0 I/O1 I/O2 I/O3
VDD
I/O4 I/O5 I/O6 I/O7
NC NC
WE
RAS
NC
A0 A1 A2 A3
VDD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
GND I/O15 I/O14 I/O13 I/O12 GND I/O11 I/O10 I/O9 I/O8 NC
LCAS UCAS OE
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 GND
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
A0-A8 Address Inputs I/O0-15
WE Write Enable OE Output Enable RAS Row Address Strobe UCAS LCAS
VDD Power GND Ground NC No Connection
Data Inputs/Outputs
Upper Column Address Strobe Lower Column Address Strobe
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
1
IS41LV16256B ISSI
E
L
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
O WE
®
CAS
UCAS
RAS
A0-A8
CAS
CLOCK
GENERATOR
RAS
CLOCK
GENERATOR
REFRESH COUNTER
ADDRESS BUFFERS
WE
CAS WE
RAS
CONTROL
LOGICS
DATA I/O BUS
COLUMN DECODERS
SENSE AMPLIFIERS
MEMORY ARRAY
262,144 x 16
ROW DECODER
OE
CONTROL
LOGIC
OE
I/O0-I/O15
DATA I/O BUFFERS
2
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
IS41LV16256B ISSI
TRUTH TABLE
®
Function
RASRAS
RAS
RASRAS
LCASLCAS
LCAS
LCASLCAS
UCASUCAS
UCAS
UCASUCAS
WEWE
WE
WEWE
OEOE
OE Address tR/tC I/O
OEOE
Standby H H H X X X High-Z Read: Word L L L H L ROW/COL DOUT Read: Lower Byte L L H H L ROW/COL Lower Byte, DOUT
Upper Byte, High-Z
Read: Upper Byte L H L H L ROW/COL Lower Byte, High-Z
Upper Byte, DOUT Write: Word (Early Write) L L L L X ROW/COL DIN Write: Lower Byte (Early Write) L L H L X ROW/COL Lower Byte, DIN
Upper Byte, High-Z Write: Upper Byte (Early Write) L H L L X ROW/COL Lower Byte, High-Z
Upper Byte, DIN Read-Write EDO Page-Mode Read
(1,2)
LLLH→LL→H ROW/COL DOUT, DIN
(2)
1st Cycle: L H→LH→L H L ROW/COL DOUT
2nd Cycle: L H→LH→L H L NA/COL DOUT
Any Cycle: L L→HL→H H L NA/NA DOUT
EDO Page-Mode Write
(1)
1st Cycle: L H→LH→L L X ROW/COL DIN
2nd Cycle: L H→LH→L L X NA/COL DIN
EDO Page-Mode 1st Cycle: L H→LH→LH→LL→H ROW/COL DOUT, DIN Read-Write
Hidden Refresh
(1,2)
2nd Cycle: L H→LH→LH→LL→H NA/COL DOUT, DIN
2)
Read L→H→L L L H L ROW/COL DOUT
Write L→H→L L L L X ROW/COL DOUT RAS-Only Refresh L H H X X ROW/NA High-Z CBR Refresh
Notes:
1. These WRITE cycles may also be BYTE WRITE cycles (either LCAS or UCAS active).
2. These READ cycles may also be BYTE READ cycles (either LCAS or UCAS active).
3. At least one of the two CAS signals must be active (LCAS or UCAS).
(3)
HL L L X X X High-Z
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
3
IS41LV16256B ISSI
®
Functional Description
The IS41LV16256B is a CMOS DRAM optimized for high­speed bandwidth, low power applications. During READ or WRITE cycles, each bit is uniquely addressed through the 18 address bits. These are entered nine bits (A0-A8) at a time. The row address is latched by the Row Address Strobe (RAS). The column address is latched by the Column Address Strobe (CAS). RAS is used to latch the first nine bits and CAS is used the latter nine bits.
The IS41LV16256B has two CAS controls, LCAS and UCAS. The LCAS and UCAS inputs internally generates a CAS signal functioning in an identical manner to the single CAS input on the other 256K x 16 DRAMs. The key difference is that each CAS controls its corresponding I/O tristate logic (in conjunction with OE and WE and RAS). LCAS controls I/O0 through I/O7 and UCAS controls I/O8 through I/O15.
The IS41LV16256B CAS function is determined by the first CAS (LCAS or UCAS) transitioning LOW and the last transitioning back HIGH. The two CAS controls give the IS41LV16256B both BYTE READ and BYTE WRITE cycle capabilities.
Refresh Cycle
To retain data, 512 refresh cycles are required in each 8 ms period. There are two ways to refresh the memory.
1. By clocking each of the 512 row addresses (A0 through A8) with RAS at least once every 8 ms. Any read, write, read-modify-write or RAS-only cycle refreshes the ad­dressed row.
2. Using a CAS-before-RAS refresh cycle. CAS-before- RAS refresh is activated by the falling edge of RAS, while holding CAS LOW. In CAS-before-RAS refresh cycle, an internal 9-bit counter provides the row ad­dresses and the external address inputs are ignored.
CAS-before-RAS is a refresh-only mode and no data access or device selection is allowed. Thus, the output remains in the High-Z state during the cycle.
Extended Data Out Page Mode
EDO page mode operation permits all 512 columns within a selected row to be randomly accessed at a high data rate.
Memory Cycle
A memory cycle is initiated by bring RAS LOW and it is terminated by returning both RAS and CAS HIGH. To ensures proper device operation and data integrity any memory cycle, once initiated, must not be ended or aborted before the minimum tRAS time has expired. A new cycle must not be initiated until the minimum precharge time tRP, tCP has elapsed.
Read Cycle
A read cycle is initiated by the falling edge of CAS or OE, whichever occurs last, while holding WE HIGH. The column address must be held for a minimum time speci­fied by tAR. Data Out becomes valid only when tRAC, tAA, tCAC and tOEA are all satisfied. As a result, the access time is dependent on the timing relationships between these parameters.
Write Cycle
A write cycle is initiated by the falling edge of CAS and WE, whichever occurs last. The input data must be valid
at or before the falling edge of CAS or WE, whichever occurs last.
In EDO page mode read cycle, the data-out is held to the next CAS cycle’s falling edge, instead of the rising edge. For this reason, the valid data output time in EDO page mode is extended compared with the fast page mode. In the fast page mode, the valid data output time becomes shorter as the CAS cycle time becomes shorter. There­fore, in EDO page mode, the timing margin in read cycle is larger than that of the fast page mode even if the CAS cycle time becomes shorter.
In EDO page mode, due to the extended data function, the CAS cycle time can be shorter than in the fast page mode if the timing margin is the same.
The EDO page mode allows both read and write opera­tions during one RAS cycle, but the performance is equivalent to that of the fast page mode in that case.
Power-On
After application of the VDD supply, an initial pause of 200 µs is required followed by a minimum of eight initial­ization cycles (any combination of cycles containing a RAS signal).
During power-on, it is recommended that RAS track with VDD or be held at a valid VIH to avoid current surges.
4
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
IS41LV16256B ISSI
®
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
Symbol Parameters Rating Unit
VT Voltage on Any Pin Relative to GND 3.3V -0.5 to 4.6 V VDD Supply Voltage 3.3V -0.5 to 4.6 V IOUT Output Current 50 mA PD Power Dissipation 1 W TA Commercial Operation Temperature 0 to +70 °C TSTG Storage Temperature –55 to +125 °C
Note:
1. Stress greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Voltages are referenced to GND.)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VDD Supply Voltage 3.3V 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
VIH Input High Voltage 3.3V 2.0 VDD + 0.3 V
VIL Input Low Voltage 3.3V –0.3 0.8 V
TA Commercial Ambient Temperature 0 +70 °C
CAPACITANCE
(1,2)
Symbol Parameter Max. Unit
CIN1 Input Capacitance: A0-A8 5 pF CIN2 Input Capacitance: RAS, UCAS, LCAS, WE, OE 7pF CIO Data Input/Output Capacitance: I/O0-I/O15 7 pF
Notes:
1. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
2. Test conditions: T
A = 25°C, f = 1 MHz,
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
5
IS41LV16256B ISSI
®
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(1)
(Recommended Operation Conditions unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Speed Min. Max. Unit
IL Input Leakage Current Any input 0V ≤ VIN VDD –10 10 µA
I
Other inputs not under test = 0V
I
IO Output Leakage Current Output is disabled (Hi-Z) –10 10 µA
0V VOUT VDD VOH Output High Voltage Level IOH = –2 mA 2.4 V VOL Output Low Voltage Level IOL = +2 mA 0.4 V ICC1 Stand-by Current: TTL RAS, LCAS, UCAS VIH Commercial 3V 4 mA ICC2 Stand-by Current: CMOS RAS, LCAS, UCAS VDD – 0.2V 3V 1 mA
CC3 Operating Current: RAS, LCAS, UCAS, -35 230 mA
I
Random Read/Write Average Power Supply Current
ICC4 Operating Current: RAS = VIL, LCAS, UCAS, -35 220 mA
EDO Page Mode Average Power Supply Current
ICC5 Refresh Current: RAS Cycling, LCAS, UCAS VIH -35 230 mA
RAS-Only
(2,3)
Average Power Supply Current
(2,3,4)
(2,3,4)
Address Cycling, tRC = tRC (min.) -60 170
Cycling tPC = tPC (min.) -60 160
tRC = tRC (min.) -6 0 170
ICC6 Refresh Current: RAS, LCAS, UCAS Cycling -3 5 230 mA
(2,3,5)
CBR
tRC = tRC (min.) -6 0 170
Average Power Supply Current
Notes:
1. An initial pause of 200 µs is required after power-up followed by eight RAS refresh cycles (RAS-Only or CBR) before proper device operation is assured. The eight RAS cycles wake-up should be repeated any time the t
2. Dependent on cycle rates.
3. Specified values are obtained with minimum cycle time and the output open.
4. Column-address is changed once each EDO page cycle.
5. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
REF refresh requirement is exceeded.
6
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
IS41LV16256B ISSI
®
AC CHARACTERISTICS
(1,2,3,4,5,6)
(Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted.)
-35 -60
Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Min. Max. Units
tRC Random READ or WRITE Cycle Time 7 0 1 1 0 ns
(26)
(9, 25)
(6, 7)
(6, 8, 15)
(10, 20)
(20)
(20)
35 60 ns —11 —15 ns
(6)
—18 —30 ns
6 10K 10 10K ns
6— 10— ns 35 60 ns 13 24 20 45 ns
0— 0— ns
6— 10— ns
tRAC Access Time from RAS tCAC Access Time from CAS tAA Access Time from Column-Address tRAS RAS Pulse Width 35 10K 60 10K n s tRP RAS Precharge Time 2 5 4 0 ns tCAS CAS Pulse Width tCP CAS Precharge Time tCSH CAS Hold Time
(21)
tRCD RAS to CAS Delay Time tASR Row-Address Setup Time 0 0 ns tRAH Row-Address Hold Time 6 10 ns tASC Column-Address Setup Time tCAH Column-Address Hold Time tAR Column-Address Hold Time 30 4 5 ns
(referenced to RAS)
tRAD RAS to Column-Address Delay Time
(11)
10 20 15 30 ns
tRAL Column-Address to RAS Lead Time 1 8 30 ns tRPC RAS to CAS Precharge Time 0 0 ns tRSH RAS Hold Time tCLZ CAS to Output in Low-Z tCRP CAS to RAS Precharge Time tOD Output Disable Time tOE / tOEA Output Enable Time
(27)
(15, 29)
(19, 28, 29)
(15, 16)
(21)
10 15 ns
3— 3— ns
5— 5— ns
315 315 ns
011 —15 ns
tOEHC OE HIGH Hold Time from CAS HIGH 8 8 ns tOEP OE HIGH Pulse Width 8 8 ns tOES OE LOW to CAS HIGH Setup Time 5 7 ns tRCS Read Command Setup Time
(17, 20)
0— 0— ns
tRRH Read Command Hold Time 0 0 ns
(referenced to RAS)
(12)
tRCH Read Command Hold Time 0 0 ns
(referenced to CAS)
tWCH Write Command Hold Time
(12, 17, 21)
(17, 27)
5— 10— ns
tWCR Write Command Hold Time 3 0 5 0 ns
(referenced to RAS)
(17)
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. — 1-800-379-4774
Rev. B
04/28/05
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